[0001] The invention relates to an assembly for dispensing a product.
[0002] Aerosol containers as such are commonly known from the prior art. A container, containing
a foodproduct, particularly cream, is currently marketed and sold by the applicant.
The known container is lightweight, compact and designed to be disposed after being
used-up. An example of the container, having an advantageous configuration, is disclosed
in applicant's
EP1916931A1.
[0003] The known container has manually operable discharge means, made of plastic. Particularly,
during operation of the aerosol container, in case of operating the discharge means,
cream is ejected via a distal dispensing head and undergoes a so called 'overrun',
such that a 'spray cream' which resembles common whipped cream, is obtained. In the
known device, the container comprises valve means and a small discharge nozzle. During
activation, the nozzle sprays the cream into a foodproduct receiving space that is
defined by the dispensing head, upon which the cream preferably expands to a desired
degree and is agitated vigorously due to expanding propellant.
[0004] An object of the present invention is to improve the aerosol container. Particularly,
the invention aims to provide a semi-professional, or even a professional, appearance
of the container, wherein utilization of the container can be carried out in a straightforward
manner, without leading to a considerable rise in the manufacturing costs. Moreover,
it is desired that high hygiene standards are maintained, or even improved.
[0005] According to an embodiment, to this aim, there is provided an assembly that comprises:
- at least one rigid aerosol container, having at least one reservoir containing a propellant
and a foodproduct, and an operable discharge valve for discharging the foodproduct;
- a manually operable discharge means, configured to cooperate with the discharge valve
to discharge the foodproduct;
wherein the aerosol container is provided with a coupling member, configured to releasingly
hold the manually operable discharge means, wherein the coupling member comprises
an integral, removable covering to cover an external part of the discharge valve before
the discharge means is coupled to the coupling member.
[0006] The aerosol container and discharge means can be sold separately. Also, the discharge
means is preferably reusable, so that it can be used many times, to cooperate with
a large number of aerosol containers. In this way, a discharge means providing a relatively
professional appearance can be provided, and a large number of mass produced aerosol
containers.
[0007] The reusable discharge means of the assembly can be a more expensive component compared
to conventional operating parts of prior art foodproduct discharge means. However,
since the discharge means can be used several times, the overall costs of its use
can be relatively low, over time. Besides, the reusable discharge means can be at
least partly made of one or more relatively expensive materials that has/have a relatively
low susceptibility to contamination and bacterial growth, for example a material that
can be cleansed repeatedly at a high temperature without damaging the respective part.
[0008] The coupling member can provide a reliable connection between the discharge means
and the aerosol container. The removable covering of the coupling member can protect
the external part of the aerosol valve before use, for example during transport, storage
and delivery of the container. Thus, it can prevent that the valve is accidentally
actuated. Also the covering can insure maintenance of hygienic conditions, particularly
by preventing people to touch the external valve part. Besides, the removable covering
can provide tamper evidence.
[0009] According to another aspect, according to the features of claim 1, which aspect can
be part of or combined with the above-described aspect, there is provided an assembly
for dispensing a product, the assembly comprising:
- at least one rigid aerosol container, having at least one reservoir containing a propellant
and a foodproduct, and an operable discharge valve for discharging the foodproduct;
- a manually operable discharge means, configured to cooperate with the discharge valve
to discharge the foodproduct;
- a removable cap to substantially cover the discharge means;.
wherein the cap has an opening, wherein a manually operating member of the discharge
means reaches through the opening, preferably such that the cap blocks movement of
the operating member in at least one direction.
[0010] Before an initial use, the cap substantially covers the discharge means that are
mounted on the aerosol container. One part of the discharge means, the operating member,
reaches through an opening that is defined by the cap. As a result, a relatively compact
assembly having a relatively long operating member and a relatively small cap can
be obtained. In this case, the cap can substantially protect the discharge means before
use, for example against contamination and/or physical damage. Moreover, in a preferred
embodiment, the cap blocks a movement, for example a pivoting movement, of the discharge
means with respect to the container.
[0011] Besides, according to an aspect of the invention, which aspect can be part of or
combined with the above-described aspects of the invention, there is provided an assembly
for dispensing a product, the assembly comprises::
- at least one rigid aerosol container, having at least one reservoir containing a propellant
and a foodproduct, and an operable discharge valve for discharging the foodproduct;
wherein the aerosol container is provided with a coupling member, having a first connector
section configured to releasingly connect to a first component, and a second connector
section configured to releasingly connect to a second component.
[0012] For example, each of the connector sections can be provided with respective screw
thread, to connect to respective components. According to an advantageous example,
one of the connector sections (particularly one that is faced-away from the container)
is provided with means to allow a bayonet connection thereto. For example, one of
the components to be coupled to the container via the mounting member can be a cap.
Also, the components can include one or ore types of dispensing means.
[0013] Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent
claims. These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated
with reference to non-limiting embodiments described hereafter, shown in the drawings.
Figure 1 depicts a side view of a first embodiment of the invention, before removal
of the cap and covering;
Figure 2 depicts the first embodiment, after mounting of the operable discharge means;
Figure 3 depicts a side view of the coupling member, and respective covering;
Figure 4A is a perspective top view of the coupling member and covering;
Figure 4B is a perspective bottom view of the coupling member and covering;
Figure 4C is a perspective top view of the mounting member of the discharge means;
Figure 4D is a perspective bottom view of the mounting member of the discharge means;
Figures 5A-5E are a top view, bottom view, side view, rear view, and perspective view,
respectively, of the operable discharge means;
Figure 6 is similar to Fig. 5C, showing a second position of the dispensing head;
Figure 7 is a bottom view of the handle;
Figures 8A-8C show a side view, front view and a cross-section over line A-A, respectively,
of the duct section;
Figure 9 is a perspective view of part of a second embodiment;
Figure 10 is similar to Fig. 9, after removal of the cap;
Figure 11 is a cross-section of the embodiment of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is a cross-section of part of the second embodiment, with an opened lever
after removal of the dispensing head;
Figure 13 is a side view of the dispensing head of the second embodiment;
Figure 14 is similar to Fig. 11, and depicts a third embodiment;
Figure 15 shows the third embodiment, with an opened lever;
Figure 16 shows cross-section of a first part of a fourth embodiment;
Figure 17 shows a side view, of a second part of the fourth embodiment;
Figure 18 depicts a cross-section of part of a fifth embodiment;
Figures 19A, 19B, 19C show a perspective view, side view and top view of a coupling
member of the fifth embodiment;
Figure 20 is a cross-section of the cap of the fifth embodiment;
Figures 21-23 depict a side view, bottom view and a detail Q of the operable discharge
means of the fifth embodiment, joined with the coupling member;
Figures 24, 25 are a perspective view and cross-section of the operable discharge
means of the fifth embodiment; and
Figures 26A, 26B show two alternative dispensing head examples, in perspective view.
[0014] Similar or corresponding features are denoted by similar or corresponding reference
signs in this application.
[0015] Figures 1-25 show embodiments of assemblies, each assembly including one or more
rigid aerosol containers 1 (one shown), to discharge (and shape/model) a foodproduct.
The rigid container 1 can be made of various materials, for example a rigid plastic,
a metal, or an alloy.
[0016] Each container 1 has a reservoir 2 containing a propellant and a foodproduct, and
an operable discharge valve 4 for discharging the foodproduct. The cross-sections
of Figures 11, 18 show examples of the container valve 4 (in this case being located
in an upper section of the container).
[0017] The present container 1 is configured to be used upside down, and therefore does
not comprise a dip-tube dispensing mechanism. As an example, the container can be
provided with operable valve means, comprising a downwardly (i.e. towards a container
bottom) depressible foodproduct ejection nozzle 4 and spring means to counteract the
depressing of the nozzle, such as in a currently marketed spray foodproduct aerosol
container, as will be appreciated by the skilled person. For example, depressing of
the foodproduct ejection nozzle 4 leads to opening of the valve means so that foodproduct
and part of the propellant can be ejected towards the dispensing head, to be dispensed
thereby. Mentioned spring means can urge the valve to a closed position (such position
is shown in Fig. 18).
