[0001] The present invention relates to a device and method for sorting elongate products
to length, in particular natural products such as green beans.
[0002] Such a device is known from the Netherlands patent
NL 1 033 048. The known device comprises transport means in the form of an endless conveyor belt
on which the elongate products can be transported. The products are oriented during
transport such that the longitudinal direction of the products extends parallel to
the direction of transport. A sorting unit for sorting the transported products is
provided as component of the transport means. The sorting unit is constructed from
a number of parallel sorting rollers, the centre-to-centre distance and the diameter
of which are chosen such that there is a sorting gap between the sorting rollers.
This sorting gap has predetermined dimensions as seen in the conveyor belt direction
for the purpose of allowing or not allowing passage of products. The sorting unit
of the transport device further has an endless pressing belt which is provided above
the sorting rollers and which is embodied to clamp the products between the pressing
belt on one side and the sorting rollers on the other.
[0003] Products supplied via the conveyor belt are taken over by the sorting rollers and
the pressing belt arranged thereabove, and all products with a length smaller than
a determined sorting length (threshold value) will drop downward via the sorting gap
between the sorting rollers and subsequently be collected.
[0004] Although the known device is an improvement compared to the sorting drums previously
applied in the field, there are however still a number of drawbacks associated with
the known device.
[0005] A first drawback is that in the known device too much good product nevertheless finds
its way into the waste. The known device is for instance used in the separation of
the supplied products into a first product flow with relatively long products suitable
for further processing and a second product flow with relatively short products which
are unsuitable for further processing and are discharged as waste. It has been found
that a fairly large number of long products which are in fact suitable for further
processing are still to be found in the second product flow (i.e. the waste flow).
[0006] A further drawback is that, if two or more products lie one on top of another in
the supply, a proper sorting does not take place. As a result of the presence of the
pressing belt the view and the accessibility are moreover limited in the known device.
[0007] Finally, the construction of the known device, and particularly the pressing belt
and the suspension thereof relative to the sorting rollers, is quite complex, this
making the device costly and requiring frequent maintenance.
[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and/or method wherein
at least one of the above stated drawbacks of the known device is obviated or at least
reduced.
[0009] Provided for this purpose according to a first aspect of the present invention is
a device for sorting elongate products to length, the device comprising:
- a feed conveyor for transporting the products in a direction of transport, wherein
the conveyor is adapted to hold the products during transport with their longitudinal
direction substantially parallel to the direction of transport;
- a sorting conveyor for transporting in the direction of transport the products supplied
via the feed conveyor, wherein the sorting conveyor is adapted to separate the products
according to their length during transport;
wherein the sorting conveyor comprises a number of successive sets of transport members,
wherein each set comprises an upper and a lower transport member between which the
products can be clamped and moved forward;
wherein a sorting opening is provided between two successive lower transport members
for allowing products with a length smaller than a predetermined threshold value (also
referred to as the sorting length) to drop via the sorting opening.
[0010] By applying two or more successive sets (pairs) of transport members the sorting
result can be improved compared to the known device in which use is made of only a
single upper pressing belt.
[0011] In the known device the pressing belt also extends above the sorting opening(s).
The consequence hereof is that the products tend sometimes to be pressed to some extent
round the lower conveyor roller or rollers. This can mean that products, which should
in fact not be allowed to pass through a sorting opening because they are too long,
may be allowed through this sorting opening. By making use of successive sets of transport
members, wherein not only is a sorting opening provided between the lower rollers
but a determined opening is also provided between the upper rollers, the above-mentioned
tendency is reduced, which can improve the sorting result.
[0012] The transport members can comprise conveyor rollers, wherein the products are thus
engaged in each case by a set of conveyor rollers placed one above another and displaced
in the direction of transport. In other embodiments the transport members comprise
one or more (endless) conveyor belts.
[0013] An advantage of using two or more sets of transport members placed one above another
(particularly, but not limited to, embodiments in which the transport members are
formed by conveyor rollers) is that the clamping force with which the products are
clamped can be properly controlled, and certainly (though not limited hereto) in the
embodiments to be described below in which both the lower and upper conveyor rollers
are provided with a suitable covering.
[0014] It has further been found that in the known device products can adhere to the pressing
belt. In that case the products can be carried along by the pressing belt to a position
beyond the sorting rollers provided thereunder, so that the products cannot drop downward.
This affects the sorting result in adverse manner. According to embodiments of the
invention this effect does not occur, or does so to considerably lesser extent, so
that the sorting result can be improved.
