Field of the Invention
[0001] Compounds and compositions, methods for their preparation, and methods for their
use in treating viral infections in patients mediated, at least in part, by a virus
in the
Flaviviridae family of viruses are disclosed.
State of the Art
[0002] Chronic infection with HCV is a major health problem associated with liver cirrhosis,
hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver failure. An estimated 170 million chronic carriers
worldwide are at risk of developing liver disease (
Szabo, E. et al., Pathol.Oncol.Res. 2003, 9:215-221;
Hoofnagle J.H., Hepatology 1997, 26:15S-20S). In the United States alone 2.7 million are chronically infected with HCV, and the
number of HCV-related deaths in 2000 was estimated between 8,000 and 10,000, a number
that is expected to increase significantly over the next years. Infection by HCV is
insidious in a high proportion of chronically infected (and infectious) carriers who
may not experience clinical symptoms for many years. Liver cirrhosis can ultimately
lead to liver failure. Liver failure resulting from chronic HCV infection is now recognized
as a leading cause of liver transplantation.
[0003] HCV is a member of the
Flaviviridae family of RNA viruses that affect animals and humans. The genome is a single ∼9.6-kilobase
strand of RNA, and consists of one open reading frame that encodes for a polyprotein
of ∼3000 amino acids flanked by untranslated regions at both 5' and 3' ends (5'- and
3'-UTR). The polyprotein serves as the precursor to at least 10 separate viral proteins
critical for replication and assembly of progeny viral particles. The organization
of structural and non-structural proteins in the HCV polyprotein is as follows: C-E1-E2-p7-NS2-NS3-NS4a-NS4b-NS5a-NS5b.
Because the replicative cycle of HCV does not involve any DNA intermediate and the
virus is not integrated into the host genome, HCV infection can theoretically be cured.
[0004] At present, the standard treatment for chronic HCV is pegylated interferon alpha
(IFN-alpha) in combination with ribavirin and this requires at least six (6) months
of treatment. IFN-alpha belongs to a family of naturally occurring small proteins
with characteristic biological effects such as antiviral, immunoregulatory, and antitumoral
activities that are produced and secreted by most animal nucleated cells in response
to several diseases, in particular viral infections. IFN-alpha is an important regulator
of growth and differentiation affecting cellular communication and immunological control.
Treatment of HCV with interferon has frequently been associated with adverse side
effects such as fatigue, fever, chills, headache, myalgias, arthralgias, mild alopecia,
psychiatric effects and associated disorders, autoimmune phenomena and associated
disorders and thyroid dysfunction. Ribavirin, an inhibitor of inosine 5'-monophosphate
dehydrogenase (IMPDH), enhances the efficacy of IFN-alpha in the treatment of HCV.
Despite the introduction of ribavirin, more than 50% of the patients do not eliminate
the virus with the current standard therapy of interferon-alpha (IFN) and ribavirin.
By now, standard therapy of chronic hepatitis C has been changed to the combination
of pegylated IFN-alpha plus ribavirin. However, a number of patients still have significant
side effects, primarily related to ribavirin. Ribavirin causes significant hemolysis
in 10-20% of patients treated at currently recommended doses, and the drug is both
teratogenic and embryotoxic. Even with recent improvements, a substantial fraction
of patients do not respond with a sustained reduction in viral load and there is a
clear need for more effective antiviral therapy of HCV infection (
Fried, M.W., et al. N. Engl. J Med 2002, 347:975-982).
[0005] A number of approaches are being pursued to combat the virus. These include, for
example, application of antisense oligonucleotides or ribozymes for inhibiting HCV
replication. Furthermore, low-molecular weight compounds that directly inhibit HCV
proteins and interfere with viral replication are considered as attractive strategies
to control HCV infection. Among the viral targets, the NS3/4a protease and the NS5b
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase are considered the most promising viral targets for new
drugs (see
Ni, Z. J. and Wagman, A. S. Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Devel. 2004, 7, 446-459;
Beaulieu, P. L. and Tsantrizos, Y. S. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2004, 5, 838-850; and
Griffith, R. C. et al., Ann. Rep. Med. Chem 39, 223-237, 2004).
WO2010/030538 describes compounds inhibiting NS5B. However, none of these compounds have progressed
beyond clinical trials.
[0006] In view of the worldwide epidemic level of HCV and other members of the
Flaviviridae family of viruses, and further in view of the limited treatment options, there is
a strong need for new effective drugs for treating infections cause by these viruses.
Summary Of The Invention
[0007] In a first embodiment, the invention provides compounds of Formula (I), compositions
thereof and methods of using same to treat viral infection. In particular, the compounds
of the invention as defined by Formula (I) are useful for the treatment or prevention
of hepatitis C virus infection and diseases assocated with or caused by HCV infection.
The structure of compounds of Formula (I) is as follows:

[0008] Compounds of Formula (I) includes salts thereof. Definitions for variables present
in Formula (I) are defined
infra.
[0009] Unless specified otherwise, the term "compounds of the present invention" refers
to compounds of Formula (I) and subformulae thereof (add other additional genus structures
as necessary), salts of the compound, hydrates or solvates of the compounds, salts,
as well as all stereoisomers (including diastereoisomers and enantiomers), tautomers
and isotopically labeled compounds (including deuterium substitutions), as well as
inherently formed moieties (e.g., polymorphs, solvates and/or hydrates).
[0010] In one embodiment provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula
(I).
[0011] In other embodiments provided are methods for preparing the compounds of Formula
(I) and compositions thereof and for their therapeutic uses. In one embodiment provided
is a method for treating a viral infection in a patient mediated at least in part
by a virus in the
Flaviviridae family of viruses, comprising administering to said patient a composition comprising
a compound or a salt of Formula (I). In some aspects, the viral infection is mediated
by hepatitis C virus.
[0012] These and other embodiments of the invention are further described in the text that
follows.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
[0013] Throughout this application, references are made to various embodiments relating
to compounds, compositions, and methods. The various embodiments described are meant
to provide a variety of illustrative examples and should not be construed as descriptions
of alternative species. Rather it should be noted that the descriptions of various
embodiments provided herein may be of overlapping scope. The embodiments discussed
herein are merely illustrative and are not meant to limit the scope of the present
invention.
[0014] Phenyl may be unsubstituted or substituted by 1-5 substituents independently selected
at each occurrence from the group consisting of hydroxy, cyano, nitro, C
1-C
4-alkyl, C
1-C
4-alkenyl, C
1-C
4-alkynyl, C
1-C
4-alkoxy, C
1-C
4-alkenyloxy, C
1-C
4-alkynyloxy, halogen, C
1-C
4-alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, C
1-C
4-alkoxycarbonyl, amino, C
1-C
4-alkylamino, di- C
1-C
4-alkylamino, C
1-C
4-alkylaminocarbonyl, di- C
1-C
4-alkylaminocarbonyl, C
1-C
4-alkylcarbonylamino, C
1-C
4-alkylcarbonyl(C
1-C
4-alkyl)amino, where each of the aforementioned hydrocarbon groups (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl,
alkynyl, alkoxy substituents) may be further substituted by one or more substituents
independently selected at each occurrence from halogen, hydroxy or C
1-C
4-alkoxy groups.
[0015] For purposes of interpreting this specification, the following definitions will apply
and whenever appropriate, terms used in the singular will also include the plural
and vice versa.
[0016] As used herein, the term "alkyl" refers to a fully saturated branched or unbranched
hydrocarbon moiety having up to 20 carbon atoms. Unless otherwise provided, alkyl
refers to hydrocarbon moieties having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
1 to 7 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Representative examples of alkyl include,
but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl,
n-propyl,
iso-propyl,
n-butyl,
sec-butyl,
iso-butyl,
tert-butyl,
n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl,
n-hexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 2,2-dimethylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylpentyl,
n-heptyl,
n-octyl,
n-nonyl,
n-decyl and the like.
[0017] As used herein, the term "alkylene" refers to divalent alkyl group as defined herein
above having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. It comprises 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Unless otherwise
provided, alkylene refers to moieties having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 10 carbon
atoms, 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Representative examples of alkylene
include, but are not limited to, methylene, ethylene,
n-propylene,
iso-propylene,
n-butylene,
sec-butylene,
iso-butylene,
tert-butylene,
n-pentylene, isopentylene, neopentylene,
n-hexylene, 3-methylhexylene, 2,2- dimethylpentylene, 2,3-dimethylpentylene,
n-heptylene,
n-octylene,
n-nonylene,
n-decylene and the like.
[0018] As used herein, the term "haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl as defined herein, that is
substituted by one or more halo groups as defined herein. The haloalkyl can be monohaloalkyl,
dihaloalkyl or polyhaloalkyl including perhaloalkyl. A monohaloalkyl can have one
iodo, bromo, chloro or fluoro within the alkyl group. Dihaloalky and polyhaloalkyl
groups can have two or more of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo
groups within the alkyl. Typically the polyhaloalkyl contains up to 12, or 10, or
8, or 6, or 4, or 3, or 2 halo groups. Non-limiting examples of haloalkyl include
fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl,
pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochloromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl,
difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl and dichloropropyl. A perhaloalkyl refers to an alkyl
having all hydrogen atoms replaced with halo atoms.
[0019] The term "aryl" refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6-20 carbon atoms
in the ring portion. Typically, aryl is monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aryl having
6-20 carbon atoms.
[0020] Furthermore, the term "aryl" as used herein, refers to an aromatic substituent which
can be a single aromatic ring, or multiple aromatic rings that are fused together.
[0021] Non-limiting examples include phenyl, naphthyl or tetrahydronaphthyl, each of which
may optionally be substituted by 1-4 substituents, such as alkyl, trifluoromethyl,
cycloalkyl, halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, acyl, alkyl-C(O)-O-, aryl-O-, heteroaryl-O-,
amino, thiol, alkyl-S-, aryl-S-, nitro, cyano, carboxy, alkyl-O-C(O)-, carbamoyl,
alkyl-S(O)-, sulfonyl, sulfonamido, phenyl, and heterocyclyl.
[0022] As used herein, the term "alkoxy" refers to alkyl-O-, wherein alkyl is defined herein
above. Representative examples of alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy,
ethoxy, propoxy, 2-propoxy, butoxy,
tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyclopropyloxy-, cyclohexyloxy- and the like. Typically,
alkoxy groups have about 1-7, more preferably about 1-4 carbons.
[0023] As used herein, the term "heterocyclyl" or "heterocyclo" refers to a saturated or
unsaturated non-aromatic ring or ring system, e.g., which is a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered
monocyclic, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, or 12-membered bicyclic or 10-, 11-, 12-, 13-,
14- or 15-membered tricyclic ring system and contains at least one heteroatom selected
from O, S and N, where the N and S can also optionally be oxidized to various oxidation
states. The heterocyclic group can be attached at a heteroatom or a carbon atom. The
heterocyclyl can include fused or bridged rings as well as spirocyclic rings. Examples
of heterocycles include tetrahydrofuran (THF), dihydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, morpholine,
1,4-dithiane, piperazine, piperidine, 1,3-dioxolane, imidazolidine, imidazoline, pyrroline,
pyrrolidine, tetrahydropyran, dihydropyran, oxathiolane, dithiolane, 1,3-dioxane,
1,3-dithiane, oxathiane, and thiomorpholine.
[0024] The term "heterocyclyl" further refers to heterocyclic groups as defined herein substituted
with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from the groups consisting of the
following:
- (a) alkyl;
- (b) hydroxy (or protected hydroxy);
- (c) halo;
- (d) oxo, i.e., =O;
- (e) amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino;
- (f) alkoxy;
- (g) cycloalkyl;
- (h) carboxyl;
- (i) heterocyclooxy, wherein heterocyclooxy denotes a heterocyclic group bonded through
an oxygen bridge;
- (j) alkyl-O-C(O)-;
- (k) mercapto;
- (l) amido or carboxamido
- (m) cyano;
- (n) sulfamoyl, sulfamido or sulfonamido;
- (o) aryl;
- (p) alkyl-C(O)-O-;
- (q) aryl-C(O)-O-;
- (r) aryl-S-;
- (s) aryloxy;
- (t) alkyl-S-;
- (u) formyl, i.e., HC(O)-;
- (v) carbamoyl;
- (w) aryl-alkyl-; and
- (x) aryl substituted with alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkyl-C(O)-NH-,
alkylamino, dialkylamino or halogen.
- (y) alkyl substituted with cycloalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkyl-C(O)-NH-, alkylamino,
dialkylamino or halogen.
[0025] As used herein, the term "cycloalkyl" refers to saturated or unsaturated monocyclic,
bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon groups of 3-12 carbon atoms. Unless otherwise provided,
cycloalkyl refers to cyclic hydrocarbon groups having between 3 and 9 ring carbon
atoms or between 3 and 7 ring carbon atoms, each of which can be optionally substituted
by one, or two, or three, or more substituents independently selected from the group
consisting of alkyl, halo, oxo, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl-C(O)-, acylamino, carbamoyl,
alkyl-NH-, (alkyl)
2N-, thiol, alkyl-S-, nitro, cyano, carboxy, alkyl-O-C(O)-, sulfonyl, sulfonamido,
sulfamoyl, sulfamido, and heterocyclyl. Exemplary monocyclic hydrocarbon groups include,
but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl
and cyclohexenyl and the like. Exemplary bicyclic hydrocarbon groups include bornyl,
indyl, hexahydroindyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, decahydronaphthyl, bicyclo[2.1.1]hexyl,
bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptenyl, 6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptyl, 2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptyl,
bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl and the like. Exemplary tricyclic hydrocarbon groups include adamantyl
and the like.
[0026] As used herein, the term "aryloxy" refers to both an -O-aryl and an --O-heteroaryl
group, wherein aryl and heteroaryl are defined herein.
[0027] As used herein, the term "heteroaryl" refers to a 5-14 membered monocyclic- or bicyclic-
or tricyclic-aromatic ring system, having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from N, O or
S. Typically, the heteroaryl is a 5-10 membered ring system (e.g., 5-7 membered monocycle
or an 8-10 memberred bicycle) or a 5-7 membered ring system. Typical heteroaryl groups
include 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-imidazolyl,
3-, 4-, or 5- pyrazolyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-thiazolyl, 3-, 4-, or 5-isothiazolyl, 2-, 4-,
or 5-oxazolyl, 3-, 4-, or 5-isoxazolyl, 3- or 5-1,2,4-triazolyl, 4- or 5-1,2, 3-triazolyl,
tetrazolyl, 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl, 3- or 4-pyridazinyl, 3-, 4-, or 5-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrazinyl,
and 2-, 4-, or 5-pyrimidinyl.
[0028] The term "heteroaryl" also refers to a group in which a heteroaromatic ring is fused
to one or more aryl, cycloaliphatic, or heterocyclyl rings, where the radical or point
of attachment is on the heteroaromatic ring. Nonlimiting examples include 1-, 2-,
3-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8- indolizinyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-isoindolyl, 2-, 3-, 4-,
5-, 6-, or 7-indolyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-indazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-
purinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-quinolizinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or
8-quinoliyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-isoquinoliyl, 1-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-phthalazinyl,
2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, or 6-naphthyridinyl, 2-, 3- , 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-quinazolinyl, 3-, 4-,
5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-cinnolinyl, 2-, 4-, 6-, or 7-pteridinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-,
7-, or 8-4aH carbazolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-carbzaolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-,
5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-carbolinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, or 10-phenanthridinyl,
1- , 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-acridinyl, 1-, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-perimidinyl,
2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 8-, 9-, or 10-phenathrolinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-phenazinyl,
1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, or 10-phenothiazinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, 7-, 8-,
9-, or 10-phenoxazinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or I-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, or
10- benzisoqinolinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, or thieno[2,3-b]furanyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-,
9-, 10 -, or 11-7H-pyrazino[2,3-c]carbazolyl,2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, or 7-2H- furo[3,2-b]-pyranyl,
2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 7-, or 8-5H-pyrido[2,3-d]-o-oxazinyl, 1-, 3-, or 5-1 H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]-oxazolyl,
2-, 4-, or 54H-imidazo[4,5-d] thiazolyl, 3-, 5-, or 8-pyrazino[2,3-d]pyridazinyl,
2-, 3-, 5-, or 6- imidazo[2,1-b] thiazolyl, 1-, 3-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-furo[3,4-c]cinnolinyl,
1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 8-, 9-, 10, or 11-4H-pyrido[2,3-c]carbazolyl, 2-, 3-, 6-,
or 7-imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazinyl, 7-benzo[b]thienyl, 2-, 4-, 5- , 6-, or 7-benzoxazolyl,
2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-benzimidazolyl, 2-, 4-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-benzothiazolyl, 1-,
2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-benzoxapinyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-benzoxazinyl,
1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, or 11-1 H-pyrrolo[1,2-b][2]benzazapinyl. Typical
fused heteroary groups include, but are not limited to 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or
8-quinolinyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-isoquinolinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-indolyl,
2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-benzo[b]thienyl, 2-, 4-, 5- , 6-, or 7-benzoxazolyl, 2-,
4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-benzimidazolyl, and 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-benzothiazolyl.
[0029] A heteroaryl group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected
from the groups consisting of the following:
- (a) alkyl;
- (b) hydroxy (or protected hydroxy);
- (c) halo;
- (d) oxo, i.e., =O;
- (e) amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino;
- (f) alkoxy;
- (g) cycloalkyl;
- (h) carboxyl;
- (i) heterocyclooxy, wherein heterocyclooxy denotes a heterocyclic group bonded through
an oxygen bridge;
- (j) alkyl-O-C(O)-;
- (k) mercapto;
- (l) amido or carboxamido
- (m) cyano;
- (n) sulfamoyl, sulfamido or sulfonamido;
- (o) aryl;
- (p) alkyl-C(O)-O-;
- (q) aryl-C(O)-O-;
- (r) aryl-S-;
- (s) aryloxy;
- (t) alkyl-S-;
- (u) formyl, i.e., HC(O)-;
- (v) carbamoyl;
- (w) aryl-alkyl-; and
- (x) aryl substituted with alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkyl-C(O)-NH-,
alkylamino, dialkylamino or halogen.
- (y) alkyl substituted with cycloalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkyl-C(O)-NH-, alkylamino,
dialkylamino or halogen.
[0030] As used herein, the term "halogen" or "halo" refers to fluoro, chloro, bromo, and
iodo.
[0031] As used herein, the term "optionally substituted" unless otherwise specified refers
to a group that is unsubstituted or is substituted by one or more, typically 1, 2,
3 or 4, suitable non-hydrogen substituents, each of which is independently selected
from the group consisting of:
- (a) alkyl;
- (b) hydroxy (or protected hydroxy);
- (c) halo;
- (d) oxo, i.e., =O;
- (e) amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino;
- (f) alkoxy;
- (g) cycloalkyl;
- (h) carboxyl;
- (i) heterocyclooxy, wherein heterocyclooxy denotes a heterocyclic group bonded through
an oxygen bridge;
- (j) alkyl-O-C(O)-;
- (k) mercapto;
- (l) amido or carboxamido
- (m) cyano;
- (n) sulfamoyl, sulfamido or sulfonamido;
- (o) aryl;
- (p) alkyl-C(O)-O-;
- (q) aryl-C(O)-O-;
- (r) aryl-S-;
- (s) aryloxy;
- (t) alkyl-S-;
- (u) formyl, i.e., HC(O)-;
- (v) carbamoyl;
- (w) aryl-alkyl-; and
- (x) aryl substituted with alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkyl-C(O)-NH-,
alkylamino, dialkylamino or halogen.
- (y) alkyl substituted with cycloalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkyl-C(O)-NH-, alkylamino,
dialkylamino or halogen.
[0032] In one aspect, compounds of Formula (I) are provided:

or a salt thereof, wherein
R is C1-C6alkyl, haloC1-C4alkyl, or phenyl;
R1 is C1-C12alkyl, C2-C12alkenyl, C2-C12alkynyl or C1-C8alkoxyC1-C12alkyl, each of which is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected
from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, CO2H, C(O)N(R1D)2, N(R1A)S(O)2R1B, N(R1A)C(O)R1B, S(O)2R1C, S(O)R1C, N(R1A)S(O)2N(R1D)2, N(R1A)C(O)N(R1D)2, OC(O)N(R1D)2, N(R1A)C(O)2R1B, C(O)R1B, P(O)(R1E)2, C(O)R1F, amino, mono- and di-C1-C4alkylamino, C3-C6cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenoxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, and heterocycle, which heterocycle
is saturated or partially unsaturated, has one or two rings and 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms
selected from N, O or S, and wherein each phenyl, phenoxy, heteroaryl and heteroaryloxy
is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four groups independently selected from
the group consisting of C1-C4alkyl, CO2H, C(O)C1-C4alkyl, C(O)2C1-C4alkyl and halogen, and wherein the heterocycle and cycloalkyl substituents are unsubstituted
or substituted with one to four groups independently selected from the group consisting
of C1-C4alkyl, CO2H, C(O)C1-C4alkyl, C(O)2C1-C4alkyl, oxo and halogen;
R1A is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen,
C1-C6alkyl and C2-C6alkenyl;
R1B is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl, CF3 or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one, two or three groups
independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, halogen, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl or haloC1-C4alkoxy, wherein R1A and R1B may be taken together to form a cycle;
R1C is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-C6alkyl, hydroxyC1-C6alkyl, haloC1-C4alkyl, mono- and di-C1-C4alkylamino, or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl , cyano, halogen, morpholino, piperidino, piperazino, and pyrrolidino wherein
each morpholino, piperidino, piperazino and pyrrolidino residue is unsubstituted or
substituted with 1 or 2 groups independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl , hydroxy, or halogen;
R1D is independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl, wherein each alkyl is substituted with 0, 1 or 2 substituents independently
selected from the group consisting hydroxy, phenyl, CO2H or C(O)2C1-C4alkyl; or
N(R1D)2, taken in combination, forms a five or six member heterocycle having 0, 1, or 2 additional
ring heteroatoms selected from N or O and which is unsubstituted or substituted with
one or two groups independently selected form C1-C4alkyl, benzyl, oxo or hydroxy;
R1E is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of hydroxy,
C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy and benzyl wherein at least one occurrence of R1E is not C1-C4alkyl;
R1F is selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-C6alkyl and C1-C6alkoxy each of which is optionally substituted with OP(O)(R1E)2;
R2 is halogen, or
R2 is hydrogen, C3-C6cycloalkyl, C1-C10alkyl, C1-C10alkanoyl, C2-C10alkenyl, or C2-C10alkynyl each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently
selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, cyano, C(O)NH2, C(O)N(H)SO2R2C, S(O)2R2C, CO2H, C(O)2C1-C6alkyl, C(O)heterocycle, which heterocycle is a saturated azacycle having 5 or 6 ring
atoms and 0 or 1 additional ring heteroatom selected from N, O or S, which heterocycle
is unsubstituted or substituted with C(O)2C1-C6alkyl or C(O)NH2; or
R1 and R2, taken in combination, form a heterocyclic ring having between 6 and 12 ring atoms,
0, 1, or 2 additional ring heteroatoms which are independently selected from N, O
or S, and which heterocycle is further substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently
selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, oxo, OC(O)N(R2D)2, C(O)N(R2D)2, C1-C6alkyl, =CH2, C(O)2H, C(O)2C1-C6alkyl, C(O)R2B, N(R2A)C(O)R2B, N(R2A)S(O)2R2B, S(O)2R2C and S(O)R2C;
R2A is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl and phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with methyl, methoxy,
fluoro, or chloro;
R2B is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one, two or three
groups independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, halogen, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl or haloC1-C4alkoxy, wherein R2A and R2B may be taken together to form a cycle;
R2C is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkyl substituted with CO2H, haloC1-C4alkyl, mono- and di-C1-C4alkylamino, or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl, cyano, halogen, morpholino, piperidino, piperazino, and pyrrolidino wherein
each morpholino, piperidino, piperazino and pyrrolidino residue is unsubstituted or
substituted with 1 or 2 groups independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl , hydroxy, or halogen;
NR2D is independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl or N(R2D)2, taken in combination, forms a five or six member heterocycle having 0, 1, or 2 additional
ring heteroatoms selected from N or O and which is unsubstituted or substituted with
one or two groups independently selected form C1-C4alkyl, oxo or hydroxy;
R3 is phenyl or pyridyl, which is substituted with 0, 1, 2 or 3 groups independently
selected from the group consisting of C1-C6alkyl, halogen, C1-C6alkoxy, haloC1-C6alkyl, and haloC1-C6alkoxy,and the phenyl or pyridyl is further substituted with 0 or 1 groups selected
from C3-C6cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenoxy, pyridyloxy, phenylamino, and pyridylamino, wherein each
benzyl, phenoxy, pyridyloxy, phenylamino and pyridylamino is para to the point of
attachment of the R3 group to the furyl ring and each benzyl, phenoxy, pyridyloxy, phenylamino and pyridylamino
is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three groups independently selected from
C1-C4alkyl, haloC1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, cyano, fluoro, or chloro; and
R4 is H or C1-C4alkyl.
[0033] In one aspect, compounds of Formula (Ia) are provided:

or a salt thereof, wherein
Rf is C1-C6alkyl, haloC1-C4alkyl, or phenyl;
R1 is C1-C10alkyl, C2-C10alkenyl, C2-C10alkynyl, or C1-C6alkoxyC1-C6alkyl, each of which is substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents selected from the
group consisting of halogen, cyano, CO2H, C(O)N(R1D)2, N(R1A)S(O)2R1B, N(R1A)C(O)R1B, S(O)2R1C, S(O)R1C, N(R1A)S(O)2N(R1D)2, N(R1A)C(O)N(R1D)2, OC(O)N(R1D)2, N(R1A)C(O)2R1B, C(O)R1B, amino, mono- and di-C1-C4alkylamino, C3-C6cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenoxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, and heterocycle, which heterocycle
is saturated or partially unsaturated, has one or two rings and 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms
selected from N, O or S, and wherein each phenyl, phenoxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy
and heterocycle is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four groups independently
selected from the group consisting of C1-C4alkyl, CO2H, C(O)2C1-C4alkyl, oxo and halogen, and wherein the cycloalkyl substituent is optionally substituted
with a CO2H substituent;
R1A is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen,
C1-C6alkyl and C2-C6alkenyl;
R1B is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one, two or three
groups independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, halogen, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl or haloC1-C4alkoxy, wherein R1A and R1B may be taken together to form a cycle;
R1C is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-C6alkyl, hydroxyC1-C6alkyl, haloC1-C4alkyl, mono- and di-C1-C4alkylamino, or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl , cyano, halogen morpholino, piperadino, piperazino, and pyrrolidino wherein
each morpholino, piperadino, piperazino and pyrrolidino residue is unsubstituted or
substituted with 1 or 2 groups independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl , hydroxy, or halogen;
R1D is independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl or N(R1D)2, taken in combination, forms a five or six member heterocycle having 0, 1, or 2 additional
ring heteroatoms selected from N or O and which is unsubstituted or substituted with
one or two groups independently selected form C1-C4alkyl, oxo or hydroxy;
R2 is halogen, or
R2 is hydrogen, C3-C6cycloalkyl, C1-C10alkyl, C1-C10alkanoyl, C2-C10alkenyl, or C2-C10alkynyl each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently
selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, cyano, C(O)NH2, C(O)N(H)SO2R2C, S(O)2R2C, CO2H, C(O)2C1-C6alkyl, C(O)heterocycle, which heterocycle is a saturated azacycle having 5 or 6 ring
atoms and 0 or 1 additional ring heteroatom selected from N, O or S, which heterocycle
is unsubstituted or substituted with C(O)2C1-C6alkyl or C(O)NH2; or
R1 and R2, taken in combination, form a heterocyclic ring having between 6 and 12 ring atoms,
0, 1, or 2 additional ring heteroatoms which are independently selected from N, O
or S, and which heterocycle is further substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently
selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, oxo, OC(O)N(R2D)2, C(O)N(R2D)2, C1-C6alkyl, =CH2, C(O)2H, C(O)2C1-C6alkyl, C(O)R2B, N(R2A)C(O)R2B, N(R2A)S(O)2R2B, S(O)2R2C and S(O)R2C;
R2A is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl and phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with methyl, methoxy,
fluoro, or chloro;
R2B is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one, two or three
groups independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, halogen, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl or haloC1-C4alkoxy, wherein R2A and R2B may be taken together to form a cycle;
R2C is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkyl substituted with CO2H, haloC1-C4alkyl, mono- and di-C1-C4alkylamino, or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl, cyano, halogen, morpholino, piperadino, piperazino, and pyrrolidino wherein
each morpholino, piperadino, piperazino and pyrrolidino residue is unsubstituted or
substituted with 1 or 2 groups independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, haloC1-C4alkyl , hydroxy, or halogen;
NR2D is independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl or N(R2D)2, taken in combination, forms a five or six member heterocycle having 0, 1, or 2 additional
ring heteroatoms selected from N or O and which is unsubstituted or substituted with
one or two groups independently selected form C1-C4alkyl, oxo or hydroxy;
R3 is phenyl or pyridyl, which is substituted with 0, 1, 2 or 3 groups independently
selected from the group consisting of C1-C6alkyl, halogen, C1-C6alkoxy, haloC1-C6alkyl, and haloC1-C6alkoxy,and the phenyl or pyridyl is further substituted with 0 or 1 groups selected
from C3-C6cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenoxy, pyridyloxy, phenylamino, and pyridylamino, wherein each
benzyl, phenoxy, pyridyloxy, phenylamino and pyridylamino is para to the point of
attachment of the R3 group to the furyl ring and each benzyl, phenoxy, pyridyloxy, phenylamino and pyridylamino
is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three groups independently selected from
C1-C4alkyl, haloC1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, cyano, fluoro, or chloro; and
R4 is H or C1-C4alkyl.
[0034] Certain compounds of Formula (I) include those compounds or salts thereof in which
R is methyl, CF
3 or ethyl.
[0035] Certain other compounds of Formula (I) include those compounds or salts thereof in
which R
1 is C
1-C
6alkyl which is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting
of halogen, cyano, CO
2H, C(O)
2C
1-C
6alkyl, N(R
1A)S(O)
2R
1B, and S(O)
2R
1C;
R
1A is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen
C
1-C
6alkyl and C
2-C
6alkenyl;
R
1B is independently selected at each occurrence from C
1-C
6alkyl or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two groups
independently selected from C
1-C
4alkyl, halogen, or C
1-C
4alkoxy; wherein R
1A and R
1B may be taken together to form a cycle; and
R
1C is independently selected at each occurrence from C
1-C
6alkyl and phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with methyl, methoxy,
fluoro, or chloro.
[0036] In certain other compounds of Formula (I), R
1 is selected from C
2-C
5alkyl substituted with CO
2H, CO
2CH
3, CO
2C
2H
5, SO
2CH
3, SO
2Et, SO
2iC
3H
7, S,S-dioxo-tetrahydrothienyl, S,S,4-trioxo-tetrahydrothienyl, S,S-dioxo-isothiazolidinyl,
and cyclopropyl substituted with carboxylic acid. Certain exemplary examples of R
1 substituents include, but are not limited to the substituents selected from the group
consisting of:

[0037] Still other compounds of Formula (I) include compounds and salts thereof in which
R
2 is cyclopropyl, C
1-C
4alkyl, haloC
1-C
4alkyl, C
2-C
4alkenyl, or R
2 is (a) C
2-C
10alkyl substituted with CO
2H, cyclopropyl substituted with CO
2H, S(O)
2C
1-C
4alkyl or S,S-dioxo-tetrahydrothienyl; (b) R
2 is C
2-C
10alkyl substituted with C(O)-pyrrolidinyl optionally substituted with C(O)
2C
1-C
4alkyl; or (c) R
2 is C
2-C
10alkyl substituted with one or two hydroxy groups. Certain exemplary examples of R
2 substituents include, but are not limited to the group consisting of: iodo, ethyl,
vinyl, cyclopropyl, and 5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethyl-heptyl.
[0038] Certain other compounds of Formula (I) include those compounds or salts thereof in
whcih R
3 is phenyl substituted with 1 or 2 groups independently selected from fluoro, chloro,
methyl, or ethyl or phenyl is para-substituted with cyclopropyl, benzyl or phenoxy.
Certain exemplary R
3 groups include para-fluorophenyl, para-chlorophenyl, para-methylphenyl, para-ethylphenyl,
para-cyclopropylphenyl, para-benzylphenyl and para-phenoxyphenyl.
[0039] Certain compounds of Formula (I), herein referred to as compounds of Formula (II),
including salts thereof, comprise those compounds of Formula (I) in which:
R is methyl, CF3 or ethyl;
R1 is C1-C6alkyl which is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting
of hydroxy, halogen, cyano, CO2H, C(O)2C1-C6alkyl, N(R1A)S(O)2R1B, and S(O)2R1C;
R1A is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen
and C1-C6alkyl;
R1B is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two groups
independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, halogen, or C1-C4alkoxy;
R1C is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl and phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with methyl, methoxy,
fluoro, or chloro;
R2 is cyclopropyl, C1-C4alkyl, haloC1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, or
R2 is C2-C10alkyl substituted with S(O)2C1-C4alkyl, C(O)-pyrrolidinyl optionally substituted with C(O)2C1-C4alkyl, or C2-C10alkyl substituted with one or two hydroxy groups; and
R3 is phenyl substituted with 1 or 2 groups independently selected from fluoro, chloro,
methyl, or phenoxy.
[0040] Certain compounds of Formula (I), herein referred to as compounds of Formula (III)
include those compounds of Formula (I) and salts thereof in which R
1 and R
2, taken in combination form a heterocyclic ring having between 6 and 12 ring atoms,
0 or 1 additional ring heteroatoms selected from N and O, and which heterocycle is
further substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from the group
consisting of hydroxy, methyl, =CH
2 and C(O)
2C
1-C
4alkyl.
[0042] Still other compounds of the invention include those compounds of Formula (IV) and
salts thereof:
R is methyl, CF3 or ethyl;
R1 is C1-C6alkyl which is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting
of halogen, cyano, CO2H, C(O)2C1-C6alkyl, N(R1A)S(O)2R1B, and S(O)2R1C;
R1A is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen
and C1-C6alkyl;
R1B is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl or phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two groups
independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, halogen, or C1-C4alkoxy;
R1C is independently selected at each occurrence from C1-C6alkyl and phenyl, which phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with methyl, methoxy,
fluoro, or chloro;
R2 is cyclopropyl, C1-C4alkyl, haloC1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, or
R2 is C2-C10alkyl substituted with S(O)2C1-C4alkyl, C(O)-pyrrolidinyl optionally substituted with C(O)2C1-C4alkyl, or C2-C10alkyl substituted with one or two hydroxy groups; or
R1 and R2, taken in combination, form a heterocyclic ring having between 6 and 12 ring atoms,
0 or 1 additional ring heteroatoms selected from N and O, and which heterocycle is
further substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from the group
consisting of hydroxy, methyl, =CH2 and C(O)2C1-C4alkyl;
R3A is fluoro, chloro, methyl, or phenoxy; and
R4 is methyl or ethyl.
[0043] Certain preferred compounds of Formula I and la include compounds of Formula (V):
R1 is C3-C10alkyl, C2-C8alkoxyC2-C4alkyl or heterocycleC1-C6alkyl, each of which is substituted with CO2H and 0, 1 or 2 additional C1-C4alkoxy substituents, wherein the heterocycle is a 4 to 6 member ring having 1 ring
oxygen atom;
R2 is cyclopropyl or ethyl, and
R3A is fluoro, chloro, C1-C3alkyl, benzyl or phenoxy.
[0044] In another aspect, synthetic intermediates are provided which are suitable for use
in the preparation of compounds of formula I, la, II, III, IV and/or V. The synthetic
intermediates are selected from the group consisting of

