| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 2 586 956 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
|
06.01.2016 Bulletin 2016/01 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 25.10.2012 |
|
| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC):
|
|
| (54) |
Venetian blind system
Jalousiensystem
Système de store vénitien
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
| (30) |
Priority: |
28.10.2011 BE 201100634
|
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
|
01.05.2013 Bulletin 2013/18 |
| (73) |
Proprietors: |
|
- Renson Sunprotection Projects NV
8790 Waregem (BE)
- Renson, Paul
9771 Nokere (BE)
|
|
| (72) |
Inventors: |
|
- Houfflyn, John Urbain
8790 Waregem (BE)
- Depraetere, Lieven André Eric
8510 Bellgem (BE)
- Waelkens, Alain Henri
8790 Waregem (BE)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Hostens, Veerle et al |
|
KOB NV
Patents
President Kennedypark 31 C 8500 Kortrijk 8500 Kortrijk (BE) |
|
| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a Venetian blind system for at least partially covering
an opening, comprising several slats which are arranged substantially parallel to
each other and which each comprise a rotation axle by means of which they are arranged
in the opening so as to be rotatable with respect to their rotation axle, in which
these rotation axles are arranged substantially in a plane, in which the Venetian
blind system comprises a displacement mechanism for displacing of these rotation axles
between an open position, in which all rotation axles are arranged substantially on
one side of the opening and a closed position, in which the rotation axles are distributed
substantially evenly across the opening and in which the Venetian blind system comprises
a tilting mechanism for rotating the slats in a synchronous manner, comprising a first
guide profile which extends laterally with respect to the slats and which is displaceable
in a plane substantially at right angles to the plane of the rotation axles and comprising
a first handle for each slat, one side of which is attached to an end of the rotation
axle and the other side of which is disposed in the first guide profile in a guided
manner, so that the slats rotate between an open position, in which they extend substantially
at right angles to the plane of their rotation axles, and a closed position, in which
they extend substantially along the plane of their rotation axles when the first guide
profile is displaced.
[0002] When, in such Venetian blind systems, the rotation axles are in the open position
and the slats are in the open position, said opening is substantially open and when
the rotation axles are in the closed position and the slats are in the closed position,
said opening is substantially closed.
[0003] Such Venetian blind systems are usually (but not exclusively) used as sunblinds or
as an obscuration device.
[0004] With most such Venetian blind systems, the displacement of the rotation axles to
the open position is coupled to the tilting of the slats to their open position and,
conversely, the displacement of the rotation axles to the closed position is coupled
to the tilting of the slats to their closed position, as is the case, for example,
with the Venetian blind system from
FR 1 284 011 A.
[0005] This has the significant drawback that in each intermediate position, a zone of the
opening remains uncovered in each case. In order to cover this zone, for example,
against undesired sunlight, the sunblind has to be closed further, thereby causing
unnecessary/undesirable obscuration.
[0006] The present invention therefore also relates to such Venetian blind systems in which
the tilting of the slats is not coupled to the displacement of the rotation axles
of these slats, as is the case, for example, with the Venetian blind system from
WO 2006/077543 A1. By not coupling the tilting movement of the slats to the displacement movement of
the rotation axles, it is possible, for example, in the closed position of the rotation
axles, to tilt the slats at least partially open or, in a position of the rotation
axles between the open position and the closed position thereof, to continuously adjust
the slats in positions between their open position and their closed position. In this
way, it is possible to cover the opening in a more targeted manner without the abovementioned
undesirable effects.
[0007] However, uncoupling the tilting of the slats from the displacement of the rotation
axles may result in problems with such Venetian blind systems fitted with said tilting
mechanism when tilting the slats if the rotation axles are situated in a position
between their open position and their closed position. During tilting, the first handle
may at a certain point in time be at substantially right angles to the guide profile,
after which it is not certain that the slats will be tilted further in the correct
direction. In this case, the first handle reaches a so-called dead point. The direction
of the handle is considered to be the direction of the connecting line between the
location where the handle is attached to the rotation axle and the location where
the handle is guided in the guide profile, projected in a plane at right angles to
the rotation axles and at right angles to the plane of the rotation axles.
[0008] The handle and the guide profile can now be arranged in such a manner and the movement
of the guide profile can now be controlled in such a manner that the tilting movement
of the slats takes place in a zone in which the handle does not reach its so-called
dead point. Thus, the handle of the Venetian blind system from
WO 2006/077543 A1 can describe a circle of rotation between +90° (horizontal) and -90° (opposite horizontal),
in which these two extremes of the circle of rotation are the dead points. However,
arranging the handle and the guide profile in this way does result in a considerable
number of limitations with regard to the design and position of the handle and the
guide profile and with regard to the control of the guide profile. A part of the tilting
mechanism of the Venetian blind system from
WO 2006/077543 A1 always ends up in front of the rotation axles of the slats, as a result of which
it is difficult, for example, to achieve a finished product in which the front side
of the slats and the front side of the framed structure are in the same plane.
[0009] It is now an object of the present invention to provide a Venetian blind system comprising
an alternative solution to said problem.
