The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a socket, a camera module and a terminal device.
In a multimedia device such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, and a video conference terminal, various connectors are inevitably used. For example, board to board connector (BTBC) and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) are two common types. However, a connection manner adopting a BTBC or an FPCB has technical defects such as large occupation volume and low connection reliability.
Therefore, a Socket connection manner emerges. As shown in
In the industry, the Socket is usually used as a connection manner of a camera, because the Socket may provide good electromagnetic shielding for a camera module, which is conducive to formation of standardization. At present, in a dual-camera mobile phone, main/auxiliary cameras are arranged at the front and back of a circuit board respectively. In a circuit design, the main/auxiliary cameras generally share a power supply, a clock, and a data bus; in a structure design, the main/auxiliary cameras generally each use two connectors to connect to the circuit board.
In a common design, the main camera and the auxiliary camera each adopt two connectors, such as each adopting an FPCB and a socket connected to a main board. When this connection manner is adopted, a data bus is arranged between the main camera and the auxiliary camera and occupies a certain wiring space of the main board, which is adverse to the design of the main board; besides, adopting two connectors at the same time is adverse to materials maintenance in production manufacturing and production cost is high.
In another design, an FPC connection manner is adopted, two cameras are crimped at two ends of the FPC respectively and the two cameras are connected to the main board through a BTBC connected to an FPCB. With this connection manner, the two cameras and the FPCB form an assembly. The defect of any material in the assembly may cause the whole assembly to be scrapped, so that it is difficult to control the reject ratio of manufactured products and the assembly cost becomes higher. Besides, the length of the FPCB is fixed, which imposes a limitation to the structure stack of a mobile phone, so the generality is bad, which is inapplicable to a mobile phone structure with multiple forms.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a socket, a camera module and a terminal device. Two electronic components may be inserted into the socket.
A socket for receiving a first camera and a second camera includes: a side wall, a group of elastic pins and a group of pins; the side wall encloses a containing cavity, the elastic pins are arranged in the containing cavity; the elastic pins are fixed at the inner side of the side wall, the pins are fixed at the outer side of the side wall; a first opening and a second opening are arranged at two ends of the containing cavity respectively, the first opening is configured to receive a fist camera, and the second opening is configured to receive a second camera. The group of elastic pins includes N pieces of elastic pins, and the group of pins includes N pieces of pins, N being a positive integer; and the group of elastic pins are electrically connected to the group of pins one to one, and each of the elastic pins comprises two electrically connected sub-pins, the two electrically connected sub-pins are able to be electrically connected to the first camera received in the first opening and the second camera received in the second opening respectively; or, each of the elastic pins comprises two electrical contact surfaces, and the two electrical contact surfaces are able to be electrically connected to the first camera received in the first opening and the second camera received in the second opening respectively; and each of the pins and the elastic pins connected to the pins are an integrated structure; the side wall is opened with N pieces of second through holes, the pin and the elastic pin which are integrally formed are threaded through the second through hole, the pin extends from the outer side of the side wall and the elastic pin extends from the inner side of the side wall.
A camera module includes a first camera and a second camera, and further includes the foregoing socket; the socket is fixed on a circuit board, the first camera and the second camera are inserted in the first opening and the second opening of the socket respectively.
A terminal device includes: a case, a circuit board and a processor; and further includes the foregoing socket, a first camera mounted in the first opening and a second camera mounted in the second opening; the circuit board is placed in a space enclosed by the case, and the processor is fixedly arranged on the circuit board; a first through hole is opened on the circuit board, the socket is placed in the first through hole, the socket is fixed relative to the circuit board, each pin is electrically connected to the processor, each elastic pin is electrically connected to the first camera and the second camera, and the processor performs data interaction with the first camera and the second camera through each pin and each elastic pin.
For the socket in the embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the socket which has only an opening for mounting and can only be connected to an electronic component in the prior art, another opening for mounting is opened at a side opposite to the opening, thereby forming the socket having two openings for mounting.
With the socket in the embodiment of the present invention, two electronic components such as two cameras may be inserted into the first opening and the second opening respectively, so that a data bus between the two cameras may be canceled; further, a manufacturing process may be simplified, the generality may be increased and the production cost may be reduced.
To illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings needed for describing the embodiments or the prior art.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a socket, and on the basis of the socket which only has an opening for mounting and can only be connected to an electronic component in the prior art, another opening for mounting is opened at a side opposite to the opening through extension, thereby forming a technical solution of the socket having two openings for mounting. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a camera module and a terminal device correspondingly. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
Referring to
The socket in the embodiment of the present invention has two openings for containing and mounting electronic components, which may be inserted by two electronic components at the same time; and a dip type design reduces the height of the socket, which is conducive to implementing the ultrathin design of an electronic apparatus. For example, when the dip type socket of the embodiment of the present invention is adopted in a mobile phone including two cameras, the two cameras may be connected directly, so that a data bus between the two cameras in the prior art is canceled; therefore, the manufacturing process may be simplified, the generality may be increased and the production cost may be reduced.
