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EP 2 576 236 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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13.11.2013 Bulletin 2013/46 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 20.05.2011 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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International application number: |
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PCT/SI2011/000026 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2011/149430 (01.12.2011 Gazette 2011/48) |
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DOCUMENT FILE RING MECHANISM WITH IMPROVED BASE PLATE
RINGMECHANISMUS MIT VERBESSERTER GRUNDPLATTE FÜR AKTENORDNER
MÉCANISME À ANNEAU POUR CLASSEUR À PLAQUE DE BASE AMÉLIORÉE
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
25.05.2010 SI 201000156
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Date of publication of application: |
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10.04.2013 Bulletin 2013/15 |
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Proprietor: Niko, Kovinarsko podjetje, d.d. Zelezniki |
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4228 Zelezniki (SI) |
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Inventors: |
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- JEREB, Rok
4220 Skofja Loka (SI)
- CUFAR, Ivan
4228 Zelezniki (SI)
- POKORN, Miran
4220 Skofja Loka (SI)
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| (74) |
Representative: Borstar, Dusan |
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Nova ulica 11 1230 Domzale 1230 Domzale (SI) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-B1- 1 606 122 US-A1- 2002 076 262
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FR-A1- 2 416 121
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of bookbinding and requisites for clipping
and storage of documents, i.e. among requisites adapted for sorting and organizing
documents, especially of such kind, which comprise corresponding means for inserting
through appropriate openings, by which the stored documents are furnished, namely
among two-part clipping assemblies, which includes a stable part having at least two
stable pins, as well as a pivotable part, which also includes at least two pivotable
pins.
[0002] Starting from a file ring mechanism, which comprises a base plate having two stable
pins firmly attached thereto as well as a clamping set, which is actuated by means
of appropriate lever and comprises two pivotable pins, which are firmly interconnected
to each other by means of an intermediate section, which is supported by a spring,
and may be pivoted and pressed towards the stable pins on the basis of swiveling said
lever, wherein said base plate is adapted to be attached to the inner side of a cardboard
cover of a document file used for archiving of appropriately perforated sheets, the
present invention is resolving problem about creating such mechanism, which could
without increasing the manufacturing costs be efficiently prevented against undesired
influences of each corresponding cardboard cover, to which such mechanism is attached,
in particular against the risk of corrosion on the base plate of such mechanism due
to permanent contact with hygroscopic cardboard cover.
[0003] Those skilled in the art are aware of numerous known ring mechanisms for document
files. Two of them, which are among others used for attaching onto inner side of the
cardboard cover, are described in
EP 0 775 058 B1 in
EP 1 606 122 B1.
[0004] Each of them comprising a base plate, which is essentially a pre-formed rectangular
plate having rounded corner areas and various cavities, ribs and grooves intended
for establishing appropriate rigidity. The base plate is made of a steel strip, which
is as such preliminary protected against corrosion by means of galvanic treatment
or coating with anti-corrosion paint, upon which such strip is exposed to forming
and cutting operations by means of appropriate forming tools in corresponding presses.
[0005] Two fixed pins are attached to said base plate in the area adjacent to the first
of two longer edges of the plate, and free ends of said pins are slightly curved in
a direction towards the second longer edge of the plate. Two bearings are foreseen
in the area adjacent to said second longer edge of the plate, in which two sections
of the clamping set are embedded, wherein said clamping set in addition to said sections
also comprises an intermediate portion, which is arranged eccentrically with respect
with said sections, as well as two pivotable pins, the free end s of which are slightly
curved towards said free ends of the stable pins. Moreover, a cantilever is foreseen
at least approximately in the central region of the base plate and extends approximately
perpendicularly with respect to the plane of the base plate, wherein an actuating
lever is pivotally attached to said cantilever and is furnished with appropriate pressing
member, which is adapted to cooperate with said intermediate portion of the clamping
set. Consequently, by pivoting the actuating lever in one direction the clamping set
is then pivoted within said bearings in one direction, so that the pivotable pins
are moved apart from the stable pins, while by pivoting the actuating lever in the
opposite direction the clamping set is also pivoted in the opposite direction, by
which the free ends of the pivotable pins are pressed towards the belonging free ends
of the stable pins.
