BACGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The invention relates to a cleaning sheet and a cleaning tool, and more particularly
to a cleaning sheet and a cleaning tool which can be suitably used for wiping an object
to be cleaned, such as floor.
Description of the related Art
[0002] Various cleaning sheets for wiping an object to be cleaned are known. For example,
Japanese non-examined laid-open Patent Publication No.
2007-20615 discloses a cleaning sheet having an inner layer sheet and outer layer sheets integrally
formed with the inner layer sheet on both sides of the inner layer sheet. In use,
the cleaning sheet can be attached to a cleaning sheet mounting member of a cleaning
tool.
[0003] In this case, a central portion of the cleaning sheet is placed on a cleaning part
of the cleaning sheet mounting member. Both ends of the cleaning sheet are pushed
in through holding members of the cleaning sheet mounting member and held between
the holding members. The known cleaning sheet has a loosely entangled portion in its
central portion and a tightly entangled portion in its both end portions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In operation of cleaning floor or other objects having a high frictional resistance,
with a cleaning sheet attached to a cleaning sheet mounting member of a cleaning tool,
a tensile stress acts upon the cleaning sheet in a direction opposite to the direction
of movement of the cleaning sheet mounting member. In the known cleaning sheet, the
loosely entangled portion is formed in its central portion, but each of the end portions
of the sheet has a substantially uniform elongation rate across its entire region.
Therefore, when a tensile stress acts upon the cleaning sheet during cleaning operation,
if the end portions of the cleaning sheet has a lower elongation rate or higher rigidity,
the end portions of the cleaning sheet easily become detached from the holding members.
On the other hand, if the end portions of the cleaning sheet are designed to have
a higher elongation rate or lower rigidity in order to prevent the cleaning sheet
from becoming detached, the end portions of the cleaning sheet held by the holding
members are easily damaged by tensile stress. Therefore, it is difficult to secure
reliable holding of the cleaning sheet and resistance to damage in a balanced manner.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a technique for improving
usability of the cleaning sheet and the cleaning tool.
[0005] The above-described problem can be solved by the the claimed invention. According
to this invention, a cleaning sheet which can be attached to a cleaning sheet mounting
member is provided. This cleaning sheet is preferably formed of nonwoven fabric. The
cleaning sheet according to this invention has a central portion forming a cleaning
side and at least one end portion formed on at least one side of the central portion
along one predetermined direction. The end portion may be formed along one direction
on only one side of the central portion, or it may be formed on both sides of the
central portion. The end portion has a first part having a predetermined first elongation
rate and a second part having a predetermined second elongation rate higher than the
first part. The second part is formed between the first part and the central portion
along the above-described one direction. A boundary between the first and second parts
is removably held by the cleaning sheet mounting member. It is essential for the boundary
to be held at least in part.
[0006] The "elongation rate (mm/N) of the cleaning sheet" is a measure of stretchiness of
the cleaning sheet. The higher the elongation rate, the stretchier the sheet.
Various methods can be used to change the elongation rates of the first and second
parts. For example, a method of changing the number of thicknesses of the sheet elements
in the first and second parts, a method of changing the entangled state of fibers
in the first and second parts, or a method of changing the constitution of raw cotton
in the first and second parts can be used.
[0007] With this construction, in this invention, when a tensile stress acts upon the cleaning
sheet attached to the cleaning sheet mounting member during cleaning operation, the
first portion having a lower elongation rate (less stretchy) is held caught by the
cleaning sheet mounting member due to its own rigidity without being damaged by the
tensile stress. On the other hand, the second part having a higher elongation rate
(more stretchy) stretches and thus effectively absorbs the tensile stress. As a result,
the cleaning sheet can be prevented from becoming detached from the cleaning sheet
mounting member during cleaning operation.
[0008] In another embodiment of the invention, the elongation rates of the first and second
parts are changed according to the number of thicknesses of the sheet elements in
the first and second parts. In this case, the second part having a higher elongation
rate may be formed by a single sheet element, or it may be formed by several thicknesses
of sheet elements. The second part formed by a single sheet element can be referred
to as the "second part having the sheet element in a single layer". Further, the first
part having a lower elongation rate is formed by a larger number of thicknesses of
sheet elements than the sheet elements of the second part. As a method of layering
sheet elements, a method of overlaying different sheet elements one on another or
a method of folding one sheet element can be used. The layered sheet elements are
preferably bonded together. Various methods can be used as the bonding method.
In this embodiment, the first and second parts are different in the number of thicknesses
of the sheet elements, so that it can be easy to visually check the boundary between
the first and second parts. Thus, the operation of holding the boundary by the holding
member is easily performed. Further, the cleaning sheet in which the end portion has
the first and second parts having different elongation rates can be manufactured at
lower cost.
[0009] In a further embodiment of the invention, the layered sheet elements in the first
part of the end portion are bonded together by embossing. Preferably, the sheet elements
containing thermoplastic fibers are overlaid one on another and bonded together by
hot embossing. Various kinds of sheet elements can be used as the sheet elements containing
thermoplastic fibers.
In this embodiment, the elongation rates of the first and second parts can be more
easily changed.
[0010] In a further embodiment of the invention, the end portion has a third part having
a lower elongation rate than the second part. The third part is formed between the
second part and the central portion along the one direction. The third part may have
the same elongation rate as the first part, or it may have a different elongation
rate from the first part.
In this embodiment, with the construction in which the third part having a lower elongation
rate than the second part is disposed on the central portion side of the second part,
the strength of the central portion side can be maintained, while the cleaning sheet
can be prevented from becoming detached from the cleaning sheet mounting member.
[0011] In a further embodiment of the invention, a cleaning tool having the cleaning sheet
and the cleaning sheet mounting member as described above can be provided.
Further, in a further embodiment of the invention, the holding member has a plurality
of elastic holding pieces which are opposed to each other, and the boundary of the
cleaning sheet is pushed in through the holding member between the holding pieces
and caught by the holding pieces. In this manner, the boundary is held by the holding
member.
[0012] According to this invention, a cleaning sheet or a cleaning tool is provided which
is improved in usability. Other objects, features and advantages of this invention
will be readily understood after reading the following detailed description together
with the accompanying drawings and the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a cleaning tool.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a head.
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structure of a cleaning sheet 200 according to one embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 shows the cleaning sheet 200 of the one embodiment in the unfolded state.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 5.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 5.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 5.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line X-X in FIG. 2.
FIG. 11 is a view for illustrating operation of this invention.
FIG. 12 shows the schematic construction of embodiment 1.
FIG. 13 shows the schematic construction of embodiments 2 and 3.
FIG. 14 shows the schematic construction of embodiment 4.
