FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention concerns a stabilizing base for a clothes horse comprising
one or more first frames, square or rectangular, which support a plurality of parallel
filiform elements to hang out the clothes, and a second support frame, of the fixed
type, or closable or collapsible, coupled to the one or more first frames to allow
it to rest on the floor or other supporting surface.
[0002] The present invention can be used in trestle-type clothes horses, in which the second
support frame is formed by two U-shaped sections, having rectilinear support portions,
of which a first section constrained to the frame to hang out the clothes and a second
section sliding along the filiform elements, the two sections being hinged to each
other in correspondence to the respective central zones, in order to rotate around
an axis parallel to the lying plane of the frame to hang out the clothes, being able
to pass from one folded position, when not in use, to an open position.
[0003] A variant of the trestle-type clothes horse provides that the two sections as above
are both constrained to the first frame and one of two sections is centrally articulated
to assume a folded, closed configuration and therefore more compact.
[0004] The present invention can also be used in clothes horses of the extendable type,
similar to the trestle-type clothes horses, but in which the two U-shaped sections
are autonomous with respect to each other, and not hinged, and are slidingly coupled
to the frame, so that it is possible to vary their reciprocal distance depending on
the sizes of the frame for hanging out the clothes.
[0005] Moreover the present invention can also be used in tower-type clothes horses, in
which several first frames to hang out the clothes are provided, disposed distanced
one above the other and in which the two sections of the second support frame have
a rectangular or square shape with a mainly vertical extension, are coupled along
the edges of the frames to hang out the clothes and have hinging means to rotate around
an axis orthogonal to the lying plane of the frames, between a folded position, when
not in use, to an open position when in use.
[0006] It is clear that, although we have indicated its use as a stabilizer for clothes
horses as described above, the application should not be understood as restrictive
of the field of protection, since the base according to the present invention, suitably
sized and/or configured, can be used for other types of clothes horses, and also to
stabilize and balance other functional or operative support elements, typically with
closable or collapsible support frames, such as ironing boards, work benches, folding
tables or chairs, other objects or furnishing elements for inside or outside, for
example garden or camping furniture or similar.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The use of clothes horses to hang out clothes to dry, outside or inside a living
area, gardens, terraces, courtyards and suchlike is known. A first type of known clothes
horse is represented by clothes horses which rest on the floor, the ground or other,
with a support frame, which can be fixed or closable or collapsible, while a second
known type of clothes horse is of the type which is suspended cantilevered.
[0008] One particular disadvantage of clothes horses which rest on the floor with a support
frame is that the parts which rest on the floor or ground may not guarantee a balanced
condition in the event of accidental knocks or oscillations, or strong drafts or,
particularly in the open, in the case of wind, all of which can cause the clothes
horse to overturn or fall, even due to the sail effect the clothes themselves can
generate.
[0009] It can be dangerous if the clothes horse falls over, for example for old people or
children, and also soils or scatters the clothes themselves, and therefore it takes
time to wash them again and hang them out.
[0010] Document
GB-A-0,219,418 describes a supporting trestle of the collapsible type for clothes. The supporting
trestle comprises a base and support uprights for an element to support the clothes.
The base has a single longitudinal groove, open at the upper part, which has a first
open portion to insert attachment ends of the uprights and a second open portion in
which to place, substantially retracted, the support uprights and the support element,
when not in use. A cover is hinged to the base and can be closed to cover the longitudinal
groove, when the clothes horse is not in use, or it can be positioned open in an inclined
condition to act as a support of said uprights. In this known solution, if the longitudinal
groove is filled or occupied, it is impossible to position the attachment ends of
the uprights. Moreover, the longitudinal groove open at the upper part makes the attachment
from above difficult, for example in the case of collapsible clothes horses with hinged
sections of the pantograph type.
[0011] Document
US-A-5,816,417 describes a clothes horse which has two hollow base feet which support uprights which,
in their turn, support at the upper part a frame with lines for hanging the clothes.
