[0001] The present invention relates to a laundry machine, such as a washing machine or
a washing machine with drying function.
[0002] Known laundry machine as washing machines or washer-driers usually comprise a washing
tub (or simply tub) arranged within a housing or casing. Inside the washing tub a
drum, wherein laundry to be cleaned can be loaded-unloaded, is rotatably supported.
The tub has a bottom section which forms a sump (or draining region), fluidly connected
to a drain pump and thereby in fluid connection to a drainage duct. In some known
laundry machines the sump is a sort of bulge or "basing-shaped" region provided in
the bottom of the tub, which protrudes externally from the substantially cylindrical
lateral surface of the tub, and which is typically made in a single-piece construction
(i.e. a single body) with the tub: in other known laundry machines the sump substantially
coincides with a bottom region of the tub, i.e. it is not a well-defined body, but
simply the bottom region of the tub in which washing liquid collects. Fresh water
is typically supplied to the laundry machine via a water supply conduit and is preferably
guided through a detergent feeding drawer wherein detergent or other washing/rinsing
products (e.g. softener) is provided. Thus, fresh water and detergent are mixed up,
being now a washing liquid, and guided through a first connection conduit into the
interior of the washing tub.
[0003] Inside the tub the washing liquid (e.g. water alone or water mixed with detergent/softener)
is collected at least partially in the sump, wherein a heating element is arranged
for heating up the washing liquid to a desired temperature. The heating element is
typically supported by one or more supporting elements fixed to the bottom of the
sump in such a way to keep the heating element spaced from the latter (i.e. the bottom).
[0004] Document
EP 2 122 038 B1 describes an example of a securing element (e.g. a supporting element) for a tubular
heater (i.e. a heating element) of a washing machine, wherein the securing element
has a first mounting portion for connecting the securing element to a mounting base
of the washing machine and a clip portion extending upwards from the mounting base.
[0005] In known laundry machines, during a washing cycle, filth and textile fibres separated
from the textiles typically form fluff or lint which floats in the washing liquid.
This fluff or lint tends to settle in the bottom of the sump, and has to be removed,
during the draining phase of the washing cycle, by the flow of washing liquid exiting
the tub through the sump due to the suction action of the drain pump.
[0006] These known laundry machines have however the drawback that the supporting element
fixed to the bottom of the sump (or of the tub) may catch the fluff or lint settled
in the bottom of the sump (or tub), obstructing its draining, with the risk of accumulation
of a big amount of fluff or lint in the sump (or bottom of the tub). Lint or fluff
accumulation in the sump (or bottom of the tub) may obstruct the draining of the washing
liquid, and moreover it may promote the growth of bacteria and the generation of bad
smells.
[0007] It is an object of the present invention to provide a laundry machine such as a washing
machine or a washing machine with drying function with an advantageous support for
the heating element in its sump, which doesn't obstruct the draining of fluff or lint
from the bottom of the sump.
[0008] This object of the present invention is achieved by a household appliance according
to claim 1.
[0009] According to the present invention a laundry machine such as a washing machine or
a washing machine with drying function, comprises:
- a treatment container having a bottom section, wherein the bottom section comprises
or forms a sump, wherein the sump has a bottom wall and at least one first lateral
wall;
- at least one heating element arranged at least partially within the sump for heating
up washing liquid being in the sump;
- at least one support element arranged at least partially within the sump, said support
element supports the at least one heating element within the sump and in a distance
to the bottom wall of the sump, wherein said support element is spaced from the bottom
wall of the sump.
[0010] An arrangement according to the invention results in that fluff or lint which sinks
to the ground of the sump cannot be deposited at or on a component which is fastened
on the ground any more.
[0011] According to a further embodiment of the invention the support element is attached
at least to the first lateral wall of the sump.
[0012] The attachment of the support element to a lateral wall allows a stable and easy
fixation of the support element wherein it is avoided that the support element is
fixed to the bottom of the sump.
[0013] In a further embodiment of the invention the sump comprises at least one second lateral
wall, arranged opposite to the first lateral wall, wherein at least one of the lateral
walls is provided with a slot or groove, in which the support element (18) is at least
partially supported.
[0014] In such a configuration the support element can engage or be guided in the slot.
Thus, an advantageous support for the heating element is created.
[0015] According to a further embodiment of the invention the support element comprises
at least one lateral arm and at least one first portion, each first portion arranged
adjacent to a respective lateral arm.
[0016] Such a configuration allows an arrangement of the support element upon lateral elements.
