(19)
(11) EP 2 586 969 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
25.03.2020 Bulletin 2020/13

(21) Application number: 12190261.3

(22) Date of filing: 26.10.2012
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
F01D 5/08(2006.01)
F01D 25/12(2006.01)
F01D 11/00(2006.01)
F01D 5/30(2006.01)

(54)

Spoked Rotor for a Gas Turbine Engine

Speichenschaufel für einen Gasturbinenmotor

Rotor à disques pour un moteur à turbine à gaz


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

(30) Priority: 28.10.2011 US 201113283689
28.10.2011 US 201113283733
28.10.2011 US 201113283710

(43) Date of publication of application:
01.05.2013 Bulletin 2013/18

(73) Proprietor: United Technologies Corporation
Farmington, CT 06032 (US)

(72) Inventors:
  • Suciu, Gabriel L.
    Glastonbury, CT 06033 (US)
  • Muron, Stephen P.
    Columbia, CT 06237 (US)
  • Alvanos, Ioannis
    West Springfield, MA 01089 (US)
  • Dye, Christopher M.
    San Diego, CA 92117 (US)
  • Merry, Brian D.
    Andover, CT 06232 (US)
  • Salve, Arthur M.
    Tolland, CT 06084 (US)
  • Norris, James W.
    Lebanon, CT 06249 (US)

(74) Representative: Dehns 
St. Bride's House 10 Salisbury Square
London EC4Y 8JD
London EC4Y 8JD (GB)


(56) References cited: : 
DE-A1- 1 946 826
DE-A1-102007 050 142
DE-A1-102009 011 965
GB-A- 802 871
US-A- 4 483 054
US-A1- 2003 223 873
DE-A1- 10 340 823
DE-A1-102008 057 160
DE-C- 675 222
US-A- 2 656 147
US-A- 4 784 572
US-A1- 2010 329 849
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description

    BACKGROUND



    [0001] The present disclosure relates to a gas turbine engine, and more particularly to a rotor system therefor.

    [0002] Gas turbine rotor systems include successive rows of blades, which extend from respective rotor disks that are arranged in an axially stacked configuration. The rotor stack may be assembled through a multitude of systems such as fasteners, fusion, tie-shafts and combinations thereof.

    [0003] Gas turbine rotor systems operate in an environment in which significant pressure and temperature differentials exist across component boundaries which primarily separate a core gas flow path and a secondary cooling flow path. For highpressure, high-temperature applications, the components experience thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) across these boundaries. Although resistant to the effects of TMF, the components may be of a heavier-than-optimal weight for desired performance requirements.

    [0004] DE 10 2009 011 965 A1 discloses a rotor for a gas turbine engine as set forth in the preamble of claim 1.

    [0005] DE 675 222 C discloses a turbine engine and a production method thereof.

    [0006] US 2010/329849 A1 discloses a turbine rotor.

    [0007] GB 802,871 A discloses a turbine rotor for gas or steam turbines.

    [0008] DE 103 40 823 A1 discloses a blade for a compressor or a turbine disk of a gas turbine.

    [0009] US 4 784 572 A discloses a circumferentially bonded rotor.

    [0010] DE 10 2007 050142 A1 discloses a method for producing a blisk or a bling, the component produced therewith and a turbine blade.

    [0011] US 2003/223873 A1 discloses inertia welding of blades to rotors.

    [0012] DE 10 2008 057160 A1 discloses a method for exchanging an inner disk member of an integrally bladed disk.

    SUMMARY



    [0013] From a first aspect, the invention provides a rotor for a gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1.

    [0014] The invention also provides a spool for a gas turbine engine as recited in claim 11.

    [0015] The invention also provides a spool for a gas turbine engine as recited in claim 13.

