Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an amusement and leisure slide for attraction parks,
hotels, business or shopping centers with various combinations of thrilling experiences.
In particular the slide comprises one or several toboggan curved tubes in which a
rider slides on a variable slope in a wet or dry environment.
Technical background
[0002] Some conventional slides comprise static curved tubes and take a significantly large
space and height to provide a sufficiently long path having a constant or variable
downward slope.
[0003] For example, document
W02010040978A1 disclose a waterslide apparatus comprising a bowl having a curved sidewall; and two
or more rider entrances for enabling riders to slide into the bowl and to circuit
at least a portion of the bowl. The waterslide apparatus allows two or more riders
to circuit at least a portion of the bowl at the same time. The rider entrances may
be provided at different heights in the sidewall of the bowl. A chute or flume is
preferably associated with each rider entrance. In use, the riders travel down the
chute or flume and enter the bowl with sufficient momentum to travel at least partway
around the bowl. The chutes each have an inlet through which a rider enters and an
outlet which mates with the rider entrance. The chutes each have a longitudinal axis
which proximal the inlet is inclined at an angle of less than or equal to 30° measured
relative to the vertical.
[0004] Document
W02009141588A2 discloses a system for conveying an individual in a leisure park, the system comprises
a tube having an inlet and an outlet; and a rotatable screw for conveying the individual
from said inlet to said outlet. The system further comprises an inlet flow control
means adapted operatively to cause a surge of water into said inlet suitable for biasing
an individual into the tube; and/or an outlet flow control means adapted operatively
to cause a surge of water out of said outlet for biasing an individual out of the
tube. The surge of water may correspond to an increased flow rate of the water as
it enters the inlet and/or exits the outlet. Preferably, the surge of water is sufficient
to transport the individual into the inlet and/or out of the outlet respectively.
A surge of water into the inlet may ensure that an individual is introduced fully
into the tube and is preferably clear of the inlet as the screw rotates. Likewise,
a surge of water out of the outlet may ensure that an individual is expelled from
the tube and is clear of the outlet as the screw rotates.
[0005] A backyard water slide simulator is shown on web site of Grand Idea Studio
http://www.grandideastudio.com/portfolio/pt-waterslide-simulator. This simulator comprises a semi-circular tube forming a wheel rotating about its
rotation axis and rocking in several directions. A rider slides in the tube supplied
with water thanks to the rotation of the wheel driven by a motor and to its simultaneous
rocking carried out by hydraulic or pneumatic jacks.
Summary of the invention
[0006] An aim of the invention is to provide a slide configured to explore new thrill possibilities
thanks to a long sliding path with a constantly variable slope and a controlled sliding
duration.
[0007] The aim is achieved by an amusement and leisure slide comprising at least one sliding
tube forming a three-dimensional curve attached with fastenings to a frame structure
having at least one outline frame of a predefined shape and a central rotation axis
arranged substantially horizontally
characterized in that:
- the sliding tube includes a first end forming an inlet arranged in vicinity of the
central rotation axis of the frame structure and a second end, distinct from the first
end, forming an outlet directed to outside the frame structure;
- the curve of the sliding tube is configured to form a sliding path between the inlet
and the outlet extending in a volume around the central rotation axis of the frame
structure, said sliding path being maintained on a variable slope by a rotation of
the frame structure about the central rotation axis, said rotation being driven by
a motor.
[0008] Riding is almost infinite since gravity height loss is compensated by the rotational
energy provided by the frame structure. As a rider slides in the tube between the
inlet and the outlet and dissipates energy by friction, the average potential energy
is maintained thanks to the rotation of the frame structure.
[0009] The rider enters the tube by the inlet placed in a central area of the frame structure
preferably during rotation of the frame structure for providing a more intense thrill
level than entering a static one.
[0010] The rider exits the tube by the outlet when rotation stops after a given time. In
some cases, the rotation can also be maintained or slowed down while the rider exits
the tube in particular in a pool of an aquatic slide.
[0011] An advantage of the slide according to the invention is that the overall dimensions
are significantly reduced in relation to the ones of conventional slides which are
relatively cumbersome for similar performances regarding especially sliding speed,
sliding path length and sliding duration.
Brief description of the figures
[0012] The invention will be better understood with the following detailed description,
which refers to the attached figures given as non-limitative examples.
Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the slide of the invention with a circular frame structure
with one outline frame mounted on a support and rotating like a wheel about a horizontal
central axis arranged on the support
Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the slide of the invention with a circular frame structure
with two opposite outline frames mounted on a support and rotating like a wheel about
a horizontal central axis arranged on the support.
Figure 3 shows an embodiment where the circular frame structure is mounted on external
rollers driving the rotation about the horizontal central axis.
