Technical Field
[0001] An embodiment according to the present invention relates to a rotary cleaning body
unit provided with a rotary cleaning body using a turbine as a driving motor, a suction
port body, and an electric vacuum cleaner.
Background Art
[0002] In general, an electric vacuum cleaner is provided with a suction port body. The
suction port body has a suction port on a bottom surface of a suction port main body.
The suction port body suctions dust on a surface to be cleaned together with air through
the suction port.
[0003] A suction port body provided with a rotary cleaning body arranged in the suction
port has been known. The suction port body is provided with an electric motor or a
turbine as a driving motor of the rotary cleaning body.
[0004] The suction port body provided with the rotary cleaning body using the turbine as
the driving motor is provided with a transmission mechanism for transmitting a torque
of the turbine (See Patent Document 1, for example).
Citation List
Patent Document
[0005] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
2006-204781
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0006]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of an electric vacuum cleaner
according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan sectional view illustrating a suction port body according to the
embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a plan sectional view illustrating the suction port body according to the
embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view illustrating a planetary gear mechanism of the suction port
body in a simplified manner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the suction port body according to the
embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a plan sectional view illustrating another example of the suction port body
according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of Embodiment
[0007] An embodiment of an electric vacuum cleaner according to the present invention will
be described below.
[0008] First, regarding a suction port body, its size and weight (mass) are limited, considering
portability in a use state of the electric vacuum cleaner and easy operability. Due
to this limitation, a turbine and an electric motor which are driving motors of a
rotary cleaning body have their volume (occupied capacity) and weight limited.
[0009] Thus, in the suction port body of Patent Document 1, a rotating axis of the turbine
is arranged orthogonally to a rotating axis of the rotary cleaning body, and a rotation
radius of the turbine is ensured as large as possible, in order to obtain an output
of the turbine as large as possible.
[0010] However, the suction port body of Patent Document 1 needs a speed reduction mechanism
composed of a plurality of gears and a transmission mechanism composed of mechanisms
such as a plurality of timing belts, bevel gears in order to transmit a torque from
the turbine to the rotary cleaning body. The transmission mechanism has many friction
portions and sliding portions, which results in a large mechanical loss.
[0011] Moreover, the suction port body provided with the rotary cleaning body using the
turbine as the driving motor drives the turbine by diverting a part of a suction force
of an electric blower, and thus, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient torque within
a range not lowering a suction power of the electric vacuum cleaner. For example,
it may be difficult for the suction port body provided with the rotary cleaning body
using the turbine as the driving motor to drive the rotary cleaning body on a surface
to be cleaned covered by a carpet.
[0012] In the embodiment of the present invention, a rotary cleaning body unit which is
provided with a rotary cleaning body using a turbine as a driving motor and can drive
the rotary cleaning body with a high torque without lowering suction power of an electric
vacuum cleaner, a suction port body, and an electric vacuum cleaner are proposed.
[0013] In order to solve the above-described problem, the rotary cleaning body unit according
to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized by having a turbine, a
planetary gear mechanism having a drive shaft connected to the turbine, and a rotary
cleaning body connected to a driven shaft of the planetary gear mechanism.
[0014] Moreover, the suction port body according to the embodiment of the present invention
is characterized by having a suction port main body having an air inlet, a dust suction
port formed in a bottom wall, and a suction chamber in which the air inlet and the
dust suction port are made to communicate with each other, a connection pipe tiltable
on the suction port body and made to communicate with the suction chamber, and the
rotary cleaning body unit accommodated in the suction chamber, the rotary cleaning
body is arranged in the dust suction port, and the turbine is arranged in a passage
leading from the air inlet to the connection pipe.
[0015] Moreover, the electric vacuum cleaner according to the embodiment of the present
invention is characterized by having a cleaner main body, an electric blower accommodated
in the cleaning main body, and the suction port body made to communicate with the
electric blower.