FIG. 15 shows the schematic construction of comparative example 1.
FIG. 16 shows the schematic construction of comparative examples 2 and 3.
FIG. 17 shows the schematic construction of comparative examples 4 to 6.
FIG. 18 shows the schematic construction of comparative example 7.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0014] Each of the additional features and method steps disclosed above and below may be
utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and method steps to provide
improved cleaning sheets or cleaning tools and components utilized therein. Representative
examples of the invention, which examples utilized many of these additional features
and method steps in conjunction, will now be described in detail with reference to
the drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person skilled
in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings
and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Only the claims defme the
scope of the claimed invention. Therefore, combinations of features and steps disclosed
within the following detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention
in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe some
representative examples of the invention, which detailed description will now be given
with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0015] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a cleaning tool 100 according
to this invention. The cleaning tool 100 of this embodiment has a head 100 to which
a cleaning sheet 200 is attached, a pipe 130 and a handle 150. The pipe 130 is formed
by coupling a plurality of pipe elements 133 via coupling mechanisms. Each of the
coupling mechanisms includes, for example, a male coupling element provided on one
end of one pipe element and a female coupling element provided on the other end of
the other pipe element. The connection between the male coupling element and the female
coupling element is covered with a cover 132. The one end of the pipe 130 is connected
to the handle 150. The other end of the pipe 130 is connected to a connecting mechanism
131 provided on the head 110. In this embodiment, the head 110, the handle 150 and
the pipe 13 0 are features that correspond to the "cleaning sheet mounting member",
the "holding member" and the "connecting member for connecting the head and the handle",
respectively, according to this invention. The number of the pipe elements 133 forming
the pipe 130 can be appropriately selected. Further, the handle 150 may also be directly
connected to the connecting mechanism 131 provided on the head 110.
[0016] The head 110 is shaped like a plate as shown in FIG. 2 and has an upper side 112
on which the connecting mechanism 131 is mounted, and a lower side (mounting side
or cleaning part) 111 (see FIG. 10) opposite to the upper side 112. Holding members
120 are provided on the upper side 112. As shown in FIG. 2, each of the holding members
120 has a plurality of elastic holding pieces 121 which are defined by cuts.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cleaning sheet 200 has a central portion 200b and end
portions 200a, 200c provided on both sides of the central portion 200b, which will
be described below in detail. The central portion 200b forms a main cleaning side
of the cleaning sheet 200. Further, the end portion 200c forms a mounting portion
which is mounted to the cleaning sheet mounting member (the head 110).
The central portion 200b of the cleaning sheet 200 is placed to face the lower side
(mounting side or cleaning part) 111 of the head 110, and the end portions 200a, 200c
are placed on the upper side 112. Specifically, the cleaning sheet 200 is attached
to the head 110 such that the head 110 is covered with the central portion 200b and
the end portions 200a, 200c. In the state in which the end portions 200a, 200c of
the cleaning sheet 200 are placed on the upper side 112, points of the end portions
200a, 200c which are located right above the holding members 120 (the holding pieces
121) are pushed in by user's fingers. Thus, the end portions 200a, 200c of the cleaning
sheet 200 are caught in part and removably held between the adj acent holding pieces
121.
[0017] In a cleaning operation using the cleaning tool 100 of this embodiment, generally,
the head 110 is moved in a direction (the vertical direction as viewed in FIG. 2)
transverse to a direction along a boundary (e.g. folding lines 201, 202 which are
described below) between the central portion 200b and the end portion 200a or 200c.
The head 110 can also be moved in the other directions.
[0018] An embodiment of a cleaning sheet 200 for use with the cleaning tool 100 of this
embodiment is now explained.
As shown in FIG. 4, the cleaning sheet 200 has a three-layer structure having a single
inner layer sheet 210 and single outer layer sheets 220, 230 disposed on the both
sides of the inner layer sheet 210. The "cleaning sheet having a three-layer structure"
here includes not only a cleaning sheet having a three-layer structure across its
entire region, but a cleaning sheet having a three-layer structure in its main region
(e.g. the central portion 200b) and not having a three-layer structure (e.g. having
a single- or two-layer structure) in the other regions. This is also true for multi-layer
structures other than the three-layer structure.
[0019] A hydrophilic nonwoven fabric sheet is used as the inner layer sheet 210. It is essential
for the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric sheet to be hydrophilic as a whole, and the nonwoven
fabric sheet may be formed of hydrophilic fibers and hydrophobic fibers. The hydrophilic
fibers include rayon fibers, cotton fibers and pulp fibers. In this embodiment, the
nonwoven fabric sheet is formed only of rayon fiber having high water absorbency and
high moisture retentivity. The inner layer sheet 210 is a feature that corresponds
to the "impregnated element", the "third nonwoven fabric sheet" or the "third sheet"
according to this invention.
A nonwoven fabric sheet (spun lace nonwoven fabric sheet) manufactured by a water
jet method (hydroentangling method) is used as the inner layer sheet 210. In the water
jet method, spun lace nonwoven fabric of intertlaced fibers is manufactured by jetting
high-pressure water, for example, onto a web of randomly arranged fibers from a plurality
of nozzles disposed in an orientation transverse to the direction of feed of the web.
In this embodiment, each of the nozzles for jetting high-pressure water has orifices
having a diameter of 92µm and continuously arranged over the width of 2.0 mm and such
nozzles are arranged at intervals (orifice pitches) of 3.0 mm. By using such nozzles,
air-through portions are formed in the spun lace nonwoven fabric, and a striped pattern
appears on a finished spun lace nonwoven fabric. Thus, the specific volume ratio of
the inner layer sheet 210 increases, so that the amount of impregnation (the amount
of water retention) of the inner layer sheet 210 increases. The striped pattern is
a feature that corresponds to the pattern of the "patterned indented surface of the
inner layer sheet" according to this invention. The orifice pitch (interval of indentations)
is set within the range of 2.0 to 10.0 mm, or more suitably, within the range of 2.0
to 3.0 mm. If the orifice pitch exceeds 10.0 mm, fibers are more loosely entangled
with each other, so that fluff loss of fibers increases. Further, the strength decreases,
so that it becomes difficult to form the nonwoven fabric sheet only of hydrophilic
fibers. The inner layer sheet 210 may also include nonwoven fabric sheets manufactured
by other methods, such as through-air bonding, spun bonding, thermal bonding, point
bonding, melt blowing, chemical bonding and air-laid methods.
The basis weight of the inner layer sheet 210 is preferably set within the range of
40 to 70 gsm from the viewpoint of the amount of release of the cleaning solution,
but it may exceed 70 gsm.