[0015] The use of a pair of conveyor rollers placed one above another further allows a good
view of the device and the sorting process performed therein. The construction is
relatively simple. The accessibility to the different components of the device is
also good, so that maintenance can be carried out easily and quickly.
[0016] In embodiments of the invention the upper transport members are formed by free conveyor
rollers, a first lower transport member is formed by a conveyor roller with an endless
conveyor belt and the one or more other lower transport members are formed by free
conveyor rollers. In this embodiment the products are given the opportunity to lie
flat since they are not clamped fixedly directly from the vibrator. A green bean for
instance may be a little curved but, because it is then not immediately clamped, it
comes to lie flat in horizontal direction. The horizontal distance between the lower
conveyor roller of the belt and the upper conveyor roller is moreover preferably adjustable.
It is then possible for instance to allow the lower conveyor roller to protrude slightly,
whereby the products are less likely to hang askew.
[0017] In order to improve the engagement of the transport members on the products they
can be provided on their peripheral side with a material compressible by the products.
When the transport members are formed by conveyor rollers, it is for instance possible
to provide the running surface of the rollers with a compressible covering. The covering
can be formed by flexible, in particular elastic material, for instance in the form
of cellular rubber or similar material. The thickness of the covering depends on the
application, but generally amounts to between 0.5 cm and 3 cm.
[0018] Provided in an embodiment are two sets of transport members between which a single
sorting opening (sorting gap) is present. Provided in other embodiments are more than
two successive sets of transport members, so that there are at least two sorting openings.
These sorting openings can have an equal length in the direction of transport for
the purpose of separating the products into a group of relatively long products and
a group of relatively short products, although in determined other embodiments the
centre-to-centre distance and/or the diameter of the rollers is selected such that
the sorting openings have a differing length. In embodiments of the invention the
length of the sorting openings of the successive sets of transport members increases
as seen in the direction of transport. It is hereby possible to separate the products
into more than the above stated two groups. The products can for instance be separated
into three or more groups, in each case with products in a different length range.
[0019] Provided in a determined embodiment are a number of parallel groups of a number of
successive sets of transport members with at least one sorting opening therebetween.
Two or more product flows can in this way be sorted simultaneously.
[0020] The feed conveyor can for instance comprise a directional vibrator. A directional
vibrator comprises a number of ridges or protrusions extending in the longitudinal
direction (corresponding to the direction of transport) to form longitudinal channels
in which the products can be supplied. Feed takes place by setting the directional
vibrator into vibration, for instance using one or more unbalance motors or with other
techniques lying within the reach of the skilled person.
[0021] The drive of the transport members is adapted to rotate the transport members in
opposing rotation directions. The transport members arranged one above another preferably
rotate at the same speed so that the friction forces between the products for sorting
and the transport members are limited. These friction forces could otherwise result
in the desired orientation of the products, i.e. substantially parallel to the direction
of transport of the products, being lost during transport. This can have an adverse
effect on the sorting to be performed.
[0022] The device further comprises a frame which is to be disposed on a ground surface
and in which the transport members are rotatably arranged. An intermediate space (pinch)
is provided between the transport members of a set of transport members for the purpose
of clamping the products therebetween.
[0023] The transport members can be driven in different ways. In determined embodiments
the device comprises a direct drive, for instance comprising an electric drive motor,
for direct driving of only one of the transport members of a set of transport members,
for instance the upper or lower transport member. The opposite transport member can
be embodied here to co-rotate freely with the driven transport member, although in
other embodiments of the invention the opposite transport member is also driven, either
in direct manner or in indirect manner. The transport member can for instance be driven
in indirect manner by a transmission mechanism which transmits the movement of the
direct drive to the opposite transport member.
[0024] The sorting conveyor can also comprise adjusting means for adjusting the length of
at least one opening (i.e. at least one sorting opening) between the lower conveyor
rollers. A high degree of flexibility can thus be obtained in respect of the threshold
value for the length employed in processing the elongate products. The adjusting means
can be adapted to modify the centre-to-centre distance between successive sets of
transport members. Alternatively or additionally, the adjusting means can be adapted
to adjust the distance between the outer end of the feed conveyor and the first set
of transport members.
[0025] In a further embodiment the adjusting means are adapted to adjust the length of at
least one opening between the upper conveyor rollers. The opening between two successive
upper conveyor rollers can correspond to the sorting opening of the associated lower
conveyor rollers, but can also differ therefrom. The opening between upper conveyor
rollers does after all have another function, i.e. that of preventing the situation
where products are pressed to some extent round a lower roller.
