Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to the field of wireless communications
systems, and, more particularly, to mobile wireless communications devices and related
methods.
Background
[0002] Mobile wireless communications systems continue to grow in popularity and have become
an integral part of both personal and business communications. For example, cellular
telephones allow users to place and receive voice calls almost anywhere they travel.
Moreover, as cellular telephone technology has increased, so too has the functionality
of cellular devices and the different types of devices available to users. For example,
many cellular devices now incorporate personal digital assistant (PDA) features such
as calendars, address books, task lists, etc. Moreover, such multi-function devices
may also allow users to wirelessly send and receive electronic mail (email) messages
and access the Internet via a cellular network and/or a wireless local area network
(WLAN), for example.
[0003] Even so, as the functionality of cellular communications devices continues to increase,
so too does the demand for smaller devices which are easier and more convenient for
users to carry. One challenge this poses for cellular device manufacturers is designing
antennas that provide desired operating characteristics within the relatively limited
amount of space available for antennas.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0004] FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a mobile wireless communications device including an
antenna assembly in accordance with one example embodiment.
[0005] FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the device of FIG. 1.
[0006] FIG. 3 is a side schematic view of the substrate of the device of FIG. 1.
[0007] FIG. 4 is a graph of simulated S-parameters for the antenna assembly of FIG. 2.
[0008] FIGS. 5a-5c are graphs of simulated gain for the antenna assembly of FIG. 2 at a
frequency of 3.2 GHz.
[0009] FIGS. 6a-6c are graphs of simulated gain for the antenna assembly of FIG. 2 at a
frequency of 7.3 GHz.
[0010] FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a device according to another example embodiment.
[0011] FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram illustrating in more detail components that may
be included in the mobile wireless communications device of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
[0012] The present description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
various embodiments are shown. However, many different embodiments may be used, and
thus the description should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth
herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough
and complete. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout, and prime notation is
used to indicate similar elements or steps in alternative embodiments.
[0013] In accordance with one exemplary aspect, a mobile wireless communications device
may include a portable housing, a substrate carried by the portable housing, and wireless
communications circuitry carried by the substrate. The mobile wireless communications
device may also include at least one an antenna assembly carried by the substrate
and coupled to the wireless communications circuitry. The at least one antenna assembly
may include an electrically conductive base conductor having a first rectangular base
portion and a second rectangular base portion offset therefrom. The first and second
base portions may be coupled at respective diagonally opposing corners thereof and
having an antenna feed defined on one of the first and second rectangular base portions.
The at least one antenna assembly may include at least one electrically conductive
arm extending along at least one side of one of the first and second rectangular base
portions and spaced apart therefrom.
[0014] The at least one electrically conductive arm may include an L-shaped conductive arm.
The at least one electrically conductive arm may be coupled to at least one of the
first and second rectangular base portions, for example.
[0015] The at least one electrically conductive arm may also include at least one electrically
floating conductive arm, for example. The at least one electrically conductive arm
may include first and second electrically conductive arms adjacent the first and second
rectangular base portions, respectively, for example. The at least one electrically
conductive arm may extend along at least two sides of an adjacent one of the first
and second rectangular base portions.
[0016] The substrate may include a dielectric layer and a conductive layer carried by the
dielectric layer and define a ground plane, for example. The at least one antenna
assembly may be above the ground plane. The at least one antenna assembly may include
a plurality of spaced apart antenna assemblies.
[0017] A method aspect is directed to a method of making a mobile wireless communications
device that may include a portable housing, a substrate carried by the portable housing,
and wireless communications circuitry carried by the substrate. The method may include
forming at least one antenna assembly on the substrate and coupled to the wireless
communications circuitry. The antenna assembly may be formed by at least forming an
electrically conductive base conductor comprising a first rectangular base portion
and a second rectangular base portion offset therefrom. The first and second base
portions may be coupled at respective diagonally opposing corners thereof and may
have an antenna feed defined on one of the first and second rectangular base portions,
for example. Forming the at least one antenna assembly may also include forming at
least one electrically conductive arm extending along at least one side of one of
the first and second rectangular base portions and spaced apart therefrom.