[0020] A hydrophobic nonwoven fabric sheet is used as the outer layer sheets 220, 230. It
is essential for the hydrophobic nonwoven fabric sheet to be hydrophobic as a whole,
and the nonwoven fabric sheet may be formed of hydrophilic fibers and hydrophobic
fibers. The hydrophobic fibers include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers, polypropylene
(PP) fibers, polyethylene (PE) fibers and nylon fibers. One of the outer layer sheets
220, 230 and the other are features that correspond to the "first nonwoven fabric
sheet" or the "first sheet" and the "second nonwoven fabric sheet" or the "second
sheet", respectively, according to this invention.
Further, in this embodiment, a spun lace nonwoven fabric sheet manufactured by a water
jet method (hydroentangling method) is used as the outer layer sheets 220, 230. Nonwoven
fabric sheets manufactured by various other methods may also be used as the outer
layer sheets 220, 230.
[0021] In the cleaning sheet 200 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the outer layer
sheet 220 (230) has a two-layer structure having a layer (inner layer) 222 (232) facing
the inner layer sheet 210, and a layer (outer layer) 221 (231) on the opposite side
from the side facing the inner layer sheet 210.
In this embodiment, the outer layer sheets 220, 230 are formed of fibers mainly consisting
of thermoplastic fibers. Thermoplastic fibers forming the inner layers 222, 232 have
a lower melting point than thermoplastic fibers forming the outer layers 221, 231.
The outer layers 221, 231 consist, for example, of thermoplastic fibers of polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) in major proportions and the rest are rayon fibers. For example,
the compounding ratio of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers and rayon fibers
is 80 % by weight: 20 % by weight. Further, the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers
consist of those having a fineness of 1.1 dtex and those having a fineness of 3.3
at the ratio of 30 % by weight: 50 % by weight.
As the thermoplastic fibers forming the inner layers 222, 232, polyethylene (PE) fibers/polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) fibers (core-in-sheath structure) having a fineness of 2.2 dtex
are used. For example, the compounding ratio of polyethylene (PE) fibers/polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) fibers and rayon fibers is 70 % by weight: 30 % by weight.
The basis weight of the outer layer sheets 220, 230 is preferably set within the range
of 35 to 40 gsm from the viewpoints of the functionality, productivity, costs, etc.,
though, if it exceeds 3 0 gsm, there is no particular problem from the viewpoints
of the amount of release of the cleaning solution.
[0022] By thus forming the inner layers 222, 232 of the outer layer sheets 220, 230 by using
thermoplastic fibers having a lower melting point than thermoplastic fibers of the
outer layers 221, 231, even if the inner layer sheet 210 contains no thermoplastic
fibers, the inner layer sheet 210 and the outer layer sheets 220, 230 can be bonded
together by the thermoplastic fibers having a lower melting point which are contained
in the inner layer 222 of the outer layer sheet 220 and the inner layer 232 of the
outer layer sheet 230.
When the outer layer sheet 220 (230) having the inner layer 222 (232) and the outer
layer 221 (231) is heated at a temperature which is higher than the melting point
of the thermoplastic fibers of the inner layer 222 (232) and lower than the melting
point of the thermoplastic fibers of the outer layer 221 (231), a fusion bonded layer
is formed in the inner layer 222 (232). As a result, most of the fibers in the inner
layer 222 (232) of the outer layer sheet 220 (230) are joined together by fusion bonding,
so that the amount of the cleaning solution which is released from the inner layer
sheet 210 to the outer layer sheet 220 (230) is controlled.
[0023] As described above, the known cleaning sheet has a loosely entangled portion in its
central portion, but each of its end portions has a substantially uniform elongation
rate across its entire region. Therefore, during cleaning operation which is performed
with the end portions of the cleaning sheet held by the holding members of the head
of the cleaning tool, the cleaning sheet easily becomes detached from the holding
members.
Therefore, in this invention, each of the ends of the cleaning sheet has a first part
having a first elongation rate and a second part having an elongation rate higher
than the first elongation rate. The second part is disposed on the central portion
side of the first part, and a boundary between the first and second parts is formed
at a position such that it can be held by the holding members 120 of the head 110
of the cleaning tool.
[0024] The inner layer sheet 210 and the outer layer sheets 220, 230 are arranged as shown
in FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3.
As shown in FIG. 3, the cleaning sheet 200 has a rectangular shape having a width
M (e.g. 205 mm) and a length S (e.g. 275 mm). The inner layer sheet 210 has a rectangular
shape having a width N (e.g. 90 mm) and the length S. The outer layer sheets 220,
230 have a rectangular shape having a width (e.g. 190 mm) shorter than the width M
and the length S.
The outer layer sheet 220 (230) has a base 220c (230c) and a folded part 220a (230a)
having a predetermined fold length from its one edge in the width direction. The folded
part 220a (230a) is folded over to the inner layer 222 (232) side along a folding
line 220b (230b) and overlaid on part of the base 220c (230c). As shown in FIG. 4,
the outer layer sheets 220, 230 having the respective folded parts 220a, 230a are
arranged on the both sides of the inner layer sheet 210. At this time, the inner layer
222 of the outer layer sheet 220 and the inner layer 232 of the outer layer sheet
230 are arranged on the inner layer sheet 210 side (so as to be opposed to each other).
Further, the inner layer sheet 210 is centrally located in the direction of the width
M (the vertical direction as viewed in FIG. 3 and the horizontal direction as viewed
in FIG.4). The folded parts 220a, 230a of the outer layer sheets 220, 230 are arranged
on the opposite sides of the inner layer sheet 210 in the width direction. Further,
the folding lines 201, 202 are provided in the cleaning sheet 200 toward the center
in the width direction and spaced a distance R apart from each other which is equal
to or longer than the width N of the inner layer sheet 210 (R ≧ N).
Thus, as shown in FIG. 3, the cleaning sheet 200 is divided into the centrally located
central portion 200b and the end portions 200a, 200c provided on the both sides of
the central portion 200b in the width direction by the folding lines 201, 202. The
end portion 200a (200c) has, from one end (the other end) in the width direction,
a first part 200a1 (200c1) of a two-layer structure having the folded part 220a (230a)
and part of the base 220c (230c) of the outer layer sheet 220 (230), a second part
200a2 (200c2) of a single-layer structure having the base 220c (230c) of the outer
layer sheet 220 (230), and a third part 200a3 (200c3) of a two-layer structure having
the base 220c of the outer layer sheet 220 and the base 230c of the outer layer sheet
230. The central portion 200b has a three-layer structure having the base 220c of
the outer layer sheet 220, the base 230c of the outer layer sheet 230 and the inner
layer sheet 210.