[0026] In a further embodiment the throughfeed speed in the sorting conveyor is greater
than the throughfeed speed in the feed conveyor. This results in the elongate products
remaining as far as possible in the desired orientation (i.e. substantially parallel
to the direction of transport) at the transition from the feed conveyor to the sorting
conveyor.
[0027] In further embodiments of the invention two or more of the devices described herein
are placed successively for further transport and separation of the separated products.
According to a determined embodiment, the device comprises:
- a first feed conveyor and a first sorting conveyor;
- a second feed conveyor and a second sorting conveyor;
wherein the second feed conveyor is adapted to receive products from the first sorting
conveyor. When for instance a number of products arrive one on top of another at the
first sorting conveyor and optimum separation does not take place in a first sorting
conveyor, the products are once again released from each other (for instance released
by vibration) on the second feed conveyor, for instance a second vibrating feed, between
the sorting conveyors. There is therefore little chance of these products coming to
lie on each other again at the second sorting conveyor.
[0028] Provided according to another aspect of the invention is a method for sorting elongate
products to length, in particular natural products such as green beans, wherein the
method comprises of:
- feeding the products in a direction of transport such that during transport the products
extend with their longitudinal direction substantially parallel to the direction of
transport;
- further transporting the supplied products in the direction of transport and separating
the products according to their length during the further transport;
wherein separation comprises of:
- guiding at least some of the products along a first set of transport members comprising
an upper and lower transport member, wherein between the transport members is an intermediate
space in which the products can be clamped;
- guiding at least some of the products along a second set of transport members comprising
an upper and lower transport member, wherein between the transport members is an intermediate
space in which the products can be clamped;
wherein a sorting opening is provided between two successive lower transport members
for allowing products with a length smaller than a sorting length to drop via the
sorting opening.
[0029] The invention will be elucidated hereinbelow on the basis of the description of several
embodiments thereof. Reference is made in the description to the accompanying figures,
in which:
- Figure 1 is a top view of a feed conveyor and sorting conveyor according to a first
embodiment of the invention;
- Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section through the embodiment of figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows a cross-section through the embodiment of figure 1; and
- Figure 4 is a side view of a second embodiment according to the invention.
[0030] Figures 1-3 show a preferred embodiment of a device according to the present invention.
The device comprises a feed conveyor 1 for feeding the products in a direction of
transport (T) and a sorting conveyor 2 which is separate or combined with feed conveyor
1 for sorting to length the products (p) supplied by feed conveyor 1. The elongate
products are supplied via a vibrating distributor or belt distributor and placed on
feed conveyor 1. Feed conveyor 1 comprises a frame 3 on which a directional vibrating
feed 4 is arranged. This directional vibrating feed 4 is provided with a number of
ridges 29 in the longitudinal direction, whereby a number of parallel channels are
formed extending in the direction of transport. The number of channels can vary, for
instance from 1 to 20. Products (p) can be displaced in each of the channels by setting
the channels into vibration. The elongate products are displaced along the channels
while they are oriented with their longitudinal direction parallel to the direction
of transport.
[0031] At outer end 8 of the directional vibrating feed 4 the elongate products (p) can
be taken onto sorting conveyor 2. In the shown embodiment the sorting conveyor comprises
a first set of conveyor rollers 5, 6 and a second set of conveyor rollers 5', 6' arranged
adjacently thereof. In the shown embodiment the number of sets of conveyor rollers
equals two, although this number can be greater in other embodiments.
[0032] Each set of conveyor rollers comprises a lower conveyor roller 6,6' and a conveyor
roller 5,5' placed directly thereabove. Each set of conveyor rollers 5,6 forms a conveyor
roller pair between which a receiving space (pinch) 7 is present for the purpose of
clamping the supplied products therein and further transport thereof.
[0033] In order to increase the grip of the conveyor rollers on the products, the conveyor
rollers 5, 5', 6, 6' are covered in the shown embodiment with an elastic covering,
for instance cellular rubber. The covering ensures that the products can be properly
pressed so that a change in the orientation (relative to the direction of transport)
is prevented as far as possible and the products also extend in the sorting conveyor
as far as possible parallel relative to the direction of transport. As alternative
to the covering or in addition thereto, the conveyor rollers of a conveyor roller
pair can also be spring-mounted relative to each other, wherein the rollers tend to
be pressed against each other as a result of a determined bias.