    [0016] Features of embodiments of the invention are set forth in the dependent claims.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



    [0017] Various features will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the disclosed non-limiting embodiment. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows:

    Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas turbine engine;

    Figure 2 is an exploded view of the gas turbine engine separated into primary build modules;

    Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of a high pressure compressor section of the gas turbine engine;

    Figure 4 is a perspective view of a rotor of the high pressure compressor section;

    Figure 5 is an expanded partial sectional perspective view of the rotor of Figure 4;

    Figure 6 is an expanded partial sectional perspective view of a portion of the high pressure compressor section;

    Figure 7 is a top partial sectional perspective view of a portion of the high pressure compressor section with an outer directed inlet;

    Figure 8 is a top partial sectional perspective view of a portion of the high pressure compressor section with an inner directed inlet;

    Figure 9 is an expanded partial sectional view of a portion of the high pressure compressor section;

    Figure 10 is an expanded partial sectional perspective view of a portion of the high pressure compressor section illustrating a rotor stack load path;

    Figure 11 is a RELATED ART expanded partial sectional perspective view of a portion of the high pressure compressor section illustrating a more tortuous rotor stack load path;

    Figure 12 is an expanded partial sectional perspective view of a portion of the high pressure compressor section illustrating a wire seal structure;

    Figure 13 is an expanded schematic view of the wire seal structure;

    Figure 14 is an expanded partial sectional perspective view of a high pressure turbine section;

    Figure 15 is an expanded exploded view of the high pressure turbine section; and

    Figure 16 is an expanded partial sectional perspective view of the rotor of Figure 15.


    DETAILED DESCRIPTION



    [0018] Figure 1 schematically illustrates a gas turbine engine 20. The gas turbine engine 20 is disclosed herein as a two-spool turbofan that generally incorporates a fan section 22, a compressor section 24, a combustor section 26 and a turbine section 28. Alternative engines might include an augmentor section (not shown) among other systems or features. The fan section 22 drives air along a bypass flowpath while the compressor section 24 drives air along a core flowpath for compression and communication into the combustor section 26 then expansion through the turbine section 28. Although depicted as a turbofan gas turbine engine in the disclosed non-limiting embodiment, it should be understood that the concepts described herein are not limited to use with turbofans as the teachings may be applied to other types of turbine engines, such as three-spool architectures.

    [0019] The engine 20 generally includes a low speed spool 30 and a high speed spool 32 mounted for rotation about an engine central longitudinal axis A relative to an engine static structure 36 via several bearing systems 38. It should be understood that various bearing systems 38 at various locations may alternatively or additionally be provided.

    [0020] The low speed spool 30 generally includes an inner shaft 40 that interconnects a fan 42, a low pressure compressor 44 and a low pressure turbine 46. The inner shaft 40 may be connected to the fan 42 directly or through a geared architecture 48 to drive the fan 42 at a lower speed than the low speed spool 30 which in one disclosed non-limiting embodiment includes a gear reduction ratio of, for example, at least 2.4:1. The high speed spool 32 includes an outer shaft 50 that interconnects a high pressure compressor (HPC) 52 and high pressure turbine (HPT) 54. A combustor 56 is arranged between the high pressure compressor 52 and the high pressure turbine 54. The inner shaft 40 and the outer shaft 50 are concentric and rotate about the engine central longitudinal axis A which is collinear with their longitudinal axes.

    [0021] The core airflow is compressed by the low pressure compressor 44 then the high pressure compressor 52, mixed and burned with fuel in the combustor 56, then expanded over the high pressure turbine 54 and low pressure turbine 46. The turbines 54, 46 rotationally drive the respective low speed spool 30 and high speed spool 32 in response to the expansion.

    [0022] The gas turbine engine 20 is typically assembled in build groups or modules (Figure 2). In the illustrated embodiment, the high pressure compressor 52 includes eight stages and the high pressure turbine 54 includes two stages in a stacked arrangement. It should be appreciated, however, that any number of stages will benefit hereform as well as other engine sections such as the low pressure compressor 44 and the low pressure turbine 46. Further, other gas turbine architectures such as a three-spool architecture with an intermediate spool will also benefit herefrom as well.

    [0023] With reference to Figure 3, the high pressure compressor (HPC) 52 is assembled from a plurality of successive HPC rotors 60C which alternate with HPC spacers 62C arranged in a stacked configuration. The rotor stack may be assembled in a compressed tie-shaft configuration, in which a central shaft (not shown) is assembled concentrically within the rotor stack and secured with a nut (not shown), to generate a preload that compresses and retains the HPC rotors 60C with the HPC spacers 62C together as a spool. Friction at the interfaces between the HPC rotor 60C and the HPC spacers 62C is solely responsible to prevent rotation between adjacent rotor hardware.