[0006] As mentioned, such mechanism is attachable to the inner side of each available cover
of a document file. The majority of document files, which are at present used for
the purposes of archiving paper documents, consist of a pair of covers, which are
connected to each other by means of an intermediate area, wherein said intermediate
area is manufactured uniformly with said covers and wherein by widely used and competitive
document files both covers including said intermediate area consist of cardboard.
The base plate is usually attached to the cover in a non-detachable manner, in particular
by means of riveting, so that the ring mechanism is arranged in the central region
of the cover adjacent to the intermediate area. To this aim, the base plate is furnished
with bores, through which the base plate of the file mechanism is then riveted to
each corresponding cover of a document file. All known base plates are furnished with
said bores in regions, which are located in the same plane like the circumferential
edges of the base plate. Consequently, upon attaching the base plate onto the inner
side of each corresponding cover, said circumferential edges are in contact with the
cover along the complete circumference of the base plate. As mentioned, when the base
plate is manufactured, said circumferential edges are exposed to cutting, by which
the surface protection layer on the steel strip is damaged and interrupted. Upon that,
said circumferential edges are actually no more protected against corrosion. The document
files with covers consisting of cardboards are during the use exposed to risk of moisture
variations in the material of covers, to which the ring mechanism is attached. The
cardboard is usually hygroscopic i.e. sensitive to moisture variations of the surrounding
air and can accept an essential quantity of moisture. The moisture, which is present
within the material of the cover, may during the use of each document file establish
excellent pre-conditions for corrosion and also for progression thereof in the area
of said circumferential edges of the base plate, which are due to the nature of the
manufacturing process as such practically unprotected against corrosion. The applicant
is aware that the corrosion might be efficiently avoided by means of eliminating said
pre-conditions, where for example instead of cardboard some other materials could
be used for the purposes of manufacturing covers, or said circumferential edges could
be subsequently protected against corrosion upon finalization of the base plate. However,
such measures seem not to be feasible in the practice, since applying any other materials
would essentially increase manufacturing expenses, and an additional operation of
anti-corrosion protection of the edges of the base plate in a mass production would
also drastically increase the costs, which would never be accepted on the market.
Practically all important manufacturers are exposed to this same problem, and eliminating
said problem without increasing manufacturing expenses would establish an essential
competitive advantage of such improved product.
[0007] The present invention relates to a document file ring mechanism according to one
or several of the following claims with improved base plate which is adapted for non-detachable
attaching, in particular riveting to a document file comprising a pair of covers,
which are interconnected by means of an intermediate section and which including said
intermediate section consist of a hygroscopic material in particular cardboard. Such
said ring mechanism comprises an appropriately rigid and essentially rectangular base
plate consisting of a previously against the corrosion protected steel strip of a
pre-determined thickness and having circumferential edges located in the same plane
and formed by a pair of longer longitudinal edges and by a pair of shorter transversal
edges. Moreover, in the area adjacent to the first one of the longitudinal edges two
stable pins with slightly towards the second longitudinal edge curved end portions
are fixed on the base plate, while in the area adjacent to the second one of said
longitudinal edges of the base plate two bearings are foreseen for the purposes of
embedding of two sections of a clamping set, which in addition to said sections also
comprises an eccentrically with respect to said bearings arranged intermediate section
and also two pivotable pins having free end portions slightly curved towards said
free end portions of the stable pins. Still further, approximately in the central
region of the base plate, there is a cantilever (15) foreseen, which protrudes approximately
perpendicularly with respect to the main plane of the base plate and is adapted for
pivotal attachment of an actuating lever together with a pressing member, which is
adapted to cooperate with said intermediate section of the clamping set, so that by
pivoting said actuating lever in one direction the clamping set is swiveled within
the bearings in one direction e.g. for the purposes of displacing the pivotable pins
apart from the stable pins, while by pivoting the actuating lever in the opposite
direction said clamping set is swiveled in the opposite direction and the free end
portions of the pivotable pins are then pressed towards the free end portions of the
stable pins. Said base plate is furnished with bores, which are intended for attaching
the ring mechanism onto the inner side of each corresponding cover of the document
file and which are adapted to receive rivets or any other suitable elements for establishing
a functional interconnection between the ring mechanism and each corresponding cover
of the document file.