[0016] Subsequently, an embodiment of the rotary cleaning body unit, the suction port body,
and the electric vacuum cleaner according to the present invention will be described
by referring to Figs. 1 to 3.
[0017] Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of the electric vacuum cleaner
according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] As illustrated in Fig. 1, an electric vacuum cleaner 1 is a so-called canister vacuum
cleaner. The electric vacuum cleaner 1 is provided with a cleaner main body 2 arranged
on a surface to be cleaned and a pipe portion 3 detachably connected to the cleaner
main body 2.
[0019] The cleaner main body 2 is provided with a main body case 5, a pair of wheels 6 pivotally
supported by both sides of the main body case 5, a dust separation and collection
portion 7 accommodated in the main body case 5, an electric blower 8 made to communicate
with the dust separation and collection portion 7, a controller 9 for controlling
driving of the electric blower 8, and a power-supply cord 11 leading power to the
electric blower 8.
[0020] The main body case 5 has a main body connection port 12 made to communicate with
the dust separation and collection portion 7.
[0021] The dust separation and collection portion 7 separates and catches dust from air
containing the dust sucked into the electric vacuum cleaner 1 by a negative pressure
generated by the electric blower 8.
[0022] The wheel 6 is a traveling wheel having a large diameter for traveling the cleaner
main body 2.
[0023] The controller 9 has a plurality of operation modes set in advance. The controller
9 alternatively selects one arbitrary operation mode from the plurality of operation
modes in correspondence with an operation signal inputted from the pipe portion 3
and drives the electric blower 8. The respective operation modes are set with different
inputs of the electric blower 8 and are associated with the operation signals inputted
from the pipe portion 3.
[0024] The power-supply cord 11 is provided with a power plug 14 at a free end portion.
[0025] The pipe portion 3 suctions air containing dust (dust-containing air) from the surface
to be cleaned by a negative pressure acting from the cleaner main body 2 with an operation
of the electric blower 8 and guides the suctioned dust-containing air to the cleaner
main body 2. The pipe portion 3 is provided with a connection pipe 19 detachably connected
to the main body connection port 12 of the cleaner main body 2, a dust collecting
hose 21 communicating with the connection pipe 19 and having flexibility, a hand operation
pipe 22 communicating with the dust collecting hose 21, a grasping portion 23 provided
protruding from the hand operation pipe 22, an operation portion 24 provided on the
grasping portion 23, an extension pipe 25 detachably connected to and communicating
with the hand operation pipe 22, and a suction port body 26 detachably connected to
and communicating with the extension pipe 25.
[0026] The dust collecting hose 21 is formed having an elongated substantially cylindrical
shape capable of being curved. One end of the dust collecting hose 21 is connected
to the connection pipe 19. The dust collecting hose 21 is made to communicate with
an inside of the cleaner main body 2 through the connection pipe 19.
[0027] One end of the hand operation pipe 22 is provided on another end of the dust collecting
hose 21. The hand operation pipe 22 is made to communicate with an inside of the cleaner
main body 2 through the connection pipe 19 and the dust collecting hose 21.
[0028] The grasping portion 23 is to operate the electric vacuum cleaner 1 by being grasped
by a user of the electric vacuum cleaner 1. The grasping portion 23 is provided protruding
from another end portion of the hand operation pipe 22 and is curved toward the one
end portion of the hand operation pipe 22.
[0029] The operation portion 24 is provided with a switch corresponding to each operation
mode. Specifically, the operation portion 24 is provided with a stop switch 24a for
stopping the electric blower 8 and a start switch 24b for starting an operation of
the electric blower 8. The user of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 can alternatively
select an operation mode of the electric blower 8 by operating the operation portion
24.
[0030] The extension pipe 25 is formed having an elongated substantially cylindrical shape
capable of extension/contraction. The extension pipe 25 is composed having a telescopic
structure by overlapping a plurality of cylindrical bodies. One end of the extension
pipe 25 is detachably connected to another end of the hand operation pipe 22. The
extension pipe 25 is made to communicate with an inside of the cleaner main body 2
through the connection pipe 19, the hand operation pipe 22, and the dust collecting
hose 21.