    [0024] With reference to Figure 4, each HPC rotor 60C generally includes a plurality of blades 64 circumferentially disposed around a rotor disk 66. The rotor disk 66 generally includes a hub 68, a rim 70, and a web 72 which extends therebetween. Each blade 64 generally includes an attachment section 74, a platform section 76 and an airfoil section 78 (Figure 5).

    [0025] The HPC rotor 60C may be a hybrid dual alloy integrally bladed rotor (IBR) in which the blades 64 are manufactured of one type of material and the rotor disk 66 is manufactured of different material. Bi-metal construction provides material capability to separately address different temperature requirements. For example, the blades 64 are manufactured of a single crystal nickel alloy that are transient liquid phase bonded with the rotor disk 66 which is manufactured of a different material such as an extruded billet nickel alloy. Alternatively, or in addition to the different materials, the blades 64 may be subject to a first type of heat treat and the rotor disk 66 to a different heat treat. That is, the Bi-metal construction as defined herein includes different chemical compositions as well as different treatments of the same chemical compositions such as that provided by differential heat treatment.

    [0026] With reference to Figure 5, a spoke 80 is defined between the rim 70 and the attachment section 74. The spoke 80 is a circumferentially reduced section defined by interruptions which produce axial or semi-axial slots which flank each spoke 80. The spokes 80 may be machined, cut with a wire EDM or other processes to provide the desired shape. An interface 80I that defines the transient liquid phase bond and or heat treat transition between the blades 64 and the rotor disk 66 is defined within the spoke 80. That is, the spoke 80 contains the interface 801. Heat treat transition as defined herein is the transition between differential heat treatments.

    [0027] The spoke 80 provides a reduced area subject to the thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) across the relatively high temperature gradient between the blades 64 which are within the relatively hot core gas path and the rotor disk 66 which is separated therefrom and is typically cooled with a secondary cooling airflow.

    [0028] With reference to Figure 6, the HPC spacers 62C provide a similar architecture to the HPC rotor 60C in which a plurality of core gas path seals 82 are bonded or otherwise separated from a rotor ring 84 at an interface 86I defined along a spoke 86. In one example, the seals 82 may be manufactured of the same material as the blades 64 and the rotor ring 84 may be manufactured of the same material as the rotor disk 66. That is, the HPC spacers 62C may be manufactured of a hybrid dual alloy which are transient liquid phase bonded at the spoke 86. Alternatively, the HPC spacers 62C may be manufactured of a single material but subjected to the differential heat treat which transitions within the spoke 86. In another disclosed non-limiting embodiment, a relatively low-temperature configuration will benefit from usage of a single material such that the spokes 86 facilitate a weight reduction. In another disclosed non-limiting embodiment, low-temperature bi-metal designs may further benefit from dissimilar materials for weight reduction where, for example, low density materials may be utilized where load carrying capability is less critical.

    [0029] The rotor geometry provided by the spokes 80, 86 reduces the transmission of core gas path temperature via conduction to the rotor disk 66 and the seal ring 84. The spokes 80, 86 enable an IBR rotor to withstand increased T3 levels with currently available materials. Rim cooling may also be reduced from conventional allocations. In addition, the overall configuration provides weight reduction at similar stress levels to current configurations.

    [0030] The spokes 80, 86 in the disclosed non-limiting embodiment are oriented at a slash angle with respect to the engine axis A to minimize windage and the associated thermal effects. That is, the spokes are non-parallel to the engine axis A.

    [0031] With reference to Figure 7, the passages which flank the spokes 80, 86 may also be utilized to define airflow paths to receive an airflow from an inlet HPC spacer 62CA. The inlet HPC spacer 62CA includes a plurality of inlets 88 which may include a ramped flow duct 90 to communicate an airflow into the passages defined between the spokes 80, 86. The airflow may be core gas path flow which is communicated from an upstream, higher pressure stage for use in a later section within the engine such as the turbine section 28.

    [0032] It should be appreciated that various flow paths may be defined through combinations of the inlet HPC spacers 62CA to include but not limited to, core gas path flow communication, secondary cooling flow, or combinations thereof. The airflow may be communicated not only forward to aft toward the turbine section, but also aft to forward within the engine 20. Further, the airflow may be drawn from adjacent static structure such as vanes to effect boundary flow turbulence as well as other flow conditions. That is, the HPC spacers 62C and the inlet HPC spacer 62CA facilitate through-flow for use in rim cooling, purge air for use downstream in the compressor, turbine, or bearing compartment operation.