[0018] Each container 1 is compact (for example with an overall volume less than 1 l), of
a lightweight construction. Also for example, initially, a packed container 1, comprising
the foodproduct, can weigh less than 1 kg, such as about 750 or 250 g. According to
an embodiment, the container as such is made of tinplate or aluminium, coated on the
inside, and has a substantially cylindrical shape. As follows from the above, the
container can also be made of a different material, for example a rigid plastic. Also,
the present aerosol container 1 is of a non-refillable type, to be discarded after
being used up. The present container 1 is of a relatively inexpensive, durable construction,
having few components. Generally, an upper end of the container may include a circumferential
flange 18 (see figures 11, 18).
[0019] The container 1 comprises at least one reservoir 2 containing the foodproduct, the
foodproduct being safe for consumption, and a suitable propellant. As a non limiting
example, the aerosol container can be packed with foodproduct and propellant, the
initial pressure in the container being for example in the range of 7-18 atmospheres,
depending on the amount of packed foodproduct, as will be appreciated by the skilled
person. The propellant can consist of one or more gasses acceptable from the viewpoint
of food technology, for example a gas which substantially dissolves in the foodproduct,
a gas which substantially does not dissolve in the foodproduct and a combination of
these gasses. Particularly, the propellant can comprise CO2, nitrogen (N2), laughing
gas (N2O) or a combination of these gasses (such as nitrogen and laughing gas). For
example, 15-25 w% (weight%) of the propellant can be N2 and the remainder of the propellant
(i.e. 85-75 w%) can be N2O.
[0020] At least part of the propellant can be packed separately from the foodproduct, for
example in the case that the container is provided with separate reservoirs, for example
with a movable or flexible partition to provide such separation (such as in
European patent application EP 1 061 006 A1). For example, the container can include a first reservoir containing the product,
and a second reservoir containing the propellant (separate from the product)
[0021] In another embodiment, the propellant and foodproduct are packed together, in the
same reservoir, in the aerosol container (for example in case the container is provided
with a single reservoir).
[0022] In a particular embodiment, the foodproduct comprises cream. In that case, as will
be appreciated by the skilled person, a "spray cream" that is obtained from use of
the present aerosol container 1 generally differs from conventional whipping cream
(obtained from manually or automatically whipping common cream without using a cream
propellant) to a high degree. Also, in the case the foodproduct comprises cream as
an ingredient, the foodproduct can comprise various other ingredients, for example
sugar, emulsifier, stabiliser, aroma. Preferably, the cream has a fat content in the
range of about 5%-50%, for example about 40%. Another cream composition can include
a fat milk constituent (particularly cream, or common cream) and a non-fat milk constituent
(for example skimmed milk), see
EP 1 061 006 A1. Generally, a cream foodproduct can comprise at least 80 w% of one or more milk constituents,
and preferably at least circa 90 w%.
[0023] Referring to the drawings, each assembly is also provided with operable discharge
means 3, 103, 203, 303, 403 to discharge the foodproduct from the reservoir 2. In
certain embodiments, the discharge means are firmly, undetachably, attached to the
container 1. In other preferred embodiments, the discharge means are detachably connected
to the container 1.
First embodiment
[0024] Figures 1-8 depict a first embodiment of an assembly 1, 3, 8 for dispensing a product.
The first embodiment includes an afore-mentioned container 1, and a first manually
operable discharge means 3, configured to cooperate with the discharge valve 4 of
the container to discharge the foodproduct. Also, the first embodiment preferably
comprises a cap 8.
[0025] Fig. 1 depicts the first embodiment, wherein the cap 8 is joined with the container.
In the example, the cap is made of a transparent material, for example a transparent
plastic. Fig. 2 shows the embodiment after the cap 8 has been removed from the container
1, and after the discharge means 3 has been joined with the container 1.
[0026] Advantageously, the aerosol container 1 is provided with a dedicated coupling member
10, configured to releasingly hold the manually operable discharge means 3. The coupling
member 10 is shown in more detail in Figures 3-4. According to a preferred example,
the coupling member 10 is made of a different material than the material of the container.
In the present embodiment, the coupling member 10 is made of plastic, for example
(i.e. not limited to) polypropylene.
[0027] In this embodiment, the coupling member 10 as such has been made in a separate process
(for example in a suitable plastic component manufacturing process, for example injection
moulding) with respect to a container manufacturing process, and is therefore not
made in one piece with the container 1. In this way, both the container and the coupling
member can be manufactured in an efficient manner. For example, the container 1 as
such is manufactured by a standard aerosol container manufacturing process. The coupling
member 10 as such can be mass-produced, leading to a low cost-price thereof. Joining
the coupling member 10 and the container 1 is preferably carried out after the container
1 has been filled with product (for example after the valve 4 has been mounted to
the container 1).
[0028] The coupling member 10 defines an interior space that receives an upper section of
the container 1 (as well as a distal part of the valve 4 that protrudes from the container
1). In the example, the coupling member 10 is integrally, preferably in a rotational
fixed manner (i.e. with respect to a centre line of the container 10), and preferably
concentrically, connected to an upper end of the container 1.
[0029] For example, the coupling member 10 and the container flange 18 can firmly hold each
other using a clamping force, and optionally using adhesive. In a further embodiment,
the coupling member 10 can be made of a resilient material, which material provides
a clamping force to firmly grip the container after assembly. Optionally, the coupling
member 10 and the container 1 are provided with one or more blocking members and/or
with a friction enhancing surface, interacting with each other to block turning/rotation
of the coupling member 10 with respect to the container 1.
[0030] As follows from Figures 3-4, the present coupling member may include a (in the example
substantially ring-shaped) lower section 11, which connects to the container flange
18 (and encloses that flange) after assembly. The present lower section 11 of the
coupling member 10 is provided with a first circumferential rim 11a and a second circumferential
rim 11b, the rims 11a, 11b being spaced-apart from each other. One or both of these
rims 11a, 11b and a lower edge of the cap 8 may be configured to cooperate with each
other, to removable connect the cap 8 via the coupling member 10 to the container
1. For example, the lower edge of the cap 8 may be provided with an internal rim,
or internal cams, configured to releasably grasp one of the rims 11a, 11b of the coupling
member 10. In yet a further embodiment, the coupling member 10 may comprise a breakable
or tearable connection, to releasably hold the cap. For example, a connection between
the cap 8 and coupling member 10 can include a breakable member that breaks when the
cap is 8 removed for the first time from the coupling member 10, for example to provide
a tamper evident connection. In a further embodiment, the breakable of tearable connection
can be manufactured by a thermal process, for example by applying heat (to the cap
and/or coupling member) to locally melt the cap to the coupling member, by ultrasonic
welding, or differently.
[0031] The present coupling member also includes an (in the example substantially ring-shaped)
upper section 12. A circumferential, cylindrical, surface (of the present upper section
12) of the coupling member 10 is provided with an outer screw thread 12a. Advantageously,
a diameter of the upper section 12 is smaller than a diameter of the lower section
11. In the example, the lower section 11 of the coupling member 10 includes a top
wall section 13, extending inwardly to join a lower end of the upper section 12.
[0032] As follows from Figures 4A-4B, the coupling member 10 comprises an integral, removable
covering 10a. The present covering 10a is a flat, disc shaped part of the coupling
member 10, and is held by an upper edge of the upper section 12. Particularly, the
coupling member 10 comprises a breakable or tearable connection 14, to releasably
hold its covering 10a. Also, the present covering 10a is integrally provided with
an operating member 10b, in this case an upstanding, preferably ring-shaped, operating
member 10b. When the coupling member 10 has been joined with the container 1, and
before removal of the covering 10a, the coupling member can cover an external part
of the discharge valve 4. In this way, the coupling member 10 can shield the discharge
valve 4 from an environment, even after removal of the cap 8, for example during transport
and storage, before a first use of the container 1.