and salts thereof, wherein R
3A is fluoro, chloro, methyl or ethyl.
[0045] As used herein, the term "isomers" refers to different compounds that have the same
molecular formula but differ in arrangement and configuration of the atoms. Also as
used herein, the term "an optical isomer" or "a stereoisomer" refers to any of the
various stereo isomeric configurations which may exist for a given compound of the
present invention and includes geometric isomers. It is understood that a substituent
may be attached at a chiral center of a carbon atom. Therefore, the invention includes
enantiomers, diastereomers or racemates of the compound. "Enantiomers" are a pair
of stereoisomers that are non- superimposable mirror images of each other. A 1:1 mixture
of a pair of enantiomers is a "racemic" mixture. The term is used to designate a racemic
mixture where appropriate. "Diastereoisomers" are stereoisomers that have at least
two asymmetric atoms, but which are not mirror-images of each other. The absolute
stereochemistry is specified according to the Cahn- Ingold- Prelog R-S system. When
a compound is a pure enantiomer the stereochemistry at each chiral carbon may be specified
by either
R or
S. Resolved compounds whose absolute configuration is unknown can be designated (+)
or (-) depending on the direction (dextro- or levorotatory) which they rotate plane
polarized light at the wavelength of the sodium D line. Certain of the compounds described
herein contain one or more asymmetric centers or axes and may thus give rise to enantiomers,
diastereomers, and other stereoisomeric forms that may be defined, in terms of absolute
stereochemistry, as (
R)- or (
S)-. The present invention is meant to include all such possible isomers, including
racemic mixtures, optically pure forms and intermediate mixtures. Optically active
(
R)- and (
S)- isomers may be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral reagents, or resolved using
conventional techniques. If the compound contains a double bond, the substituent may
be E or Z configuration. If the compound contains a disubstituted cycloalkyl, the
cycloalkyl substituent may have a cis- or trans-configuration. All tautomeric forms
are also intended to be included.
[0046] As used herein, the terms "salt" or "salts" refers to an acid addition or base addition
salt of a compound of the invention. "Salts" include in particular "pharmaceutical
acceptable salts". The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refers to salts that
retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the compounds of this invention
and, which typically are not biologically or otherwise undesirable. In many cases,
the compounds of the present invention are capable of forming acid and/or base salts
by virtue of the presence of amino and/or carboxyl groups or groups similar thereto.
[0047] Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts can be formed with inorganic acids
and organic acids, e.g., acetate, aspartate, benzoate, besylate, bromide/hydrobromide,
bicarbonate/carbonate, bisulfate/sulfate, camphorsulfornate, chloride/hydrochloride,
chlortheophyllonate, citrate, ethandisulfonate, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate, glucuronate,
hippurate, , hydroiodide/iodide, isethionate, lactate, lactobionate, laurylsulfate,
malate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, mesylate, methylsulphate, naphthoate, napsylate,
nicotinate, nitrate, octadecanoate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, phosphate/hydrogen
phosphate/dihydrogen phosphate, polygalacturonate, propionate, stearate, succinate,
sulfosalicylate, tartrate, tosylate and trifluoroacetate salts.
[0048] Inorganic acids from which salts can be derived include, for example, hydrochloric
acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.
[0049] Organic acids from which salts can be derived include, for example, acetic acid,
propionic acid, glycolic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid,
fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic
acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, and the like.
Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be formed with inorganic and organic
bases.
[0050] Inorganic bases from which salts can be derived include, for example, ammonium salts
and metals from columns I to XII of the periodic table. In certain embodiments, the
salts are derived from sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, silver,
zinc, and copper; particularly suitable salts include ammonium, potassium, sodium,
calcium and magnesium salts.
[0051] Organic bases from which salts can be derived include, for example, primary, secondary,
and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted
amines, cyclic amines, basic ion exchange resins, and the like. Certain organic amines
include isopropylamine, benzathine, cholinate, diethanolamine, diethylamine, lysine,
arginine, meglumine, piperazine and tromethamine.
[0052] The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized
from a parent compound, a basic or acidic moiety, by conventional chemical methods.
Generally, such salts can be prepared by reacting free acid forms of these compounds
with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base (such as Na, Ca, Mg, or K hydroxide,
carbonate, bicarbonate or the like), or by reacting free base forms of these compounds
with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate acid. Such reactions are typically
carried out in water or in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two. Generally,
use of non-aqueous media like ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, or acetonitrile
is desirable, where practicable. Lists of additional suitable salts can be found,
e.g., in "
Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences", 20th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa.,
(1985); and in "
Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use" by Stahl and Wermuth
(Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2002).
[0053] Any formula given herein is also intended to represent unlabeled forms as well as
isotopically labeled forms of the compounds. Isotopically labeled compounds have structures
depicted by the formulas given herein except that one or more atoms are replaced by
an atom having a selected atomic mass or mass number. Examples of isotopes that can
be incorporated into compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon,
nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, fluorine, and chlorine, such as
2H,
3H,
11C,
13C,
14C,
15N,
18F
31P,
32P,
35S,
36Cl,
125I respectively. The invention includes various isotopically labeled compounds as defined
herein, for example those into which radioactive isotopes, such as
3H,
13C, and
14C, are present. Such isotopically labelled compounds are useful in metabolic studies
(with
14C), reaction kinetic studies (with, for example
2H or
3H), detection or imaging techniques, such as positron emission tomography (PET) or
single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) including drug or substrate tissue
distribution assays, or in radioactive treatment of patients. In particular, an
18F or labeled compound may be particularly desirable for PET or SPECT studies. Isotopically
labeled compounds of this invention and prodrugs thereof can generally be prepared
by carrying out the procedures disclosed in the schemes or in the examples and preparations
described below by substituting a readily available isotopically labeled reagent for
a non-isotopically labeled reagent.
[0054] Further, substitution with heavier isotopes, particularly deuterium (i.e.,
2H or D) may afford certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic
stability, for example increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements
or an improvement in therapeutic index. It is understood that deuterium in this context
is regarded as a substituent of a compound of the formula (I). The concentration of
such a heavier isotope, specifically deuterium, may be defined by the isotopic enrichment
factor. The term "isotopic enrichment factor" as used herein means the ratio between
the isotopic abundance and the natural abundance of a specified isotope. If a substituent
in a compound of this invention is denoted deuterium, such compound has an isotopic
enrichment factor for each designated deuterium atom of at least 3500 (52.5% deuterium
incorporation at each designated deuterium atom), at least 4000 (60% deuterium incorporation),
at least 4500 (67.5% deuterium incorporation), at least 5000 (75% deuterium incorporation),
at least 5500 (82.5% deuterium incorporation), at least 6000 (90% deuterium incorporation),
at least 6333.3 (95% deuterium incorporation), at least 6466.7 (97% deuterium incorporation),
at least 6600 (99% deuterium incorporation), or at least 6633.3 (99.5% deuterium incorporation).
[0055] Isotopically-labeled compounds of formula (I) can generally be prepared by conventional
techniques known to those skilled in the art or by processes analogous to those described
in the accompanying Examples and Preparations using an appropriate isotopically-labeled
reagents in place of the non-labeled reagent previously employed.
[0056] Pharmaceutically acceptable solvates in accordance with the invention include those
wherein the solvent of crystallization may be isotopically substituted, e.g. D
2O, d
6-acetone, d
6-DMSO.
[0057] Compounds of the invention, i.e. compounds of formula (I) that contain groups capable
of acting as donors and/or acceptors for hydrogen bonds may be capable of forming
co-crystals with suitable co-crystal formers. These co-crystals may be prepared from
compounds of formula (I) by known co-crystal forming procedures. Such procedures include
grinding, heating, co-subliming, co-melting, or contacting in solution compounds of
formula (I) with the co-crystal former under crystallization conditions and isolating
co-crystals thereby formed. Suitable co-crystal formers include those described in
WO 2004/078163. Hence the invention further provides co-crystals comprising a compound of formula
(I).
[0058] As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" includes any and all
solvents, dispersion media, coatings, surfactants, antioxidants, preservatives (e.g.,
antibacterial agents, antifungal agents), isotonic agents, absorption delaying agents,
salts, preservatives, drugs, drug stabilizers, binders, excipients, disintegration
agents, lubricants, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, dyes, and the like and combinations
thereof, as would be known to those skilled in the art (see, for example,
Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Ed. Mack Printing Company, 1990, pp. 1289-
1329). Except insofar as any conventional carrier is incompatible with the active ingredient,
its use in the therapeutic or pharmaceutical compositions is contemplated.
[0059] The term "a therapeutically effective amount" of a compound of the present invention
refers to an amount of the compound of the present invention that will elicit the
biological or medical response of a subject, for example, reduction or inhibition
of an enzyme or a protein activity, or ameliorate symptoms, alleviate conditions,
slow or delay disease progression, or prevent a disease, etc. In one non-limiting
embodiment, the term "a therapeutically effective amount" refers to the amount of
the compound of the present invention that, when administered to a subject, is effective
to (1) at least partially alleviating, inhibiting, preventing and/or ameliorating
a condition, or a disorder or a disease (i) mediated by HCV infection, or (ii) associated
with HCV infection; or (2) reducing or inhibiting the viral replication or viral load
of HCV. In another non-limiting embodiment, the term "a therapeutically effective
amount" refers to the amount of the compound of the present invention that, when administered
to a cell, or a tissue, or a non-cellular biological material, or a medium, is effective
to at least partially reducing or inhibiting the activity of NS5b; or at least partially
reducing or inhibiting the replication of HCV.
[0060] As used herein, the term "subject" refers to an animal. Typically the animal is a
mammal. A subject also refers to for example, primates (e.g., humans, male or female),
cows, sheep, goats, horses, dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, mice, fish, birds and the like.
In certain embodiments, the subject is a primate. In yet other embodiments, the subject
is a human.
[0061] As used herein, the term "inhibit", "inhibition" or "inhibiting" refers to the reduction
or suppression of a given condition, symptom, or disorder, or disease, or a significant
decrease in the baseline activity of a biological activity or process.
[0062] As used herein, the term "treat", "treating" or "treatment" of any disease or disorder
refers in one embodiment, to ameliorating the disease or disorder (i.e., slowing or
arresting or reducing the development of the disease or at least one of the clinical
symptoms thereof). In another embodiment "treat", "treating" or "treatment" refers
to alleviating or ameliorating at least one physical parameter including those which
may not be discernible by the patient. In yet another embodiment, "treat", "treating"
or "treatment" refers to modulating the disease or disorder, either physically, (
e.g., stabilization of a discernible symptom), physiologically, (
e.g., stabilization of a physical parameter), or both. In yet another embodiment, "treat",
"treating" or "treatment" refers to preventing or delaying the onset or development
or progression of the disease or disorder.
[0063] As used herein, a subject is "in need of" a treatment if such subject would benefit
biologically, medically or in quality of life from such treatment.
[0064] As used herein, the term "a," "an," "the" and similar terms used in the context of
the present invention (especially in the context of the claims) are to be construed
to cover both the singular and plural unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly
contradicted by the context.
[0065] All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise
indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and
all examples, or exemplary language (
e.g. "such as") provided herein is intended merely to better illuminate the invention
and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention otherwise claimed.
[0066] Any asymmetric atom (
e.g., carbon or the like) of the compound(s) of the present invention can be present
in racemic or enantiomerically enriched, for example the (
R)-, (
S)
- or (
R,S)- configuration. In certain embodiments, each asymmetric atom has at least 50 % enantiomeric
excess, at least 60 % enantiomeric excess, at least 70 % enantiomeric excess, at least
80 % enantiomeric excess, at least 90 % enantiomeric excess, at least 95 % enantiomeric
excess, or at least 99 % enantiomeric excess in the (
R)- or (
S)- configuration. Substituents at atoms with unsaturated bonds may, if possible, be
present in
cis- (
Z)
- or
trans- (
E)
- form.
[0067] Accordingly, as used herein a compound of the present invention can be in the form
of one of the possible isomers, rotamers, atropisomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof,
for example, as substantially pure geometric (
cis or
trans) isomers, diastereomers, optical isomers (antipodes), racemates or mixtures thereof.
[0068] Any resulting mixtures of isomers can be separated on the basis of the physicochemical
differences of the constituents, into the pure or substantially pure geometric or
optical isomers, diastereomers, racemates, for example, by chromatography and/or fractional
crystallization.
[0069] Any resulting racemates of final products or intermediates can be resolved into the
optical antipodes by known methods,
e.g., by separation of the diastereomeric salts thereof, obtained with an optically active
acid or base, and liberating the optically active acidic or basic compound. In particular,
a basic moiety may thus be employed to resolve the compounds of the present invention
into their optical antipodes,
e.g., by fractional crystallization of a salt formed with an optically active acid,
e.g., tartaric acid, dibenzoyl tartaric acid, diacetyl tartaric acid, di-
O,O'-
p-toluoyl tartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid or camphor-10-sulfonic acid. Racemic
products can also be resolved by chiral chromatography,
e.g., high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a chiral adsorbent.
[0070] Compounds of the present invention are either obtained in the free form, as a salt
thereof.
[0071] When both a basic group and an acid group are present in the same molecule, the compounds
of the present invention may also form internal salts, e.g., zwitterionic molecules.
[0072] The present invention also describes pro-drugs of the compounds of the present invention
that converts
in vivo to the compounds of the present invention. A pro-drug is an active or inactive compound
that is modified chemically through
in vivo physiological action, such as hydrolysis, metabolism and the like, into a compound
of this invention following administration of the prodrug to a subject. The suitability
and techniques involved in making and using pro-drugs are well known by those skilled
in the art. Prodrugs can be conceptually divided into two non-exclusive categories,
bioprecursor prodrugs and carrier prodrugs. See
The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry, Ch. 31-32 (Ed. Wermuth, Academic Press, San Diego,
Calif., 2001). Generally, bioprecursor prodrugs are compounds, which are inactive or have low
activity compared to the corresponding active drug compound, that contain one or more
protective groups and are converted to an active form by metabolism or solvolysis.
Both the active drug form and any released metabolic products should have acceptably
low toxicity.
[0073] Carrier prodrugs are drug compounds that contain a transport moiety, e.g., that improve
uptake and/or localized delivery to a site(s) of action. Desirably for such a carrier
prodrug, the linkage between the drug moiety and the transport moiety is a covalent
bond, the prodrug is inactive or less active than the drug compound, and any released
transport moiety is acceptably non-toxic. For prodrugs where the transport moiety
is intended to enhance uptake, typically the release of the transport moiety should
be rapid. In other cases, it is desirable to utilize a moiety that provides slow release,
e.g., certain polymers or other moieties, such as cyclodextrins. Carrier prodrugs
can, for example, be used to improve one or more of the following properties: increased
lipophilicity, increased duration of pharmacological effects, increased site-specificity,
decreased toxicity and adverse reactions, and/or improvement in drug formulation (
e.g., stability, water solubility, suppression of an undesirable organoleptic or physiochemical
property). For example, lipophilicity can be increased by esterification of (a) hydroxyl
groups with lipophilic carboxylic acids (e.g., a carboxylic acid having at least one
lipophilic moiety), or (b) carboxylic acid groups with lipophilic alcohols (e.g.,
an alcohol having at least one lipophilic moiety, for example aliphatic alcohols).
[0074] Exemplary prodrugs are,
e.g., esters of free carboxylic acids and S-acyl derivatives of thiols and
O-acyl derivatives of alcohols or phenols, wherein acyl has a meaning as defined herein.
Suitable prodrugs are often pharmaceutically acceptable ester derivatives convertible
by solvolysis under physiological conditions to the parent carboxylic acid,
e.g., lower alkyl esters, cycloalkyl esters, lower alkenyl esters, benzyl esters, mono-
or di-substituted lower alkyl esters, such as the ω-(amino, mono- or di-lower alkylamino,
carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl)-lower alkyl esters, the α-(lower alkanoyloxy, lower
alkoxycarbonyl or di-lower alkylaminocarbonyl)-lower alkyl esters, such as the pivaloyloxymethyl
ester and the like conventionally used in the art. In addition, amines have been masked
as arylcarbonyloxymethyl substituted derivatives which are cleaved by esterases
in vivo releasing the free drug and formaldehyde (
Bundgaard, J. Med. Chem. 2503 (1989)). Moreover, drugs containing an acidic NH group, such as imidazole, imide, indole
and the like, have been masked with N-acyloxymethyl groups (
Bundgaard, Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985)). Hydroxy groups have been masked as esters and ethers.
EP 039,051 (Sloan and Little) discloses Mannich-base hydroxamic acid prodrugs, their preparation and use.
[0075] Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention, including their salts, can also
be obtained in the form of their hydrates, or include other solvents used for their
crystallization. The compounds of the present invention may inherently or by design
form solvates with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents (including water); therefore,
it is intended that the invention embrace both solvated and unsolvated forms. The
term "solvate" refers to a molecular complex of a compound of the present invention
(including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) with one or more solvent molecules.
Such solvent molecules are those commonly used in the pharmaceutical art, which are
known to be innocuous to the recipient, e.g., water, ethanol, and the like. The term
"hydrate" refers to the complex where the solvent molecule is water.
[0076] The compounds of the present invention, including salts, hydrates and solvates thereof,
may inherently or by design form polymorphs.
[0077] In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising
a compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The
pharmaceutical composition can be formulated for particular routes of administration
such as oral administration, parenteral administration, and rectal administration,
etc. In addition, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be
made up in a solid form (including without limitation capsules, tablets, pills, granules,
powders or suppositories), or in a liquid form (including without limitation solutions,
suspensions or emulsions). The pharmaceutical compositions can be subjected to conventional
pharmaceutical operations such as sterilization and/or can contain conventional inert
diluents, lubricating agents, or buffering agents, as well as adjuvants, such as preservatives,
stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifers and buffers, etc.
[0078] Typically, the pharmaceutical compositions are tablets or gelatin capsules comprising
the active ingredient together with
- a) diluents, e.g., lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose and/or glycine;
- b) lubricants, e.g., silica, talcum, stearic acid, its magnesium or calcium salt and/or polyethyleneglycol;
for tablets also
- c) binders, e.g., magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose,
sodium carboxymethylcellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone; if desired
- d) disintegrants, e.g., starches, agar, alginic acid or its sodium salt, or effervescent mixtures; and/or
- e) absorbents, colorants, flavors and sweeteners.
[0079] Tablets may be either film coated or enteric coated according to methods known in
the art.
[0080] Suitable compositions for oral administration include an effective amount of a compound
of the invention in the form of tablets, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible
powders or granules, emulsion, microemulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or
elixirs. Compositions intended for oral use are prepared according to any method known
in the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions
can contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of sweetening agents,
flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents in order to provide pharmaceutically
elegant and palatable preparations. Tablets may contain the active ingredient in admixture
with nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture
of tablets. These excipients are, for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate,
sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating and
disintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; binding agents,
for example, starch, gelatin or acacia; and lubricating agents, for example magnesium
stearate, stearic acid or talc. The tablets are uncoated or coated by known techniques
to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide
a sustained action over a longer period. For example, a time delay material such as
glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate can be employed. Formulations for oral
use can be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed
with an inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or
kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with water
or an oil medium, for example, peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil.
[0081] Emulsion or microemulsion formulations for oral use are also suitable for administration
of compounds of Formula I, la, II, III, IV, and/or V.
[0082] Emulsions or microemulsions can offer greater ease of preparation due to spontaneous
formation and thermodynamic stability. They improve the delivery of the drug because
they can increase drug loading, enhance penetration, increase dissolution rate, increase
bioavailability and reduce inter- and intra-individual variability in drug pharmacokinetics
as compared to traditional approaches. As used herein, the term "bioavailable", with
reference to a composition, means that composition provides a maximum concentration
of the drug in that composition in a use environment that is at least 1.5-fold that
of a control comprising an equivalent quantity of the undispersed drug.
[0083] As used herein, the term "self-emulsifying emulsion or self-emulsifying microemulsion
preconcentrate" or "SEE or SEME preconcentrate" means a composition, or preconcentrate,
which spontaneously forms an emulsion or microemulsion, e.g., an o/w emulsion or microemulsion,
in an aqueous medium, in water, e.g., on dilution of 1:1 to 1:300, or from 1:1 to
1:70, or from 1:1 to 1:10 or in the gastrointestinal fluids after oral application.
[0084] A emulsion or microemulsion preconcentrate comprises a lipophilic component, a hydrophilic
component and a surfactant. The hydrophilic component and the surfactant together
in the drug delivery system can comprise up to 95% by weight of the composition of
the carrier, e.g., 80%.
[0085] Within the SEE or SEME preconcentrate, the relative proportions of the lipophilic
component, the hydrophilic component and the surfactant lie within the "emulsion or
microemulsion" region on a standard three-way plot graph. Such graphs, or phase diagrams,
can be generated in a conventional manner by one of ordinary skill in the art. For
example, as described in Great Britain Patent No.
2,222,770.
[0086] As used herein, the term "suspension" or "suspended" means a colloidal dispersion
(mixture) in which a finely divided species is combined with another species, with
the former being so finely divided and mixed that it doesn't rapidly settle out.
[0087] As used herein, the term "solidify" means to make solid or semisolid. "Semisolid"
means having the qualities and/or attributes both of the solid and liquid states of
matter.
[0088] As used herein, the term "lipophilic component" refers to a substance, material or
ingredient that is more compatible with oil than with water. A material with lipophilic
properties is insoluble or almost insoluble in water but is easily soluble in oil
or other nonpolar solvents. The term "lipophilic component" can comprise one or more
lipophilic substances that may be natural, synthetic or partially synthetic. Multiple
lipophilic components constitute the lipophilic phase of the microemulsion preconcentrate
and form the oil aspect, e.g., in an o/w microemulsion. At room temperature (approximately
25-27°C), the lipophilic component and lipophilic phase of the microemulsion preconcentrate
can be solid, semisolid or liquid. For example, a solid lipophilic component can exist
as a paste, granular form, powder or flake.
[0089] Examples of solid lipophilic components, i.e., solid or semisolid at room temperature,
include, but are not limited to, the following:
- 1. mixtures of mono-, di- and triglycerides, such as hydrogenated cocoglycerides [melting
point (m.p.) of about 33.5°C to about 37°C], commercially-available as WITEPSOL H15
from Sasol Germany (Witten, Germany);
- 2. esters, such as propylene glycol (PG) stearate, commercially-available as MONOSTEOL
(m.p. of about 33°C to about 36°C) from Gattefossé Corp. (Paramus, NJ); propylene
glycol (PG) laurate, commercially available as LAUROGLYCOL FCC from Gattefossé Corp.
(Paramus, NJ); propylene glycol (PG) monolaurate, commercially available as LAUROGLYCOL
90 from Gattefossé Corp. (Paramus, NJ); propylene glycol dicaprylate/ dicaprate, commercially
available as CAPTEX 200 from Abitec Corp.; PEG-2 stearate, commercially-available
as HYDRINE (m.p. of about 44.5°C to about 48.5°C) from Gattefossé Corp.; cetyl palmitate
(m.p. of about 50°C), commercially-available as CUTINA CP from Cognis Corp. (Hoboken,
NJ);
- 3. glyceryl fatty acid esters, such as hydrogenated palm/palm kernel oil PEG-6 esters
(m.p. of about 30.5° to about 38°C), commercially-available as LABRAFIL M2130 CS from
Gattefossé Corp.;
- 4. fatty alcohols, such as myristyl alcohol (m.p. of about 39°C), commercially-available
as LANETTE 14 from Cognis Corp.;
- 5. polyglycosylated saturated glycerides, such as lauroyl macrogol-32 glycerides (m.p.
of about 42-46°C), commercially available as GELUCIRE 44/14 from Gattefossé Corp.
Although GELUCIRE 44/14 is dispersible in water, for the present invention, GELUCIRE
44/14 is a solid lipophilic compound; and
- 6. α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (m.p. of about 36°C), commericially
available as Vitamin E TPGS from Eastman Chemical Co. (Kingsport, TN).
[0090] Examples of liquid lipophilic components, i.e., liquid at room temperature include,
but are not limited to, the following:
- 1. mixtures of mono-, di- and triglycerides, such as medium chain mono- and di-glycerides
glyceryl caprylate/caparate, commercially-available as CAPMUL MCM from Abitec Corp.
(Columbus, OH);
- 2. esters, such as PG monocaprylate, commercially-available as CAPMUL PG-8 from Abitec
Corp.;
- 3. oils, such as safflower oil, sesame oil, corn oil, castor oil, coconut oil, cotton
seed oil, soybean oil, olive oil and mineral oil;
- 4. essential oils, or any of a class of volatile oils that give plants their characteristic
odors, such as spearmint oil, clove oil, lemon oil and peppermint oil;
- 5. fractions or constituents of essential oils, such as menthol, carvacrol and thymol;
and
- 6. synthetic oils, such as triacetin, tributryin, ethyl butyrate, ethyl caprylateoleic
acid, ethyl oleate, isopropyl myristate and ethyl caprylate.
[0091] The lipophilic component may comprise from about 5% to about 85% by weight of the
composition of the carrier, e.g., from about 10% to about 85%, e.g., from about 15%
to about 60%, e.g., from about 20% to about 40%.
[0092] As used herein, the "hydrophilic component" comprises a hydrophilic component and/or
water. A solid hydrophilic component is added in the microemulsion preconcentrate
in order to render or help render the microemulsion preconcentrate a solid or semisolid
at room temperature. Examples of hydrophilic components that may be used in the present
invention include, but not limited to, polyethylene glycol (PEG), PEG derivatives,
polyethylene oxide (PEO), and silicon dioxide (SiO
2).
[0093] One example of a hydrophilic component that may be used in the present invention
is polyethylene glycol (PEG). Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is the polymer of ethylene
oxide that conforms generally to the formula H(OCH
2CH
2)
nOH in which n represents the average molecular weight of the polymer. The types of
PEG useful in the present invention can be categorized by its state of matter, i.e.,
whether the substance exists in a solid or liquid form at room temperature and pressure.
As used herein, "solid PEG" refers to PEG having a molecular weight such that the
substance is in a solid state at room temperature and pressure. For example, PEG having
a molecular weight ranging between 1,000 and 10,000 is a solid PEG. Particularly useful
solid PEGs are those having a molecular weight between 1,450 and 8,000. Especially
useful as a solid PEG are PEG 1450, PEG 3350, PEG 4000, PEG 8000, derivatives thereof
and mixtures thereof. PEGs of various molecular weights are commercially-available
as the CARBOWAX SENTRY series from Dow Chemicals (Danbury, CT). Moreover, solid PEGs
have a crystalline structure, or polymeric matrix, which is a particularly useful
attribute in the present invention.
[0094] Another hydrophilic component that may be used in the present invention is a PEG
derivative. PEG derivatives useful as a hydrophilic component in the present invention
include, but are not limited to, block co-polymers, such as different poloxamers commercially-available
from BASF Corp. (Mt. Olive, NJ) and Vitamin E TPGS.
[0095] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, up to 80% of the carrier (when
liquefied), for example, comprising the salt form of the drug, the lipophilic component
and the surfactant, can be incorporated into the hydrophilic component without disturbing
the crystalline structure of the hydrophilic component.
[0096] In another exemplary embodiment, the hydrophilic component of the carrier consists
of a single hydrophilic component, e.g., a solid PEG, e.g., PEG 1450, PEG 3350, PEG
4000 and PEG 8000. In this exemplary embodiment, the hydrophilic phase of the microemulsion
component consists of a single hydrophilic substance. For example, if the carrier
comprised PEG 3350, the carrier would contain no other hydrophilic substances, e.g.,
lower alkanols (lower alkyl being C
1-C
4), such as ethanol; or water. Substances that have affinity for both the lipophilic
phase and the hydrophilic phase, such as surfactants would not be considered a hydrophilic
substance for this exemplary embodiment. Thus, the carrier could contain a surfactant
in addition to the single hydrophilic component.
[0097] In yet another alternative exemplary embodiment, the hydrophilic component of the
carrier consists of a mixture of solid PEGs. For example, the hydrophilic component
comprises PEG 1450, PEG 3350, PEG 4000, PEG 8000, derivatives thereof and any combinations
and mixtures thereof.
[0098] Yet another hydrophilic component that may be used in the present invention is polyethylene
oxide (PEO). Polyethylene oxide (PEO) which is a nonionic homopolymer of ethylene
oxide, represented by the formula (CH
2Ch
2O)
n, in which n represents the average number of oxyethylene groups. The various grades
of PEO are commercially-available as POLYOX from Dow Chemicals. At room temperature
and pressure, PEO exists in a solid state. PEO, for example, has a molecular weight
ranging from about 100,000 to 7,000,000.
[0099] Yet another hydrophilic component that may be used in the present invention is silicon
dioxide (SiO
2), which is commercially available as AEROSIL from Evonik Industries. The hydrophilic
component in the present invention can comprise PEG, PEO, SiO
2 and any combinations of the foregoing.
[0100] The hydrophilic component may comprise from about 15% to about 90% by weight of the
carrier, e.g., from about 20% to about 70%, e.g., from about 30% to about 50%.
[0101] In the present invention, the carrier also comprises one or more surfactants, i.e.,
a mixture of surfactants; or surface active agents, which reduce interfacial tension.
The surfactant can be added to either the hydrophilic or lipophilic phase of the carrier.
The surfactant is, e.g., nonionic, ionic or amphoteric. Surfactants can be complex
mixtures containing side products or unreacted starting products involved in the preparation
thereof, e.g., surfactants made by polyoxyethylation may contain another side product,
e.g., PEG. The surfactant or surfactants can have any HLB that is useful in the pharmaceutical
arts. For example, the surfactant has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) having
a mean HLB value of 8-17, e.g., 10-17. Examples of surfactant types include, but are
not limited to, fatty acids; alkyl sulfonates; polyoxyethylene fatty acids; sorbitan
derivatives; polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters; lecithin; phospholipids;
mono-, di- and triglycerides; and mixtures thereof.
[0102] Examples of such surfactants include, but are not limited to,
- 1. reaction products of a natural or hydrogenated castor oil and ethylene oxide. The
natural or hydrogenated castor oil may be reacted with ethylene oxide in a molar ratio
of from about 1:35 to about 1:60, with optional removal of the PEG component from
the products. Various such surfactants are commercially-available, e.g., the CREMOPHOR
series from BASF Corp. (Mt. Olive, NJ), such as CREMOPHOR RH 40 which is PEG-40 hydrogenated
castor oil which has a saponification value of about 50- to 60, an acid value less
than about one, a water content, i.e., Fischer, less than about 2%, an nD60 of about 1.453-1.457, and an HLB of about 14-16;
- 2. polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters that include polyoxyethylene stearic acid esters,
such as the MYRJ series from Uniqema (New Castle, DE), e.g., MYRJ 53 having a m.p.
of about 47°C. Particular compounds in the MYRJ series are, e.g., MYRJ 53 having a
m.p. of about 47°C and PEG-40-stearate available as MYRJ 52;
- 3. sorbitan derivatives that include the TWEEN series from Uniqema (New Castle, DE),
e.g., TWEEN 20, TWEEN 40, TWEEN 60 and TWEEN 80;
- 4. polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene co-polymers and block co-polymers or poloxamers,
e.g., SYNPERONIC PE/F 87/108/127L44 from Uniqema and PLURONIC (Lutrol F127) from BASF;
- 5. polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, e.g., such as polyoxyethylene glycol ethers of C12-C18 alcohols, e.g., polyoxyl 2-, 10- or 20-cetyl ether or polyoxyl 23-lauryl ether, or
polyoxyl 20-oleyl ether, or polyoxyl 2-, 10-, 20- or 100-stearyl ether, as known and
commercially-available as the BRIJ series from Uniqema. Particularly useful products
from the BRIJ series are BRIJ 58; BRIJ 76; BRIJ 78; BRIJ 35, i.e., polyoxyl 23 lauryl
ether; BRIJ 96; and BRIJ 98, i.e., polyoxyl 20 oleyl ether. These products have a
m.p. between about 32°C to about 43°C;
- 6. water-soluble tocopheryl PEG succinic acid esters available from Eastman Chemical
Co. (Kingsport, TN) with a m.p. of about 36°C;
- 7. PEG sterol ethers having, e.g., from 5-35 [CH2-CH2-O] units, e.g., 20-30 units, e.g., SOLULAN C24 (Choleth-24 and Cetheth-24) from Chemron
(Paso Robles, CA);
- 8. polyglycerol fatty acid esters, e.g., having a range of glycerol units from 4-10,
or 4, 6 or 10 glycerol units. For example, particularly suitable are deca-/hexa-/tetra-glyceryl
monostearate, e.g., DECAGLYN, HEXAGLYN and TETRAGLYN from Nikko Chemicals (Tokyo,
Japan); and
- 9. alkylene polyol ether or ester, e.g., lauroyl macrogol-32 glycerides and/or stearoyl
macrogol-32 glycerides which are GELUCIRE 44/14 and GELUCIRE 50/13 respectively.
[0103] The surfactant or mixture of surfactants may comprise from about 1-90% by weight
of the carrier, e.g., from 5-85% by weight of the carrier, e.g., from 10-80% by weight
of the carrier, e.g., from 20-60% by weight of the carrier, e.g., from 35-55% by weight
of the carrier.
[0104] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may
include optional additional excipients commonly found in pharmaceutical compositions.
Examples of such excipients include, but are not limited to, cosurfactants, antioxidants,
antimicrobial agents, fillers, acidifiers, enzyme inhibitors, stabilizers, disintegrants,
binders, preservatives, flavors, sweeteners and other components as described in
Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Rowe et al., Eds., 4th Edition, Pharmaceutical
Press (2003).
[0105] A "cosurfactant", as used herein, is a surface-active agent that acts in addition
to the surfactant by further lowering the interfacial energy but that cannot form
micellar aggregates by itself. Cosurfactants can be, for example, hydrophilic or lipophilic.
Examples of a cosurfactant include, but are not limited to, cetyl alcohol and stearyl
alcohol.
[0106] Examples of antioxidants include, but are not limited to, ascorbic acid and its derivatives,
tocopherol and its derivatives, butyl hydroxyl anisole and butyl hydroxyl toluene.
Vitamin E as α-tocopherol is particularly useful.
[0107] Examples of fillers include, but are not limited to, microcrystalline cellulose,
silicon dioxide, starch and its derivatives, lactose, dicalcium phosphate, mannitol.
[0108] Examples of acidifiers include, but are not limited to, citric acid, succinic acid,
fumaric acid, ascorbic acid, phosphric acid, capric acid, oleic acid and glutamic
acid.
[0109] Examples of disintegrants include, but are not limited to, alginic acid, carboxymethylcellulose
calcium, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose
sodium, crospovidone, guar gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline
cellulose, polacrilin potassium, powdered cellulose, pregelatinized starch, sodium
alginate, sodium starch glycolate and starch.
[0110] Examples of binders include, but are not limited to, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
(HPMC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), sucrose, gelatin and acacia.
[0111] These optional additional excipients may comprise from about 0.05-50% by weight of
the total pharmaceutical composition. Antioxidants, anti-microbial agents, enzyme
inhibitors, stabilizers or preservatives typically provide up to about 0.05-1% by
weight of the total pharmaceutical composition. Sweetening or flavoring agents typically
provide up to about 2.5% or 5% by weight of the total pharmaceutical composition.
[0112] In a further aspect of the present invention, a process for preparing a self-emulsifying
pharmaceutical composition containing the free acid, free base or salt form of a drug
substance, comprising the steps of bringing said drug substance and an emulsion or
microemulsion preconcentrate comprising a lipophilic component, a surfactant and a
hydrophilic component into suspended mixtures.
[0113] The self-emulsifying emulsion or microemulsion preconcentrate can be prepared separately
before mixing with the drug. Alternatively, two or more of the components of the carrier
can be mixed together with the drug substance.
[0114] The emulsion or microemulsion preconcentrate preferably spontaneously or substantially
spontaneously forms an o/w emulsion, e.g., microemulsion, when diluted with an aqueous
medium, such as water, to a dilution of 1:1 to 1:300, e.g., 1:1 to 1:70, especially
1:10 to 1:70, more especially, e.g., 1:10, or in the gastrointestinal fluids of a
patient after oral administration.
[0115] In a further aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a process for
the preparing a self-emulsifying emulsion or microemulsion containing the free acid,
free base or salt form of a drug substance, which process comprises the following
steps:
- (a) mixing the free acid, free base or salt form of a drug substance and a SEE or
SEME preconcentrate comprising a lipophilic component, a surfactant and a hydrophilic
component to form a self-emulsifying pharmaceutical composition; and
- (b) diluting the self-emulsifying pharmaceutical composition in an aqueous medium
to form a microemulsion.
[0116] In a further aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a process for
making a self-emulsifying emulsion or microemulsion drug delivery system containing
the free acid, free base or salt form of a drug substance. The process comprises the
steps of blending a drug substance in the free acid, free base or salt form with an
oil, surfactant, polymer and optional additional excipients in a suitable container;
melt granulating or extruding this mixture at a suitable temperature; milling this
mixture and placing it in a capsule or tablet or other oral delivery dosage form.
[0117] The relative proportion of the lipophilic component(s), the surfactant(s) and the
hydrophilic component(s) should lie within the "emulsion or microemulsion" region
on a standard three-way plot graph. The compositions will therefore be of high stability
that are capable, on addition to an aqueous medium, of providing emulsions or microemulsions,
e.g., having a mean particle size less than 300 nm, especially less than 200 nm. The
drug substance may either be dissolved or suspended in the emulsion or microemulsion.
The emulsion or microemulsion formed may be administered enterally, e.g., orally,
e.g., in the form of a drinkable solution. When the composition of the invention is
an emulsion or microemulsion preconcentrate, a unit dosage of the emulsion or microemulsion
preconcentrate can be used to fill orally administrable capsule shells. The capsule
shells may be soft or hard capsule shells, e.g., made of gelatine or hydroxylpropylmethyl
cellulose. When the capsule shells contact or immersed into an aqueous medium the
shells dissolve or disintegrate release the their contents into the aqueous medium
allowing the microemulsion to form.
[0118] Certain injectable compositions are aqueous isotonic solutions or suspensions, and
suppositories are advantageously prepared from fatty emulsions or suspensions. Said
compositions may be sterilized and/or contain adjuvants, such as preserving, stabilizing,
wetting or emulsifying agents, solution promoters, salts for regulating the osmotic
pressure and/or buffers. In addition, they may also contain other therapeutically
valuable substances. Said compositions are prepared according to conventional mixing,
granulating or coating methods, respectively, and contain about 0.1-75%, or contain
about 1-50%, of the active ingredient.
[0119] Suitable compositions for transdermal application include an effective amount of
a compound of the invention with a suitable carrier. Carriers suitable for transdermal
delivery include absorbable pharmacologically acceptable solvents to assist passage
through the skin of the host. For example, transdermal devices are in the form of
a bandage comprising a backing member, a reservoir containing the compound optionally
with carriers, optionally a rate controlling barrier to deliver the compound of the
skin of the host at a controlled and predetermined rate over a prolonged period of
time, and means to secure the device to the skin.
[0120] Suitable compositions for topical application, e.g., to the skin and eyes, include
aqueous solutions, suspensions, ointments, creams, gels or sprayable formulations,
e.g., for delivery by aerosol or the like. Such topical delivery systems will in particular
be appropriate for dermal application,
e.g., for the treatment of skin cancer,
e.g., for prophylactic use in sun creams, lotions, sprays and the like. They are thus particularly
suited for use in topical, including cosmetic, formulations well-known in the art.
Such may contain solubilizers, stabilizers, tonicity enhancing agents, buffers and
preservatives.
[0121] As used herein a topical application may also pertain to an inhalation or to an intranasal
application. They may be conveniently delivered in the form of a dry powder (either
alone, as a mixture, for example a dry blend with lactose, or a mixed component particle,
for example with phospholipids) from a dry powder inhaler or an aerosol spray presentation
from a pressurised container, pump, spray, atomizer or nebuliser, with or without
the use of a suitable propellant.
[0122] The present invention further provides anhydrous pharmaceutical compositions and
dosage forms comprising the compounds of the present invention as active ingredients,
since water may facilitate the degradation of certain compounds.
[0123] Anhydrous pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of the invention can be prepared
using anhydrous or low moisture containing ingredients and low moisture or low humidity
conditions. An anhydrous pharmaceutical composition may be prepared and stored such
that its anhydrous nature is maintained. Accordingly, anhydrous compositions are packaged
using materials known to prevent exposure to water such that they can be included
in suitable formulary kits. Examples of suitable packaging include, but are not limited
to, hermetically sealed foils, plastics, unit dose containers (e. g., vials), blister
packs, and strip packs.
[0124] The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms that
comprise one or more agents that reduce the rate by which the compound of the present
invention as an active ingredient will decompose. Such agents, which are referred
to herein as "stabilizers," include, but are not limited to, antioxidants such as
ascorbic acid, pH buffers, or salt buffers, etc.
[0125] The compounds of formula I in free form or in salt form, exhibit valuable pharmacological
properties, e.g NS5b inhibitory properties, e.g. as indicated in in vitro and in vivo
tests as provided in the next sections and are therefore indicated for therapy.
[0126] In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating an HCV-associated
disorder comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutically
acceptable amount of a compound of the invention, such that the HCV-associated disorder
is treated.
[0127] In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating an HIV infection
comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutically acceptable
amount of a compound of the invention.
[0128] In still another embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating, inhibiting
or preventing the activity of HCV in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering
to the subject a pharmaceutically acceptable amount of a compound of the invention.
In one embodiment, the compounds of the invention inhibit the activity of the NS2
protease, the NS3 protease, the NS3 helicase, the NS5a protein, and/or the NS5b polymerase.
In another embodiment, the interaction between the NS3 protease and NS4A cofactor
is disrupted. In yet another embodiment, the compounds of the invention prevent or
alter the severing of one or more of the NS4A-NS4B, NS4B-NS5A and NS5A-NS5B junctions
of the HCV. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of inhibiting the
activity of a serine protease, comprising the step of contacting said serine protease
with a compound of the invention. In another embodiment, the invention provides a
method of treating, inhibiting or preventing the activity of HCV in a subject in need
thereof, comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutically acceptable amount
of a compound of the invention, wherein the compound interacts with any target in
the HCV life cycle. In one embodiment, the target of the HCV life cycle is selected
from the group consisting of NS2 protease, NS3 protease, NS3 helicase, NS5a protein
and NS5b polymerase.
[0129] In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of decreasing the HCV RNA
load in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutically
acceptable amount of a compound of the invention.
[0130] In another embodiment, the compounds of the invention exhibit HCV protease activity.
In one embodiment, the compounds are an HCV NS3-4A protease inhibitor.
[0131] In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating an HCV-associated
disorder in a subject, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutically
acceptable amount of a compound of the invention, and a pharmaceutically acceptable
carrier, such that the HCV-associated disorder is treated.
[0132] In still another embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating an HCV-associated
disorder comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutically
effective amount of a compound of the invention, in combination with a pharmaceutically
effective amount of an additional HCV-modulating compound, such as interferon or derivatized
interferon, or a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, such that the HCV-associated
disorder is treated. In one embodiment, the additional HCV-modulating compound is
selected from the group consisting of NIM811, ITMN191, MK-7009, TMC 435350, Sch 503034
and VX-950.
[0133] In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of inhibiting hepatitis C
virus replication in a cell, comprising contacting said cell with a compound of the
invention.
[0134] In yet another embodiment, the invention provides a packaged HCV-associated disorder
treatment, comprising an HCV-modulating compound of the invention, packaged with instructions
for using an effective amount of the HCV-modulating compound to treat an HCV-associated
disorder.
[0135] In certain embodiments, the HCV-associated disorder is selected from the group consisting
of HCV infection, liver cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma,
cryoglobulinaemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, liver fibrosis and a suppressed innate
intracellular immune response.
[0136] In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating HCV infection,
liver cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, cryoglobulinaemia,
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, liver fibrosis and/or a suppressed innate intracellular immune
response in subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutically
acceptable amount of a compound of the invention.
[0137] In one embodiment, the HCV to be treated is selected of any HCV genotype. In another
embodiment, the HCV is selected from HCV genotype 1, 2 and/or 3.
[0138] The pharmaceutical composition or combination of the present invention can be in
unit dosage of about 1-1000 mg of active ingredient(s) for a subject of about 50-70
kg, or about 1-500 mg or about 1-250 mg or about 1-150 mg or about 0.5-100 mg, or
about 1-50 mg of active ingredients. The therapeutically effective dosage of a compound,
the pharmaceutical composition, or the combinations thereof, is dependent on the species
of the subject, the body weight, age and individual condition, the disorder or disease
or the severity thereof being treated. A physician, clinician or veterinarian of ordinary
skill can readily determine the effective amount of each of the active ingredients
necessary to prevent, treat or inhibit the progress of the disorder or disease.
[0139] The above-cited dosage properties are demonstrable
in vitro and
in vivo tests using advantageously mammals,
e.g., mice, rats, dogs, monkeys or isolated organs, tissues and preparations thereof. The
compounds of the present invention can be applied
in vitro in the form of solutions,
e.g., aqueous solutions, and
in vivo either enterally, parenterally, advantageously intravenously,
e.g., as a suspension or in aqueous solution. The dosage
in vitro may range between about 10
-3 molar and 10
-9 molar concentrations. A therapeutically effective amount
in vivo may range depending on the route of administration, between about 0.1-500 mg/kg,
or between about 1-100 mg/kg.
[0140] The activity of a compound according to the present invention can be assessed by
the
in vitro & in vivo methods provided
infra.
[0141] The compound of the present invention may be administered either simultaneously with,
or before or after, one or more other therapeutic agent. The compound of the present
invention may be administered separately, by the same or different route of administration,
or together in the same pharmaceutical composition as the other agents.
[0142] In one embodiment, the invention provides a product comprising a compound of formula
(I) and at least one other therapeutic agent as a combined preparation for simultaneous,
separate or sequential use in therapy. In one embodiment, the therapy is the treatment
of a viral infection or disease associated with viral infection or condition mediated
by hepatitis C virus. Products provided as a combined preparation include a composition
comprising the compound of formula (I) and the other therapeutic agent(s) together
in the same pharmaceutical composition, or the compound of formula (I) and the other
therapeutic agent(s) in separate form,
e.g. in the form of a kit.
[0143] In one embodiment, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising
a compound of formula (I) and another therapeutic agent(s). Optionally, the pharmaceutical
composition may comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, as described above.
[0144] In one embodiment, the invention provides a kit comprising two or more separate pharmaceutical
compositions, at least one of which contains a compound of formula (I). In one embodiment,
the kit comprises means for separately retaining said compositions, such as a container,
divided bottle, or divided foil packet. An example of such a kit is a blister pack,
as typically used for the packaging of tablets, capsules and the like.
[0145] The kit of the invention may be used for administering different dosage forms, for
example, oral and parenteral, for administering the separate compositions at different
dosage intervals, or for titrating the separate compositions against one another.
To assist compliance, the kit of the invention typically comprises directions for
administration.
[0146] In the combination therapies of the invention, the compound of the invention and
the other therapeutic agent may be manufactured and/or formulated by the same or different
manufacturers. Moreover, the compound of the invention and the other therapeutic may
be brought together into a combination therapy: (i) prior to release of the combination
product to physicians (
e.g. in the case of a kit comprising the compound of the invention and the other therapeutic
agent); (ii) by the physician themselves (or under the guidance of the physician)
shortly before administration; (iii) in the patient themselves,
e.g. during sequential administration of the compound of the invention and the other therapeutic
agent.
[0147] Accordingly, the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) for treating
a disease or condition caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the medicament
is prepared for administration with another therapeutic agent. The invention also
provides the use of another therapeutic agent for treating a disease or condition
caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the medicament is administered
with a compound of formula (I).
[0148] The invention also provides a compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating
a disease or condition caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the compound
of formula (I) is prepared for administration with another therapeutic agent. The
invention also provides another therapeutic agent for use in a method of treating
a disease or condition caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the other
therapeutic agent is prepared for administration with a compound of formula (I). The
invention also provides a compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating
a disease or condition caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the compound
of formula (I) is administered with another therapeutic agent. The invention also
provides another therapeutic agent for use in a method of treating a disease or condition
caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the other therapeutic agent is
administered with a compound of formula (I).
[0149] The invention also provides the use of a compound of formula (I) for treating a disease
or condition caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the patient has previously
(
e.g. within 24 hours) been treated with another therapeutic agent. The invention also
provides the use of another therapeutic agent for treating a disease or condition
caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the patient has previously (e.g.
within 24 hours) been treated with a compound of formula (I).
[0150] In one embodiment, the other therapeutic agent is selected from second therapeutic
agents which are active against viruses and, in particular, against HCV. The compound
and agent may be administered in a single or separate formulations. Agents active
against HCV include, but are not limited to, interferon-α, pegylated interferon-α
(peginterferon-α), albinterferon-α2b (albIFN, Novartis/Human Genome Science), PEGInterferon
lambda (BMS/ZymoGenetics), ribavirin, levovirin, viramidine, a combination of interferon-α
and ribavirin, a combination of peginterferon-α and ribavirin, a combination of alblFN
and ribavirin, a combination of interferon-α and levovirin, a combination of peginterferon-α
and levovirin, and a combination of alblFN and levovirin. Interferon-α includes, but
is not limited to, recombinant interferon-α2a (such as ROFERON interferon available
from Hoffman-LaRoche, Nutley, NJ), interferon-α2b (such as Intron-A interferon available
from Schering Corp., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA), a consensus interferon, and a purified
interferon-α product. Pegylated interferon-α includes, but is not limited to, PEG
IFN-α2a (such as Pegsys available from Hoffman-LaRoche, Nutley, NJ), PEG IFN-α2b (such
as Peglntron available from Schering Corp., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA), For a discussion
of ribavirin and its activity against HCV, see
J.O. Saunders and S.A. Raybuck, "Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase: Consideration
of Structure, Kinetics and Therapeutic Potential," Ann. Rep. Med. Chem., 35:201-210
(2000).
[0151] The agents active against hepatitis C virus also include agents that inhibit HCV
NS2 or NS3 proteases, HCV NS5B polymerase, HCV NS5A protein, HCV NS3 helicase, HCV
NS4B protein, HCV p7 protein, HCV NS4A protein, HCV IRES and protein translation,
HCV entry, HCV assembly, HCV egress, and inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase, cyclophilins
or other host factors that are required for HCV replication. Still other compounds
include those disclosed in
WO 2004/014313 and
WO 2004/014852 and in the references cited therein.
[0152] Specific antiviral agents include BI-201335 (Boehringer Ingelheim), telaprevir (Vertex),
VX-813 (Vertex), VX-500 (Vertex), boceprevir (Schering-Plough), Sch 900518 (Schering-Plough),
ITMN-191/R7227 (Intermune/Roche), ITMN-5489 (Intermune), MK-7009 (Merck), TMC435 (Tibotec),
BMS-650032 (Bristol-Myers-Squibb), PHX1766 (Phenomix), GS-9256 (Gilead), VCH-916 (Vertex),
VCH-759 (Vertex), VCH-222/VX-222 (Vertex), ABT-333 (Abbott), ANA-598 (Anadys), PF-868,554
(Pfizer), MK-3281 (Merck), PSI-7851 (Pharmasset), R7128 (Pharmasset/Roche), R1626
(Roche), GS9190 (Gilead), BI-207127 (Boehringer Ingelheim), JTK-652 (Japan Tobacco
Inc.), IDX375 (Idenix), Valopicitabine/NM283 (Idenix), IDX-184 (Idenix), AZD2836/A-831
(Arrow/AstraZeneca), AZD7295/A-689 (Arrow/AstraZeneca), BMS-790052 (Bristol-Myers-Squibb),
PPI-461 (Presidio), EDP-239 (Enanta), Ceplene (Maxim Pharmaceuticals), Civacir (Nabi
Biopharmaceuticals Inc, VX-497 (Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.), XTL-002 (XTL Biopharmaceuticals),
isatoribine and its prodrugs ANA971,ANA975 and ANA773 (Anadys), NIM811 (Novartis),
DEBIO-025 (DebioPharm/Novartis), SCY-635 (Scynexis), and nitazoxanide (Romark), IDN-6556
(Idun Pharmaceuticals), IP-501 (Indevus Pharmaceuticals), ISIS 14803 (ISIS Pharmaceuticals
Inc.),
[0153] In some embodiments, the compositions and methods of the present invention contain
a compound of the invention and interferon. In some aspects, the interferon is selected
from the group consisting of interferon alpha 2B, pegylated interferon alpha, consensus
interferon, interferon alpha 2A, and lymphoblastoid interferon tau.
[0154] In other embodiments the compositions and methods of the present invention contain
a compound of the invention and a compound having anti-HCV activity is selected from
the group consisting of interleukin 2, interleukin 6, interleukin 12, a compound that
enhances the development of a type 1 helper T cell response, interfering RNA, anti-sense
RNA, Imiquimod, ribavirin, an inosine 5'-monophospate dehydrogenase inhibitor, amantadine,
and rimantadine.
[0155] In still other embodiments, the compound having anti-HCV activity is Ribavirin, levovirin,
viramidine, thymosin alpha-1, an inhibitor of NS3 serine protease, and inhibitor of
inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, interferon-alpha, or pegylated interferon-alpha
alone or in combination with Ribavirin or viramidine.
[0156] In another embodiments, the compound having anti-HCV activity is said agent active
against HCV is interferon-alpha or pegylated interferon-alpha alone or in combination
with Ribavirin or viramidine.
General Synthetic Methods
[0157] The compounds disclosed herein can be prepared by following the general procedures
and examples set forth below. It will be appreciated that where typical or preferred
process conditions (i.e., reaction temperatures, times, mole ratios of reactants,
solvents, pressures, etc.) are given, other process conditions can also be used unless
otherwise stated. Optimum reaction conditions may vary with the particular reactants
or solvent used, but such conditions can be determined by one skilled in the art by
routine optimization procedures.
[0158] Additionally, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, conventional protecting
groups may be necessary to prevent certain functional groups from undergoing undesired
reactions. Suitable protecting groups for various functional groups as well as suitable
conditions for protecting and deprotecting particular functional groups are well known
in the art. For example, numerous protecting groups are described in
T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, Third Edition,
Wiley, New York, 1999, and references cited therein.
[0159] If the compounds of this invention contain one or more chiral centers, such compounds
can be prepared or isolated as pure stereoisomers, i.e., as individual enantiomers
or diastereomers, or as stereoisomer-enriched mixtures. All such stereoisomers (and
enriched mixtures) are included within the scope of this invention, unless otherwise
indicated. Pure stereoisomers (or enriched mixtures) may be prepared using, for example,
optically active starting materials or stereoselective reagents well-known in the
art. Alternatively, racemic mixtures of such compounds can be separated using, for
example, chiral column chromatography, chiral resolving agents and the like.
[0160] Typically, the compounds of formula (I) can be prepared according to the Schemes
provided
infra

