Object of the invention
[0001] The present invention refers to a cord of the type used for the shaping of handles,
especially although not in a limitative way, bag handles having a core formed by suitably
twisted paper and an external covering made out of fibers of any type.
Background of the invention
[0002] At present, cords are known for shaping bag handles, which are formed by one or more
paper bands or strips suitably twisted longitudinally forming a narrow shaped body
with a cylindrical cross-section.
[0003] This kind of cord has a very low manufacturing cost, however its external aspect
and comfort in use determine that its field of application is limited to bags of a
low or medium quality.
[0004] Other types of cords are known which are used in the manufacture of handles for bags
of a higher quality, having a core made out of a twisted band of paper in a configuration
which is similar to those above stated, having an external covering made out of multiple
woven fibers adopting the form of a tubular-like sleeve.
[0005] In this type of cords, the twisted paper core contributes strength and volume while
the external covering formed by woven fibbers contributes a pleasant touch and a higher
smoothness improving its hand griping and use comfort.
[0006] However, these known cords have various drawbacks:
A first problem arises in its manufacture, taking into account that the external covering
is woven precisely on the twisted paper core for which reason the manufacturing process
for this type of cord is slow; about four meters per minute. The machines used for
weaving the external covering are circular machines used in the manufacture of other
products, for example the cords for shoes.
[0007] A second problem consists in the cutting and handling of the manufactured cord. When
these cords are used for the manufacture of handles for bags, they require a perfect
cut, as in the contrary case, the woven fibers come apart provoking stoppages in the
bag making machine (in some cases the ends of the cord have to be ground). Therefore,
in normal conditions, there are many material losses and multiple stoppages of the
bag making machine.
[0008] A third problem consists in the wear of the cord during its use. Given the fact that
the external covering and the core are independent elements, during the use a relative
displacement appears between those elements, with the subsequent wear of the material,
which finally provokes the external fabric covering to open up and the fibers to come
apart, the cord not being any longer usable. Said wear brings about that the internal
part of the external covering wears out as well, so that the unitary assembly core-external
covering disappears.
Description of the invention
[0009] The cord object of the present invention, corresponding to the type of cords having
a core formed by a strip or band of paper suitably twisted on itself in the longitudinal
direction and an external covering of fibers of variable nature, has constructive
features aimed at solving the above stated drawbacks, and particularly aimed at simplifying
and accelerating the manufacturing process, guarantying a clean cut of the cord, preventing
the coming apart of its components, grinding operations and obtaining a substantial
reduction of the looses of material, while preventing the relative movement between
the core and the external covering, which prevents the unnecessary wear of the materials
and the accelerated spoiling of the cord during its normal use.
[0010] To this effect and according to the invention, the cord of twisted paper has on its
external surface a layer of adhesive product for binding an external covering made
out of multiple fibers distributed around the core, fully covering the same and being
helically wound around the core, fully covering its surface.
[0011] According to the invention, the layer of adhesive product may be applied on the paper
core or on the fibers aimed at being helically wound on the core, said adhesive product
determining in both cases the binding of the fibers of the external covering on the
core of paper.
[0012] The formation of the external covering by means of fibers helically wound around
the core, substantially simplifies the process of manufacture in comparison to the
woven coverings used at present and permits a much higher output, in the order of
four hundred meters per minute, against the four metres per minute obtained in the present manufacture of woven coverings.
In this way, the productivity is essentially increased and the costs of manufacture
of the cord are drastically reduced.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the number of fibers arranged around the twisted paper
core and helically wound around the same is of eight, although it is not excluded
that said number may be varied depending on the diameter of the core and the type
of fibers to be used, which may be natural or synthetic, whether of new manufacture
or recycled fibers.
[0014] From the other side, the adhesive product applied on the core or on the fibers forming
the external covering, guarantees the binding of the external covering on the core
and prevents the relative movements which may provoke its accelerated wear, increasing
the useful life of the cord and preventing the tearing of the external covering and
the breakage of the cord.
[0015] In the same way, as the textil fibers are perfectly attached to the core, the cutting
of the cord may be perfect without the fibers of the external covering coming apart,
for which reason the no grinding operations are needed, drastically reducing the losses
of material as well as the machine stoppages.
Description of the drawings
[0016] To complement the present description and with the aim to facilitate the understanding
of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present description,
according to which, in an illustrative but not limitative way, the following has been
shown:
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an example of an embodiment of a cord according
to the invention during its manufacture.
- Figure 2 shows a cross section of the cord in which it is to be observed the arrangement
of the fibers forming the external covering which are distributed around the core
and bound to this latter by means of an adhesive product.
Preferred embodiment of the invention
[0017] To complement the present description and with the aim to facilitate the understanding
of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present description,
according to which, in an illustrative but not limitative way, the following has been
shown:
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an example of an embodiment of a cord according
to the invention during its manufacture.
- Figure 2 shows a cross section of the cord in which it is to be observed the arrangement
of the fibers forming the external covering which are distributed around the core
and bound to this latter by means of an adhesive product.
Preferred embodiment of the invention
[0018] As is to be observed in the annexed drawings, the cord consists of a core (1) formed
by a twisted paper strip and a layer (2) of an adhesive product applied in this case
on the core (1), causing the binding on said core (1) of an external covering (3)
formed by fibers (31) distributed around the core (1) and helically wound around said
core (1), fully covering its surface.
[0019] In the cross section of the cord as shown in figure 2, the external covering (3)
is formed by eight fibers (31) distributed around the core (1), fully covering the
same.
[0020] As previously mentioned, the adhesive product may be applied on the fibers (31) forming
the external covering, before its winding on the core (1), which is aimed as well
to the stable binding of the fibers (31) on the core (1).
[0021] After having sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as a preferred
example of an embodiment of the same, it is stated to all effects that the materials,
shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified whenever it
does not mean an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention according
to the following claims.
1. Cord of the type which comprises a core (1) formed by a strip or band, suitably twisted
longitudinally on itself and an external covering (3) formed by fibers of any nature;
characterised in that it comprises a layer of an adhesive product (2) for the attachment of an external
covering (3) on the core (1) and in that said external covering (3) is formed by fibers (31) distributed around the core (1)
and helically wound along the core (1) fully covering its surface.
2. Cord, according to claim 1, characterised in that the layer of the adhesive product is arranged on the external surface of the core
(1).
3. Cord, according to claim 1, characterised in that the layer (2) of adhesive product is arranged on the fibers (31) aimed at being wound
on the core (1) to form the external covering (3).