[0001] The present invention relates to a merchandise dispensing device comprising (1) an
elongate supporting body for objects, which supporting body is provided at an end
thereof with securing means for securing the supporting body to a bearer and (2) a
pressure element which can be moved along the elongate supporting body.
[0002] Such a dispensing device is known from British Patent Application
GB-2304102 A, which also discloses a display device housing a number of such dispensing devices
disposed at a bearing wall in juxtaposed relationship with one another in a matrix-like
arrangement. This device comprises a rolled leaf spring which urges the slidable pressure
element forwards and hence also the products suspended in the device.
[0003] Besides, Belgian Patent
BE-1009863 A3 discloses a dispensing device comprising an elongate supporting body for objects,
which supporting body is provided at one end with securing means for securing said
supporting body to a bearer such as a wall, and a pressure element which is slidable
along a guide path extending underneath the products, which pressure element is kept
under pretension.
[0004] By virtue of the presence of the pressure element in said two dispensing devices
according to the prior art, the products are always urged forward, also when one or
more items are removed by customers. As a result, the remaining items are always within
easy reach and visible, and can be readily taken out of the dispensing device. This
advantage applies to a greater degree when the dispensing device is one of a row or
matrix of juxtaposed dispensing devices, since, in the case that the products suspended
from the dispensing device are not urged forward, they are out of reach or can only
be reached with great difficulty from the sides of the products, and require a customer
to reach deep into the device in a direction along the supporting body, as a result
of which he can no longer see the items he wants to take from the dispensing device.
[0005] Although the devices according to the prior art have advantages as described above,
they have the drawback that their construction is rather intricate and hence the cost
price is high.
[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a dispensing device as set forth
in the opening paragraph, which has a simplified construction and/or a lower cost
price.
[0007] This object is achieved by means of a dispensing device as set forth in the opening
paragraph, which dispensing device has the characteristics of claim 1.
[0008] The pull member, which may be comprised of a simple rod, enables the pressure element
to be manually pulled forward and hence also the products to be pulled forward or
"fronted". After it has been used, the pull member can be pressed back again, thereby
putting it away so that it can no longer form an obstacle. As a result, the dispensing
device according to the invention can be of very simple construction and hence have
a low cost price.
[0009] An additional advantage of the dispensing device according to the invention resides
in that it is easy to clean as it comprises only a few components, which, in addition,
are shaped such that they are readily accessible for cleaning brushes and the like.
[0010] In addition, unlike said devices disclosed in
GB-2304102 A and
BE-1009863 A3, the dispensing device according to the invention takes up hardly any space, and
it requires no storage space for objects.
[0011] Moreover, the dispensing device according to the invention can be obtained by complementing
an existing dispensing device with said pull member and guide mechanism, without the
original device having to be adapted. The device thus achieved offers the advantages
according to the invention and is still capable of accommodating as many items of
merchandise as the original device.
[0012] In an embodiment, the pressure element may be a snap-on element with respect to the
pull member, so that both components can be kept separate from one another during
transport and storage, which takes up less space and reduces the risk of damage to
the device.
[0013] In an advantageous embodiment, the device additionally comprises a guide plate which
is provided with an aperture through which the supporting body and the pull member
extend, wherein the guide plate is situated between the pressure element situated
near one end of the pull member and the other end of the pull member. During operation,
the guide plate should be situated behind the last item of merchandise suspended in
the device.
[0014] Such a dispensing device can suitably be used to guide the pull member at or near
the end of the supporting body when there are no objects suspended anymore from the
supporting body to provide such guidance. For this purpose, it is alternatively possible
to attach a small hook or the like to the supporting body, however, this requires
adaptation of the original design, which would be unfavourable in the case of retrofit.
[0015] In another advantageous embodiment, the guide plate has a clamping mechanism around
the aperture, which, when the guide plate is provided on the supporting plate, allows
the former to move when a shearing force exerted on the guide plate exceeds a predetermined
threshold value.
[0016] As a result, unintentional movement of the items suspended from the supporting body
is prevented, as could occur, for example, when the frontmost product is removed in
a clumsy way or when the supporting body is manufactured such that it extends slightly
upwards, for example 20-30 degrees. In addition, a suitably designed clamping mechanism
can take care of a variation of cross dimensions of the supporting body, so that it
can be used in a plurality of already existing dispensing devices, as a so-termed
retrofit addition.
[0017] If such a clamping mechanism comprises a thin, flexible plate, in which the aperture
is provided, then it becomes possible to obtain a very easily manufacturable clamping
mechanism, which can thus have a low cost price. Such a flexible plate may additionally
be provided in a recessed portion of a thicker, rigid plate, which may or may not
be transparent.
[0018] In an advantageous embodiment, the guide plate is transparent and has a surface substantially
perpendicular to the supporting body. A presentation surface is thus obtained on which
product information for the customer and/or shop assistant(s) can be displayed.