Each base foot is L-shaped, and comprises a substantially flat portion and a portion
protruding upward. Each upward protruding portion of the base feet supports one of
the uprights, inserted and clamped in a fixed manner, and not releasable, in a corresponding
upward facing aperture. The hollow base feet internally define chambers which can
be filled with sand or a similar weighting material.
[0012] Purpose of the present invention is to make a stabilizing base for a clothes horse
which determines conditions of great stability and balance, particularly in accidents
or situations of drafts or wind as described above.
[0013] The Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome
the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and
advantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0014] The present invention is set forth and characterized in the independent claim, while
the dependent claims describe other characteristics of the invention or variants to
the main inventive idea.
[0015] In accordance with the above purpose, a stabilizing base for a clothes horse according
to the present invention comprises at least a base body having a first upper wall
and a second flat lower wall, opposite the first wall, so as to stably rest on a support
plane, such as a floor or similar, and a lateral surface that connects the first wall
to the second wall so as to delimit internally a closed cavity to be filled with weighting
material, and which selectively cooperates with a closing element. For example, during
normal use the cavity is filled with water, sand or similar or an equivalent weighting
material, by means of an aperture provided with a removable closing element made on
the first or the second wall, or on the lateral surface, so as to confer a desired
weight on the base, in order to stabilize and anchor the clothes horse to the support
plane.
[0016] According to the present invention the stabilizing base comprises at least a protruding
block disposed in a substantially peripheral position on said first wall and which
has at least a lateral wall that extends transversely from the first wall, and from
which lateral wall at least a retaining element transversely projects in turn, lying
in a position opposite the first wall, said at least one retaining element, said at
least one lateral wall and said first wall being consecutive one to the other, cooperating
to define at least a coupling seating, external and separate from the closed cavity,
that extends longitudinally in a manner correlated to a rectilinear support portion
of the clothes horse, and which is delimited at the upper part by the at least one
retaining element and open laterally and lying on a plane substantially parallel to
the second lower supporting wall, to allow the lateral insertion into the at least
one coupling seating of the rectilinear support portion of the clothes horse in a
manner substantially tangential to the first wall and to the at least one retaining
element and to define a stable releasable positioning inside the at least one coupling
seating of the rectilinear support portion of the clothes horse.
[0017] The presence of the base, with the weighting material inside it, allows to vary the
disposition of the overall center of gravity of the clothes horse in a position which
is more favorable to increase the stability and the balance thereof. This determines
conditions of great stability and balance of the clothes horse, particularly in accident
situations or drafts which could cause the clothes horse to overturn or fall.
[0018] The coupling seating of the present invention, being configured for a releasable
coupling with the rectilinear support portion of the clothes horse, allows the stabilizing
base according to the present invention to be associated rapidly and intuitively,
reversibly and repeatably to the clothes horse, according to needs. This is particularly
advantageous for example if the stabilizing base is to be associated to the clothes
horse when there are unfavorable wind conditions.
[0019] Moreover, unlike the trestle described in
GB-A-0,219,418 the present invention provides that the internal cavity of the stabilizing base is
closed, it can be filled with weighting material without this escaping, and it is
distinct and separate from the at least one coupling seating in which the rectilinear
support portion of the clothes horse is stably positioned.
[0020] The coupling seating of the present invention, therefore, is independent from the
closed internal cavity and can be used to rapidly and releasably insert the rectilinear
support portion of the clothes horse, even if the internal cavity is filled. In this
way, the positioning of the rectilinear support portion of the clothes horse in the
corresponding coupling seating does not depend on the filling of the cavity, as instead
happens in
GB-A-0,219,418.
[0021] Moreover, compared to what is described in
GB-A-0,219,418, the coupling seating is open laterally, and not at the upper part, allowing an easier
and intuitive lateral insertion of the rectilinear support portions of the clothes
horse with a rapid movement of tangential insertion of the latter which facilitates
and reproduces the normal opening movement of the clothes horse in question.
[0022] In some variants, the base body has one or more handles for transport, defined by
an aperture with an advantageously ergonomic conformation.
[0023] In other variants the retaining element can have an aperture which acts as a handle.
[0024] According to other forms of embodiment, the base body can have one or more through
apertures, to make it lighter, disposed under the at least one retaining element.
