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EP 2 640 646 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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21.12.2016 Bulletin 2016/51 |
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Date of filing: 27.10.2011 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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International application number: |
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PCT/GB2011/052093 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2012/066303 (24.05.2012 Gazette 2012/21) |
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STACKABLE CONTAINER WITH A TOP CHIME
STAPELBARER BEHÄLTER MIT KOPFRING
CONTENANT EMPILABLE POURVU D'UN PEIGNE SUPÉRIEUR
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
17.11.2010 GB 201019456
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Date of publication of application: |
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25.09.2013 Bulletin 2013/39 |
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Proprietor: Pet Engineering & Services SRL |
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24050 Grassobbio (BG) (IT) |
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Inventors: |
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- SMITH, Andrew
Bishop Auckland
Durham DL13 3QF (GB)
- SONZOGNI, Sergio
I-24050 Grassobbio (IT)
- WALTON, Philip Andrew
Bishop Auckland
Durham DL14 7AX (GB)
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Representative: Craske, Stephen Allan |
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Craske & Co.
Queensgate House
48 Queen Street Exeter EX4 3SR Exeter EX4 3SR (GB) |
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References cited: :
WO-A1-97/41039 WO-A2-2010/120347 DE-U1- 9 414 617
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WO-A1-2008/098939 DE-A1- 3 610 100 US-A1- 2011 220 665
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to containers, particularly kegs, which are suitable for holding
beverages such as beer or fruit juices or other liquids.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Kegs for holding beverages such as beer are traditionally made of metal. After use
the keg is cleaned and re-filled so that the keg may be used many times during its
lifetime. Increasingly though, kegs are used to transport the contents for long distances,
sometimes between continents, and transport costs can make it uneconomical to return
the kegs for reuse. There is also an environmental cost to be considered in transporting
heavy containers for long distances, and in disposing of containers which consume
a large amount of energy in their manufacture. It is therefore becoming more common
to manufacture containers from lightweight inexpensive materials such as plastics,
which are cheaper to manufacture and transport.
[0003] Kegs are traditionally provided with top and bottom chimes secured to opposite ends
of a container body. The top chime provides handles for handling the kegs while the
bottom chime provides a stable base upon which the keg may stand. The chimes also
provide protection for the container body which is easily dented or damaged, particularly
if the container is moved by rolling it on its side.
[0004] In plastic kegs, e.g.
WO 2010/120347 A2, upon which the preamble of claim 1 is based, the chimes are generally injection
moulded and the container body is formed by blow moulding. Injection moulded chimes
are strong and are capable of doing the same job as metal chimes. Furthermore, the
top and bottom chimes can be designed to inter-engage with each other such that the
kegs can be safely stacked during storage and transportation. However, manufacture
of such chimes requires relatively expensive injection moulding tools and adds a significant
amount to the cost.
[0005] The present invention seeks to provide a new and inventive form of keg or similar
container which can be manufactured with reduced cost and energy consumption, which
is easy to handle with low risk of damage, and which can stand in a stable condition,
either alone or stacked with other similar kegs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention proposes a container in accordance with Claim 1.
[0007] In order to provide positive location with the top chime of another such container
the ridges preferably include at least one foot-like projection which engages within
the recessed area. The recessed area may be formed on the outer periphery of the chime
or inset from its outer periphery.
[0008] The ridges and projections are formed by a moulding operation, requiring a minimum
amount of additional material.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The following description and the accompanying drawings referred to therein are included
by way of non-limiting example in order to illustrate how the invention may be put
into practice. In the drawings:
Figure 1 is side view of two stacked kegs in accordance with the invention;
Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional detail of the stacked kegs, sectioned axially through the
bottom ridges;
Figure 3 is an axial section through the bottom of one of the kegs in between the bottom ridges;
and
Figure 4 is a sectional detail of a second form of keg in accordance with the invention, stacked
one upon another.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The drawings show two identical containers in the form of kegs for holding a pressurised
beverage such as beer, which are stacked on upon the other. The kegs may be formed
of plastics or other recyclable materials. As shown in
Fig. 1, each keg comprises a keg body 1 and a top chime 2 which incorporates a valve assembly
(not shown).