[0161] Compounds such as F1 and F2 (wherein R, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined above) are
prepared by the general method described in Scheme 1. A is doubly iodinated and peracetylated
to give C. A selective Sonogashira coupling followed by
in situ carbonylative cyclization, extractive workup, hydrolysis and acid-base extraction
gives
D. Sulfonation of the aniline and activation of the acid with a sulfonyl chloride RSO
2Cl, followed by quenching with an amine gives
E. Alternatively, the couplings to form the sulfonamide and amide bonds can be performed
sequentially. Alkylation of the sulfonamide with an R1-LG where LG is a leaving group
such as Cl, Br, I or sulfonate" and coupling of the aryliodide with and R2-metal gives
F1. Alternatively, the coupling with the R2-metal species may be performed prior to alkylation
of the sulfonamide. Alkylation without a subsequent coupling to the R2-metal species
gives
F1. F1 or
F2 may be further manipulated by standard organic reactions such as hydrolysis, acylation,
sulfonylation, dihydroxylation, diol-cleavage, Grignard addition, amide-bond formation,
SN2, e.g. with an amine, sulfonamide, 1,3-dicarbonyl, 1,3 sulfonyl-carbonyl or sulfinic
acid salt.
[0163] Compounds such as
I1 and
I2 are prepared by the general method described in Scheme 2, wherein R, R1, R2, R3 and
R4 are as defined above, and Q1 is an optionally substituted C, Q2 is an optionally
substituted O, N, C, and Q3 is O, a bond, or an optionally substituted C.
E is alkylated to give
G. G is subjected to Heck cyclization conditions to give mixtures of
H1, H2 and
H3 in ratios that depend on ring size and substitution. These may be separated first
and then reduced to give
I1 and
12, or the mixture is reduced and then
I1 and
I2 are separated.
I1 is then further separated into individual enantiomers by chiral HPLC.
G, H1, H2 and
H3, I1 and
I2 may be further manipulated by standard organic transformations such as oxidations,
reductions, reductive aminations, palladium pi-allyl substitutions, acylations, sulfonylations,
Grignard additions and SN2 reactions.

[0164] Compounds such as
M and
O (wherein R, R1, R2, R3 and R4, Q1, Q2, Q3 are as defined above and Q4 is C1-3 alkyl)
are prepared as described in Scheme 3. J is prepared by a palladium-catalyzed Suzuki
coupling of E with a vinylboronic acid. This vinylboronic acid may prepared in situ
by reaction of a vinylmagnesium halide and a trialkyl borate followed by treatment
with water. A vinyltrifluoroborate salt may be substituted for the vinylboronic acid.
J is alkylated to give
K, which is then cyclized under olefin metathesis conditions to give
L. L is reduced to give
M or hydroborated and oxidized to give
O. M and
O are either prepared enantioselectively and/or resolved on chiral HPLC.
L, M and
O may be further manipulated by standard organic transformations such as oxidations,
reductions, reductive aminations, palladium pi-allyl substitutions, acylations, sulfonylations,
Grignard additions and SN2 reactions.
[0165] The invention further includes any variant of the present processes, in which an
intermediate product obtainable at any stage thereof is used as starting material
and the remaining steps are carried out, or in which the starting materials are formed
in situ under the reaction conditions, or in which the reaction components are used in the
form of their salts or optically pure antipodes.
[0166] Compounds of the invention and intermediates can also be converted into each other
according to methods generally known
to those skilled in the art.
[0167] Within the scope of this text, only a readily removable group that is not a constituent
of the particular desired end product of the compounds of the present invention is
designated a "protecting group", unless the context indicates otherwise. The protection
of functional groups by such protecting groups, the protecting groups themselves,
and their cleavage reactions are described for example in standard reference works,
such as
J. F. W. McOmie, "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry", Plenum Press, London and
New York 1973, in
T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", Third edition,
Wiley, New York 1999, in "
The Peptides"; Volume 3 (editors: E. Gross and J. Meienhofer), Academic Press, London
and New York 1981, in "
Methoden der organischen Chemie" (Methods of Organic Chemistry), Houben Weyl, 4th
edition, Volume 15/I, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1974, in
H.-D. Jakubke and H. Jeschkeit, "Aminosauren, Peptide, Proteine" (Amino acids, Peptides,
Proteins), Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Deerfield Beach, and Basel 1982, and in
Jochen Lehmann, "Chemie der Kohlenhydrate: Monosaccharide und Derivate" (Chemistry
of Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides and Derivatives), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart
1974. A characteristic of protecting groups is that they can be removed readily (i.e.
without the occurrence of undesired secondary reactions) for example by solvolysis,
reduction, photolysis or alternatively under physiological conditions (
e.g. by enzymatic cleavage).
[0168] Salts of compounds of the present invention having at least one salt-forming group
may be prepared in a manner known to those skilled in the art. For example, salts
of compounds of the present invention having acid groups may be formed, for example,
by treating the compounds with metal compounds, such as alkali metal salts of suitable
organic carboxylic acids,
e.g. the sodium salt of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, with organic alkali metal or alkaline earth
metal compounds, such as the corresponding hydroxides, carbonates or hydrogen carbonates,
such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, with corresponding
calcium compounds or with ammonia or a suitable organic amine, stoichiometric amounts
or only a small excess of the salt-forming agent preferably being used. Acid addition
salts of compounds of the present invention are obtained in customary manner,
e.g. by treating the compounds with an acid or a suitable anion exchange reagent. Internal
salts of compounds of the present invention containing acid and basic salt-forming
groups,
e.g. a free carboxy group and a free amino group, may be formed,
e.g. by the neutralisation of salts, such as acid addition salts, to the isoelectric point,
e.g. with weak bases, or by treatment with ion exchangers.
[0169] Salts can be converted into the free compounds in accordance with methods known to
those skilled in the art. Metal and ammonium salts can be converted, for example,
by treatment with suitable acids, and acid addition salts, for example, by treatment
with a suitable basic agent.
[0170] Mixtures of isomers obtainable according to the invention can be separated in a manner
known to those skilled in the art into the individual isomers; diastereoisomers can
be separated, for example, by partitioning between polyphasic solvent mixtures, recrystallisation
and/or chromatographic separation, for example over silica gel or by
e.g. medium pressure liquid chromatography over a reversed phase column, and racemates
can be separated, for example, by the formation of salts with optically pure salt-forming
reagents and separation of the mixture of diastereoisomers so obtainable, for example
by means of fractional crystallisation, or by chromatography over optically active
column materials.
[0171] Intermediates and final products can be worked up and/or purified according to standard
methods,
e.g. using chromatographic methods, distribution methods, (re-) crystallization, and the
like.
[0172] The following applies in general to all processes mentioned herein before and hereinafter.
[0173] All the above-mentioned process steps can be carried out under reaction conditions
that are known to those skilled in the art, including those mentioned specifically,
in the absence or, customarily, in the presence of solvents or diluents, including,
for example, solvents or diluents that are inert towards the reagents used and dissolve
them, in the absence or presence of catalysts, condensation or neutralizing agents,
for example ion exchangers, such as cation exchangers, e.g. in the H+ form, depending
on the nature of the reaction and/or of the reactants at reduced, normal or elevated
temperature, for example in a temperature range of from about -100 °C to about 190
°C, including, for example, from approximately -80 °C to approximately 150 °C, for
example at from -80 to -60 °C, at room temperature, at from -20 to 40 °C or at reflux
temperature, under atmospheric pressure or in a closed vessel, where appropriate under
pressure, and/or in an inert atmosphere, for example under an argon or nitrogen atmosphere.
[0174] At all stages of the reactions, mixtures of isomers that are formed can be separated
into the individual isomers, for example diastereoisomers or enantiomers, or into
any desired mixtures of isomers, for example racemates or mixtures of diastereoisomers,
for example analogously to the methods described under "Additional process steps".
[0175] The solvents from which those solvents that are suitable for any particular reaction
may be selected include those mentioned specifically or, for example, water, esters,
such as lower alkyl-lower alkanoates, for example ethyl acetate, ethers, such as aliphatic
ethers, for example diethyl ether, or cyclic ethers, for example tetrahydrofuran or
dioxane, liquid aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene or toluene, alcohols, such
as methanol, ethanol or 1- or 2-propanol, nitriles, such as acetonitrile, halogenated
hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride or chloroform, acid amides, such as dimethylformamide
or dimethyl acetamide, bases, such as heterocyclic nitrogen bases, for example pyridine
or
N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one, carboxylic acid anhydrides, such as lower alkanoic acid anhydrides,
for example acetic anhydride, cyclic, linear or branched hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane,
hexane or isopentane, methycyclohexane, or mixtures of those solvents, for example
aqueous solutions, unless otherwise indicated in the description of the processes.
Such solvent mixtures may also be used in working up, for example by chromatography
or partitioning.
[0176] The compounds, including their salts, may also be obtained in the form of hydrates,
or their crystals may, for example, include the solvent used for crystallization.
Different crystalline forms may be present.
[0177] The invention relates also to those forms of the process in which a compound obtainable
as an intermediate at any stage of the process is used as starting material and the
remaining process steps are carried out, or in which a starting material is formed
under the reaction conditions or is used in the form of a derivative, for example
in a protected form or in the form of a salt, or a compound obtainable by the process
according to the invention is produced under the process conditions and processed
further in situ.
[0178] All starting materials, building blocks, reagents, acids, bases, dehydrating agents,
solvents and catalysts utilized to synthesize the compounds of the present invention
are either commercially available or can be produced by organic synthesis methods
known to one of ordinary skill in the art (
Houben-Weyl 4th Ed. 1952, Methods of Organic Synthesis, Thieme, Volume 21).
[0179] In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of modulating viral activity in
a subject, wherein the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically
effective amount of the compound according to the definition of formula (I). Methods
of inhibiting viral replication or inhibiting viral load in a subject are provided,
wherein the virus is a member of the
Flaviviridae family of viruses such as hepatitis C virus.
[0180] In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating a disorder or a disease
in a subject caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the method comprises
administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the compound according
to the definition of formula (I).
[0181] In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating a disorder or a disease
in a subject caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the disorder or the
disease is selected from of HCV infection, liver cirrhosis, chronic liver disease,
hepatocellular carcinoma, cryoglobulinaemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, liver fibrosis
and a suppressed innate intracellular immune response.
[0182] In one embodiment, the invention provides a compound according to the definition
of formula (I), for use as a medicament.
[0183] In one embodiment, the invention provides the use of a compound according to the
definition of formula (I), for the treatment of a disorder or disease in a subject
caused by or associated with HCV infection.
[0184] In one embodiment, the invention provides the use of a compound according to the
definition of formula (I), in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of
a disorder or disease in a subject caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein
said disorder or disease is in particular selected from HCV infection, liver cirrhosis,
chronic liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, cryoglobulinaemia, non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma, liver fibrosis and a suppressed innate intracellular immune response.
[0185] In one embodiment, the invention provides the use of a compound according to the
definition of formula (I), for the treatment of a disorder or disease in a subject
caused by or associated with HCV infection, wherein the disorder or disease is selected
from HCV infection, liver cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma,
cryoglobulinaemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, liver fibrosis and a suppressed innate
intracellular immune response.
[0186] In another embodiment, the invention provides compounds according to the definition
of formula (I), which compounds include the exemplified compounds provided
infra. Certain compounds of Formula (I) provided by the invention include compounds selected
from the group consisting of:
5-{[2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-3-methylcarbamoyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-pentanoic
acid methyl ester;
5-{[2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-3-methylcarbamoyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-pentanoic
acid;
6-[(4-Amino-butyl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-[methanesulfonyl-(4-methanesulfonyl-butyl)-amino]-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-[methanesulfonyl-(4-methanesulfonyl-butyl)-amino]-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
5-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-2,2-dimethyl-pentanoic
acid;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-[methanesulfonyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-propyl)-amino]-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-[methanesulfonyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-propyl)-amino]-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
5-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-2,2-dimethyl-pentanoic
acid;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-[methanesulfonyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-propyl)-amino]-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diazacyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
(5R,7S)-2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
(5S,7S)-2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
(S)-6-(N-(2-(benzyloxy)but-3-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide;
2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-10,11-diazacycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-11-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-5H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-11-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-5H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide;
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diazacyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide; and
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7,10-bis-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide.
[0187] The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not to be
construed as being limitations thereon. Temperatures are given in degrees centrigrade.
If not mentioned otherwise, all evaporations are performed under reduced pressure,
typically between about 15 mm Hg and 100 mm Hg (= 20-133 mbar). The structure of final
products, intermediates and starting materials is confirmed by standard analytical
methods,
e.g., microanalysis and spectroscopic characteristics,
e.g., MS, IR, NMR. Abbreviations used are those conventional in the art.
[0188] All starting materials, building blocks, reagents, acids, bases, dehydrating agents,
solvents, and catalysts utilized to synthesis the compounds of the present invention
are either commercially available or can be produced by organic synthesis methods
known to one of ordinary skill in the art (
Houben-Weyl 4th Ed. 1952, Methods of Organic Synthesis, Thieme, Volume 21). Further, the compounds of the present invention can be produced by organic synthesis
methods known to one of ordinary skill in the art as shown in the following examples.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
[0189]
- Ac
- acetyl
- ACN
- Acetonitrile
- AcOEt / EtOAc
- Ethyl acetate
- AcOH
- acetic acid
- aq
- aqueous
- Ar
- aryl
- Bn
- benzyl
- Bu
- butyl (nBu = n-butyl, tBu = tert-butyl)
- CDI
- Carbonyldiimidazole
- CH3CN
- Acetonitrile
- DBU
- 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene
- DCE
- 1,2-Dichloroethane
- DCM
- Dichloromethane
- DI PEA
- N-Ethyldiisopropylamine
- DMAP
- Dimethylaminopyridine
- DMF
- N,N'-Dimethylformamide
- DMSO
- Dimethylsulfoxide
- El
- Electrospray ionisation
- Et2O
- Diethylether
- Et3N
- Triethylamine
- Ether
- Diethylether
- EtOH
- Ethanol
- FC
- Flash Chromatography
- h
- hour(s)
- HATU
- O-(7-Azabenzotriazole-1-yl)-N,N,N'N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
- HBTU
- O-(Benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
- HCl
- Hydrochloric acid
- HOBt
- 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole
- HPLC
- High Performance Liquid Chromatography
- H2O
- Water
- L
- liter(s)
- LC-MS
- Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
- Me
- methyl
- Mel
- lodomethane
- MeOH
- Methanol
- mg
- milligram
- min
- minute(s)
- mL
- milliliter
- MS
- Mass Spectrometry
- Pd/C
- palladium on charcoal
- PG
- protecting group
- Ph
- phenyl
- Prep
- Preparative
- Rf
- ratio of fronts
- RP
- reverse phase
- Rt
- Retention time
- rt
- Room temperature
- SiO2
- Silica gel
- TBAF
- Tetrabutylammonium fluoride
- TEA
- Triethylamine
- TFA
- Trifluoroacetic acid
- THF
- Tetrahydrofurane
- TLC
- Thin Layer Chromatography
HPLC methods:
Method A:
[0190] 3 mm x 33 mm Inersil C8-3 reverse phase, 3.0 um particle size running a gradient
of 5-95% MeCN/water (5mM ammonium formate) over a period of 2 min at a flow rate of
4 mL/min at 40 °C. DAD-UV detection, 220-600 nm.
Method B:
[0191] 3 mm x 33 mm Inersil C8-3 reverse phase, 3.0 um particle size running a gradient
of 40-90% MeCN/water (5mM ammonium formate) over a period of 2 min at a flow rate
of 4 mL/min at 40 °C. DAD-UV detection, 220-600 nm.
Method C:
[0192] 3 mm x 33 mm Inersil ODS3 reverse phase, 3.0 um particle size running a gradient
of 20-80% MeCN/water (5mM ammonium formate) over a period of 2 min at a flow rate
of 4 mL/min at 40 °C. DAD-UV detection, 220-600 nm.
Reference Example 1
A. 6-Amino-3,5-diiodo-pyridin-2-ol
[0193]

[0194] To a stirred solution of 6-Amino-pyridin-2-ol (1 g, 9.08 mmol) in acetic acid (10
ml) is added a solution of N-iodosuccinimide (4.09 g, 18.16 mmol) in acetic acid (90
ml). The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h. LCMS of the reaction mixture indicates
100% desired product. The resulting precipitate is collected by filtration, washed
with acetic acid and dried under vacuum to afford 6-Amino-3,5-diiodo-pyridin-2-ol
(3.15 g, 8.70 mmol, 96 % yield).
1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.2 (brs, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 6.05 (brs, 2H).
B. Acetic acid 6-diacetylamino-3,5-diiodo-pyridin-2-yl ester
[0195]

[0196] A stirred heterogeneous mixutre of 6-Amino-3,5-diiodo-pyridin-2-ol U-11551-EXP072
(3 g, 8.29 mmol) in acetic anhydride (15 ml) is heated to 110 °C. After 1 h, LCMS
of the now homogeneous reaction mixture indicates 100% desired product. The acetic
anhydride is mostly removed by distillation and the reaction mixture is then cooled
and extracted between saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and methylene chloride.
The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo
to afford Acetic acid 6-diacetylamino-3,5-diiodo-pyridin-2-yl ester, (3.7 g, 7.58
mmol, 91 % yield).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 δ ppm 8.68 (s, 1 H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H)
C. 6-Amino-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
[0197]

[0198] A 2000mL 3-neck RBF is fitted with a magnetic stir bar, N2 inlet, thermocouple, and
addition funnel. The flask is placed in a stainless steel bath/secondary container.
Acetic acid 6-diacetylamino-3,5-diiodo-pyridin-2-yl ester (23 g, 47.1 mmol), THF (200
ml) and triethylamine (TEA) (10.01 g, 99 mmol) are charged to the flask. The bath
is filled with ice-water and the mixture is cooled to 2 C. Copper Iodide (0.180 g,
0.943 mmol), and dichloropalladium bistriphenylphosphine (1.323 g, 1.885 mmol) are
charged to the flask. The flask is evacuated and backfilled thrice with nitrogen.
4-Fluorophenylacetylene (5.77 g, 48.1 mmol) is added dropwise as a solution in THF
(160 ml) over a period of 2 hrs. After 5 hrs, LC-MS indicates some starting material
remaining. The mixture is allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. In the morning,
LC-MS shows very clean conversion to the desired product with no starting material
remaining and very minimal homocoupling of acetylene. Copper Chloride (19.01 g, 141
mmol), Sodium Acetate (15.46 g, 189 mmol), and Methanol (360 ml) are added. The flask
is evacuated and a balloon of CO inserted. The balloon is refilled throughout the
day. The mixture is allowed to stir at room temperature for 7hrs and then checked
by LC-MS. This indicates about 5 or 6 to 1 desired products to the 3-unsubstituted
furopyridine compound. The mixture is transferred to a single neck round bottom flask
and the solvent is removed in vaccuo. The residue is diluted with 1 L of methylene
chloride (DCM) and 500mL of 1 N HCl. This is stirred vigorously for about 30minutes
and then filtered through celite. The filter cake is then washed with 100mL of 2-MeTHF.
The filtrate is transferred to a sep funnel and the layers separated. Solids are crashing
out of the organic layer due to the cold temperature from the filtration. The organic
layer is covered and stirred gently overnight. In the morning, the solids are not
back into solution. An additional 100mL 2-MeTHF is added to try and get a clear solution,
but this is unsuccessful. The mixture is filtered. 2g of an off-white solid is revealed
to be highly pure title compound (by LC-MS). The DCM layer is then dried over sodium
sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The solid and solid of m/z 455 are combined
in a 2L 3-neck flask and then treated with 450mL MeOH and 400mL 1 N NaOH. The flask
is equipped with a thermocouple and placed in a heating mantle. The internal temperature
is set to 55C and the mixture is allowed to stir at this temperature for an hour.
At the time, heating is ceased and the mixture is allowed to stir at RT. LC-MS of
an aliquot indicates complete consumption of starting material. The mixture is cooled
to room temperature and then the methanol is removed in vacuo. The resulting slurry
is diluted further with an additional liter of dil water. The aqueous mixture is washed
with 200mL of MTBE. The entire mixture is filtered through a medium porosity funnel,
leaving behind a black residue. The MTBE layer is put aside and the aqueous layer
is then neutralized and made slightly acidic (pH=5) with 6N HCl. The very cloudy aqueous
layer is then extracted with 2x 600mL 2-MeTHF. The organic layer is allowed to sit
over the weekend and then dried over sodium sulfate on Monday morning. The sample
is filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and placed on the hi-vac for a couple hours. NMR
in DMSO of the 11.5g sample is consistent with the desired structure. This material
is dried down to 11g on the hi-vac over the weekend.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 13.3 (br s, 1 H), 8.40 (s, 1 H), 8.12-8.04 (m, 2H),
7.38-7.32 (m, 2H), 6.50 (br s, 2H)
D. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-methanesulfonylamino-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0199]

[0200] To a solution of 6-amino-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid (5.0 g), triethylamine (12 ml, 7 eq.) and dry THF (200 ml) at 0 °C is slowly
added methanesulfonic anhydride (13 g, 6 eq.) in portions. After stirring at 5 °C
for 16 h, the reaction mixture is slowly poured into a methylamine solution (2 M in
THF, 57 ml, 9 eq.) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture is concentrated and diluted with
water. Concentrated citric acid is added until pH 3.5, and the mixture is extracted
with 3 x EtOAc. The organic layers are concentrated to dryness. The residue is dissolved
in MeOH (150 ml), and LiOH (1 M aqueous solution, 25 ml) was added. The mixture is
stirred at rt for 1 h and concentrated. Water is added, and the mixture is washed
with ether. The aqueous layer is adjusted to pH 6 using concentrated citric acid.
A precipitate formed, which is filtered, washed with water and dried using a lyophilizer
to yield the title compound as a beige solid (4.1 g, 66%). MS (ESI)
m/
z 490.0 (M+1 Retention time 1.13 min (Method A).
E. Reference Example 2: 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0201]

[0202] To 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-methanesulfonylamino-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (9 mg, 0.018 mmol) and potassium carbonate (25.4 mg, 0.184 mmol)
in acetone (0.1 ml) is added iodomethane (0.115 ml, 1.840 mmol). After heating at
60 °C for 1 day, the reaction mixture is filtered and concentrated to dryness to afford
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (9.3 mg, 0.018 mmol, 100 % yield). MS (ESI)
m/
z 503.9 (M+1
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ ppm 8.60 (s, 1 H), 7.95 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.18 (m, 2H), 6.79 (br s, 1 H), 3.14 (s,
3H), 2.80-2.79 (d, 3H).
F. 5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0203]