[0010] This object of the invention is achieved by providing a Venetian blind system for
at least partially covering an opening, comprising several slats which are arranged
substantially parallel to each other and which each comprise a rotation axle by means
of which they are arranged in the opening so as to be rotatable with respect to their
rotation axle, in which these rotation axles are arranged substantially in a plane,
in which the Venetian blind system comprises a displacement mechanism for displacing
of these rotation axles between an open position, in which all rotation axles are
arranged substantially on one side of the opening and a closed position, in which
the rotation axles are distributed substantially evenly across the opening and in
which the Venetian blind system comprises a tilting mechanism for rotating the slats
in a synchronous manner, comprising a first guide profile which extends laterally
with respect to the slats and which is displaceable in a plane substantially at right
angles to the plane of the rotation axles and comprising a first handle for each slat,
one side of which is attached to an end of the rotation axle and the other side of
which is disposed in the first guide profile in a guided manner, so that the slats
rotate between an open position, in which they extend substantially at right angles
to the plane of their rotation axles, and a closed position, in which they extend
substantially along the plane of their rotation axles, when the first guide profile
is displaced, comprising a second guide profile which extends laterally with respect
to the slats and which is displaceably arranged in a plane substantially at right
angles to the plane of the rotation axles, and comprising a second handle for each
slat, which is arranged at an angle with respect to the first handle, one side of
which is attached to an end of the rotation axle and the other side of which is disposed
in the second guide profile in a guided manner.
[0011] As indicated, direction of the handle is considered to be the direction of the connecting
line between the location where the handle is attached to the rotation axle and the
location where the handle is guided in the corresponding guide profile, projected
on a plane at right angles to the rotation axles and at right angles to the plane
of the rotation axles. The angle between the first and the second handle is therefore
also the angle between their corresponding projections in the same plane at right
angles to the rotation axles and at right angles to the plane of the rotation axles.
[0012] By providing two handles and corresponding guide profiles and due to said angle between
both handles, the movement of the handles by means of the guide profiles takes place
with a phase shift with respect to each other, so that the dead angle on the one handle
and the one guide profile is compensated for by the other handle and the other guide
profile. Both ensure that the slats are always tilted in the desired direction.
[0013] With each slat, the first handle and the second handle are preferably fitted on the
same end of the rotation axle.
[0014] If both handles are provided at another end of the rotation axle, then both guide
profiles are also arranged on another lateral side of the slats and this makes it
necessary when driving the movement of both guide profiles, each at another end of
the slats, to synchronize their movement by means of transmission means and/or by
means of synchronized motors. By providing both handles on one side of the slats,
it is possible to greatly simplify the drive mechanism for moving both guide profiles.
[0015] In order to produce a Venetian blind system according to the invention which is particularly
aesthetic, the first guide profile and the second guide profile are furthermore preferably
arranged on the same side of the plane of the rotation axles.
[0016] Each guide profile of a specific embodiment of a Venetian blind system according
to the invention comprises a slot which extends substantially along the length of
the guide profile, having an access opening which is situated on a side of the guide
profile which extends substantially at right angles to the plane of the rotation axles,
and each handle of such a Venetian blind system comprises a guide element which is
arranged in the slot of the corresponding guide profile in a guided manner.
[0017] With such a Venetian blind system according to the invention in which the first and
the second handle of each slat are arranged at the same end of the rotation axle and
in which, in addition, the first guide profile and the second guide profile are arranged
on the same side of the plane of the rotation axles, said access openings of the first
guide profile and the second guide profile preferably face each other. In this way,
a compact positioning of the handles and the guide profiles is made possible without
having to make sacrifices regarding the tilting angle of the slats.
[0018] In order to limit the friction when guiding the handles in the corresponding guide
profile, each guide element preferably comprises a guide wheel which is arranged in
the corresponding slot so that it can roll.
[0019] The displacement mechanism of a particular embodiment of a Venetian blind system
according to the present invention comprises a linkage guide which comprises linkage
arms which are connected to one another in pairs in a crosswise and hinged manner
by means of a centre hinge pin to form cross pieces, the various cross pieces being
hingedly connected to one another at the ends of the linkage arms by means of outer
hinge pins.
[0020] Due to their connection to the centre hinge pins and outer hinge pins, the linkage
arms of such a linkage guide can be moved in a concertina-like manner with respect
to each other. Such a linkage guide is also referred to as a pantograph structure.
Characteristic of the movement of the rotation axles by means of such a pantograph
structure is the fact that the rotation axles remain at the same intermediate distance
from one another in any position of said rotation axles.
[0021] In a particularly aesthetic embodiment of a Venetian blind system according to the
present invention, the rotation axles of the slats are connected to or configured
as outer hinge pins of the linkage guide.
[0022] In such a Venetian blind system, in which, in addition, the first and the second
handle of each slat is arranged on the same end of the rotation axle, in which the
first guide profile and the second guide profile are arranged on the same side of
the plane of the rotation axles, and in which said access openings of the first guide
profile and the second guide profile face each other, the first guide profile and
the second guide profile are preferably arranged on the same side of the plane of
the rotation axles as that on which the linkage arms are mainly arranged.