[0017] In a further embodiment of the invention at least one 90° angle is formed between
a lateral arm and the adjacent first portion.
[0018] Thus, the lateral arm can serve as a bearing or supporting section of the support
element, wherein the first portion can connect the lateral arm to the remaining parts
of the support element.
[0019] In a further embodiment of the invention the support element comprises two lateral
arms and two adjacent first portions, wherein both said first lateral wall and said
second lateral wall are provided with a slot or groove, in which the support element
is at least partially supported, and wherein said support element is determined in
its position relative to the sump by its two lateral arms which are arranged respectively
inside the slots of said first and second lateral walls and by two first portions
which abut to respective endings of said slots.
[0020] In such a configuration the lateral arms of the support element can be inserted or
guided within the elongated slots and the support element can extend perpendicular
to the lateral walls. Thus, an advantageous support for the heating element is created.
Further the support element can be attached in an end or final position without the
need of adjusting means. After attaching the support element in its final position,
the heating element can be mounted to the machine.
[0021] According to a further embodiment of the invention the support element has at least
one curved portion providing resilience for the support element.
[0022] Resilient properties of the support element are advantageous to the compensation
of tolerances of manufacturing of the sump or the heating element. It is also possible
to compensate thermal stress from the heating element during operation of the appliance
by means of such a curved portion.
[0023] According to a further embodiment of the invention the support element has two curved
portions which are connected by a connection portion that forms a middle part of the
support element.
[0024] The provision of two curved portions allows supporting a heating element with at
least two tubes which are arranged to fit within the curved portions. Resilience and
a fit or seat for a heating element having at least two tubes is provided by the same
means.
[0025] In a further embodiment of the invention the support element is formed in such way
that it can be mounted in a first position and in a second position relative to the
sump, wherein the first position is rotated through 180° relative to the second position
and wherein the support element mounted in the first position supports the heating
element in the same position relative to the sump as the support element mounted in
the second position.
[0026] Thus, the worker or assembler needs not to pay particular attention on the orientation
of the support element in the mounting process. A possible source of error in the
mounting process is excluded.
[0027] According to a further embodiment of the invention the at least one support element
is formed from a wire, in particular formed by one or more bending processes.
[0028] Thus, the support element can be manufactured in an easy way in a large number of
pieces providing good quality at the same time.
[0029] According to a further embodiment of the invention the support element is dimensioned
such that it is slightly deformed (preferably elastically) in a mounted state, wherein
the deformation causes a clamping force which secures the support element in its position
relative to the sump.
[0030] In this way, the support element receives a sufficient force to fix it in its final
position and secures it in the mounting process or during regular operation of the
laundry machine.
[0031] The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings,
in which
- FIG 1
- illustrates a sectional view of a laundry machine for which a supporting system according
to the invention is applicable;
- FIG 2
- illustrates a perspective detailed view of a sump of a laundry machine according to
FIG 1 showing a support system;
- FIG 3
- illustrates a perspective detailed view of an alternative embodiment of the support
system according to FIG 2;
- FIG 4
- illustrates a sectional view of a sump of a laundry machine according to the preceding
figures;
- FIG 5
- illustrates a sectional view of a support element for a support system;
[0032] FIG 1 illustrates a laundry machine 1 which can be a washing machine, a washing machine
with drying function (so called washer/dryer).
[0033] The laundry machine 1 comprises a washing tub 2 arranged within a housing or casing
of the laundry machine 1. Inside the washing tub 2 a drum 3, wherein laundry to be
cleaned can be loaded/unloaded, is rotatably supported; the drum 3 can be driven in
a rotation movement by a drive assembly 4 which comprises a motor.
[0034] The washing tub 2 has a bottom section 5 which forms a sump 6. Advantageously the
sump 6 is a sort of bulge or "basing-shaped" region provided in the bottom section
of the tub 2, which preferably protrudes externally from the substantially cylindrical
lateral surface of the tub 5.
[0035] The sump 6 is in fluid connection via a second connection conduit 12 to a drain pump
7 and thereby in fluid connection to a drainage 8.
[0036] Fresh water is supplied to the laundry machine 1 via a water supply conduit 9 and
is preferably guided through a detergent feeding drawer 10 wherein detergent is provided.
Thus, fresh water and detergent are mixed up, being now a washing liquid, and guided
through a first connection conduit 11 into the interior of the washing tub 2.
