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(11) | EP 2 604 769 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Glazing bar assembly Fenstersprossenanordnung Ensemble barre de vitrage |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a glazing bar assembly for supporting adjacent panels of glazing material.
Background of the Invention
[0002] It is known to use glazing bar assemblies for supporting and securing rectilinear roof-panels made of glass or plastics material.
[0003] Various designs of glazing bar are known, some of which require the roof panels to be fitted to the glazing bar in situ during the roofing process. The process of in situ fitting is generally considered more time consuming as it normally requires the use of scaffolding, which must be moved as the roofing progresses.
[0004] EP0473321 discloses an alternative design of glazing bar assembly which facilitates the prefabrication of roof panels with a glazing bar pre-attached. This greatly increases the ease and therefore speed with which a roof can be constructed.
[0005] The glazing bar assembly described in EP0473321 is made up of two cooperating glazing bars, each of which receives the edge of a separate roof panel such that when the glazing bars link/connect together the two roof panels are mounted adjacent to one another.
[0006] The glazing bar assembly of EP0473321 provides many advantages over the previously known 'in situ' glazing bars. However the design has some limitations.
[0007] US 4 884 376 A1 discloses a glazing bar assembly for supporting first and second adjacent rectilinear panels comprising a pair of complementary glazing bars, upper and lower limbs extending to one side laterally of each upstanding part from a lower end of each glazing bar to define an openended recess to receive and grip an edge of one of said panels (14,15), wherein each glazing bar comprises an upper component, on which the upper limb is provided, and a lower component, on which the lower limb is provided, and wherein the upper and lower components are connected together by connecting means, wherein a lower component of one of the glazing bars comprises a further limb extending in the opposite direction laterally to the lower limb.
Summary of the Invention
[0008] The present invention provides an improved design of glazing bar assembly with additional benefits to both the user and the manufacturer.
[0010] In the past glazing bar assemblies such as those described in EP0473321 have comprises glazing bars formed as a single component, usually by way of extrusion moulding. As a consequence size of the open-end recess, which is provided to receive and grip the edge of a glazing panel, is fixed for a particular moulding. Thus multiple extrusion moulds are required to accommodate the various thicknesses of glazing panel.
[0011] By constructing each glazing bar from the upper and lower component parts it is possible to greatly reduce the number of extrusion moulds required to accommodate different panel thicknesses by instead varying the connecting means used to connect the upper and lower components of each glazing bar together.
[0012] Preferably the upstanding part may be provided on the lower component. Alternatively the upstanding part may be provided on the upper component of the glazing bar.
[0013] Preferably the connecting means may provide a thermal break between the upper component of the glazing bar and the lower component of the glazing bar. In this way the upper component, which is generally directed to the exterior environment, is insulated from the lower component, which is generally directed to the inside of a building. This reduces heat loss through the glazing bars.
[0014] The lower component of one of the glazing bars in said pair of glazing bars further comprises a further limb extending in the opposite direction laterally to the lower limb.
[0015] Further preferably the further limb may be provided with means for enabling the glazing bar assembly to be secured to a roof support structure.
[0016] The further limb extends up to or beyond the end of the other glazing bar in the pair when the upstanding parts of the glazing bars are engaged with one another. In this way the further limb provides a neater appearance from the underside of the roof structure as viewed from within the building.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] Preferred embodiments of the glazing bar assembly of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing glazing bars and roof-glazing panels engaged to form a roofing structure;
Figure 2 is a longitudinal section of the glazing bar assembly in an assembly disposition; and
Figure 3 is a longitudinal section of the glazing bar assembly in a roofing disposition;
Figure 4 is a longitudinal section of an alternative embodiment of glazing bar assembly in a roofing disposition.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0018] The glazing bar assembly 1 comprises a pair of complementary first and second glazing bars 2 and 9. The first glazing bar 2 has an upstanding male part 3 which engages with the respective upstanding female part 10 of the second glazing bar 9.
[0019] The first glazing bar 2 is formed from an upper component 2a and a lower component 2b which are connectable using one or more connecting components 6. The upper and lower ends of each connecting component 6 are shaped to be receivably retained by grooves provided in the lower surface of the upper glazing bar component 2a and the upper surface of the lower glazing bar component 2b respectively.
[0020] Similarly the second glazing bar 9 is formed from an upper component 9a and a lower component 9b which are connectable using one or more connecting components 13. The upper and lower ends of each connecting component 13 are shaped to be receivably retained by grooves provided in the lower surface of the upper glazing bar component 9a and the upper surface of the lower glazing bar component 9b respectively.
[0021] It is envisaged that alternative connecting components may be used which provide grooves in to which projections alternatively provided on the lower surface of the upper glazing bar component and the upper surface of the lower glazing bar component might be received.