[0008] In accordance with the invention, each bore which is available on the base plate
and is intended for the purposes of attachment thereof and consequently the complete
ring mechanism of the document file onto the inner side of each corresponding cover
of said document file, is surrounded with a flat depression, wherein all available
depressions together with each belonging bores are located in the same first plane,
which corresponds to the surface on the inner side of the cover of the document file
where the ring mechanism is attached and which is located at a pre-determined distance
apart from the second plane, in which the circumferential edges of the base plate
of the ring mechanism of the document file are located, which are formed by a pair
of longer longitudinal edges and a pair of shorter transversal edges.
[0009] The distance between the first plane in which depressions are rest onto the surface
on the inner side of the cover of the document file and the second plane in which
the circumferential edges of the base plate of the ring mechanism are located, corresponds
to 0,25 to 2,5 of the thickness of the steel strip, of which the base plate is manufactured.
In a preferred embodiment, said distance between said first and second plane corresponds
to 0,5 to 1,5 of the thickness of the steel strip, of which the base plate is manufactured.
[0010] A ring file mechanism will be described on the basis of an embodiment, which is shown
in the attached drawing, wherein
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a document file in its closed state;
Fig. 2 is a detail A according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a side view of a document file;
Fig. 4 is a top view of the document file according to Figs. 1 and 2;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a ring mechanism of the document file; and
Fig.6 is a perspective view of a ring mechanism of the document file from another
direction.
[0011] A ring mechanism 1 according to the invention is adapted for mounting into a document
file 2, which is intended for archiving not-shown paper documents and consists of
a pair of covers 21, 22, which are connected to each other by means of an intermediate
section 23, wherein said intermediate section 23 is formed integrally with said covers
21, 22, and wherein said covers 21, 22 including said intermediate section 23 consist
of a hygroscopic material, in particular of cardboard. In the shown embodiment the
ring mechanism is attached to the inner side 220 of the corresponding cover 22 in
a non-detachable manner, preferably by means of riveting.
[0012] The ring mechanism 1 comprises a base plate 10, which is normally a rectangular pre-formed
plate having rounded corner areas and is usually formed with cavities, ribs and grooves,
by means of which a desired rigidity of the base plate 10 is achieved. Such plate
10 generally consists of a steel strip of a pre-determined thickness
t, which is as such initially protected against the corrosion, namely galvanic-treated
or coated by appropriate layer of an anti-corrosion paint, and after that exposed
to cutting and forming in corresponding tools, which are mounted within appropriate
presses. The circumferential edges 105 of such base plate 10, which are due to the
nature of manufacturing unprotected against the corrosion, includes a pair of longer
longitudinal edges 101, 102 as well as a pair of shorter transversal edges 103, 104.
[0013] Two stable pins 11, 12 are attached to the base plate 10 in the area adjacent to
the first of said longitudinal edges 101, 102, and free end portions 11', 12' thereof
are slightly curved towards the second longitudinal edge 102 of the base plate 10.
In the area adjacent to the second one of said longitudinal edges 101, 102 of the
base plate there is a pair of bearings 13', 13", in which corresponding sections 141,
142 of a clamping set 14 are embedded, wherein said set 14 in addition to said sections
141, 142 also comprises an intermediate section 143, which is arranged eccentrically
with respect to said bearings 13', 13", as well as two pivotable pins 144, 145, which
are in the area of their free end portions 144', 145' slightly curved towards the
free end portions 11', 12' of the stable pins 11, 12.
[0014] Moreover approximately in the central region of the base plate 10 there is a cantilever
15, which protrudes at least perpendicularly with respect to the plane of the base
plate 10 and on which an actuating lever 16 together with a pressing member 17 is
pivotally attached, which is adapted to cooperate with said intermediate section 143
of the clamping set 14. Such, by pivoting said actuating lever 16 in one direction
the clamping set 14 is swiveled in one direction within the bearings 13', 13", by
which the pivotable pins 144, 145 are e.g. displaced apart from the stable pins 11,
12, while on the contrary by pivoting said actuating lever 16 in the opposite direction
the clamping set 14 is swiveled in the opposite direction, by which the end portions
144', 145' of the pivotable pins 144, 145 are pressed towards the end portions 11',
12' of the stable pins 11, 12.