In variants of these forms of embodiment, in the one or more through apertures, protruding
lower support elements can be provided which support the support portions of the clothes
horse, in the event that the latter is translated or moved from a central, balanced
position, in order to guarantee a good positioning stability in all conditions.
[0025] According to one form of embodiment, the stabilizing base of the present invention
consists of a single base body.
[0026] In a variant form of embodiment, the base body comprises two protruding blocks disposed
in an opposite peripheral position on the first wall, so as to define coordinated
coupling seatings substantially facing or opposite each other.
[0027] In a variant form of embodiment, the abovementioned base body has a rectangular or
square shape and the protruding blocks are provided along two opposite sides of the
rectangular or square shape, disposed so that the corresponding coupling seatings
develop along at least a linear segment of each of said sides. This variant is suitable
to act as a stabilizer for a trestle-type clothes horse.
[0028] In another form of embodiment, the single base body has a circular shape and comprises
two protruding blocks provided in a diametrically opposite position. Each of the protruding
blocks comprises two lateral walls transverse to the first wall and converging radially
toward the center of the base body and two corresponding retaining elements that project
transversely in their turn from the lateral walls, so that the corresponding coupling
seatings develop linearly in a radial direction. This form of embodiment is suitable
to act as a stabilizer for tower-type clothes horses.
[0029] According to another form of embodiment, the stabilizing base of the present invention
comprises two separate base bodies.
[0030] In a variant of this form of embodiment, each base body comprises a protruding block
disposed in a peripheral position on the first wall so as to define a coordinated
coupling seating.
[0031] In a variant, each base body has a rectangular or square shape and the corresponding
protruding block is provided along one side of the rectangular or square shape, disposed
so that the corresponding coupling seating develops along at least a linear segment
of the side.
[0032] This form of embodiment is suitable to act as a stabilizer for a clothes horse of
the extendable type, in that it is possible to autonomously dispose the two base bodies
at a desired distance, consistent with the extension adopted on each occasion for
the extendable clothes horse.
[0033] The base according to the present invention can be made of plastic commonly used
in similar applications.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] These and other characteristics of the present invention will become apparent from
the following description of a preferential form of embodiment, given as a non-restrictive
example with reference to the attached drawings wherein:
- fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first form of embodiment of the base according to
the present invention associated to a first trestle-type clothes horse;
- fig. 1a is a perspective view of the first form of embodiment in fig. 1 associated
to a second trestle-type clothes horse;
- fig. 2 is a lateral view of the base in fig. 1;
- fig. 3 is a plan view from above of fig. 2;
- fig. 4 is a perspective view of fig. 2;
- fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second form of embodiment of the base according
to the present invention associated to a first type of extendable clothes horse;
- figs 5a and 5b are perspective views of the second form of embodiment in fig. 5 associated,
in two symmetrical spatial configurations, to a trestle-type clothes horse;
- fig. 6 is a lateral view of a part of the base in fig. 5;
- fig. 7 is a plan view from above of fig. 6;
- fig. 8 is a perspective view of fig. 6;
- fig. 9 is a perspective view of the second form of embodiment in fig. 5 associated
to a second type of extendable clothes horse;
- fig. 10 is a perspective view of a third form of embodiment of the base according
to the present invention associated to a tower-type clothes horse;
- fig. 11 is a lateral view of a part of the base in fig. 10;
- fig. 12 is a plan view from above of fig. 11;
- fig. 13 is a perspective view of fig. 11.
[0035] To facilitate comprehension, the same reference numbers have been used, where possible,
to identify identical common elements in the drawings. It is understood that elements
and characteristics of one form of embodiment can conveniently be incorporated into
other forms of embodiment without further clarifications.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME PREFERENTIAL FORMS OF EMBODIMENT
[0036] With reference to figs. 1 - 4, a first form of embodiment of the base according to
the present invention, indicated by the reference number 10, is used to function as
a stabilizer for a first type of trestle-type clothes horse 12.