[0018] Referring initially to FIGS. 1-3, a mobile wireless communications device
30 illustratively includes a housing
31 and a substrate
32, for example, a printed circuit board (PCB) carried by the housing. The housing
31 has an upper portion and a lower portion. The substrate
32 may be a rigid PCB, or may be a flexible substrate or PCB, for example. In some embodiments
wherein a PCB is used, the PCB may be replaced by or used in conjunction with a metal
chassis or other substrate, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art and
described in further detail below. The substrate
32 includes a conductive layer
36 defining the ground plane (FIG. 3). The substrate
32 also includes a dielectric layer
37 carrying the conductive layer
36. The substrate
32 may have additional layers, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. The
dielectric layer
37 has a dielectric constant of 2.25 and dimensions of 40 mm x 100 mm. Of course, the
dielectric layer
37 may have another value dielectric constant and other dimensions. The ground plane
or conductive layer
36 is carried by one side of the dielectric layer
37 and has a smaller dimension than the dielectric layer, for example, 40 mm x 80 mm.
Of course, the conductive layer 36 may have a different dimension, for example, a
same dimension as the dielectric layer
37.
[0019] Wireless communications circuitry
33 is carried by the portable housing
31. The wireless communications circuitry
33 may include, for example, a wireless transceiver
35. The wireless communications circuitry
33 may also include, in some embodiments, a satellite positioning signal receiver
34. The satellite positioning signal receiver
34 may be a Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite receiver, for example. Of course,
the mobile wireless communications device
30 may not include a satellite positioning receiver, or may include additional receivers
and/or transmitters, for example, near-field communications (NFC) receivers and/or
transmitters and wireless local area network receivers (e.g. 802.xx, WiFi, WiMax).
The satellite positioning receiver
34 or other or additional receivers and/or transmitters may not be part of the wireless
communications circuitry
33, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
[0020] The exemplary device
30 further illustratively includes a display
60 and a plurality of control keys including an "off hook" (i.e., initiate phone call)
key
61, an "on hook" (i.e., discontinue phone call) key
62, a menu key
63, and a return or escape key
64. Operation of the various device components and input keys, etc., will be described
further below with reference to FIG. 8.
[0021] The device
30 further illustratively includes an antenna assembly
40 carried by the substrate
32 and coupled to the wireless communications circuitry
33. The antenna assembly
40 is illustratively carried by an upper portion of the portable housing
31. Of course, the antenna assembly may be carried elsewhere in the portable housing
31. The antenna assembly
40 may also be positioned vertically with respect to the substrate
32.
[0022] The antenna assembly
40 is a monopole antenna, and spaced above the ground plane or conductive layer
36. The dielectric layer
37 carries the antenna assembly
40 on one side and the conductive layer
36 on an opposing side (FIG. 3). Alternatively, the antenna assembly
40 may be carried on the same side or surface of the dielectric layer 37 as the conductive
layer
36, for example. The antenna assembly
40 may be carried elsewhere by the substrate
32. The antenna assembly
40 may be vertically or horizontally oriented with respect to the conductive layer
36.
[0023] The antenna assembly
40 includes an electrically conductive base conductor
41. The electrically conductive base conductor
41 includes a first rectangular base portion
42a and a second rectangular base portion
42b offset from the first rectangular base portion. The first and second base portions
42 are coupled at respective diagonally opposing corners thereof
48 and define the main radiating element.
[0024] An antenna feed point
43 is defined on the second rectangular base portion
42b. Of course, the antenna feed point
43 may be defined on any one of the first and second rectangular base portions
42. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, positioning or defining the feed
point
43 along another portion of either of the first and second rectangular base portions
42 may result in polarization diversity or change in other antenna characteristics,
such as, resonance frequency, bandwidth, and gain. For example, if the antenna assembly
40 is rotated 180 degrees and the antenna feed point
43 is defined on the first base portion
42a, the polarization of the radiated field would be orthogonal compared to the radiated
field of the antenna assembly without rotation.
[0025] A first L-shaped base conductor arm
45 is coupled to the first rectangular base portion
42a at a corner diagonally opposing the corner coupled to the second rectangular base
portion
42b. The first L-shaped conductor
45 arm being coupled to the first rectangular base portion
42a defines an L-shaped opening
44. Illustratively, the first L-shaped base conductor arm
45 extends along two sides of the first rectangular base portion
42a, and has an end
46 adjacent the coupled diagonally opposing corners
48. The first L-shaped base conductor arm
45 advantageously may contribute to the increased bandwidth of the antenna assembly
40, for example, from 3 GHz to 9 GHz. The first L-shaped base conductor arm
45 also may provide additional resonance to the antenna assembly
40.