[0037] Inside the washing tub 2 the washing liquid is collected at least partially in the
sump 6 wherein a heating element 13 is arranged. The heating element 13 can heat up
the washing liquid to a desired temperature. Because of a plurality of holes in the
shell of the drum 3, the interior of the drum 3 is in fluid connection with the interior
of the washing tub 2.
[0038] FIG 2 and FIG 3 show more detailed views of the sump 6 of washing machine 1. The
sump 6 is defined by a bottom wall 14, a first lateral wall 15 and a second lateral
wall 16. The heating element 13 is arranged within the sump 6 in a configuration that
the heating element 13 is not in direct contact with the bottom wall or the lateral
walls 14, 15, 16 but in a connection that it is allowed to heat the washing liquid
inside the sump 6.
[0039] Slots 17 or grooves are arranged on an interior side of the first lateral wall 15
and also on an interior side of the second lateral wall 16. The slots 17 are provided
until a certain position in the lateral walls 15, 16. A support element 18 is supported
in the slots 17. The heating element 13 is supported by the support element 18. An
end section of the heating element 13 is fixedly fastened to a rear wall of the sump
6 in a fluid tight manner (not shown), such that the electric connectors of the heating
element are arranged on the exterior of the tub 5.
[0040] As can be seen, the support element 18 in FIG 2 can be arranged in a reverse manner
according to FIG 3. In other words the support element 18 in FIG 3 is arranged upside
down with respect to FIG 2. Both figures 2 and 3 show that no supporting element or
other constructive component is arranged at or on the bottom wall 14 of the sump 6.
[0041] The reversible design of the support element 18 allows that no particular attention
has to be paid to the orientation of the support element 18 in the mounting or assembling
process of the laundry machine 1. The support element 18 can be arranged in two distinct
positions within the sump, one position rotated through 180° relative to the other
position. In both different positions of the support element 18, the two curved portions
23 of the support element (which will be better described in the following) are arranged
in the same position enabling to retain or hold or support the heating element 13
in its intended position relative to the bottom wall 14 and the lateral walls 15,
16 of the sump 6.
[0042] FIG 4 shows a sectional view of the sump 6. It can be seen that the bottom wall 14
is free from constructive elements. The heating element 13 is in a form fit connection
with the support element 18 and, thus, supported in a position above the bottom wall
14. The slots 17 are provided in the lateral walls 15, 16. As can be seen in the previous
figures, the support element 18 can also be arranged in a turned around configuration.
[0043] The support element 18 can be formed to support the heating element 13 also with
respect to lateral movements. In other words, the support element can fix or retain
or clamp the heating element 13 in a lateral direction.
[0044] FIG 5 shows a support element 18 in detail. The support element 18 is formed as a
metal part, e.g. from a wire, and manufactured by bending processes. The support element
18 advantageously comprises lateral arms 19 on each side, being arranged preferably
in 90 degrees angular to the other parts of the element. The lateral arms 19 are connected
to first portions 20, vertical portions 21, second portions 22 and curved portions
23. A connection portion 24 forms a middle part of the support element 18.
[0045] The support element 18 is preferably formed substantially symmetrical which allows
the mounting of the support element 18 vice versa.
[0046] Preferably, the curved portions 23 are adapted to the form of the heating element
13 which has a tubular shape. Further the curved portions 23 together with the connection
portion 24 provide resilience for the support element 18 allowing compensating tolerances.
The provision of the support element 18 as a resilient or elastic element allows the
compensation of dimensional tolerances with respect to the sump 6 and to the heating
element 13. Thus, optimized positioning or fit of the heating element 13 within the
sump 6 is enabled, but also an optimized fit of the heating element 13 in or at the
support element 18. The curved portions 23 can be formed e.g. in the form of a semi-circle.
[0047] In a mounting step, the support element 18 is inserted or drawn or pushed into the
slots 17 provided in the lateral walls 15, 16 until the first portions 20 abut to
the shoulders or stops formed by the end of the slots 17 in the lateral walls 15,
16. The final position of the support element 18 is therefore determined by the position
of the endings of the slots 17. Further, the endings of the slots 17 are arranged
in a position to place the support element 18 such that the heating element 13 is
supported in its front region.
[0048] The support element 18 is fixed into the slots 17 or grooves without screws or other
fixing devices. The support element 18 can be dimensioned such that, when it is introduced
into the slots 17, the support element 18 can be slightly deformed. This causes a
stress or tension and the support element 18 tends to restore its not-deformed shape
or state. Consequently, e.g. the lateral arms 19 can be pressed against the walls
of the slots 17, so as to obtain the fixation.
