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(11) | EP 2 551 612 A3 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Supercritical-cycle heat pump |
| (57) A supercritical-cycle heat pump (1) that employs CO2 refrigerant as a working medium that is provided with an injection circuit (11) for
injecting intermediate-pressure refrigerant gas being separated by a gas-liquid separator
6 into a sealed housing (14), having intermediate pressure in the interior thereof,
in a multistage compressor (2), a controller (25) is provided, which determines the
viscosity of the POE oil (17) on the basis of the solubility of the POE oil (17) in
the CO2 refrigerant and temperature of the POE oil (17), the solubility of the POE oil (17)
in the CO2 refrigerant being determined by pressure and temperature of intermediate-pressure
refrigerant and which controls the pressure of the intermediate-pressure refrigerant
by controlling a first electronic expansion valve (5) so that the pressure thereof
is controlled within a preset usage limit range in order to keep the viscosity of
the POE oil (17) above the certain viscosity zone.
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