[0019] In a particular embodiment, the supporting body comprises two juxtaposed rods which
are level with one another, and the pull member is arranged between these rods. This
enables a very stable configuration to be obtained, as the pull member can be guided
by both rods.
[0020] Said two juxtaposed rods of the supporting body may first diverge, at the location
of their ends remote from the securing means, so as to form a vertical passage for
objects to be suspended between the rods and may then be interconnected. By virtue
thereof, objects to be suspended from the rods, such as wine glasses, can be readily
provided or removed, while at the same time a stable support is obtained for the suspended
objects.
[0021] In addition, the two juxtaposed rods of the supporting body may be laterally bent,
at the location of their ends remote from the securing means, with respect to the
direction of running of said rods in order to form a horizontal slide guide for the
pull member.
[0022] If, in addition, at least part of the mutual connection between the two juxtaposed
rods of the supporting body is closer to the securing means than the part of said
rods which is most remote therefrom, there is also enough space to construct the handle
of the supporting body so as to be accessible for an operator.
[0023] In another embodiment, the supporting body and the pull member comprise at least
one pair of concentric rods, the innermost rod of which always forms part of the pull
member. Such an embodiment may be constructed so as to be sturdy, stable, aesthetically
attractive and hygienic.
[0024] In an embodiment, at least the pull member is made of a transparent material, as
a result of which it is invisible, so to speak, to the user and does not noticeably
hinder the visibility of the product, which is favourable from an aesthetic point
of view.
[0025] In an embodiment, the dispensing device is provided with an auxiliary supporting
body which extends parallel to the supporting body at some distance therefrom. In
this manner, it is for example, yet not exclusively, possible that one supporting
body is used to support the pull member, possibly by constructing both of them so
as to be concentric, while the auxiliary supporting body is used to support the items
of merchandise. This is advantageous, for example, when the suspension opening in
the items is too small to allow passage of both the pull member and the supporting
body, or when a more reliable and/or more beautiful slide guide of the pull member
is required, or when the device is provided as a retrofit to an existing supporting
body.
[0026] In a final embodiment, a recoil element is provided between, on the one hand, the
pull member or the pressure plate and, on the other hand, the supporting body or the
securing means, which recoil element pulls or pushes the pull member or the pressure
plate in the direction of the securing means when the pull member is not in the closest
position with respect to the support. Said recoil element may be, for example, a tension
spring which may possibly be arranged between the pull member and the securing means.
Said recoil element may alternatively be a compression spring or any other springy
body.
[0027] The invention additionally relates to a display device comprising a number of dispensing
devices according to any one of the preceding claims. Such a display device offers
advantages similar to those of the dispensing devices described hereinabove.
[0028] The dispensing device according to the invention will now be explained in greater
detail with reference to the drawings shown below, in which corresponding parts bear
the same reference numerals, whether or not provided with an accent symbol. In said
drawings:
Figure 1A shows a side view of a first embodiment of a dispensing device according
to the invention,
Figure 1B shows the pull member of the dispensing device of Figure 1A,
Figure 1C shows a guide plate of the dispensing device of Figure 1A,
Figure 2A is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a dispensing device according
to the invention,
Figure 2B shows the pull member of the dispensing device of Figure 2A,
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a dispensing device according
to the invention, and
Figure 4 is a similar perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a dispensing device
according to the invention.
[0029] In Figure 1A, the dispensing device 1 comprises a supporting body 2 which is comprised
of a supporting rod 3 and a bracket 4, which bracket can suitably be secured to a
supporting wall of a dispenser housing (not shown) by means of screws. Underneath
the rod 3, there is provided a pull member 5 which is comprised of an elongate pull
rod 6 which is provided at one end with a pressure element 7 and at the other end
with a handle 8. As is shown in Figure 1B, said pressure element 7 is provided with
an aperture 9 which, in combination with the supporting rod 3, constitutes a guide
mechanism allowing the pull member 5 to slide or glide along the supporting body 2.
In this embodiment, the aperture 9 is chosen such that it fits around a number of
different types of commercially available supporting bodies, so that the pull member
can be readily provided as a retrofit in existing dispensing and display devices.
[0030] Figure 1A also shows a guide plate 10 which (see Figure 1C) has an aperture 11 which
is similar to aperture 9 of pressure element 7. Said guide plate 10 is composed, in
this example, of synthetic resin and has a transparent window, so that if a sticker
with product information is provided behind said window, this product information
is visible to the user. In normal operation, the guide plate 10 is located between
the pressure element 7 and the handle 8. As long as objects in the dispensing device
are suspended from the supporting body 2, the guide plate 10 will be directly adjacent
the pressure element 7, behind the objects. The pull member 5 is then held in position
near the supporting body by the pressure element 7 with aperture 9, i.e., by the guide
mechanism and by the objects, typically packagings of products, wherein the packaging
is always provided with a hole through which pass both the supporting rod 3 and the
pull rod 6.