In this embodiment, to fixedly accept an electronic component such as a camera more firmly in two openings of a containing cavity 140, several elastic locking apparatuses 300 configured to fix the electronic component may be arranged at the inner side of a side wall 100. The elastic locking apparatus 300 adapts to a card slot arranged in the electronic component such as a camera, so that the camera may be fixedly accepted in the opening. The elastic locking apparatus 300 may be an elastic metal sheet. One end of the elastic metal sheet is fixed on the side wall 100, the other end is processed by bending so as to form a fastening part at a bending position, and the fastening part adapts to the card slot arranged in the electronic component to fix the electronic component. Definitely, the elastic locking apparatus 300 may also adopt structures of any conventional technical means, such as adopting an elastic locking structure including a spring, or a locking structure made of an elastic material.
In this embodiment, to protect an electronic component inserted in a dip type socket from electromagnetic disturbance, an electromagnetic shielding design may be performed and a side wall 100 may be made of a conductive material, such as made of a metal material, and a layer of insulating material such as a plastic film covers merely a position where insulation is needed, such as a position where an elastic pin 200 is arranged. Definitely, other schemes may also be adopted, such as a metal shielding layer 500 may be covered at the outer side of the side wall 100 to perform electromagnetic shielding on the electronic component. The metal shielding layer 500 may be a metal board, and the metal board and an elastic locking apparatus 300 may adopt an integrated structure. In this way, the integrated structure is directly sleeved onto the side wall 100, so that the fixing and electrical shielding are implemented on the electronic component at the same time. The metal shielding layer may be further connected to a grounded end of a circuit board, as so to avoid generation of static electricity which causes damage to the electronic component.
A socket of an embodiment of the present invention adopts a dip type design, namely, a circuit board is opened with a first through hole matched with the shape of a dip type socket. A part of the dip type socket passes through the through hole and is located at a design position by using a group of pins 400 arranged at the outer side of a side wall 100, and the socket is fixed on the circuit board by fixing such as soldering the pins 400 on the circuit board. To further increase the firmness degree of the socket fixed on the circuit board, a fixed bump 600 may be arranged at the outer side of the side wall 100 and the fixed bump 600 cooperates with the circuit board and fixes the socket on the circuit board, in which, the cooperation may be performed by means of soldering, riveting, buckling, embedding or bolting. Optionally, the fixed bump may be made of a conductive material, one end of the fixed bump is connected to a metal shielding layer, and the other end is connected to a grounded end of the circuit board. In this way, generation of static electricity which causes damage to an electronic component may be avoided.
In this embodiment, a group of elastic pins 200 of the socket include N pieces of elastic pins 200 and a group of pins 400 include N pieces of pins 400, in which, N is a positive integer. In an implementation manner, each elastic pin 200 includes two electrically connected sub-pins, and the two electrically connected sub-pins are electrically connected to an electronic component held by a first opening and an electronic component held by a second opening respectively; in another implementation manner, each elastic pin 200 includes two electrical contact surfaces, and the two electrical contact surfaces are electrically connected to the electronic component held by the first opening and the electronic component held by the second opening respectively.
Each pin 400 and elastic pin 200 connected to the pin 400 are an integrated structure. Accordingly, N pieces of second through holes are opened on a side wall 100, the pin 400 and the elastic pin 200 which are integrally formed are threaded through the second through hole, the pin 400 extends from the outer side of the side wall 100 and the elastic pin 200 extends from the inner side of the side wall 100. In an implementation manner, a long and thin metal sheet or metal wire may be adopted to be bent to form the pin 400 and the elastic pin 200 which are integrally formed. One end of the long and thin metal sheet or metal wire is located at the inner side of the side wall 100 and used as the elastic pin 200, the other end is located at the outer side of the side wall 100 and used as the pin 400, and the middle part is fixed in the side wall 100.
In an implementation manner, the socket further includes a blocking board; the blocking board is arranged in a containing cavity 140, and is vertical to the side wall 100; the blocking board is fixed to the side wall 100, or the blocking board and the side wall 100 are an integrated structure; a third through hole 150 is opened in the position of the blocking board corresponding to each elastic pin 200, and the elastic pin 200 is placed in the third through hole 150, so that two electrically connected sub-pins or the two electrical contact surfaces protrudes from two faces of the blocking board respectively, so as to contact pins of the electronic components held at the two openings respectively.
In an implementation manner, the elastic pin 200 is located at the middle part of the inner side of the side wall 100, and the pin 400 is located at the middle part of the outer side of the side wall 100; the middle part includes a part between two positions, a position of 1/4 of the side wall extending from the first opening to the second opening, and a position of 1/4 of the side wall extending from the second opening to the first opening. Optionally, the blocking board is also located at the middle part of the inner side of the side wall 100.