[0015] Said base plate 10 is furnished with bores 181, 182, 183, 184, which are intended
for attachment of the base plate 10 onto the inner side 220 of each corresponding
cover 22 of the document file 2 and are adapted to receive not-shown rivets or any
other suitable means for establishing a required interconnection between the ring
mechanism 1 and each corresponding cover 22. In the context of the invention, the
number nor the position of said bores 181, 182, 183, 184 are not exposed to any limitations,
and the sole purpose thereof is enabling said interconnection between said ring mechanism
1 and each corresponding cover 22. Each of said bores 181, 182, 183, 184 is surrounded
with a flat depression 181', 182', 183', 184' arranged at least in the adjacency thereof,
by which all these depressions 181', 182', 183', 184' are all typically adapted to
be rest onto the cover 22 in the same plane
E1 and are therefore co-planar. When the ring mechanism 1 is assembled with the cover
22, the plane
E1 corresponds to the surface of the inner side 220 and spaced at a distance δ apart
from the plane E2, in which the circumferential edges 105 on the bottom surface of
the base plate 1 are located. All depressions 181', 182', 183', 184' on the base plate
10, in which the bores 181, 182, 183, 184 are located, are therefore formed below
the circumferential edges 105, and that upon assembling the ring mechanism 1 and the
cover 2 said circumferential edges 105 are maintained at the distance apart from the
surface on the inner side 220 of the cover 22. Consequently, the circumferential edges
105 are no more exposed to influences of the hygroscopic material of the cover 22
and are no more in contact with the moisture contained within the material of the
cover 22, by which the sensitiveness thereof to corrosion is avoided or at least essentially
reduced.
[0016] The invention also provides that the distance δ between the plane
E1, where said depressions 181', 182', 183', 184' are rest onto the inner side 220 of
the cover 22, and the plane
E2, where the circumferential edges 105 of the base plate 10 of the ring mechanism 1
are located, corresponds to a value between 0,25 and 2,5 of the thickness
t, preferably between 0,5 and 1,5
t, wherein
t is the thickness of the steel strip, from which the base plate 10 is manufactured.
1. Document file ring mechanism with an improved base plate (1) which is adapted for
non-detachable attaching, in particular riveting to a document file (2) comprising
a pair of covers (21, 22), which are interconnected by means of an intermediate section
(23) and which, including said intermediate section (23), are made of a hygroscopic
material in particular cardboard, wherein said ring mechanism (1) comprises an appropriately
rigid and essentially rectangular base plate (10) made of a steel strip of a pre-determined
thickness (t), previously protected against corrosion, being located in a plane E2, and having
circumferential edges (105) located in the same plane (E2) and formed by a pair of longer longitudinal edges (101, 102) and by a pair of shorter
transversal edges (103, 104),
and wherein, in the area adjacent to the first one of the longitudinal edges (101,
102), two stable pins (11, 12) with end portions (11',12') slightly curved towards
the second longitudinal edge (102) are fixed on the base plate (10), while in the
area adjacent to the second one of said longitudinal edges (101, 102) of the base
plate (10) two bearings (13', 13") are foreseen for the purposes of embedding of two
sections (141, 142) of the clamping set (14), which in addition to said sections (141,
142) comprises an intermediate section (143) eccentrically arranged with respect to
said bearings (13', 13 ") and also two pivotable pins (144, 145) having free end portions
(144', 145') slightly curved towards said free end portions (11', 12') of the stable
pins (11, 12),
and wherein approximately in the central region of the base plate (10) a cantilever
(15) is located, which protrudes approximately perpendicularly with respect to the
main plane of the base plate (10) and is adapted for pivotal attachment of an actuating
lever (16) together with a pressing member (17), which is adapted to cooperate with
said intermediate section (143) of the clamping set (14), so that by pivoting said
actuating lever (16) in one direction the clamping set (14) is swiveled within the
bearings (13', 13") in one direction for the purposes of displacing the pivotable
pins (144, 145) apart from the stable pins (11, 12), while by pivoting the actuating
lever (16) in the opposite direction said clamping set (16) is swiveled in the opposite
direction and the free end portions (144', 145') of the pivotable pins (144, 145)
are then pressed towards the free end portions (11', 12') of the stable pins (11,
12),
and wherein said base plate (10) further includes bores (181, 182, 183, 184), which
are intended for attaching the ring mechanism (1) onto the inner side (220) of each
corresponding cover (22) of the document file (2) and which are adapted to receive
rivets or any other suitable elements for establishing a functional interconnection
between the ring mechanism (1) and each corresponding cover (22) of the document file,
characterized in that
each bore (181, 182, 183, 184), which is available on the base plate (10) and is intended
for the purposes of attachment thereof and consequently the complete ring mechanism
(1) of the document file (2) onto the inner side (220) of each corresponding cover
(22) of said document file (2), is surrounded with a flat depression (181', 182',
183', 184'), wherein all available depressions (181', 182', 183', 184') together with
each belonging bores (181, 182, 183, 184) are located in a same first plane (E1), which corresponds to the surface on the inner side (220) of the cover (22) of the
document file (2) where the ring mechanism (1) is attached, said first plane (E1)
being located at a pre-determined distance (δ) apart from the second plane (E2), in which the circumferential edges (105) of the base plate, formed by a pair of
longer longitudinal edges (101, 102) and a pair of shorter transversal edges (103,
104) (10) of the ring mechanism (1) of the document file (2) are located.