Figure 4 shows an embodiment with a curved sides star shaped frame structure where
the sliding tube inlet is arranged on ground level.
Figure 5 shows a portion of a half circular sliding tube situated in the vicinity
of the inlet at the center of the frame structure.
Figure 6 shows a bifurcator with one entry directing to inlets of several sliding
tubes
Figure 7 shows a bifurcator with two opposite entries directing to inlets of several
sliding tubes.
Detailed description of the invention
[0013] The slide according to the invention is provided with a frame structure (1) holding
one or a plurality of sliding tubes (2) with fastenings (3) distributed along the
outline frame (1a) of the frame structure (1). The embodiment of figure 1 includes
one circular outline frame (1a) supporting one sliding tube (2) forming circumvolutions
turning in a volume around the central axis (4) of the circular outline frame (1a).
The outline frame (1 a) may have various shapes other than a circle, such as a star
or a polygon with rectilinear or curved sides etc. depending on esthetic criteria
set by the slide environment
[0014] According to an embodiment illustrated by figure 2, the frame structure (1) includes
two opposite outline frames (1 a, 1 b) attached together with spacers (1c). As in
the example of figure 1, the shape of the outline frames (1 a, 1 b) may be different
from a circle. Furthermore they may be each of different shapes or shifted each other
or arranged in quincunx particularly in case of star or polygonal shapes. The sliding
tube(s) (2) forming a more or less complex three-dimensional curve attached with the
fastenings (3) is arranged around the central axis (4) of the frame structure (1)
and extends in a volume defined between the two opposite outline frames (1 a, 1 b)
and also outside by portions in the vicinity of this volume. The examples of figures
2 and 3 show some tubes configurations where turns of the curve go out the frame structure
(1). Portions of the curve may project beyond the frame structure (1) out of one or
both sides of the outline frame (1 a, 1 b) as portions 2B and/or out of the edges
of the outline frames (1 a, 1 b) as portions 2A.
[0015] In both examples of figure 1 and 2, the central axis (4) of the frame structure (1)
corresponding to the common central axis of the circular frame outlines (1 a, 1 b)
is mounted substantially horizontally on a support (5, 6) for rotation of the frame
structure (1) like a wheel.
[0016] Each sliding tube (2) attached to the frame structure (1) includes an inlet connected
to a central piece called bifurcator (8) having an axis corresponding to the axis
(4) of the wheel shaped frame structure (1). The other end of the sliding tube (2)
consisting of the outlet (9) is directed to outside the edge of the frame structure
(1). In the example of figure 2, the outlet (9) is placed between the two opposite
circular outline frames (1 a, 1b). According to an embodiment, the outlet (9) may
also end outside the outline frames (1 a, 1 b). In case of a slide including several
tubes, the outlets of a part of the tubes may be directed outside the outline frames
(1 a, 1 b) and the outlets of the other part may be directed between them.
[0017] In the example shown by figure 2, a rider accesses to an entry (7) placed at the
center of the wheel by a platform (11) with stairs for example. The entry (7) communicates
with the bifurcator (8) connected to the inlets of the tubes (2) which the rider chooses
for sliding until the outlet (9) while the frame structure (1) rotates about the axis
(4). Thanks to the central position of the entry (7), the rider can access to the
inlets of the tubes during rotation of the wheel. Exiting the tubes (2) is also possible
during rotation, the rider may fall into a static pool (10), or on a damping mattress,
or slides until a conveyor synchronized with the wheel peripheral rotation speed.
[0018] One or a plurality of sliding tri-dimensional curved tubes (2) may be attached to
a frame structure (1). The rotation of the frame structure (1) provides a compensation
of riders height loss during slide, due to upwards movement of the frame structure
while riders are sliding inside the tube (s) (2). The curves of the tubes (2) are
designed in such a way to be adapted to variable frame rotational speeds providing
various speeds and accelerations vectors profiles for riders sliding in the tube(s).
For example, tube may be designed for different thrill levels between easy or slow
(low thrill) and difficult or fast (high thrill), these tubes being mounted on a same
frame structure or wheel. The rotation speed of the frame structure may also vary
to provide additional accelerations to the riders according to their position inside
the tubes.
[0019] The riders experience thus almost no height loss between the start and the end of
the slide. Thanks to the rotation of the frame structure the height of the slide is
much reduced for a given speed and sensations for the riders compared to conventional
slides which include also curved tubes but starting from a high tower.
[0020] The sliding tubes (2) are preferably made in colored or transparent plastic or fiberglass
material or in any other appropriate material as stainless steel. Their diameter is
adapted to the riders which may slide individually or several in parallel or sit in
inflatable rings. In case of a waterslide the tubes may include holes for water injection
in order to reduce friction. Windows of any shape or lamps may also be added to the
sliding tubes for providing visual effects and animations during sliding.