    [0033] In another disclosed non-limiting embodiment, the inlets 88' may be located through the inner diameter of an inlet HPC spacer 62CA' (Figure 8). The inlet HPC spacer 62CA' may be utilized to, for example, communicate a secondary cooling flow along the spokes 80, 86 to cool the spokes 80, 86 as well as communicate secondary cooling flow to other sections of the engine 20.

    [0034] In another disclosed non-limiting embodiment, the inlets 88, 88' may be arranged with respect to rotation to essentially "scoop" and further pressurize the flow. That is, the inlets 88, 88' include a circumferential directional component.

    [0035] With reference to Figure 9, each rotor ring 84 defines a forward circumferential flange 92 and an aft circumferential flange 94 which is captured radially inboard of the associated adjacent rotor rim 70. That is, each rotor ring 84 is captured therebetween in the stacked configuration. In the disclosed tie-shaft configuration with multi-metal rotors, the stacked configuration is arranged to accommodate the relatively lower-load capability alloys on the core gas path side of the rotor hardware, yet maintain the load-carrying capability between the seal rings 84 and the rims 70 to transmit rotor torque.

    [0036] That is, the alternating rotor rim 70 to seal ring 84 configuration carries the rotor stack preload - which may be upward of 150,000 lbs (66.7 kN) - through the high load capability material of the rotor rim 70 to seal ring 84 interface, yet permits the usage of a high temperature resistant, yet lower load capability materials in the blades 64 and the seal surface 82 which are within the high temperature core gas path. Divorce of the sealing area from the axial rotor stack load path facilitates the use of a disk-specific alloy to carry the stack load and allows for the high-temp material to only seal the rotor from the flow path. That is, the inner diameter loading and outer diameter sealing permits a segmented airfoil and seal platform design which facilitates relatively inexpensive manufacture and highly contoured airfoils. The disclosed rotor arrangement facilitates a compressor inner diameter bore architectures in which the reduced blade/platform pull may be taken advantage of in ways that produce a larger bore inner diameter to thereby increase shaft clearance.

    [0037] The HPC spacers 62C and HPC rotors 60C of the IBR may also be axially asymmetric to facilitate a relatively smooth axial rotor stack load path (Figure 10). The asymmetry may be located within particular rotor rims 70A and/or seal rings 84A. For example, the seal ring 84A includes a thinner forward circumferential flange 92 compared to a thicker aft circumferential flange 94 with a ramped interface 84Ai. The ramped interface 84Ai provides a smooth rotor stack load path. Without tangentially slot assembled airfoils in an IBR, the load path along the spool may be designed in a more efficient manner as compared to the heretofore rather torturous conventional rotor stack load path (Figure 11; RELATED ART).

    [0038] With reference to Figure 12, the blades 64 and seal surface 82 are formed as segments that include tangential wire seals 96 between each pair of the multiple of seal surfaces 82 and each pair of the multiple of blades 64 as well as axial wire seals 98 between the adjacent HPC spacers 62C and HPC rotors 60C. The tangential wire seals 96 and the axial wire seals 98 are located within teardrop shaped cavities 100 (Figure 13) such that centrifugal forces increase the seal interface forces.

    [0039] Although the high pressure compressor (HPC) 52 is discussed in detail above, it should be appreciated that the high pressure turbine (HPT) 54 (Figure 14) is similarly assembled from a plurality of successive respective HPT rotor disks 60T which alternate with HPT spacers 62T (Figure 15) arranged in a stacked configuration and the disclosure with respect to the high pressure compressor (HPC) 52 is similarly applicable to the high pressure turbine (HPT) 54 as well as other spools of the gas turbine engine 20 such as a low spool and an intermediate spool of a three-spool engine architecture. That is, it should be appreciated that other sections of a gas turbine engine may alternatively or additionally benefit herefrom.

