(57) A cathode assembly and a method for generation of pulsed plasma are disclosed. The
cathode assembly comprises a cathode (2) holder connected to multiple longitudinally
aligned cathodes (10, 20, 30), preferably of the same diameter, and different lengths.
The method is characterized by forming an electric arc between the cathodes (10, 20,
30) in the assembly and an anode (4) by passing DC current of a predetermined magnitude.
Once the arc is established the current is reduced to the magnitude sufficient to
sustain an electric arc, or a slightly larger magnitude, thereby reducing the area
of arc attachment to a single cathode. Once the area of attachment has been reduced,
the current is raised to the operational level of the pulse, while the area of attachment
does not increase significantly.
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