[0049] Preferably, in a mounted state of the support element 18 and the heating element
13, the lateral arms 19 and the first portions 20 span or define a plane, wherein
the centre points of the curved portions 23 are positioned and wherein also the centre
points or centre axes of the tubes of a tubular heating element can be positioned.
The centre axes of the tubes of the tubular heating element are then arranged substantially
parallel to the bottom of the sump 6.
[0050] During a washing cycle, filth and textile fibres, separated from the textiles, form
fluff or lint which floats in the washing liquid. This fluff or lint tends to settle
in the bottom 14 of the sump 6, from which it is removed, during the draining phase
of the washing cycle, by the flow of washing liquid exiting the tub 2 through the
sump 6 and the conduit 12 due to the suction action of the drain pump 7. Since the
support element 18 is spaced from the bottom wall 14 of the sump 6, it doesn't catch
lint or fluff, so that the latter can be easily and completely removed from the sump
by the flux of washing liquid exiting the sump via the conduit 12.
[0051] Therefore the present invention allows avoiding the accumulation of lint or fluff
in the bottom of the sump (or tub) found in the known laundry machines.
[0052] In particular, when it is used in a small available space, the arrangement of the
support element 18 as shown in FIG 3 might be advantageous, because only the connection
portion 24 is positioned between the heating element 13 and the bottom of the sump
6. All other components of the support element 18 are positioned laterally or above
relative to the heating element 13. Thus, the free space between the heating element
13 and the bottom of the sump 6 is as large as possible which further reduces the
accumulation of lint or fluff.
1. Laundry machine such as a washing machine or a washing machine with drying function,
comprising:
- a treatment container having a bottom section (5), wherein the bottom section (5)
comprises or forms a sump (6), wherein the sump (6) has a bottom wall (14) and at
least one first lateral wall (15);
- at least one heating element (13) arranged at least partially within the sump (6)
for heating up washing liquid being in the sump (6);
- at least one support element (18) arranged at least partially within the sump (6),
said support element (18) supports the at least one heating element (13) within the
sump (6) and in a distance to the bottom wall (14) of the sump (6),
characterized in that
said support element (18) is spaced from the bottom wall (14) of the sump (6).
2. Laundry machine according to claim 1, wherein said support element (18) is attached
at least to the first lateral wall (15) of the sump (6).
3. Laundry machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the sump (6) comprises at least one second lateral wall (16), arranged opposite to
the first lateral wall (15), wherein at least one of the lateral walls (15, 16) is
provided with a slot (17) or groove, in which the support element (18) is at least
partially supported.
4. Laundry machine according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element (18) comprises at least one lateral arm (19) and at least one
first portion (20), each first portion (20) arranged adjacent to a respective lateral
arm (19).
5. Laundry machine according to claim 4, wherein at least one 90° angle is formed between
a lateral arm (19) and the adjacent first portion (20).
6. Laundry machine according to claim 4 when depending on claim 3 or to claim 5, wherein
said support element (18) comprises two lateral arms (19) and two adjacent first portions
(20), wherein both said first lateral wall (15) and said second lateral wall (16)are
provided with a slot (17) or groove, in which the support element (18) is at least
partially supported, and wherein said support element (18) is determined in its position
relative to the sump (6) by its two lateral arms (19) which are arranged respectively
inside the slots (17) of said first and second lateral walls (15, 16) and by two first
portions (20) which abut to respective endings of said slots (17).
7. Laundry machine according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the support element
(18) has at least one curved portion (23) providing resilience for the support element
(18).
8. Laundry machine according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the support element
(18) has at least one curved portion (23) which is formed such that it is adapted
to the shape of the heating element (13).
9. Laundry machine according to one of the claims 7 or 8, wherein the support element
(18) has two curved portions (23) which are connected by a connection portion (24)
that forms a middle part of the support element (18).
10. Laundry machine according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the support element
(18) is formed in such way that it can be mounted in a first position and in a second
position relative to the sump (6), wherein the first position is rotated through 180°
relative to the second position and wherein the support element (18) mounted in the
first position supports the heating element (13) in the same position relative to
the sump (6) as the support element (18) mounted in the second position.
11. Laundry machine according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one
support element (18) is formed from a wire formed by one or more bending processes.
12. Laundry machine according to claim 6 or one of the claims 7 to 11 when depending on
claim 6, wherein the support element (18) is dimensioned such that it is slightly
deformed in a mounted state, wherein the deformation causes a clamping force which
secures the support element (18) in its position relative to the sump (6).