[0031] The suction port body 26 is detachably connected to one end of the extension pipe
25. The suction port body 26 is made to communicate with an inside of the cleaner
main body 2 through the extension pipe 25, the hand operation pipe 22 and the dust
collecting hose 21.
[0032] The electric vacuum cleaner 1 drives the electric blower 8 when the start switch
24b is operated and has a negative pressure act to the inside of the cleaner main
body 2. The negative pressure acts to the suction port body 26 from the main body
connection port 12 via the dust collecting hose 21, the hand operation pipe 22, and
the extension pipe 25. By means of the negative pressure having acted on the suction
port body 26, the electric vacuum cleaner 1 suctions dust accumulated on the surface
to be cleaned such as a floor together with air from the suction port body 26 and
cleans the surface to be cleaned. The dust-containing air having been suctioned into
the suction port body 26 is separated by the dust separation and collection portion
7 accommodated in the cleaner main body 2 into air and dust. The separated dust is
caught by the dust separation and collection portion 7. On the other hand, the separated
air passes through the dust separation and collection portion 7, is suctioned into
the electric blower 8 and is discharged from the cleaner main body 2.
[0033] Fig. 2 is a plan sectional view illustrating the suction port body and the rotary
cleaning body unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Fig. 3 is a plan sectional view illustrating the suction port body and the rotary
cleaning body unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] As illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3, the suction port body 26 is provided with a suction
port main body 31 having a substantially cuboid box shape, a connection pipe 32 tiltable
with respect to the suction port main body 31, and a rotary cleaning body unit 33
accommodated in the suction port main body 31.
[0036] Here, an advancing direction of the suction port body 26 (a solid line arrow X in
Fig. 2) is assumed to be front and a direction opposite to that is assumed to be rear.
Moreover, while the suction port body 26 is arranged on the substantially horizontal
surface to be cleaned such as a floor surface, a left side (a solid line arrow Y in
Figs. 2 and 3) when seen from the rear to the front is assumed to be left and a direction
opposite to that is assumed to be right. Moreover, a +Z direction of a right coordinate
system orthogonal to a front-and-rear direction and a right-and-left direction of
the suction port body 26 is assumed to be up and a direction opposite to that is assumed
to be down.
[0037] The suction port main body 31 is provided with a case body 34 having a short side
in the front-and-rear direction on plan view and a long side in the right-and-left
direction and a connection pipe holding portion 35 integrally formed on a rear portion
of the case body 34.
[0038] The case body 34 is a hollow box-shaped body and has a suction chamber 36 therein.
Moreover, the case body 34 is provided with a side wall having an air inlet 38 and
a bottom wall having a dust suction port 39. The suction chamber 36 is open to an
outer space of the case body 34 through the dust suction port 39 and the air inlet
38. The air inlet 38 can be arranged in a wall other than the bottom wall (side wall
on front, rear, right or left or a top wall).
[0039] The connection pipe 32 is pivotally supported by a connection pipe holding portion
35 and is tiltable around an axis in a width direction of the suction port body 26.
Moreover, the connection pipe 32 is made to communicate with the suction chamber 36
of the case body 34. The suction port body 26 suctions the dust-containing air and
the air by having a negative pressure act on the dust suction port 39 and the air
inlet 38 through the connection pipe 32 detachably connected to the extension pipe
25.
[0040] The rotary cleaning body unit 33 is accommodated in the suction chamber 36 of the
case body 34. Moreover, the rotary cleaning body unit 33 is provided with a turbine
41 driven by the air suctioned through the air inlet 38, a turbine shaft 42 fixed
to the turbine 41, a planetary gear mechanism 43 (planetary gearing) connected to
the turbine shaft 42, and a rotary cleaning body 44 having a rotating axis C arranged
in the dust suction port 39, pivotally supported by the planetary gear mechanism 43,
and substantially coaxial to the rotating axis of the turbine 41. That is, the turbine
41, the turbine shaft 42, the planetary gear mechanism 43, and the rotary cleaning
body 44 are accommodated in the suction chamber 36 of the suction port main body 31.