    [0040] With reference to Figure 14, each HPT rotor 60T generally includes a plurality of blades 102 circumferentially disposed around a rotor disk 124. The rotor disk 124 generally includes a hub 126, a rim 128, and a web 130 which extends therebetween. Each blade 102 generally includes an attachment section 132, a platform section 134, and an airfoil section 136 (Figure 16).

    [0041] The blades 102 may be bonded to the rim 128 along a spoke 136 at an interface 1361 as with the high pressure compressor (HPC) 52. Each spoke 136 also includes a cooling passage 138 generally aligned with each turbine blade 102. The cooling passage 138 communicates a cooling airflow into internal passages (not shown) of each turbine blade 102.

    [0042] It should be understood that like reference numerals identify corresponding or similar elements throughout the several drawings. It should also be understood that although a particular component arrangement is disclosed in the illustrated embodiment, other arrangements will benefit herefrom.

    [0043] Although particular step sequences are shown, described, and claimed, it should be understood that steps may be performed in any order, separated or combined unless otherwise indicated and will still benefit from the present disclosure.

    [0044] The foregoing description is exemplary rather than defined by the limitations within. Various non-limiting embodiments are disclosed herein, however, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that various modifications and variations in light of the above teachings will fall within the scope of the appended claims. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the disclosure may be practiced other than as specifically described. For that reason the appended claims should be studied to determine true scope and content.


    Claims

    1. A rotor (60C; 60T) for a gas turbine engine comprising:

    a rotor disk (66; 124) defined along an axis of rotation (A), said rotor disk (66; 124) including a rim (70; 128); and

    a plurality of blades (64; 102) which extend from said rotor disk (66; 124), wherein each blade (64;124) includes an attachment section (74; 132), a platform section (76; 134) and an airfoil section (78; 136) extending out from said platform section (76; 134), and wherein each of said plurality of blades (64; 102) extends from said rotor disk (66; 124) at an interface (801; 1361) between said rim (70; 128) and said attachment section (74; 132), said interface (801; 1361) defined along a spoke (80; 136) that comprises a circumferentially reduced section defined by interruptions which produce axial or semi-axial slots which flank each spoke (80;136), said platform section (76; 134) comprises at least one recess extending along an entire edge of the platform section (76; 134) for defining with an adjacent recess a teardrop shaped cavity (100) that receives a first wire seal (96) that extends axially, characterised in that a second wire seal (98) extends circumferentially and is received in another teardrop shaped cavity (100), wherein the second wire seal (98) is configured to be located between the rotor (60C; 60T) and an adjacent spacer (62C; 62T).


     
    2. The rotor as recited in claim 1, wherein said interface (801; 1361) includes a heat treat transition.
     
    3. The rotor as recited in claim 1, wherein said interface (801; 1361) includes a bond.
     
    4. The rotor as recited in any preceding claim, wherein said rotor disk (66; 124) is manufactured of a first material and said plurality of blades (64; 102) are manufactured of a second material, said first material different than said second material.
     
    5. The rotor as recited in any preceding claim, wherein each spoke (80; 136) is parallel to said axis of rotation.
     
    6. The rotor as recited in any of claims 1 to 4, wherein each spoke (80; 136) is angled with respect to said axis of rotation.
     
    7. The rotor as recited in any preceding claim, wherein each spoke (80; 136) is radially inboard of one of said plurality of blades (64; 102).
     
    8. The rotor as recited in any preceding claim, wherein said plurality of blades are high pressure compressor blades (64).
     
    9. The rotor as recited in any of claims 1 to 7, wherein said plurality of blades are high pressure turbine blades (102).
     
    10. The rotor as recited in claim 9, wherein each of said plurality of blades (102) includes a cooling passage (138) within said spoke (136).
     
    11. A spool for a gas turbine engine comprising:
    a rotor as recited in any preceding claim, said rotor disk being a compressor rotor disk (66).
     
    12. The spool as recited in claim 11, further comprising:

    a turbine rotor disk (124) defined along said axis of rotation and including a turbine disk rim (128); and

    a plurality of turbine blades (102) which extend from said turbine rotor disk (124), each of said plurality of turbine blades (102) extending from said turbine rotor disk (124) at an interface between said turbine disk rim (128) and a turbine blade platform (134), said interface (1361) defined along a spoke (136) that comprises a circumferentially reduced section, each of said plurality of turbine blades (102) optionally including a cooling passage (138) within said spoke (136).