[0023] In this case, the linkage guide is furthermore preferably arranged between the slats
and the said guide profiles.
[0024] In order to keep the slat axles as accurately as possible in their plane, a Venetian
blind system according to the present invention furthermore preferably comprises a
slat guide profile which is arranged laterally with respect to the slats for guiding
the movement of the rotation axles of the slats upon displacement thereof. With such
a Venetian blind system with a linkage guide, said linkage guide is furthermore preferably
arranged between the slats and said slat guide profile. In this way, a good horizontal
stability of the slats can be achieved more easily than if a lock of the slats is
situated between the slats and the linkage guide. Such a horizontal stability is important
in connection with wind loads.
[0025] Furthermore, a Venetian blind system according to the invention preferably comprises
drive means for driving the movement of the guide profiles in a synchronous manner
upon displacement thereof.
[0026] These drive means preferably comprise a motor with a motor shaft, a first drive handle
for converting the movement of the motor shaft to a movement of the first guide profile,
and a second drive handle which is arranged at an angle with respect to the first
drive handle for converting the movement of the motor shaft to a movement of the second
guide profile.
[0027] With such a Venetian blind system, in which, in addition, the first and the second
handle of each slat are arranged on the same end of the rotation axle, in which the
first guide profile and the second guide profile are arranged on the same side of
the plane of the rotation axles, and in which said access openings of the first guide
profile and the second guide profile face each other, the first drive handle and the
second drive handle are preferably arranged one behind the other between the first
guide profile and the second guide profile.
[0028] The present invention will now be explained in more detail by means of the following
detailed description of some preferred embodiments of Venetian blind systems according
to the present invention. This description is solely intended to give illustrative
examples and to indicate further advantages and features of these Venetian blind systems,
and can therefore not be interpreted as a limitation of the area of application of
the invention or of the patent rights defined in the claims.
[0029] In this detailed description, reference numerals are used to refer to the attached
drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a Venetian blind system according to the present invention
in side view, with the rotation axles in their closed position and with the slats
in their closed position, in which the front side of this Venetian blind system is
turned to the left;
- Fig. 2 shows a detail of the upper side of the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in side
view, with the rotation axles in their closed position and with the slats in their
closed position, in which the front side of this Venetian blind system is turned to
the right;
- Fig. 3 shows a detail of the upper side of the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in perspective,
with the rotation axles in their closed position and with the slats in their closed
position, in which the front side of this Venetian blind system is turned to the right;
- Fig. 4 shows the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in side view, with the rotation axles
in their open position and with the slats in their open position, in which the front
side of this Venetian blind system is turned to the left;
- Fig. 5 shows the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in side view, with the rotation axles
in a position between their open position and their closed position and with the slats
in their open position, in which the front side of this Venetian blind system is turned
to the left;
- Fig. 6 shows the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in side view, with the rotation axles
in a position between their open position and their closed position and with the slats
in a position between their open position and their closed position, in which the
front side of this Venetian blind system is turned to the left;
- Fig. 7 shows the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in side view, with the rotation axles
in their closed position and with the slats in their open position, in which the front
side of this Venetian blind system is turned to the left;
- Fig. 8 shows a detail of the upper side of the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in side
view, with the rotation axles in their closed position and with the slats in their
open position, in which the front side of this Venetian blind system is turned to
the right;
- Fig. 9 shows a detail of the upper side of the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in perspective,
with the rotation axles in their closed position and with the slats in their open
position, in which the front side of this Venetian blind system is turned to the right;
- Fig. 10 shows a detail of the upper side of the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in perspective,
with the rotation axles in their closed position and with the slats in a position
between their open position and their closed position, in which the front side of
this Venetian blind system is turned to the right;
- Fig. 11 shows a detail of the upper side of the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in side
view, with the rotation axles in their closed position and with the slats in a position
between their open position and their closed position, in which the front side of
this Venetian blind system is turned to the right;
- Fig. 12 shows a detail of the upper side of the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in perspective,
with the rotation axles in their closed position and with the slats in a position
between their open position and their closed position, in which the front side of
this Venetian blind system is turned to the right;
- Fig. 13 shows a detail of the upper side of the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in side
view, with the rotation axles in their closed position and with the slats in a position
between their open position and their closed position, in which the front side of
this Venetian blind system is turned to the right;
- Fig. 14 shows a detail of the left-hand side of the Venetian blind system from Fig. 1 in
top view.
[0030] The illustrated embodiment of a Venetian blind system (1) according to the present
invention comprises slats (2a-g) which are arranged substantially horizontally and
parallel to each other. The slats (2a-g) each comprise a rotation axle (3a-g) which
is fixedly connected to the body of the slats (2a-g) and which are rotatably arranged
in the Venetian blind system (1).
[0031] The rotation axles (3a-g) of the slats (2a-g) of this Venetian blind system (1) extend
in a vertical plane. It is obvious that the features of the invention can also be
used to produce Venetian blind systems (1), in which the slats (2a-g) extend, for
example, substantially vertically or in which the rotation axles (3a-g) are arranged
in a horizontal plane or in a plane which is arranged at an incline.