[0034] The diameter of rollers 5,6 and the thickness of covering 9 depend on the dimensions
of the product for sorting. In the case of for instance green beans the rollers can
have an external diameter of 40 mm and covering 9 is formed by a 10 mm thick cellular
rubber. In the case where carrots are being sorted, the conveyor roller preferably
has an external diameter of 60 mm and a flexible covering about 20 mm thick is arranged
on the conveyor roller.
[0035] Each set of rollers 5,6 placed one above the other is driven so that the rollers
rotate in an opposite direction relative to each other (see arrows), whereby as noted
above the product can be carried along by the set of rollers. In the shown embodiment
one of the rollers of a set of rollers is driven directly, for instance by an electric
motor 11 for set of rollers 5,6 and electric motor 10 for set of rollers 5',6'. The
other roller of a set of rollers is then driven in indirect manner, for instance by
means of a gear transmission 12. In other embodiments (not shown) all rollers are
driven directly, for instance with
different electric motors.
[0036] Conveyor rollers 5, 6 are mounted in a frame 14 and conveyor rollers 5',6' are mounted
in a frame 15. Both frames 14,15 are displaceable in direction of transport (T) over
a linear guide 13. Frame 14 with rollers 5,6 mounted thereon and frame 15 with rollers
5',6' mounted thereon can be displaced independently of each other.
[0037] Displacement of a frame 14,15 takes place by operating a respective handwheel with
which a continuous shaft 16,17 is set into motion with a toothed wheel on the outer
side thereof. Mounted on frames 14, 15 of sorting conveyor 2 are respective gear racks
with which the frames 14, 15 can be linearly adjusted. This adjustment is realized
in order to set as required the intermediate distance (a) between outer end 8 of feed
conveyor 1 and the first conveyor roller set 5, 6 and/or the distance (b) between
the first conveyor roller set 5, 6 and a second conveyor roller set 5', 6'. Because
both conveyor roller sets are adjustable, the mutual distance of the conveyor rollers
can be set as well as the space between the end of the feed conveyor and the first
conveyor roller set. Said distances (a,b) form sorting openings 20,21 along which
products can drop downward and can be discharged via a discharge, for instance in
the form of a hopper 22. When the distance (a) between the first conveyor roller set
and the outer end of feed conveyor 1 is increased, possibly curved products can in
this way also be better sorted. Because the products are not yet clamped at the end
of the feed conveyor, the curved products can rotate here (for instance with the curve
hanging downward), whereby they can drop downward through the gap between vibrating
feed 4 and the first set of conveyor rollers.
[0038] During operation the elongate products which are supplied via feed conveyor 1 and
which are long enough will be taken from feed conveyor 1 into rollers 5, 6 of the
first conveyor roller set of sorting conveyor 2. The throughput speed of the conveyor
rollers is at least as great here as the transport speed of feed conveyor 1 so that
the orientation of the products continues to be maintained as far as possible in sorting
conveyor 2.
[0039] Depending on the set distances (a/b) between the rollers, products from a determined
length will be too curved and/or too short to be taken from feed conveyor 1 by the
first set of conveyor rollers 5, 6 or be too short to be taken from the first set
of conveyor rollers 5, 6 by the second set of conveyor rollers 5', 6'. These products
then drop downward and can be collected, for instance in hopper 22. The products in
hopper 22 guided to one or more discharge conveyors (not shown) which provide for
discharge of the products. The other products which are carried along by the second
set of conveyor rollers are discharged for instance via a chute (not shown) or, as
in the shown embodiment, via a second feed conveyor 31 and sorting conveyor 32. The
construction and operation of second feed conveyor 31 and sorting conveyor 32 are
essentially identical to that of the first feed conveyor 1 and sorting conveyor 2.
A further separation of the products takes place. The relatively short products drop
into discharge 33, while the longer products drop into discharge 34.
[0040] The length from which the products can or cannot drop downward through a sorting
gap (also referred to as the sorting length) is generally not exactly equal to the
length of sorting gaps or openings 20,21 in the direction of transport, but is of
course related thereto. The larger the sorting opening, the greater the sorting length.
Products shorter than this sorting length drop downward via the sorting opening, while
products longer than this sorting length are engaged by the following transport members
and transported further.
[0041] Both vibrating channels of feed conveyors 1,31 are driven in the shown embodiment
by one set of unbalance motors 35. In other embodiments this could optionally also
take place separately per vibrator. The device can further be closed using doors 36.
