[0001] The present invention relates to an improved beverages dispensing system.
[0002] More specifically, the invention concerns a system for beverages dispensing plants,
such as beer and the like, which allows cooling by thermal conduction both the pipe
within which the beverage to be dispensed flows to the tap, as well as the same tap,
without the generation of condensation on the surrounding surfaces.
[0003] In the following, the description will be directed to beverages dispensing plants
or columns, but it is clear that the same should not be considered limited to this
specific use.
[0004] As it is well known, currently there are several systems capable of dispensing beverages.
Typically, such systems provide a plurality of containers, part of which contain different
kinds of syrups or beverages, such as beer and the like, and the other containers
containing carbonated and non-carbonated water, each connected through suitable conduits
and respective pumps to the dispensing taps.
[0005] The beverages to be dispensed are generally cooled by appropriate means, so as to
be maintained at a suitable temperature before being conveyed through said conduits,
to be then consumed.
[0006] However, when the beverages reaches the tap, after each dispensing, a certain quantity
of said beverage to be dispensed remains in it, so it warms and being therefore then
dispensed in a subsequent dispensing at a not correct temperature. This can generate
excessive foam, in particular in case of beer, and the proliferation of bacteria.
[0007] Also, when the temperature difference between the conduit or the tap, through which
the beverage is dispensed, and the wall of the column is high, it is possible that
condensation occurs on the surface of the latter, with the consequence of dispersing
energy and an unpleasant unaesthetic effect.
[0008] In light of the above, it is, therefore, object of the present invention to propose
a system for dispensing beverages capable to overcome the limits of the prior art.
[0009] Another object of the invention is to propose a system capable to cool the tap from
which the beverage is dispensed.
[0010] It is also object of the present invention to provide a technical solution which
allows to fix the delivery system to the plants, to the columns or to the supports
on which it is installed, by means of screws or external fastening means, thus allowing
the application also in plants or columns, where it is impossible accessing the internal
compartment with common clamping tools.
[0011] It is therefore a specific object of the present invention a beverage dispensing
system installable on the wall of a support or column, said system comprising a dispensing
tap of said beverage, a heat exchanger, arranged in contact with said dispensing tap,
a dispensing assembly, arranged straddling said wall of said support or column, said
heat exchanger being arranged through said dispensing assembly, said dispensing assembly
having insulating means, suitable to isolate said heat exchanger with respect to said
wall, and at least one duct of said beverage to be dispensed, passing through said
heat exchanger and in communication with said dispensing tap, and cooling means of
said heat exchanger.
[0012] Always according to the invention, said dispensing assembly could comprise a fixing
front bushing, arranged on the front face of said wall of said support or column,
and said insulation means could comprise a fixing rear bushing, arranged on the rear
face of said wall of said support or column, said rear bushing being made of thermally
insulating material, such as plastic and the like, coupled with said front bushing
and adapted to isolate said heat exchanger from said wall.
[0013] Still according to the invention, said insulating means could comprise an insulator
element, made of thermally insulating material, such as plastic or the like and adapted
to isolate said heat exchanger from said wall.
[0014] Further according to the invention, said heat exchanger could comprise a cylindrical
portion, internally threaded for coupling with said tap, and said insulator element
could have a cylindrical shape and it could be arranged outside said cylindrical portion.
[0015] Advantageously according to the invention, said system could comprise fixing means
adapted to fix said dispensing assembly by acting from the outer face of said wall
of said support or column.
[0016] Always according to the invention, said front bushing could be provided with at least
one hole, preferably two holes, said rear bushing is provided with at least one hole,
preferably two holes, said heat exchanger is provided with at least one hole, preferably
two holes, and said wall of a support or column could have at least one hole, preferably
two holes, and said fixing means could comprise at least one screw, preferably two
fixing screws, said fixing screws being able to be inserted in the holes of said front
bushing, of said rear bushing, of said heat exchanger and of said wall of said support
or column, for their mutual fixing.
[0017] Still according to the invention, said heat exchanger could comprise a through channel
through which said duct is arranged.
[0018] Further according to the invention, said system could comprise a sealing gasket,
arranged within said heat exchanger, and a head for fixing said duct to said heat
exchanger, said head being arranged within said heat exchanger.
[0019] Advantageously according to the invention, said cooling means could comprise a cooling
duct, in which a heat exchange fluid flows, such as water, other refrigerating fluid,
gas and/or the like, passing externally in contact with said heat exchanger.
[0020] Always said heat exchanger could have an external perimeter channel in which said
cooling duct is housed.
[0021] Still said passage duct of the beverage to be dispensed and cooling duct could be
arranged near or adjacent to each other and immersed into an expanded foam jacket.