[0032] In the vertical plane, the rotation axles (3a-g) can be pulled up between an open
position, as illustrated in Fig. 4, and a closed position, as illustrated in Figs.
1-3 and 7-13. To this end, the Venetian blind system (1) is provided with a linkage
guide (15) on one side. The linkage arms of this linkage guide (15) are connected
to one another in pairs in a crosswise and hinged manner by means of a centre hinge
pin to form cross pieces. The various cross pieces are hingedly connected to each
other at the ends of the linkage arms by means of outer hinge pins. The Venetian blind
system (1) is preferably provided with such a linkage guide (15) on each side. On
the other side, the Venetian blind system (1) comprises pulling-up means for this
purpose. These pulling-up means may comprise, for example, a motor with pulling cable
to be able to pull up the linkage guide and to lower it. Alternatively, these pulling-up
means may comprise, for example, a motor and a spindle to which the underside of the
linkage guide is attached in a guided manner and is raised or lowered by rotating
the spindle. Of course, still other pulling-up means using, for example, chains, belts,
gear wheel systems, etc. are conceivable.
[0033] The rotation axles (3a-g) of the slats (2a-g) in each case serve as outer hinge pins
on the front side of said linkage guide (15). In this way, the slats (2a-g) are attached
to the front side of the Venetian blind system (1) in an aesthetic manner. In order
to limit the width of the hinge guide (15) with respect to the width of the slats
(2a-g) so as to make it possible to give the Venetian blind system (1) an aesthetic
finish, another additional outer hinge pin is provided between in each case two successive
rotation axles (3a-g) of the slats (2a-g) on the front side of the linkage guide (15),
so that two cross pieces of the linkage guide (15) are situated between two slats
(2a-g).
[0034] In order to prevent the slats (2a-g) from pulling out of alignment, the ends of the
rotation axles (3a-g) on each side are arranged in a slot of a respective slat guide
profile (6) in a guided manner.
[0035] In substantially every position of the rotation axles (3a-g), the slats (2a-g) can
furthermore be tilted in a synchronous manner by means of a tilting mechanism (4a-g,
5a-g, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) between an open position (in which the tilt angle is
90°), in which the slats (2a-g) extend substantially at right angles to the plane
of the rotation axles (3a-g) (see Figs. 4-5 and 7-9) and a closed position, in which
the slats (2a-g) extend substantially along the plane of their rotation axles (3a-g)
(see Figs. 1-3). The tilting mechanism (4a-g, 5a-g, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) is provided
on one side of the Venetian blind system (1) for the sake of simplicity of the drive
mechanism and is situated as much as possible on the rear side of the Venetian blind
system (1) for aesthetic reasons.
[0036] On the left-hand side of the Venetian blind system (1), as is illustrated in Fig.
14, a first handle (4a-g) and a second handle (5a-g) are attached on the end of the
rotation axles (3a-g) as part of said tilting mechanism (4a-g, 5a-g, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13). These handles (4a-g, 5a-g) are attached to said rotation axles (3a-g)
by their one end and are provided on their other end with a guide wheel (16, 17) which
is arranged in a slot in a corresponding first guide profile (7) or second guide profile
(8), respectively, so that it can roll. This first guide profile (7) and this second
guide profile (8) are arranged on a lateral side of the slats (2a-g) and displaceable
in a plane substantially at right angles to the plane of the rotation axles (3a-g).
[0037] In order to displace the guide profiles (7, 8),the tilting mechanism (4a-g, 5a-g,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) is provided with a motor, with a motor shaft (13) and a first
drive handle (9) and a second drive handle (11) for converting the movement of the
motor shaft (13) into a movement of the first guide profile (7) and a movement of
the second guide profile (8), respectively. As a result of the fact that the handles
(4a-g, 5a-g) are all provided on one side of the Venetian blind system (1), the guide
profiles (7, 8) can also be provided on this side and their movement can easily be
driven in a synchronous manner using one single motor and using corresponding drive
handles (9, 11). If the first handles (4a-g) and the second handles (5a-g) are each
provided on a different side of the slats (2a-g), then either additional transmission
means have to be provided in order to be able to drive the movement of the corresponding
guide profiles (7, 8) (which also have to be arranged on another side of the slats
(2a-g)) in a synchronous manner, or two synchronised motors have to be provided.
[0038] The first drive handle (9) and the second drive handle (11) are arranged at an angle
with respect to each other. The first handle (4a-g) and the second handle (5a-g) of
each slat (2a-g) are arranged at the same angle with respect to each other. The direction
of a handle (9, 11, 4a-g, 5a-g) is considered to be the direction of the connecting
line between the points on the handle (9, 11, 4a-g, 5a-g) where it is attached or
guided, projected on a plane at right angles to the rotation axles (3a-g) and at right
angles to the plane of the rotation axles (3a-g). The angle between respective handles
(9, 11, 4a-g, 5a-g) is therefore also the angle between their corresponding projections
in the same plane at right angles to the rotation axles (3a-g) and at right angles
to the plane of the rotation axles (3a-g).