[0041] The turbine 41 is an axial-flow turbine and is provided with a guide blade portion
46 fixed to the case body 34 and a rotor blade portion 47 pivotally supported by the
guide blade portion 46. The turbine 41, that is, the guide blade portion 46 and the
rotor blade portion 47 have diameters approximately the same as a rotating diameter
of the rotary cleaning body 44 when seen in the rotating axis C direction.
[0042] The guide blade portion 46 is provided with a substantially cylindrical shaped frame
body 46a communicating with the air inlet 38 and a plurality of guide blades 46b formed
integrally with the frame body 46a. The guide blade 46b guides the air flowing into
the guide blade portion 46 through the air inlet 38 to the rotor blade portion 47.
[0043] The rotor blade portion 47 is provided with a substantially cylindrical shaped rotor
blade frame body 47a pivotally supported by the frame body 46a of the guide blade
portion 46 and a plurality of rotor blades 47b formed integrally with the rotor blade
frame body 47a. The rotor blade portion 47 rotates around the rotating axis C by receiving
the air guided by the guide blade 46b on the rotor blade 47b.
[0044] The numbers and shapes (blade sectional shapes) of the guide blade 46b and the rotor
blade 47b are configured such that motion energy of the air suctioned through the
air inlet 38 can be appropriately changed to rotational energy.
[0045] The turbine 41 may be either an axial-flow turbine or a radial-flow turbine. The
turbine 41 according to this embodiment illustrated in Fig. 2 is an axial-flow turbine.
In this case, the case body 34 guides the air through the air inlet 38 formed on the
right and left side walls to the guide blade portion 46. As another example, the turbine
41 according to this embodiment illustrated in Fig. 3 is a radial-flow turbine. In
this case, the case body 34 has the air flow in through the air inlet 38 opened in
a rear wall (or may be a front wall or a top wall) in the vicinity of each of the
right and left end portions toward the rotating axis C of the turbine 41 substantially
at a right angle from the outer peripheral surface of the turbine 41 so as to obtain
a driving force of the turbine 41.
[0046] The turbine shaft 42 is provided on a rotating axis core (rotating axis C) of the
rotor blade portion 47 and transmits rotation of the rotor blade portion 47 to the
planetary gear mechanism 43.
[0047] The planetary gear mechanism 43 is a speed reduction mechanism for driving the rotary
cleaning body 44 by reducing a speed of the driving force transmitted from the turbine
41 through the turbine shaft 42 and has the drive shaft connected to the turbine 41
and the driven shaft connected to the rotary cleaning body 44. Moreover, the planetary
gear mechanism 43 is provided with a sun gear 51 having a drive shaft connected to
the turbine shaft 42, a plurality of planetary gears 52 meshed with the sun gear 51
and revolving around the sun gear 51, an outer gear 53 meshed with the planetary gear
52 and fixed to the case body 34, and a planetary carrier 54 having driven shaft driven
with revolving of the planetary gear 52 and connected to the rotary cleaning body
44 so as to drive the rotary cleaning body 44.
[0048] The sun gear 51 is connected to the turbine 41 through the turbine shaft 42 and
rotates with the rotation of the rotor blade portion 47.
[0049] The planetary gear 52 is arranged around the sun gear 51.
[0050] The outer gear 53 has an annular shaped body containing the sun gear 51 and the planetary
gear 52 and has an inner peripheral surface meshed with the planetary gear 52 and
an outer peripheral surface fixed to the case body 34.