2. Document file ring mechanism according to Claim 1, characterized in that the distance (δ) between the first plane (E1) in which depressions (181', 182', 183', 184') are rest onto the surface on the inner
side (220) of the cover (22) of the document file (2) and the second plane (E2) in which the circumferential edges (105) of the base plate (10) of the ring mechanism
(1) are located, corresponds to 0,25 to 2,5 of the thickness (t), wherein (t) annotates the thickness of the steel strip, of which the base plate (10) is manufactured.
3. Document file ring mechanism according to Claim 2, characterized in that the distance (δ) corresponds to 0,5 to 1,5 of the thickness (t) of the steel strip,
of which the base plate (10) is manufactured.
1. Ringmechanismus (1) mit verbesserter Grundplatte für Aktenordner, der zum unlösbaren
Verbinden, insbesondere zum Nieten an einen Aktenordner (2) ausgestaltet ist, aufweisend
ein Paar Deckel (21, 22), welche mittels eines Zwischenabschnitts (23) verbunden sind
und welche einschließlich des Zwischenabschnitts (23) aus einem hygroskopischen Material,
insbesondere Karton hergestellt sind, wobei der Ringmechanismus (1) eine angemessen
steife und im Wesentlichen rechteckige Grundplatte (10) aufweist, die aus einem Stahlstreifen
einer vorbestimmten Dicke (t) hergestellt ist, die vorher vor Korrosion geschützt in einer Ebene (E2) positioniert
ist und Umfangskanten (105) aufweist, die sich in derselben Ebene (E2) befinden und durch ein Paar längere Längskanten (101, 102) und durch ein Paar kürzere
Querkanten (103, 104) gebildet sind,
und wobei in dem Bereich, der der ersten der Längskanten (101, 102) benachbart ist,
zwei feste Stifte (11, 12) mit Endabschnitten (11', 12'), die in Richtung zur zweiten
Längskante (102) gebogen sind, auf der Grundplatte (10) befestigt sind, während in
dem Bereich, der der zweiten der Längskanten (101, 102) der Grundplatte (10) benachbart
ist, zwei Lager (13', 13") zum Einbetten von zwei Abschnitten (141, 142) des Spannsatzes
(14) vorgesehen sind, welcher zusätzlich zu den Abschnitten (141, 142) einen Zwischenabschnitt
(143), der in Bezug auf die Lager (13', 13") exzentrisch angeordnet ist und auch zwei
drehbare Stifte (144, 145) mit freien Endabschnitten (144', 145') aufweist, die in
Richtung der freien Endabschnitte (11', 12') der festen Stifte (11, 12) leicht gebogen
sind,
und wobei ungefähr im Mittelabschnitt der Grundplatte (10) eine Auslegerfeder (15)
angebracht ist, die in etwa senkrecht zur Hauptebene der Grundplatte (10) vorsteht
und für die schwenkbare Befestigung eines Betätigungshebels (16) zusammen mit einem
Anpresselement (17) ausgestaltet ist, das ausgestaltet ist, um mit dem Zwischenbereich
(143) des Spannsatzes (14) zusammenzuwirken, so dass durch Schwenken des Betätigungshebels