[0039] The guide profiles (7, 8) can be displaced in a plane at right angles to the plane
of the rotation axles (3a-g) by means of the motor, the motor shaft (13) and the drive
handles (9, 11). Due to the angle between the drive handles (9, 11), the movement
of the second guide profile (8) takes place with a phase shift with respect to the
movement of the first guide profile (7). By means of the handles (4a-g, 5a-g) on the
slats (2a-g), the movement of the guide profiles (7, 8) is in turn converted into
a tilting of the slats (2a-g). By providing two guide profiles (7, 8), two drive handles
(9, 11) and in each case two handles (4a-g, 5a-g) for each slat (2a-g) and due to
the phase shift of the movement of the guide profiles (7, 8), the dead angle of the
one guide profile (7 or 8), the one drive handle (9, 11, respectively) and the one
handle (4a-g, 5a-g, respectively) is in each case compensated for by the other guide
profile (8, 7, respectively), the other drive handle (11, 9, respectively) and the
other handle (5a-g, 4a-g, respectively).
[0040] For aesthetic reasons, the guide profiles (7, 8) of the illustrated Venetian blind
system (1) are arranged on the rear side of the Venetian blind system (1), displaceable
on one side of the plane of the rotation axles (3a-g).
[0041] In order to be able to stack the slats (2a-g) in a compact manner (in the open position
of both the slats (2a-g) and the rotation axles (3a-g)), the handles (4a-g, 5a-g)
as well as the drive handles (9, 11) are arranged between the guide profiles (7, 8),
one behind the other, viewed in the direction of the rotation axles (3a-g), as can
clearly be seen in Fig. 14. If both handles (4a-g, 5a-g) were to be in the same plane,
the differently oriented handles (4a-g, 5a-g) would come into conflict with one another
during stacking. In this case, the access openings to the slots of the guide profiles
(7, 8) face each other.
[0042] The linkage guide (15) is arranged between the slats (2a-g) and the second guide
profile (8). This arrangement could in principle also be reversed. However, the present
arrangement has the advantage that the bending moment on the rotation axles (3a-g)
is limited due to the short distance.
[0043] In the closed position of the rotation axles (3a-g) and in the closed position of
the slats (2a-g), both the linkage guide (15) and the tilting mechanism (4a-g, 5a-g,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) are situated behind the slats (2a-g) in the illustrated Venetian
blind system (1), as is illustrated in Figs. 1-3.
1. Venetian blind system (1) for at least partially covering an opening, comprising several
slats (2a-g) which are arranged substantially parallel to each other and which each
comprise a rotation axle (3a-g) by means of which they are arranged in the opening
so as to be rotatable with respect to their rotation axle (3a-g), in which these rotation
axles (3a-g) are arranged substantially in a plane, in which the Venetian blind system
(1) comprises a displacement mechanism (15) for displacing of these rotation axles
(3a-g) between an open position, in which all rotation axles (3a-g) are arranged substantially
on one side of the opening and a closed position, in which the rotation axles (3a-g)
are distributed substantially evenly across the opening and in which the Venetian
blind system (1) comprises a tilting mechanism (4a-g, 5a-g, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
for rotating the slats (2a-g) in a synchronous manner, comprising a first guide profile
(7) which extends laterally with respect to the slats (2a-g) and which is displaceable
in a plane substantially at right angles to the plane of the rotation axles (3a-g)
and comprising a first handle (4a-g) for each slat (2a-g), one side of which is attached
to an end of the rotation axle (3a-g) and the other side of which is disposed in the
first guide profile (7) in a guided manner, so that the slats (2a-g) rotate between
an open position, in which they extend substantially at right angles to the plane
of their rotation axles (3a-g), and a closed position, in which they extend substantially
along the plane of their rotation axles (3a-g) when the first guide profile (7) is
displaced, characterized in that the tilting mechanism (4a-g, 5a-g, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) comprises a second guide
profile (8) which extends laterally with respect to the slats (2a-g) and which is
displaceable in a plane substantially at right angles to the plane of the rotation
axles (3a-g) and comprising a second handle (5a-g) for each slat (2a-g) which is arranged
at an angle with respect to the first handle (4a-g), one side of which is attached
to an end of the rotation axle (3a-g) and the other side of which is disposed in the
second guide profile (8) in a guided manner.
2. Venetian blind system (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the first handle (4a-g) and the second handle (5a-g) of each slat (2a-g) are arranged
at the same end of the rotation axle (3a-g).
3. Venetian blind system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first guide profile (7) and the second guide profile (8) are arranged on the
same side of the plane of the rotation axles (3a-g).
4. Venetian blind system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each guide profile (7, 8) comprises a slot which extends substantially along the
length of the guide profile (7, 8), having an access opening which is situated on
a side of the guide profile (7, 8) which extends substantially at right angles to
the plane of the rotation axles (3a-g) and in that each handle (4a-g, 5a-g) comprises a guide element (16, 17) which is arranged in
the slot of the corresponding guide profile (7, 8) in a guided manner.