     
    13. A spool for a gas turbine engine comprising:
    a rotor as recited in any of claims 1 to 10 wherein said blade interface (801) is defined along a spoke (80) radially inboard of the platform (76); and further comprising:

    a rotor ring (84) that defined about said axis of rotation, said rotor ring (84) axially adjacent to said rotor disk (66);

    a plurality of core gas path seals (82) which extend from said rotor ring (84), each of said plurality of core gas path seals (82) extending from said rotor ring (84) at a seal interface (861) extending between said rotor ring (861) and said seal (82), said seal interface (861) defined along a spoke (86) that comprises a circumferentially reduced section, said plurality of core gas path seals (82) axially adjacent to said blade platform (76).


     
    14. The spool as recited in claim 13, wherein said rotor ring (84) and said rotor disk (66) receive a rotor stack preload, wherein, optionally said rotor stack preload defines an axial rotor stack load path radially inboard of said blade interface (801) and said seal interface (861).
     
    15. The spool as recited in any of claims 11 to 14, wherein said spool is a high pressure spool.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Rotor (60C; 60T) für einen Gasturbinenantrieb, umfassend:

    eine Rotorscheibe (66; 124), die entlang einer Rotationsachse (A) definiert ist, wobei die Rotorscheibe (66; 124) einen Rand (70; 128) beinhaltet, und

    eine Vielzahl von Laufschaufeln (64; 102), die sich von der Rotorscheibe (66; 124) erstreckt, wobei jede Laufschaufel (64; 124) einen Anbringungsabschnitt (74; 132), einen Plattformabschnitt (76; 134) und einen Schaufelprofilabschnitt (78; 136), der sich von dem Plattformabschnitt (76; 134) nach außen erstreckt, beinhaltet, und wobei sich jede von der Vielzahl von Laufschaufeln (64; 102) von der Rotorscheibe (66; 124) an einer Schnittstelle (80I; 136I) zwischen dem Rand (70; 128) und dem Anbringungsabschnitt (74; 132) erstreckt, wobei die Schnittstelle (80I; 136I) entlang einer Speiche (80; 136) definiert ist, die einen in Umfangsrichtung reduzierten Abschnitt umfasst, der durch Unterbrechungen definiert ist, die axiale oder halbaxiale Schlitze erzeugen, die jede Speiche (80; 136) flankieren, wobei der Plattformabschnitt (76; 134) mindestens eine Vertiefung umfasst, die sich entlang einer gesamten Kante des Plattformabschnitts (76; 134) erstreckt, um mit einer benachbarten Vertiefung einen tropfenförmigen Hohlraum (100) zu definieren, der eine erste Drahtdichtung (96)aufnimmt, die sich axial erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich eine zweite Drahtdichtung (98) in Umfangsrichtung erstreckt und in einem anderen tropfenförmigen Hohlraum (100) aufgenommen wird, wobei die zweite Drahtdichtung (98) dazu konfiguriert ist, sich zwischen dem Rotor (60C; 60T) und einem benachbarten Abstandhalter (62C; 62T) zu befinden.


     
    2. Rotor nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Schnittstelle (80I; 136I) einen Wärmebehandlungsübergang beinhaltet.
     
    3. Rotor nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Schnittstelle (80I; 136I) eine Bindung beinhaltet.
     
    4. Rotor nach einem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei die Rotorscheibe (66; 124) aus einem ersten Material gefertigt ist und die Vielzahl von Laufschaufeln (64; 102) aus einem zweiten Material gefertigt ist, wobei sich das erste Material von dem zweiten Material unterscheidet.
     
    5. Rotor nach einem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei jede Speiche (80; 136) parallel zur Rotationsachse ist.
     
    6. Rotor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei jede Speiche (80; 136) in Bezug auf die Rotationsachse abgewinkelt ist.
     
    7. Rotor nach einem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei sich jede Speiche (80; 136) radial innenliegend von der Vielzahl von Laufschaufeln (64; 102) befindet.
     
    8. Rotor nach einem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei es sich bei der Vielzahl von Laufschaufeln um Hochdruckkompressorlaufschaufeln (64) handelt.
     