[0051] The planetary carrier 54 is arranged on a side surface close to the rotary cleaning
body 44 of the planetary gear mechanism 43. Moreover, the planetary carrier 54 holds
meshing among the planetary gear 52, the sun gear 51, and the outer gear 53 by holding
a gear shaft 56 together with a planetary gear cover 55 arranged on a side surface
close to the turbine 41 of the planetary gear mechanism 43. The planetary gear cover
55 has a penetrating port 55a through which the turbine shaft 42 is inserted at the
center thereof.
[0052] The rotary cleaning body 44 is provided with a shaft body 58 held integrally with
the planetary carrier 54 of the planetary gear mechanism 43 in rotational movement
and a cleaning body 59 implanted in a helical manner in the axial direction of the
shaft body 58.
[0053] The cleaning body 59 is a brush implanted in the helical manner in the axial direction
of the shaft body 58, is provided so as to protrude in the radial direction of the
shaft body 58 and constitutes the outer peripheral portion of the rotary cleaning
body 44. The cleaning body 59 may be obtained by combining a brush and a blade or
may be provided only with a blade.
[0054] The suction port body 26 configured as above pivotally supports the rotor blade portion
47, the turbine shaft 42, the sun gear 51, the planetary gear 52, the planetary carrier
54, and the rotary cleaning body 44 by the guide blade portion 46 of the turbine 41
and the outer gear 53 of the planetary gear mechanism 43. The rotary cleaning body
unit 33 positions the drive shaft which is a rotation center of the turbine 41 (or
the rotor blade portion 47 in more detail), the turbine shaft 42, and the sun gear
51 and the driven shaft which is a revolving center of the planetary gear 52 (that
is, a rotation center of the planetary carrier 54) on substantially the same straight
line. The straight line is positioned on substantially the same straight line of the
rotating axis C of the rotary cleaning body 44.
[0055] The suction port body 26 according to this embodiment is provided with the turbine
41, the turbine shaft 42, and the planetary gear mechanism 43 as a pair on the both
ends of the rotary cleaning body 44. As a result, the suction port body 26 can ensure
a sufficient driving force of the rotary cleaning body 44. The suction port body 26
may have the turbine 41, the turbine shaft 42, and the planetary gear mechanism 43
provided only on either one of the ends of the rotary cleaning body 44.
[0056] Fig. 4 is a side view illustrating the planetary gear mechanism of the suction port
body according to an embodiment of the present invention in a simplified manner.
[0057] As illustrated in Fig. 4, the planetary gear mechanism 43 of the suction port body
26 is a speed reduction mechanism using the turbine shaft 42 connected to the sun
gear 51 as an input axis and the rotary cleaning body 44 (or the shaft body 58 in
more detail) integrally held by the planetary carrier 54 as an output axis. The planetary
gear mechanism 43 is provided with the sun gear 51, the planetary gear 52, and the
outer gear 53 from the inside when seen from the rotating axis C.
[0058] The planetary gear 52 is arranged at an apex position of each of a regular polygonal
shape having the sun gear 51 at its center or more specifically, at an apex position
of each of a regular triangle.
[0059] The planetary gear mechanism 43 rotates the sun gear 51 in one direction (a solid
line arrow CW 1 in Fig. 4) by the driving force of the turbine 41. Moreover, the planetary
gear mechanism 43 rotates the plurality of planetary gears 52 in another direction
(a solid line arrow CCW in Fig. 4) around the respective gear shafts 56 with rotation
of the sun gear 51 and also revolves them in one direction (a solid line arrow CW2
in Fig. 4) around the rotating axis C. Furthermore, the planetary gear mechanism 43
rotates the planetary carrier 54 in one direction (the solid line arrow CW2 in Fig.
4) around the rotating axis C with the revolving of the planetary gear 52. At this
time, the outer gear 53 holds the rotation with the sun gear 51, the planetary gear
52, and the planetary carrier 54.
[0060] At this time, the rotary cleaning body 44 rotates in one direction (the solid line
arrow CW2 in Fig. 3) integrally with the planetary carrier 54.