5. Venetian blind system (1) according to Claims 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that the said access openings of the first guide profile (7) and the second guide profile
(8) face each other.
6. Venetian blind system (1) according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that each guide element (16, 17) comprises a guide wheel (16, 17) which is arranged in
the corresponding slot so it can roll.
7. Venetian blind system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the displacement mechanism (15) comprises a linkage guide (15) which comprises linkage
arms which are connected to one another in pairs in a crosswise and hinged manner
by means of a centre hinge pin to form cross pieces, the various cross pieces being
hingedly connected to one another at the ends of the linkage arms by means of outer
hinge pins.
8. Venetian blind system (1) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the rotation axles (3a-g) of the slats (2a-g) are connected to or configured as outer
hinge pins of the linkage guide (15).
9. Venetian blind system (1) according to Claims 8 and 5, characterized in that the first guide profile (7) and the second guide profile (8) are arranged on the
same side of the plane of the rotation axles (3a-g) as that on which the linkage arms
are mainly arranged.
10. Venetian blind system (1) according to Claim 9, characterized in that the linkage guide (15) is arranged between the slats (2a-g) and the said guide profiles
(7, 8).
11. Venetian blind system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Venetian blind system (1) comprises a slat guide profile (6) which is arranged
laterally with respect to the slats (2a-g) for guiding the movement of the rotation
axles (3a-g) of the slats upon displacement thereof.
12. Venetian blind system (1) according to Claims 7 and 11, characterized in that the linkage guide (15) is arranged between the slats (2a-g) and the said slat guide
profile (6).
13. Venetian blind system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Venetian blind system (1) comprises drive means (9, 11, 13) for driving the movement
of the guide profiles (7, 8) in a synchronous manner upon displacement thereof.
14. Venetian blind system (1) according to Claim 13, characterized in that the drive means (9, 11, 13) comprise a motor with a motor shaft (13), comprise a
first drive handle (9) for converting the movement of the motor shaft (13) to a movement
of the first guide profile (7), and comprise a second drive handle (11) which is arranged
at an angle with respect to the first drive handle (9) for converting the movement
of the motor shaft (13) to a movement of the second guide profile (8).
15. Venetian blind system (1) according to Claim 14 and Claim 5, characterized in that the first drive handle (9) and the second drive handle (11) are arranged one behind
the other between the first guide profile (7) and the second guide profile (8).
1. Jalousiensystem (1), um eine Öffnung mindestens teilweise abzudecken, umfassend mehrere
Lamellen (2a - g), die im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander angeordnet sind und jeweils
eine Rotationsachse (3a - g) umfassen, mittels derer sie in der Öffnung angeordnet
sind, so dass sie bezüglich ihrer Rotationsachse (3a - g) drehbar sind, wobei diese
Rotationsachsen (3a - g) im Wesentlichen in einer Ebene angeordnet sind, wobei das
Jalousiensystem (1) einen Verschiebungsmechanismus (15) umfasst, um diese Rotationsachsen
(3a - g) zwischen einer offenen Position, in der alle Rotationsachsen (3a - g) im
Wesentlichen an einer Seite der Öffnung angeordnet sind, und einer geschlossenen Position,
in der die Rotationsachsen (3a - g) im Wesentlichen gleichmäßig über die Öffnung verteilt
sind, zu verschieben, und wobei das Jalousiensystem (1) einen Kippmechanismus (4a
- g, 5a - g, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) zum synchronen Drehen der Lamellen (2a - g)
umfasst, der ein erstes Führungsprofil (7), das sich seitlich bezüglich der Lamellen
(2a - g) erstreckt und in einer im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zu der Ebene der Rotationsachsen
(3a - g) verlaufenden Ebene verschiebbar ist, und einen ersten Griff (4a - g) für
jede Lamelle (2a - g) umfasst, dessen eine Seite an einem Ende der Rotationsachse
(3a - g) angebracht ist und dessen andere Seite geführt im ersten Führungsprofil (7)
angeordnet ist, so dass sich die Lamellen (2a - g) zwischen einer offenen Position,
in der sie sich im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zu der Ebene ihrer Rotationsachsen (3a
- g) erstrecken, und einer geschlossenen Position, in der sie sich im Wesentlichen
entlang der Ebene ihrer Rotationsachsen (3a - g) erstrecken, drehen, wenn das erste
Führungsprofil (7) verschoben wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kippmechanismus (4a - g, 5a - g, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) ein zweites Führungsprofil
(8) umfasst, das sich seitlich bezüglich der Lamellen (2a - g) erstreckt und in einer
im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zu der Ebene der Rotationsachsen (3a - g) verlaufenden
Ebene verschiebbar ist, und einen zweiten Griff (5a - g) für jede Lamelle (2a - g)
umfasst, der in einem Winkel bezüglich des ersten Griffs (4a - g) angeordnet ist und
dessen eine Seite an einem Ende der Rotationsachse (3a - g) angebracht ist und dessen
andere Seite geführt im zweiten Führungsprofil (8) angeordnet ist.
2. Jalousiensystem (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Griff (4a - g) und der zweite Griff (5a - g) jeder Lamelle (2a - g) am
selben Ende der Rotationsachse (3a - g) angeordnet sind.