The folding lines 201, 202 serve as guides for positioning the central portion 200b
of the cleaning sheet 200 such that it faces the lower side (cleaning part) 111 of
the head 110 when the cleaning sheet 200 is attached to the head 110 of the cleaning
tool 100. A width R of the central portion 200b of the cleaning sheet 200 (distance
between the folding lines 201, 202) is preferably equal to or longer than a width
W of the lower side (cleaning part) 111 of the head 110 of the cleaning tool 100 (R
≧ W). Further, the width N of the inner layer sheet 210 is preferably equal to or
shorter than the width W of the lower side (cleaning part) 111 of the head 110 of
the cleaning tool 100 (N ≧ W). The relationship between the distance R, the width
N and the width W is not limited to this.
[0025] In this embodiment, a direction (the horizontal direction as viewed in FIG. 3) along
the folding lines 201, 202, 220b, 230b is referred to as the "length direction", and
a direction transverse (perpendicular) to the folding lines 201, 202, 220b, 230b is
referred to as the "width direction". In the case of the cleaning sheet 200 having
no folding lines 201, 202, 220b, 230b, an extending direction of the end portions
200a, 200c (the horizontal direction as viewed in FIG. 3) is referred to as the "length
direction", and a direction (the vertical direction as viewed in FIG. 3) transverse
(perpendicular) to the extending direction of the end portions 200a, 200c is referred
to as the "width direction". The "width direction" in this embodiment corresponds
to the "one direction" according to this invention.
[0026] In order to fix the inner layer sheet 210 to the outer layer sheets 220, 230 in the
state in which the inner layer sheet 210 and the outer layer sheets 220, 230 are arranged
as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the inner layer sheet 210 and the outer layer sheets 220,
230 are bonded together as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken
along line VI-VI in FIG. 5.
When the inner layer sheet 210 is bonded to the outer layer sheets 220, 230, the cleaning
solution impregnated in the inner layer sheet 210 is released from the inner layer
sheet 210 to the outer layer sheets 220, 230 via bonded portions between the inner
layer sheet 210 and the outer layer sheets 220, 230. Therefore, a bonding area of
bonding the inner layer sheet 210 and the outer layer sheets 220, 230 is preferably
located away from the center of an area (main cleaning area) of the cleaning sheet
which is used for normal cleaning operation. In other words, the bonding area is preferably
located at a position such that the cleaning operation is less affected by the cleaning
solution via the bonded portions. In this embodiment, the central portion 200b in
which the inner layer sheet 210 is disposed is located to face the lower side (cleaning
part) 111 of the head 110 of the cleaning tool 100, and therefore, cleaning is performed
with the central portion 200b. Thus, the central portion 200b of the cleaning sheet
200 forms a "main cleaning area".
Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner layer sheet 210 is bonded
to the outer layer sheets 220, 230 on edges (ends) of the outer layer sheets 220,
230 in the length direction (the horizontal direction as viewed in FIG. 5). Specifically,
the bonding area of bonding the inner layer sheet 210 and the outer layer sheets 220,
230 is located away from the center of an area (main cleaning area) of the cleaning
sheet which is used for normal cleaning operation.
[0027] Various methods can be used for such bonding. In this embodiment, a hot embossing
method is used for the bonding. In FIG. 5, hot embossed portions 203 are formed on
the edges of the outer layer sheets 220, 230 on the both ends in the length direction.
As shown in FIG. 7, the hot embossed portions 203 and bonded portions 203a in which
the inner layer sheet 210 is bonded to the outer layer sheets 220,230 are formed by
hot embossing the outer layer sheets 220, 230. In this embodiment, the outer layer
sheets 220, 230 are formed of fibers containing thermoplastic fibers. Therefore, the
inner layer sheet 210 is bonded to the outer layer sheets 220, 230 via the thermoplastic
fibers forming the outer layer sheets 220, 230 (particularly, the thermoplastic fibers
which have a lower melting point and are contained in the inner layer 222 of the outer
layer sheet 220 and the inner layer 232 of the outer layer sheet 230) by hot embossing
the outer layer sheets 220, 230.
In this specification, hot embossing for bonding the inner layer sheet 210 and the
outer layer sheets 220, 230 is referred to as the "first hot embossing".
[0028] In this embodiment, it is necessary to prevent the cleaning solution impregnated
in the inner layer sheet 210 from leaking out from its ends in the width direction.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, in the third parts 200a3, 200c3 located on
the both sides of the inner layer sheet 210 in the width direction, the outer layer
sheets 220, 230 are bonded together. Various bonding methods can be used for bonding
the outer layer sheets 220, 230. In this embodiment, the outer layer sheets are bonded
together by hot embossing using a roller having depressions and projections. As shown
in FIG. 8, hot embossed portions 204 and bonded portions 204a in which the inner layer
sheet 210 is bonded to the outer layer sheets 220, 230 are formed by hot embossing
the outer layer sheets 220, 230.
In this embodiment, thermoplastic fibers having a lower melting point are disposed
in the outer layer sheets 220, 230. Further, the inner layer sheet 210 is not disposed
in the third parts 200a3, 200c3. Therefore, in the third parts 200a3, 200c3, the outer
layer sheets 220, 230 can be easily bonded together by hot embossing.
The strength of the third parts 200a3, 200c3 is increased by bonding the outer layer
sheets 220, 230 by hot embossing.
In this embodiment, hot embossing for bonding the outer layer sheets 220, 230 in the
third parts 200a3, 200c3 is referred to as the "second hot embossing".
In this embodiment, only the edges of the inner layer sheet 210 on the both ends in
the length direction are subjected to first hot embossing, but the edges of the third
parts 200a3, 200c3 on the both ends in the length direction may also be subjected
to first hot embossing.
[0029] In this embodiment, in order that the first part 200a1 (200c1) has a lower elongation
rate than the second part 200a2 (200c2), the folded part 220a and part of the base
220c of the outer layer sheet 220 (the folded part 230a and part of the base 230c
of the outer layer sheet 230) are bonded together in the first part 200a1 (200c1).
Various bonding methods can be used for bonding the folded part 220a and part of the
base 220c of the outer layer sheet 220 (the folded part 230a and part of the base
230c of the outer layer sheet 230). In this embodiment, they are bonded together by
hot embossing using a roller having depressions and projections.
In this embodiment, thermoplastic fibers having a lower melting point are contained
in the outer layer sheet 220 (230). Further, the inner layer sheet 210 is not disposed
between the folded part 220a and the base 220c of the outer layer sheet 220 (the folded
part 230a and the base 230c of the outer layer sheet 230). Therefore, in the first
part 200a1 (200c1), the folded part 220a and part of the base 220c of the outer layer
sheet 220 (the folded part 230a and part of the base 230c of the outer layer sheet
230) can be easily bonded together by hot embossing.