[0033] When the discharge means 3 is to be coupled to the coupling member 10 (after removal
of the cap 8), the covering 10a can be removed to provide access to the discharge
valve 4. In the present embodiment, the operating member 10b can be pulled, to tear
the covering 10a from a remaining part of the coupling member 10.
[0034] Figures 4C, 4D, 5, 6 show a preferred embodiment of the manually operable discharge
means (i.e. discharge mechanism) 3. It includes a mounting member (i.e. a main part)
3a, configured to be held by the coupling member 10, and a lever 3c that is pivotally
connected to the mounting member 3a, via a pivot axis 3d that is located at or near
a front side of the mounting member 3a. The lever 3c is an actuating member, configured
to be manually moved for operating the discharge valve 4 when the discharge means
3 is held by the coupling member 10.
[0035] Besides, the present discharge means 3 comprises a distal product dispensing head
5, and a duct section 6 (depicted in Figures 8A-8C) to connect the dispensing head
to a distal part of the container valve 4 after mounting, such, that product can flow
from the valve via a channel access 6e of the duct section 6, a subsequent channel
6d and respective outflow openings 6f (see Fig. 8C) into the dispensing head 5.
[0036] Particularly, the mounting member 3a defines an interior space for receiving the
coupling member 10, the interior space being accessible at a lower end of the mounting
member 3a, and having internal screw thread 3b to detachably connect to the external
thread 12a of the coupling member 10.
[0037] According to a preferred embodiment, the mounting member 3a of the operable discharge
means 3 is made of a durable, rigid material, for example a metal, an alloy, steel,
a rigid plastic, for example a fibre reinforced plastic. In this way, the operable
discharge means 3 can provide a professional, sturdy and sleek appearance to the assembly.
[0038] For example, the lever 3c can be made of a durable, rigid material, for example a
metal, an alloy, steel, or a plastic, for example fibre reinforced plastic. In a further
embodiment, the lever 3c is made of the same material as the mounting member 3a.
[0039] As follows from Fig. 2, the mounting member 3a of the discharge means 3 covers the
coupling member 10 when the mounting member 3a has been mounted thereon (i.e. when
the coupling member 10 is held in the interior space defined by the mounting member
3a). Thus, the coupling member 10 can be enclosed between the container 1 and discharge
means 3, for example to be kept substantially out of sight. Particularly, the mounting
member 3a can be dimensioned such, that a lower edge 3e abuts an external surface
of the container reservoir 2, after mounting. Alternatively, the mounting member 3a
can be dimensioned such, that a lower edge 3e abuts a rim 11b of the mounting member
11, after mounting.
[0040] Optionally, the coupling member 10 can act as a sealing means between the discharge
means 3 and the upper section of the container 1. For example, to this aim, the coupling
member 10 can be made of a plastic material having a certain resiliency. Such plastic
material can also act to clamp the mounting member 3a of the discharge means to the
coupling member 10, when they have been screwed together.
[0041] In the example, the mounting member 3a of the discharge means and the lever 3c are
configured to cooperate, to guide the lever 3c along the mounting member 3a during
operation. The mounting member 3a is provided with a top part, having an upstanding
wall section 3f. In the example, the mounting member 3a (particularly the upstanding
wall section 3f) is provided with a central aperture 3j (see Fig. 4c). Also, the interior
of the mounting member 3a is provided with a cylindrical wall 3k (see Fig. 4D), that
is spaced-apart from an outer circumferential wall of the mounting member 3a, the
wall 3k enclosing an interior that is accessible from the central aperture 3j. In
this example, after assembly, a distal part of the valve 4, which part protrudes from
the container 1, reaches into the interior of the internal cylindrical wall 3k and
connects there to the channel access 6e of the duct section 6.
[0042] The lever 3c comprises an upper section having two spaced-apart side walls 3g (having
a substantially triangular shape, in the example), reaching along the upstanding wall
section 3f when the lever is in an operating position. For example, the upstanding
wall section 3f can guide the lever between an idle position and valve operating position,
for example preventing a certain lateral movement of the lever 3c when respective
side walls 3g extend there-along. When the lever is in its idle position, and after
assembly of the discharge means 3 to the container 1 (via the coupling member 10),
the valve 4 of the container is left in a respective idle, closed, position (thus
preventing product discharge).
[0043] A lateral end of the upstanding wall section 3f pivotally holds the lever 3c at an
end (via the pivot axis 3d). The top lever part 3g reaches (from the pivot axis 3d)
over the mounting member, to an elongated lever leg part 3h. The lever manually operable
leg part 3h extends at an angle downwardly from the top lever part 3g, along (and
spaced-apart from) a back side of the mounting member 3a, to an area that lies below
the lower end 3e of the mounting member. In the example, a longitudinal length of
the leg part 3h is significantly larger than (for example at least two times as large
as) an axial height of the outer circumferential wall of the mounting member. In a
non-limiting example, the length of the leg part 3h is at least 5 cm, or longer, for
example about 8 cm.
[0044] Figures 2, 5C shows the lever 3c the first, idle position. From this position, the
lever 3c can be pressed towards the mounting member 3a, to a second position (such
that the lever 3c pivots with respect to pivot axis 3d), to operate the container
valve 4 (i.e., to axially move a valve part 4 from a valve closing position to a valve
opening position, allowing product discharge) after mounting.
[0045] The upper section of the lever 3c is provided with a central opening 3i (see Fig.
7), being enclosed between lateral wall sections protruding towards each other from
the side walls 3g. Part of the duct section 6 extends through the opening 3i (i.e.
therefore being part of a duct channel passage), and cooperates with the upper lever
section (having side walls 3g), to hold the dispensing head 5.
[0046] The dispensing head 5 defines a foodproduct receiving space to receive the foodproduct
from one or more outflow openings 6f (two lateral outflow openings 6f are shown in
Fig. 8B) of the duct section 6. A (downstream) distal part of the food product shaping
dispensing head 5 has foodproduct shaping projections 5a.
[0047] In the present example, advantageously, the dispensing head 5 is removable from the
other components 3a, 3c, 6 of the discharge means. For example, the present (first)
dispensing head 5 can be replaced by a second dispensing head, such as a different
type of dispensing head for example having a different shape, different dimensions,
and/or different or no food product shaping projections with respect to the first
dispensing head 5, to provide a different shaping of the product.
[0048] The present duct section 6 is made of a rigid material, for example a rigid plastic,
a metal, an alloy, for example steel. As follows from Figures 8A, 8B, 8C, the duct
section has a feeding channel 6d, extending through a straight proximal part 6b and
a straight distal part 6a. The proximal part 6b (releasingly) connects to the external
valve part (to receive product therefrom) via a channel access 6e after mounting (when
the mounting member 3a of the operable discharge means 3 are held by the coupling
member 10, with the duct section 6 being appropriately positioned in the mounting
member 3a and the lever 3c). The distal part 6a connects to the dispensing head 5
(to feed product to the head), after assembly.
[0049] Particularly, the present dispensing head 5 and duct section 6 are releasingly connected,
in this case by a screw thread connection. To this aim, a distal part 6a of the duct
section is provided with screw thread 6g, the dispensing head 5 being configured to
be screwed on the thread 6g.The present duct section 6 is providing with a blocking
part 6i, protruding laterally from the distal part 6a, to define an operating position
of the dispensing head 5.
[0050] Alternatively, dispensing head 5 can be releasingly connected to the duct section
6 by a clicking connection, clamping connection, or in a different manner. When assembled,
the distal part 6a of the duct section 6 protrudes into the foodproduct receiving
space of the dispensing head 5 to supply the foodproduct thereto.
[0051] In the example, an outer upper surface of the lever 3c has been provided with an
optional depression (see fig. 5E) that abuts the central opening 3i of the lever,
such, that a bottom part of the dispensing head 5 can protrude (slightly) into the
upper lever part -viewed in side view- (see Fig. 5C). Also, the present duct section
6 is arranged to hold the dispensing head spaced-apart from an external surface of
the lever 3c, when the lever is in its idle position (see Figure 5E). In this way,
the lever can be moved between the idle and operating positions, without the dispensing
head 5 counteracting such movement by direct contact with the lever 3c.