3. Jalousiensystem (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Führungsprofil (7) und das zweite Führungsprofil (8) an derselben Seite
der Ebene der Rotationsachsen (3a - g) angeordnet sind.
4. Jalousiensystem (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Führungsprofil (7, 8) einen Schlitz umfasst, der sich im Wesentlichen entlang
der Länge des Führungsprofils (7, 8) erstreckt und eine Zugangsöffnung hat, die sich
an einer Seite des Führungsprofils (7, 8) befindet, die sich im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig
zu der Ebene der Rotationsachsen (3a - g) erstreckt, und dass jeder Griff (4a - g,
5a - g) ein Führungselement (16, 17) umfasst, das geführt in dem Schlitz des entsprechenden
Führungsprofils (7, 8) angeordnet ist.
5. Jalousiensystem (1) nach Ansprüchen 2, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugangsöffnungen des ersten Führungsprofils (7) und des zweiten Führungsprofils
(8) einander gegenüberliegen.
6. Jalousiensystem (1) nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Führungselement (16, 17) ein Führungsrad (16, 17) umfasst, das so in dem entsprechenden
Schlitz angeordnet ist, dass es rollen kann.
7. Jalousiensystem (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verschiebungsmechanismus (15) eine Gestängeführung (15) umfasst, die Gestängearme
umfasst, die mittels eines mittleren Scharnierstifts über Kreuz und gelenkig paarweise
miteinander verbunden sind, um Querstücke zu bilden, wobei die verschiedenen Querstücke
an den Enden der Gestängearme mittels äußerer Scharnierstifte gelenkig miteinander
verbunden sind.
8. Jalousiensystem (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rotationsachsen (3a - g) der Lamellen (2a - g) mit äußeren Scharnierstiften der
Gestängeführung (15) verbunden oder als solche konfiguriert sind.
9. Jalousiensystem (1) nach Ansprüchen 8 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Führungsprofil (7) und das zweite Führungsprofil (8) auf der Seite der
Ebene der Rotationsachsen (3a - g) angeordnet sind, auf der auch die Gestängearme
hauptsächlich angeordnet sind.
10. Jalousiensystem (1) nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gestängeführung (15) zwischen den Lamellen (2a - g) und den Führungsprofilen
(7, 8) angeordnet ist.
11. Jalousiensystem (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Jalousiensystem (1) ein Lamellenführungsprofil (6) umfasst, das bezüglich der
Lamellen (2a - g) seitlich angeordnet ist, um die Bewegung der Rotationsachsen (3a
- g) der Lamellen bei deren Verschiebung zu führen.
12. Jalousiensystem (1) nach Ansprüchen 7 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gestängeführung (15) zwischen den Lamellen (2a - g) und dem Lamellenführungsprofil
(6) angeordnet ist.
13. Jalousiensystem (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Jalousiensystem (1) Antriebsmittel (9, 11, 13) zum synchronen Antreiben der Bewegung
der Führungsprofile (7, 8) bei deren Verschiebung umfasst.
14. Jalousiensystem (1) nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsmittel (9, 11, 13) einen Motor mit einer Motorwelle (13), einen ersten
Antriebsgriff (9) zum Umwandeln der Bewegung der Motorwelle (13) in eine Bewegung
des ersten Führungsprofils (7) und einen zweiten Antriebsgriff (11), der bezüglich
des ersten Antriebsgriffs (9) in einem Winkel angeordnet ist, zum Umwandeln der Bewegung
der Motorwelle (13) in eine Bewegung des zweiten Führungsprofils (8) umfassen.
15. Jalousiensystem (1) nach Anspruch 14 und Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Antriebsgriff (9) und der zweite Antriebsgriff (11) hintereinander zwischen
dem ersten Führungsprofil (7) und dem zweiten Führungsprofil (8) angeordnet sind.