By this hot embossing, the first part 200a1 formed by the folded part 220a and part
of the base 220c of the outer layer sheet 220 and the first part 200c1 formed by the
folded part 230a and part of the base 230c of the outer layer sheet 230 have a lower
elongation rate than the second parts 200a2, 200c2. Specifically, the first parts
200a1, 200c1 are not as stretchy as the second parts 200a2, 200c2.
The elongation rate (mm/N) of the sheet is a measure of stretchiness. The higher the
elongation rate, the stretchier the sheet.
In this specification, hot embossing for bonding the outer layer sheets 220, 230 in
the first parts 200a1, 200c1 is referred to as the "third hot embossing".
[0030] Further, the inner layer sheet 210 is impregnated with cleaning solution. An appropriate
cleaning solution by which dirt or contamination of the object to be cleaned can be
removed can be used as the cleaning solution. For example, water-based cleaning solution
containing alcohol, a surfactant, a solvent, an antiseptic, etc. can be used. Further,
a floor protective agent, an abrasive, a freshener, perfume, etc. may be added to
the cleaning solution. The amount of cleaning solution to be impregnated into the
inner layer sheet 210 can be appropriately determined. For example, with respect to
the weight of the yet-to-be impregnated cleaning sheet 200 (the inner layer sheet
210 and the outer layer sheets 220, 230), two to five times its volume of the cleaning
solution is impregnated into the inner layer sheet 210. Various methods can be used
for impregnating the cleaning solution into the inner layer sheet 210. For example,
the cleaning sheet 200 may be formed by using the inner layer sheet 210 which is impregnated
with the cleaning solution in advance. Alternatively, after the cleaning sheet 200
is formed, the cleaning solution may be applied to the central portion 200b of the
outer layer sheets 220, 230 so that the inner layer sheet 210 is impregnated with
the cleaning solution via the outer layer sheets 220, 230.
[0031] FIG. 10 shows the cleaning sheet 200 in this embodiment which is attached to the
head 110. FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line X-X (in the width direction)
in FIG. 2.
As shown in FIG. 10, the central portion 200b of the cleaning sheet 200 is located
to face the lower side (cleaning part) 111 of the head 110. The end portions 200a,
200c of the cleaning sheet 200 are folded over along the folding lines 201, 202 and
placed on the upper side 112 of the head 110. In this embodiment, the length of the
first parts 200a1, 200c1 (the length of the folded parts 220a, 230a) is set to 20
mm. Therefore, when the central portion 200b of the cleaning sheet 200 is placed to
face the lower side (cleaning part) 111 of the head 110, and the end portions 200a,
200c are placed on the upper side 112 of the head 110, part of a boundary 200P 1 between
the first part 200a1 and the second part 200a2 and part of a boundary 200Q1 between
the first part 200c1 and the second part 200c2 are placed to face the holding members
120 (the holding pieces 121). In this state, when the portions of the sheet facing
the holding pieces 121 are pushed in through the holding pieces 121 by the fingers
and then released, part of the boundary 200P1 between the first part 200a1 and the
second part 200a2 and part of the boundary 200Q1 between the first part 200c1 and
the second part 200c2 are caught and held between the holding pieces 121. Further,
the parts of the boundary 200P1 and the boundary 200Q1 caught between the holding
pieces 121 are pushed in through the holding pieces facing each other by the user's
fmgers (see FIG. 11). At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, the first parts 200a1, 200c1
are located inward of the second parts 200a2, 200c2 or toward the center in the width
direction (on the opposite side from the central portion 200b) and held by the holding
pieces 121.
In this embodiment, part of the boundary 200P1 (200Q1) between the first part 200a1
(200c1) having a lower elongation rate and the second part 200a2 (200c2) having a
higher elongation rate is caught by the holding pieces 121 facing each other. Specifically,
a point of change in the elongation rate of the sheet is held by the holding pieces
121. Therefore, even if a tensile force acts upon the cleaning sheet 200 in a direction
opposite to the direction of movement of the head 110 (for example, the horizontal
direction as viewed in FIG. 10) by a frictional force of an area to be cleaned during
cleaning operation, the second part 200a2 or 200c2 having a higher elongation rate
can effectively absorb the tensile stress, so that the end portions 200a, 200c of
the cleaning sheet 200 can be prevented from becoming detached from the holding pieces
121.
Further, in order to detach the cleaning sheet 200 from the head 110, the first part
200a1 (200c1) having a lower elongation rate is pulled so that the boundary 20OP1
(200Q1) can be easily pulled out through the holding pieces 121. Thus, the cleaning
sheet 200 can be easily detached from the head 110.
In this embodiment, the second part 200a2 (200c2) having a higher elongation rate
is designed as a single-layer structure and the first part 200a1 (200c1) having a
lower elongation rate as a two-layer structure. With such a construction, the cleaning
tool having the first part 200a1 (200c1) and the second part 200a2 (200c2) which are
different in elongation rate can be easily manufactured at lower costs.
In this embodiment, with the construction in which the first part 200a1 (200c1) has
a two-layer structure and the second part 200a2 (200c2) has a single-layer structure,
the boundary 200P1 (200Q1) between the first part 200a1 (200c1) and the second part
200a2 (200c2) can be readily recognized by outward appearance, so that ease of mounting
the cleaning sheet can be enhanced.
[0032] Operation of this invention is conceptually explained with reference to FIG. 11.
In FIG. 11, for the sake of simplicity of explanation, it is assumed that the end
portion 200a (200c) of the cleaning sheet 200 has a first member X having a first
elongation rate and a second member Y having a second elongation rate higher than
the first elongation rate and disposed on the central portion 200b side of the first
member X. The first member X and the second member Y substantially correspond to the
above-described first part 200a1 (200c1) and the above-described second part 200a2
(200c2), respectively. Further, it is assumed that part of a boundary Z between the
first member X and the second member Y is held by the holding members 120 (the holding
pieces 121) of the head 110 and the head 110 is moved in a direction shown by the
hollow arrow G (rightward) in FIG. 11. The boundary Z substantially corresponds to
the above-described boundary 200P1 (200Q1).
When the head 110 is moved in the direction of the hollow arrow G, as shown in FIG.11
(1), by frictional force of an area to be cleaned, a tensile stress acts in the direction
of the solid arrow F upon the second member Y disposed on the end in the direction
of the hollow arrow G.
In the prior art, the cleaning sheet has a loosely entangled portion in its central
portion and tightly entangled portions on the both ends, but each of the end portions
of the sheet has a substantially uniform elongation rate across its entire region.