[0022] The present invention will be now described, for illustrative but not limitative
purposes, according to its preferred embodiments, with particular reference to the
figures of the enclosed drawings, wherein:
figure 1 shows a view of the interior of a beverage dispensing column, in which a
system for dispensing beverages according to the present invention is installed;
figure 2 shows a front view of a portion of a beverage dispensing column;
figure 3 shows a rear view of a portion of a beverage dispensing column;
figure 4 shows an exploded view of the beverage dispensing system according to figure
1;
figure 5 shows a side section of the beverages dispensing system according to figure
1;
figure 6 shows the interior of a second beverage dispensing column, in which two systems
for dispensing beverages according to the present invention are installed.
[0023] In the various figures, similar parts will be indicated by the same reference numbers.
[0024] Referring to figures 1-5, it is possible to observe a system S for dispensing beverages
according to the present invention.
[0025] The beverage dispensing system S comprises in particular a delivery assembly 1, installed
on the wall 2' of a column 2 or of a support, to which a valve 3 is fixed (which is
not part of the solution according to the invention). From said tap 3 the beverage
is dispensed, which is channeled to it by means of a duct 4.
[0026] In particular, said column 2 has, on the metal sheet wall 2', a hole 21, through
which said dispensing assembly 1 is installed, which is then located straddling said
wall 2'. Said column 2 also has two holes 22' and 22", respectively arranged above
and below said hole 21, for the passage of the fixing means (which will be described
below) of the dispensing assembly 1.
[0027] The dispensing assembly 1 comprises a fixing front bushing 11, preferably made of
metal. Said front bushing 11 is shaped so as to fit the shape of the outer sheet wall
2' of the column 2 or support, which may be flat or possibly curved. Said front bushing
11 is provided with two holes 11' and 11" corresponding to said holes 22', 22" of
said wall 2'.
[0028] Said dispensing assembly 1 also includes an inner fixing rear bushing 12, shaped
so as to fit the shape of the inner face surface of the wall 2' of the column 2 and
also provided with two holes 12' and 12", made so as to be arranged in correspondence
of said holes 22', 22". Said rear bushing 12 is made of thermally insulating material,
such as plastic and the like.
[0029] The dispensing assembly 1 further provides an insulator element 14, having a cylindrical
shape and made of thermally insulating material, such as plastic or the like, which
will be housed, when the assembly 1 is assembled, within said bushings 11 and 12.
[0030] Said dispensing system S further comprises a heat exchanger 5, provided with a through
channel 51, through which passes said duct 4, through which flows the beverage to
be dispensed, and a external perimeter channel 52, substantially perpendicular to
said through channel 51, in which a cooling pipe 6 is housed, through which a heat
exchange fluid flows, preferably a liquid such as cold water or other refrigerant,
or possibly a gas refrigerant.
[0031] Anteriorly, toward the outside of the dispensing system, said heat exchanger 5 provides
a cylindrical portion 53, internally threaded (the thread is not visible in the figure),
for fixing said tap 3, which, in this way, is in thermal contact with said heat exchanger
5. Said cylindrical portion 53 of said heat exchanger 5 is concentrically and internally
arranged to said insulator element 14.
[0032] Said heat exchanger 5 also includes two holes 5' and 5", such that, when said front
bushing 11 and said rear bushing 12 are coupled, respectively, to the inner and outer
walls of the metal sheet of said column 2, said holes 11' and 11" of said front bushing
11, said holes 12' and 12" of said rear bushing 12, said two holes 22' and 22" of
said column 2 and said two holes 5' and 5" of said heat exchanger 5 are arranged so
as to allow appropriate fastening means, which in this embodiment are fixing screws,
respectively designated by the reference numbers 13' and 13", to fix them each other.
It is seen that said screws can be tightened from the outside of said column 2 or
support, in which said dispensing system S is installed, so as to keep together the
assembly of the dispensing assembly 1, securing it to the column 2 in correspondence
of said hole 21. In this way, it is possible to fix the system S by means of the two
outer screws 13' and 13", allowing the installation of the system S itself also in
columns 2, where the access to the internal part with tightening tools is not possible.
[0033] The dispensing system S also includes a sealing gasket 16, arranged within said through
channel 51 of said heat exchanger 5, and a head 17 for blocking said duct 4 to said
heat exchanger 5. Said head 17 is also arranged within said through channel 51 of
said heat exchanger 5.
[0034] Said duct 4 and said cooling duct 6 are arranged, also, close each other and immersed
in an expanded foam jacket 7.
[0035] The operation of the beverages dispensing system S described above is as follows.