[0037] The trestle-type clothes horse 12 is typically formed by a first rectangular frame
14 and by auxiliary lateral frames 15, hinged and closable at the sides. The first
frame 14 supports a plurality of parallel filiform elements 16 to hang out the clothes.
The clothes horse 12 also comprises a second support frame 18 coupled with the first
frame 14 to allow it to rest on a determinate surface or support plane.
[0038] The second support frame 18 is formed by two U-shaped sections 20, 22, having rectilinear
support portions 24, 26, of which a first section 20 constrained to the first frame
14 and a second section 22 sliding along the filiform elements 16. The two sections
20, 22 are hinged to each other in correspondence with the respective central zones,
to rotate around an axis parallel to the lying plane of the first frame 14, and can
pass from a folded position, when not in use, to an open position, when in use, with
a substantially X-shaped conformation.
[0039] In another application (fig. 1a), the base 10 can function as a stabilizer for a
second type of trestle-type clothes horse 12a, in which the two sections 20, 22 are
both constrained to the first frame 14 and one of the two sections, specifically section
22, could in turn be articulated, by hinging means 19, in a substantially central
position so as to assume a folded and more compact configuration.
[0040] The base 10 (figs. 2 - 4) comprises a single base body 32 having a first upper wall
36, a second flat lower wall 36, opposite the first wall, so as to stably rest on
a support plane, such as a floor or suchlike, and a lateral surface 38 that connects
the first wall 34 to the second wall 36 so as to delimit internally a closed cavity
which, in normal use, is filled with water or sand so as to confer a desired weight
on the base 10, by means of an aperture provided with a removable closing element
40, made on the first wall 34.
[0041] The base body 32 comprises two protruding blocks 42 disposed in an opposite peripheral
position on the first wall 34.
[0042] Each protruding block 42 has a lateral wall 44 that extends orthogonally from the
first wall 34; from the lateral wall 44 a retaining element 46 projects in its turn
orthogonally, lying in a position parallel and opposite to the first wall 34, protruding
from the first wall 34 by a desired length so as to retain the rectilinear support
portion 24, 26 of the clothes horse 12.
[0043] The retaining element 46, the lateral wall 44 and the first wall 36 are consecutive
to each other, cooperating to define a coupling seating 48, outside and separate from
the closed cavity, for each opposite side of the base body 32 that extends longitudinally
for a linear segment of the corresponding side of the base body 32, in correlation
to a rectilinear support portion 24, 26 of the clothes horse 12. Each coupling seating
48 is delimited at the upper part by the retaining element 46 and open laterally and
lying on a plane parallel to the second support wall 36, to allow the lateral insertion
into the coupling seating 48 of the rectilinear support portion 24, 26 of the clothes
horse in a manner substantially tangential to the first wall 34 and to the retaining
element 46, and to define a stable, releasable positioning of the corresponding rectilinear
support portion 24, 26 of the clothes horse 12. In particular, opening the clothes
horse 12 in its X-shaped position of use, it is possible to put the portions of linear
support 24, 26 stably inside the coupling seatings 48 and the base 10 thus coupled
allows to keep the clothes horse 12 in stable balance, also thanks to the weight of
the material it is filled with, substantially anchoring it to the support plane.
[0044] In the solution shown here, the base body 32 is provided with one or more handles
49, made in this case through the first wall 34, in order to transport the base 10
and make it more manageable.
[0045] Furthermore, the retaining elements 46 can also have gripping apertures 50 (figs.
3 and 4).
[0046] Furthermore, according to some forms of embodiment, the base body 32 can have one
or more through apertures 51 to make it lighter, disposed under the retaining elements
46.
[0047] In variants of these forms of embodiment, in the one or more through apertures 51
lower support elements 53 may be provided, protruding from the edges 55 of the apertures
54 which are adjacent to the lateral walls 44. The support elements 53 function as
brackets since they support the support portions 24, 26 of the clothes horse 12, if
it is translated or moved from a central, balanced position, to guarantee a good,
stable positioning in all conditions.
[0048] With reference to figs. 5 - 9, a second form of embodiment of a base according to
the present invention is shown and described, indicated by the reference number 110,
where the same reference numbers are used to described identical parts in the first
form of embodiment shown in figs. 1 - 4.