    9. Rotor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei es sich bei der Vielzahl von Laufschaufeln um Hochdruckturbinenlaufschaufeln (102) handelt.
     
    10. Rotor nach Anspruch 9, wobei jede der Vielzahl von Laufschaufeln (102) einen Kühlkanal (138) innerhalb der Speiche (136) beinhaltet.
     
    11. Welle für einen Gasturbinenantrieb, umfassend:
    einen Rotor nach einem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei es sich bei der Rotorscheibe um eine Kompressorrotorscheibe (66) handelt.
     
    12. Welle nach Anspruch 11, ferner umfassend:

    eine Turbinenrotorscheibe (124), die entlang der Rotationsachse definiert ist und einen Turbinenscheibenrand (128) beinhaltet; und

    eine Vielzahl von Turbinenlaufschaufeln (102), die sich von der Turbinenrotorscheibe (124) erstreckt, wobei sich jede von der Vielzahl von Turbinenlaufschaufeln (102) von der Turbinenrotorscheibe (124) an einer Schnittstelle zwischen dem Turbinenscheibenrand (128) und einer Turbinenlaufschaufelplattform (134) erstreckt, wobei die Schnittstelle (136I) entlang einer Speiche (136) definiert ist, die einen in Umfangsrichtung reduzierten Abschnitt umfasst, wobei jede der Vielzahl von Turbinenlaufschaufeln (102) optional einen Kühlkanal (138) innerhalb der Speiche (136) beinhaltet.


     
    13. Welle für einen Gasturbinenantrieb, umfassend:
    einen Rotor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die Laufschaufelschnittstelle (80I) entlang einer Speiche (80) radial innenliegend von der Plattform (76) definiert ist; und ferner Folgendes umfasst:

    einen Rotorring (84), der um die Rotationsachse definiert ist, wobei sich der Rotorring (84) axial benachbart zu der Rotorscheibe (66) befindet;

    eine Vielzahl von Kerngaspfaddichtungen (82), die sich von dem Rotorring (84) erstreckt, wobei sich die Vielzahl von Kerngaspfaddichtungen (82) von dem Rotorring (84) an einer Dichtungsschnittstelle (86I) erstreckt, die sich zwischen dem Rotorring (86I) und der Dichtung (82) erstreckt, wobei die Dichtungsschnittstelle (86I) entlang einer Speiche (86) definiert ist, die einen in Umfangsrichtung reduzierten Abschnitt umfasst, wobei sich die Vielzahl von Kerngaspfaddichtungen (82) axial benachbart zu der Laufschaufelplattform (76) befindet.


     
    14. Welle nach Anspruch 13, wobei der Rotorring (84) und die Rotorscheibe (66) eine Rotorstapelvorbelastung aufnehmen, wobei die Rotorstapelvorbelastung optional einen axialen Rotorstapelbelastungspfad radial innenliegend von der Laufschaufelschnittstelle (80I) und der Dichtungsschnittstelle (86I) definiert.
     
    15. Welle nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, wobei es sich bei der Welle um eine Hochdruckwelle handelt.
     


    Revendications

    1. Rotor (60C ; 60T) pour un moteur à turbine à gaz comprenant :

    un disque de rotor (66 ; 124) défini le long d'un axe de rotation (A), ledit disque de rotor (66 ; 124) comportant un rebord (70 ; 128) ; et

    une pluralité d'aubes (64 ; 102) qui s'étend depuis ledit disque de rotor (66 ; 124), dans lequel chaque aube (64 ; 124) comporte une section de fixation (74 ; 132), une section de plate-forme (76 ; 134) et une section de surface portante (78 ; 136) s'étendant hors de ladite section de plate-forme (76 ; 134), et dans lequel chacune de ladite pluralité d'aubes (64 ; 102) s'étend depuis ledit disque de rotor (66 ; 124) au niveau d'une interface (80I ; 136I) entre ledit rebord (70 ; 128) et ladite section de fixation (74 ; 132), ladite interface (80I ; 136I) étant définie le long d'un disque (80 ; 136) qui comprend une section réduite de manière circonférentielle définie par des interruptions qui produisent des fentes axiales ou semi-axiales qui bordent chaque disque (80 ; 136), ladite section de plate-forme (76 ; 134) comprend au moins un évidement s'étendant le long d'un bord entier de la section de plate-forme (76 ; 134) pour définir avec un évidement adjacent une cavité en forme de goutte (100) qui reçoit un premier joint de fil (96) qui s'étend axialement, caractérisé en ce qu'un second joint de fil (98) s'étend de manière circonférentielle et est reçu dans une autre cavité en forme de goutte (100), dans lequel le second joint de fil (98) est configuré pour être situé entre le rotor (60C ; 60T) et une entretoise adjacente (62C ; 62T).