[0204] To 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (7 mg, 0.014 mmol), is added a premixed solution of SPhos (0.571
mg, 1.391 µmol), palladium acetate (0.125 mg, 0.556 µmol) in toluene (0.5 ml) andcyclopropylboronic
acid (5.97 mg, 0.070 mmol) premixed with sodium carbonate (0.035 ml, 0.070 mmol).
The reaction mixture is heated under microwave irradiation at 120 °C for 10 min. LCMS
indicates predominant conversion to product. The toluene layer is transfered to a
vial, and the aqueous layer is extracted with toluene and added to the vial. The toluene
is removed in vacuo, and the residue is dissolved in DMF, filtered and purified by
HPLC to afford 5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (3 mg, 7.19 µmol, 51.7 % yield). MS (ESI)
m/
z 503.9 (M+1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ ppm 8.05-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.73 (s, 1 H), 7.32-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.82 (br s, 1 H), 3.30
(s, 3H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.90 (d, 3H), 2.43-2.38 (m, 1H), 1.12-1.07 (m, 2H), 0.84-0.80
(m, 2H)
[0205] Alternatively, for preparation of analogous compounds, the order of steps may be
changed, for example the product of step C can be subjected to methylamide formation,
then a Suzuki reaction with cyclopropyl boronic acid as in step F, then methanesulfonamide
formation as in step D, with methanesulfonyl chloride or methanesulfonic anhydride,
then a final step alkylation of the sulfonamide.
[0206] The compounds in Table 1 are prepared in analogy to reference examples 1 and 2.
TABLE 1
| Example |
Structure |
Name |
| Ref Ex 2.1 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.2 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)methylsulfona mido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.3 |

|
5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.4 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.5 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-5-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.6 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.7 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-N-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.8 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-phenylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.9 |

|
5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.91 |

|
5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)furo[2
,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.92 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N,5-dimethyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.93 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.94 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.95 |

|
2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.96 |

|
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.97 |

|
2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfon amido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.98 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 2.99 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
[0207] Reference Example 2.3 is obtained in analogy to reference example 2. Reference Examples
2.96 and 2.97 are prepared using Pd(PPh3)4 in place of SPhos.
Reference Example 3. ethyl 5-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)pentanoate
[0208]

[0209] A solution of 5.1 mg ethyl pent-4-enoate and 79 µl 9-BBN (2 M solution in THF) is
stirred at rt for 1 h. 10 µl of water is added and stirred at rt for 10 min. 30 µl
of 2 M K
2CO
3 solution is added and stirred at rt for 30 min. 10 mg of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
and 1.1 mg of Pd(PPh
3)
4 are added, bubbled with N
2, and microwaved at 120 C for 20 min. The crude reaction mixture is purified with
preparative HPLC to afford the title compound (M + H)
+ = 506.3; Retention time = 1.28 min, Method A.
Reference Example 4. 5-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)pentanoic acid
[0210]

[0211] To a solution of 5-[2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-3-ethylcarbamoyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl]-pentanoic
acid ethyl ester (3.0 mg) in MeOH (0.5 ml) is added LiOH (1 M in water, 0.25 ml) and
the mixture is refluxed for 1 h, cooled to rt and purified by preparative HPLC to
afford the title compound (M + H)
+ = 478.1; Retention time = 1.03 min, Method A.
Reference Example 4.1 (S)-methyl 1-(4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
A. Reference Example 4.2. 5-allyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0212]

[0213] The title compound was prepared in analogy to Example 1 using allylboronic acid pinacol
ester, CsF and Pd(PPh3)4 at 120 C. (M + H)
+ = 418.0; Retention time = 1.36 min, Method A.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) d ppm 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.19 (m, 2H), 6.04-5.94 (m, 1H), 5.86
(brs, 1H), 5.17-5.12 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.15 (s, 3H)
B. 4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)butanoic
acid
[0214]
- i) A mixture of 5-allyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(43 mg), ethyl acrylate (52 mg), Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst 2nd Generation (6.5 mg) and
DCM (1.4 ml) was bubbled with nitrogen. Microwaved at 100 C for 15 min. Cooled to
rt. Concentrated to dryness.
- ii) To the crude from last stage was added MeOH (4 ml), EtOAc (1 ml) and Pd(OH)2/C (10%, wet, 38 mg). Stirred under hydrogen for 30 min. Filtered and concentrated
to dryness. iii) To the crude from last stage was added MeOH (4 ml) and 1 N LiOH (1
ml). Refluxed for 1 h. Cooled to rt and purified by preparative HPLC to afford the
title compound. (M + H)+ = 464.1; Retention time = 0.98 min, Method A. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) d ppm 8.81-8.74 (m, 1H), 8.11 (m, 1H), 8.10-8.04 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.36
(m, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.86 (d, 3H), 2.82-2.74 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.80 (m,
2H), 1.80-1.71 (m, 2H)
C. (S)-methyl 1-(4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
[0215]

[0216] To a solution of 4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-ethylmethylsulfonamido)furo
[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)butanoic acid (15 mg) in DMF (1 ml) is added (S)-methyl pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
(4.2 mg), HATU (18.5 mg) and DIPEA (17 µl), and the mixture is stirred at rt for 30
min, and purified by preparative HPLC to afford the title compound. (M + H)
+ = 575.2; Retention time = 1.26 min, Method A.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ ppm 8.18 (m, 1H), 8.06-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.91 (br s, 1H), 4.33-4.29
(m, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.61-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 2.98-2.90 (m,
2H), 2.92 (d, 3H), 2.51-2.36 (m, 2H), 2.32-1.78 (m, 6H)
Reference Example 4.3. 5-(4-amino-4-oxobutyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0217]

[0218] To a solution of 4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)
furo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)butanoic acid (2.0 mg) in DMF (0.25 ml) is added HATU (3.3
mg). Stirred at rt for 10 min. Ammonium hydroxide (28% in water, 0.018 ml) is added
and the mixture is stirred at rt for 30 min and purified by preparative HPLC to afford
the title compound (M + H)
+ = 463.1; Retention time = 1.10 min, Method A.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ ppm 8.54 (br s, 1 H), 8.09 (m, 1 H), 8.06-7.97 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.47
(m, 2H), 7.27 (br s, 1 H), 6.76 (br s, 1 H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.86 (s,
3H), 2.84-2.77 (m, 2H), 2.13-2.08 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.81 (m, 2H)
[0219] The compounds in Table 2 are made in analogy to 4.3, using the methods of olefin
metathesis with 5-allyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
followed by hydrogenation, optionally followed by hydrolysis, amide-bond formation,
hydrolysis and amide bond formation.
Table 2
| Ex. # |
Structure |
Name |
| Ref Ex 4.4 |

|
(S)-5-(4-(2-carbamoylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-oxobutyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur
o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 4.5 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-5-(4-(methylsulfonamido)-4-oxobutyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 4.6 |

|
(S)-methyl 1-(5-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur
o[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)pentanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate |
| Ref Ex 4.7 |

|
(S)-1-(5-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur
o[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)pentanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid |
| Ref Ex 4.8 |

|
(S)-5-(5-(2-carbamoylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-oxopentyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur
o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 4.9 |

|
5-(5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur
o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 4.91 |

|
3-(4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)butylsulfonyl)propanoic
acid |
| Ref Ex 4.92 |

|
5-(4,5-dihydroxypentyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur
o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 4.93 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypentyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 4.94 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-5-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)furo[2,
3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 4.95 |

|
5-(5-amino-5-oxopentyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur
o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 4.96 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-5-propylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
[0220] The material for the penultimate carboxylic acid intermediate to example 4.95 may
also come from example 4. In example 4.96, the terminal olefin 5-allyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
was directly reduced without olefin cross metathesis first.
Reference Example 5. 5-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)pent-4-ynoic
acid
[0221]

[0222] A mixture of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(52 mg), pent-4-ynoic acid (51 mg), triethylamine (0.43 ml), copper(I) iodide (0.79
mg), Pd(PPh
3)Cl
2 (5.8 mg) and THF (1.4 ml) was bubbled with nitrogen. Heated at 80 °C for 16 h. Cooled
to rt and purified by preparative HPLC. (M + H)
+ = 474.1; Retention time = 1.22 min, Method A.
Reference Example 6: 5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0223]

[0224] To 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-5-vinyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (11 mg, 0.027 mmol) was added 8 mg of 20% Pd(OH)2/C and ethyl acetate/methanol
5/1 (5 ml). The reaction flask was evacuated and filled with hydrogen gas from a balloon.
After LCMS indicated conversion to product, the reaction mixture was filtered, evaporated
to dryness and purified by HPLC to afford 5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide. MS (ESI)
m/
z 406.3 (M+1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ ppm 8.18 (s, 1 H), 7.96-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.20 (m, 2H), 5.79 (br s, 1 H), 3.32
(s, 3H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.99-2.98 (d, 3H), 2.96-2.91 (q, 2H), 1.33-1.29 (t, 3H).
[0225] The compounds in Table 2 are prepared in analogy to Reference Example 6.
TABLE 3
| Cmpd. # |
Structure |
Name |
| Ref Ex 6.1 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-5-(1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 6.2 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
Reference Example 7. 5-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)pent-4-ynoic
acid 5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide 5-ethynyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0226]

[0227] The coupling with trimethylsilylacetylene was conducted in analogy to example 5 and
yielded a crude residue with a portion of the material having the TMS on and a portion
with the final product lacking the TMS. The crude residue was taken up in acetonitrile
in a polyethylene tube and treated with HF-pyridine (3 eq), until LCMS indicated the
TMS-containing material had been converted to product, and which time the reaction
mixture was evaporated to dryness and purified by HPLC to afford 5-ethynyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide.
MS (ESI)
m/
z 402.1 (M+1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ ppm 8.38 (s, 1 H), 8.07-8.04 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.82 (br s, 1 H), 3.77
(s, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.90 (d, 3H)
Reference Example 8. 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0228]

[0229] The coupling with trimethylsilylacetylene was conducted in analogy to example 5 and
yielded a crude residue with a portion of the material having the TMS on and a portion
with the final product lacking the TMS. The crude residue was transferred to a polyethylene
tube and treated with neat HF-pyridine (0.1 mL) at 100 °C until LCMS indicated predominant
conversion to product, and which time the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness
and purified by HPLC to afford 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
MS (ESI)
m/
z 442.1 (M+1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ ppm 8.46 (s, 1 H), 8.04-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.88 (br s, 1 H), 3.34
(s, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.92 (d, 3H), 2.17 (t, 3H, J = 19 Hz)
Reference Example 9: 5-(1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0230]

[0231] To 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(11 mg, 0.026 mmol) in acetone (1 ml) was added NMO (9.26 mg, 0.079 mmol) and potassium
osmate dihydrate (0.971 mg, 2.64 µmol). After LCMS indicated predominant conversion
of starting material to product, the reaction mixture was purified by HPLC to afford
the title compound. MS (ESI)
m/
z 452.0 (M+1). 2 rotamers confirmed by 2D NMR:
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ ppm 8.66, 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.88 (brs, 1H),
4.16-4.13, 4.06-4.03 (m, 1 H), 3.92, 3.88 (br s, 1 H), 3.82-3.79 (m, 1 H), 3.33, 3.32
(s, 3H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.15-3.02 (br s, 1 H), 2.93-2.92 (d, 3H)
Reference Example 9.1 5-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0232]

[0233] Reference Example 9.1 was prepared by analogy to Reference Examples 9 and 4.1
Reference Example 9.2 5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0234]

[0235] The title compound was prepared by analogy to Examples 4.1 and 42 B.
Reference Example 10: 5-acetyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0236]

[0237] To 5-(1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(10 mg, 0.022 mmol) was added silica-gel-bound-sodium periodate (0.667 mmol/g, 0.044
mmol, 66 mg,
J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, p.2622-2624). After LCMS indicated complete conversion to product, the reaction mixture was filtered
and concentrated to afford the title compound. MS (ESI)
m/
z 420.1 (M+1). NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 8.45 (s, 1 H), 7.96-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.14 (m, 2H), 5.80 (br s, 1 H), 3.40 (s,
3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.97-2.96 (d, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H)
Reference Example 11: 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0238]

[0239] To 5-acetyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(3 mg, 7.15 µmol) in tetrahydrofuran (0.1 ml) was added 10 mg of resin-bound borohydride
(Aldrich cat#328642, 2.5 mmol BH4/g). After LCMS indicated complete conversion to
product, the reaction mixture was filtered and purified by HPLC to afford the title
compound (1.5 mg, 50%). MS (ESI)
m/
z 422.3 (M+1). NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 8.50 (s, 1 H), 8.03-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 2H), 5.88 (br s, 1 H), 5.55-5.53
(m, 1H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 3.06-3.05 (d, 3H), 1.61-1.60 (d, 3H)
Reference Example 12: 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-5-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0240]

[0241] 5-allyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
was stirred with a solution of dimethyldioxirane in acetone until LCMS indicated complete
conversion to product. The solution was evaporated to dryness to afford the title
compound. MS (ESI)
m/
z 434.1 (M+1). NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ 8.23 (s, 1 H), 8.04-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.83 (br s, 1 H), 3.28
(s, 3H), 3.26-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 3.05-2.99 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.90 (d, 3H), 2.82-2.79
(m, 1H), 2.63-2.61 (m, 1 H)
Reference Example 13: (E)-5-(2-cyanovinyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0242]

[0243] 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (10 mg, 0.020 mmol), acrylonitrile (1.371 mg, 0.026 mmol), palladium(II)
acetate (0.446 mg, 1.987 µmol) and triethylamine (2.77 µl, 0.020 mmol) in DMF (1 ml)
were heated under microwave irradiation at120 °C for 40 min. After LCMS showed predominant
conversion to product, the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness, taken up
in DMF, filtered and purified by HPLC to afford the title compound (6 mg, 0.014 mmol,
70.5 % yield). MS (ESI)
m/
z 429.3 (M+1). NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ 8.51 (s, 1 H), 8.06-8.03 (m, 2H), 7.94-7.89 (d, 1 H, J = 17 Hz), 7.34-7.30 (m,
2H), 6.91 (br s, 1 H), 6.30-6.26 (d, 1 H, J = 17 Hz) (s, 1H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.12 (s,
3H), 2.91-2.89 (d, 3H).
Reference Example 14 and 15: 5-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
and 5-(3-aminopropyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0244]

[0245] (E)-5-(2-cyanovinyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(6 mg, 0.014 mmol) was stirred under a balloon atmosphere of hydrogen gas with 40
mg of 10% Pd(OH)2/C in methanol (30 ml) and THF (5 ml). After starting material was
consumed and a substantial amount of materials were present by LCMS with ES+ consistent
with the olefin reduced with either the nitrile intact or reduced to amine, the reaction
mixture was filtered, concentrated to dryness and purified by HPLC to afford the title
compounds. 5-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(1 mg, 16%): MS (ESI)
mlz 431.1 (M+1). NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ 8.24 (s, 1 H), 8.04-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.81 (br s, 1 H), 3.32
(s, 3H), 3.27-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.90 (d, 3H), 2.87-2.82 (m, 2H) 5-(3-aminopropyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(0.32 mg, 5%): MS (ESI)
m/
z 435.1 (M+1).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.05-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.88 (brs, 1H), 3.26 (s,
3H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 2.95-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, 3H), 2.73-2.70 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.78
(m, 2H)
[0247] In the preparation of Reference Example 14.1, the butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) group is
partially removed during the Heck reaction. The compounds with and without the Boc
group by HPLC and reduced to give 14.1 and 14.2. Reference Example 14.3 is prepared
by reaction of reference example 14.2 with acetic anhydride.
Reference Example 16: 5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide.
[0248]

[0249] Reference Example 16 is prepared in analogy to the procedure described in
Tetrahedron Letters, 46 (2005), 7823-7826. The compound of example 1, 5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (4 mg, 0.0096 mmol), is heated at 170 degrees C under microwave irradiation
for 10 min with phenol (3.6 mg, 0.038 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (4.3 mg, 0.038
mmol), 18-crown-6 (10.1 mg, 0.038 mmol) in DMSO (0.2 mL). HPLC purification affords
5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(1 mg, 15%) MS (ESI)
m/
z 492.3 (M+1). Retention time = 1.59 min, Method A.
Reference Example 17: 5-ethyl-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0250]

[0251] Reference Example 17 is prepared from example 6, 5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide,
in analogy to example 16. MS (ESI)
m/
z 480.2 (M+1). Retention time = 1.59 min, Method A.
Example 18: 5-{[2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-3-methylcarbamoyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-pentanoic
acid methyl ester
[0252]

[0253] To 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-methanesulfonylamino-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (300 mg, 0.613 mmol), K
2CO
3 (169 mg, 1.226 mmol), Kl (1018 mg, 6.13 mmol), and methyl 5-bromopentanoate (250
µl, 1.747 mmol) is added acetone (3066 µl) and the reaction mixture is stirred at
60°C overnight. The acetone is removed under N
2 and the mixture is taken up in 2 mL 1:1:1 DMF/H
2O/ACN and filtered with a 0.45µ PTFE filter. Purification is achieved by reverse phase
HPLC with a C8 column with 40-80% MeOH (0.1%TFA)/ H
2O (0.1%TFA). MS (ESI)
m/
z 604.0 (M+1). Retention time = 1.48 min, Method A.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 d ppm 8.77 (s, 1 H), 7.96 (t, 2H), 7.19-7.36 (m, 2H), 5.80 (brs,
1H), 3.68 (t, 2H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 2.97 (d, 3H), 2.29 (t, 2H), 1.69-1.79
(m, 2H), 1.42 (s, 2H)
Example 19: 5-{[2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-3-methylcarbamoyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-pentanoic
acid
[0254]

[0255] To 5-{[2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-3-methylcarbamoyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-pentanoic
acid methyl ester (14 mg, 0.023 mmol) in 1 mL MeOH is added NaOH (1N) (0.070 ml, 0.070
mmol) and the mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture is concentrated
under N
2 and extracted from 1 N HCl with EtOAc. Purification is achieved by reverse phase
HPLC with a C18 column and 2-20% ACN/water with 5mM NH
4OH over 20 minutes. 13 mg (100%) MS (ESI)
m/
z 590.3 (M+1). Retention time = 1.03 min, Method A.
1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.00 (t, 2H), 7.27-7.35 (m, 2H), 3.77 (t,
2H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.14 (t, 2H), 1.47-1.73 (m, 4H)
[0256] The compounds in Table 5 are made in analogy to Example 18.
Table 5
| Ex. # |
Structure |
Name |
| Ref Ex 18.1 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)methylsulfona mido)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.2 |

|
6-(N-(3-cyanopropyl)methylsulfona mido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 18.3 |

|
6-(N-(but-3-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.4 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(2-morpholinoethyl)methylsulfo namido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 18.5 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(pent-4-enyl)methylsulfonamido)fur o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.6 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-(N-(2-methoxyphenethyl)methylsu lfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.7 |

|
methyl 4-(N-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butan
oate |
| 18.8 |

|
6-(N-(3-carbamoylbenzyl)methylsulf onamido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.9 |

|
6-(N-(4-cyanobutyl)methylsulfonami do)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.91 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)propyl)methylsulfonamido
)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.92 |

|
tert-butyl 3-((N-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)methy
l)piperidine-1-carboxylate |
| Ref Ex 18.93 |

|
6-(N-(4,5-dihydroxypentyl)methylsulfo namido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 18.94 |

|
6-(N-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl)methylsulfon amido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.95 |

|
4-(N-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butan
oic acid |
| 18.96 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(methylsulfonamido)-4-oxobutyl)methylsulfonamido
)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.97 |

|
6-{[3-(1,1-Dioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 18.98 |

|
2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 18.99 |

|
6-{[3-(1,1-Dioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-5-iodo-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 18.991 |

|
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)meth ylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 18.992 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-(N-(3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propyl)meth ylsulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.993 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)meth ylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.994 |

|
5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)meth ylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.995 |

|
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(methylsulfonyl)butyl)methyl sulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.996 |

|
5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(methylsulfonyl)butyl)methyl sulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.997 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(methylsulfonyl)butyl)methyl sulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 18.998 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(4-hydroxypentyl)methylsulfon amido)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 18.999 |

|
2-(2-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethyl)
cyclopentanecarboxylic acid |
| 18.999 1 |

|
2-(3-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl
)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid |
[0257] In Reference Examples 18.93 and 18.94, a dihydroxylation is performed in the last
step in analogy to Example 9. For Example 18.95, a hydrolysis is performed in the
last step in analogy to Example 19. Example 18.96 is derived from an HATU coupling
of methanesulfonamide and Example 18.95 in analogy to 4.3. In Reference Example 18.998,
the alkylation step is performed with the tert-butyl-dimethylsilyl (TBS) ether of
the secondary alcohol, and the TBS ether is removed by treatment with tetrabutylammonium
fluoride to give 18.998. Examples 18.999 and 18.9991 were prepared by analogy to Examples
29.3 and 29.4.
Example 20: 6-[(4-Amino-butyl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0258]

[0259] To the 6-[(3-Cyano-propyl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (11 mg, 0.020 mmol) at 0°C is added 0.5 mL 1 N Borane in THF and
stirred at 0°C 5 min then stirred at room temperature overnitht. The mixture is quenched
with 1N HCl and THF is removed with a stream of N
2. Purification is achieved by reverse phase HPLC with a C8 column with 10-50%
[0260] ACN/H
2O (0.1% NH
4OH) to give 5 mg title compound. MS (ESI)
m/
z 561.0 (M+1). Retention time = 1.00 min, Method A.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ ppm 8.71 (s, 1 H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2H), 7.95 (t, 2H) 3.74 (t,
3H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 2.91 (d, 3H), 2.13-2.54 (m, 6H)
[0261] The examples in Table 6 are prepared in analogy to Example 18, with the exception
that the sulfonamide that is alkylated is first converted from aryliodide to aryl-ethyl
by benzylbromide alkylation in analogy to the procedure to make 18 and hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis
in analogy to the procedure used to make Reference Example 6.
TABLE 6
| Ex. # |
Structure |
Name |
| 21 |

|
methyl 5-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pent
anoate |
| 21.1 |

|
methyl 4-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)buta
noate |
| 21.2 |

|
5-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pent
anoic acid |
| 21.3 |

|
isobutyl 5-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoate |
| 21.4 |

|
5-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic
acid |
| 21.5 |

|
6-(N-(3-(2-cyanophenoxy)propyl)met hylsulfonamido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.6 |

|
(S)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(3-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-methylpropyl)methylsulfon
amido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.7 |

|
(R)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(3-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-methylpropyl)methylsulfon
amido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 21.8 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)met hylsulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.9 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(3-methoxyphenethyl)methyl sulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.91 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)m ethylsulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.92 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propyl) methylsulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.93 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-morpholinopropyl)methyls ulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.94 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(3-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)propyl)methylsulfonami
do)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.95 |

|
6-(N-(2-(2-cyanophenoxy)ethyl)meth ylsulfonamido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.96 |

|
6-(N-(4-(2-cyanophenoxy)butyl)meth ylsulfonamido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.97 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(phenylsulfonyl)propyl)me thylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.98 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(morpholinosulfonyl)propy l)methylsulfonamido)furo[
2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.99 |

|
6-(N-(3-cyanobenzyl)methylsulfon amido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.991 |

|
6-(N-(3-cyanopropyl)methylsulfon amido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.992 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)me thylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.993 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(4-methoxyphenethyl)methyl sulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.994 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)methylsulfonami
do)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.995 |

|
tert-butyl 4-(2-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethy
l)piperidine-1-carboxylate |
| 21.996 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethyl)methylsulfonamid o)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 21.997 |

|
tert-butyl 4-((N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)met
hyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate |
| |
|
|
| 21.998 |

|
tert-butyl 4-(2-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethy
l)piperazine-1-carboxylate |
| 21.999 |

|
tert-butyl 4-(3-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pro
pyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate |
| 22 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl)methylsulfonamid
o)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.1 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(4-(2-methoxyphenoxy)butyl)m ethylsulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.2 |

|
6-(N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)meth ylsulfonamido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.3 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(2-thiomorpholinoethyl)meth ylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.4 |

|
6-(N-(2-(2-(4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)ethyl)methylsulf onamido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.5 |

|
methyl 2-(2-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)etho
xy)benzoate |
| 22.6 |

|
methyl 3-(2-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)etho
xy)benzoate |
| 22.7 |

|
methyl 4-(2-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3 -b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)etho
xy)benzoate |
| 22.8 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(2-(quinolin-7-yloxy)ethyl)methylsulfona
mido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.9 |

|
(R)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(2-(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-yl)ethyl)methylsulfonamid
o)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.91 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonyl)propyl)methylsu
lfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.92 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(5-oxohexyl)methylsulfonami do)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 22.93 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(5-hydroxyhexyl)methylsulfo namido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 22.94 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)methylsulfon amido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.95 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-oxopentyl)methylsulfonam ido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.96 |

|
6-(N-(4-(dimethylamino)-4-oxobutyl)methylsulfonami do)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 22.97 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(5-hydroxy-5-methylhexyl)methylsulfon amido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.98 |

|
6-{[3-(1,1-Dioxo-tetrahydro-1lambdathiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 22.99 |

|
6-{[3-(1,1-Dioxo-tetrahydro-1lambdathiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 22.991 |

|
6-{[3-(1,1-Dioxo-tetrahydro-1lambdathiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 22.992 |

|
6-(N-(5-(dimethylamino)-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonam ido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 22.993 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-isopropylmethylsulfonami do)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.994 |

|
6-{[2-(1,1-Dioxo-1,3-dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazol-2-yl)-ethyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 22.995 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(2-(N-methylphenylsulfonamido) ethyl)methylsulfonamido)f
uro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.996 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)methylsulfonami
do)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 22.997 |

|
6-(N-(3-chloropropyl)methylsulfon amido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
[0262] In examples 21.2 and 21.4, the esters of examples 21.1 and 21, are hydrolyzed in
analogy to example 19. In Examples 22.96 and 22.992, the acids in examples 21.2 and
21.4 are coupled with dimethylamine in analogy to reference example 4.3. In reference
example 22.93, the ketone of Example 22.92 is reduced in analogy to Reference Example
11. Reference Examples 22.94 and 22.97 are derived from methyl-Grignard addition to
the esters of examples 21.1 and 12, and example 22.95 is a byproduct obtained during
the methyl-Grignard addition to the ester of example 21.1. The racemate of Example
22.98 is resolved into individual enantiomers by chiral HPLC on an IC 20x250mm column
with 18mL/min 50% heptane 50% ethanol: Example 22.99 elutes at 12.53 min and example
22.991 elutes at 14.85 min.
Example 23: 5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-[methanesulfonyl-(4-methanesulfonyl-butyl)-amino]-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
A. 6-[(4-Bromo-butyl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0263]

[0264] 5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-methanesulfonylamino-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (60 mg, 0.153 mmol), 1,4-dibromobutane (662 mg, 3.07 mmol) and cesium
carbonate (52.4 mg, 0.161 mmol) in DMA (766 µL) are heated for 15 min at 120°C by
microwave. 1 mL CAN and 0.5 mL water are added and the mixture is filtered with a
0.45µ PTFE filter. Purification is achieved by reverse phase HPLC with a C8 column
with 20-100% CAN//H
2O (0.1% TFA) over 15 min with 5 min hold to give 6-[(4-Bromo-butyl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (40.1 mg, 50%) MS (ESI)
m/
z 527.8 (M+1). Retention time = 1.78 min, Method A.
B. 5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-[methanesulfonyl-(4-methanesulfonyl-butyl)-amino]-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0265]

[0266] 5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-methanesulfonylamino-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (5 mg, 9.50 µmol) and methanesulfinate (9.70 mg, 0.095 mmol) are
stirred in DMA (300 µL) overnight at room temperature. Added 1 ml CAN and 0.5 mL water
and filtered with a 0.45µ filter. Purification is achieved by reverse phase HPLC with
a C8 column with 20-100% CAN/water (0.1%NH
4OH) over 30 minutes (elution at 10.2 min) to give 5mg (100%) of title compound. MS
(ESI)
m/
z 526.0 (M+1). Retention time = 1.41 min, Method A.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ ppm 1.33 (2H, t) 1.55-1.65 (m, 2H) 1.78-1.89 (m, 2H) 2.41-2.18
(m, 2H) 2.83 (s, 3H) 2.92 (d, 3H) 2.90-3.04 (m, 2H) 3.10 (s, 3H) 3.77 (t, 2H) 6.85
(br s, 1 H) 7.35 (t, 2H) 8.04 (t, 2H) 8.18 (s, 1 H)
[0267] The compounds in Table 7 are prepared in analogy to Example 23.
Table 7
| Ex. # |
Structure |
Name |
| 23.1 |

|
6-{[3-(1,1-Dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| Ref Ex 23.2 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(3-hydroxypropyl)methylsulfon amido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.3 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)pr opyl)methylsulfonamido)fur
o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.4 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonamido)propyl) methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.5 |

|
6-(N-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)methylsulfonamido )-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.6 |

|
6-{[3-(1,1-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-benzo[d]isothiazol-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 23.6 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(phenylsulfonamido)propyl) methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.7 |

|
6-{[3-(1,1-Dioxo-[1,2]thiazinan-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 23.8 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)butyl)methyl sulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.9 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(N-methylphenylsulfonamido)pr opyl)methylsulfonamido)fur
o[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.91 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(3-(isopropylsulfonyl)propyl)me thylsulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.92 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(4-(isopropylsulfonyl)butyl)met hylsulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.93 |

|
6-(N-(3-(tert-butylsulfonyl)propyl)methyls ulfonamido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.94 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(4-(2-hydroxy-5-oxocyclopent-1-enyl)butyl)methylsulfonamid
o)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.95 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(3-(2-hydroxy-5-oxocyclopent-1-enyl)propyl)methylsulfonami
do)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.96 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)prop yl)methylsulfonamido)furo[2
,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.97 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)butyl )methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3
-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.98 |

|
(S)-1-(4-(N-(5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butyl)
pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid |
| 23.99 |

|
5-Ethyl-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-{methanesulfonyl-[3-(1,1,3-trioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-amino}-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 23.991 |

|
6-(N-(3-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)propyl) methylsulfonamido)-5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.992 |

|
5-ethyl-6-(N-(3-(ethylsulfonyl)propyl)methyl sulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.993 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(2-nitrophenylsulfonamido)pro pyl)methylsulfonamido)furo[
2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.994 |

|
6-(N-(3-(N-(but-3-enyl)methylsulfonamido)pro pyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.995 |

|
6-(N-(2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.996 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(2-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)et hyl)methylsulfonamido)furo[
2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.997 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(N-methylacetamido)propyl)me thylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.998 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(N-methylbenzamido)propyl)m ethylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 |

|
5-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfinyl)propyl)methy lsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 1 |

|
ethyl 4-(N-(2-(4-ethylphenyl)-5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butyl(
methyl)phosphinate |
| 23.999 2 |

|
ethyl 5-(N-(2-(4-ethylphenyl)-5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentyl
(methyl)phosphinate |
| 23.999 3 |

|
2-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-(N-(5-hydroxypentyl)methylsulfon amido)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 4 |

|
ethyl 5-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentyl
(methyl)phosphinate |
| 23.999 5 |

|
ethyl 4-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butyl(
methyl)phosphinate |
| Ref Ex 23.999 6 |

|
6-(N-(4-hydroxybutyl)methylsulfona mido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 7 |

|
5-(N-(2-(4-ethylphenyl)-5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentyl
(methyl)phosphinic acid |
| 23.999 8 |

|
5-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentyl
(methyl)phosphinic acid |
| 23.999 9 |

|
4-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butyl(
methyl)phosphinic acid |
| Ref Ex 23.999 91 |

|
6-(N-(5-hydroxypentyl)methylsulfon amido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 92 |

|
ethyl 3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl
(methyl)phosphinate |
| 23.999 93 |

|
ethyl 4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butyl(
methyl)phosphinate |
| Ref Ex 23.999 94 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-(4-hydroxybutyl)methylsulfona mido)-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 95 |

|
ethyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentyl
(methyl)phosphinate |
| Ref Ex 23.999 96 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-(5-hydroxypentyl)methylsulfon amido)-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 23.999 97 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-(3-hydroxypropyl)methylsulfon amido)-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 98 |

|
3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl
(methyl)phosphinic acid |
| 23.999 99 |

|
4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butyl(
methyl)phosphinic acid |
| 23.999 991 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentyl
(methyl)phosphinic acid |
| 23.999 992 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolyl-6-(N-(3-(trifluoromethylsulfonamido) propyl)methylsulfonamido)f
uro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 993 |

|
6-(N-(4-aminobutyl)methylsulfonami do)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 994 |

|
6-(N-(5-aminopentyl)methylsulfona mido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 995 |

|
6-(N-(3-aminopropyl)methylsulfona mido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 996 |

|
4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl
amino)butanoic acid |
| 23.999 997 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)methylsulfonamido )-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 23.999 998 |

|
4-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethox
y)butanoic acid |
| Ref Ex 23.999 999 |

|
4-{2-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-ethoxy}-2-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-butyric
acid |
[0268] In Reference Example 23.2, the sulfinate displacement gives a mixture of sulfone
and sulfinic ester. The sulfinic ester is hydrolyzed to give the compound of reference
example 23.2. Examples 23.997 and 23.998 are prepared by methylamine displacement
of the alkyl bromide followed by acylation with acetic anhydride or benzoyl chloride.
Example 23.999 is obtained using sodium thiomethoxide in the displacement of the alkylbromide,
followed by partial oxidation with hydrogen peroxide. Example 23.999996 was obtained
using 4-Amino-butyric acid ethyl ester in the displacement followed by ester hydrolysis
with NaOH. Example 23.999997 was obtained as a byproduct in the synthesis of example
23.999996. Example 23.999998 was obtained using dimethylmalonate in the displacement,
followed by hydrolysis using NaOH, decarboxylation at 150 °C in MeOH and hydrolysis
using NaOH. Reference Example 23.999999 was obtained using dimethylmalonate in the
displacement, alkylation of the product with 1-Bromo-2-methoxy-ethane, hydrolysis
with NaOH, decarboxylation at 120 °C in MeOH and hydrolysis with NaOH.
Example 24: 5-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-2,2-dimethyl-pentanoic
acid
[0269] 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
is made in analogy to Example 1 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-methanesulfonylamino-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide by replacing 4-Fluorophenylacetylene with 4-methylphenylacetylene.

[0270] 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(136 mg, 0.28 mmol) and isobutyl 5-chloro-2,2-dimethylpentanoate (124 mg, 0.56 mmol)
are dissolved in DMA (1 mL) and Cs
2CO
3 (183 mg, 0.56 mmol) and Nal (42 mg, 0.28 mmol) added. The mixture is microwaved at
150 °C for 20 min then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (3 x20 mL). The
organic is then washed with Brine (10 mL) and dried over Na
2SO
4 and concentrated. HPLC purification gives 70 mg (38% yield) of alkylated product
isobutyl 5-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoate.
MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 670.2. This compound is used directly in the next step.

[0271] Isobutyl 5-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoate
(70 mg, 0.086 mmol) is dissolved in toluene (6 mL) and a premixed solution of potassium
cyclopropyltrifluoroborate (155 mg, 1.045 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2M, 0.62
mL, 1.255 mmol) is added followed by Pd(Ph
3)
4 (3.6 mg, 3.14 umol). The mixture is degassed for 10 min then heated at 116 °C for
20 min in the microwave. The reaction mixture is then filtered through celite and
aqueous extracted with EtOAc (3x15 mL). The organic is then washed with Brine (10
mL) and dried over Na
2SO
4 and concentrated. HPLC purification gives 50 mg (82% yield) of isobutyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoate.
MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 584.3. This compound is used directly in the next step.