[0049] The base 110 is used to function as a stabilizer for a first type of extendable clothes
horse 112. The extendable clothes horse 112 is similar to the trestle-type clothes
horse 12, but the two U-shaped sections, indicated by reference numbers 120, 122,
are autonomous with respect to each other, and not hinged, and are slidingly coupled
with the frame 14, so that their reciprocal distance can be varied depending on the
sizes of the frame 14.
[0050] The base 110 comprises two separate base bodies 132, in this case each of a rectangular
shape and of a size substantially equal to half that of the base body in figs. 1 -
4, selectively positionable in association with the extendable clothes horse 112.
[0051] Each base body 132 comprises a single protruding block 42 disposed in a peripheral
position on the first wall 34 along one side of the rectangular shape, so as to define
a coordinated coupling seating 48 that develops, in the same way as described for
figs. 1 - 4, along a linear segment of the side.
[0052] The two base bodies 132 can be positioned at a variable distance from each other,
consistent with the extension adopted on each occasion for the extendable clothes
horse 112.
[0053] In a variant, the two base bodies 132 can have mating reciprocal attachment/ detachment
means, not shown, for example of the snap-in type or other, so as to be able to be
coupled with each other and to reproduce an overall base body similar to the one described
in relation to the previous drawings 1 - 4.
[0054] Figs. 5a and 5b show how the base 110 can be used to stabilize a trestle-type clothes
horse 12 as in fig. 1. In particular, the two base bodies 132 can be positioned with
the coupling seatings 48 facing toward the inside (fig. 5a) or, in a symmetrical configuration
rotated by 180°, facing toward the outside (fig. 5b).
[0055] Fig. 9 shows the application of the base 110 to a second type of extendable clothes
horse, indicated by the reference number 212, which does not provide the lateral frames
15. In fig. 9 the base bodies 132 are disposed rotated by 180° with respect to fig.
5, that is, with the coupling seatings 48 facing toward the outside with respect to
the extendable clothes horse 212, although they could be positioned with the coupling
seatings 48 facing toward the inside as in fig. 5.
[0056] With reference to figs. 10 - 13, these show and describe a third form of embodiment
of a base according to the present invention, indicated by the reference number 210.
The base 310 is used to stabilize a tower-type clothes horse 312.
[0057] The tower-type clothes horse 312 comprises a plurality of first frames 314 to hang
out the clothes, disposed distanced one above the other and in which the two sections
320, 322 of the second support frame 318 are shaped with a rectangular shape with
a mainly vertical extension, they are coupled along the edges of the first frames
314 and have hinging means 325 to rotate around an axis orthogonal to the lying plane
of the first frames 314, between a folded position, when not in use, and an open position,
for use.
[0058] In this third form of embodiment, a single base body 232 is provided, with a circular
shape having a first upper wall 234, a second flat lower wall 236, opposite the first
wall 234, so as to stably rest on a support plane, such as a floor or suchlike, and
a lateral surface 238 that connects the first wall 234 to the second wall 236 so as
to delimit internally a cavity that, in normal use, is filled with water or sand so
as to confer a desired weight on the base 310, by means of an aperture provided with
a removable closing element 240, made on the first wall 234.
[0059] The base body 232 comprises two protruding blocks 242, in a diametrically opposite
position on the first wall 234.
[0060] Each protruding block 242 is shaped to follow a desired segment of the arc of a peripheral
circumference of the base body 232 and comprises two lateral walls 244 orthogonal
to the first wall 234 and converging in a radial direction toward the center of the
base body 232, and two corresponding retaining elements 246 that project orthogonally
from the lateral walls 244, so as to define two corresponding coupling seatings 248
that develop linearly in a radial direction, also outside and separated from the closed
cavity and open laterally to allow the lateral insertion and stable releasable positioning
of the rectilinear support portion 324, 326, tangentially to the first wall 234 and
to the retaining element 246.