(16) in eine Richtung der Spannsatz (14) innerhalb der Lager (13', 13") in einer Richtung
geschwenkt wird, um die schwenkbaren Stifte (144, 145) von den festen Stiften (11,
12) wegzubewegen, während durch Schwenken des Betätigungshebels (16) in die entgegengesetzte
Richtung der Spannsatz (14) in die entgegengesetzte Richtung geschwenkt wird und die
freien Endabschnitte (144', 145') der schwenkbaren Stifte (144, 145) dann in Richtung
zu den freien Endabschnitte (11', 12') der festen Stifte (11, 12) gedrückt werden,
und wobei die Grundplatte (10) darüber hinaus mit Bohrungen (181, 182, 183, 184) versehen
ist, die zum Befestigen des Ringmechanismus (1) an der Innenseite (220) des jeweils
entsprechenden Deckels (22) des Aktenordners (2) gedacht sind, und die ausgestaltet
sind, um Nieten oder sonstige geeignete Elemente zum Schaffen einer funktionalen Verbindung
zwischen dem Ringmechanismus (1) und dem jeweils entsprechenden Deckel (22) des Aktenordners
aufzunehmen, dadurch gekennzelchnet, dass
jede Bohrung (181, 182, 183, 184), die sich an der Grundplatte (10) befindet und für
deren Befestigung und folglich der Befestigung des gesamten Ringmechanismus (1) des
Aktenordners (2) an der Innenseite (220) des jeweils entsprechenden Deckels (22) des
Aktenordners (2) gedacht ist, von einer flachen Vertiefung (181', 182', 183', 184')
umgeben ist, wobei sich alle vorhandenen Vertiefungen (181', 182', 183', 184') zusammen
mit den jeweils dazugehörigen Bohrungen (181, 182, 183, 184) in derselben ersten Ebene
(E1) befinden, die der Oberfläche auf der Innenseite (220) des Deckels (22) des Aktenordners
(2) entspricht, wo der Ringmechanismus (1) angebracht ist, wobei sich die erste Ebene
(E1) in einem vorbestimmten Abstand (δ) von der zweiten Ebene (E2) entfernt befindet,
in der sich die Umfangskanten (105) der Grundplatte (10) befinden, die aus einem Paar
längerer Längskanten (101, 102) und einem Paar kürzerer Querkanten (103, 104) des
Ringmechanismus (1) des Aktenordners (2) bestehen.
2. Ringmechanismus für Aktenordner gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand (δ) zwischen der ersten Ebene (E1), in der die Vertiefungen (181', 182', 183', 184') auf der Fläche an der Innenseite
(220) des Deckels (22) des Aktenordners (2) aufliegen, und der zweiten Ebene (E2), in der sich die Umfangskanten (105) der Grundplatte (10) des Ringmechanismus (1)
befinden, dem 0,25-fachen bis 2,5-fachen der Dicke (t) entspricht, wobei (t) die Dicke des Stahlstreifens betrifft, aus dem die Grundplatte (10) hergestellt
ist.
3. Ringmechanismus für Aktenordner gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand (δ) dem 0,5-fachen bis 1,5-fachen der Dicke (t) des Stahlstreifens entspricht,
aus der die Grundplatte (10) hergestellt ist.