[0011] Fig. 2 shows, in axial section, the bottom portion of the upper keg which is supported on
the top portion of the lower keg. The body 1 of each keg is formed in one piece, e.g.
by blow moulding, and incorporates a cylindrical side wall 10, a domed top wall 11
incorporating a central neck 12, and a bottom wall 13. The neck 12 receives a valve
assembly 4 provided with a draw tube 5 which extends to the bottom of the keg allowing
pressurised liquid to be withdrawn from the bottom of the keg. When the valve assembly
is not engaged by a suitable fitting it closes under spring pressure in known manner
to sealably retain pressurised liquid within the container. Referring now to
Fig.s 2 and 3, the bottom wall 13 is moulded to form six co-planar ridges 14 which radiate outwardly
from a central region 16, thus providing the bottom wall with a petaloid configuration
(like the petals of a flower). When the channels which are formed between the ridges
14 are viewed in axial section as in
Fig. 3, the deepest part of those channels meet at central region 16 such that they are conjoined
to form a continuous domed region 15 which merges smoothly into the cylindrical side
wall 10. Such a configuration ensures that the bottom wall of the keg is able to withstand
internal gas pressures with little or no outward distortion. The outermost end of
each ridge 14 is formed with an integral downward projection 17, forming six integral
feet which are capable of supporting the keg stably on a flat surface.
[0012] The top chime 3 is formed in one piece by injection moulding and includes a ring-shaped
handle 20 joined to a central hub 21 by radial spokes 22. The handle 20 is also provided
with axially-extending channel-shaped members 23 which connect the handle to a peripheral
skirt 24 which fits closely over the upper end of the keg body 1. The handle 20 is
formed as a continuous upwardly-open double channel, comprising a bottom wall 25,
two upstanding middle and inner walls 26 and 27, and a shorter upstanding outer wall
28 forming an external step-like recess between the outer wall 28 and the adjacent
inner wall 26. The top chime 3 may be secured to the keg body via the peripheral skirt
24 and may also be held in place by the valve assembly 4.
[0013] When the keg is filled, the contents of the keg exert an outward pressure upon the
petaloid bottom wall 13 which is resisted by the domed region 15. The internal pressure
is also exerted on the integral ridges 14 and foot projections 17 to ensure that the
ridges and projections are held rigid and provide stable firm support for the filled
keg. When one keg is stacked upon another the middle and inner walls 26 and 27 of
the handle 20 provide firm support for the radial ridges 14, and the projections 17
locate within the external recess formed by the walls 26 and 28 to radially locate
the upper keg relative to the middle wall 26.
[0014] It will be appreciated that although six ridges and foot projections are preferred
since this number provides the greatest strength and stability, a greater or smaller
number could be used.
[0015] The configuration of the base wall shown in
Fig.s 1 to 3 provides maximum spacing between the projections 17 and provides the pressurised
keg with a high level of stability when stood on a flat surface.
Fig. 4 shows an alternative arrangement in which the foot-like projections 30 are formed
part-way along the length of the bottom ridges 14 so that they locate with a central
recessed area of the top chime 2 which is bounded by the inner wall 27 of the handle
20. Although the keg may be slightly less stable when stood on a flat surface the
projections produce less stretching of the plastic during blow moulding and may therefore
reduce the risk of weakness in the wall of the container body.
1. A container which includes a container body (1) and a chime (2) secured to the container
body and which is formed with a peripheral skirt (24) and an integral continuous peripheral
handle (20), the container body is formed in one piece and includes a side wall (10),
a top wall (11) which is received within the chime, and a bottom wall (13),
characterised in that the bottom wall (13) of the container body (1) incorporates moulded ridges (14) which
radiate outwards from a central region (16) in a petaloid configuration, the ridges
being shaped to support the container stably on a flat surface and to engage a recessed
area (26, 28) of the chime when one such container is stacked upon another in use.