[0022] In a further envisaged alternative arrangement one end of the connecting components might comprise a groove that receives a glazing bar component with the opposite end comprising a portion which is received within a groove provided in a glazing bar component.
[0023] Preferably the connecting components 6, 13 extend along the entire length of the glazing bars 2, 9 of the glazing bar assembly 1. However it is also envisaged that multiple connecting components 6, 13 may be spaced along to the length of the glazing bars 2, 9 thereby providing multiple connection points rather than a single continuous connection between the upper and lower bar components 2a, 2b and 9a, 9b.
[0024] The connecting components 6, 13 are preferably made from a material with lower heat conducting characteristics, such as polyamide. In this way the connecting components 6, 13 provide a thermal break between the upper glazing bar components 2a 9a, which is oriented towards the exterior of a building, and the lower glazing bar components 2b, 9b, which is oriented towards the interior of a building.
[0025] Each of the complementary glazing bars 2, 9, which make up the glazing bar assembly 1 of the present invention, is provided with upper and lower limbs 4, 5 and 11, 12 that extend laterally to one side of their respective bar.
[0026] Glazing bar 2 is provided with upper limb 4 and lower limb 5 that cooperate to define an open-ended recess which receives and grips the edge of a rectilinear roof panel 14. Similarly, glazing bar 9 is provided with upper limb 11 and lower limb 12 that cooperate to define an open-ended recess which receives and grips the edge of a rectilinear roof panel 15.
[0027] Additional fixing means, shown in figures 2 and 3 as screws, may be used to secure the roof panels 14, 15 within glazing bars 2 and 9 respectively. It is envisaged that alternative fixing means may be used.
[0028] The upper 4, 11 and lower 5, 12 limbs of each glazing bar 2, 9 are provided on the upper 2a, 9a and lower 2b, 9b components of the bar respectively. By locating the upper and lower limbs separately it is possible to control the distance between them, and thus the size of the open-ended recess, by varying the size of connecting component(s) 6, 13 used to connect the upper and lower components of each glazing bar together.
[0029] In the broadest sense of the present invention the upper and lower components of complementary glazing bars may have generally similar profiles. With this arrangement the lower components of neighbouring glazing bars come together to provide a continuous lower surface, which is then secured to the support structure of the building's roof.
[0030] However in the preferred embodiment of the present invention each lower component 2b, 9b of a pair of neighbouring, complementary glazing bars 2, 9 has a different configuration.
[0031] Referring now to figure 2 the lower component 2b of glazing bar 2 is provided with an additional limb 7, which extends laterally in the opposite direction to the lower limb 5. Additional limb 7 is provided with means for receiving the fixings 8 (e.g. screws) that secure the glazing bar assembly 1 to the support structure of the building's roof.
[0032] The lower limb 5 and the additional limb 7 combine to form a continuous lower surface. The upper surface of the additional limb 7 defines a space in to which the lower limb 12 of the complementary glazing bar 9 is received. The additional limb 7 extends a suitable distance from the upstanding portion of the glazing bar so as to completely receive the lower limb 12 of the complementary glazing bar 9 (see figure 3).
[0033] It is envisaged that the upper surface of the lower limb 5, the additional limb 7 and limb 12 help define drainage channels within the glazing bar assembly 1 to dispose of any ingressing water.
[0034] In order to facilitate the attachment of the neighbouring complementary glazing bars 2, 9 shown, the upper ends of the upstanding parts 3, 10 are provided with a complementary shape to one another. It is envisaged that various arrangements of complementary shaped ends are possible and are considered to fall within the scope of the present set of claims provided they facilitate the formation of an abutting relationship between the neighbouring complementary glazing bars.
[0035] Figures 2 and 3 show a preferred example of a complementary arrangement considered suitable for the glazing bar assembly 1 of the present invention.
[0036] The very end of the upstanding part 3 of the first glazing bar 2 is bent off centre from the plane of the rest of the upstanding part 3. An angle of about 45° is preferable, although the angle can vary provided the bent portion still engages within the complementary receiving portion of the neighbouring glazing bar 9.
[0037] The complementary receiving portion of the neighbouring glazing bar 9 is located at the end of the upstanding part 10 thereof. The receiving portion comprises a groove in to which the bent end of the neighbouring glazing bar 2 can be slotted. The opening to the groove is further provided with a lip which reduces the size of the opening to the groove, preventing glazing bar 9 being lifted from glazing bar 2 when fully linked to each other.
[0038] As will be appreciated from figure 2, the opening of the groove enables the bent end to be slotted into the groove. The size of the bent end and the space within the groove is such that the glazing bars 2 and 9 can be rotated in to the abutting relationship shown in figure 3.