[0026] The antenna assembly
40 also illustratively includes a second L-shaped electrically conductive arm
47 that is adjacent the second rectangular base portion
42b. The second L-shaped electrically conductive arm
47 is electromagnetically coupled to the second rectangular base portion
42b. The second L-shaped electrically conductive arm
47 is spaced apart from the second rectangular base portion
42b, i.e. it is electrically floating. The second L-shaped electrically floating conductive
arm
47 extends along a side of the second rectangular base portion
42b from a corner thereof that is diagonally opposing the corner coupled to the first
rectangular base conductor
42a. The second L-shaped electrically floating conductive arm 47 extends along another
side of the second rectangular base portion
42b to adjacent the diagonally opposing coupled corners
48. The second L-shaped electrically floating conductive arm
47 advantageously may also contribute to the increased bandwidth of the antenna assembly
40, for example, from 3 GHz to 9 GHz. The second L-shaped electrically floating conductive
arm
47 also may provide additional resonance to the antenna assembly
40.
[0027] While the antenna assembly
40 illustratively includes the first L-shaped conductor arm
45 and the second L-shaped electrically floating conductive arm
47, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the antenna assembly may
include either of the first and second L-shaped conductor arms. Moreover, each of
the L-shaped conductor arms
45, 47 may be positioned or oriented in another configuration.
[0028] The wireless communications circuitry
33 may also include a controller
38 or processor. The controller
38 may cooperate with the other components, for example, the antenna assembly
40, the satellite positioning signal receiver
34, and the wireless transceiver
33 to coordinate and control operations of the mobile wireless communications device
30. Operations may include mobile voice and data operations, including email and Internet
data.
[0029] The overall size of the antenna assembly
40 may be 12 mm x 10 mm, for example. The antenna assembly
40 may be other sizes. The antenna assembly
40 as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, also has an omni-directional
radiation pattern, increased efficiency, and increased constant gain for a relatively
large bandwidth that may include the WiMax band, for example. In other words, the
antenna assembly
40 advantageously provides nearly constant gain and increased radiation efficiency in
the operating frequency band, for example. More particularly, the main lobe direction
of the antenna assembly
40 is theta = 135 degrees, and phi = 90 degrees, while if the antenna assembly is rotated
180 degrees, as noted above, the main lobe direction is theta = 40 degrees, and phi
= 0 degrees.
[0030] Referring now additionally to the graph
60 in FIG. 4, a simulated S parameter plot is illustrated. The simulated S parameter
61 of an antenna assembly similar to the antenna assembly
40 in FIG. 2 and described above is graphed versus frequency. The simulated S parameter
62 for an antenna assembly without both L-shaped conductive arms
45, 47 is also illustrated. As illustrated in the graph
60, the L-shaped electrically conductive arms
45, 47, advantageously provide additional resonance to the antenna assembly
40 and may increase bandwidth at least by a factor of 7.
[0031] Referring now to the graphs
63, 64, and
65 in FIGS. 5a-5c, simulated radiation patterns for an antenna assembly similar to the
antenna assembly
40 are illustrated. The graphs
63, 64, 65 illustrate the radiation patterns at the frequency of 3.2 GHz. Graph
63 illustrates the gain in the X-Y plane (FIG. 5a). Graph
64 illustrates the gain in the X-Z plane (FIG. 5b). Graph
65 illustrated the gain in the Y-Z plane (FIG. 5c). The Z axis is along the length of
the substrate
32, the X axis is along the width, and the Y axis is along the thickness. The gain is
about 5.1 dB at the frequency of 3.2 GHz.
[0032] Referring now to the graphs
66, 67, and
68 in FIGS. 6a-6c, simulated radiation patterns for an antenna assembly similar to the
antenna assembly
40 are illustrated. The graphs
66, 67, 68 illustrate the radiation patterns at the frequency of 7.3 GHz. Graph
66 illustrates the gain in the X-Y plane (FIG. 6a). Graph
67 illustrates the gain in the X-Z plane (FIG. 6b). Graph
68 illustrated the gain in the Y-Z plane (FIG. 6c). The Z axis is along the length of
the substrate 32, the X axis is along the width, and the Y axis is along the thickness.
The gain is about 5.1 dB at the frequency of 7.3 GHz.