[0272] To isobutyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoate
3 (50 mg, 0.086 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) is added NaOH (3 mL, 2M, 6.00 mmol) and the reaction
is heated at 60 °C overnight. The MeOH is removed by evaporation, and the solution
is acidified to pH 5. The solid is collected by filtration then purified by HPLC to
give 30 mg (64% yield) of 5-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-2,2-dimethyl-pentanoic
acid
1H-NMR (DMSO- d
6, 400 MHz) δ 12.05 (m, 1H), 8.49 (m, 1H), 7.74 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.36
(d, 2H, J = 8Hz), 3.65 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 2.83 (d, 3H, J = 8 Hz), 2.43 (m, 1H),
2.38 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 2H), 1.38 (s, 2H), 1.04 (m, 2H), 1.00 (s, 6H), 0.7 (bm, 2H).
MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 528.21.
[0273] The acid (28 mg, 0.055 mmol) is then dissolved in MeOH :CH
3CN:H
2O (3 mL, 1:1:1) and KHCO
3 (0.5M, 0.11 mL, 0.55 mmol) is added and the sample lyophilized overnight to give
the potassium salt (30 mg).
Example 24.01: 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-[methanesulfonyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-propyl)-amino]-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
A. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-[methanesulfonyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-propyl)-amino]-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0274]

[0275] 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-methanesulfonylamino-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (162 mg, 0.331 mmol), 1-iodo-3-(methylsulfonyl)propane (82 mg, 0.331
mmol) and cesium carbonate (119 mg, 0.364 mmol) in DMF (1656 µL) are heated for 20
min at 150°C by microwave. 3:1 Product/starting material. An additonal 45 mg of alky
iodide are added and 60 mg of cesium carbonate and heated for 20 min at 150°C by microwave.
LCMS indicates complete consumption of starting material. Acetonitrile and water are
added and the mixture is filtered with 0.45µ PTFE filter. Purification is achieved
by reverse phase HPLC with a C8 column with 20-50% ACN//H
2O (0.1% NH4OH) over 20 min. Elutes at 13-15 minutes to give the title compound (107
mg, 53%). MS (ESI)
m/
z 610.0 (M+1). Retention time = 1.40 min, Method A.
B.
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methy)-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0276]

[0277] To 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-[methanesulfonyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-propyl)-amino]-furo[2,3b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (100 mg, 0.164 mmol), in 200µL toluene is added a premixed solution
of S-Phos (6.74 mg, 0.016 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (1.842 mg, 8.20 µmol) in
200µL toluene. A premixed slurry of cyclopropylboronic acid (282 mg, 3.28 mmol) and
SODIUM CARBONATE (472 µL, 0.943 mmol) are added in 420µL toluene. The reaction mixture
is heated under microwave irradiation at 120 °C for 20 minutes. 3mL water is added
and the mixture is extracted 3X with EtOAc and concentrated in vaccuo to give 200
mg crude product which is redissolved in 3 mL DMF and filtered with 0.45µ ptfe filter.
Purification is achieved by reverse phase HPLC with a C18 column with ACN/water (0.1%
NH
4OH) 20-50% over 15 min. elutes at 7.5 min. 60 mg (70%) MS (ESI)
m/
z 524.0 (M+1). Retention time = 1.30 min, Method A.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.77-0.91 (br s, 1H) 1.15 (d, 1H) 1.54 (s, 1 H) 2.05
(t, 2H) 2.51-2.60 (m, 1H) 2.91 (s, 3H) 3.00 (d, 3H) 3.12 (s, 3H) 3.22 (t, 2H) 3.50
(d, 1 H) 3.97 (t, 2H) 5.75 (br s, 1 H) 7.23 (t, 2H) 7.76 (s, 1 H) 7.90 (t, 2H)
Example 25.1 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoic
acid
A. 6-amino-5-iodo-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
[0278]

[0279] 6-(N-acetylacetamido)-3,5-diiodopyridin-2-yl acetate (600 mg, 1.23 mmol) was dissolved
in THF (40 mL) and copper(I) iodide (7.02 mg, 0.037 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)
chloride (25.9 mg, 0.037 mmol) were added. The mixture was bubbled under N2 at 0 °C
for 5 min. Triethylamine (0.514 ml, 3.69 mmol) was added and the mixture was bubbled
with N2 at 0 °C for 3min. 1-ethynyl-4-methylbenzene (143 mg, 1.229 mmol) in THF (2ml)
was added and the mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 4hr. Then mixture was warmed up
to 23 °C and stirred for 16hrs., then cooled to 0 °C. Sodium acetate (403 mg, 4.92
mmol) and copper(II) chloride (496 mg, 3.69 mmol) were added, and 30mL of methanol
was added. The flask was purged with CO from a balloon and stirred at 23 °C overnight.
The volatiles were removed under vacuum. 40mL of 1.0N HCl and 100mL of CH
2Cl
2 were added. The mixture was stirred at 23 °C for 30min. The mixture was filtered
and solid washed with 60mL of CH
2Cl
2. The filtrates were combined and separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium
sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The 440mg of solid crude mixture including methyl
6-(N-acetylacetamido)-5-iodo-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylate and methyl
6-acetamido-5-iodo-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylate was dissolved in MeOH
and stirred with SODIUM HYDROXIDE (8 ml, 8.00 mmol) at 60 °C for 2 hrs. The MeOH was
removed under vacuum and 30 ml water was added. The aqueous was extracted with ethyl
ether to remove neutal impuries. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 4-5 and precipitate
was filtered and washed w/ water and dried under vacuum to afford 300mg (0.76 mmol,
62%) 6-amino-5-iodo-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid. MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 395.0; LC-RT = 1.14 min, Method A
B. 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0280]

[0281] To 6-amino-5-iodo-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2.5 g, 6.34 mmol)
in THF at 0 °C was added triethylamine (9.72 ml, 69.8 mmol), and the mixture was stirred
at 0 °C for 10 min. Methanesulfonyl chloride (4.94 ml, 63.4 mmol) was added and stirred
at 23 °C for 20 hr. At this time, 2M methanamine in THF (31.7 ml, 63.4 mmol) was added
and stirred at 23 °C for 60 min. The volatiles were removed under vacuum. 60 mL of
water was added. The aqueous phase was acidified to PH<5 and extracted EtOAc, dried
over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The solid was stirred in
MeOH 50mL and 15mL of 1.0N NaOH at 23 °C for 30min. The MeOH was removed and the mixture
was acidified. The solid was filtered and washed with water and dried to give 2.06
g of solid (4.24 mmol, 67%, 90% pure) 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide.
C. methyl 5-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoate
[0282]

[0283] 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(100 mg, 0.206 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (10mL) and K2CO3 (39.9 mg,
0.288 mmol) was added then followed by methyl 5-bromopentanoate (0.059 mL, 0.412 mmol).
The mixture was heated at150 °C in the microwave for 20 min. Conversion approx 75%
by LCMS, after which addition of additional methyl 5-bromopentanoate (3 eqs) and K2CO3
(2 eqs) did not result in additional conversion. Filtration and purification by HPLC
(TFA/CH3CN/H2O) afforded 57 mg (0.095 mmol, 46%) methyl 5-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoate
MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 599.8, LC RT = 1.61 min, Method A.
D. methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoate
[0284]
- 1. In a vial was added 1 mL Toluene and palladium acetate (0.5 mg, 0.002 mmol) and
Dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxy-biphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane (S-Phos 2.4 mg, 0.0058 mmol).
The mixture stirred for 5 min.
- 2. In a second vial was 0.5 mL toluene and then the cylopropylboronic acid (50 mg,
0.584 mmol) and 2M aqueous sodium carbonate (0.584 mL, 1.17 mmol) and the mixture
stirred for 5 min.
[0285] The methyl 5-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoate
(35 mg, 0.058 mmol) was suspended/dissolved in 1 mL toluene and added to 2. 1 was
added to 2. The biphasic mixture was degassed for 5 min, then microwaved at 122 °C
for 10 min. The mixture was then heated again at the same temperature for another
2 x10 min. HPLC purification yielded methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoate
(20 mg, 0.039 mmol, 67%) MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 513.9, LC RT = 1.60 min, Method A.
E. 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoic
acid
[0286]

[0287] Methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoate
(17 mg, 0.033 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH/THF/H2O (2.33 mL, 3:1:3) and LiOH (0.13
mL, 0.13 mmol, 1 M solution) was added and the mixture stirred at 23 °C overnight.
The reaction was then neutralized by addition of NH
4Cl and the aqueous extracted with EtOAc (3 x10 mL) then washed with brine and dried
over Na
2SO
4 and evaporated to dryness. HPLC (Basic method/NH4OH/CH3CN/H2O) yielded 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoic
acid (5 mg, 0.01 mmol, 30%).
F. 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoic
acid arginine salt monohydrate
[0288] 5-(N-(5- cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoic
acid (2.5 g) and L-arginine (0.871 g, 1 equiv) was suspended in 75 mL acetone. To
the stirred mixture at room temperature was added 5 mL of water dropwise over 20 min.
The mixture was stirred at room temperature over the weekend. The material was filtered
and washed with 25 mL acetone. It was dried at 45°C for 16 hrs under vacuum to obtain
3.4 g of crystalline monohydrate salt. Melting point: 214°C, elemental analysis: 53.99%
C, 6.55% H, 14.88% N, 4.51% S.
[0289] The compounds in Table 8 were prepared in analogy to Example 24,24.01 and 25.1.
Table 8
| Ex. # |
Structure |
Name |
| 24.1 |

|
5-(N-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan
oic acid |
| 24.2 |

|
methyl 4-(N-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butano
ate |
| 24.3 |

|
methyl 5-(N-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan
oate |
| 24.4 |

|
5-Cyclopropyl-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 24.5 |

|
5-Cyclopropyl-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 24.6 |

|
5-Cyclopropyl-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 24.7 |

|
5-Cyclopropyl-6-{[3-((R)-1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 24.8 |

|
2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-6-{[3-((R)-1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 24.9 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-cyclopropylphenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)methy
Isulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 25 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propyl)methy Isulfonamido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 25.1 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan
oic acid |
| 25.2 |

|
methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan
oate |
| 25.3 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)methy Isulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 25.4 |

|
5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-cyclopropyl-phenyl)-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tetrahydro-thiophen-2-yl)-propyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 25.5 |

|
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)methy Isulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 25.6 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(methylsulfonyl)butyl)methyls ulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 25.7 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(methylsulfonyl)butyl)methyls ulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 25.8 |

|
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(methylsulfonyl)butyl)methyls ulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 25.9 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-cyclopropylphenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-(methylsulfonyl)butyl)methyls ulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 25.9 |

|
5-Cyclopropyl-6-{[2-(1,1-dioxo-tetrahydro-thiophen-3-yl)-ethyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 26 |

|
isobutyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoate |
| 26.1 |

|
5-Cyclopropyl-6-{[2-(1,1-dioxo-tetrahydro-thiophen-3-yl)-ethyl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 26.2 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(5-(methylsulfonyl)pentyl)methy Isulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 26.3 |

|
ethyl 5-(N-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oate |
| Ref Ex 26.4 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(4-hydroxypentyl)methylsulfona mido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 26.5 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(3-hydroxybutyl)methylsulfona mido)-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 26.6 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)butyl)methyls ulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 26.7 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-(3-hydroxybutyl)methylsulfona mido)-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 26.8 |

|
methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oate |
| 26.9 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
| 27 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
| 27.1 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid |
| 27.2 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
| 27.3 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-(2-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
| 27.4 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid |
| 27.5 |

|
5-(N-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
| 27.6 |

|
5-(N-(2-(4-benzylphenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
| 27.7 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-cyclopropylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
| 27.8 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
| 27.9 |

|
6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)hexan oic acid |
| 28 |

|
1-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl) cyclopentanecarboxylic acid |
| 28.1 |

|
(1R,2S)-2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethyl)c yclopropanecarboxylic acid |
| 28.2 |

|
(1S,2R)-2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethyl)c yclopropanecarboxylic acid |
| 28.3 |

|
5-(N-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid |
| 28.4 |

|
4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl) tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid |
| 28.5 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-phenylpentanoic acid |
| 28.6 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl)methy Isulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 28.9 |

|
4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butano ic acid |
| 29 |

|
5-{[5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethyl-phenyl)-3-methylcarbamoyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl]-methanesulfonyl-amino}-2,2-dimethyl-pentanoic
acid |
| 29.1 |

|
1-{3-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-propyl}-cyclobutanecarboxylic
acid |
| 29.2 |

|
6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylhexanoic
acid |
| 29.3 |

|
2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethyl)c
yclopentanecarboxylic acid |
| 29.4 |

|
2-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
cyclopentanecarboxylic acid |
| 29.5 |

|
6-(N-(3-cyanopropyl)methylsulfonam ido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.6 |

|
6-(N-(4-cyanobutyl)methylsulfonamid o)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.7 |

|
4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid |
| 29.8 |

|
1-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid |
| 29.9 |

|
6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)hexan
oic acid |
| 29.91 |

|
1-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
cyclobutanecarboxylic acid |
| 29.92 |

|
6-(N-(3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)propyl)methylsulfonamido) -5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.93 |

|
6-(N-(4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)butyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.94 |

|
4-(4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butyl)t
etrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid |
| 29.95 |

|
4-(4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)butyl)t
etrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid |
| 29.96 |

|
3-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
oxetane-3-carboxylic acid |
| Ref Ex 29.97 |

|
6-(N-allylmethylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 29.98 |

|
6-(N-(but-3-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Ref Ex 29.99 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-(pent-4-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.99 1 |

|
8-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)octano
ic acid |
| 29.99 2 |

|
9-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)nonan
oic acid |
| 29.99 3 |

|
10-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)decan
oic acid |
| 29.99 4 |

|
5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-6-(N-((5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)methylsulfonamido )-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.99 5 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-4-hydroxypentanoic
acid |
| 29.99 6 |

|
7-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)heptan
oic acid |
| 29.99 7 |

|
6-(N-(4-bromobutyl)methylsulfonami do)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.99 8 |

|
6-(N-(5-bromopentyl)methylsulfonam ido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.99 9 |

|
6-(N-(3-bromopropyl)methylsulfonam ido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.99 91 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methoxy-2-methylpentanoic
acid |
| 29.99 92 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methoxy-2-methylpentanoic
acid |
| 29.99 93 |

|
1-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid |
| 29.99 94 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoic
acid |
| 29.99 95 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoic
acid |
| 29.99 96 |

|
1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
piperidine-4-carboxylic acid |
| 29.99 97 |

|
methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylenepentanoate |
| 29.99 98 |

|
methyl 2-(cyanomethyl)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan
oate |
| 29.99 99 |

|
2-(cyanomethyl)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan
oic acid |
| 29.99 991 |

|
4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
piperidine-4-carboxylic acid |
| 29.99 992 |

|
1-acetyl-4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
piperidine-4-carboxylic acid |
| 29.99 993 |

|
4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
-1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid |
| 29.99 994 |

|
6-(N-(2-(2-bromoethoxy)ethyl)methylsul fonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| 29.99 995 |

|
4-(2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethoxy
)ethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid |
| 29.99 996 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan
oic acid |
| 29.99 997 |

|
(S)-methyl 2-((R)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanamido)-2-phenylacetate |
| 29.99 998 |

|
(R)-methyl 2-((R)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanamido)-2-phenylacetate |
| 29.99 999 |

|
4-(5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan
amido)butanoic acid |
| 29.99 9991 |

|
(S)-4-(5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanamido)butanoic
acid |
| 29.99 9992 |

|
4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
-1-pivaloylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid |
| 29.99 9993 |

|
ethyl 4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)
piperidine-4-carboxylate |
| 29.99 9994 |

|
6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-3-methoxyhexanoic
acid |
| 29.99 9995 |

|
3-cyano-6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)hexan
oic acid |
| Ref Ex 29.99 9996 |

|
6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)hexanoic
acid |
| 29.99 9997 |

|
5-(N-(5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan
oic acid |
| 29.99 9998 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
| 29.99 9999 |

|
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentan oic acid |
[0290] The racemate of Example 24.4 is resolved into individual enantiomers by chiral HPLC
on an IC 21x250mm column with 18mL/min 60% heptane 40% ethanol: Example 24.5 eluted
at 13.54 min, and Example 24.6 eluted at 15.68 min. In Examples 24.8, 25.5, 25.8,
26.3, Pd(PPh3)4 is used in place of Pd(OAc)
2 and S-Phos. In Examples 29.3 and 29.4, the side chains were prepared according to
Synlett 2008, No 11, pp 1618-1622 to make methyl 2-allylcyclopentanecarboxylate followed by analogy to Examples 41
(ozonolysis, reduction, iodination) and to make methyl 2-(3-iodopropyl)cyclopentanecarboxylate
and (hydroboration, iodination) methyl 2-(4-iodobutyl)cyclopentanecarboxylate .
In Example 28.4 and 29.7, the side chain is prepared as follows to make methyl 4-(3-chloropropyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylate
[0291] To a solution of methyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylate (2 g, 13.87 mmol) in THF
(27.7 mL), cooled to -78°C, was added Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (25.4 mL, 15.26
mmol) dropwise. Upon complete, the mixture was allowed warm up to 0 °C and cooled
again to -78 °C, and 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (2.62 g, 16.65 mmol) was added dropwise.
Upon complete, the mixture was allowed warm up to 0 °C, stirred for 3hr. To the reaction
mixture was added water (200ml) and extracted with diethyl ether (300ml x3). The ether
layers was combined, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give crude product which
was used for next step without further purification.
[0292] Examples 29.8, 29.91, 29.94, 29.95 and were prepared in analogy to Example 29.7.
[0293] Examples 29.92 and 29.93 were prepared from the compounds of Examples 29.5 and 29.6
respectively according to the following procedure. 6-(N-(3-cyanopropyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(15 mg, 0.032 mmol) is dissolved in DME (1.5ml), dibutylstannanone (4.0mg, 0.016 mmol)
and azidotrimethylsilane (7.5mg, 0.064mmol) are added together then heated in the
microwave for 20 min at 150.0C. The mixture is then filtered through a bed of celite
and the solid is washed with EtOAc (25 mL). The combined organic is then washed with
H2O (10 mL), Brine (10 mL) and dried over Na2SO4, followed by evaporation of the solvent
and purification by HPLC (CH3CN/H20/0.1% TFA).
Example 29.96 side chain Methyl 3-(3-iodopropyl)oxetane-3-carboxylate was prepared
as follows
[0294]

A. 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)pent-4-enoic acid
[0295]

[0296] To a mixture of Ca(OH)
2 (0.05 eq., 221 mg), TEA (0.05 eq., 0.42 ml) and formalin (37% aqueous solution, 2.2
eq., 9.8 ml) at room temperature was slowly added pent-4-enal (1 eq., 5.02 g). The
reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h, and fomic acid was added
until pH 7. The resulting mixture was concentrated to dryness to remove volatile starting
materials. Water (31 ml) and H
2O
2 (30% aqueous solution, 2 eq., 12 ml) were added. The mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 48 h. Concentraetd HCl was added until pH 3. The resulting mixture
was concentrated to dryness, tritruated with EtOAc and filtered. The filtrated was
concentrated to yield the crude product (8.72 g) used directly in next step.
B. Methyl 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)pent-4-enoate
[0297]

[0298] A mixture of crude 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)pent-4-enoic acid (1 eq., 8.72 g), K
2CO
3 (3 eq., 22.9 g) and acetone (109 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 min.
Mel (6 eq., 46.4 g) was added at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature
for 2 days and concentrated. Water and EtOAc were added. The aqueous layer was extracted
with 3 x EtOAc. The organic layers were dried over MgSO
4. Silica gel chromatography using 4-40% ACN (containing 5% MeOH)-DCM yields the title
compound as colorless oil (2.2 g, 23% for two steps).
C. Methyl 3-allyloxetane-3-carboxylate
[0299]

[0300] DEAD (1.2 eq., 2.64 g) was added to a solution of methyl 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)pent-4-enoate
(1 eq., 2.2 g), Ziram® (1.2 eq., 4.64 g) and triphenylphosphine (1.2 eq., 3.98 g)
in PhMe (32 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days and filtered.
The filter cake was washed with 3 x DCM. The filtrate was concentrated at 50 torr
and 40 °C. Silica gel chromatography using straight DCM yields the title compound
as colorless oil (1.27 g, 64%).
D. Methyl 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)oxetane-3-carboxylate
[0301]

[0302] The title compound was prepared analogous to ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylpentanoate.
E. Methyl 3-(3-iodopropyl)oxetane-3-carboxylate
[0303]

[0304] The title compound was prepared analogous to methyl 3-(2-iodoethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate.
[0305] The side chains for examples 29.9991, 29.9992, 29.9993, 29.9996 were prepared by
analogy to example 29.7.
[0306] The side chains for examples 29.9994 and 29.9995 were prepared by analogy to 29.96
steps D and E.
Example 29.9997 was a byproduct in the synthesis of Example 29.96.
Example 29.9998 was prepared from the compound of example 29.9997 using KCN in 1:1
tert-butanol:DMSO, and example 29.9999 was prepared by NaOH hydrolysis of example
29.9998.
Example 29.99991 was prepared from the compound of example 29.9996 using trifluoroacetic
acid:dichloromethane 1:4. Example 29.99992 was prepared from the compound of example
29.99991 with acetic anhydride/pyridine. Example 29.99993 was prepared from the example
of 29.99991 with formaldehyde and sodium triacetoxy borohydride. Example 29.999993
was prepared using trifluoroacetic acid:dichloromethane 1:4 with the alkylation product
prior to hydrolysis en route to 29.9996.
Examples 29.99997, 29.99998, 29.99999 and 29.999991 were prepared by amide couplings
to Example 25.1 using HATU, and diisopropylethylamine in DMF, with Examples 29.99999
and 29.999991 followed by hydrolysis using NaOH aq.Example 29.999994 and Reference
Example 29.999996 were prepared by stirring the compound of example 44.1 with MeOH
and DBU 3:1 at 60 °C, and hydrolysis with NaOH 2M aq at 60 °C.
Example 29.999995 was prepared by stirring the compound of example 44.1 with KCN in
tBuOH:DMSO 1:1 at 60 °C and hydrolysis with NaOH 2M aq at 60 °C.
Example 29.999997 was obtained by analogy to example 25.1, reference example 2.1 and
example 42 step B.
Example 30. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
A. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-(methanesulfonyl-pent-4-enyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0307]

[0308] A mixture of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(440 mg), Cs
2CO
3 (322 mg, 1.1 eq.), 5-bromopent-1-ene (402 mg, 3 eq.) and dry DMF (4.5 ml) was stirred
in a microwave reactor at 150 °C for 15 min and cooled to rt. Water was added and
the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layer was washed with
2 x water. Silica gel flash chromatography using 0-11% ether-methylene chloride yielded
the title compound (250 mg, 55%). MS (ESI)
m/
z 558.1 (M+1 Retention time = 1.33 min (Method A).
B. Mixture of 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide and 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0309]

[0310] A mixture of 2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-(methanesulfonyl-pent-4-enyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (250 mg), triethylamine (0.069 ml, 1.1 eq.), Pd(OAc)
2 (20 mg, 0.2 eq.) and dry DMF (2.2 ml) was stirred in a microwave reactor at 120 °C
for 45 min. The cooled reaction mixture was purified to yield a mixture of isomers
using a Shimadzu preparative HPLC with a Waters XBridge C
8 30 x 100 mm column and a water (containing 0.1% ammonium hydroxide)-acetonitrile
mobile phase. Gradient time: 15 min. 35% isocratic. MS (ESI)
m/
z 430.1 (M+1). Retention time = 1.42 min (Method A).
C. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0311]

[0312] The mixture of 2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide and 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-1-oxa-9,10-diazacyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (15 mg), Pd(OH)
2 (20% on carbon, 4.9 mg), MeOH (0.56 ml) and EtOAc (0.14 ml) was stirred under hydrogen
for 1.5 h at rt. The mixture was filtered through a 0.2 µM PTFE syringe filter and
concentrated to give the title compound as an off-white solid. MS (ESI)
m/
z 432.3 (M+1). Retention time = 1.23 min (Method A).
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ ppm 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.31-7.23 (m, 2H), 5.88 (br, 1H), 3.51 (s,
3H), 3.39-3.31 (m, 1H), 2.10-1.62 (m, 6H), 1.49 (d, 3H).
Example 31. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide and Example 32. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0313]

[0314] To a mixture of 2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide and 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-1-oxa-9,10-diazacyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (30 mg) was added solution of BH
3·THF in THF (1 M, 0.14 ml, 2 eq.) at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 5 °C for 16
h. NaOH (10% aq. solution, 2 eq.) and H
2O
2 (30% aq. solution, 0.030 ml, 4 eq.) were slowly added. The mixture was stirred at
rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc and the layers were separated.
The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic phases were washed
with brine, dried (Na
2SO
4), and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified using a Shimadzu preparative
HPLC with a Waters XBridge C
8 30 x 100 mm column and a water (containing 0.1% ammonium hydroxide)-acetonitrile
mobile phase. Gradient 25-35% over 10 min.
Example 31 MS (ESI)
m/
z 448.1 (M+1). Retention time = 1.28 min, Method A.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ ppm 8.17 (s, 1 H), 8.03-7.97 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.81 (br, 1 H), 3.92
(br, 1 H), 3.78 (br, H), 3.55 (br, 1 H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.30 (br, 1 H), 3.01 (br, 1
H), 2.90 (d, 3H), 1.90-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.41 (d, 3H).
Example 32 MS (ESI)
m/
z 448.1 (M+1). Retention time = 1.33 min, Method A. NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ ppm 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.04-7.98 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.81 (br, 1H), 4.11-4.01
(m, 1H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.13-3.07 (m, 1H), 2.91 (d, 3H), 2.52 (s, 1H), 2.08-1.79 (m,
4H), 1.62 (s, 3H).
Example 33: (5R,7S)-2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide and Example 34: (5S,7S)-2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diazacyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
A. 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0315]

[0316] To prop-1-en-2-ylmagnesium bromide (0.5 M THF solution, 6.1 ml, 5 eq.) in a heatgundried
microwave tube at 0 °C was added triisopropyl borate (0.71 ml, 5 eq.). The mixture
was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min and warmed to rt. K
2CO
3 (2 M aq. solution, 1.5 ml, 5 eq.) was added. The mixture was stirred at rt for 15
min. 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(300 mg, 1 eq.) and Pd(PPh
3)
4 (106 mg, 0.15 eq.) were added. The mixture was degassed, stirred in a microwave reactor
at 120 °C for 20 min and cooled. Water was added followed by LiOH (1 M aq. solution,
1.8 ml). The mixture was washed with ether. (It took a long time for layers to settle.
There may be a solid meta-phase which can be filtered out as pure product.) Aq. layer
was acidified to pH 3.5 using saturated citric acid. Precipitate was filtered, washed
with water and lyophilized to give the title compound as an off-white solid (180 mg,
73%). MS (ESI)
m/
z 404.2 (M+1). Retention time = 1.23 min (Method A).
B. Example 35: (S)-6-(N-(2-(benzyloxy)but-3-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0317]

[0318] 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(87 mg, 0.216 mmol), (S)-((1-iodobut-3-en-2-yloxy)methyl)benzene (62.1 mg, 0.216 mmol)
and cesium carbonate (70.3 mg, 0.216 mmol) are heated under microwave irradiation
for 30 min at 120 °C. HPLC affords (S)-6-(N-(2-(benzyloxy)but-3-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(70 mg, 0.124 mmol, 57.6 % yield)

To a solution of (S)-6-(N-(2-(benzyloxy)but-3-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(543 mg, 0.963 mmol) in toluene is added Hoveyda-Grubbs 2
nd generation catalyst (6 mg, 0.0096 mmol), and the reaction mixture is heated to 100
°C for 18 h. After the reaction is judged complete by LCMS, the toluene is removed
in vacuo, and the solid is triturated with methanol to afford (S)-7-Benzyloxy-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide that is taken directly to the next step.
[0319] To a solution of (S)-7-Benzyloxy-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (252 mg, 0.471 mmol) in 10:1 ethyl acetate-ethanol is added 25 mg
5% Pd/C and the reaction mixture is stirred under a balloon of H
2 until it is judged complete by LCMS. The reaction mixture is filtered, evaporated
to dryness and resolved on IA semiprep with 40% EtOH/heptane.
Peak 1 elutes at 7.41 min: Example 34 (5S,7S)-2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
Peak 2 elutes at 15.47 min: Example 33 (5R,7S)-2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (51 mg, 0.114 mmol)
[0320] Example 36: A. 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide is prepared by analogy to 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide,
step A of Example 33. Potassium vinyltrifluoroborate may be used as the coupling partner.
B. 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(pent-4-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0321]

[0322] The title compound was prepared analogous to 2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-(methanesulfonyl-pent-4-enyl-amino)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide. MS (ESI)
m/
z 458.2 (M+1 Retention time 1.66 min (Method A).
C. (Z)-2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1-oxa-10,11-diaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0323]

[0324] A mixture of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl-6-(N-(pent-4-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(5.0 mg, 1 eq.), Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst 2
nd generation (0.7 mg, 0.1 eq.) and methylene chloride (0.55 ml) was degassed and stirred
in a microwave reactor at 100 °C for 15 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with
EtOAc, filtered through a 0.2 µM PTFE syringe filter and concentrated to yield the
crude title compound which was used without purification in the next step.
D. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-10,11-diaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0325]

[0326] The title compound was prepared analogous to 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide. The reaction mixture was purified using a Shimadzu preparative HPLC
with a Waters XBridge C
8 30 x 100 mm column and a water (containing 0.1% ammonium hydroxide)-acetonitrile
mobile phase. Gradient: 25-35% over 10 min. MS (ESI)
m/
z 432.0 (M+1). Retention time 1.45 min (Method A).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ ppm 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.20 (m, 2H), 5.72 (br, 1H), 4.75-4.70
(m, 1 H), 4.15-4.10 (m, 1 H), 3.66-3.61 (2 H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.01 (d, 3H), 1.80-1.30
(m, 6H).
[0327] The compounds in Table 9 were prepared in analogy to Example 30 and Example 36.
Table 9
| Ex. # |
Structure |
Name |
| 36.1 |

|
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-5,7,8,9-tetra hyd ro-1,6-dioxa-9,
10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic acid methylamide |
| 36.2 |

|
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1,6-dioxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 36.3 |

|
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-10,11-diaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 36.4 |

|
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-11-methanesulfonyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-5H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide |
| 36.5 |

|
2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9,13-bis-methanesulfonyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13-octahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,
13, 14-triaza-cycloundeca[f]indene-3-carboxylic acid methylamide |
| 36.6 |

|
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N,5-dimethyl-8-(methylsulfonyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b][1,8]naphthyridine-3-carboxamide |
[0328] Example 36.5 is prepared in analogy to example 30 from the compound of example 23.994.
Example 37. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-11-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-5H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
A. 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(hex-5-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0329]

[0330] The title compound was prepared analogous to 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(pent-4-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide.
MS (ESI)
m/
z 571.9 (M+1). Retention time = 1.63 min (Method A).
B. 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)hept-5-enyl)methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0331]

[0332] A mixture of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(N-(hex-5-enyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(95 mg, 1 eq.), 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (140 mg,
5 eq.), Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst (2
nd generation) (10 mg, 0.1 eq.) and methylene chloride (17 ml) was degassed and stirred
in a microwave reactor at 100 °C for 15 min. The cooled reaction mixture was purified
using a Shimadzu preparative HPLC with a Waters XBridge C
8 30 x 100 mm column and a water (containing 0.1% ammonium hydroxide)-acetonitrile
mobile phase. Gradient time: 15 min. MS (ESI)
m/
z 712.0 (M+1). Retention time = 1.51 min (Method 8).
C. (E)-2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-11-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-8,9,10,11-tetrahydro-7H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0333]

[0334] A mixture of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)hept-5-enyl)methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(18 mg, 1 eq.), K
2CO
3 (2 M aq. solution, 0.025 ml, 2 eq.), Pd(PPh
3)
4 (7.1 mg, 0.2 eq.) and THF (13 ml) was degassed and stirred in a microwave reactor
at 130 °C for 1 h. The mixture was cooled and water was added. The mixture was extracted
with EtOAc. The EtOAc layer was dried over MgSO
4 and concentrated to yield the crude title compound which was used in next step with
no purification. MS (ESI)
m/
z 458.1 (M+1). Retention time 1.07 min (Method 8).
D. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-11-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-5H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0335]

[0336] The title compound was prepared analogous to 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide. The reaction mixture was purified using a Shimadzu preparative HPLC
with a Waters XBridge C
8 30 x 100 mm column and a water (containing 0.1% ammonium hydroxide)-acetonitrile
mobile phase. Gradient time: 10 min. MS (ESI)
m/
z 460.1 (M+1). Retention time 1.59 min (Method A).
Example 38. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-11-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-5H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0337]

[0338] The title compound was prepared analogous to 2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-9-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide. The reaction mixture was purified using a Shimadzu preparative HPLC
with a Waters XBridge C
8 30 x 100 mm column and a water (containing 0.1% ammonium hydroxide)-acetonitrile
mobile phase. Gradient: 26-30% over 15 min. MS (ESI)
m/
z 476.3 (M+1). Retention time 1.34 min (Method A).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD
3CN) δ ppm 8.17 (s, 1 H), 8.09-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.26 (m, 2H), 4.17-4.12 (m, 1 H),
3.93-3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.55-3.47 (m, 1 H), 3.34-3.28 (m, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.92 (d,
3H), 1.89-1.75 (m, 6H), 1.42 (d, 3H).
Example 39: 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-9-methanesulfonyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide is made by analogy to Example 36. MS (ESI) m/z 418.0 (M+1). Retention time 1.41 min (Method A).
Example 40: 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7,10-bis-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
A. N-Allyl-N-(2-bromo-ethyl)-2-nitro-benzenesulfonamide
[0339]

[0341] N-Allyl-2-nitro-benzenesulfonamide (570 mg, 2.35 mmol) is dissolved in DMF (5 mL)
and then CsCO3 (920 mg, 2.82 mmol) and 1,2-dibromoethane (884 mg, 4.71 mmol) is added.
The mixture is then microwaved for 30 min at 150 °C, then filtered and the solid washed
with EtOAc (30 mL). The organic is washed with Brine (20 mL) and then dried over Na2SO4
and then concentrated to dryness. HPLC (CH3CN/H2O/0.1% TFA) provides N-Allyl-N-(2-bromo-ethyl)-2-nitro-benzenesulfonamide
(400 mg, 48 %). MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 351.1.
B. 6-({2-[Allyl-(2-nitro-benzenesulfonyl)-amino]-ethyl}-methanesulfonyl-amino)-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0342]

[0343] 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-methanesulfonylamino-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (150 mg, 0.31 mmol) is dissolved in DMA (4 mL) and Cs2CO3 (110 mg,
0.34 mmol) and N-Allyl-N-(2-bromo-ethyl)-2-nitro-benzenesulfonamide (214 mg, 0.61
mmol) is added and the mixture is placed in the microwave for 30 min at 150 °C. The
mixture is then filtered and the solid is washed with EtOAc (30 mL). The organic is
washed with H2O (10 mL) then Brine (20 mL) and then dried over Na2SO4 then concentrated
to dryness. HPLC (CH3CN/H2O/0.1% TFA) provides 6-({2-[Allyl-(2-nitro-benzenesulfonyl)-amino]-ethyl}-methanesulfonyl-amino)-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (45 mg, 19 %). MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 758.3.
C. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-7-(2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide and 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-{methanesulfonyl-[2-(2-nitro-benzenesulfonylamino)-ethyl]-amino}-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0344]

[0345] 6-({2-[Allyl-(2-nitro-benzenesulfonyl)-amino]-ethyl}-methanesulfonyl-amino)-2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (50 mg, 0.07 mmol) is dissolved in DMF/H2O (10:1, 2 mL: 0.2 mL) and
diacetoxypalladium (0.5 mg, 2.64 umol), 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (8.17 mg,
0.02 mmol) and potassium carbonate (13.7 mg, 0.10 mmol) are added together then heated
in the microwave for 20 min at 122 0C. The mixture is then filtered through a bed
of celite and the solid is washed with EtOAc (25 mL). The combined organic is then
washed with H2O (10 mL), Brine (10 mL) and dried over Na2SO4, followed by evaporation
of the solvent. HPLC (CH3CN/H2O/0.1% TFA) provides 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-7-(2-nitro-benzenesulfonyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triazacycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (10 mg, 27 %). MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 632.3 and 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-iodo-6-{methanesulfonyl-[2-(2-nitro-benzenesulfonylamino)-ethyl]-amino}-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (3 mg, 7 %). MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 718.0.
D. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0346]

[0347] 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-7-(2-nitro-benzenesulfonyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (4 mg, 7.94 umol) is dissolved in anhydrous THF (0.5 mL) and to this
solution Cs2CO3 (25.9 mg, 0.08 mmol) followed by PS-thiophenol (
Cardullo et. al Synlett 2005) (100 mg of resin with a 2 mmol/g of loading). This amount of resin is previously
treated by shaking for 30 min in a sealed vial with 2 mL of a 0.7M solution of PPh3
in dry deoxygenated THF. The resin is filtered on a sintered glass, washed with dry
THF and then used immediately without drying. The mixture is then stirred slowly overnight.
The solid is filtered then washed several times with THF (25 mL) and CH2Cl2 (20 mL).
The combined organic is evaporated to afford 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (2 mg, 56 %). MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 444.9.
Cardullo, F.; Donati, D.; Merlo, G.; Paio, A.; Salaris, M.; Taddei, M.; Synlett. 2005,
19, 2996-2998.
E. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7,10-bis-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0348]

[0349] 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-10-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (6.0 mg, 0.013 mmol) is dissolved in DCM (2 mL) and the solution
is cooled to 0 °C. Methanesulfonyl chloride (7.7 mg, 0.07 mmol) is added followed
by triethylamine (6.83 mg, 0.07 mmol) and the reaction is allowed to warm up to RT
over 3 h then evaporated to dryness and placed on the high vacuum overnight. The sample
is then redissolved in EtOAc (25 mL) and then washed with 1 N HCl (10 mL), then Brine
(20 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. The organic is concentrated to afford 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7,10-bis-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (3 mg, 42 %). MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 523.0.
F. 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7,10-bis-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0350]

[0351] To 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7,10-bis-methanesulfonyl-5-methylene-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (3 mg, 5.74 umol) dissolved in MeOH:EtOAc (1:1 1 mL) was added Dihydroxypalladium
(0.5 mg, 2.87 umol). The reaction was fitted with a balloon of H2 and then stirred
overnight. The mixture was filtered through a bed of celite and washed with additional
MeOH (10 mL) and EtOAc (10 mL) and then concentrated and purified by HPLC (CH3CN/H2O/0.1%
TFA) to provide 2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7,10-bis-methanesulfonyl-5-methyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indene-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (140 ug, 3 %). MS-ES [M + H]
+ = 525.2.
Example 41: 3-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoic
acid
[0352]

A. Methyl 3-(allyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate
[0353]

[0354] To a mixture of methyl 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate (5.59 g, 1 eq.) and DMF (42
ml) at 0 °C was slowly added NaH (60% in mineral oil, 1.69 g, 1 eq.). After 30 min,
3-bromoprop-1-ene (5.12 g, 1 eq.) was added. The reaction mixture was warmed to room
temperature and stirred overnight. Water was carefully added. The resulting mixture
was extracted with EtOAc, dried over MgSO
4 and concentrated to yield a light-yellow oil to be used in the next step without
purification.
B. Methyl 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate
[0355]

[0356] A mixture of crude methyl 3-(allyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate (7.28 g, 1 eq.), MeOH
(63 ml), DCM (63 ml) and pyridine (16 ml) was cooled to -78 °C. O
3 was passed through the reation mixture until the colorless solution turned light
blue. N
2 was passed for 1 min. NaBH
4 (4.00 g, 2.5 eq.) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 3 h. Saturated
aqueous NH
4Cl was carefully added. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc, dried over
MgSO
4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography using 6-66% EtOAc-heptane yields the
title comound as a colorless oil (7.45 g, 31%).
C. Methyl 3-(2-iodoethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate
[0357]

[0358] To a mixture of methyl 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate (2.30 g, 1 eq.),
1 H-imidazole (1.07 g, 1.2 eq.) and DCM (100 ml) was slowly added resin-bound triphenylphosphine
(1.2 eq.) and iodine (3.98 g, 1.2 eq.). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature
overnight and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and subject to silica gel chromatography
using 0-25% ether-heptane to yield the title comound as a colorless oil (3.73 g, 62%).
D. 3-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoic
acid
[0359] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 24.01. MS (ESI) m/z 544.0 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.14 min, Method A.
Example 41.1 3-(2-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoic
acid
[0360]