[0052] After assembly of discharge means 3, 5, 6, the duct section 6 is supported by the
external part 4 of the container's discharge valve (at the channel access 6e of its
proximal section 6b). The duct section 6 is provided with lever supporting parts 6c,
in the example consisting of two laterally extending, aligned, cam parts 6c located
at or near the intersection of the distal and proximal parts 6a, 6b. The cam parts
6c interact with the lever 3c, particularly with the upper lateral wall sections;
the lateral wall sections have respective internal concave sections 3m that are supported
by the cam parts 6c, thereby positioning the duct section 6 and lever 3c with respect
to each other. Thus, a pivoting movement of the lever 3c from its idle to its operating
position leads to a respective axial movement of the rigid duct channel 6, leading
to axial movement of the valve part 4 in a direction towards the container 1 (and
a respective opening the valve). Preferably, movement of the lever 3c in opposite
direction (from its operating to its idle position) is achieved by spring means, for
example, by a spring force of the valve 4 of the container 1, transferred leading
to axial movement of the duct channel 6 away from the container 1.
[0053] As follows from Figures 5A, 5D, 5E, 7, 8A-8C, the lever supporting parts 6c of the
duct section 6 preferably have smooth convex, rounded, lever supporting surfaces.
During operation, smooth concave sections 3m of the lever 3c can pivot about these
external surfaces of the lever supporting parts 6c, with relatively low friction.
Also, preferably, centre lines of the (in the example cylinder shaped) lever supporting
parts 6c coincide with a longitudinal central plane of the proximal duct section part
6b (see Fig. 8A)
[0054] Besides, in the present example, centre lines of the proximal and distal part of
the duct section 6 include an angle smaller than 180
0 with one another, for example an angle in the range of 90
0 - 170
0 (for example a range of 130
0 - 160
0, see Figures 8A, 8C).
[0055] Moreover, as follows from Fig. 5E, the lever 3c and the duct section 6 are configured
so that the lever supporting parts 6c of the duct section 6 are spaced-apart from
the mounting part 3a of the discharge means. Thus, the lever supporting parts 6c of
the duct section 6 can move to and from the mounting part 3a during foodproduct discharging
and subsequent releasing operations of the lever 3.
[0056] In the example, the duct section 6 is removable from the mounting member 3a and lever
3c, after the dispensing head has been separated from the duct section 6. Moreover,
a locking system is provided, to lock the duct section in a duct channel passage (i.e.,
to block separation of the duct section 6 from the mounting member 3a and lever 3c),
and to lock the lever 3c in place (thereby preventing that the lever swings to an
opened position). The locking system holds the lever 3c, duct section 6 and mounting
member 3a together, at least in a respective idle position.
[0057] Optionally, as in the example, the dispensing head 5 can be part of such a locking
system. In the example, the dispensing head 5 -mounted to the duct section- provides
a locking of the lever 3c, particularly, preventing the lever 3c to pivot from its
idle position over a large angle (of more than 45
0) to an opened position (away from the mounting member 3a). Due to the separation
between the dispensing head 5 and the lever 3c (when the lever is in its idle position),
a small amount of swinging freedom of the lever from its depicted idle position away
from the mounting part 3a (to a position wherein the lever contacts the dispensing
head, and is spaced-apart from the lever supporting parts 6c) may be available.
[0058] As part of the locking system, particularly, the bottom part of the dispensing head
5 (when mounted to the duct section 6) can prevent rotation of the duct section 6
with respect to the mounting member 3a and lever 3c via cooperation with the upper
lever section (see Fig. 5C, 5E, 6).
[0059] Also, part of the locking system is achieved by cooperation between the proximal
part 6b of the duct section 6 and the mounting member 3a. In the present example,
the duct section 6 is provided with a laterally protruding locking cam 6h (at the
proximal end 6e) that is positioned below an inwardly protruding locking part 3n (for
example a flange) of the mounting member 3a after assembly (see Fig. 5B). The locking
part 3n of the mounting member 3a prevents passage of the duct section's locking cam
6h in axial direction upwardly (away from the container 1), in case the duct section
6 is in a rotational operating position, holding the dispensing head 5 (as in Figures
5C and 6). The locking system can also prevent swinging of the lever from the idle
position to an opened position (i.e. in a direction away from the mounting member
3a).
[0060] After the dispensing head 5 has been removed from the duct section 6, the lever 3c
can be pivoted upwardly (away from the mounting member 3a). Also, in that condition,
the duct section 6 can be rotated such that its locking cam 6h is released from the
locking part 3n of the mounting member; in the example, this is achieved by rotating
the duct section over 90
0 (the rotation being carried out around the centre line of the proximal duct section
part 6b). Subsequently, the duct section 6 can be removed from the mounting member
3a and lever 3c. Assembly of duct section 6, lever 3c and dispensing head 5 to the
mounting member 3a can be achieved by carrying out the above-described procedure in
reverse order.
[0061] Thus, the manually operable discharge means can be disassembled in a relatively straightforward
manner, for example to have the different components being cleansed thoroughly (optionally
by a dishwashing apparatus).
[0062] Besides, in the present example, the dispensing head 5 can have different orientations
with respect to the lever 3c, when the head 5 is mounted for dispensing (and shaping)
product. A first head position is shown in Figures 5A-5E, whilst a second head position
is shown in Fig. 6. In the example, the first and second head position are mirror
symmetrical with respect to one another. Particularly, to this aim, the rotational
orientation of the duct section with respect to the duct channel passage (i.e. with
respect to the mounting member 3a and lever 3c) is adjustable, over an angle of 180
0.
[0063] Figures 5A-5E show a first position of the duct section 6, wherein the distal part
6a reaches forwardly (i.e. towards an area extending in front of the discharge means,
at the side of the hinge axis 3d), aiming the discharge head 5 in the same direction.
[0064] Figure 6 show an opposite second position of the duct section 6, wherein the distal
part 6a reaches backwardly (i.e. towards an area extending at the back of the discharge
means, at the side of the lever arm 3h), aiming the discharge head 5 in the same direction.
Selecting the position of the duct section 6 (and the respective orientation of the
dispensing head) can be carried out, in this embodiment, during the mounting of the
duct section 6.
[0065] As follows from the drawing, the present lever 3c is dimensioned to allow placing
the dispensing head 5 in the respective different orientations. This can be achieved
in various ways, as will be appreciated by the skilled person. For example, to this
aim, the lever (for example its optional depression, see fig. 5E) can be shaped such,
that the bottom part of the dispensing head 5 can protrude (slightly) into the upper
lever part (see Figures 5C, 6) -viewed in side view-, in case the head 5 is in each
of the (two) respective positions with respect to the lever. Also, the dispensing
head can be spaced-apart from the external surface of the lever 3c, in each of the
head's orientations, when the lever is in its idle position.
[0066] In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the removable duct section can include one
or more curved duct parts. Besides, in an alternative embodiment, the removable duct
section can be made partly or totally of an elastic material. Besides, in yet another
further embodiment, the removable duct section can be fixed to the discharge head
5, to be jointly coupled ( at the same time) to the mounting part 3a and lever 3c
of the dispensing means. Moreover, in an alternative embodiment, the proximal part
and distal part of the duct section extend in line with one another. For example,
according to an embodiment, the discharge head can have only one orientation with
respect to the lever (for example a position that is substantially concentric with
a centre line of the container 1), when the lever is in its idle position.
Second embodiment
[0067] Figures 9-13 depict a second embodiment according to an aspect of the invention.
[0068] The depicted second embodiment differs from the first embodiment, described above,
in that the assembly does not comprise a dedicated coupling member, configured to
releasingly hold the manually operable discharge means, the coupling member comprising
an integral, removable covering to cover an external part of the discharge valve before
the discharge means is coupled to the coupling member. Particularly, in the depicted
second embodiment, the manually operable discharge means 103 are directly coupled
to the container 1 (particularly to its flange 18).
