Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a building and a method for constructing the same, more particularly, to a spatial light steel frame concrete building and a method for constructing the same.
In the field of construction technology, a concrete structure may apply to not only a low-rise and multistorey building, but also a high-rise building, and consequently has been widely used.
For a cast-in-situ concrete structure, reinforcing steel bars may need to be assembled in situ, and formworks may need to be mounted or removed in situ, which may cause heavy in-situ labor and long construction period.
A pre-cast reinforced concrete shear wall structure is that components are produced in a factory and assembled in situ. However, in order to solve problems of integral connection between pre-cast components and water seepage at a joint between pre-cast components, the construction cost may be high.
A Chinese Patent application (Publishing No.
Firstly, a trellis profile steel used in the steel mesh frame is a cold-formed trellis profile steel component with a thickness of 1.0mm to 4.0mm and a C-shaped, U-shaped or Z-shaped cross section, holes are formed and arranged uniformly in a web member between two wing edges parallel to each other, a reinforcing hemming is formed on a periphery of each hole, and the reinforcing hemming between two adjacent holes forms a U-shaped web member. The production process of this trellis profile steel is relatively complicated, holes need to be formed in a thin steel sheet by a punch, and then bending is performed on a cold-formed device. Depending on different porosities, based on the total weight of the trellis profile steel, the amount of crap steel sheets may be about 10wt% to about 15wt%, which may cause waste. Moreover, a special trellis profile steel production line may need to be constructed, which may result in high investment and high production cost.
Secondly, the steel mesh used in the steel mesh frame is a fish scale mesh formed by cold forming a galvanized steel sheet with a thickness of 0.3mm to 0.6mm, convex strip-like ribs arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance are formed on the fish scale mesh, and the steel mesh is fixed on the surface of the steel skeleton by the convex portions of the strip-like ribs. The steel mesh does not play a part in structure stress, but is merely used as a formwork, which may cause high construction cost and increase the steel amount of a building. After the concrete is cast, wet plastering may also need to be performed on the surface of the steel mesh to flatten the surface of the steel mesh, thus increasing working procedures and wasting labour. Another Chinese Patent application (Publishing No.
Further build structures are known from
Embodiments of the present disclosure seek to solve at least one of the problems existing in the prior art to at least some extent. Accordingly, a spatial light steel frame concrete building is provided. The frame of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be simple to process, the labor cost and investments on apparatuses may be reduced, and steels may be saved. Furthermore, a method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building is also provided.
There is provided a spatial light steel frame concrete building according to claim 1. The spatial light steel frame concrete building comprises: a wall spatial light steel frame; a floor slab spatial light steel frame connected to the wall spatial light steel frame to form a building unit spatial light steel frame; and concrete poured in the building unit spatial light steel frame, in which each of the wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame comprises a welded mesh reinforcement and a plurality of trellis profile steels, the plurality of trellis profile steels are spaced apart from each other and each has a plurality of stretching holes, the welded mesh reinforcement is welded to the trellis profile steels so as to connect the plurality of trellis profile steels together, each trellis profile steel comprises two wing edges parallel to each other and a plurality of web members connected between the two wing edges, the two wing edges and the plurality of web members are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes are defined by the plurality of web members between the two wing edges, and the plurality of web members and the plurality of stretching holes are formed by stretching the two wing edges.
There is provided a method for constructing a spatial light steel frame concrete building according to claim 5.
The method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building comprises steps of:
With the spatial light steel frame concrete building and the method for constructing the same according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame are formed by welding the welded mesh reinforcement and the plurality of trellis profile steels each having a plurality of stretching holes respectively, such that the trellis profile steels may be simple to process, materials may be saved, and the cost, investments on production apparatuses, the time and the effort may be reduced. Moreover, the formworks may be removed to be reused, thus further reducing the cost.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of present disclosure will be given in part in the following descriptions, become apparent in part from the following descriptions, or be learned from the practice of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
These and other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Reference will be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments described herein with reference to drawings are explanatory, illustrative, and used to generally understand the present disclosure. The embodiments shall not be construed to limit the present disclosure. The same or similar elements and the elements having same or similar functions are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the descriptions.
In the specification, unless specified or limited otherwise, relative terms such as "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "right", "left", "inner", "outer", "lower", "upper", "horizontal", "vertical", "above", "below", "up", "top", "bottom" as well as derivative thereof (e.g., "horizontally", "downwardly", "upwardly", etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the present disclosure be constructed or operated in a particular orientation.
Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as "connected" and "interconnected", refer to a relationship in which structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise.
The spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
As shown in
It would be appreciated that the fact that "the formworks 3 are selectively removed after the concrete is solidified" means that whether the formworks 3 are removed may depend on requirements. For example, in one embodiment, the formwork 3 at an outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming an outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may not be removed, but may be permanently reserved, and consequently an insulation board 8 may be attached to the formwork 3 at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building. That is, an insulation layer is disposed on the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building, thus enhancing the thermal insulation performance of the building. However, the formworks 3 under the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 and the formworks 3 on the wall spatial light steel frame 1 which do not form the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be removed. Certainly, in another embodiment, all the formworks 3 may be removed.