[0361] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 41 MS (ESI) m/z 558.0 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.23 min, Method A.
Example 42: 5-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylpentanoic
acid
[0362]

A. Ethyl 2-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylpent-4-enoate
[0363]

[0364] The title compound was prepared analogous to the side chain of Example 29.7 and Example
43 step A.
B. Ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylpentanoate
[0365]

[0366] BH
3·THF (1M in THF, 16.5 ml, 1.1 eq.) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 2-methyl-2-butene
(1.75 ml, 1.1 eq.) in dry THF (15 ml) at 0 °C. An hour later, a cold solution of ethyl
2-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylpent-4-enoate (3.00 g, 1 eq.) in THF (15 ml) was rapidly
added. After the reaction mixture had been stirred at room temperature for 1 h, it
was quenched with MeOH at 0°C, and then buffer (pH 7, 0.5 M phosphate solution, 18
ml) and H
2O
2 (30% in water, 18.4 ml, 12 eq.) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 14 h, poured into brine and extracted with ether. The combined organic
phase was washed with saturated aqueous Na
2S
2O
3 solution, water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography
using 5-50% ether-DCM yields the title comound (3.27 g, 39%).
C. Ethyl 5-iodo-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylpentanoate
[0367]

[0368] The title compound was prepared analogous to methyl 3-(2-iodoethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate.
D. 5-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylpentanoic
acid
[0369] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 24.01. MS (ESI) m/z 586.2 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.52 min, Method A. The enantiomers were separated using Chiral LC
(IA 4.6x100mm column, 40% isopropanol-hexane, 10 min) and both had 2 nM IC50s..
Example 42.1 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylpentanoic
acid
[0370]

[0371] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 42
Example 43: 5-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylpentanoic
acid
[0372]

A. Methyl 3-(2-iodoethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate
[0373]

[0374] Diisopropylamine (11.0 ml, 1 eq.) was dissloved in THF (100 mL) and cooled to 0 °C.
n-BuLi (1.6 M in hexanes, 48 ml, 1 eq.) was added, and the mixture was stirred for
30 min. The mixture was cooled to -78 °C, and ethyl 2-methylpent-4-enoate (11.0 g,
1 eq.) was added .The reaction mixture was allowed to proceed for 1 h at this temperature,
and then chloro(methoxy)methane (5.85 ml, 1 eq.) was added dropwise over 10 min. The
reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature overnight, added to a
cooled solution of aqueous NH
4Cl, extracted with ether, washed with brine and dried over MgSO
4. The filtrate was concentrated and subject to silica gel chromatography using 0-30%
ether-pentane to yield the title comound as a colorless oil.
B. Ethyl 5-iodo-2-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylpentanoate
[0375]

[0376] The title compound was prepared analogous to methyl 3-(2-iodoethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate.
C. 5-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylpentanoic
acid
[0377] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 24.01. MS (ESI) m/z 572.1 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.47 min, Method A. The enantiomers were separated using Chiral LC
(IA 4.6x100mm column, 40% isopropanol-hexane, 10 min) and both had 2 nM IC50.
Example 43.1 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylpentanoic
acid
[0378]

[0379] The title compound was prepared by analogy to example 43, and both enantiomers have
2 nM IC50.
Example 44. 5-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-3-dimethylamino-pentanoic
acid
[0380]

A. 6-(But-3-enyl-methanesulfonyl-amino)-5-cyclopropyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide
[0381]

[0382] To a solution of 5-cyclopropyl-6-methanesulfonylamino-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (900 mg, 2.25 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in DMA (2.0 mL) was added Nal (169
mg, 1.12 mmol, 0.5 equiv) and Cs
2CO
3 (2.2 g, 6.76 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and the resulting mixture was heated at 110 °C for
1 hour. The mixture was then diluted with EtOAc and washed with water, brine, dried
over MgSO
4 and concentrated. The residue wad purified by silica gel column chromatography, EtOAc/heptane
(70%) to give product 760 mg. MS (ESI)
m/
z 454.5 (M+1). Retention time = 1.58 min,
Method LC-C8 broad range-NpH.
B. 5-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-pent-2-enoic
acid methyl ester
[0383]

[0384] To a solution of Grubbs II catalyst (4.7 mg, 0.005 mmol, 0.05 equiv) in DCM (1.0
mL) was added methyl acrylate (95 mg, 1.1 mmol, 10 equiv) followed by a solution of
6-(But-3-enyl-methanesulfonyl-amino)-5-cyclopropyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic
acid methylamide (50 mg, 0.11 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in DCM (1.0 mL). The solution was stirred
at room temperature for 2 hours, after which the solvent was removed under vacuum.
The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, EtOAc/heptane 70% to
give product 35 mg. MS (ESI)
m/
z 512.6 (M+1). Retention time = 1.50 min,
Method LC-C8 broad range-NpH.
C. 5-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-3-dimethylamino-pentanoic
acid
[0385]

[0386] To a solution of 5-[(5-cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-pent-2-enoic
acid methyl ester (26 mg, 0.051 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in DCM (0.5 mL) was added dimethyl
amine (0.10 mL, 2.0 M in THF, 0.2 mmol, 4.0 equiv) and LiClO
4 (10.8 mg, 0.1 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24
hours. The reaction mixture was then diluted with THF (0.3 mL), water (0.3 mL), MeOH
(0.3 mL) and to the solution was added LiOH (4.9 mg, 0.2 mmol, 5.0 equiv). The mixture
was heated at 55 °C for 20 minutes. The solution was neutralized to pH=7 by addition
of 1.0 N HCl aq. solution. The mixture was extracted with CH
2Cl
2. The organic layer was dried over Na
2SO
4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC with ammonium hydroxide
as modifier to give product 6.0 mg. MS (ESI)
m/
z 543.6 (M+1). Retention time = 1.09 min,
Method A. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) d ppm 0.77 - 0.92 (m, 2 H) 1.09 - 1.20 (m, 2 H) 1.61 - 1.75
(m, 1 H) 2.00 - 2.11 (m, 1 H) 2.37 - 2.47 (m, 4 H) 2.48 - 2.58 (m, 2 H) 2.68 (s, 6
H) 2.93 (s, 3 H) 3.17 (s, 3 H) 3.51 - 3.62 (m, 1 H) 3.82 - 3.94 (m, 1 H) 3.94 - 4.04
(m, 1 H) 7.35 (d,
J=8.03 Hz, 2 H) 7.59 (s, 1 H) 7.79 (d,
J=8.53 Hz, 2 H)
Example 44.1 (E)-ethyl 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)hex-2-enoate
[0387]

[0388] The title compound was prepared by analogy to example 44 A and B.
Example 45. 2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethyl)benzoic
acid
A. 6-(N-(2-chlorophenethyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0389]

[0390] To 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(150 mg, 0.309 mmol) was added 1-(2-bromoethyl)-2-chlorobenzene (678 mg, 3.09 mmol)
and CESIUM CARBONATE (101 mg, 0.309 mmol) was heated at 150°C µwave 10 min. LCMS showed
1:1 SM/Prod and 1:2 styrene/Br. Added CESIUM CARBONATE (101 mg, 0.309 mmol) and heated
additional 10 min at 150°C µwave. Added water and extracted with EtOAc. Conc. on vac.
Added ACN/water and filtered with 0.45µPTFE filter
[0391] Purified via HPLC C18 40-70% ACN/water (0.1% NH4OH)40 mL/min over 20 min. Elutes
at 19 min. (or 50-70% over 15 min) 69.2 mg of 6-(N-(2-chlorophenethyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide.
B. 6-(N-(2-chlorophenethyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0392]

[0393] To 6-(N-(2-chlorophenethyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(32 mg, 0.051 mmol) and Tetrakis (5.93 mg, 5.13 µmol) in toluene (513 µL) was added
a premixed solution of 2N SODIUM CARBONATE (385 µL, 0.769 mmol) and Potassium cyclopropyltriflruoroborate
(76 mg, 0.513 mmol) in toluene (513 µL).
Bubbled with N2 for 5 min and heated at 120°C in microwave for 20 minutes.
LCMS showed 2:1 Prod/SM-I Added water 50mL and extracted 4X with EtOAc. Conc on vac.Taken
up in ACN (precipitated) solid is Prod and Ph3P (Conc. on vac. and reconstituted in
DMF with 10% ACN and water. Purified via HPLC C18 40-75% ACN/water (0.1% NH4OH) 40
mL/min over 20 min to give 6-(N-(2-chlorophenethyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
C. 5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-6-(N-(2-vinylphenethyl)methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0394]

[0395] Combined 6-(N-(2-chlorophenethyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(38 mg, 0.071 mmol), Potassium phosphate Tribasic (nH2O) (244 mg, 1.059 mmol) and
Pd-catalyst (42.4 mg, 0.071 mmol) in 3.4 mL 2:1 THF/water. Heated at 120°C µwave for
20 min. Added water 50mL and extracted 4X with EtOAc. Conc on vac. Taken up in DMF/ACN/drop
of water Purified via HPLC C18 40-75% ACN/water (0.1% NH4OH)40 mL/min over 20 min
to give 10.4 mg 5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-6-(N-(2-vinylphenethyl)methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
D. 2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethyl)benzoic
acid
[0396]

[0397] 5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-6-(N-(2-vinylphenethyl)methylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(5.5 mg, 10.38 µmol) was bubbled with a stream of Ozone for 10 seconds. LCMS showed
1:2:1 CHO (+)532/ (+)580 intermed./ (+)626 Bubbled with N2 for 5 minutes. Added triethylamine
(14.47 µL, 0.104 mmol) and stirred 15min. LCMS showed 2:4:1 (+)548 COOH/ (+)532 CHO/
(+)580 intermed Concentrated under nitrogen. Added ACN and filtered with 0.45µPTFE
filter.
Purified via HPLC C18 10-70% ACN/water (0.1% NH4OH) over 30 min 40 mL/min. to give
2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)ethyl)benzoic
acid eluted at 10 min ,
Example 46. 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methylsulfonyl)hexanoic acid
A. 6-(N-(4-bromobutyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0398]

[0399] To 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(crude ∼20%) (400 mg, 0.824 mmol) was added 1,4-dibromobutane (1780 mg, 8.24 mmol)
and CESIUM CARBONATE (537 mg, 1.648 mmol) and and DMF (4 ml) Heated at 120°C 30 min.
Added water and extracted with EtOAc. Conc. on vac to oil. Added 3mL ACN and 1 mL
water. Filtered with 0.45µ filter Purified via HPLC C8 40-80% ACN/H2O (0.1% NH4OH)
40 mL/min over 10 min. to give 6-(N-(4-bromobutyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
B. 6-(N-(4-bromobutyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0400]

[0401] To 6-(N-(4-bromobutyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(57 mg, 0.092 mmol) was added a premixed solution of S-Phos (3.77 mg, 9.19 µmol) and
Pd(OAc)2 (0.825 mg, 3.68 µmol) in toluene (300µL). Added a premixed solution of 2N
SODIUM CARBONATE (919 µL, 1.838 mmol) and cyclopropylboronic acid (118 mg, 1.378 mmol)
in toluene (900 µL). Degassed with N2 for 60 minutes.
Conc. on vac. Extracted with EtOAc. Conc.on vac and dissolved in ACN/water/DMF Purified
via HPLC C18 40-100% ACN/water (0.1% NH4OH) 40 mL/min over 15 min. Eluted 6-(N-(4-bromobutyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
product at 7 min 19 mg , (eliminated bromide comes right in front).
C. ethyl 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methylsulfonyl)hexanoate.
[0402]

[0403] To 6-(N-(4-bromobutyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(4.5 mg, 8.42 µmol) was added ethyl 2-(methylsulfonyl)acetate (1.399 mg, 8.42 µmol)
and CESIUM CARBONATE (5.49 mg, 0.017 mmol) and KI (1.398 mg, 8.42 µmol) and DMF Heated
at 120°C 20 min. Added water and extracted with EtOAc. Conc. on vac to oil. Added
3mL ACN and 1 mL water. Filtered with 0.45µ filter Purified via HPLC C18 40-100% ACN/H2O
(0.1% NH4OH) 40 mL/min over 10 min. to give ethyl 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methylsulfonyl)hexanoate.
D. ethyl 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methylsulfonyl)hexanoate
[0404]

[0405] To ethyl 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methylsulfonyl)hexanoate
was added 1 mL 50% NaOH and 3 mL EtOH. Stirred at RT ON Removed organic solvent on
vac. Added 10 mL EtOAc. Added 20 mL conc. NH4OH and 5 mL 1N HCl and extracted with
EtOAc.
Washed with brine. Dried over Na2SO4 , and conc. on vac. To give 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methylsulfonyl)hexanoic
acid.
Example 46.1 (Z)-6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(1-hydroxyethylidene)hexanoic
acid
[0406]

[0407] Prepared similarly to Example
46 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methylsulfonyl)hexanoic
acid, by using ethyl 3-oxobutanoate in the alkylation with 6-(N-(4-bromobutyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide,
followed by hydrolysis.
Example 47 (S)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoic
acid
A. 4-Benzyl-3-(5-bromo-pentanoyl)-oxazolidin-2-one
[0408]

Syn Comm 35, 1675-1680 2005
[0409] To a round bottom flask containing 5-bromopentanoic acid (33.33 g, 184 mmol) was
added THF (552 mL) and purged with N2 and cooled to -78°C. Added TEA (2.72 mL, 228
mmol) followed by dropwise pivaloyl chloride (23.79 mL, 193 mmol). Stirred at 0°C
1 hr.
[0410] In a separate flask, (S)-4-benzyloxazolidin-2-one (32.6 g, 184 mmol) and THF (184
mL) were purged with N2 and cooled to -78°C. Added n-butyllithium (1.6M hexanes) (138
mL, 221 mmol) and stirred 5 min. Cannulated the second flask to the flask containing
activated acid at -78°C. (added 20mL more THF to aid transfer). Stirred at -78°C for
1 hr. Allowed to warm to RT. Conc. on vac. then partitioned between DCM and 0.1 M
phosphate buffer pH=7. Extracted 3x with DCM and Conc. on vac. Purified on sliica
0-50% EtOAc./Hept over 15 column volumes (330g x2 columns, 80 ml/min). to give 44.35
g (75%) white/clear oil
B. (S)-4-benzyl-3-((S)-5-bromo-2-methylpentanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
[0411]

Syn Comm 35, 1675-1680 2005
[0412] To a round bottom flask containing KHMDS (25.3 g, 127 mmol) and purged with N2. was
added inTHF (132 mL) then cooled to -78°C Added (S)-4-benzyl-3-(5-bromopentanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
(10.78 g, 31.7 mmol) in THF (26.4 mL) Stirred at -78°C for 30 min Added Mel (19.81
mL, 317 mmol) dropwise stirred for 1 hr at -78°C. quenched with acetic acid. (9.01
mL 158 mmlol) Allowed to warm to RT. over 2hr. Conc. on vac. then partitioned between
DCM and half conc. brine. Extracted 3x with DCM and Conc. on vac. yellow oil. Purified
on sliica 10-50% EtOAc./Hept over 10 column volumes.
C. 6-(N-((S)-5-((S)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-methyl-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0413]

[0414] To 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(methylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(1 g, 2.061 mmol) was added (S)-4-benzyl-3-((S)-5-bromo-2-methylpentanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
(0.730 g, 2.061 mmol) and CESIUM CARBONATE (2.014 g, 6.18 mmol) and Nal (0.309 g,
2.061 mmol) and DMA (4.12 mL). Heated 100°C 2 hr (note: done at 1 hr) Added 30 mL
1 N HCl and extracted with EtOAc, washed with brine, and conc. on vac. 3.05g crude
brown oil. Taken up in minimum EtOAc 30mL and triturated into a strirring solution
of 200 mL heptanes. to give a white solid which is filtered. Purified on 120 g Silica:
0-20% DCM/ether 15 column volumes 964 mg 6-(N-((S)-5-((S)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-methyl-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
D. 6-(N-((S)-5-((S)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-methyl-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0415]

[0416] To 6-(N-((S)-5-((S)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-methyl-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(964 mg, 1.271 mmol) was added a premixed solution of S-Phos (52.2 mg, 0.127 mmol)
and Pd(OAc)2 (11.41 mg, 0.051 mmol) in .toluene (2.139 mL) Added a premixed solution
of 2N SODIUM CARBONATE (12.71 mL, 25.4 mmol) and cyclopropylboronic acid (1637 mg,
19.06 mmol) in toluene (6.42 mL).
Degassed with N2 for 30 minutes. Heated sealed tube at 120°C for 30 minutes (NOTE:
rxn actually decreased from 120°C to 70°C over 30 minutes due to hotplate malfunction)
Conc. on vac. Extracted with EtOAc and conc. on vac to give 810 mg crude
Dissolved in DCM and purified on 120g silica with 0-30% ether/DCM over 15 column volumes.
386.3 mg of 6-(N-((S)-5-((S)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-methyl-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
E. (R)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoic
acid
[0417]

Synthetic Comm. 35 1675-1680 2005
[0418] H2O2 (30%) (0.222 mL, 2.170 mmol) was added to a solution of 6-(N-((S)-5-((S)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-methyl-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(365 mg, 0.543 mmol) in 6.4 mL of 7:3 THF/water at 0°C. Added LiOH (26.0 mg, 1.085
mmol) Stirred at 0°C for 15 min. Quenched with sodium sulfite (342 mg, 2.71 mmol)
in 2 mL water followed by .sodium bicarbonate (0.5 M) (5.43 mL, 2.71 mmol) Added DCM
and extracted AQ layer Treated AQ layer with 1 N HCl and then extracted with EtOAc.
Concentrated Chiral HPLC using a 20-250 mm IA column runing 40% EtOH in heptane gave
294 mg .(0.572 mmol) desired enantiomer at 9.4 min. and 120 mg of undesired enatiomer
at 13.3 min. The desired enantiomer was taken up in 2 mL MeOH and salted with 0.5N
KHCO3 and lyophylized.
Example 47.1 5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-((R)-5-((R)-1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-ylamino)-4-methyl-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0419]

[0420] The title compound was obtained in a similar synthesis from non-optically pure starting
material and by omitting the H2O2 as described in
Tetrahedron Asymmetry 19 (2008) 838-846 example 4.6
Example 47.2 5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-((S)-5-((R)-1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-ylamino)-4-methyl-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0421]

[0422] The title compound was obtained in a similar synthesis from non-optically pure starting
material and by omitting the H2O2 as described in
Tetrahedron Asymmetry 19 (2008) 838-846 example 4.6
Example 47.3 (R)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoic
acid
[0423]

[0424] Synthesized analogous to example 47.
Example 47.4: (S)-6-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methoxymethyl)hexanoic
acid
[0425]

A. (R)-4-Benzyl-3-(6-bromohexanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
[0426]

B. (R)-4-Benzyl-3-((S)-6-bromo-2-(methoxymethyl)hexanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
[0428]

[0429] To a round-bottom flask containing THF (80 ml) cooled to -78°C and purged with a
continuous stream of N
2 gas was added KHMDS (1 M in THF, 22.6 ml, 4 eq.). In a separate flask purged with
a continuous stream of N
2 gas was added (R)-4-benzyl-3-(6-bromohexanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one (2.00 g, 1 eq.) dissolved
in THF (10 ml) and cooled to-78°C. The solution containing (R)-4-benzyl-3-(6-bromohexanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
was transferred to the KHMDS solution, and chloro(methoxy)methane (7.2 g, 15.8 eq.)
was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for an additional 2 h,
quenched with saturated aqueous NH
4Cl and concentrated. Water was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic
layers were dried over MgSO
4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography using 30-100% DCM-heptane yields the
title comound.
C. (S)-6-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methoxymethyl)hexanoic
acid
[0430] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 47. MS (ESI) m/z 572.2 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.36 min, Method A.
Example 47.5: (R)-6-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methoxymethyl)hexanoic
acid
[0431]

[0432] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 47.4. MS (ESI) m/z 558.2 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.32 min, Method A.
Example 47.6: 5-Cyclopropyl-6-(N-((R)-6-((S)-1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-ylamino)-5-(methoxymethyl)-6-oxohexyl)methylsulfonamido)-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0433]

[0434] The title compound was a byproduct in the synthesis of 47.5. MS (ESI) m/z 691.3 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.55 min, Method A.
Example 47.7: (R)-5-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methoxymethyl)pentanoic
acid
[0435]

A. (S)-4-Benzyl-3-(5-bromopentanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
[0436]

B. (S)-4-Benzyl-3-((R)-5-bromo-2-(methoxymethyl)pentanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
[0438]

[0439] To a solution (S)-4-benzyl-3-(5-bromopentanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one (4.00 g, 1 eq.) and
THF (100 ml) was added NaHMDS (1 M in THF, 53 ml, 4.5 eq.) at -78 °C. After 30 min
chloro(methoxy)methane (12.3 g, 13 eq.) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was
stirred at -10 °C for 2 days. Concenctrated aqueous HCl solution was carefully added.
The resulting mixture was concentrated and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers
were dried over MgSO
4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography using 60-80% DCM-heptane yields the title
compound (1.06 g, 23%).
C. Example 47.71 6-(N-((R)-5-((S)-4-Benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0440]

[0441] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 47. MS (ESI) m/z 789.3 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.72 min, Method A.
D. Example 47.72 6-(N-((R)-5-((S)-4-Benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-5-oxopentyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0442]

[0443] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 47. MS (ESI) m/z 703.3 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.69 min, Method A.
E. (R)-5-(N-(5-Cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-(methoxymethyl)pentanoic
acid
[0444]

[0445] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 47. MS (ESI) m/z 544.1 (M+1).
Retention time = 1.50 min, Method A.
Example 48 2-(4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetic
acid
A: -cyclopropyl-6-(N-(3-(4-(2-diazoacetyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propyl)methylsulfonamido)-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0446]

[0447] To a solution of 4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic
acid (Example 28.4, 0.35 g, 0.869 mmol) in DCM (4 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.124
g, 1.043 mmol) slowly under N
2 atmosphere. Then the reaction mass was heated to 50°C for 7h. The reaction was monitored
by TLC. After reaction is completed reaction mass was concentrated to dryness under
N2. To this was added Acetonitrile (2 mL) followed by Diazomethane in ether (8 mL)
slowly at -5°C and allowed to stir at RT for 16 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC.
The reaction mass was diluted with ether (10 mL), added 10% aqueous citric acid solution
(2 mL), washed with bicarbonate solution (5 mL) followed by brine wash (5 mL). The
organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated to give crude product
(0.19 g, 0.118 mmol) as a light yellow syrup. Yield (0.19 g, 55.88%). TLC (70% EtOAc
in Hexane; Rf = 0.60)
[0448] *Preparation of Diazomethane in ether: 25ml of 50% KOH solution and 80 ml of ether
were taken in a 250 ml two neck RB flask fitted with a distillation condenser. The
other end of condenser is kept in 20 ml of ether. 8 g of NMU was added to the KOH-ether
layer. Diazomethane generated was allowed to pass to the receiver, dried under KOH
pellets and this collected diazomethane in ether was used for the reaction.
[M + H]
+ = 594.5
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.33 (d, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz), 5.81 (br d,
1H, NH), 3.71-3.78 (m, 4H), 3.44 (t, 2H, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.09 (s, 3H), 2.95 (d, 3H,
J = 4.8 Hz), 2.51-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.65 (m, 5H), 1.24-1.31
(m, 2H), 1.11-1.14 (m, 2H), 0.81-0.88 (m, 2H).
B. Methyl2-(4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetate
[0449]

[0450] 5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-(3-(4-(2-diazoacetyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propyl)methylsulfonamido)-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(0.19 g, 0.118 mmol) was taken in Methanol (5 mL) in a round-bottom flask fitted with
a condenser under N
2 atmosphere. Then the reaction mass was heated under UV light for 4 days. The reaction
was monitored by TLC. The reaction mass was concentrated to dryness to get the crude
product (0.35 g) as a light yellow solid. TLC (70% EtOAc in Hexane; Rf = 0.75)
[M + H]
+ = 598.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.34 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 5.83 (br s,
1H, NH), 3.56-3.82 (m, 7H), 3.34 (t, J = 10.5 Hz, 2H), 3.11 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 3H),
2.95 (d, 3H, J = 4.8 Hz), 2.53-2.62 (m, 1 H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 2H), 2.00 (t,
J = 12.3 Hz, 3H), 0.55-1.70 (m, 9H).
C. 2-(4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetic
acid
[0451]

[0452] To a solution of methyl 2-(4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)propyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetate
(0.35 g, 0.586 mmol) in THF (2.5 mL): MeOH (1 mL) : H
2O (0.5 mL) was added Lithium hydroxide (0.098 g, 2.34 mmol) slowly. Then reaction
mass was allowed to stir at RT for 16h. The reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction
mass was concentrated to dryness, added water (5 mL) and washed with ethyl acetate
(10 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified with 1NHCl and extracted with ethyl acetate
(2X10 mL) followed by brine wash. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate
and concentrated to give crude product. The crude product was purified by Prep HPLC
(Method A). 52 mg of product was isolated with 91% HPLC purity and 100 mg of product
with 45% HPLC purity and then this was again purified by prep-HPLC (Method B) to get
30 mg of product with 95% HPLC-purity. Yield (82 mg, 24%). TLC (70% EtOAc in Hexane;
Rf = 0.35).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.33 (d, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz), 5.83 (br d,
1H, NH), 3.74-3.78 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.68 (m, 4H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.95 (d, 3H, J = 4.8
Hz), 2.52-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 2H), 1.40-1.55 (m, 6H), 1.24-1.35 (m,
2H), 1.10-1.12 (m, 2H), 0.51-0.80 (m, 2H).
Example 49 (S)-(phosphonooxy)methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoate
A. Example 49.1 (S)-((bis(benzyloxy)phosphoryl)oxy)methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoate
[0453]

[0454] (S)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoic
acid (Example 47, 50 mg, 0.090 mmol) and [dibenzyl chloromethyl phosphate (32.5 mg,
0.1 mmol) were stirred in DMF at RT LCMS - 80% done at 1 hr Stirred at RT ON - 95%
done, trace SM and trace mono-de-benzylated side prod.(+) 714 Added 800 µL ACN and
200µL water Purified on HPLC C18 20-100% ACN/water 1% NH4OH 40 mL/min over 10 min
Conc. on vac at 30°C - no degradation. To give (S)-((bis(benzyloxy)phosphoryl)oxy)methyl
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoate
B. (S)-(phosphonooxy)methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoate
[0455]

[0456] (S)-((bis(benzyloxy)phosphoryl)oxy)methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoate
(10 mg, 0.012 mmol) and Pd-C (10%wt) (1.3 mg) in EtOAc (250 µL) withNaHCO3 (1.045
mg, 0.012 mmol) was placed under N2 and then evacuated and backfilled with H2 and
kept under an H2 balloon at RT for 2 hrs (trace COOH side prod.) Filtered through
0.45µ PTFE filter to give (S)-(phosphonooxy)methyl 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-(p-tolyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2-methylpentanoate.
Reference Example 50: 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylhexanoic
acid
[0457]

A. 6-(N-(4-hydroxybutyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0458]

[0459] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 24.01, first stage.
B. 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-oxobutyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0460]

[0461] To a solution of 6-(N-(4-hydroxybutyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-methyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(1 eq., 190 mg) in DMSO (1.7 ml) was added triethyl amine (8 eq., 0.38 ml) and pyridine
sulfur trioxide (3 eq., 163 mg). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1
h. Water was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed
with water three times, dried over MgSO
4 and concentrated to yield the crude title compound which was used in next step without
purification.
C. Ethyl 3-hydroxy-6-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylhexanoate
[0462]

[0463] To a solution of diisopropylamine (1.4 eq., 18 µl) in THF (0.5 ml) cooled at 0 °C
was added n-BuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 1.2 eq., 68 µl). The resultant solution was stirred
at 0 °C for 10 min and cooled to -78 °C, and then a solution of ethyl isobutyrate
(1 eq., 10.5 mg) in THF (0.5 ml) was added. After the reaction mixture was stirred
at -78 °C for 1 h, a solution of 5-iodo-N-methyl-6-(N-(4-oxobutyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(1 eq., 50.0 mg) in THF (1 ml) was introduced. The reaction mixture was stirred at
-78 °C for 1 h, quenched with saturated aqueous NH
4Cl, and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined ethereal layers were washed with
brine, dried over MgSO
4, filtered, and concentrated to yield the crude title compound which was used in next
step without purification.
D. 6-[(5-Cyclopropyl-3-methylcarbamoyl-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonyl-amino]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-hexanoic
acid ethyl ester
[0464]

[0465] To a solution of S-Phos (0.4 eq., 15 mg), Pd(OAc)
2 (0.2 eq., 4.0 mg) and PhMe (3 ml) was added ethyl 3-hydroxy-6-(N-(5-iodo-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-2,2-dimethylhexanoate
(1 eq., 60 mg). A solution of boronic acid (30 eq., 232 mg) and Na
2CO
3 (2 N aqueous solution, 40 eq., 0.54 ml) was added. The mixture was heated in a sealed
tube under nitrogen at 115 °C for 60 min, cooled, and diluted with DCM and water.
The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM. Orgnic layers were washed with saturated
aqueous Na
2CO
3 solution and concentrated to yield the crude title compound which was used in next
step without purification.
E. 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylhexanoic
acid
[0466]