[0069] However, alternatively, the second embodiment may be provided with such a the coupling
member, having said an integral, removable covering (to cover an external part of
the discharge valve before the discharge means 4 is coupled to the coupling member).
[0070] Particularly, as follows from Figures 9-10, the present second embodiment is an assembly
for dispensing a product, the assembly comprising at least one rigid aerosol container
1, having at least one reservoir 2 containing a propellant and a foodproduct (whether
or not together), and an operable discharge valve 4 for discharging the foodproduct.
[0071] The assembly is also provided with a manually operable discharge means 103, configured
to cooperate with the discharge valve 4 to discharge the foodproduct. Besides, the
assembly includes a removable cap 108 to substantially cover the discharge means 103.
[0072] In the example, the manually operable discharge means 103 integrally comprises a
coupling member 103a, which member 103a is integrally, concentrically, connected to
an upper end of the container 1. For example, the coupling member 103a and the container
flange 18 can firmly hold each other using a clamping force or clicking force.
[0073] The present example also includes a circumferential sleeve 119, enclosing the lower
section of the coupling member 103a. The sleeve 119 abuts a lower edge of the cap
108. The sleeve 119 has a substantially truncated conical shape, and has a lower edge
abutting the external surface of the container 1. In the present example, the sleeve
119 and the coupling member 103a of the discharge means 103 cooperate (for example
via joints, integral blocking members, interlocking cams, notches and the-like) to
prevent removal of the sleeve 119 (from the container 1). For example, the coupling
member 103a and sleeve 119 can be firmly connected to each other, such as via a plurality
of interconnecting sections, for example via ultrasonic welding.
[0074] The cap 108 is detachably coupled to the operable discharge means 103, for example
to the sleeve 119. Figures 9, 11 show the cap 108 when it is mounted, and Fig. 10
shows part of the assembly after removal of the cap 108. The detachable coupling of
the cap 108 can be achieved, for example to the coupling member 103a thereof, or via
the sleeve 119 (that is coupled to the coupling member 103a and container 1). In yet
a further embodiment, the coupling member 103a, the sleeve 119, or both, may comprise
a breakable or tearable connection, to releasably hold an edge of the cap 108. For
example, a connection between the cap 108 and coupling member 103a and/or sleeve 119
can include a breakable member (for example one, or a plurality of breaking members)
that breaks when the cap is 108 removed for the first time, for example to provide
a tamper evident connection. As is mentioned before, for example, such a breakable
of tearable connection can be manufactured by a thermal process, for example by applying
heat to locally melt material, by ultrasonic welding, or differently.
[0075] The discharge means 103 of the second embodiment is provided with a dispensing head
105 and a lever 103c.
[0076] The lever 103c is pivotally connected to an upper section of the mounting member
103a, via a hinge 103d that is located at or near a front side of the mounting member
103a. Particularly, the lever 103c comprises an upper part having two spaced-apart
side walls 103g. The upper part 103g reaches (from the pivot axis 103d) in a radial
direction (with respect to a container's centre line) to an opposite side of the mounting
member, to an integral elongated lever leg part 103h. The leg part 103h extends at
an angle downwardly from the top lever part 103g, along (and spaced-apart from) a
back side of the mounting member 103a, for example to an area that lies below the
lower end of the mounting member 103a (see Fig. 11). In the example, a longitudinal
length of the leg part 103h is larger than an axial height of the outer circumferential
wall of the mounting member 103a. In a non-limiting example, the length of the leg
part 103h is at least 2 cm, or longer.
[0077] Advantageously, hinge 103d is an integral component of both the lever 103c and the
mounting member 103a. For example, the hinge 103d can be a film hinge 103d, made of
plastic. The hinge 103d can be manufactured in one piece with one or both of the lever
103c and the mounting member 103a, for example in an injection moulding process. As
follows from Figures 11-12, the hinge may be configured to allow the lever 103c to
pivot (after removal of the cap 108) from an idle position to an opened position (away
from the mounting member 103a) over a relatively large angle, for example an angle
of 90
0 or more, particularly an angle of 180
0 or more.
[0078] When the lever 103c is in said opened position, inner parts of the dispensing means
(for example the lever 103c and mounting member 103a) can be exposed, for example
to be checked for contamination, and to thoroughly cleansed if required.
[0079] In the present example, the mounting member 103a of the discharge means and the lever
103c are configured to cooperate, to guide the lever 103c along the mounting member
103a during operation. The present mounting member 103a is provided with a top part,
having spaced-apart upstanding walls 103f (see Fig. 12), enclosing a central aperture.
Particularly, the upper section of the lever 103c comprises the two spaced-apart side
walls 103g, which reach along the upstanding wall section 103f when the lever is in
an operating position. In this case, the upper section of the lever extends between
the two spaced-apart side walls 103g of the mounting member 103a. For example, the
upstanding wall section 103f can guide the lever between an idle position and a respective
valve operating position, preventing a certain lateral movement of the lever 103c
when respective side walls 103g extend there-along.
[0080] Moreover, the lever 103c and mounting member 103a include further positioning parts
(in this case located near the hinge 103d), to position the lever in a respective
idle position. The present positioning parts are hook members 103x (of the lever)
and respective hook receivers 103y (being hook receiving apertures of the mounting
member 103a), which cooperate when the lever 103c is in its idle position, for positioning
the lever. The hook members 103x extend in parallel, and in parallel with respect
to the container's centre line, and protrude into the hook receivers 103y, when the
lever is in its idle position. Besides, the positioning parts 103x, 103y cooperate
when the lever is pressed from the idle position towards the container 1 (to a product
discharge position), to guide the rotation of the lever, and to take away or reduce
lateral forces that are applied onto the hinge 103d. Besides, the hook members 103x
and respective receivers 103y can cooperate to position the dispensing head 105 onto
the container's valve 4, when closing of the lever.
[0081] Also, the lever 103c and mounting member 103a cooperate to counteract pivoting of
the lever 103c to an opened position. For example, a blocking system 103q, 103r can
be provided, configured to prevent opening of the lever 103c, unless a predetermined
opening force is applied thereto. In the example, the blocking system is provided
by opposite hook members 103q (of the mounting member), releasingly interlocking with
opposite parts 103r (for example suitable blocking members of the lever) when the
lever 103c is in its idle position. The skilled person will appreciate that this blocking
system can also be configured differently.
[0082] Particularly, Figures 10, 11 shows the lever 103c the first, idle position. From
this position, the lever 103c can be pressed towards the mounting member 103a, to
a second position, to move the dispensing head downwardly (towards the container)
to operate the container valve 4 (i.e., to axially move a valve part 4 from a valve
closing position to a valve opening position, allowing product discharge).
[0083] The dispensing head 105 defines a foodproduct receiving space. A (downstream) distal
part of the food product shaping dispensing head 105 has foodproduct shaping projections
105a. After assembly, a distal part of the valve 4, which part protrudes from the
container 1, reaches towards the dispensing head 105 and connects to an access 105b
thereof (see Fig. 11). In this case, the dispensing head 105 (when in an operational
position) extends substantially concentric with respect to a centre line of the container
1 (and valve 4).
[0084] In the present a generally mushroom shaped dispensing head 105 is provided, so that
improved foodproduct shaping can be achieved, as is described in applicant's
EP1916931A1 incorporated herein by reference in its entirety by reference. The dispensing head
can also be shaped and dimensioned differently, see figures 26A and 26B show alternative
examples of dispensing heads 105', 105". The first alternative example 105' (of Fig.
26A) has an elongated foodproduct receiving space (that is longer than the foodproduct
receiving space of the example shown in Figures 10, 11, 13), having a number of foodproduct
shaping projections at a distal part. The alternative head 105" shown in Fig. 26B
is not provided with foodproduct receiving space, and includes a cylinder shaped distal
part.
[0085] In a further embodiment, the dispensing head 105 and a lever 103c are made of the
same material. For example, in this case, one or more of the dispensing head 105,
the lever 103c and the respective mounting member 103a, preferably all, can be made
of plastic.