[0039] It will be appreciated that the abutting relationship formed between the neighbouring complementary glazing bars 2, 9 is such that the upper components 2a, 9a of the glazing bars are not in direct contact with the lower components 2b, 9b of the glazing bars. In this way connecting components 6, 13 of a suitable material ensure the formation of a thermal break between the interior and exterior of a building.
[0040] Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the glazing bar assembly of the present invention. The assembly 16 differs from that shown in Figures 2 and 3 in two ways.
[0041] Firstly, the connecting components 6a and 13a are kinked rather than straight, as is the case with the connecting components 6 and 13 shown in Figures 2 and 3. The kinking of the connecting components enables them to have an increased level of surface contact with the upper 4, 11 and lower 5, 12 limbs of each glazing bar. The large surface area gives a slightly better heat transfer figure.
a pair of complementary first and second glazing bars (2, 9) , wherein the first glazing bar (2) has a upstanding male part (3) which engages with the respective upstanding female part (10) of the secong glazing bar (9);
upper (4, 11) and lower (5, 12) limbs extending to one side laterally of each upstanding part (3, 10) from a lower end of each glazing bar (2, 9) to define an open-ended recess to receive and grip an edge of one of said panels (14, 15);
wherein each glazing bar (2, 9) comprises an upper component (2a, 9a), on which the upper limb (4, 11) is provided, and a lower component (2b, 9b), on which the lower limb (5, 12) is provided, and wherein the upper and lower components are connected together by connecting means (6, 6a, 13, 13a);
wherein a lower component (2b) of one of the glazing bars comprises a further limb (7) extending in the opposite direction laterally to the lower limb (5); and wherein the further limb (7) extends up to or beyond the end of the lower limb (12) of the other glazing bar (9) in the pair when the upstanding parts of the glazing bars are engaged to form an abutting relationship.
ein Paar komplementärer erster und zweiter Fenstersprossen (2, 9), wobei die erste Fenstersprosse (2) ein aufrechtes Steckteil (3) aufweist, das in das jeweilige aufrechte Buchsenteil (10) der zweiten Fenstersprosse (9) eingreift,
obere (4, 11) und untere (5, 12) Schenkel, die sich zu einer Seite seitlich von jedem aufrechten Teil (3, 10), von einem unteren Ende jeder Fenstersprosse (2, 9) aus, erstrecken, um eine Aussparung mit offenem Ende zum Aufnehmen und Ergreifen einer Kante einer der besagten Scheiben (14, 15) zu definieren;
wobei jede Fenstersprosse (2, 9) eine obere Komponente (2a, 9a) umfasst, auf welcher der obere Schenkel (4, 11) bereitgestellt ist, und eine untere Komponente (2b, 9b), auf welcher der untere Schenkel (5, 12) bereitgestellt ist, und wobei die oberen und unteren Komponenten durch Verbindungsmittel (6, 6a, 13, 13a) miteinander verbunden sind;
wobei eine untere Komponente (2b) einer der Fenstersprossen einen weiteren Schenkel (7) umfasst, der sich in der Gegenrichtung seitlich zum unteren Schenkel (5) erstreckt; und wobei sich der weitere Schenkel (7) bis zum Ende des unteren Schenkels (12) der anderen Fenstersprosse (9) im Paar oder darüber hinaus erstreckt, wenn die aufrechten Teile der Fenstersprossen in Eingriff stehen, um eine aneinanderstoßende Beziehung zu bilden.
une paire de première et deuxième barres de vitrage (2, 9) complémentaires, la première barre de vitrage (2) comprenant une partie mâle verticale (3) qui s'engage dans la partie femelle verticale (10) correspondante de la deuxième barre de vitrage (9) ;
des membres supérieur (4, 11) et inférieur (5, 12) s'étendant latéralement d'un côté de chaque partie verticale (3, 10) par rapport à une extrémité inférieure de chaque barre de vitrage (2, 9) afin de définir un creux à extrémité ouverte pour recevoir et accrocher un bord d'un desdits panneaux (14,15) ;
chaque barre de vitrage (2, 9) comprenant un composant supérieur (2a, 9a) sur lequel le membre supérieur (4, 11) est disposé, et un composant inférieur (2b, 9b) sur lequel le membre inférieur (5, 12) est disposé, et les composants supérieur et inférieur étant connectés ensemble par un moyen de connexion (6, 6a, 13, 13a) ;
un composant inférieur (2b) de l'une des barres de vitrage comprenant un autre membre (7) s'étendant latéralement au membre inférieur (5) dans la direction opposée ; et l'autre membre (7) s'étendant jusqu'à l'extrémité ou au-delà de l'extrémité du membre inférieur (12) de l'autre barre de vitrage (9) de la paire, lorsque les parties verticales des barres de vitrage sont engagées en butée mutuellement.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description