[0467] The title compound was prepared analogous to Example 24.01, second stage.
[0468] NMR data for additional compounds are Tabulated in Table 10
TABLE 10
| Example |
1H NMR (400 MHz) |
| 2.1 |
(400 MHz, CDCl3) d ppm 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.20 (m, 2H), 5.79 (br s, 1H), 3.32
(s, 3H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.99-2.98 (d, 3H), 2.96-2.91 (q, 2H), 1.33-1.29 (t, 3H) |
| 2.2 |
(400 MHz, CD3CN) d ppm 8.03-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.83 (br s, 1H), 3.88-3.85
(m, 2H), 3.61-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.90 (d, 3H), 2.53-2.48 (m, 1H), 1.11-1.09
(m, 2H), 0.84 (m, 2H) |
| 2.4 |
(400 MHz, CD3CN) d ppm 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.10-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.83 (br s, 1H), 5.37-5.35
(m, 1H), 5.16-5.15 (m, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.90 (d, 3H) |
| Ref Ex 2.5 |
(400 MHz, CD3CN) d ppm 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.07-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.84 (br s, 1H), 6.38
(s, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.89 (d, 3H) |
| Ref Ex 2.6 |
(400 MHz, CDCl3) d ppm 8.01-7.97 (m, 2H), 7.93 (s, 1H),7.30-7.25 (m, 2H), 5.80 (brs,
2H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 2.52 (m, 1H), 1.16(m, 2H), 0.82 (m, 2H) |
| Ref Ex 2.7 |
CDCl3 d ppm 7.93-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.80 (s, 1H),7.23-7.19 (m, 2H), 5.86 (br s, 1H), 3.34
(s, 3H), 3.23 (s, 3H),3.19-3.15(m, 2H), 2.48 (m, 1H), 1.19(m,3H), 1.13(m, 2H), 0.77
(m, 2H) |
| Ref Ex 2.8 |
CDCl3 d ppm 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.88-7.86(m,2H), 7.55-7.53(m, 3H), 5.75 (m, 1H), 3.35 (s,
3H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 2.97 (d, 3H), 2.23 (m, 1H), 1.11(m, 2H), 0.78 (m, 2H) |
| Ref Ex 2.9 |
CDCl3 d ppm 8.75 (s, 1H), 7.68-7.66 (d, 2H), 7.28-7.26 (d, 2H), 5.75 (br s, 1H), 3.21
(s, 3H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 2.89-2.88 (d, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H). |
| Ref Ex 2.91 |
DMSO d ppm 9.31 (s, 1H), 8.76-8.74 (d, 2H), 8.44-8.42 (d, 2H), 7.45 (br s, 1H), 3.81
(s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.49-3.48 (d, 3H) |
| Ref Ex 2.92 |
CDCl3 d ppm 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.99 (m, 2H),7.25 (m, 2H), 5.82 (m, 1H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.19
(s, 3H), 3.03 (d, J = 4 Hz, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H). |
| Ref Ex 2.93 |
CDCl3 d ppm 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.68-7.65 (d, 2H), 7.27-7.25 (d, 2H), 5.70 (br s, 1H), 3.26
(s, 3H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.87 (d, 3H), 2.41-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.06-1.00
(m, 2H), 0.74-0.68 (m, 2H) |
| Ref Ex 2.94 |
CDCl3 d ppm 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.69-7.67 (d, 2H), 7.29-7.27 (d, 2H), 5.72 (br s, 1H), 3.26
(s, 3H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.87 (d, 3H), 2.69-2.62 (q, 2H), 2.43-2.35 (m, 1H), 1.24-1.20
(t, 3H), 1.04-0.98 (m, 2H), 0.73-0.67 (m, 2H). |
| Ref Ex 2.96 |
CDCl3 d ppm 7.88-7.86 (d, 2H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.51 (d, 2H), 5.78 (br s, 1H), 3.36
(s, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.02-3.01 (d, 3H), 2.53-2.46 (m, 1H), 1.16-1.10 (m, 2H), 0.82-0.76
(m, 2H). |
| Ref Ex 4.4 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.18 (m, 1H), 8.07-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.92 (brs, 1H), 6.48
(br s, 2H), 5.64 (br s, 1H), 4.30-4.26 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.51 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.17
(s, 3H), 2.92 (d, 3H), 2.57-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.30-1.77 (m, 6H) |
| Ref Ex 4.5 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.13 (m, 1H), 8.08-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.91 (br s, 1H), 3.28
(s, 3H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 2.93 (d, 3H), 2.96-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.32 (m,
2H), 1.81-1.78 (m, 2H) |
| Ref Ex 4.6 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.17 (m, 1H), 8.06-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.89 (br s, 1H), 4.36-4.31
(m, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.61-3.52 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.88 (m,
2H), 2.92 (d, 3H), 2.50-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.59 (m, 6H) |
| Ref Ex 4.7 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.17 (m, 1H), 8.04-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.91 (br s, 1H), 4.42-4.38
(m, 1H), 3.60-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.91 (d,
3H), 2.53-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.10-1.60 (m, 6H) |
| Ref Ex 4.8 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.18 (m, 1H), 8.06-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.91 (brs, 1H), 6.48
(br s, 1H), 5.63 (br s, 1H), 4.33-4.27 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.42 (m, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.16
(s, 3H), 2.93-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.92 (d, 3H), 2.52-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.10-1.60 (m, 6H) |
| Ref Ex 4.95 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.15 (m, 1H), 8.07-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.94 (brs, 1H), 7.33-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.90
(br s, 1H), 6.19 (br s, 1H), 5.54 (br s, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s,
3H), 2.94-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.23-1.61 (m, 6H) |
| Ref Ex 5 |
CDCl3 d ppm 11.66 (s, 1H), 9.5 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 8.01 (t, 1H),
7.50 (m, 1H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.07 (d, 3H). |
| Ref Ex 6.1 |
(400 MHz, CD3CN) d ppm 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.05-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.88 (br s, 1H), 4.55-4.43
(m, 1H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, 3H), 1.59-1.58 (d, 3H) |
| Ref Ex 6.2 |
(400 MHz, CD3CN) d ppm 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.08-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.87 (br s, 1H), 3.66-3.59
(m, 1H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 2.94-2.92 (d, 3H), 1.33-1.31 (d, 6H) |
| Ref Ex 18.1 |
(400 MHz, CD3CN) d ppm 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.09-8.03 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.85 (br s, 1H), 3.88-3.85
(m, 2H), 3.67-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, 3H) |
| Ref Ex 18.3 |
(400 MHz, CDCl3) d ppm 8.77 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.21 (m, 2H), 5.77 (brs, 1H), 5.79-5.70
(m, 1H), 5.09-5.00 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 3.01-3.00 (d, 3H), 2.33
(m, 2H) |
| 18.4 |
(400 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm 8.69 (s, 1H), 7.99 (br s, 2H), 7.31 (br s, 2H), 4.19 (m, 2H),
3.64-4.03 (M, 6H), 3.51 (m, 4H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H) |
| Ref Ex 18.5 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.07 (m, 2H), 7.32 (t, 2H), 6.84 (br s, 1H), 5.77-5.84
(m, 1H), 4.95-5.06 (m, 2H), 3.73 (t, 2H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 2.91 (d, 3H), 2.00-2.08 (m,
2H), 1.57-1.61 (m, 2H) |
| 18.6 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.09-8.05 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.16 (m, 1H),
7.11-7.09 (m, 1H), 6.90-6.88 (m, 1H), 6.83-6.81 (m, 1H), 3.96-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s,
3H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, 3H), 2.8-2.7 (very broad m, 2H) |
| 18.7 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2H), 7.32 (t, 2H), 6.86 (br s, 1H), 3.75 (t,
2H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 2.95 (d, 3H), 2.50 (t, 2H), 1.73-1.81 (m, 2H) |
| 18.8 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.39 (m, 2H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d,
1H), 7.27-7.37 (m, 3H), 6.85 (br s, 2H), 6.12 (br s, 1H), 4.96 (br s, 2H), 3.21 (s,
3H), 2.88 (d, 3H) |
| 18.91 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.03 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.86 (br s, 1H), 4.68
(br s, 1H), 3.76-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.22 (m, 6H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 3.12-3.05 (m, 2H),
2.92-2.91 (d, 3H) |
| 18.92 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.05 (m, 2H), 7.31 (t, 2H), 6.86 (br s, H), 3.63-3.74
(m, 4H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.96 (d, 3H), 2.23 (s, 9H), 1.19-1.44 (m, 5H) |
| Ref Ex 18.93 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.03-8.08 (m, 2H), 7.30 (t, 2H), 6.88 (br s, 1H), 3.75 (t,
2H), 3.51 (br s, 1H), 3.24-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 2.90 (d, 3H), 2.71-2.81 (m,
2H), 1.50-1.60 (m, 2H) |
| 18.95 |
CDCl3 d ppm 8.78 (s, 1H), 7.95 (t, 2H), 7.00-7.20 (m, 2H), 3.54 (t, 2H), 3.14 (s,
3H), 3.01 (d, 3H), 2.57 (t, 2H), 0.81-0.92 (m, 2H) |
| 18.96 |
MeOD d ppm 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.00 (m, 2H), 7.28, (t, 2H), 3.89 (t, 2H), 3.54-3.62 (m,
2H), 3.20, (s, 3H), 3.08-3.11 (m, 2H), 3.12 (d, 3H), 2.23 (t, 2H) |
| 21 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.00-8.05 (m, 2H), 7.33.(T, 2H), 6.88 (br s, 1H), 3.75 (t,
2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.09 (s, 3H), 2.92 (d, 3H), 2.92-2.98 (m 2H), 2.28 (t, 2H), 1.81
(t, 2H), 1.45-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.33 (t, 3H) |
| 21.1 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.01-8.06 (m, 2H), 7.33 (t, 2H), 6.85 (br s, 1H), 3.76 (t,
2H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 3.09 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.98 (m, 2H), 2.92 (d, 3H), 2.35 (t, 2H), 1.72
(t, 2H), 1.33 (t, 3H) |
| 21.2 |
MeOD d ppm 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.28 (t, 2H), 3.76 (t, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H),
2.96 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.99 (m, 2H), 2.13 (t, 2H), 1.60-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.38-1.47 (m, 2H),
1.31 (t, 2H) |
| 24.1 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.01-8.05 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.30 (m, 1H),
5.95 (d, 1H), 5.46 (d, 1H), 3.72 (t, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.43 (t, 2H),
1.73-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.56 (m, 2H) |
| 24.2 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.03-8.08 (m, 2H), 7.32 (t, 2H), 7.25 (t, 1H), 6.91 (br
s, 1H), 5.97 (d, 1H), 5.49 (d, 1H), 3.76 (t, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.11 (s, 3H), 2.94
(d, 3H), 2.36 (t, 2H), 1.79 (t, 2H) |
| 24.3 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.89-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, 2H), 7.10 (t, 1H), 6.79 (br
s, 1H), 5.82 (d, 1H), 5.33 (d, 1H), 3.61 (t, 2H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.80
(d, 3H), 2.13 (t, 2H), 1.44-1.48 (m, 2H), 1.20-1.30 (m, 2H), 1.09 (t, 2H) |
| 25.1 |
CDCl3: d 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 7.24 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 5.75 (m, 1H),
3.73 (m, 2H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.89 (d, 3H, J = 4 Hz), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 2.29
(m, 2H), 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.12 (m, 2H), 0.69 (m, 2H). |
| 27.4 |
DMSO-d6 d ppm 8.62-8.58 (q, 1H), 8.02-7.97 (m, 2H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.43 (m, 2H),
7.29-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.08 (m, 4H), 3.57 (br, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 3.14-3.13 (d, 3H),
2.82-2.80 (m, 2H), 1.30-1.20 (m, 4H), 1.05-1.01 (m, 2H), 0.79 (s, 6H). |
| 27.5 |
DMSO-d6 d ppm 8.56-8.52 (q, 1H), 7.97-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.48 (m, 3H), 3.61-3.57 (t,
2H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 2.83-2.81 (d, 3H), 2.49-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.13 (t, 2H), 1.60-1.50
(m, 2H), 1.53-1.47 (m, 2H), 1.06-1.01 (m, 2H). |
| 27.6 |
CD3OD d ppm 7.83-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.29-7.15 (m, 5H),
4.02 (s, 2H), 3.80-3.76 (t, 2H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.90 (d, 3H), 2.55-2.47 (m, 1H),
2.23-2.17 (t, 2H), 1.70-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.45 (m, 2H), 1.12-1.07 (m, 2H), 0.78 |
| |
(br, 2H). |
| 27.8 |
CD3OD d ppm 7.83-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.36 (m, 2H), 3.81-3.78 (t, 2H),
3.17 (s, 3H), 2.96-2.94 (d, 3H), 2.77-2.69 (q, 2H), 2.56-2.49 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.09 (t,
2H), 1.68-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.57-1.48 (m, 2H), 1.29-1.25 (t, 3H), 1.11-1.09 (m, 2H), 0.81
(br, 2H). |
| 27.9 |
MeOH-d4 δ ppm 7.79 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, 2H, J = 8Hz), 3.79 (m, 2H),
3.15 (s, 3H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.54 (m, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.24 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.35 (m,
6H), 1.10 (m, 2H), 0.78 (bm, 2H) |
| 28 |
MeOH-d4 δ ppm 7.78 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, 2H, J = 8Hz), 3.74 (m, 2H),
3.15 (s, 3H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.53 (m, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.07 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.55 (m,
6H), 1.50-1.30 (m, 4H), 1.10 (m, 2H), 0.81 (bm, 2H) |
| 28.3 |
CD3OD d ppm 7.96-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.57 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.79 (t, 2H),
3.21 (s, 3H), 3.00 (br, 3H), 2.60-2.55 (m, 1H), 1.61-1.52 (m, 4H), 1.17-1.15 (m, 2H),
1.12 (s, 6H), 0.87 (br, 2H). |
| 29 |
CD3OD d ppm 7.83-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.36 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.74 (t, 2H),
3.16 (s, 3H), 2.95-2.94 (d, 3H), 2.76-2.69 (q, 2H), 2.56-2.49 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.42 (m,
4H), 1.57-1.48 (m, 2H), 1.29-1.23 (t, 3H), 1.11-1.09 (m, 2H), 1.05 (s, 6H), 0.81 (br,
2H). |
| 29.1 |
MeOH-d4 δ ppm 7.79 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 2H, J = 8Hz), 3.77 (m, 2H),
3.25 (s, 3H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.53 (m, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 6H),
1.41 (m, 2H), 1.10 (m, 2H), 0.81 (bm, 2H). |
| 36.6 |
CD3CN d ppm 8.01-7.97 (m, 2H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.76 (br s, 1H), 3.97
(m, 2H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 3.15-3.10 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, 3H), 1.83-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.38
(d, 2H) |
| 39 |
CDCl3 δ ppm 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.98-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 2H), 5.78 (br, 1H), 3.62 (br,
2H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 3.02 (d, 3H), 2.98-2.91 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.72 (m,
2H). |
[0469] Example 51 Liquid microemulsion formulation of compound of Example 25.1 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoic
acid (125 mg) from Example 25.1, step E was combined with 1.0N aqueous potassium hydroxide
(500 microliters) and water (1.3 mL). The mixture was sonicated for 10 to 20 minutes.
A preconcentrate solution (5 mL) consisting of 58.1 % w/w Cremophor RH40, 16.9% Labrafil
M2125CS, 8.3% Propylene glycol and 16.7 % ethanol was added to the mixture and the
resultant solution sonicated until clear. Citrate buffer (3.2 mL of 50 mM pH5) was
added and stirred until a homogeneous viscosity obtained.
Example 52 suspension microemulsion formulation of compound of Example 25.1
[0470] 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoic
acid arginine monohydrate (100 mg) from Example 25.1, step F was combined with a preconcentrate
solution (2.5 mL) consisting of 58.1 % w/w Cremophor RH40, 16.9% Labrafil M2125CS,
8.3% Propylene glycol and 16.7 % ethanol. The mixture was sonicated until homogeneous
adn then diluted 1:1 with 50 mM pH 7.4 tris buffer.
Example 53 Solid microemulsion formulation of compound of Example 25.1
Step A:
[0471] Solid microemulsion excipient prepared by combining 19.7% Lauroglycol FCC, 19.7%
Cremophor EL, 19.7% Lauroglycol 90, 19.7 % PEG3350, and 21.2 % Vitamin E-TPGS on percent
weight basis and heating the mixture to 65 to 75°C. The mixture was stirred until
a homogeneous clear liquid was obtained.
Step B:
[0472] 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoic
acid arginine monohydrate (5.4 g) from Example 25.1, step F was combined with microemulsion
excipient prepared in Step A and stirred at 65°C for one hour. The liquid formulation
was then placed in hard gelatin capsules which were cooled to room temperature. Final
formulation composition by weight percent: 27% 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)methylsulfonamido)pentanoic
acid arginine monohydrate, 14.4% Lauroglycol FCC, 14.4% Cremophor EL, 14.4% Lauroglycol
90, 14.4% PEG3350 and 15.50% vitamin E-TPGS.
Biological Examples
Biological Example 1. Anti-Hepatitis C Activity
[0473] Compounds can exhibit anti-hepatitis C activity by inhibiting HCV polymerase, by
inhibiting other enzymes needed in the replication cycle, or by other pathways. A
number of assays have been published to assess these activities. A general method
that assesses the gross increase of HCV virus in culture was disclosed in
U.S. Patent No. 5,738,985 to Miles et al. In vitro assays have been reported in
Ferrari et al. Jnl. of Vir., 73:1649-1654, 1999;
Ishii et al., Hepatology, 29:1227-1235, 1999;
Lohmann et al., Jnl of Bio. Chem., 274:10807-10815, 1999; and
Yamashita et al., Jnl. of Bio. Chem., 273:15479-15486, 1998.
[0474] WO 97/12033, filed on September 27, 1996, by Emory University, listing C. Hagedorn and A. Reinoldus as inventors, which claims
priority to United States Provisional Patent Application Serial No.
60/004,383, filed on September 1995, described an HCV polymerase assay that can be used to evaluate the activity of the
of the compounds described herein. Another HCV polymerase assay has been reported
by
Bartholomeusz, et al., Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA polymerase assay using cloned HCV
non-structural proteins; Antiviral Therapy 1996:1(Supp 4) 18-24.
[0475] Screens that measure reductions in kinase activity from HCV drugs were disclosed
in
U.S. Patent No. 6,030,785, to Katze et al.,
U.S. Patent No. 6,228,576, Delvecchio, and
U.S. Patent No. 5,759,795 to Jubin et al. Screens that measure the protease inhibiting activity of proposed HCV drugs were
disclosed in
U.S. Patent No. 5,861,267 to Su et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,739,002 to De Francesco et al., and
U.S. Patent No. 5,597,691 to Houghton et al.
Biological Example 2. Replicon Assay
[0476] A cell line, ET (Huh-lucubineo-ET) is used for screening of compounds for inhibiting
HCV RNA dependent RNA polymerase. The ET cell line is stably transfected with RNA
transcripts harboring a I
389luc-ubi-neo/NS3-3'/ET; replicon with firefly luciferase-ubiquitin-neomycin phosphotransferase
fusion protein and EMCV-IRES driven NS3-5B polyprotein containing the cell culture
adaptive mutations (E1202G; T1280I; K1846T) (Krieger at al, 2001 and unpublished).
The ET cells are grown in DMEM (Dulbeco's Modified Eagle's Medium), supplemented with
10% fetal calf serum, 2 mM Glutamine, Penicillin (100 IU/mL)/Streptomycin (100 µg/mL),
1x nonessential amino acids, and 250 µg/mL G418 ("Geneticin"). Reagents are all available
through Life Technologies (Bethesda, MD). The cells are plated at 0.5-1.0 x10
4 cells/well in the 96 well plates and incubated for 24 hrs before adding test compound.
The compounds are added to the cells to achieve a final concentration of 0.1 nM to
50 µM and a final DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) concentration of 0.5%. Luciferase activity
is measured 48 hours later by adding a lysis buffer and the substrate (Catalog number
Glo-lysis buffer E2661 and Bright-Glo luciferase system E2620 Promega, Madison, WI).
Cells should not be too confluent during the assay. Percent inhibition of replication
data is plotted relative to no compound control. To determine the EC
50 (effective concentration at which 50% of the maximum inhibition is observed), a 10
point, 3-fold serial dilution for each compound is used, which spans a concentration
range of 1000 fold. EC
50 values were calculated by fitting %inhibition at each concentration to the following
equation:

where b is Hill's coefficient.
[0477] In some aspects, certain compounds of Formula (I), exhibited EC
50 of equal to or less than 50 µM when tested according to the assay of Example 2. In
other aspects the EC
50 was equal to or less than 10 µM. In still other aspects the EC
50 was equal to or less than 1 µM.
Biological Example 3. Cloning and expression of recombinant HCV-NS5b
[0479] The cloned fragment is missing the C terminus 21 amino acid substituents. The cloned
fragment is inserted into an IPTG-inducible (isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside)
expression plasmid that provides an epitope tag (His)6 at the carboxy terminus of
the protein.
[0480] The recombinant enzyme is expressed in XL-1 cells and after induction of expression,
the protein is purified using affinity chromatography on a nickel-NTA (nitrilotriacetic
acid) column. Storage conditions are 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 0.1 mM EDTA
(ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (dithiothreotol), and 20% glycerol at
-20 °C.
Biological Example 4. HCV-NS5b Enzyme Assay using heteropolymer substrate
[0481] The polymerase activity is assayed by measuring incorporation of radiolabeled UTP
into a RNA product using a biotinylated, heteropolymeric template, which included
a portion of the HCV genome. Typically, the assay mixture (50 µL) contained 10 mM
Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl
2, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM KCI, 1 unit/µL RNAsin, 1 mM DTT, 10 µM each of NTP (nucleoside
triphosphate), including [
3H]-UTP (uridine triphosphate), and 10 ng/µL heteropolymeric template. Test compounds
are initially dissolved in 100% DMSO and further diluted in aqueous buffer containing
5% DMSO. Typically, compounds are tested at concentrations between 1 nM and 100 µM.
Reactions are started with addition of enzyme and allowed to continue at 37°C for
2 hours. Reactions are quenched with 8 µL of 100 mM EDTA and reaction mixtures (30
µL) are transferred to streptavidin-coated scintillation proximity microtiter plates
(FlashPlates) and incubated at room temperature overnight. Incorporation of radioactivity
is determined by scintillation counting.
Biological Example 5. HCV-NS5b Enzyme Assay using homopolymer substrate
[0482] The polymerase activity is assayed by measuring incorporation of radiolabeled UTP
into a RNA product using a biotinylated, homopolymeric template. The template is formed
by annealing adenosine homopolymer to uridine 20-mer capped with a 5'-biotin group
(biotin-U
20) in the ratio of 1:4. Typically, the assay mixture (50 µL) contained 25 mM Tris-HCl
(pH 7.5), 40 mM KCI, 0.3 mM MgCl
2, 0.05 mM EDTA, 0.2 unit/µL Superase RNAse Inhibitor, 5 mM DTT, 30 µM UTP (Uridine
triphosphate), including [
3H]-UTP (uridine triphosphate) at 0.4 µCi/µL with final concentration of 1 µM, and
50 nM of homopolymeric template. Test compounds are initially dissolved in 100% DMSO
and further diluted in aqueous buffer containing 5% DMSO. Typically, compounds are
tested at concentrations between 2 nM and 50 µM. Reactions are started with addition
of enzyme and allowed to continue at 30°C for 90 minutes. Reactions are quenched with
8 µL of 100 mM EDTA and reaction mixtures (30 µL) are transferred to streptavidin-coated
scintillation proximity microtiter plates (FlashPlates) and incubated at room temperature
overnight. Incorporation of radioactivity is determined by scintillation counting.
[0483] Inhibitor IC
50 values are determined by adding test compound as ten point, two-fold serial dilutions
in 100% DMSO with a final reaction concentration of 5%. IC
50 values are calculated by plotting the % inhibition against compound concentration
and fitting the data to a constrained four parameter sigmoidal curve, equivalent to
the "four parameter logistic equation", where Bottom is the minimum Y value, Top is
the maximum Y value, and Hillslope is the slope of the linear portion of the semi-log
curve. Top and Bottom are constrained to values of 0% and 100%, respectively. These
analyses are performed using Graphpad Prism v.4.0 (Graphpad Software, Inc.) in conjunction
with DS Accord for EXCEL 6.0 (Accelrys, Microsoft Corp.).
Biological Example 6.
[0484] The polymerase activity is also assayed by measuring incorporation of radiolabeled
GTP into an RNA product using a biotinylated oligoG13 primer with a polycytidylic
acid RNA template. Typically, the assay mixture (40 µL) contains 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3),
2.5 mM magnesium acetate, 2 mM sodium chloride, 37.5 mM potassium acetate, 5 mM DTT,
0.4 U/mL RNasin, 2.5% glycerol, 3 nM NS5B, 20 nM polyC RNA template, 20 nM biotin-oligoG13
primer, and 0.2 µM tritiated guanosine triphosphate. Test compounds are initially
dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO and further diluted into aqueous buffer, producing
a final concentration of 5% DMSO. Typically, compounds are tested at concentrations
between 0.2 nM and 10 µM. Reactions are started with addition of tritiated guanosine
triphosphate and allowed to continue at 30°C for 2 hours. Reactions are quenched with
100 µL stop buffer containing 10 mM EDTA and 1 µg/mL streptavidin-coated scintillation
proximity beads. Reaction plates are incubated at 4°C for 10 hours and then incorporation
of radioactivity was determined by scintillation counting.
[0485] Compounds in Table 11
supra have been tested in the polymerase assay of Biological Example 1 and the IC
50 values for each compound are provided therein. Most of the compounds of Table 11
exhibit an IC
50 of 1 µM or less or an IC
50 of 500 nM or less in the replicon assay of Biological Example 2 provided herein.
For example, the compounds of Example numbers 1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.9, 2.93, 2.94, 2.95,
2.96, 2.97, 2.98, 4.9, 6, 14.1, 16, 18.97, 18.98, 18.99, 18.994, 18.995, 18.996, 18.997,
21.97, 21.992, 22.92, 22.95, 22.98, 22.99, 22.991, 23, 23.1, 23.7, 23.91, 23.92, 23.99,
23.994, 24, 24.01, 24.2, 24.3, 24.4, 24.5, 24.6, 24.7, 24.8, 24.9, 25, 25.1, 25.2,
25.3, 25.4, 25.5, 25.5, 25.6, 25.7, 25.8, 25.9, 26, 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 26.4, 26.5,
26.6, 26.7, 26.8, 27, 27.2, 27.4, 27.5, 27.6, 27.7, 27.8, 27.9, 28, 28.1, 28.2, 28.3,
28.5, 28.7, 30, 31, 34, 36, 36.2, 36.3, and 36.4 exhibit an IC
50 of 100 nM or less in the replicon assay of Biological Example 2. Compounds of Examples
4, 4.5, 4.7, 4.91, 5, 9, 18.95, 18.96, 19, 21.99, 23.98 exhibit an IC
50 of 5 µM or more in the replicon assay of Biological Example 2.
TABLE 11
| Example or Ref Example # |
NS5B polymerase IC50 µM |
Mass observed |
Ion |
Retention time |
LC-method |
| 1 |
0.016 |
418.0 |
M+H |
1.43 |
A |
| 2 |
0.163 |
503.9 |
M+H |
1.40 |
A |
| 2.1 |
0.012 |
404.3 |
M+H |
1.27 |
A |
| 2.2 |
0.054 |
448.0 |
M+H |
1.27 |
A |
| 2.3 |
0.408 |
487.1 |
M+H |
1.20 |
A |
| 2.4 |
0.132 |
418.3 |
M+H |
1.23 |
A |
| 2.5 |
0.662 |
472.0 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 2.6 |
0.297 |
404.1 |
M+H |
1.22 |
A |
| 2.7 |
0.044 |
432.1 |
M+H |
1.33 |
A |
| 2.8 |
0.030 |
400.2 |
M+H |
1.57 |
A |
| 2.9 |
0.016 |
500.0 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 2.91 |
0.802 |
554.0 |
M+H |
1.49 |
A |
| 2.92 |
0.256 |
393.1 |
M+H |
1.33 |
A |
| 2.93 |
0.004 |
414.3 |
M+H |
1.42 |
A |
| 2.94 |
0.003 |
428.1 |
M+H |
1.60 |
A |
| 2.95 |
0.008 |
537.7 |
M+H |
1.46 |
A |
| 2.96 |
0.024 |
434.1 |
M+H |
1.49 |
A |
| 2.97 |
0.004 |
451.8 |
M+H |
1.58 |
A |
| 2.98 |
0.005 |
457.8 |
M+H |
1.62 |
A |
| 2.99 |
0.071 |
428.0 |
M+H |
1.23 |
A |
| 3 |
0.034 |
506.3 |
M+H |
1.28 |
A |
| 4 |
0.049 |
478.1 |
M+H |
1.03 |
A |
| 4.1 |
0.112 |
575.2 |
M+H |
1.26 |
A |
| 4.2 |
0.128 |
418.0 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 4.3 |
0.132 |
463.1 |
M+H |
1.10 |
A |
| 4.4 |
0.200 |
560.2 |
M+H |
1.15 |
A |
| 4.5 |
0.206 |
541.1 |
M+H |
1.01 |
A |
| 4.6 |
0.113 |
589.2 |
M+H |
1.28 |
A |
| 4.7 |
0.051 |
575.4 |
M+H |
1.08 |
A |
| 4.8 |
0.051 |
574.4 |
M+H |
1.14 |
A |
| 4.9 |
0.075 |
536.3 |
M+H |
1.28 |
A |
| 4.91 |
0.010 |
570.2 |
M+H |
1.10 |
A |
| 4.92 |
0.223 |
480.2 |
M+H |
1.13 |
A |
| 4.93 |
0.216 |
464.3 |
M+H |
1.19 |
A |
| 4.94 |
0.208 |
498.2 |
M+H |
1.12 |
A |
| 4.95 |
0.016 |
477.2 |
M+H |
1.11 |
A |
| 4.96 |
0.078 |
420.3 |
M+H |
1.35 |
A |
| 5 |
0.256 |
474.1 |
M+H |
1.22 |
A |
| 6 |
0.020 |
406.3 |
M+H |
1.25 |
A |
| 6.1 |
0.043 |
474.0 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 6.2 |
0.058 |
420.0 |
M+H |
1.38 |
A |
| 7 |
0.060 |
402.1 |
M+H |
1.19 |
A |
| 8 |
0.125 |
442.1 |
M+H |
1.28 |
A |
| 9 |
2.324 |
452.0 |
M+H |
1.07 |
A |
| 9.1 |
0.117 |
431.9 |
M+H |
1.13 |
A |
| 9.2 |
0.082 |
|
M+H |
|
A |
| 10 |
0.467 |
420.1 |
M+H |
1.16 |
A |
| 11 |
0.825 |
422.3 |
M+H |
1.14 |
A |
| 12 |
0.734 |
434.1 |
M+H |
1.15 |
A |
| 13 |
0.273 |
429.3 |
M+H |
1.19 |
A |
| 14 |
0.147 |
431.1 |
M+H |
1.18 |
A |
| 14.3 |
0.498 |
463.2 |
M+H |
1.12 |
A |
| 15 |
0.532 |
435.1 |
M+H |
1.00 |
A |
| 16 |
0.003 |
492.3 |
M+H |
1.59 |
A |
| 17 |
0.128 |
480.2 |
M+H |
1.59 |
A |
| 18 |
0.115 |
576.9 |
M+H |
0.96 |
A |
| 18.1 |
0.451 |
533.9 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 18.2 |
0.061 |
557.1 |
M+H |
1.14 |
A |
| 18.3 |
0.103 |
544.0 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 18.4 |
0.260 |
603.0 |
M+H |
1.24 |
A |
| 18.5 |
0.449 |
558.0 |
M+H |
1.44 |
A |
| 18.6 |
0.573 |
624.2 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 18.7 |
0.076 |
590.0 |
M+H |
1.25 |
A |
| 18.8 |
0.051 |
623.0 |
M+H |
1.16 |
A |
| 18.9 |
0.109 |
571.0 |
M+H |
1.22 |
A |
| 18.91 |
0.133 |
616.2 |
M+H |
1.16 |
A |
| 18.92 |
1.015 |
587.0 |
M+H |
1.20 |
A |
| 18.93 |
0.108 |
592.0 |
M+H |
1.06 |
A |
| 18.94 |
0.243 |
578.0 |
M+H |
1.02 |
A |
| 18.95 |
0.112 |
604.0 |
M+H |
0.96 |
A |
| 18.96 |
0.034 |
653.0 |
M+H |
0.97 |
A |
| 18.97 |
0.032 |
649.9 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 18.98 |
0.004 |
666.0 |
M+H |
1.52 |
A |
| 18.99 |
0.005 |
646.0 |
M+H |
1.46 |
A |
| 18.991 |
0.029 |
625.9 |
M+H |
1.46 |
A |
| 18.992 |
0.237 |
606.0 |
M+H |
1.51 |
A |
| 18.993 |
0.112 |
610.0 |
M+H |
1.39 |
A |
| 18.994 |
0.014 |
605.8 |
M+H |
1.39 |
A |
| 18.995 |
0.014 |
639.7 |
M+H |
1.46 |
A |
| 18.996 |
0.004 |
619.7 |
M+H |
1.44 |
A |
| 18.997 |
0.022 |
623.7 |
M+H |
1.39 |
A |
| 18.998 |
0.039 |
575.9 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 18.999 |
0.004 |
626.1 |
M+H |
1.26 |
A |
| 18.9991 |
0.005 |
640.3 |
M+H |
1.17 |
B |
| 19 |
0.009 |
590.2 |
M+H |
1.03 |
A |
| 20 |
1.839 |
561.0 |
M+H |
1.00 |
A |
| 21 |
0.010 |
506.1 |
M+H |
1.51 |
A |
| 21.1 |
0.052 |
492.1 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 21.2 |
0.012 |
492.1 |
M+H |
1.19 |
A |
| 21.3 |
0.134 |
576.2 |
M+H |
1.56 |
A |
| 21.4 |
0.007 |
520.1 |
M+H |
1.43 |
A |
| 21.5 |
0.191 |
551.3 |
M+H |
1.56 |
A |
| 21.6 |
0.948 |
555.2 |
M+H |
1.61 |
A |
| 21.7 |
0.531 |
555.2 |
M+H |
1.61 |
A |
| 21.8 |
0.688 |
494.3 |
M+H |
1.40 |
A |
| 21.9 |
0.772 |
526.3 |
M+H |
1.71 |
A |
| 21.91 |
0.570 |
542.1 |
M+H |
1.68 |
A |
| 21.92 |
0.352 |
556.1 |
M+H |
1.59 |
A |
| 21.93 |
0.186 |
519.2 |
M+H |
1.65 |
A |
| 21.94 |
0.077 |
532.2 |
M+H |
1.55 |
A |
| 21.95 |
0.119 |
537.1 |
M+H |
1.60 |
A |
| 21.96 |
0.072 |
565.2 |
M+H |
1.65 |
A |
| 21.97 |
0.003 |
574.1 |
M+H |
1.63 |
A |
| 21.98 |
0.037 |
583.1 |
M+H |
1.61 |
A |
| 21.99 |
4.544 |
507.0 |
M+H |
1.65 |
A |
| 21.991 |
0.074 |
459.0 |
M+H |
1.59 |
A |
| 21.992 |
0.065 |
512.1 |
M+H |
1.32 |
A |
| 21.993 |
0.228 |
526.0 |
M+H |
1.65 |
A |
| 21.994 |
0.147 |
490.1 |
M+H |
1.49 |
A |
| 21.995 |
0.155 |
601.1 |
M-H |
1.73 |
A |
| 21.996 |
0.094 |
497.0 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 21.997 |
0.148 |
587.0 |
M-H |
1.70 |
A |
| 21.998 |
0.428 |
604.1 |
M+H |
1.67 |
A |
| 21.999 |
0.112 |
618.2 |
M+H |
1.66 |
A |
| 22 |
0.169 |
517.0 |
M+H |
1.50 |
A |
| 22.1 |
0.034 |
570.1 |
M+H |
1.66 |
A |
| 22.2 |
0.281 |
556.0 |
M+H |
1.58 |
A |
| 22.3 |
0.089 |
521.1 |
M+H |
1.57 |
A |
| 22.4 |
0.033 |
590.1 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 22.5 |
0.083 |
570.0 |
M+H |
1.25 |
A |
| 22.6 |
0.251 |
570.0 |
M+H |
1.28 |
A |
| 22.7 |
0.053 |
570.0 |
M+H |
1.26 |
A |
| 22.8 |
0.045 |
563.0 |
M+H |
1.56 |
A |
| 22.9 |
0.023 |
568.0 |
M+H |
1.62 |
A |
| 22.91 |
0.034 |
567.0 |
M+H |
1.48 |
A |
| 22.92 |
0.032 |
490.3 |
M+H |
1.42 |
A |
| 22.93 |
0.047 |
492.0 |
M+H |
1.49 |
A |
| 22.94 |
0.031 |
492.0 |
M+H |
1.50 |
A |
| 22.95 |
0.040 |
476.0 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 22.96 |
0.131 |
505.0 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 22.97 |
0.046 |
506.0 |
M+H |
1.51 |
A |
| 22.98 |
0.011 |
552.0 |
M+H |
1.37 |
A |
| 22.99 |
0.015 |
555.2 |
M+H |
1.39 |
A |
| 22.991 |
0.007 |
555.2 |
M+H |
1.39 |
A |
| 22.992 |
0.041 |
519.1 |
M+H |
1.47 |
A |
| 22.993 |
1.064 |
434.1 |
M+H |
1.57 |
A |
| 22.994 |
1.062 |
587.0 |
M+H |
1.48 |
A |
| 22.995 |
0.024 |
589.3 |
M+H |
1.50 |
A |
| 22.996 |
0.059 |
517.3 |
M+H |
1.34 |
A |
| 22.997 |
0.083 |
465.9 |
M+H |
1.56 |
A |
| 23 |
0.022 |
526.0 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 23.1 |
0.045 |
553.1 |
M+H |
1.59 |
A |
| 23.2 |
0.144 |
450.3 |
M+H |
1.26 |
A |
| 23.3 |
0.058 |
541.3 |
M+H |
1.39 |
A |
| 23.4 |
0.125 |
527.0 |
M+H |
1.33 |
A |
| 23.5 |
0.151 |
598.2 |
M+H |
1.31 |
A |
| 23.5 |
0.035 |
601.0 |
M+H |
1.51 |
A |
| 23.6 |
0.093 |
589.0 |
M+H |
1.51 |
A |
| 23.7 |
0.005 |
567.3 |
M+H |
1.39 |
A |
| 23.8 |
0.058 |
588.2 |
M+H |
1.55 |
A |
| 23.9 |
0.074 |
603.0 |
M+H |
1.53 |
A |
| 23.91 |
0.018 |
540.1 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 23.92 |
0.011 |
554.0 |
M+H |
1.43 |
A |
| 23.93 |
0.044 |
554.1 |
M+H |
1.81 |
A |
| 23.94 |
0.044 |
544.0 |
M+H |
1.43 |
A |
| 23.95 |
0.029 |
530.0 |
M+H |
1.43 |
A |
| 23.96 |
0.189 |
565.9 |
M+H |
1.57 |
A |
| 23.97 |
0.035 |
579.9 |
M+H |
1.58 |
A |
| 23.98 |
0.166 |
561.0 |
M+H |
1.19 |
A |
| 23.99 |
0.026 |
566.0 |
M+H |
1.35 |
A |
| 23.991 |
0.061 |
537.9 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 23.992 |
0.067 |
525.9 |
M+H |
1.38 |
A |
| 23.993 |
0.125 |
732.2 |
M+H |
1.44 |
A |
| 23.994 |
0.057 |
679.0 |
M+H |
1.48 |
A |
| 23.995 |
0.114 |
583.8 |
M+H |
1.32 |
A |
| 23.996 |
0.242 |
624.9 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 23.997 |
0.058 |
505.3 |
M+H |
1.33 |
A |
| 23.998 |
0.184 |
567.3 |
M+H |
1.47 |
A |
| 23.999 |
0.079 |
512.0 |
M+H |
1.33 |
A |
| 23.9991 |
0.026 |
662.0 |
M+H |
1.21 |
A |
| 23.9992 |
0.020 |
676.1 |
M+H |
1.26 |
A |
| 23.9993 |
0.026 |
586.0 |
M+H |
1.25 |
A |
| 23.9994 |
0.038 |
662.1 |
M+H |
1.35 |
A |
| 23.9995 |
0.017 |
648.0 |
M+H |
1.15 |
A |
| 23.9996 |
0.019 |
558.0 |
M+H |
1.15 |
A |
| 23.9997 |
0.012 |
648.0 |
M+H |
1.17 |
A |
| 23.9998 |
0.011 |
634.0 |
M+H |
1.10 |
A |
| 23.9999 |
0.013 |
620.0 |
M+H |
0.89 |
A |
| 23.99991 |
0.009 |
572.0 |
M+H |
1.35 |
A |
| 23.99992 |
0.007 |
548.1 |
M+H |
1.15 |
A |
| 23.99993 |
0.011 |
562.2 |
M+H |
1.32 |
A |
| 23.99994 |
0.003 |
472.2 |
M+H |
1.30 |
A |
| 23.99995 |
0.009 |
576.2 |
M+H |
1.21 |
A |
| 23.99996 |
0.002 |
486.1 |
M+H |
1.20 |
A |
| 23.99997 |
0.004 |
458.0 |
M+H |
1.10 |
A |
| 23.99998 |
0.005 |
520.0 |
M+H |
0.90 |
A |
| 23.99999 |
0.006 |
534.1 |
M+H |
0.89 |
A |
| 23.999991 |
0.004 |
548.1 |
M+H |
0.92 |
A |
| 23.999992 |
0.002 |
589.0 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 23.999993 |
0.016 |
470.9 |
M+H |
0.96 |
A |
| 23.999994 |
0.014 |
485.0 |
M+H |
1.00 |
A |
| 23.999995 |
0.014 |
457.0 |
M+H |
0.97 |
A |
| 23.999996 |
0.016 |
543.0 |
M+H |
1.00 |
A |
| 23.999997 |
0.005 |
525.0 |
M+H |
1.14 |
A |
| 23.999998 |
0.005 |
529.9 |
M+H |
0.96 |
A |
| 23.999999 |
0.020 |
588.0 |
M+H |
0.94 |
A |
| 24 |
0.001 |
528.2 |
M+H |
1.46 |
A |
| 24.01 |
0.001 |
524.0 |
M+H |
1.30 |
A |
| 24.1 |
0.078 |
490.0 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 24.2 |
0.042 |
490.0 |
M+H |
1.47 |
A |
| 24.3 |
0.057 |
504.0 |
M+H |
1.50 |
A |
| 24.4 |
0.009 |
564.0 |
M+H |
1.37 |
A |
| 24.5 |
0.001 |
564.0 |
M+H |
1.43 |
A |
| 24.6 |
0.000 |
564.0 |
M+H |
1.43 |
A |
| 24.7 |
0.005 |
560.2 |
M+H |
1.51 |
A |
| 24.8 |
0.001 |
580.1 |
M+H |
1.54 |
A |
| 24.9 |
0.003 |
546.2 |
M+H |
1.51 |
A |
| 25 |
0.005 |
520.0 |
M+H |
1.51 |
A |
| 25.1 |
0.002 |
499.9 |
M+H |
1.31 |
A |
| 25.2 |
0.003 |
513.9 |
M+H |
1.68 |
A |
| 25.3 |
0.001 |
520.0 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 25.4 |
0.001 |
586.2 |
M+H |
1.57 |
A |
| 25.5 |
0.001 |
540.0 |
M+H |
1.46 |
A |
| 25.6 |
0.002 |
533.9 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 25.7 |
0.001 |
537.8 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 25.8 |
0.001 |
555.7 |
M+H |
1.49 |
A |
| 25.9 |
0.003 |
559.9 |
M+H |
1.53 |
A |
| 25.91 |
0.003 |
549.8 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 26 |
0.006 |
588.3 |
M+H |
1.45 |
B |
| 26.1 |
0.001 |
546.2 |
M+H |
0.94 |
B |
| 26.2 |
0.004 |
552.2 |
M+H |
1.47 |
A |
| 26.3 |
0.003 |
548.2 |
M+H |
1.39 |
B |
| 26.4 |
0.005 |
490.2 |
M+H |
1.5 |
A |
| 26.5 |
0.010 |
476.2 |
M+H |
1.47 |
A |
| 26.6 |
0.004 |
538.1 |
M+H |
1.47 |
A |
| 26.7 |
0.002 |
472.2 |
M+H |
1.57 |
A |
| 26.8 |
0.005 |
518.1 |
M+H |
1.54 |
A |
| 26.9 |
0.003 |
503.8 |
M+H |
1.27 |
A |
| 27 |
0.001 |
578.3 |
M+H |
1.57 |
A |
| 27.1 |
0.012 |
532.2 |
M+H |
1.46 |
A |
| 27.2 |
0.001 |
596.9 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 27.3 |
0.023 |
597 |
M+H |
1.44 |
A |
| 27.4 |
0.001 |
606 |
M+H |
1.58 |
A |
| 27.5 |
0.001 |
520.1 |
M+H |
1.53 |
A |
| 27.6 |
0.001 |
576.2 |
M+H |
1.79 |
A |
| 27.7 |
0.001 |
526.3 |
M+H |
1.67 |
A |
| 27.8 |
0.001 |
514.2 |
M+H |
1.68 |
A |
| 27.9 |
0.002 |
514.3 |
M+H |
0.76 |
A |
| 28 |
0.001 |
554 |
M+H |
0.68 |
A |
| 28.1 |
0.002 |
511.9 |
M+H |
1.41 |
C |
| 28.2 |
0.002 |
511.9 |
M+H |
1.39 |
C |
| 28.3 |
0.002 |
548.2 |
M+H |
1.63 |
A |
| 28.4 |
0.003 |
570.3 |
M+H |
1.6 |
A |
| 28.5 |
0.001 |
576.3 |
M+H |
1.63 |
A |
| 28.7 |
0.005 |
535.9 |
M+H |
1.47 |
A |
| 28.9 |
0.002 |
485.9 |
M+H |
1.3 |
A |
| 29 |
0.001 |
542.2 |
M+H |
1.64 |
A |
| 29.1 |
0.002 |
540.2 |
M+H |
1.6 |
A |
| 29.2 |
0.001 |
542.2 |
M+H |
1.13 |
B |
| 29.3 |
0.006 |
540.3 |
M+H |
1.07 |
B |
| 29.4 |
0.003 |
544.0 |
M+H |
1.06 |
A |
| 29.5 |
0.002 |
467.2 |
M+H |
1.12 |
B |
| 29.6 |
0.002 |
481.2 |
M+H |
1.18 |
B |
| 29.7 |
0.002 |
584.1 |
M+H |
1.56 |
A |
| 29.8 |
0.002 |
526.0 |
M+H |
1.49 |
A |
| 29.9 |
0.002 |
528.0 |
M+H |
1.59 |
A |
| 29.91 |
0.002 |
554.0 |
M+H |
1.71 |
A |
| 29.92 |
0.002 |
509.9 |
M+H |
1.39 |
A |
| 29.93 |
0.003 |
524.0 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 29.94 |
0.003 |
598.1 |
M+H |
1.60 |
A |
| 29.95 |
0.003 |
584.1 |
M+H |
1.53 |
A |
| 29.96 |
0.005 |
541.9 |
M+H |
0.97 |
A |
| 29.97 |
0.003 |
440.0 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 29.98 |
0.017 |
454.0 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 29.99 |
0.014 |
467.9 |
M+H |
1.50 |
A |
| 29.991 |
0.004 |
542.0 |
M+H |
1.11 |
A |
| 29.992 |
0.007 |
556.0 |
M+H |
1.21 |
A |
| 29.993 |
0.002 |
570.0 |
M+H |
1.22 |
A |
| 29.994 |
0.006 |
497.9 |
M+H |
1.23 |
A |
| 29.995 |
0.013 |
515.9 |
M+H |
1.09 |
A |
| 29.996 |
0.007 |
528.9 |
M+H |
1.10 |
A |
| 29.997 |
0.002 |
535.8 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 29.998 |
0.003 |
549.8 |
M+H |
1.64 |
A |
| 29.999 |
0.004 |
521.8 |
M+H |
1.55 |
A |
| 29.9991 |
0.003 |
558.1 |
M+H |
0.77 |
B |
| 29.9992 |
0.004 |
544.1 |
M+H |
1.34 |
A |
| 29.9993 |
0.002 |
540.1 |
M+H |
1.59 |
A |
| 29.9994 |
0.002 |
514.1 |
M+H |
1.35 |
A |
| 29.9995 |
0.002 |
528.1 |
M+H |
1.43 |
A |
| 29.9996 |
0.117 |
669.1 |
M+H |
1.20 |
A |
| 29.9997 |
0.015 |
525.9 |
M+H |
1.47 |
A |
| 29.9998 |
0.005 |
553.0 |
M+H |
1.38 |
A |
| 29.9999 |
0.002 |
539.0 |
M+H |
0.98 |
A |
| 29.99991 |
0.129 |
569.0 |
M+H |
0.92 |
A |
| 29.99992 |
0.002 |
611.1 |
M+H |
0.95 |
A |
| 29.99993 |
0.003 |
583.1 |
M+H |
0.93 |
A |
| 29.99994 |
0.007 |
551.8 |
M+H |
1.43 |
A |
| 29.99995 |
0.032 |
600.0 |
M+H |
0.93 |
A |
| 29.99996 |
0.037 |
514.0 |
M+H |
0.96 |
A |
| 29.99997 |
0.004 |
661.3 |
M+H |
1.73 |
A |
| 29.99998 |
0.002 |
661.3 |
M+H |
1.58 |
A |
| 29.99999 |
0.021 |
585.0 |
M+H |
1.00 |
A |
| 29.999991 |
0.020 |
599.2 |
M+H |
0.92 |
A |
| 29.999992 |
0.007 |
653.2 |
M+H |
1.10 |
A |
| 29.999993 |
0.022 |
597.1 |
M+H |
1.49 |
A |
| 29.999994 |
0.003 |
544.0 |
M+H |
0.96 |
A |
| 29.999995 |
0.003 |
539.0 |
M+H |
0.96 |
A |
| 29.999996 |
0.012 |
588.0 |
M+H |
1.07 |
A |
| 29.999997 |
0.048 |
503.9 |
M+H |
0.89 |
A |
| 29.999998 |
0.004 |
514.0 |
M+H |
1.00 |
A |
| 29.999999 |
0.002 |
532.0 |
M+H |
1.30 |
A |
| 30 |
0.062 |
432.3 |
M+H |
1.23 |
A |
| 31 |
0.035 |
448.1 |
M+H |
1.28 |
A |
| 32 |
0.651 |
448.1 |
M+H |
1.33 |
A |
| 33 |
0.170 |
448.0 |
M+H |
1.22 |
A |
| 34 |
0.009 |
448.0 |
M+H |
1.24 |
A |
| 35 |
6.028 |
564.0 |
M+H |
1.74 |
A |
| 36 |
0.050 |
432.0 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 36.1 |
0.046 |
432.1 |
M+H |
1.39 |
A |
| 36.2 |
0.035 |
434.0 |
M+H |
1.34 |
A |
| 36.3 |
0.070 |
446.3 |
M+H |
1.52 |
A |
| 36.4 |
0.005 |
446.3 |
M+H |
1.56 |
A |
| 36.5 |
0.474 |
553.3 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 36.6 |
0.231 |
418.1 |
M+H |
1.24 |
A |
| 37 |
0.048 |
460.1 |
M+H |
1.13 |
A |
| 38 |
0.509 |
476.3 |
M+H |
1.34 |
A |
| 39 |
0.161 |
418.0 |
M+H |
1.41 |
A |
| 40 |
|
525.2 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 41 |
0.003 |
544.0 |
M+H |
1.14 |
A |
| 41.1 |
0.002 |
558.0 |
M+H |
1.23 |
A |
| 42 |
0.002 |
586.2 |
M+H |
1.52 |
A |
| 42.1 |
0.003 |
572.1 |
M+H |
1.45 |
A |
| 43 |
0.002 |
572.1 |
M+H |
1.47 |
A |
| 43.1 |
0.002 |
558.1 |
M+H |
1.52 |
A |
| 44 |
0.020 |
543.6 |
M+H |
1.09 |
A |
| 44.1 |
0.005 |
540.0 |
M+H |
1.44 |
A |
| 45 |
0.008 |
548 |
M+H |
1.01 |
A |
| 46 |
0.003 |
592.7 |
M+H |
1.27 |
A |
| 46.1 |
0.003 |
556.1 |
M+H |
1.28 |
A |
| 47 |
0.002 |
514.1 |
M+H |
1.37 |
A |
| 47.1 |
0.668 |
647.3 |
M+H |
1.64 |
A |
| 47.2 |
0.058 |
647.3 |
M+H |
1.65 |
A |
| 47.3 |
0.003 |
514.1 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 47.4 |
0.003 |
572.2 |
M+H |
1.36 |
A |
| 47.5 |
0.003 |
558.2 |
M+H |
1.32 |
A |
| 47.6 |
0.005 |
691.3 |
M+H |
1.55 |
A |
| 47.7 |
0.002 |
544.1 |
M+H |
1.50 |
A |
| 47.71 |
0.026 |
789.3 |
M+H |
1.72 |
A |
| 47.72 |
0.006 |
703.3 |
M+H |
1.69 |
A |
| 48 |
0.008 |
584.0 |
M+H |
1.05 |
A |
| 49 |
0.002 |
624.0 |
M+H |
0.92 |
A |
| 49.1 |
0.006 |
804.4 |
M+H |
1.26 |
A |
| 50 |
0.003 |
558.1 |
M+H |
1/33 |
A |
1. Composé de formule I :