[0033] Moreover, based upon the relatively small size of the antenna assembly
40, in other example embodiments, the antenna assembly
40 may be carried by a flexible substrate (not shown). The flexible substrate may be
included with the substrate
32, for example, for carrying other components or circuitry, for example, the display
60, the wireless communications circuitry
33, and the satellite positioning signal receiver
34. The flexible substrate may advantageously allow for conforming of the antenna assembly
40 with the back of the portable housing
31. The flexible substrate may include an adhesive layer (not shown), for example, a
pressure sensitive adhesive, on an underside thereof for mounting. A copper layer
(not shown) may be carried on a front side of the flexible substrate.
[0034] Referring now to FIG. 7, in another example embodiment, the mobile wireless communications
device
30' includes two antenna assemblies
40', 50'. Each antenna assembly
40', 50' is spaced apart and carried at the top portion of the portable housing
31'. Of course, each antenna assembly
40', 50' may be carried by a different portion of the portable housing
31'. The first and second antenna assemblies
40', 50' are illustratively similar to the antenna assembly
40 described above and illustrated in FIG. 2, for example. The second antenna assembly
50' is also illustratively the same as the first antenna assembly
40' in that it includes an electrically conductive base conductor
51' including first an second rectangular base portions
52a', 52b' coupled at respective diagonally opposing corners thereof
58', an antenna feed 53' defined in the second rectangular base portion, and first and
second L-shaped conductive arms 55',
57', extending along the first and second rectangular base portions, respectively, and
in the same configuration. Of course, the first and second antenna assemblies
40', 50' may have different configurations and have more or less components relative to one
another.
[0035] In addition to spatial diversity, as noted above, polarization diversity may also
be accomplished by using the two antenna assemblies
40', 50'. More particularly, polarization diversity may be achieved by rotating one of the
first and second antenna assemblies
40', 50' 180 degrees, and feeding that antenna assembly from the respective first rectangular
base portion
42a', 52a'. The relatively small size of each antenna assembly
40', 50' may make it particularly advantageous in multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO)
systems, for example.
[0036] A method aspect is directed to a method of making a mobile wireless communications
device
30 that may include a portable housing 31, a substrate
32 carried by the portable housing, and wireless communications circuitry
33 carried by the substrate. The method includes forming an antenna assembly
40 on the substrate
32 and coupled to the wireless communications circuitry
33. Forming the antenna assembly
40 includes forming an electrically conductive base conductor
41 comprising a first rectangular base portion
42a and a second rectangular base portion
42b offset therefrom. The first and second base portions
42 are coupled at respective diagonally opposing corners thereof and have an antenna
feed
43 defined on one of the first and second base portions
42. Forming the antenna assembly
40 also includes forming an electrically conductive arm
45, 47 extending along at least one side of one of the first and second rectangular base
portions
42 and spaced apart therefrom.
[0037] Example components of a mobile wireless communications device
1000 that may be used in accordance with the above-described embodiments are further described
below with reference to FIG. 8. The device
1000 illustratively includes a housing 1200, a keyboard or keypad
1400 and an output device
1600. The output device shown is a display
1600, which may comprise a full graphic LCD. Other types of output devices may alternatively
be utilized. A processing device
1800 is contained within the housing
1200 and is coupled between the keypad
1400 and the display
1600. The processing device
1800 controls the operation of the display
1600, as well as the overall operation of the mobile device
1000, in response to actuation of keys on the keypad
1400.
[0038] The housing
1200 may be elongated vertically, or may take on other sizes and shapes (including clamshell
housing structures). The keypad may include a mode selection key, or other hardware
or software for switching between text entry and telephony entry.
[0039] In addition to the processing device
1800, other parts of the mobile device
1000 are shown schematically in FIG. 8. These include a communications subsystem
1001; a short-range communications subsystem
1020; the keypad
1400 and the display
1600, along with other input/output devices
1060, 1080, 1100 and
1120; as well as memory devices
1160, 1180 and various other device subsystems
1201. The mobile device
1000 may comprise a two-way RF communications device having data and, optionally, voice
communications capabilities. In addition, the mobile device 1000 may have the capability
to communicate with other computer systems via the Internet.