Therefore, the loosely entangled portion is ineffective in absorbing a tensile stress
F. Thus, the sheet element held by the holding members 120 (the holding pieces 121)
uniformly stretches, so that the end portion 200a (200c) of the cleaning sheet 200
easily becomes detached from the holding members 120 (the holding pieces 121).
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11(2), part of the boundary Z between the first
member X having a lower elongation rate and the second member Y having a higher elongation
rate is held by the holding pieces 121, so that the second member Y having the higher
elongation rate becomes stretchy and can effectively absorb the tensile stress. In
this case, part of the boundary Z between the first member X and the second member
Y is kept held by the holding pieces 121.
When the tensile stress acting upon the end portion of the cleaning sheet 200 increases,
as shown in FIG. 11 (3), the boundary Z between the first member X and the second
member Y is pulled out through the holding pieces 121. In this case, the end portion
200a (200c) of the cleaning sheet 200 is detached from the holding pieces 121.
Further, by pulling the first member X having a lower elongation rate, the end portion
200a (200c) of the cleaning sheet 200 can be easily detached from the holding pieces
121.
[0033] Energy required for removing the cleaning sheet held by the holding pieces is measured
in embodiments 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 7 of the cleaning sheets of this
invention. FIGS. 12 to 18 show the constructions of the cleaning sheets of embodiments
1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 7.
Further, in embodiments 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 7, the width M is 205
mm. If the boundary Z between the first member X and the second member Y is located
within the range of 20 to 40 mm from the ends (edges) in the width direction, the
boundary Z between the first member X and the second member Y is placed to face the
holding pieces of the head when the cleaning sheet is attached to the head.
In the following description, the "MD direction" represents the direction of the machine
during manufacturing, and the "CD direction" represents a direction perpendicular
to the MD direction.
Further, the "elongation rate (mm/N)" is represented as the inverse of an initial
slope of a curve of [tensile stress (N)/amount of elongation (mm)] when the sheet
having the width of 25 mm is pulled in a direction perpendicular to the direction
of the width.
(Embodiment 1)
[0034] Embodiment 1 has the construction shown in FIG. 12. Each of outer layer sheets 220,
23 0 has a width of 190 mm and has one end in the width direction which is folded
so that a folded part 240 or 250 is formed. The folded parts 240, 250 have a length
T1 of 20 mm. The outer layer sheets 220, 230 are arranged on both sides of an inner
layer sheet 210. In each embodiment, hot embossing is given to where it is needed,
which is not particularly specified.
In embodiment 1, a first part 200a1 (200c1) or the first member X having a lower elongation
rate has a two-layer structure having the outer layer sheets 220, 230. A second part
200a2 (200c2) or the second member Y having a higher elongation rate has a single-layer
structure having the outer layer sheet 220 (230). Further, the CD direction of the
outer layer sheets 220, 230 coincides with the width direction of the sheet (the horizontal
direction in FIG. 12).
In embodiment 1, the first member X has the elongation rate of 1.00 mm/N, and the
second member Y has the elongation rate of 3.30 mm/N.
(Embodiment 2)
[0035] Embodiment 2 has the construction shown in FIG. 13. Each of outer layer sheets 320,
330 has a width T of 170 mm. The outer layer sheets 320, 330 are arranged on both
sides of an inner layer sheet 310, and outer layer sheets 340, 350 having a width
K of 20 mm are arranged on the both ends (edges) of the sheet in the width direction.
In embodiment 2, a first part 300a1 (300c1) or the first member X having a lower elongation
rate has a two-layer structure having the outer layer sheets 320 (330), 340 (350).
A second part 300a2 (300c2) or the second member Y having a higher elongation rate
has a single-layer structure having the outer layer sheet 320 (330). Further, the
CD direction of the outer layer sheets 320, 330 coincides with the width direction
of the sheet (the horizontal direction in FIG. 13), and the MD direction of the outer
layer sheets 340, 350 coincides with the width direction of the sheet.
In embodiment 2, the first member X has the elongation rate of 0.08 mm/N, and the
second member Y has the elongation rate of 3.30 mm/N.
(Embodiment 3)
[0036] Embodiment 3 has the construction shown in FIG. 13. Each of the outer layer sheets
320, 330 has a width T of 170 mm. The outer layer sheets 320, 330 are arranged on
the both sides of the inner layer sheet 310, and 70g/m
2 spun bond nonwoven fabrics (SB) 340, 350 having a width K of 20 mm are arranged on
the both ends (edges) of the sheet in the width direction.
In embodiment 3, the first part 300a1 (300c1) or the first member X having a lower
elongation rate has a two-layer structure having the outer layer sheet 320 (330) and
the 70g/m
2 spun bond nonwoven fabric 340 (350). A second part 300a2 (300c2) or the second member
Y having a higher elongation rate has a single-layer structure having the outer layer
sheet 320 (330). Further, the CD direction of the outer layer sheets 320, 330 coincides
with the width direction of the sheet (the horizontal direction in FIG. 13).
In embodiment 3, the first member X has the elongation rate of 0.06 mm/N, and the
second member Y has the elongation rate of 3.3 0 mm/N.
(Embodiment 4)
[0037] Embodiment 4 has the construction shown in FIG. 14. Each of outer layer sheets 420,
43 0, 440, 45 0 has a width T of 170 mm. The outer layer sheets 420, 430 and 440,
45 0 are arranged on the both sides of an inner layer sheet 410, and 70g/m
2 spun bond nonwoven fabrics 460, 470 having a width K of 20 mm are arranged on the
both ends (edges) of the sheet in the width direction.
In embodiment 4, a first part 400al (400cm) or the first member X having a lower elongation
rate has a three-layer structure having the outer layer sheet 420, 430 (440, 450)
and the 70g/m
2 spun bond nonwoven fabric 460 (470). A second part 400a2 (400c2) or the second member
Y having a higher elongation rate has a two-layer structure having the outer layer
sheets 420, 430 (440, 450). Further, the CD direction of the outer layer sheets 420,
430, 440, 450 coincides with the width direction of the sheet (the horizontal direction
in FIG. 14).
In embodiment 4, the first member X has the elongation rate of 0.06 mm/N, and the
second member Y has the elongation rate of 1.00 mm/N.
(Comparative Example 1)
[0038] Comparative example 1 has the construction shown in FIG. 15. Each of outer layer
sheets 520, 530 has a width of 150 mm. The outer layer sheets 520, 530 are arranged
on both sides of an inner layer sheet 510.