[0061] The rotating direction of the rotary cleaning body 44 may be a direction for generating
an advancing force (forward direction) in the suction port body 26 or may be a direction
for generating a retreating force (backward direction) in the suction port body 26.
The turbine 41 has the guide blade 46b and the rotor blade 47b formed as appropriate
in correspondence with either of the forward direction or the backward direction of
the rotary cleaning body 44.
[0062] Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the suction port body according
to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0063] As illustrated in Fig. 5, the suction port body 26 (or the case body 34 of the suction
port main body 31 in more detail) has an auxiliary air inlet 60 (second air inlet)
for blowing an air F so as to assist rotation of the rotary cleaning body 44, faced
with the rotary cleaning body 44. The auxiliary air inlet 60 is opened in the case
body 34 of the suction port main body 31 while being directed so as to blow the flow
of the air F suctioned into the suction chamber 36 to the cleaning body 59 of the
rotary cleaning body 44.
[0064] Fig. 6 is a plan sectional view illustrating another example of the suction port
body according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0065] In a rotary cleaning body unit 33A, the same configurations as those in the rotary
cleaning body unit 33 are given the same reference numerals and duplicated explanation
will be omitted.
[0066] As illustrated in Fig. 6, the rotary cleaning body unit 33A accommodated in the
suction port body 26 is provided with a turbine 41A driven by air suctioned through
the air inlet 38.
[0067] The turbine 41A is an axial-flow turbine and is provided with a bearing portion 61
provided on the guide blade portion 46 and a guide blade portion support shaft 62
fixed on the rotating axis of the rotor blade portion 47 and pivotally supported by
the bearing portion 61.
[0068] The guide blade portion support shaft 62 is formed integrally with the turbine shaft
42 which is extended. Moreover, the guide blade portion support shaft 62 is configured
so as not to prevent relative rotation between the guide blade portion 46 and the
rotor blade portion 47 and is provided with a retaining swollen portion 62a so as
not to be separated from the bearing portion 61.
[0069] Subsequently, an operation of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 according to this embodiment
will be described.
[0070] A user of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 first connects the pipe portion 3 to the
cleaner main body 2, that is, the dust collecting hose 21, the extension pipe 25,
and the suction port body 26 in an appropriate order.
[0071] Subsequently, the user withdraws the power-supply cord 11 from the cleaner main
body 2 and connects the power plug 14 to an outlet for supplying commercial power
supply (not shown).
[0072] Subsequently, the user of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 grasps the grasping portion
23 and operates the start switch 24b.
[0073] Then, the control portion 9 drives the electric blower 8 in accordance with an operation
mode set by the start switch 24b. A negative pressure is generated in the cleaner
main body 2 and the pipe portion 3 by the driving of the electric blower 8, and the
electric vacuum cleaner 1 suctions air through the air inlet 38 of the suction port
body 26 and the dust suction port 39.
[0074] Subsequently, the user of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 arranges the suction port
body 26 on the surface to be cleaned and reciprocally moves the hand operation pipe
22 and the extension pipe 25 back and forth while grasping the grasping portion 23.
[0075] Then, the suction port body 26 suctions the dust on the surface to be cleaned together
with the air (dust-containing air) through the dust suction port 39 while reciprocally
traveling on the surface to be cleaned back and forth. The dust-containing air suctioned
through the dust suction port 39 is guided to the cleaner main body 2 through the
connection pipe 32.
[0076] At this time, the suction port body 26 suctions air also through the air inlet 38.
The air suctioned through the air inlet 38 is guided to the rotor blade portion 47
by the guide blade portion 46 of the turbines 41 and 41A, passes through the rotor
blade portion 47 while rotating it, join together the dust-containing air suctioned
through the dust suction port 39 in the suction chamber 36 and reaches the connection
pipe 32. The rotation of the rotor blade portion 47 is inputted to the planetary gear
mechanism 43 through the turbine shaft 42 and drives the rotary cleaning body 44.