[0036] When dispensed, said beverage, such as beer or the like, flows in said duct 4. The
cooling duct 6, which, as mentioned, is arranged alongside said duct 4, so as to perform
a first maintenance of the temperature of said beverage while flowing in said duct
4, cools said heat exchanger 5. Heat exchanger 5, as it is made of conductive material
and it is fixed and in thermal contact with said tap 3, cools the latter. In this
way, the beverage is maintained at an appropriate temperature, even during the dispensing
from said tap 3. Moreover, system S, cooling the tap 3, prevents the heating of the
beverage, in which it remains during periods of nonuse.
[0037] Moreover, at the same time, the insulating means of the dispensing assembly 1, i.e.
insulator element 14, which lines and isolates said cylindrical portion 53 of said
heat exchanger 5, and the rear bushing 12, which is made, as said, of an insulating
material, prevent condensation to form, isolating the dispensing assembly 1 from column
2.
[0038] Figure 6 shows the application of the beverage dispensing system S according to the
present invention in a beverage dispensing plant 8, provided with two taps 3. In particular,
it is observed how each dispensing assembly 1 is coupled with a respective tap 3 is
reached by a respective duct 4. It is seen, then, as the cooling tube 6 is housed
on the perimeter channels 52 of the two heat exchangers 5 of each dispensing assembly
1, cooling both of them simultaneously.
[0039] The present invention has been described for illustrative but not limitative purposes,
according to its preferred embodiments, but it is to be understood that modifications
and/or changes can be introduced by those skilled in the art without departing from
the relevant scope as defined in the enclosed claims.
1. Beverage dispensing system (S) installable on the wall (2') of a support or column
(2), said system (S) comprising
a dispensing tap (3) of said beverage,
a heat exchanger (5), arranged in contact with said dispensing tap (3),
a dispensing assembly (1), arranged straddling said wall (2') of said support or column
(2), said heat exchanger (5) being arranged through said dispensing assembly (1),
said dispensing assembly (1) having insulating means (12, 14), suitable to isolate
said heat exchanger (5) with respect to said wall (2'), and at least one duct (4)
of said beverage to be dispensed, passing through said heat exchanger (5) and in communication
with said dispensing tap (3), and
cooling means (6) of said heat exchanger (5).
2. System (S) according to claim 1, characterized
in that said dispensing assembly (1) comprises a fixing front bushing (11), arranged on the
front face of said wall (2') of said support or column (2), and
in that said insulation means comprise a fixing rear bushing (12), arranged on the rear face
of said wall (2') of said support or column (2), said rear bushing (12) being made
of thermally insulating material, such as plastic and the like, coupled with said
front bushing (11) and adapted to isolate said heat exchanger (5) from said wall (2').
3. System (S) according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that said insulating means comprise an insulator element (14), made of thermally insulating
material, such as plastic or the like and adapted to isolate said heat exchanger (5)
from said wall.
4. System (S) according to claim 3, characterized in that said heat exchanger (5) comprises a cylindrical portion (53), internally threaded
for coupling with said tap (3), and in that said insulator element (14) has a cylindrical shape and it is arranged outside said
cylindrical portion (53).
5. System (S) according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises fixing means (13', 13") adapted to fix said dispensing assembly (1)
by acting from the outer face of said wall (2') of said support or column (2).
6. System (S) according to claim 5, when depending on claim 2, characterized
in that said front bushing (11) is provided with at least one hole, preferably two holes
(11', 11 "), said rear bushing (12) is provided with at least one hole, preferably
two holes (12', 12"), said heat exchanger (5) is provided with at least one hole,
preferably two holes (5', 5"), and said wall (2') of a support or column (2) has at
least one hole, preferably two holes (22', 22"), and
in that said fixing means comprise at least one screw, preferably two fixing screws (13',
13"), said fixing screws (13', 13") being able to be inserted in the holes of said
front bushing (11), of said rear bushing (12), of said heat exchanger (5) and of said
wall (2') of said support or column (2), for their mutual fixing.
7. System (S) according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that said heat exchanger (5) comprises a through channel (51) through which said duct
(4) is arranged.
8. System (S) according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a sealing gasket (16), arranged within said heat exchanger (5), and
a head (17) for fixing said duct (4) to said heat exchanger (5), said head (17) being
arranged within said heat exchanger (5).
9. System (S) according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that said cooling means comprise a cooling duct (6), in which a heat exchange fluid flows,
such as water, other refrigerating fluid, gas and/or the like, passing externally
in contact with said heat exchanger (5).
10. System (S) according to claim 9, characterized in that said heat exchanger (5) has an external perimeter channel (52) in which said cooling
duct (6) is housed.
11. System (S) according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that said passage duct (4) of the beverage to be dispensed and cooling duct (6) are arranged
near or adjacent to each other and immersed into an expanded foam jacket (6).