[0086] Preferably, the product dispensing head 105 has a proximal sleeve 105c, for example
having an outwardly tapered inner wall that defines the product access 105b, to receive
a distal part of the discharge valve 4 (see also Figures 14-15, showing similarly
tapered inner walls).
[0087] In the present example, the dispensing head 105 is removable from the other components
of the discharge means, for example to be cleansed, and/or to be replaced with a different
type of dispensing head, for example with one of the examples 105', 105" shown in
Figures 26A, 26B. In the present example, the upper section of the lever 103c is provided
with a central opening 103i (see Fig. 10-11) to receive the dispensing head. After
assembly, a proximal part 105c of the dispensing head 105 extends through the opening
103i and cooperates with the lever, to releasingly hold one another. The proximal
parts 105c', 105c" of the alternative dispensing heads 105', 105" are also configured
to extend through the opening 103i and to cooperate with the lever, to releasingly
hold one another.
[0088] In the example, the operating member includes a cylindrical or tapered inner wall
103k, the interior thereof being accessible via said opening 103i. The product dispensing
head has a proximal sleeve 105c that can be inserted via the opening 103i, to be coupled
to said inner wall 103k.
[0089] In the embodiment, the head 105 can be twisted (from an operating position, depicted
in Fig. 10) over an angle of 90
0 with respect to the lever 103c to allow removal of the head. In the present example,
the coupling between the dispensing head 105 and lever 103c is provided by a bayonet
connection. In this case, the sleeve part 105c of the dispensing head 105 is provided
with axially protruding bayonet cams 105d (two, at opposite sides of the head, in
this example). The opening 103i and inner wall 103k are configured to allow axial
passage of the dispensing head's sleeve 105c and bayonet cams 105d, when they have
a certain rotational mounting orientation with respect to the lever 103c. The opening
103i and inner wall 103k of this embodiment define (two opposite, axial) guiding grooves
which guide the bayonet cams 105d in a direction towards the container 1. After insertion,
the bayonet cams 105d have passed the inner wall 103k. Also, in that case, preferably,
the head's sleeve 105c abuts a rim that encloses the insertion opening 103i of the
lever 103c.
[0090] Then, the dispensing head 105 can be rotated from a respective intermediate head
position to a locked position (over an angle of 90
0 in the example), such, that the respective bayonet cams 105d are moved away from
the guiding grooves, towards locking positions defined by respective inner edge parts
of the inner wall 103k. When the dispensing head 105 is in its locked position, the
inner edge of the inner wall 103k and the bayonet cams 105d face each other, and hold
each other, thereby axial removal of the head 105 from the lever 103c. Preferably,
a holding mechanism is provided to counteract rotation of the dispensing head 105
when it is in its locked position. In this example, the head 105 can be held in its
locked position by clicking means 103z, for example small protrusions 103z located
on the inner edge of the inner wall 103k to counteract rotational displacement of
the bayonet cams 105d using a small friction force. In a further embodiment, after
assembly, the head 105 may be clamped to the lever 103c via an axial clamping force,
for example by an optional clamping force achieved by lever parts on the head's sleeve
105c and the bayonet cams 105d.
[0091] Disassembly of the head 105 from the lever 103c is achieved by carrying out these
steps in reverse order (that is, rotating the head from the locking position back
to the intermediate position, thereby overcoming the holding mechanism 103z -if any-
and subsequently sliding the head's sleeve part 105c out of and away from the lever's
103c inner wall 103k).
[0092] The sleeve part 105c', 105c" of each alternative dispensing head 105', 105" (see
Fig. 26A, 26B) is configured the same as the sleeve part of the first head example
105, in this case having axially protruding bayonet cams. Assembly and disassembly
of one of the alternative dispensing heads 105', 105" (see Fig. 26A, 26B) to and from
the lever can be carried out in the same manner as described above, including sliding
the head's sleeve part 105c', 105c" in and out of the lever's 103c inner wall 103k,
and rotating the head 105', 105" between the the intermediate position and locking
position.
[0093] As follows from Figures 13, 26A, 26B in a further embodiment, the external surface
of the proximal part 105c, 105c', 105c" of the dispensing head can include a relief,
for example one or more protrusions, for example ring shaped structures. This relief
can reduce chances that the head's external surface sticks to an opposite inner surface
of the lever 103a, for example during operation and/or mounting/dismounting.
[0094] Now referring to Figures 11, 12, according to a preferred embodiment, the cap 108
has an opening 108a.The lever 103 reaches through the opening 108a, such that the
cap 108 blocks movement of the operating member in at least one direction. Particularly,
the lever 103a is pivotally movable over an angle of at least 90
0, in a direction away from the container 1, when the cap 108 has been removed. In
this example, the cap 108 as such is configured to block said pivotal movement when
the cap 108 is in a position to cover the discharge means 103 (as in Figures 9, 11).
As a result, a reliable, compact assembly can be provided. Since the lever 103a protrudes
out of the cap 108, via the respective aperture 108a, the lever is visible from surroundings
in case the cap 108 is mounted to the container 1 (via a respective part of the discharge
means 103, in this example). Moreover, the cap 108 provides different functions at
the same time, that is: covering the discharge means 103, as well as preventing a
certain displacement of the lever 103a.
[0095] According to a further embodiment, the discharge means 103 is provided with a blocking
member 103p, having an initial blocking state to block a pivotal movement of the lever
towards the container 1, when the cap 108 is in a position to cover the discharge
means 103. The blocking member 103p, which can also serve as a temper evident member,
is adjustable from the blocking state (shown in Fig. 9) to a releasing state, to allow
pivotal movement of the lever towards the container 1. Preferably, one or more breakable
connecting members hold the blocking member 103p in its initial blocking position,
thereby providing a further temper evidence.
[0096] In this example, the blocking member 103p is a wall part, integrally connected to
the mounting member 103a. As follows from Figures 9, 11, 12, the blocking member 103p
extends below the lever 103c when the blocking member is in its initial blocking state.
Preferably, before use, the blocking member 103p is attached to a lower side of the
lever 103c and/or another nearby part of the discharge means 103, for example via
one or more breakable connecting members. The present blocking member 103p is pivotally
connected to a side wall of the mounting member 103a. The blocking member 103p can
be pressed inwardly towards the container valve 4, thereby breaking said breakable
connecting members -if any-, such, that the blocking member 103p pivots to the respective
releasing state (shown in Fig. 11). The skilled person will appreciate that the blocking
member can also have a different configuration. Preferably, the lever 103c and blocking
member 103p are configured to interact when they are in abutting relationship, for
example via interlocking and/or snapping profiles, to counteract movement of the lever
103c in different directions, for example both horizontal and vertical directions
(with respect to the container 1).
[0097] Preferably, the blocking member 103p is adjustable between the blocking state (shown
in Fig. 9) and the releasing state. For example, after use, the blocking member 103p
can be returned to its ignition blocking state, to prevent the movement of the lever
towards the container 1, such as during logistics and handling.
Third embodiment
[0098] The third embodiment, part of which is depicted in Figures 14-15, is substantially
the same as the embodiment shown in Figures 9-13, the only significant difference
being that the dispensing head 205 of the third embodiment has been made in one piece
with the lever 203c. Thus, in the present third embodiment, the dispensing head 205
and lever 103c are not detachable connected. Moreover, the second embodiment comprises
discharge means, having the mounting member 203a, hook members 203x, blocking member
203p, cap 208, circumferential sleeve 219 and dispensing head 205 with an access 205b
and distal head parts 205a. The third embodiment can be assembled using relatively
little assembly steps, providing a relatively cheap, durable, hygienic solution.
Fourth embodiment
[0099] The fourth embodiment, part of which is depicted in Figures 16-17, is substantially
the same as the embodiments shown in Figures 9-15, a first significant difference
being that the discharge means of the fourth embodiment are removable from the container
1. The fourth embodiment comprises discharge means, having a mounting member 303a,
hook members 303x, blocking member 303p and dispensing head 305 with an access 305b
and distal head parts 305a. In a preferred example, the fourth embodiment is provided
with a cap configured to block an opening movement of the lever 303c of the discharge
means (such as in Figures 9, 11 and 14), however, that is not essential. Also, in
the present example, a blocking system 303q, 303r is be provided, configured to prevent
opening of the lever 303c, unless a predetermined opening force is applied thereto.