[0061] To insert the rectilinear support portions 324, 326 of the tower-type clothes horse
312 it is enough to dispose it, in the closed position, at the center of the base
210, so that the axis of rotation of the two sections 320, 322 passes substantially
through the center of the base 310 and subsequently to rotate one or the other of
the sections 320, 322, taking care to insert the rectilinear support portions 324,
326 in the two pairs of seatings 248.
[0062] It is clear that the auxiliary support elements 53 associated with the through apertures
51 can be provided, in some forms of embodiment, also in the variants described in
relation to figs. 5 - 9 and 10 - 13 as above.
1. Stabilizing base for a clothes horse (12, 12a, 112, 212, 312), characterized in that it comprises at least a base body (32, 132, 232) having a first upper wall (34, 234)
and a second flat lower wall (36, 236) opposite the first wall (34, 234), so as to
stably rest on a support plane, and a lateral surface (38, 238) that connects the
first wall (34, 234) to the second wall (36, 236) so as to delimit internally a closed
cavity to be filled with weighting material, said closed cavity selectively cooperating
with a closing element (40), wherein said at least one base body (32, 132, 232) comprises
at least a protruding block (42, 242) disposed in a substantially peripheral position
on said first wall (34, 234) and which has at least a lateral wall (44, 244) that
extends transversely from the first wall (34, 234) and from which lateral wall (44,
244) projects in its turn transversely at least a retaining element (46, 246) lying
in a position opposite the first wall (34, 234), said at least one retaining element
(46, 246), said at least one lateral wall (44, 244) and said first wall (34, 234)
being consecutive one to the other, cooperating to define at least a coupling seating
(48, 248), outside and separate from said closed cavity, that extends longitudinally
in a manner correlated to a rectilinear support portion (24, 26; 124, 126; 324, 326)
of the clothes horse (12, 12a, 112, 212, 312), and which is delimited at the upper
part by said at least one retaining element (46, 246) and open laterally and lying
on a plane substantially parallel to the second lower wall (32, 232), to allow the
lateral insertion into said at least one coupling seating (48, 248) of the rectilinear
support portion (24, 26; 124, 126; 324, 326) of the clothes horse (12, 12a, 112, 212,
312) in a manner substantially tangential to the first wall (34, 234) and to said
at least one retaining element (46, 246) and to define a stable, releasable positioning
inside said at least one coupling seating (48, 248) of the rectilinear support portion
(24, 26; 124, 126; 324, 326) of the clothes horse (12, 12a, 112, 212, 312).
2. Base as in claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a single base body (32, 232).
3. Base as in claim 2, characterized in that said base body (32, 232) comprises two protruding blocks (42, 242) disposed in an
opposite peripheral position on said first wall (34, 234), so as to define coordinated
coupling seatings (48, 248) substantially facing each other.
4. Base as in claim 3, characterized in that said base body (32) has a rectangular or square shape and the protruding blocks (42)
are provided along two opposite sides of the rectangular or square shape, disposed
so that the corresponding coupling seatings (48) develop along at least a linear segment
of each of said sides.
5. Base as in claim 3, characterized in that said base body (232) has a circular shape and comprises two protruding blocks (242)
provided in a diametrically opposite position, each of which comprises two lateral
walls (244) transverse to the first wall (234) and converging radially toward the
center of the base body (232) and two corresponding retaining elements (246) that
project transversely in their turn from the lateral walls (244), so that the corresponding
coupling seatings (248) develop linearly in a radial direction.
6. Base as in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises two separate base bodies (132).
7. Base as in claim 6, characterized in that each base body (132) comprises a protruding block (42) disposed in a peripheral position
on said first wall (34) so as to define a coordinated coupling seating (48).
8. Base as in claim 7, characterized in that each base body (132) has a rectangular or square shape and the corresponding protruding
block (42) is provided along one side of the rectangular or square shape, disposed
so that the corresponding coupling seating (48) develops along at least a linear segment
of said side.
9. Base as in any claim hereinbefore, characterized in that it comprises support elements (53) provided in apertures (51) associated at the lower
part with said coupling seatings (48), in a position substantially opposite said retaining
elements (46).
10. Clothes horse comprising a stabilizing base as in any claim hereinbefore.