By means of the driving of the rotary cleaning body 44, the suction port body 26 cleans
the dust on the surface to be cleaned and also polishes the surface to be cleaned.
The dust cleaned by the rotary cleaning body 44 is suctioned into the suction port
body 26 through the dust suction port 39. At this time, the flow of the air F suctioned
through the auxiliary air inlet 60 into the suction chamber 36 is blown to the cleaning
body 59 of the rotary cleaning body 44 and assists rotation of the rotary cleaning
body 44.
[0077] The dust containing air suctioned into the suction port body 26 sequentially passes
through the extension pipe 25, the hand operation pipe 22, and the dust collecting
hose 21 and then, is guided to the cleaner main body 2.
[0078] The dust containing air guided to the cleaner main body 2 is suctioned into the dust
separation and collection portion 7 and is separated into the dust and the air. The
separated dust is caught by the dust separation and collection portion 7. On the other
hand, the separated air passes through the dust separation and collection portion
7, is suctioned into the electric blower 8 and is discharged from the cleaner main
body 2.
[0079] As described above, the electric vacuum cleaner 1 catches the dust suctioned from
the suction port body 26.
[0080] In the rotary cleaning body units 33, the rotary cleaning body units 33A, the suction
port body 26, and the electric vacuum cleaner 1 according to this embodiment, by configuring
the rotation diameter of the rotary cleaning body 44 to be substantially the same
as the diameters of the turbines 41 and 41A, the drive shaft which is a rotation center
of the turbines 41 and 41A (or the rotor blade portion 47 in more detail), the turbine
shaft 42, and the sun gear 51, the driven shaft which is a revolution center of the
planetary gear 52 (that is, the rotation center of the planetary carrier 54), and
the rotation center of the rotary cleaning body 44 can be arranged on substantially
the same straight line (rotating axis C), and when the torque is transmitted from
the turbines 41 and 41A to the rotary cleaning body 44, the elements generating a
mechanical loss caused by friction and sliding can be made as small as possible. Specifically,
the mechanical loss substantially depends on a mechanical loss of the planetary gear
mechanism 43, and reduction of a loss of the entire mechanism driving the rotary cleaning
body 44 can be easily reduced.
[0081] Moreover, in the rotary cleaning body units 33 and 33A, the suction port body 26,
and the electric vacuum cleaner 1 according to this embodiment, even if the torque
generated by the turbines 41 and 41A is not sufficient to directly drive the rotary
cleaning body 44, since the planetary gear mechanism 43 having a speed reduction ratio
relatively larger than a speed reducer composed of a spur gear or a bevel gear which
can be incorporated in the same capacity (volume) is provided, the torque which can
reliably drive the rotary cleaning body 44 can be obtained even on the surface to
be cleaned with high friction coefficient such as that on which a carpet is laid.
[0082] Moreover, the rotary cleaning body unit 33A according to this embodiment improves
convenience of handling and assembling performance of the suction port body 26 by
configuring the turbine 41, the turbine shaft 42, the planetary gear mechanism 43,
and the rotary cleaning body 44 as a single module.
[0083] Therefore, according to the electric vacuum cleaner 1, the suction port body 26,
and the rotary cleaning body units 33 and 33A according to this embodiment, the rotary
cleaning body 44 using the turbines 41 and 41A as driving motors is provided, and
the rotary cleaning body 44 can be driven with a high torque without lowering a suction
power of the electric vacuum cleaner 1.
[0084] While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented
by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Indeed, the novel apparatuses and units described herein may be embodied in a variety
of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form
of the apparatuses and units described herein may be made without departing from the
spirit of the invention. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended
to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of
the invention.