     
    2. Rotor selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite interface (80I ; 136I) comporte une transition de traitement thermique.
     
    3. Rotor selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite interface (80I ; 136I) comporte une liaison.
     
    4. Rotor selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel ledit disque de rotor (66 ; 124) est fabriqué en un premier matériau et ladite pluralité d'aubes (64 ; 102) est fabriquée en un second matériau, ledit premier matériau étant différent dudit second matériau.
     
    5. Rotor selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel chaque disque (80 ; 136) est parallèle audit axe de rotation.
     
    6. Rotor selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel chaque disque (80 ; 136) est incliné par rapport audit axe de rotation.
     
    7. Rotor selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel chaque disque (80 ; 136) est radialement à l'intérieur de l'une de ladite pluralité d'aubes (64 ; 102).
     
    8. Rotor selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel ladite pluralité d'aubes sont des aubes de compresseur haute pression (64).
     
    9. Rotor selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel ladite pluralité d'aubes sont des aubes de turbine haute pression (102).
     
    10. Rotor selon la revendication 9, dans lequel chacune de ladite pluralité d'aubes (102) comporte un passage de refroidissement (138) à l'intérieur dudit disque (136).
     
    11. Bobine pour un moteur à turbine à gaz comprenant :
    un rotor selon une quelconque revendication précédente, ledit disque de rotor étant un disque de rotor (66) de compresseur.
     
    12. Bobine selon la revendication 11, comprenant en outre :

    un disque de rotor (124) de turbine défini le long dudit axe de rotation et comportant un rebord (128) de disque de turbine ; et

    une pluralité d'aubes (102) de turbine qui s'étend depuis ledit disque de rotor (124) de turbine, chacune de ladite pluralité d'aubes (102) de turbine s'étendant depuis ledit disque de rotor (124) de turbine au niveau d'une interface entre ledit rebord (128) de disque de turbine et une plate-forme (134) d'aube de turbine, ladite interface (136I) étant définie le long d'un disque (136) qui comprend une section réduite de manière circonférentielle, chacune de ladite pluralité d'aubes (102) de turbine comportant éventuellement un passage de refroidissement (138) à l'intérieur dudit disque (136).


     
    13. Bobine pour un moteur à turbine à gaz comprenant :
    un rotor selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10 dans laquelle ladite interface d'aube (80I) est définie le long d'un disque (80) radialement à l'intérieur de la plate-forme (76) ; et comprenant en outre :

    une bague de rotor (84) qui est définie autour dudit axe de rotation, ladite bague de rotor (84) étant axialement adjacente audit disque de rotor (66) ;

    une pluralité de joints de trajet de gaz central (82) qui s'étend depuis ladite bague de rotor (84), chacun de ladite pluralité de joints de trajet de gaz central (82) s'étendant depuis ladite bague de rotor (84) au niveau d'une interface d'étanchéité (86I) s'étendant entre ladite bague de rotor (86I) et ledit joint (82), ladite interface d'étanchéité (86I) étant définie le long d'un disque (86) qui comprend une section réduite de manière circonférentielle, ladite pluralité de joints de trajet de gaz central (82) étant axialement adjacente à ladite plate-forme (76) d'aube.


     
    14. Bobine selon la revendication 13, dans laquelle ladite bague de rotor (84) et ledit disque de rotor (66) reçoivent une précharge de bloc rotor, dans laquelle, éventuellement, ladite précharge de bloc rotor définit un trajet de charge de bloc rotor axial radialement à l'intérieur de ladite interface d'aube (80I) et de ladite interface d'étanchéité (861).
     
    15. Bobine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, dans laquelle ladite bobine est une bobine haute pression.
     




    Drawing












































    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



    This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

    Patent documents cited in the description