1. Système de store vénitien (1) servant à couvrir au moins partiellement une ouverture,
comprenant plusieurs lamelles (2a à g) qui sont agencées de manière essentiellement
parallèle les unes aux autres et qui comprennent chacune un axe de rotation (3a à
g) au moyen duquel elles sont disposées dans l'ouverture de façon à pouvoir tourner
par rapport à leur axe de rotation (3a à g), ces axes de rotation (3a à g) étant agencés
essentiellement dans un plan, le système de store vénitien (1) comprenant un mécanisme
de déplacement (15) servant à déplacer ces axes de rotation (3a à g) entre une position
ouverte, dans laquelle tous les axes de rotation (3a à g) sont disposés essentiellement
d'un côté de l'ouverture et une position fermée, dans laquelle les axes de rotation
(3a à g) sont répartis de façon essentiellement uniforme en travers de l'ouverture
et le système de store vénitien (1) comprenant un mécanisme d'inclinaison (4a à g,
5a à g, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) servant à faire tourner les lamelles (2a à g) de
manière synchrone, comprenant un premier profil de guidage (7) qui s'étend latéralement
par rapport aux lamelles (2a à g) et qui peut être déplacé dans un plan essentiellement
à angle droit vis-à-vis du plan des axes de rotation (3a à g) et comprenant une première
poignée (4a à g) pour chaque lamelle (2a à g), dont un côté est attaché à une extrémité
de l'axe de rotation (3a à g) et dont l'autre côté est disposé dans le premier profil
de guidage (7) de manière guidée, de telle sorte que les lamelles (2a à g) tournent
entre une position ouverte, dans laquelle elles s'étendent essentiellement à angle
droit vis-à-vis du plan de leurs axes de rotation (3a à g), et une position fermée,
dans laquelle elles s'étendent essentiellement le long du plan de leurs axes de rotation
(3a à g) lorsque le premier profil de guidage (7) est déplacé, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'inclinaison (4a à g, 5a à g, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) comprend un
second profil de guidage (8) qui s'étend latéralement par rapport aux lamelles (2a
à g) et qui peut être déplacé dans un plan essentiellement à angle droit vis-à-vis
du plan des axes de rotation (3a à g) et comprenant une seconde poignée (5a à g) pour
chaque lamelle (2a à g) qui est disposée de façon oblique par rapport à la première
poignée (4a à g), dont un côté est attaché à une extrémité de l'axe de rotation (3a
à g) et dont l'autre côté est disposé dans le second profil de guidage (8) de manière
guidée.
2. Système de store vénitien (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première poignée (4a à g) et la seconde poignée (5a à g) de chaque lamelle (2a
à g) sont disposées au niveau de la même extrémité de l'axe de rotation (3a à g).
3. Système de store vénitien (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier profil de guidage (7) et le second profil de guidage (8) sont disposés
du même côté du plan des axes de rotation (3a à g).
4. Système de store vénitien (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque profil de guidage (7, 8) comprend une fente qui s'étend essentiellement le
long de la longueur du profil de guidage (7, 8), comportant une ouverture d'accès
qui est située d'un côté du profil de guidage (7, 8) qui s'étend essentiellement à
angle droit vis-à-vis du plan des axes de rotation (3a à g) et en ce que chaque poignée (4a à g, 5a à g) comprend un élément de guidage (16, 17) qui est disposé
dans la fente du profil de guidage (7, 8) correspondant de manière guidée.
5. Système de store vénitien (1) selon les revendications 2, 3 et 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdites ouvertures d'accès du premier profil de guidage (7) et du second profil
de guidage (8) se font face.
6. Système de store vénitien (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de guidage (16, 17) comprend une roue de guidage (16, 17) qui est
disposée dans la fente correspondante de façon à pouvoir rouler.
7. Système de store vénitien (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de déplacement (15) comprend un guide de liaison (15) qui comprend des
biellettes qui sont raccordées les unes aux autres par paires de manière croisée et
articulée au moyen d'une goupille d'articulation centrale de façon à former des croisillons,
les divers croisillons étant raccordés les uns aux autres de manière articulée au
niveau des extrémités des biellettes au moyen de goupilles d'articulation extérieures.
8. Système de store vénitien (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les axes de rotation (3a à g) des lamelles (2a à g) sont raccordés à des goupilles
d'articulation extérieures du guide de liaison (15) ou sont configurés sous la forme
de telles goupilles.
9. Système de store vénitien (1) selon les revendications 8 et 5, caractérisé en ce que le premier profil de guidage (7) et le second profil de guidage (8) sont disposés
du même côté du plan des axes de rotation (3a à g) que celui sur lequel les biellettes
sont principalement disposées.
10. Système de store vénitien (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le guide de liaison (15) est disposé entre les lamelles (2a à g) et lesdits profils
de guidage (7, 8).
11. Système de store vénitien (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de store vénitien (1) comprend un profil de guidage de lamelle (6) qui
est disposé latéralement par rapport aux lamelles (2a à g) afin de guider le mouvement
des axes de rotation (3a à g) des lamelles lors de leur déplacement.
12. Système de store vénitien (1) selon les revendications 7 et 11, caractérisé en ce que le guide de liaison (15) est disposé entre les lamelles (2a à g) et ledit profil
de guidage de lamelle (6).
13. Système de store vénitien (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de store vénitien (1) comprend des moyens d'entraînement (9, 11, 13) servant
à entraîner le mouvement des profils de guidage (7, 8) de manière synchrone lors de
leur déplacement.
14. Système de store vénitien (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraînement (9, 11, 13) comprennent un moteur comportant un arbre de
moteur (13), comprennent une première poignée d'entraînement (9) servant à convertir
le mouvement de l'arbre de moteur (13) en mouvement de premier profil de guidage (7),
et comprennent une seconde poignée d'entraînement (11) qui est disposée de façon oblique
par rapport à la première poignée d'entraînement (9) et servant à convertir le mouvement
de l'arbre de moteur (13) en mouvement du second profil de guidage (8).
15. Système de store vénitien (1) selon la revendication 14 et la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la première poignée d'entraînement (9) et la seconde poignée d'entraînement (11)
sont disposées l'une derrière l'autre entre le premier profil de guidage (7) et le
second profil de guidage (8).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description