1. Mécanisme à anneaux de classeur de documents avec une plaque de base (1) améliorée
qui est adaptée à une fixation non détachable, en particulier à un rivetage sur un
classeur (2) de documents comprenant une paire de couvertures (21, 22), qui sont interconnectées
au moyen d'une section intermédiaire (23) et qui, incluant ladite section intermédiaire
(23), sont constituées d'une matière hygroscopique, en particulier un carton, dans
lequel ledit mécanisme à anneaux (1) comprend une plaque de base (10) rigide de façon
appropriée et essentiellement rectangulaire constituée d'une bande d'acier d'une épaisseur
(t) prédéterminée, protégée au préalable contre la corrosion, étant située dans un plan
(E2) et ayant des bords circonférentiels (105) situés dans le même plan (E2) et formés par une paire de bords longitudinaux (101, 102) plus longs et par une
paire de bords transversaux (103, 104) plus courts, et dans lequel, dans la zone adjacente
au premier parmi les bords longitudinaux (101, 102), deux broches fixes (11, 12) avec
des parties d'extrémités (11', 12') légèrement incurvées vers le deuxième bord longitudinal
(102) sont fixées sur la plaque de base (10), tandis que dans la zone adjacente au
deuxième parmi lesdits bords longitudinaux (101, 102) de la plaque de base (10), deux
supports (13', 13") sont prévus aux fins d'intégration de deux sections (141, 142)
de l'ensemble de fixation (14), qui, outre lesdites sections (141, 142), comprend
une section intermédiaire (143) agencée de façon excentrique par rapport auxdits supports
(13', 13") et également deux broches pivotantes (144, 145) ayant des parties d'extrémité
libres (144', 145') légèrement incurvées vers lesdites parties d'extrémités libres
(11', 12') des broches fixes (11, 12),
et dans lequel, approximativement dans la région centrale de la plaque de base (10),
un cantilever (15) est situé, qui fait saillie approximativement perpendiculairement
par rapport au plan principal de la plaque de base (10) et est adapté à une fixation
en pivot d'un levier d'actionnement (16) en même temps qu'un élément de pression (17),
qui est adapté à coopérer avec ladite section intermédiaire (143) de l'ensemble de
fixation (14), de sorte qu'en faisant pivoter ledit levier d'actionnement (16) dans
un sens, l'ensemble de fixation (14) est tourné à l'intérieur des supports (13', 13")
dans un sens aux fins de déplacement des broches pivotantes (144, 145) à l'écart des
broches fixes (11, 12), tandis qu'en faisant pivoter le levier d'actionnement (16)
dans le sens opposé, ledit ensemble de fixation (14) est tourné dans le sens opposé
et les parties d'extrémité libres (144', 145') des broches pivotantes (144, 145) sont
ensuite pressées vers les parties d'extrémités libres (11', 12') des broches fixes
(11, 12),
et dans lequel ladite plaque de base (10) inclut en outre des alésages (181, 182,
183, 184), qui sont destinés à fixer le mécanisme à anneaux (1) sur le côté intérieur
(220) de chaque couverture (22) correspondante du classeur (2) de documents et qui
sont adaptés à recevoir des rivets ou tous autres éléments appropriés pour établir
une interconnexion fonctionnelle entre le mécanisme à anneaux (1) et chaque couverture
(22) correspondante du classeur de documents,
caractérisé en ce que
chaque alésage (181, 182, 183, 184), qui est disponible sur la plaque de base (10)
et est destiné aux fins de fixation de celle-ci et par voie de conséquence du mécanisme
à anneaux (1) complet du classeur (2) de documents sur le côté intérieur (220) de
chaque couverture (22) correspondante dudit classeur (2) de documents, est entouré
avec un renfoncement plat (181', 182', 183', 184'), dans lequel tous les renfoncements
(181', 182', 183', 184') disponibles, avec tous les alésages (181, 182, 183, 184)
correspondants sont situés dans un même premier plan (E1), qui correspond à la surface sur le côté intérieur (220) de la couverture (22) du
classeur (2) de documents où le mécanisme à anneaux (1) est fixé, ledit premier plan
(E1) étant situé à une distance (δ) prédéterminée à l'écart du deuxième plan (E2), dans lequel les bords circonférentiels (105) de la plaque de base (10), formés
par une paire de bords longitudinaux (101, 102) plus longs et une paire de bords transversaux
(103, 104) plus courts, du mécanisme à anneaux (1) du classeur (2) de documents sont
situés.
2. Mécanisme à anneaux de classeur de documents selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la distance (δ) entre le premier plan (E1) dans lequel des renfoncements (181', 182', 183', 184') reposent sur la surface sur
le côté intérieur (220) de la couverture (22) du classeur (2) de documents et le deuxième
plan (E2) dans lequel les bords circonférentiels (105) de la plaque de base (10) du mécanisme
à anneaux (1) sont situés, correspond à 0,25 à 2,5 fois l'épaisseur (t), dans lequel
(t) dénote l'épaisseur de la bande d'acier, à partir de laquelle la plaque de base (10)
est fabriquée.
3. Mécanisme à anneaux de classeur de documents selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la distance (δ) correspond à 0,5 à 1,5 fois l'épaisseur (t) de la bande d'acier,
à partir de laquelle la plaque de base (10) est fabriquée.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description