Here, it should be noted that, based on the reason that the first opening and the second opening are in opposite directions and share a group of elastic pins 200, pins of the two electronic components needs to be symmetrically distributed in a mirror image.
When the dip type socket is used to connect with a camera, the elastic pin 200 (including the pin 400 connected with the elastic pin 200 or being an integrated structure with the elastic pin 200) includes a control pin of a databus, a clock (clock), a power supply, and cameras at two ends, while arrangement and distribution of pins of the cameras at the two ends needs to be designed in a mirror image, and pins of the cameras include control pins of a data bus, a clock, a power supply, and a camera at a single end, thereby assuring an electrical connection.
In this embodiment, when made of a metal material, a side wall 100 of a dip type socket may be formed through one-time punching, thereby forming an integrated punch forming structure. To increase the intensity, lower the weight and balance the pressure, the side wall 100 may be opened with multiple round holes 160. Definitely, the side wall 100 may also be formed through injection molding in an injection molding machine by using a plastic material. A shape of the cross section of the side wall 100 is determined by the cross section of an inserted electronic component, such as a rectangle or a circle matched with the shape of the cross section of a camera, or an ellipse, a triangle, a regular polygon, an irregular polygon, and any geometrical shape enclosed by closed curves in a plane.
This embodiment provides a camera module, including the foregoing socket, a main camera and an auxiliary camera, in which the socket is fixed on a circuit board, and the main camera and the auxiliary camera are inserted in a first opening and a second opening of the socket respectively. The two cameras are fixed on the circuit board through the socket and implement electrical connection with the circuit board. Based on the reason that the first opening and the second opening of the socket are in opposite directions and share a group of elastic pins 200, pins of the main camera and the auxiliary camera, which contact the elastic pins 200, need to be symmetrically distributed in a mirror image. The camera module provided by this embodiment uses a connector (socket) to implement connection of the two cameras, thereby minimizing circuit board wiring between double cameras, and at the same time, avoiding mutual influence of the manufacturing process yield of the two cameras in the manufacturing process.
This embodiment provides a terminal device, including: a case, a circuit board, a processor, and a socket described from Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 6, a first electronic component mounted in a first opening of the socket and a second electronic component mounted in a second opening.
The circuit board is placed in a space enclosed by the case, the processor is fixedly arranged on the circuit board; the circuit board is opened with a first through hole, the socket is placed in the first through hole, the socket is fixed relative to the circuit board, a pin of the socket is electrically connected to the processor, the elastic pin is electrically connected to the first electronic component and the second electronic component and the processor performs data interaction with the first electronic component and the second electronic component through the pin and the elastic pin.
The foregoing terminal device may be a mobile phone, a man-machine interaction terminal, an electronic book or other terminal devices having a display function. In the case that the terminal device is a mobile phone, the first electronic component is a first camera, and the second electronic component is a second camera; the mobile phone further includes: a radio frequency circuit, an audio circuit, and a power supply circuit, so that basic functions of the mobile phone may be accomplished. The radio frequency circuit, the audio circuit, and the power supply circuit are separately introduced below.
The radio frequency circuit is configured to set up communication between the mobile phone and a wireless network and implement receiving and sending of data between the mobile phone and the wireless network.
The audio circuit is mainly configured to capture sounds and convert the captured sounds into sound data, so that the mobile phone sends the sound data to the wireless network through the radio frequency circuit, or restore the sound data, which is received from the wireless network by the mobile phone through the radio frequency circuit, to a sound and play the sound to a user; or the audio circuit has the foregoing functions of capturing and sending sound data, as well as receiving and playing the sound data at the same time; the audio circuit includes a microphone and a loudspeaker, in which:
The power supply circuit is configured to supply power for each circuit or component of the mobile phone to assure normal work of the mobile phone.
A first camera hole is opened on one surface of the case, and the first camera is placed in the first camera hole; a second camera hole is opened on another surface of the case, and the second camera is placed in the second camera hole; the one surface of the case and the another surface of the case are opposite surfaces.
For the terminal device in this embodiment which adopts the socket of the embodiments of the present invention, a first electronic component and a second electronic component of the terminal device are mounted in the first opening and the second opening of the socket respectively, so that connection of a data bus is not required between the first electronic component and the second electronic component, and such advantages as high reliability and simple manufacturing process are provided.
To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention provide a socket, a camera module and a terminal device. For the socket, which is improved on the basis that a socket in the prior art only has an opening for mounting and can only be connected to an electronic component, another opening for mounting is opened at the back of the existing socket through extension, thereby forming a socket having two openings for mounting and containing. Therefore, when the dip type socket of the embodiments of the present invention is adopted, two electronic components such as two cameras may be inserted at the same time, so that the data bus between the two cameras may be canceled; further, the manufacturing process may be simplified and the generality may be increased; besides, the dip type design reduces the height of the socket, which is conducive to implementing the ultrathin design of an electronic apparatus.
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.