[0040] Operating system software executed by the processing device
1800 is stored in a persistent store, such as the flash memory
1160, but may be stored in other types of memory devices, such as a read only memory (ROM)
or similar storage element. In addition, system software, specific device applications,
or parts thereof, may be temporarily loaded into a volatile store, such as the random
access memory (RAM)
1180. Communications signals received by the mobile device may also be stored in the RAM
1180.
[0041] The processing device
1800, in addition to its operating system functions, enables execution of software applications
1300A-1300N on the device
1000. A predetermined set of applications that control basic device operations, such as
data and voice communications
1300A and
1300B, may be installed on the device 1000 during manufacture. In addition, a personal information
manager (PIM) application may be installed during manufacture. The PIM may be capable
of organizing and managing data items, such as e-mail, calendar events, voice mails,
appointments, and task items. The PIM application may also be capable of sending and
receiving data items via a wireless network
1401. The PIM data items may be seamlessly integrated, synchronized and updated via the
wireless network
1401 with corresponding data items stored or associated with a host computer system.
[0042] Communication functions, including data and voice communications, are performed through
the communications subsystem 1001, and possibly through the short-range communications
subsystem. The communications subsystem
1001 includes a receiver
1500, a transmitter
1520, and one or more antennas
1540 and
1560. In addition, the communications subsystem
1001 also includes a processing module, such as a digital signal processor (DSP)
1580, and local oscillators (LOs)
1601. The specific design and implementation of the communications subsystem
1001 is dependent upon the communications network in which the mobile device
1000 is intended to operate. For example, a mobile device
1000 may include a communications subsystem 1001 designed to operate with the Mobitex™,
Data TAC™ or General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) mobile data communications networks,
and also designed to operate with any of a variety of voice communications networks,
such as AMPS, TDMA, CDMA, WCDMA, PCS, GSM, EDGE, etc. Other types of data and voice
networks, both separate and integrated, may also be utilized with the mobile device
1000. The mobile device 1000 may also be compliant with other communications standards
such as 3GSM, 3GPP, UMTS, 4G, etc.
[0043] Network access requirements vary depending upon the type of communication system.
For example, in the Mobitex and DataTAC networks, mobile devices are registered on
the network using a unique personal identification number or PIN associated with each
device. In GPRS networks, however, network access is associated with a subscriber
or user of a device. A GPRS device therefore typically involves use of a subscriber
identity module, commonly referred to as a SIM card, in order to operate on a GPRS
network.
[0044] When required network registration or activation procedures have been completed,
the mobile device 1000 may send and receive communications signals over the communication
network
1401. Signals received from the communications network
1401 by the antenna
1540 are routed to the receiver 1500, which provides for signal amplification, frequency
down conversion, filtering, channel selection, etc., and may also provide analog to
digital conversion. Analog-to-digital conversion of the received signal allows the
DSP
1580 to perform more complex communications functions, such as demodulation and decoding.
In a similar manner, signals to be transmitted to the network
1401 are processed (e.g. modulated and encoded) by the DSP
1580 and are then provided to the transmitter
1520 for digital to analog conversion, frequency up conversion, filtering, amplification
and transmission to the communication network
1401 (or networks) via the antenna
1560.
[0045] In addition to processing communications signals, the DSP
1580 provides for control of the receiver
1500 and the transmitter
1520. For example, gains applied to communications signals in the receiver
1500 and transmitter
1520 may be adaptively controlled through automatic gain control algorithms implemented
in the DSP
1580.
[0046] In a data communications mode, a received signal, such as a text message or web page
download, is processed by the communications subsystem
1001 and is input to the processing device
1800. The received signal is then further processed by the processing device
1800 for an output to the display
1600, or alternatively to some other auxiliary I/O device
1060. A device may also be used to compose data items, such as e-mail messages, using the
keypad
1400 and/or some other auxiliary I/O device
1060, such as a touchpad, a rocker switch, a thumb-wheel, or some other type of input device.
The composed data items may then be transmitted over the communications network
1401 via the communications subsystem
1001.
[0047] In a voice communications mode, overall operation of the device is substantially
similar to the data communications mode, except that received signals are output to
a speaker
1100, and signals for transmission are generated by a microphone
1120. Alternative voice or audio I/O subsystems, such as a voice message recording subsystem,
may also be implemented on the device
1000. In addition, the display
1600 may also be utilized in voice communications mode, for example to display the identity
of a calling party, the duration of a voice call, or other voice call related information.