[0042] It is further possible to allow the dimensions of the sorting gaps to increase in
the direction of transport (for instance by selecting increasingly larger successive
sorting gaps within a single sorting conveyor and/or sorting gaps of different sorting
conveyors). It is hereby possible to have the sorting process take place in more than
two groups. When the sorting process must result in more than two groups of products,
it is of course also possible to envisage carrying an already sorted product once
again through the same sorting conveyor, only this time with a different (smaller)
sorting gap/opening.
[0043] Figure 4 shows a further embodiment of the invention. The construction and operation
of the second embodiment largely correspond to those of the first embodiment, and
a lengthy description thereof is therefore dispensed with as far as possible below.
The embodiment comprises a feed conveyor 41 for feeding the products in a direction
of transport (T) and a sorting conveyor 42 which is separate or combined with feed
conveyor 41 for sorting to length the products (p) supplied by feed conveyor 41. The
elongate products are supplied via a vibrating distributor or belt distributor and
placed on feed conveyor 41. Feed conveyor 41 comprises a frame 43 on which a directional
vibrating feed 44 is arranged. This directional vibrating feed 44 is provided in the
above described manner with a number of ridges 29 extending in the longitudinal direction.
These ridges form a number of parallel channels which lie adjacently of each other
and along which a number of rows of elongate products are supplied when the channels
are set into vibration by a vibrating motor 45. At the outer end of directional vibrating
feed 44 the
[0044] elongate products (p) can be taken over by sorting conveyor 42. In the shown embodiment
the sorting conveyor comprises a flat conveyor comprising an endless conveyor belt
46. The endless conveyor belt 46 comprises a driver roller 47 on the feed side and
a (pressing) roller 48 on the discharge side. The conveyor belt can be driven via
the drive roller using an electric motor (not shown).
[0045] An upper roller 49 is situated above the discharge outer end of the conveyor belt,
in particular above roller 48. In the shown embodiment the upper roller is provided
on the peripheral surface with a covering, manufactured for instance from cellular
rubber or similar material. Supplied products can now be clamped between upper roller
49 on the one side and lower roller 48 on the other and further transported in the
direction of transport (T).
[0046] A second roller pair is situated some distance downstream of the first conveyor roller
pair (consisting of the upper free conveyor roller 49 and the lower conveyor roller
48 which forms part of the flat conveyor). This roller pair comprises a lower conveyor
roller 50 and an upper conveyor roller 51. In determined embodiments the upper conveyor
roller 51 is provided with a flexible covering and the lower conveyor roller 50 takes
a smooth (and substantially hard and essentially non-compressible) form. The covering
is arranged to increase the grip of the conveyor rollers on the products. The covering
ensures that the products can be properly pressed down so that a change in the orientation
(relative to the direction of transport) is prevented as far as possible and the products
also extend as parallel as possible relative to the direction of transport in the
sorting conveyor. As alternative to the covering, or in addition thereto, the conveyor
rollers of a conveyor roller pair can also be spring-mounted relative to each other.
[0047] In other embodiments the smooth and flexible conveyor rollers are however interchanged
or both conveyor rollers take a smooth or flexible form. In all these embodiments
both the conveyor rollers are however arranged such that they can clamp and further
transport supplied products.
[0048] In the embodiment shown in figure 4 the number of sets (pairs) of conveyor rollers
equals two, although in other embodiments this number can be greater so that the products
can be sorted into more groups.
[0049] During use the products are supplied in one or more rows by feed conveyor 44. A product
then comes to lie on the flat endless belt 46, whereby it has the opportunity to lie
flat. Green beans for instance may be a little curved but, because they are not then
immediately clamped, they generally come to lie flat in horizontal direction. At the
end above flat belt 46 the product is clamped between upper conveyor roller 49 and
(conveyor roller 48 of) conveyor belt 46. The product is then further sorted to length
in the same way in that the product can be taken up in a set of double rollers 50,51.
The gap between the outer end of belt 46 and the set of conveyor rollers 50,51 in
principle takes an adjustable form here in order to thereby determine the sorting
length.
[0050] After the longer products leave the set of rollers 50,51, they are collected via
discharge conveyor belt 57 and discharged (A
2) for further processing. The short products drop downward into sorting opening 51
and are discharged (A
1) via a hopper-like receptacle 52.