[0021] Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a slide with two opposite wheel shaped frame outlines
(1 a, 1b). The wheels are placed on four external rollers (13) maintained on the ground
and configured for driving the rotation of the fame structure (1) about its central
axis (4) thanks to a motor (14) installed on one of the rollers (13). This configuration
allows a lighter frame structure, and provides possibility to easily exchange the
wheel with different sliding tubes configurations.
[0022] The embodiment of figure 4 comprises a frame structure (1) with outline frames in
form of a polygon with curved sides. The slide is arranged in a cavity in the ground
so that the rotation axis (4) is placed at ground level allowing riders to enter in
the tubes without climbing steps, walking a ramp or taking an elevator.
[0023] The sliding tubes may also be open or half circular shaped as illustrated by figure
5 along the entire sliding length or only partly along portions of the sliding path
as for example near the inlet or the outlet.
[0024] Figures 6 illustrate a bifurcator (8) to which are connected the inlet (2a, 2b, 2c,
2d, 2e, 2f) of the sliding tubes (2). The riders enters into the entry (7) (arrow
12) and choose a tube for sliding.
[0025] The bifurcator of figure 7 includes two opposite entries (7a, 7b) at each side of
the frame structure allowing riders to access in tubes inlets (2a, 2b, 2g, 2h, 2i)
leading to tubes directed to opposite axis directions.
[0026] According to an embodiment, the rotating frame structure is configured or is configurable
to move laterally according to an axis perpendicular to the rotation axis in order
to provide a balancing or shacking movement and additional slope variations in the
tubes.
1. An amusement and leisure slide comprising at least one sliding tube (2) forming a
three-dimensional curve attached with fastenings (3) to a frame structure (1) having
at least one outline frame (1a, 1 b) of predefined shape and a central rotation axis
(4) arranged substantially horizontally
characterized in that:
- the sliding tube (2) includes a first end forming an inlet (7) arranged in vicinity
of the central rotation axis (4) of the frame structure (1) and a second end, distinct
from the first end, forming an outlet (9) directed to outside the frame structure
(1);
- the curve of the sliding tube (2) is configured to form a sliding path between the
inlet (7) and the outlet (9) extending in a volume around the central rotation axis
(4) of the frame structure (1), said sliding path being maintained on a variable slope
by a rotation of the frame structure (1) about the central rotation axis (4), said
rotation being driven by a motor (14).
2. The amusement and leisure slide according to claim 1 characterized in that the frame structure (1) is made up of one outline frame (1 a).
3. The amusement and leisure slide according to claim 1 characterized in that the frame structure (1) is made up of two opposite outline frames (1a, 1 b) attached
together with spacers (1 c).
4. The amusement and leisure slide according to anyone of claim 1 to 3 characterized in that the outline frame(s) (1 a, 1 b) have a shape selected in the group of circle, star,
polygon with rectilinear sides and polygon with curved sides.
5. The amusement and leisure slide according to anyone of claim 1 to 4 characterized in that the frame structure (1) includes a plurality of sliding tubes (2) which inlets (7)
are connected to a bifurcator (8) arranged around the rotation axis (4) of the frame
structure (1), said bifurcator (8) including at least one entry (7) for riders.
6. The amusement and leisure slide according to claim 5 characterized in that the bifurcator (8) includes two opposite entries (7a, 7b) placed at each side of
the frame structure (1) around the rotation axis (4).
7. The amusement and leisure slide according to anyone of claim 1 to 6 characterized in that the curves of the sliding tubes (2) are designed in such a way to be adapted to variable
frame structure rotational speeds providing various speeds and accelerations vectors
profiles for riders sliding in sliding the tube (s) (2).
8. The amusement and leisure slide according to anyone of claim 1 to 7 characterized in that the frame structure (1) is configured or configurable, in addition to the rotation,
to move laterally according to an axis perpendicular to the rotation axis (4) and
providing a balancing or shacking movement and additional slope variations in the
sliding tubes (2).
9. The amusement and leisure slide according to anyone of claim 1 to 8 characterized in that the sliding tube (2) is made up of colored or transparent plastic or fiberglass material
or of stainless steel.
10. The amusement and leisure slide according to anyone of claim 1 to 9 characterized in that the outlet (9) of the sliding tubes (2) are directed towards a static pool (10),
or a damping mattress, or a conveyor synchronized with the rotation of the frame structure
(1).
11. The amusement and leisure slide according to anyone of claim 1 to 10 characterized in that the sliding tube (2) is open or half circular shaped along the entire sliding path
length or partly along portions of the sliding path length.