2. A container according to Claim 1 in which the ridges (14) include foot-like projections
(17; 30) which engage within the recessed area (26, 28; 27).
3. A container according to Claim 2 in which the projections (17) locate within a recessed
area which is formed on the outer periphery (20) of the chime.
4. A container according to Claim 3 in which the recessed area (17) is bounded by the
handle (20) of the chime.
5. A container according to Claim 2 in which the foot-like projections (30) locate within
a recessed area (27) which is inset from the outer periphery of the chime.
6. A container according to Claim 5 in which the recessed area (30) is bounded by the
handle (20) of the chime.
1. Behälter mit einem Behälterkörper (1) und einem Deckel (2), der an dem Behälterkörper
befestigt ist und der mit einer Umfangsschürze (24) und einem integralen, kontinuierlichen
Umfangsgriff (20) ausgebildet ist, wobei der Behälterkörper in einem Stück gebildet
ist und eine Seitenwand (10), eine Oberwand (11), die innerhalb des Deckels aufgenommen
ist, und eine Bodenwand (13) umfasst,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bodenwand des Behälterkörpers (1) gegossene Rippen (14) enthält, die von einer
zentralen Region (16) in einer blütenförmigen Gestaltung strahlenförmig nach außen
verlaufen, wobei die Rippen so geformt sind, um den Behälter stabil auf einer flachen
Oberfläche zu lagern und um in ein vertieftes Gebiet (26, 28) des Deckels einzugreifen,
wenn ein solcher Behälter bei der Anwendung auf einen anderen gestapelt ist.
2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Rippen (14) fußartige Vorsprünge (17; 30) aufweisen,
die in die vertieften Gebiete (26, 28; 27) eingreifen.
3. Behälter nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Vorsprünge (17) in einem vertieften Gebiet liegen,
das an dem äußeren Umfang (20) des Deckels gebildet ist.
4. Behälter nach Anspruch 3, bei dem das vertiefte Gebiet (17) durch den Griff (20) des
Deckels begrenzt wird.
5. Behälter nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die fußartigen Vorsprünge (30) in einem vertieften
Gebiet (27) liegen, das von dem äußeren Umfang des Deckels nach innen versetzt ist.
6. Behälter nach Anspruch 5, bei dem das vertiefte Gebiet (30) von dem Griff (20) des
Deckels begrenzt wird.
1. - Contenant qui comprend un corps de contenant (1) et un peigne (2) fixé au corps
de contenant et qui comporte une jupe périphérique (24) et une poignée périphérique
continue d'un seul tenant (20), le corps de contenant est formé d'une seule pièce
et comprend une paroi latérale (10), une paroi supérieure (11) qui est reçue à l'intérieur
du peigne, et une paroi inférieure (13),
caractérisé par le fait que la paroi inférieure (13) du corps de contenant (1) incorpore des nervures moulées
(14) qui s'étendent en rayons vers l'extérieur à partir d'une région centrale (16)
dans une configuration en pétales, les nervures étant façonnées pour supporter le
contenant de façon stable sur une surface plate et engager une zone renfoncée (26,
28) du peigne lorsqu'un tel contenant est empilé sur un autre en utilisation.
2. - Contenant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les nervures (14) comprennent des
saillies de type pied (17 ; 30) qui s'engagent à l'intérieur de la zone renfoncée
(26, 28 ; 27).
3. - Contenant selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les saillies (17) sont situées à
l'intérieur d'une zone renfoncée qui est formée sur la périphérie externe (20) du
peigne.
4. - Contenant selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la zone renfoncée (17) est délimitée
par la poignée (20) du peigne.
5. - Contenant selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les saillies de type pied (30) se
situent à l'intérieur d'une zone renfoncée (27) qui est insérée depuis la périphérie
externe du peigne.
6. - Contenant selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la zone renfoncée (30) est délimitée
par la poignée (20) du peigne.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description