Each of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 comprises a welded mesh reinforcement 4 and a plurality of trellis profile steels 11, the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 are spaced apart from each other and each has a plurality of stretching holes 113, and the welded mesh reinforcement 4 is welded to the trellis profile steels 11 so as to connect the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 together.
Each trellis profile steel 11 comprises two wing edges 111 parallel to each other and a plurality of web members 112 connected between the two wing edges 111, the two wing edges 111 and the plurality of web members 112 are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes 113 are defined by the plurality of web members 112 between the two wing edges 111, and the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 are formed by stretching the two wing edges 111.
With the spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 are formed by welding the welded mesh reinforcement 4 and the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 together respectively, and the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 are formed by stretching the two wing edges 111, such that the trellis profile steels 11 may be simple to manufacture, materials may be saved, and investments on production apparatuses, the labor cost and the construction cost may be reduced.
The spatial light steel frame concrete building is a multistorey building, as shown in
Each building unit is formed by pouring the concrete in one building unit spatial light steel frame formed by one wall spatial light steel frame 1 and one floor slab spatial light steel frame 2, and a plurality of integral building units are sequentially stacked upwardly to form the multistorey spatial light steel frame concrete building, in which the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of an upper storey of integral building unit is fixed on the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto. For example, the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of the upper storey of integral building unit may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of the lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto by a connection member. A lower end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a bottom storey of integral building unit is fixed on a foundation 13. An upper end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a top storey of integral building unit is connected to the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 as a roof.
In some embodiments, the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 by welding to form the building unit spatial light steel frame. Alternatively, the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 by a connection member.
In an alternative embodiment, as mentioned above, the formwork 3 may be permanently disposed onto the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building. In other words, after the concrete is solidified, the formwork 3 at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may not be removed, and the insulation board 8 may be attached to the formwork 3, thus enhancing the thermal insulation effect of the building.
According to the invention , as shown in
It would be appreciated that the structure of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 is substantially the same as the structure of the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2, except that: before the concrete is poured, removable formworks 3 are mounted onto two sides of the wall spatial light steel frame 1, while removable formworks 3 are merely mounted onto a bottom surface of the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2.
In some embodiments, a window and a door of the building may be designed according to practical requirements. For this reason, a door opening and a window opening are reserved in portions of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 respectively so as to form the window and the door of the building respectively. A plurality of edge members 6 are disposed at two sides of the door opening and the window opening which are reserved in portions of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 in a horizontal direction respectively. Each edge member 6 comprises longitudinal reinforcing steel bars and horizontal stirrups or comprises vertical reinforcing steel bars, vertical profile steels and horizontal stirrups. In addition, a plurality of connection beams 7 are disposed above the door opening and the window opening. Each connection beam 7 comprises horizontal reinforcing steel bars and vertical stirrups. A stairwell opening may be previously formed in the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 according to design requirements.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the insulation board 8 disposed on the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be a composite insulation board. As shown in
The method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building according to the invention will be described below with reference to
According to the invention, the steps (1) to (4) are repeated to form multiple storeys of the integral building units, in which a lower end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of an upper storey of integral building unit is fixed on the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto, for example, by a steel connection member, so as to form a multistory spatial light steel frame concrete building. Each integral building unit may be formed by horizontally arranging one or more building units, each building unit is formed by pouring the concrete in one building unit spatial light steel frame formed by one wall spatial light steel frame 1 and one floor slab spatial light steel frame 2, and a plurality of integral building units are sequentially stacked upwardly to form the multistorey spatial light steel frame concrete building. The floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 by welding or by a connection member.
As mentioned above, each trellis profile steel 11 is formed by forming a plurality of slits extended between the two wing edges 111 in a longitudinal direction of the two wing edges 111 and then stretching the two wing edges 111 in a transversal direction of the two wing edges 111.
In one embodiment, the method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building further comprises: disposing an insulation board 8 on an outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building, in which the formwork 3 at an outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is permanently reserved, and the insulation board 8 is attached to the formwork 3 at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building.
With the method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the trellis profile steels 11 forming the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be simple to process, materials may be saved, and the cost, investments on production apparatuses, the time and the effort may be reduced. Moreover, the formworks 3 may be removed to be reused, thus further reducing the cost.
Reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "one embodiment", "another example," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases such as "in some embodiments," "in one embodiment", "in an embodiment", "in another example," "in an example," "in a specific example," or "in some examples," in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example of the present disclosure.
Although explanatory embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments can not be construed to limit the present disclosure, and changes, alternatives, and modifications can be made in the embodiments without departing from the scope of the present set of claims.
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.