[0048] The short-range communications subsystem enables communication between the mobile
device
1000 and other proximate systems or devices, which need not necessarily be similar devices.
For example, the short-range communications subsystem may include an infrared device
and associated circuits and components, a Bluetooth™ communications module to provide
for communication with similarly-enabled systems and devices, or a near field communications
(NFC) sensor for communicating with a NFC device or NFC tag via NFC communications.
[0049] Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to the mind of
one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing
descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is understood that the invention
is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications
and embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
1. A mobile wireless communications device (30) comprising:
a portable housing (31);
a substrate (32) carried by said portable housing (31);
wireless communications circuitry (33) carried by said substrate (32); and
at least one an antenna assembly (40) carried by said substrate (32) and coupled to
said wireless communications circuitry (33), and comprising
an electrically conductive base conductor (41) comprising a first rectangular base
portion (42a) and a second rectangular base portion (42b) offset therefrom, said first
and second base portions (42a, 42b) being coupled at respective diagonally opposing
corners (48) thereof and having an antenna feed (43) defined on one of the first and
second rectangular base portions (42a, 42b), and
at least one electrically conductive arm (47) extending along at least one side of
one of said first and second rectangular base portions (42a, 42b) and spaced apart
therefrom.
2. The mobile wireless communications device (30) according to Claim 1, wherein said
at least one electrically conductive arm (47) comprises an L-shaped conductive arm
(45).
3. The mobile wireless communications device (30) according to Claim 1, wherein said
at least one electrically conductive arm (47) is coupled to at least one of said first
and second rectangular base portions (42a, 42b).
4. The mobile wireless communications device (30) according to Claim 1, wherein said
at least one electrically conductive arm (47) comprises at least one electrically
floating conductive arm (47).
5. The mobile wireless communications device (30) according to Claim 1, wherein said
at least one electrically conductive arm (47) comprises first and second electrically
conductive arms (47) adjacent said first and second rectangular base portions (42a,
42b), respectively.
6. The mobile wireless communications device (30) according to Claim 1, wherein said
at least one electrically conductive arm (47) extends along at least two sides of
an adjacent one of said first and second rectangular base portions (42a, 42b).
7. The mobile wireless communications device (30) according to Claim 1, wherein said
substrate (32) comprises a dielectric layer (37) and a conductive layer (36) carried
by said dielectric layer (37) and defining a ground plane.
8. The mobile wireless communications device (30) according to Claim 7, wherein said
at least one antenna assembly (40) is above the ground plane.
9. The mobile wireless communications device (30) according to Claim 1, wherein said
at least one antenna assembly (40) comprises a plurality of spaced apart antenna assemblies
(40, 50).
10. A method of making a mobile wireless communications device (30) comprising a portable
housing (31), a substrate (32) carried by the portable housing (31), and wireless
communications circuitry (33) carried by the substrate (32), the method comprising:
forming at least one an antenna assembly (40) on the substrate (32) and coupled to
the wireless communications circuitry (33) by at least
forming an electrically conductive base conductor (41) comprising a first rectangular
base portion (42a) and a second rectangular base portion (42b) offset therefrom, the
first and second base portions (42a, 42b) being coupled at respective diagonally opposing
corners (48) thereof and having an antenna feed (43) defined on one of the first and
second rectangular base portions (42a, 42b), and
forming at least one electrically conductive arm (47) extending along at least one
side of one of the first and second rectangular base portions (42a, 42b) and spaced
apart therefrom.
11. The method according to Claim 10, wherein forming the at least one electrically conductive
arm (47) comprises forming an L-shaped conductive arm.
12. The method according to Claim 10, wherein forming the at least one electrically conductive
arm (47) comprises forming the at least one electrically conductive arm (47) to be
coupled to at least one of the first and second rectangular base portions (42a, 42b).
13. The method according to Claim 10, wherein forming the at least one electrically conductive
arm (47) comprises forming at least one electrically floating conductive arm (47).
14. The method according to Claim 10, wherein forming the at least one electrically conductive
arm (47) comprises forming first and second conductive arms (45, 47) adjacent the
first and second rectangular base portions (42a, 42b), respectively.
15. The method according to Claim 10, wherein the forming at least one electrically conductive
arm (47) comprises forming the at least one electrically conductive arm (47) to extend
along at least two sides of an adjacent one of the first and second rectangular base
portions (42a, 42b).