In comparative example 1, a first part 500a1 (500c1) having a width of 55 mm from
the end of the sheet in the width direction has a single-layer structure having the
outer layer sheet 520 (530). Further, the CD direction of the outer layer sheets 520,
530 coincides with the width direction of the sheet (the horizontal direction in FIG.
15).
In comparative example 1, the first member X has the elongation rate of 3.30 mm/N,
and the second member Y has the elongation rate of 3.30 mm/N.
(Comparative Example 2)
[0039] Comparative example 2 has the construction shown in FIG. 16. Each of outer layer
sheets 620, 630 has a width of 205 mm. The outer layer sheets 620, 630 are arranged
on both sides of an inner layer sheet 610.
In comparative example 2, a first part 600a (600c) having a width of 55 mm from the
end of the sheet in the width direction has a two-layer structure having the outer
layer sheets 620, 630. Further, the CD direction of the outer layer sheets 620, 630
coincides with the width direction of the sheet (the horizontal direction in FIG.
16).
In comparative example 2, the first member X has the elongation rate of 1.00 mm/N,
and the second member Y has the elongation rate of 1.00 mm/N.
(Comparative Example 3)
[0040] Comparative example 3 has the construction shown in FIG. 16. Each of outer layer
sheets 620, 630 has a width of 205 mm. The outer layer sheets 620, 630 are arranged
on both sides of an inner layer sheet 610.
In comparative example 3, a first part 600a (600c) having a width of 55 mm from the
end of the sheet in the width direction has a two-layer structure having the outer
layer sheets 620, 630. Further, the CD direction of the outer layer sheet 620 and
the MD direction of the outer layer sheet 630 coincide with the width direction of
the sheet (the horizontal direction in FIG. 16).
In comparative example 3, the first member X has the elongation rate of 0.08 mm/N,
and the second member Y has the elongation rate of 0.08 mm/N.
(Comparative Example 4)
[0041] Comparative example 4 has the construction shown in FIG. 17. Each of outer layer
sheets 720, 730 has a width T of 150 mm. The outer layer sheets 720, 730 are arranged
on both sides of an inner layer sheet 710. Further, outer layer sheets 740, 750 having
a width K of 20 mm are arranged 20 to 40 mm away from the end of the sheet in the
width direction.
In comparative example 4, a first part 700a1 (700c1) having a width of 20 mm from
the end of the sheet in the width direction has a single-layer structure having the
outer layer sheet 720 (730). A second part 700a2 (700c2) extending in the range of
20 to 40 mm from the end of the sheet in the width direction has a two-layer structure
having the outer layer sheets 720, 740 (730, 750). Further, the CD direction of the
outer layer sheets 720, 730, 740, 750 coincides with the width direction of the sheet
(the horizontal direction in FIG. 17).
In comparative example 4, the first member X has the elongation rate of 3.30 mm/N,
and the second member Y has the elongation rate of 1.00 mm/N.
(Comparative Example 5)
[0042] Comparative example 5 has the construction shown in FIG. 17. Each of outer layer
sheets 720, 730 has a width T of 150 mm. The outer layer sheets 720, 730 are arranged
on both sides of an inner layer sheet 710. Further, outer layer sheets 740, 750 having
a width K of 20 mm are arranged 20 to 40 mm away from the end of the sheet in the
width direction.
In comparative example 5, a first part 700a1 (700c1) having a width of 20 mm from
the end of the sheet in the width direction has a single-layer structure having the
outer layer sheet 720 (730). A second part 700a2 (700c2) extending in the range of
20 to 40 mm from the end of the sheet in the width direction has a two-layer structure
having the outer layer sheets 720, 740 (730, 750). Further, the CD direction of the
outer layer sheets 720, 730 and the MD direction of the outer layer sheets 740, 750
coincide with the width direction of the sheet (the horizontal direction in FIG. 17).
In comparative example 5, the first member X has the elongation rate of 3.3 0 mm/N,
and the second member Y has the elongation rate of 0.08 mm/N.
(Comparative Example 6)
[0043] Comparative example 6 has the construction shown in FIG. 17. Each of outer layer
sheets 720, 730 has a width T of 150 mm. The outer layer sheets 720, 730 are arranged
on both sides of an inner layer sheet 710. Further, 70g/m
2 spun bond nonwoven fabrics 740, 750 having a width K of 20 mm are arranged 20 to
40 mm away from the end of the sheet in the width direction.
In comparative example 6, a first part 700a1 (700c1) having a width of 20 mm from
the end of the sheet in the width direction has a single-layer structure having the
outer layer sheet 720 (730). A second part 700a2 (700c2) extending in the range of
20 to 40 mm from the end of the sheet in the width direction has a two-layer structure
having the outer layer sheet 720 (730) and the 70g/m
2 spun bond nonwoven fabric 740 (750). Further, the CD direction of the outer layer
sheets 720, 730 coincide with the width direction of the sheet (the horizontal direction
in FIG. 17).
In comparative example 6, the first member X has the elongation rate of 3.30 mm/N,
and the second member Y has the elongation rate of 0.06 mm/N.
(Comparative Example 7)
[0044] Comparative example 7 has the construction shown in FIG. 18. Each of outer layer
sheets 820, 830, 840, 850 has a width T of 150 mm. The outer layer sheets 820, 830
and 840, 850 are arranged on both sides of an inner layer sheet 810. Further, 70g/m
2 spun bond nonwoven fabrics 860, 870 having a width K of 20 mm are arranged 20 to
40 mm away from the end of the sheet in the width direction.
In comparative example 7, a first part 800a1 (800c1) having a width of 20 mm from
the end of the sheet in the width direction has a two-layer structure having the outer
layer sheets 820, 830 (840, 850). A second part 800a2 (800c2) extending in the range
of 20 to 40 mm from the end of the sheet in the width direction has a three-layer
structure having the outer layer sheets 820, 830 (840, 850) and the 70g/m
2 spun bond nonwoven fabric 860 (870). Further, the CD direction of the outer layer
sheets 820, 830, 840, 850 coincide with the width direction of the sheet (the horizontal
direction in FIG. 18).
In comparative example 7, the first member X has the elongation rate of 1.00 mm/N,
and the second member Y has the elongation rate of 0.06 mm/N.
[0045] Energy (J) required to remove the sheets of embodiments 1 to 4 and comparative examples
1 to 7 from the holding pieces 121 of the head 110 was measured. The measurements
of energy were made as follows:
- (1) Part of a specimen is pushed in through the holding pieces 121 of the fixed head.
At this time, the amount of the specimen to be pushed in is adjusted to be constant
by using an artificial finger.
- (2) Then a predetermined point of the specimen held by the holding pieces 121 of the
head is pulled. Upon removal of the specimen from the holding pieces 121, the tensile
stress is measured.