[0051] In determined embodiments the conveyor roller 49 takes a form which is adjustable
in height and lengthwise direction. The throughput speed of the product can be increased
quite considerably. In order to prevent shorter products nevertheless being taken
up by roller set 50,51 at this speed, in the embodiment of figure 4 an (adjustable)
brush strip 55 is arranged on the upper side in the sorting opening. This brush strip
55 can ensure that the speed of these short products is slowed, and the sorting result
can be enhanced. In another embodiment (not shown) it could also be possible to place
air blowing means, for instance a so-called air knife, at the location of the brush
strip. Such air blowing means ensure that the shorter products are blown downward
out of the product flow so that the chance of blockages is reduced and a good throughflow
can be realized.
[0052] The present invention is not limited to the embodiments thereof described herein.
The rights sought are rather determined by the following claims, within the scope
of which many modifications can be envisaged.
1. Device for sorting elongate products to length, in particular natural products such
as green beans, the device comprising:
- a feed conveyor for transporting the products in a direction of transport, wherein
the conveyor is adapted to hold the products during transport with their longitudinal
direction substantially parallel to the direction of transport;
- a sorting conveyor for transporting in the direction of transport the products supplied
via the feed conveyor, wherein the sorting conveyor is adapted to separate the products
according to their length during transport;
wherein a sorting opening is provided between two successive lower transport members
for allowing products with a length smaller than a sorting length to drop via the
sorting opening;
characterized in that the sorting conveyor comprises a number of successive sets of transport members,
wherein each set comprises an upper and a lower transport member between which the
products can be clamped and moved forward.
2. Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transport members comprise one or more conveyor
rollers.
3. Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transport members comprise one or more conveyor
belts.
4. Device as claimed in any of the claims 1-3, wherein the upper transport members are
formed by free conveyor rollers, a first lower transport member is formed by a conveyor
roller with an endless conveyor belt and the one or more other lower transport members
are formed by free conveyor rollers.
5. Device as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein some of the transport members or all
transport members are provided on their peripheral side with a material compressible
by the products, wherein the material preferably comprises a covering, preferably
a covering of cellular rubber and/or a covering with a thickness of between 5 mm and
30 mm, more preferably between 10 mm and 20 mm.
6. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein more than two successive
sets of transport members with at least two sorting openings therebetween are provided,
wherein the length of the sorting openings preferably increases as seen in the direction
of transport and/or wherein a number of parallel groups of a number of successive
sets of transport members with at least one sorting opening therebetween are provided
and/or wherein the feed conveyor comprises a directional vibrator.
7. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, comprising a drive for rotating
the transport members in opposing rotation directions.
8. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, comprising a frame in which the
transport members are rotatably arranged, wherein an intermediate space (pinch) is
provided between transport members of a set of transport members for the purpose of
clamping the products therebetween.
9. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the sorting conveyor comprises
adjusting means for adjusting the length of at least one of the openings between the
upper conveyor rollers and/or lower conveyor rollers.
10. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, comprising means for reducing the
product transport speed between two successive sets of transport members, particularly
comprising one or more brush strips.
11. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, comprising blowing means for blowing
products through the sorting opening.
12. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the throughfeed speed in
the sorting conveyor is at least equal to or greater than the throughfeed speed in
the feed conveyor and/or wherein the device comprises receiving means for receiving
the separated products, preferably in two or more hopper receptacles.
13. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, comprising:
- a first feed conveyor and a first sorting conveyor;
- a second feed conveyor and a second sorting conveyor;
wherein the second feed conveyor is adapted to receive products from the first sorting
conveyor.
14. Method for sorting elongate products to length, in particular natural products such
as green beans, the method comprising of:
- feeding the products in a direction of transport such that during transport the
products extend with their longitudinal direction substantially parallel to the direction
of transport;
- further transporting the supplied products in the direction of transport and separating
the products according to their length during the further transport;
wherein separation comprises of:
- guiding at least some of the products along a first set of transport members comprising
an upper and lower transport member, wherein between the transport members is an intermediate
space in which the products can be clamped;
characterized in that the separation further comprises of:
- guiding at least some of the products along a second set of transport members comprising
an upper and lower transport member, wherein between the transport members is an intermediate
space in which the products can be clamped;
wherein a sorting opening is provided between two successive lower transport members
for allowing products with a length smaller than a sorting length to drop via the
sorting opening.
15. Method as claimed in claim 14, comprising of receiving the separated products, carrying
the received products further in the direction of transport such that during transport
the products extend with their longitudinal direction substantially parallel to the
direction of transport, and transporting the products further and separating these
products according to their length during transport, and/or wherein a device according
to any of the claims 1-13 is applied.