ou sel de ce composé, dans lequel
R est un groupe alkyle en C1-C6, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, ou phényle ;
R1 est un groupe alkyle en C1-C12, alcényle en C2-C12, alcynyle en C2-C12 ou (alcoxy en C1-C8) (alkyle en C1-C12), dont chacun est substitué par 1, 2 ou 3 substituants choisis d'une manière indépendante
dans le groupe consistant en les substituants halogéno, cyano, CO2H, C(O)N(R1D)2, N(R1A)S(O)2R1B, N(R1A)C(O)R1B, S(O)2R1C, S(O)R1C, N(R1A)S(O)2N(R1D)2, N(R1A)C(O)N(R1D)2, OC(O)N(R1D)2, N(R1A)C(O)2R1B, C(O)R1B, P(O)(R1E)2, C(O)R1F, amino, mono-et di (alkyle en C1-C4) amino, cycloalkyle en C3-C6, phényle, phénoxy, hétéroaryle, hétéroaryloxy et hétérocyclyle, le groupe hétérocyclyle
étant saturé ou insaturé, possédant un ou deux noyaux et 1 ou 2 hétéroatomes nucléaires
choisis parmi N, 0 ou S, et dans lequel chaque groupe phényle, phénoxy, hétéroaryle
ou hétéroaryloxy est non substitué ou substitué par un à quatre groupes choisis d'une
manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant en les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, CO2H, C(O) (alkyle en C1-C4), C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4) et halogéno, et dans lequel les substituants hétérocyclyle et cycloalkyle sont non
substitués ou substitués par un à quatre groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante
dans le groupe consistant en les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, CO2H, C(O) (alkyle en C1-C4), C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4), oxo et halogéno ;
R1A est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant
en l'atome d'hydrogène, les groupes alkyle en C1-C6 et alcényle en C2-C6 ;
R1B est, à chaque occurrence, choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi les groupes alkyle
en C1-C6, CF3 ou phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par un, deux ou trois
groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante parmi les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, halogéno, alcoxy en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4 ou halogènalcoxy en C1-C4, R1A et R1B pouvant être pris ensemble pour former un cycle ;
R1C est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant
en les groupes alkyle en C1-C6, hydroxyalkyle en C1-C6, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, mono- et di (alkyle en C1-C4)amino, ou phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par 1 ou 2
substituants alkyle en C1-C4, alcoxy en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, cyano, halogéno, morpholino, pipéridino, pipérazino et pyrrolidino, chaque résidu
morpholino, pipéridino, pipérazino et pyrrolidino étant non substitué ou étant substitué
par 1 ou 2 groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante parmi les substituants alkyle
en C1-C4, alcoxy en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, hydroxy ou halogéno ;
R1D est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi l'atome d'hydrogène
ou les groupes alkyle en C1-C6, chaque groupe alkyle étant substitué par 0, 1 ou 2 substituants choisis d'une manière
indépendante dans le groupe consistant en les substituants hydroxy, phényle, CO2H ou C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4) ; ou
N(R1D)2, pris en combinaison, forme un groupe hétérocyclyle à cinq ou six chaînons ayant
0, 1 ou 2 hétéroatomes nucléaires additionnels choisis parmi N ou 0, et qui est non
substitué ou substitué par un ou deux groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante parmi
les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, benzyle, oxo ou hydroxy ;
R1E est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant
en les groupes hydroxy, alkyle en C1-C4, alcoxy en C1-C4 et benzyle, où au moins une occurrence de R1E n'est pas un groupe alkyle en C1-C4 ;
R1F est à chaque occurrence choisi dans le groupe consistant en les groupes alkyle en
C1-C6 et alcoxy en C1-C6, dont chacun est en option substitué par OP(O)(R1E)2 ;
R2 est un groupe halogéno, ou
R2 est un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe cycloalkyle en C3-C6, alkyle en C1-C10, alcanoyle en C1-C10, alcényle en C2-C10, ou alcynyle en C2-C10, dont chacun est non substitué ou est substitué par 1, 2 ou 3 groupes choisis d'une
manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant en les substituants hydroxy, halogéno,
cyano, C(O)NH2, C(O)N(H)SO2R2C, S(O)2R2C, CO2H, C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C6), C(O)hétérocyclyle, le substituant hétérocyclyle étant un groupe azacyclyle saturé
ayant 5 ou 6 atomes nucléaires et 0 ou 1 hétéroatomes nucléaires additionnels choisis
parmi N, 0 ou S, le substituant hétérocyclyle étant non substitué, ou substitué par
un ou plusieurs substituants C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C6) ou C(O)NH2 ; ou
R1 et R2, pris en combinaison, forment un noyau hétérocyclique ayant de 6 à 12 atomes nucléaires,
0, 1, ou 2 hétéroatomes nucléaires additionnels, qui sont choisis d'une manière indépendante
parmi N, O ou S, et le noyau hétérocyclique étant en outre substitué par 0, 1, 2 ou
3 groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant en les substituants
hydroxy, oxo, OC(O)N(R2D)2, C(O)N(R2D)2, alkyle en C1-C6, =CH2, C(O)2H, C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C6), C(O)R2B, N(R2A)C(O)R2B, N(R2A)S(O)2R2B, S(O)2R2C et S(O)R2C ;
R2A est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi les groupes alkyle
en C1-C6, et phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par un ou plusieurs
substituants méthyle, méthoxy, fluoro ou chloro ;
R2B est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi les groupes alkyle
en C1-C6, ou phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par un, deux ou trois
groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante parmi les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, halogéno, alcoxy en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4 ou halogènalcoxy en C1-C4, où R2A et R2B peuvent être pris en ensemble pour former un cycle ;
R2C est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant
en les groupes alkyle en C1-C6, alkyle en C1-C6 substitué par CO2H, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, mono- et di(alkyle en C1-C4)amino, ou phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par 1 ou 2
substituants alkyle en C1-C4, alcoxy en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, cyano, halogéno, morpholino, pipéridino, pipérazino et pyrrolidino, où chaque résidu
morpholino, pipéridino, pipérazino et pyrrolidino est non substitué ou substitué par
1 ou 2 groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante parmi les substituants alkyle en
C1-C4, alcoxy en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, hydroxy ou halogéno ;
NR2D est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi l'atome d'hydrogène
ou les groupes alkyle en C1-C6, ou N(R2D)2, pris en combinaison, forme un groupe hétérocyclique à cinq ou six chaînons ayant
0, 1 ou 2 hétéroatomes nucléaires additionnels choisis parmi N ou 0, et qui est non
substitué ou est substitué par un ou deux groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante
parmi les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, oxo ou hydroxy ;
R3 est le groupe phényle ou pyridyle, qui est substitué par 0, 1, 2 ou 3 groupes choisis
d'une manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant en les substituants alkyle en
C1-C6, halogéno, alcoxy en C1-C6, halogènalkyle en C1-C6 et halogènalcoxy en C1-C6, et le groupe phényle ou pyridyle est en outre substitué par 0 ou 1 groupe choisi
parmi les substituants cycloalkyle en C3-C6, benzyle, phénoxy, pyridyloxy, phénylamino et pyridylamino, où chaque substituant
benzyle, phénoxy, pyridyloxy, phénylamino et pyridylamino est en position para par
rapport au point de liaison du groupe R3 au noyau furyle, et chaque substituant benzyle, phénoxy, pyridyloxy, phénylamino
ou pyridylamino est non substitué ou substitué par un à trois groupes choisis d'une
manière indépendante parmi les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, alcoxy en C1-C4, cyano, fluoro ou chloro ; et
R4 est H ou un groupe alkyle en C1-C4.
2. Composé selon la revendication 1 de la formule I, ou sel de ce composé, dans lequel
R1 est un groupe alkyle en C1-C10, alcényle en C2-C10, alcynyle en C2-C10 ou (alcoxy en C1-C6) (alkyle en C1-C6), dont chacun est substitué par 1, 2 ou 3 substituants choisis dans le groupe consistant
en les substituants halogéno, cyano, CO2H, C(O)N(R1D)2, C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C6), N(R1A)S(O)2R1B, N(R1A)C(O)R1B, S(O)2R1C, S(O)R1C, N(R1A)S(O)2N(R1D)2, N(R1A)C(O)N(R1D)2, OC(O)N(R1D)2, N(R1A)C(O)2R1B, C(O)R1B, amino, mono- et di (alkyle en C1-C4)amino, cycloalkyle en C3-C6, phényle, phénoxy, hétéroaryle, hétéroaryloxy et hétérocyclyle, le substituant hétérocyclyle
étant saturé ou partiellement insaturé, ayant un ou deux noyaux et 1 ou 2 hétéroatomes
nucléaires choisis parmi N, 0 ou S, et chaque substituant phényle, phénoxy, hétéroaryle,
hétéroaryloxy et hétérocyclyle étant non substitué ou substitué par un à quatre groupes
choisis d'une manière indépendante dans les groupes consistant en les substituants
alkyle en C1-C4, CO2H, C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4) et halogéno, et le substituant cycloalkyle étant en option substitué par un substituant
CO2H ;
R1D est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi l'atome d'hydrogène
ou les groupes alkyle en C1-C6" ou N(R1D)2, pris en combinaison, forme un groupe hétérocyclique à cinq ou six chaînons ayant
0, 1 ou 2 hétéroatomes nucléaires additionnels choisis parmi N ou 0, et qui est non
substitué ou est substitué par un ou deux groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante
parmi les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, oxo ou hydroxy ;
R2 est un groupe halogéno, ou
R2 est un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe cycloalkyle en C3-C6, alkyle en C1-C10, alcanoyle en C1-C10, alcényle en C2-C10 ou alcynyle en C2-C10, dont chacun est non substitué ou est substitué par 1, 2 ou 3 groupes choisis d'une
manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant en les substituants hydroxy, halogéno,
cyano, C(O)NH2, C(O)N(H)SO2R2C, S(O)2R2C CO2H, C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C6), C(O)hétérocyclyle, le substituant hétérocyclyle étant un groupe azacyclyle saturé
ayant 5 ou 6 atomes nucléaires et 0 ou 1 hétéroatome nucléaire additionnel choisi
parmi N, 0 ou S, le substituant hétérocyclyle étant non substitué ou substitué par
un ou plusieurs substituants C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C6) ou C(O)NH2; ou
R1 et R2, pris en combinaison, forment un noyau hétérocyclique ayant de 6 à 12 atomes nucléaires,
0, 1 ou 2 hétéroatomes nucléaires additionnels, qui sont choisis d'une manière indépendante
parmi N, 0 ou S, et le groupe hétérocyclyle étant en outre substitué par 0, 1, 2 ou
3 groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant en les substituants
hydroxy, oxo, OC(O)N(R2D)2, C(O)N(R2d)2, alkyle en C1-C6, =CH2, C(O)2H, C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C6), C(O)R2B, N(R2A)C(O)R2B, N(R2A)S(O)2R2B, S(O)2R2C et S(O)R2C.
3. Composé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, ou sel de ce composé, dans lequel R est le
groupe méthyle, CF3 ou éthyle.
4. Composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 ou 3, ou sel de ce composé,
dans lequel R1 est un groupe alkyle en C1-C10 substitué par 1 ou 2 substituants.
5. Composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, ou sel de ce composé, dans
lequel
R1 est un groupe alkyle en C1-C6, qui est substitué par 1 ou 2 substituants choisis dans le groupe consistant en les
substituants halogéno, cyano, CO2H, C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C6), N(R1A)S(O)2R1B et S(O)2R1C;
R1B est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi les groupes alkyle
en C1-C6 ou phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par un ou deux groupes
choisis d'une manière indépendante parmi les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, halogéno ou alcoxy en C1-C4 ; R1A et R1B pouvant être pris ensemble pour former un cycle ; et
R1C est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi les groupes alkyle
en C1-C6, et phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par un ou plusieurs
substituants méthyle, méthoxy, fluoro ou chloro.
6. Composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ou sel de ce composé,
dans lequel R2 est un groupe cyclopropyle, alkyle en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, alcényle en C2-C4, ou
R2 est un groupe alkyle en C2-C10 substitué par un ou plusieurs substituants CO2H, cyclopropyle substitué par un ou plusieurs substituants CO2H, S(O)2 (alkyle en C1-C4) ou S,S-dioxo-tétrahydrothiényle ; ou
R2 est un groupe alkyle en C2-C10 substitué par un ou plusieurs substituants C(O)-pyrrolidinyle, en option substitués
par un ou plusieurs substituants C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4) ; ou
R2 est un groupe alkyle en C2-C10 substitué par un ou deux groupes hydroxy.
7. Composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ou sel de ce composé,
dans lequel R3 est un groupe phényle substitué par 1 ou 2 groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante
parmi les substituants fluoro, chloro, méthyle, ou éthyle, ou le groupe phényle est
substitué en position para par un substituant cyclopropyle, benzyle ou phénoxy.
8. Composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ou sel de ce composé,
dans lequel
R est le groupe méthyle, CF3 ou éthyle ;
R1 est un groupe alkyle en C1-C6, qui est substitué par 1 ou 2 substituants choisis dans le groupe consistant en les
substituants halogéno, cyano, CO2H, C(O)2 (alkyle en C1-C6, N(R1A)S(O)2R1B, S(O)2R1C;
R1A est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant
en l'atome d'hydrogène et les groupes alkyle en C1-C6;
R1B est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi les groupes alkyle
en C1-C6 ou phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par un ou deux groupes
choisis d'une manière indépendante parmi les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, halogéno, ou alcoxy en C1-C4 ;
R1C est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi les groupes alkyle
en C1-C6 ou phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par un ou plusieurs
substituants méthyle, méthoxy, fluoro ou chloro ;
R2 est un groupe cyclopropyle, alkyle en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, alcényle en C2-C4, ou
R2 est un groupe alkyle en C2-C10 substitué par un ou plusieurs substituants S(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4), C(O)-pyrrolidinyle en option substitué par un ou plusieurs substituants C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4), ou alkyle en C2-C10 substitué par 1 ou 2 groupes hydroxy ; et
R3 est un groupe phényle substitué par 1 ou 2 groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante
parmi les substituants fluoro, chloro, méthyle ou phénoxy.
9. Composé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel R1 et R2, pris en combinaison, forment un noyau hétérocyclique ayant de 6 à 12 atomes nucléaires,
0 ou 1 hétéroatome nucléaire additionnel choisi parmi N et 0, le groupe hétérocyclyle
étant en outre substitué par 0, 1, 2 ou 3 groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante
dans le groupe consistant en les substituants hydroxy, méthyle, =CH2 et C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4).
10. Composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, représenté par la formule
:
R est le groupe méthyle, CF3 ou éthyle ;
R1 est un groupe alkyle en C1-C6 qui est substitué par 1 ou 2 substituants choisis dans le groupe consistant en les
substituants halogéno, cyano, CO2H, C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C6, N(R1A))S(O)2R1B, S(O)2R1C;
R1A est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante dans le groupe consistant
en l'atome d'hydrogène et les groupes alkyle en C1-C6;
R1B est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi les groupes alkyle
en C1-C6 ou phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par un ou deux groupes
choisis d'une manière indépendante parmi les substituants alkyle en C1-C4, halogéno ou alcoxy en C1-C4 ;
R1C est à chaque occurrence choisi d'une manière indépendante parmi les groupes alkyle
en C1-C6 et phényle, le groupe phényle étant non substitué ou substitué par un ou plusieurs
substituants méthyle, méthoxy, fluoro ou chloro ;
R2 est un groupe cyclopropyle, alkyle en C1-C4, halogènalkyle en C1-C4, alcényle en C2-C4, ou
R2 est un groupe alkyle en C2-C10 substitué par un ou plusieurs substituants S(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4), C(O)-pyrrolidinyle en option substitué par un ou plusieurs substituants C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4), ou alkyle en C2-C10 substitué par un ou deux groupes hydroxy ; ou
R1 et R2, pris en combinaison, forment un noyau hétérocyclique ayant de 6 à 12 atomes nucléaires,
0 ou 1 hétéroatome nucléaire additionnel choisi parmi N et 0, et le groupe hétérocyclyle
étant en outre substitué par 0, 1, 2 ou 3 groupes choisis d'une manière indépendante
dans le groupe consistant en les substituants hydroxy, méthyle, =CH2 et C(O)2(alkyle en C1-C4) ;
R3A est le groupe fluoro, chloro, méthyle ou phénoxy ; et
R4 est le groupe méthyle ou éthyle.
11. Composé selon la revendication 1, choisi dans le groupe consistant en les composés
suivantes :
2-(4-fluorophényl)-N,5-diméthyl-8-(méthylsulfonyl)-5,6,7,8-tétrahydrofuro[2,3-b][1,8]naphtyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 5-(N-(2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
6-(N-(3-cyanopropyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 4-(N-(2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butanoïque ;
5-(N-(2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoate de méthyle ;
2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(2-morpholinoéthyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(4-aminobutyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(méthylsulfonamido)-4-oxobutyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-9-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-6,7,8,9-tétrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-6-(N-(2-méthoxyphénéthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
4-(N-(2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butanoate de méthyle ;
6-(N-(3-carbamoylbenzyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(4-cyanobutyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-méthylméthylsulfonamido)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
3-((N-(2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)méthyl)pipéridine-1-carboxylate de tert-butyle;
5-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoate de méthyle ;
4-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butanoate de méthyle ;
acide 5-(N-(2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
4-(N-(2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butanoate de méthyle ;
5-(N-(2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-5-vinylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoate de méthyle ;
acide 5-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-6-hydroxy-9-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-6,7,8,9-tétrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-5-hydroxy-9-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-6,7,8,9-tétrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-10-méthanesulfonyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-10,11-diaza-cycloocta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-9-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthylène-5,7,8,9-tétrahydro-1,6-dioxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-9-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-5,7,8,9-tétrahydro-l,6-dioxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-9-méthanesulfonyl-6,7,8,9-tétrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-10-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-10,11-diaza-cycloocta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-11-méthanesulfonyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-5H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
5-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2,2-diméthylpentanoate d'isobutyle ;
acide 5-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2,2-diméthylpentanoïque ;
méthylamide de l'acide 6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-isothiazolidin-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-9,13-bis-méthanesulfonyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13-octahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,13,14-triaza-cycloundéca[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
6-(N-(3-(2-cyanophénoxy)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
(S)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(3-(6-méthoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-méthylpropyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
(R)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(3-(6-méthoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-méthylpropyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(3-méthoxyphénéthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(2-(2-méthoxyphénoxy)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(3-(2-méthoxyphénoxy)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-morpholinopropyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(3-méthyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(2-(2-cyanophénoxy)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(4-(2-cyanophénoxy)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(phénylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(morpholinosulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(3-cyanobenzyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(3-cyanopropyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(2-nitrophénylsulfonamido)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2, 3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(N-méthylméthylsulfonamido)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2 ,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonamido)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(4-méthoxyphénéthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-((tétrahydro-2H-pyrann-4-yl)méthyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
4-(2-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthyl)pipéridine-1-carboxylate de tert-butyle ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(2-(pyridin-4-yl)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
4-((N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)méthyl)pipéridine-1-carboxylate de tert-butyle ;
4-(2-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthyl)pipérazine-1-carboxylate de tert-butyle ;
4-(3-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)pipérazine-1-carboxylate de tert-butyle ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(2-(4-méthylthiazol-5-yl)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(4-(2-méthoxyphénoxy)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(3,4-diméthoxyphénéthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(2-thiomorpholinoéthyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(2-(2-(4,4-diméthyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)éthoxy)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-(2-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthoxy)benzoate de méthyle ;
3-(2-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthoxy)benzoate de méthyle ;
4-(2-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthoxy)benzoate de méthyle ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(2-(quinoléin-7-yloxy)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
(R)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(2-(7-méthoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofurann-3-yl)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-7,10-bis-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxa-7,10,11-triaza-cycloocta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-benzo[d]isothiazol-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(phénylsulfonamido)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-[1,2]thiazinann-2-yl)-propyll-méthanesulfonyl-aminol-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(2-(N-méthylméthylsulfonamido)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2, 3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 6-{[2-(1,1-dioxo-1,3-dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazol-2-yl)-éthyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(2-(N-méthylphénylsulfonamido)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2, 3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(méthylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(phénylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(N-méthylphénylsulfonamido)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2 ,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(3-(isopropylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(4-(isopropylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-11-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-5H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indène-3-carboxylique ;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-6-hydroxy-11-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-5H-1-oxa-11,12-diaza-cyclonona[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(5-oxohexyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(3-(tert-butylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(N-méthylacétamido)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(N-méthylbenzamido)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-oxopentyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(4-(diméthylamino)-4-oxobutyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydro-llambdathiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
6-(N-(5-(diméthylamino)-5-oxopentyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
(S)-6-(N-(2-(benzyloxy)but-3-ényl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-5-(prop-1-èn-2-yl)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(4-(2-hydroxy-5-oxocyclopent-1-ényl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-6-(N-(3-(2-hydroxy-5-oxocyclopent-1-ényl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfinyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(trifluorométhylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[ 2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(trifluorométhylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2 ,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide (S)-1-(4-(N-(5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylique ;
6-(N-(3-chloropropyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydrothiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 5-cyclopropyl-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydrothiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide (5S,7S)-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-7-hydroxy-9-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-6,7,8,9-tétrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide (5R,7S)-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-7-hydroxy-9-méthanesulfonyl-5-méthyl-6,7,8,9-tétrahydro-5H-1-oxa-9,10-diaza-cyclohepta[f]indène-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 5-cyclopropyl-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydrothiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 5-cyclopropyl-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydrothiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydro-1lambdathiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydro-1lambdathiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 5-éthyl-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-6-{méthanesulfonyl-[3-(1,1,3-trioxo-tétrahydrothiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-amino}-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
6-(N-(3-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-éthyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-éthyl-6-(N-(3-(éthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-chloro-phényl)-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydrothiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-5-iodo-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydrothiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-5-iodo-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
2-(4-chlorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 5-cyclopropyl-6-{[3-((R)-1,1-dioxo-tétrahydrothiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
méthylamide de l'acide 2-(4-chloro-phényl)-5-cyclopropyl-6-{[3-((R)-1,1-dioxo-tétrahydrothiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-cyclopropylphényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoate de méthyle ;
5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-cyclopropyl-phényl)-6-{[3-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydro-thiophèn-2-yl)-propyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
2-(4-chlorophényl)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-(4-chlorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(méthylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(méthylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-(4-fluorophényl)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(méthylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(méthylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(méthylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-(4-chlorophényl)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(méthylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoate de méthyle ;
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-cyclopropylphényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(4-(méthylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
méthylamide de l'acide 5-cyclopropyl-6-{[2-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydro-thiophèn-3-yl)-éthyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-2-(4-fluoro-phényl)-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique ;
acide 4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-(4-phénoxyphényl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2,2-diméthylpentanoate d'isobutyle ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2,2-diméthylpentanoïque ;
méthylamide de l'acide 5-cyclopropyl-6-{[2-(1,1-dioxo-tétrahydro-thiophèn-3-yl)-éthyl]-méthanesulfonyl-amino}-2-p-tolyl-furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylique
;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-(4-fluorophénoxy)phényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-(2-fluorophénoxy)phényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(5-(méthylsulfonyl)pentyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-(4-phénoxyphenyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2,2-diméthylpentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2,2-diméthylpentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(2-(4-chlorophényl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
5-(N-(2-(4-chlorophényl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoate d'éthyle ;
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophényl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 5-(N-(2-(4-benzylphényl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-cyclopropylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
acide 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)hexanoïque ;
acide 1-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)cyclopentanecarboxylique ;
acide (1R,2S)-2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthyl)cyclopropanecarboxylique ;
acide (1S,2R)-2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthyl)cyclopropanecarboxylique ;
acide 5-(N-(2-(4-chlorophényl)-5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2,2-diméthylpentanoïque ;
acide 4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyranne-4-carboxylique ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-phénylpentanoïque ;
5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-méthoxyphenyl)-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(méthylsulfonyl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2,2-diméthylhexanoïque ;
acide 2-(2-(N-(5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthyl)cyclopentanecarboxylique ;
acide 2-(3-(N-(5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)cyclopentanecarboxylique ;
2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthyl)cyclopentanecarboxylique ;
6-(N-(3-cyanopropyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(4-cyanobutyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 2-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)cyclopentanecarboxylique ;
acide 1-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)cyclopropanecarboxylique ;
acide 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)hexanoïque ;
acide 1-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)cyclobutanecarboxylique ;
acide 4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyranne-4-carboxylique ;
6-(N-(3-(2H-tétrazol-5-yl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(4-(2H-tétrazol-5-yl)butyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 4-(4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyranne-4-carboxylique ;
acide 4-(4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyranne-4-carboxylique ;
acide 2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthyl)benzoïque ;
acide 3-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthoxy)-2,2-diméthylpropanoïque ;
acide 3-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthoxy)-2,2-diméthylpropanoique ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(méthoxyméthyl)-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(2-méthoxyéthyl)-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(méthoxyméthyl)-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(2-méthoxyéthyl)-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthoxy-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthoxy-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide 1-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)cyclopropanecarboxylique ;
acide 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(méthylsulfonyl)hexanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide (S)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide (R)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylpentanoïque ;
acide (S)-6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-éthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(méthoxyméthyl)hexanoique ;
acide (R)-6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(méthoxyméthyl)hexanoïque ;
5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-((R)-6-((S)-1-hydroxy-3-phénylpropan-2-ylamino)-5-(méthoxyméthyl)-6-oxohexyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-((R)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylpentanamido)-2-phénylacétate de (S)-méthyle ;
2-((R)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylpentanamido)-2-phénylacétate de (R)-méthyle ;
5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-((R)-5-((R)-1-hydroxy-3-phénylpropan-2-ylamino)-4-méthyl-5-oxopentyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-cyclopropyl-6-(N-((S)-5-((R)-1-hydroxy-3-phénylpropan-2-ylamino)-4-méthyl-5-oxopentyl)méthylsulfonamido)-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-((R)-5-((S)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-(méthoxyméthyl)-5-oxopentyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-((R)-5-((S)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)-4-(méthoxyméthyl)-5-oxopentyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide (R)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-(méthoxyméthyl)pentanoïque ;
4-(N-(2-(4-éthylphényl)-5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butyl(méthyl)phosphinate d'éthyle ;
5-(N-(2-(4-éthylphényl)-5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentyl(méthyl)phosphinate d'éthyle ;
2-(4-éthylphényl)-6-(N-(5-hydroxypentyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-iodo-N-méthylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
5-(N-(5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentyl(méthyl)phosphinate d'éthyle ;
4-(N-(5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butyl(méthyl)phosphinate d'éthyle ;
acide 5-(N-(2-(4-éthylphényl)-5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentyl(méthyl)phosphinique ;
acide 5-(N-(5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentyl(méthyl)phosphinique ;
acide 4-(N-(5-iodo-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butyl(méthyl)phosphinique ;
6-(N-(4-bromobutyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(5-bromopentyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(3-bromopropyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl(méthyl)phosphinate d'éthyle ;
4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butyl(méthyl)phosphinate d'éthyle ;
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentyl(méthyl)phosphinate d'éthyle ;
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylpentanoate de (S)-(bis(benzyloxy)phosphoryloxy)méthyle ;
acide 3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl(méthyl)phosphinique ;
acide 4-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)butyl(méthyl)phosphinique ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentyl(méthyl)phosphinique ;
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylpentanoate de (S)-phosphonooxyméthyle ;
5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolyl-6-(N-(3-(trifluorométhylsulfonamido)propyl)méthylsulfonamido) furo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-3-(diméthylamino)pentanoïque ;
acide 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)pipéridine-4-carboxylique ;
acide 3-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)oxétanne-3-carboxylique ;
acide 2-(4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyrann-4-yl)acétique ;
acide 7-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)heptanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-(2-hydroxyéthyl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
acide 4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)pipéridine-4-carboxylique ;
5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylènepentanoate de méthyle ;
5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-6-(N-((5-oxotétrahydrofurann-2-yl)méthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-4-hydroxypentanoïque ;
acide 9-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)nonanoïque ;
acide 8-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)octanoïque ;
4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)pipéridine-4-carboxylate d'éthyle ;
acide 1-acétyl-4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)pipéridine-4-carboxylique ;
acide 4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)-1-méthylpipéridine-4-carboxylique ;
acide 10-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)décanoïque ;
acide 2-(cyanométhyl)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
acide 6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-3-méthoxyhexanoïque ;
acide 3-cyano-6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)hexanoïque ;
6-(N-(2-(2-bromoéthoxy)éthyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
2-(cyanométhyl)-5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoate de méthyle ;
6-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)hex-2-énoate de (E) -éthyle ;
acide 4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propyl)-1-pivaloylpipéridine-4-carboxylique ;
acide 4-(2-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthoxy)éthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyranne-4-carboxylique ;
acide 4-(2-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)éthoxy)butanoïque ;
6-(N-(4-aminobutyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(5-aminopentyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 4-(3-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)propylamino)butanoïque ;
5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-6-(N-(3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
6-(N-(3-aminopropyl)méthylsulfonamido)-5-cyclopropyl-N-méthyl-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(2,4-diméthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
acide 4-(5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanamido)butanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-diméthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
acide 5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-2-(3-fluoro-4-méthylphényl)-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)furo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)pentanoïque ;
acide (5)-4-(5-(N-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(méthylcarbamoyl)-2-p-tolylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl)méthylsulfonamido)-2-méthylpentanamido)butanoïque, et
les sels de ceux-ci.
12. Composition pharmaceutique comprenant une quantité thérapeutiquement efficace d'un
composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 et un ou plusieurs supports
pharmaceutiquement acceptables.
13. Association, en particulier association pharmaceutique, comprenant une quantité thérapeutiquement
efficace du composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 et un ou plusieurs
agents antiviraux thérapeutiquement actifs.
14. Composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, pour une utilisation en
tant que médicament.
15. Composé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, pour une utilisation dans
le traitement d'une infection à HCV, de la cirrhose du foie, de l'hépatite chronique,
du carcicone hépatocellulaire, de la cryoglobulinémie, du lymphome non hodgkinien,
de la fibrose du foie et de la suppression de la réponse immunitaire intracellulaire
naturelle.