- (3) This measurement is made on several pieces of the same specimen.
As a result, energy of 0.09 to 0.20 J is required to remove the sheets of embodiments
1 to 4 from the holding pieces 121, while energy of 0.01 to 0.05 J is required to
remove the sheets of comparative examples 1 to 7 from the holding pieces 121. In embodiments
1 to 4, it is set such that the elongation rate of the first member X is lower than
the elongation rate of the second member Y. In comparative examples 1 to 3, it is
set such that the elongation rate of the first member X is equal to the elongation
rate of the second member Y. In comparative examples 4 to 7, it is set such that the
elongation rate of the first member X is larger than the elongation rate of the second
member Y.
From the measurements, it has been found that, by making the elongation rate of the
first member X lower than the elongation rate of the second member Y, the cleaning
sheet 200 can be effectively prevented from becoming detached from the holding pieces
121 of the head 110 during cleaning operation.
[0046] As described above, in the outer layer sheet arranged on the both sides of the inner
layer sheet (impregnated element) in the cleaning sheet of this embodiment, a fusion
bonded layer is formed on the side (inner side) of the outer layer sheet which faces
the inner layer sheet. With this construction, the amount of the cleaning solution
which is released from the impregnated element to the outer layer sheet is controlled.
Therefore, during cleaning operation (when a load is put on the surface of the cleaning
sheet), an appropriate amount of the cleaning solution can be released from the surface
of the cleaning sheet.
Further, the inner layer sheet and the outer layer sheets are bonded at the edges
of the inner layer sheet, and a space is formed between the inner layer sheet and
the outer layer sheets. With this construction, the amount of the cleaning solution
which is released from the inner layer sheet to the outer layer sheets via the bonded
portions can be controlled.
Further, each of the ends of the cleaning sheet has a first part having a lower elongation
rate and a second part having a higher elongation rate and the second part is disposed
on the central portion side of the first part. The boundary between the first part
and the second part is held by the holding pieces. With this construction, the ends
of the cleaning sheet can be effectively prevented from becoming detached from the
holding members 120 (the holding pieces 121) during cleaning operation.
[0047] In order to form a region having a higher elongation rate, in this embodiment, the
layered sheet elements are bonded together by hot embossing, but a method of changing
the elongation rate is not limited to this. For example, the layered sheet elements
can be bonded together by using methods other than hot embossing. Further, when manufacturing
a nonwoven fabric sheet (spun lace nonwoven fabric sheet) by a water jet method (hydroentangling
method), the elongation rate of the particular region of the sheet may be increased
by closing the nozzle in such a manner as to render the region out of reach of the
water jet, or the elongation rate may be changed by changing the constitution of raw
cotton.
The constructions that have been described in the above embodiment can be used singly
or in combination of appropriately selected ones of them.
Further, in this embodiment, the cleaning sheet is described as a wet sheet in which
the cleaning solution is impregnated in the inner layer sheet so as to be used for
cleaning in a wetted state, but it may be designed as a dry sheet in which the cleaning
solution is not impregnated in the inner layer sheet so as to be used for cleaning
in a dry state.
The constructions of the cleaning sheet is not limited to those described in the above-described
embodiment, but rather, may be added to, changed, replaced with alternatives or otherwise
modified.
Further, the following features can be included in claims of the invention:
"The outer layer sheet is formed of fibers containing thermoplastic fibers, and thermoplastic
fibers provided on a side of the outer layer sheet facing the inner layer sheet have
a lower melting point than thermoplastic fibers provided on the side of the outer
layer sheet opposite to the side facing the inner layer sheet."
"The inner layer sheet and the outer layer sheets are bonded at the edges of the outer
layer sheet, and a space is formed in a central portion of the inner sheet between
the inner layer sheet and the outer layer sheets."
"The inner layer sheet is centrally located in the cleaning sheet which is placed
on the cleaning part (mounting side) of the cleaning sheet mounting member."
[0048] As the cleaning sheet to be used in a wetted state to clean an object, for example,
a cleaning sheet having an impregnated element (e.g. inner layer sheet) impregnated
with the cleaning solution, and outer layer sheets disposed on both sides of the impregnated
element is used. In this case, a cleaning region (cleaning part) of the cleaning sheet
which can be used to clean an object to be cleaned in an appropriate wetted state
is determined by the property of releasing the cleaning solution from the outer surfaces
of the outer layer sheets. Further, the property of releasing the cleaning solution
from the outer surfaces of the outer layer sheets is determined by the property of
releasing the cleaning solution from the impregnated element to the outer layer sheets.
Further, the property of releasing the cleaning solution from the impregnated element
to the outer layer sheets is determined by the amount of cleaning solution which can
be impregnated into the impregnated element, or the amount of cleaning solution which
is released from the impregnated element to the outer layer sheets. In order to control
the amount of cleaning solution which is released from the impregnated element to
the outer layer sheets, a space (clearance) may be provided between the impregnated
element and the outer layer sheets, or a fusion bonded layer may be formed on the
inner sides of the outer layer sheets (facing the impregnated element). In the above-described
embodiment, a method for controlling the property of releasing cleaning solution from
the impregnated element to the outer layer sheets is used.
The above-described cleaning sheet may also be used singly (without being mounted
to the cleaning sheet mounting member of the cleaning tool) to clean an object to
be cleaned. Further, the cleaning sheet or the cleaning tool of this invention can
be used to clean objects having various shapes, such as planar, curved, uneven or
stepped shape.
Further, the cleaning sheet may also be designed to be used in a dry state to clean
an object to be cleaned.
Description of Numerals
[0049]
- 100
- cleaning tool
- 110
- head (cleaning sheet mounting member)
- 120
- holding member
- 121
- holding piece
- 130
- pipe
- 131
- connecting mechanism
- 150
- handle
- 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800
- cleaning sheet
- 200a, 200c, 300a, 300c, 400a, 400c,
-
- 00a, 00c, 600a, 600c, 700a, 700c, 800a, 800c
- end portion
- 200al,200cl
- first part
- 200a2, 200c2
- second part
- 200a3, 200c3
- third part
- 200P1, 200Q1
- first boundary
- 200P2, 200Q2
- second boundary
- 200b, 300b, 400b, 500b, 600b, 700b, 800b
- central portion (cleaning part)
- 201,202,220b,230b
- folding line
- 220a, 230a
- folded part
- 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810
- inner layer sheet
- 220, 230, 320, 330, 420, 430, 520,
-
- 530, 620, 630, 720, 730, 820, 830
- outer layer sheet
- 221, 231
- outer layer
- 222, 232
- inner layer (fusion bonded layer)
- 203, 204
- hot embossed portion