[0100] Particularly, the fourth embodiment includes a coupling member 310, having a lower
section 311 which connects to the container flange 18 (and encloses that flange) after
assembly. The present coupling member 310 also includes an (in the example substantially
ring-shaped) upper section 312. A circumferential, cylindrical, surface (of the present
upper section 312) of the coupling member 310 is provided with an outer screw thread
312a. Advantageously, a diameter of the upper section 312 is smaller than a diameter
of the lower section 311.
[0101] The coupling member 310 can be the same as, or similar to, the coupling member 10
of the first embodiment. For example, optionally, as in the first embodiment (see
Figures 3-4), the coupling member 310 may comprise an integral, removable covering
(not shown in Fig. 17), for example a flat, disc shaped part, and an optional a breakable
or tearable connection, to releasably hold the covering. Also, such a covering can
be provided with an optional operating member, for example an upstanding, preferably
ring-shaped, operating member (see Fig. 4).
[0102] As follows from Figures 16-17, the discharge means include a mounting member 303a
defining an (interior) space for receiving the coupling member 310, the space being
accessible at a lower end of the mounting member 303a, and having internal screw thread
303b to detachably connect to the external thread 312a of the coupling member 310.
In this example, preferably, the mounting member 303a of the operable discharge means
303 is preferably made of a plastic, for example polypropylene or a different plastic
material. In the present example, the mounting member 303a of the discharge means
only covers the upper part 312 of the coupling member 310 when the mounting member
303a has been mounted thereon.
[0103] The present fourth example combines several advantages of the above-described embodiments.
For example, the dispensing head 305 can be removed from the container 1, for cleansing
purposes, and/or for replacement if desired. According to a further embodiment, an
assembly can include one or more second manually operable discharge means, configured
be held by the coupling member 310 of the container instead of a first manually operable
discharge means 303, wherein the first and second manually operable discharge means
are configured differently. The second manually operable discharge means may be the
same as, or similar to, the discharge means 3 shown in Figures 1-8. For example, the
second discharge means can comprises a metal or alloy part to connect to the coupling
member 310.
[0104] For example, containers 1 having first manually operable discharge means 303 can
be distributed and sold, the first manually operable discharge means 303 providing
end users direct capability to discharge food product, in an efficient manner. The
end users have the option to replace the first manually operable discharge means 303
(which may have a relatively cheap configuration) with an improved, for example more
durable, multi-purpose (for example providing different reorientation of the head
5), and more professionally looking, second operable discharge means (for example
the above-described discharge means 3).
[0105] Besides, in an environmental friendly and even more economical solution, containers
1 can be distributed and sold without yet being provided with any operable discharge
means 303, such as the container depicted in Figure 1. In that case, end users can
select an operable discharge means 3 and/or 303 (provided separately) to be mounted
to the container (via the mounting member 10; 310) before use.
[0106] Thus, as follows from the above, the present invention also provides a modular system
including one or more assemblies of the invention, wherein several types of manually
operable discharge means are interchangeable.
Fifth embodiment
[0107] The fifth embodiment, part of which is depicted in Figures 18-25, is substantially
the same as the embodiment described with respect to Figures 16-17, the most significant
difference being that the coupling member 410 comprises a first connector section
412a to releasingly hold one component (for example a cap 408, or a suitable manually
operable discharge means 3, 303), and a second connector section 412b to releasingly
hold another component (for example a manually operable discharge means 403).
[0108] The present coupling member 410 connects to the flange 18 of the aerosol container
1 (and encloses that flange) after assembly. Also, the coupling member 410 has a central
aperture 410i; as follows from Fig. 18, as an example, the external part of the container
valve 4 protrudes through this aperture 410i, to be operated by -and feed product
to- downstream discharge means 403.
[0109] The present coupling member 410 includes an (in the example substantially ring-shaped)
section 412. A circumferential, cylindrical, surface (of the present ring shaped section
412) of the coupling member 410 is provided with an outer screw thread 412a, thereby
providing the first connector section.
[0110] As follows from Figures 19A, 19B, the coupling member 410 has an upper ring shaped
flange 412b, surrounding the aperture 410i, and extending radially inwardly with respect
to the first connector section 412a. The upper flange 412b provides said second connector
section of the coupling member 410. In the present example, the second connector section
412b is provided with a number of connector apertures 412c, usable as part of a releasable
connection with another component (being the manually operable discharge 403 in this
example). In this example, the second connector section of the coupling member 410
is arranged to provide a bayonet coupling with the other component 403.
[0111] In the present example (see Figures 18-20), the assembly includes a removable cap
408, having internal screw thread 408x, to removably mount the cap onto the external
thread 412a of the coupling member 410. Preferably, as in above-described embodiments,
the coupling member 410, a sleeve 419, or both, may comprise a breakable or tearable
(tamper evidence) connection (for example one or more breaking members), to releasably
hold an edge of the cap 408.
[0112] A manually operable discharge means 403 is provided, being detachably connected to
the second connector section of the coupling member 410 (see Fig. 18), simultaneously
with the cap 408, such that the cap 408 covers the discharge means 403 (for example
prior to use, or after use). Figures 21-23 show details of the discharge means 403
when connected to the coupling member 410. Figures 24-25 shown the discharge means
403 separately.
[0113] The removable discharge means 403 as such can be configured in various ways. The
present example is provided with a dispensing head 405 that is tiltably held by an
integral mounting member 403a. In the present fifth embodiment, again, a generally
mushroom shaped dispensing head 405 is provided, so that improved foodproduct shaping
can be achieved, as is described in applicant's
EP1916931A1 incorporated herein by reference in its entirety by reference. The head 405 can also
be configured in a different manner. As in the embodiments of Figures 15-17, the head
405 has a proximal access 405b that receives the distal part of the container valve
4, to cooperate with the valve 4
[0114] For example, the head 405 integrally comprises an operating member, i.e., a knob
part 422 for manual activation of dispensing of the foodproduct. In the present example,
activation of the discharge means 403 can be achieved by manually operating (i.e.
depressing, tilting) of the dispensing head 405, via the knob 422. The operating member
422 of the present example is fully enclosed by the cap 408, when dispensing means
and cap are joined with the mounting member (see Fig. 18).
[0115] More particularly, the mounting member 403a of the dispensing head 405 includes a
plurality of bayonet cams 405d (four substantially L-shaped cams 405d in this example,
evenly distributed along an inner surface of the mounting member). In case of assembling
the head 405 to the coupling member 410, the connector apertures 412c of the flange
412b of the coupling member 410 allow axial passage of the L-shaped bayonet cams 405d
first, after which the mounting member 403a can be turned to move the bayonet cams
405d to respective blocking positions (see Fig. 23). Disassembly of the head 405 can
be achieved by carrying out these steps in reverse order.
[0116] Preferably, one or more other types of removable dispensing means are provided, for
example the dispensing means 3 of the first embodiment shown in Figures 1-8, and/or
the dispensing means of the embodiment of Figures 16-17. In that case, following a
further advantageous elaboration of the invention, the one or more other types of
removable dispensing means can be coupled to the coupling member 410 of the present
fifth embodiment (particularly after the respective dispensing means 403 shown in
Fig. 18-25 have been removed there-from). In yet a further embodiment, the one or
more other types of removable dispensing means can be provided with internal screw
thread parts 3a, 3b, 303a, 303b, such, that they can be screwed onto the first connector
section 412a of the present coupling member 410.
[0117] Thus, the present fifth example combines several advantages of the above-described
embodiments. For example, containers 1 having the respective manually operable discharge
means 403 -connected to the second connector sections 412b- can be distributed and
sold, the manually operable discharge means 403 being protected well, within the protective
cap 408. Again, end users have the option to replace the manually operable discharge
means 403. Besides, the cap 408 can provide very hygienic storage of the aerosol container
1, when mounted, for example during an idle storage period and/or in case the discharge
means 403 have been removed (such as for cleansing purposes).