Description of Symbols
[0085]
- 1
- electric vacuum cleaner
- 2
- cleaner main body
- 3
- pipe portion
- 5
- main body case
- 6
- wheels
- 7
- dust separation and collection portion
- 8
- electric blower
- 9
- controller
- 11
- power-supply cord
- 12
- main body connection port
- 14
- power plug
- 19
- connection pipe
- 21
- dust collecting hose
- 22
- hand operation pipe
- 23
- grasping portion
- 24
- operation portion
- 24a
- stop switch
- 24b
- start switch
- 25
- extension pipe
- 26
- suction port body
- 31
- suction port main body
- 32
- connection pipe
- 33
- rotary cleaning body unit
- 34
- case body
- 35
- connection pipe holding portion
- 36
- suction chamber
- 38
- air inlet
- 39
- dust suction port
- 41,41A
- turbine
- 42
- turbine shaft
- 43
- planetary gear mechanism
- 44
- rotary cleaning body
- 46
- guide blade portion
- 46a
- frame body
- 46b
- guide blades
- 47
- rotor blade portion
- 47a
- rotor blade frame body
- 47b
- rotor blade
- 51
- sun gear
- 52
- planetary gears
- 53
- outer gear
- 54
- planetary carrier
- 55
- planetary gear cover
- 55a
- penetrating port
- 56
- gear shaft
- 58
- shaft body
- 59
- cleaning body
- 60
- auxiliary air inlet
- 61
- bearing portion
- 62
- guide blade portion support shaft
- 62a
- retaining swollen portion
1. A rotary cleaning body unit comprising:
a turbine;
a planetary gear mechanism having a drive shaft connected to the turbine; and
a rotary cleaning body connected to a driven shaft of the planetary gear mechanism.
2. The rotary cleaning body unit according to claim 1, wherein
a rotating shaft of the turbine, the drive shaft and the driven shaft of the planetary
gear mechanism, and a rotating axis of the rotary cleaning body are arranged on a
substantially same axis.
3. The rotary cleaning body unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
the planetary gear mechanism further includes:
a sun gear connected to the turbine;
a planetary gear meshed with the sun gear and revolving around the sun gear;
an outer gear meshed with the planetary gear; and
a planetary carrier driven with revolution of the planetary gear and connected to
the rotary cleaning body.
4. The rotary cleaning body unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
the turbine and the planetary gear mechanism are provided in a pair on both ends of
the rotary cleaning body.
5. The rotary cleaning body unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
the turbine includes:
a rotor blade portion having a plurality of rotor blades; and
a guide blade portion having a plurality of guide blades for leading air to the rotor
blade portion.
6. The rotary cleaning body unit according to claim 5, further comprising:
a bearing portion provided on the guide blade portion; and
a guide blade portion support shaft fixed on a rotating axis of the rotor blade portion
and pivotally supported by the bearing portion.
7. A suction port body comprising:
a suction port main body having an air inlet, a dust suction port formed in a bottom
wall, and a suction chamber in which the air inlet and the dust suction port are made
to communicate with each other;
a connection pipe tiltable on the suction port body and made to communicate with the
suction chamber; and
a rotary cleaning body unit accommodated in the suction chamber, according to any
one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
the rotary cleaning body is arranged in the dust suction port and the turbine is arranged
in a passage leading from the air inlet to the connection pipe.
8. The suction port body according to claim 7, wherein
the outer gear of the planetary gear mechanism is fixed to the suction port main body.
9. The suction port body according to claim 7 or 8, wherein
the air inlet is arranged on right and left side walls with respect to an advancing
direction of the suction port main body.
10. The suction port body according to claim 7 or 8, wherein
the air inlet is arranged on a top wall of the suction port main body.
11. The suction port body according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein
the suction port main body has a second air inlet which is faced with the rotary cleaning
body and blows air so as to assist rotation of the rotary cleaning body.
12. An electric vacuum cleaner comprising:
a cleaner main body;
an electric blower accommodated in the cleaner main body; and
the suction port body made to communicate with the electric blower, according to any
one of claims 7 to 11.