[0118] Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described
in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be understood
that the invention is not limited to those embodiments. Various changes or modifications
may be effected by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or the
spirit of the invention as defined in the claims.
[0119] It is to be understood that in the present application, the term "comprising" does
not exclude other elements or steps.
[0120] Also, each of the terms "a" and "an" does not exclude a plurality. For example, the
rigid aerosol container can be provided with a single reservoir, containing propellant
and product together.
[0121] Also, for example, the rigid aerosol container can be provided with a plurality of
reservoirs. In that case, propellant and product can be contained separate from each
other, in different reservoirs of the rigid container.
[0122] Any reference sign(s) in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the scope
of the claims.
[0123] For example, in another embodiment (not shown in the drawing), there can be provided
a single-use dispensing means. For example, an embodiment can include a connection
means having a breaking member, such that a dispensing means 3 can be mounted to a
coupling member 10 once, and only once. In an embodiment, a dismounting of the dispensing
means 3 can lead to breaking (for example rupture) of the breaking member, such, that
the broken breaking member prevent any second mounting of the dispensing means 3.
1. An assembly for dispensing a product, comprising:
- at least one rigid aerosol container (1), having at least one reservoir (2) containing
a propellant and a foodproduct, and an operable discharge valve (4) for discharging
the foodproduct;
- a manually operable discharge means (103), configured to cooperate with the discharge
valve (4) to discharge the foodproduct;
- a removable cap to substantially cover the discharge means (103); wherein the cap
has an opening, and a manually operating member of the discharge means reaches through
the opening, preferably such that the cap blocks movement of the operating member
in at least one direction.
2. Assembly according to claim 1, wherein the operating member is pivotally movable over
an angle of at least 900, in a direction away from the container, when the cap has been removed, wherein the
cap is configured to block said pivotal movement when the cap is in a position to
cover the discharge means (103).
3. Assembly according to any of the claims 1-2, wherein the discharge means (103) is
provided with a blocking member, having an initial blocking state to block a pivotal
movement of the operating member towards the container, when the cap is in a position
to cover the discharge means (103), wherein the blocking member is adjustable from
the blocking state to a releasing state, to allow pivotal movement of the operating
member towards the container.
4. Assembly according to any of the claims 1-3, wherein the manually operable discharge
means (103) comprises a distal product dispensing head that is removably connected
to the operating member, preferably using a bayonet connection.
5. Assembly according to claim 4, wherein the operating member includes a cylindrical
or tapered inner wall, the distal product dispensing head having a proximal sleeve
that cooperates with said inner wall to removably connect the head to the operating
member.
6. Assembly according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the product dispensing head has a proximal
sleeve, having an outwardly tapered inner wall to receive a distal part of the discharge
valve (4).
7. Assembly according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the manually operable discharge means
(103) are integrally attached to the container.
8. Assembly according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the manually operable discharge means
(103) are removably connected to a coupling member of the container.
9. An assembly according to any of the preceding claims, comprising:
wherein the aerosol container (1) is provided with a coupling member (410), having
a first connector section configured to releasingly connect to a first component (408;
3), and a second connector section configured to releasingly connect to a second component
(405).
10. Assembly according to claim 9, wherein the first connector section comprises screw
thread, wherein the second connector section is configured to be part of a bayonet
coupling.
11. The assembly according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the manually operable
discharge means (3) are at least partly made of a metal or an alloy.
12. Assembly according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the manually operable discharge
means (3) has a rigid actuating member, for example a lever, configured to be manually
moved for operating the discharge valve (4) when the discharge means (3) is held by
the coupling member.
13. An assembly according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the container is made
of plastic.
14. The assembly according to any of the preceding claims, comprising manually operable
discharge means that are at least partly made of a plastic.
15. An assembly for dispensing a product,
comprising:
- at least one rigid aerosol container (1), having at least one reservoir (2) containing
a propellant and a foodproduct, and an operable discharge valve (4) for discharging
the foodproduct;
- a manually operable discharge means (103), configured to cooperate with the discharge
valve (4) to discharge the foodproduct;
wherein the manually operable discharge means has a dispensing head (105) and a lever
(103c), the lever being configured to be manually moved for operating the discharge
valve (4) when the discharge means is held by the coupling member, wherein the dispensing
head (105) defines a foodproduct receiving space, wherein a distal part of the food
product shaping dispensing head (105) has foodproduct shaping projections (105a),
wherein the dispensing head is preferably removably connected to the lever (103c).
16. An assembly according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the aerosol container
(1) is provided with a coupling member (10), configured to releasingly hold the manually
operable discharge means (3), wherein the coupling member (10) comprises an integral,
removable covering (10a) to cover an external part of the discharge valve (4) before
the discharge means (3) is coupled to the coupling member (10).
17. The assembly according claim 16, wherein the coupling member (10) comprises a breakable
or tearable connection, to releasably hold its covering (10a).
18. The assembly according to claim 17, wherein the covering is integrally provided with
an upstanding operating member, preferably a ring-shaped operating member.
19. Assembly according to any of claims 16-18, comprising a cap (8) configured to be removably
held by the coupling member (10), to cover the coupling member.
20. The assembly according claim 19, wherein the coupling member (10) comprises a breakable
or tearable connection, to releasably hold the cap.
21. The assembly according to any of the claims 16-20, wherein the coupling member is
made of plastic.
22. Assembly according to any of the claims 16-21, wherein the coupling member (10) is
provided with external screw tread, and the manually operable discharge means (3)
is provided with internal screw thread, to detachably connect to each other.
23. Assembly according to any of the claims 16-22, wherein the manually operable discharge
means (3) covers the coupling member (10) when operable discharge means (3) are in
a position to cooperate with the discharge valve (4).
24. Assembly according to any of the claims 16-23, wherein the manually operable discharge
means (3) has a rigid main part (3a), configured to be held by the coupling member.
25. Assembly according to any of the claims 16-24, wherein the manually operable discharge
means (3) comprises a distal product dispensing head, and a duct section to connect
the dispensing head to a distal part of the container valve (4).
26. Assembly according to claim 25, wherein the dispensing head and duct section are releasingly
connected, preferably by a screw thread connection.
27. Assembly according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the duct section has a proximal part
that connects to the external valve part when the manually operable discharge means
(3) are held by the coupling member (10), wherein the duct section has a distal part
that connects to the dispensing head.
28. Assembly according to claim 27, wherein the proximal part and distal part of the duct
section extend in line with one another.
29. Assembly according to claim 27, wherein centre lines of the proximal and distal part
of the duct section include an angle smaller than 1800 with one another, for example an angle in the range of 900 - 1700.
30. Assembly according to any of claims 26-29, wherein the duct section extends through
a duct channel passage that is defined by the first manually operable discharge means
(3).
31. Assembly according to claims 29 and 30, wherein a rotational orientation of the duct
section with respect to the duct channel passage is adjustable.
32. Assembly according to any of claims 30 and 31, wherein the duct section is removable
from the duct channel passage.
33. Assembly according to claim 32, wherein the dispensing head is part of a locking system
to hold several parts (3a, 3c, 6) of the discharge means together.
34. Assembly according to any of the claims 16-33, comprising a second manually operable
discharge means, configured be held by the coupling member (10) of the container instead
of the first manually operable discharge means (3), wherein the first and second manually
operable discharge means are configured differently.
35. Assembly according to claim 34, wherein the first manually operable discharge means
(3) comprises a metal or alloy part to connect to the coupling member (10), wherein
the second manually operable discharge means (3) comprises a plastic part to connect
to the coupling member (10).
36. Assembly according to claim 34 or 35, wherein the coupling member (10) comprises a
first connector section to hold the first manually operable discharge means (3), and
a second connector section to hold the second manually operable discharge means.
37. Assembly according to claim 36, wherein the second connector section of the coupling
member is configured to be part of a bayonet coupling.