[0031] When the dispensing device accommodating merchandise is in use, the user, typically
a customer or a shop-assistant, pulls the handle 8 to pull the pull rod 6 in his direction,
every time one or more objects have been removed from the dispensing device, thereby
causing the pressure member 7 to urge the suspended objects in the forward direction.
By virtue of this operation, the objects to be dispensed can always be at the front
of the supporting rod 3, where they are clearly visible and readily accessible.
[0032] Once the last object has been removed from the dispensing device 1, the pull rod,
on the side of the handle 8 thereof, is retained close to the supporting rod 3 by
the guide plate 10 with aperture 11 thereof.
[0033] In this exemplary embodiment, the pull rod 6 is made of transparent synthetic resin
material, which, in addition, is so soft that it allows the pull rod 6 to be cut to
the desired length compatible with the supporting rod 3, which is favourable again
in the case of retrofit.
[0034] In Figure 2A, a dispensing device is shown which is similar to that shown in Figure
1A, with this difference that the supporting body 2' comprises two supporting rods
3' (instead of one supporting rod 3), which extend parallel to one another and at
some distance from one another, and, towards the front side, i.e., the side of the
supporting body 3' remote from the bracket 4', they first diverge and are then bent
upwards and subsequently backwards, and after that they extend towards each other
and converge. In this manner, the stems of wine glasses G suspended from the supporting
body 2' can pass between the supporting rods 3' in the vertical direction, at least
on the front side of the supporting body 2', and there is also sufficient space to
grasp the eye 8' of the pull rod 6', also through the opening 8a thereof.
[0035] The pull rod 6' is guided, at one end thereof, by two slits extending between the
three teeth 7a of the pressure element 7', and also by the two vertical portions 3a
of the supporting rods 3'.
[0036] In Figure 3, the dispensing device 1" comprises two concentric rods, of which the
outermost rod forms the supporting rod 3" , which are secured to the bracket 4" ,
and the innermost rod forms the pull rod 6" with handle 8" and is slidably arranged
within the supporting rod 3" .
[0037] The operation of the second and third embodiment shown in, respectively, Figures
2A, 2B and Figure 3, is similar to that of the embodiment shown in Figures 1A and
1B, at least with respect to the pulling forward of objects.
[0038] Figure 4 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention, which
is similar to that of Figure 3, and which differs therefrom in particular by the presence
of an auxiliary supporting body 12 underneath the supporting rod 3"'. In this embodiment,
the items of merchandise must be suspended from the auxiliary supporting body Figure
4 does not show that a tension spring is provided, behind the pull rod 6"', within
the hollow supporting rod 3"', secured to the bracket 4"'. This tension spring, which
is not shown in the drawing, makes sure that the pull rod 6"' is automatically retracted
again after an operator has pulled it forwards (i.e. to the left in Figure 4); this
increases the ease of use of the device.
[0039] Variants of the embodiments shown are possible. For example, the pull rod 6 may be
provided with rings which embrace the supporting rod 3 instead of the guide plate
10.
Dispensing device |
1 |
Supporting body |
2 |
Supporting rod |
3 |
Bracket |
4 |
Pull member |
5 |
Pull rod |
6 |
Pressure element |
7 |
Handle |
8 |
Aperture |
9 |
Guide plate |
10 |
Aperture |
11 |
Auxiliary supporting body |
12 |
1. A dispensing device for objects comprising:
- 1 an elongate supporting body for objects, which supporting body is provided at
an end thereof with securing means for securing the supporting body to a bearer, and
- 2 a pressure element which can be moved along the elongate supporting body,
characterized in that
- an end portion of an elongate pull member extending along the elongate supporting
body and comprising a handle is attached to the pressure element,
- wherein the handle is provided at the other end of the pull member, and
- the dispensing device is provided with a guide mechanism enabling the pull member,
near the pressure element thereof, to be held in position close to the supporting
body in a slidable manner.
2. The dispensing device according to claim 1,
characterized in that the device additionally comprises a guide plate which is provided with an aperture
through which the supporting body and the pull member extend, wherein the guide plate
is situated between the pressure element situated near one end of the pull member
and the other end of the pull member.
3. The dispensing device according to claim 2,
characterized in that the guide plate has a clamping mechanism around the aperture, which, when the guide
plate is provided on the supporting plate, allows the former to move when a shearing
force exerted on the guide plate exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
4. The dispensing device according to claim 3,
characterized in that said clamping mechanism comprises a thin, flexible plate, in which the aperture is
provided.
5. The dispensing device according to any one of
claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the guide plate is transparent and has a surface substantially perpendicular to the
supporting body.
6. The dispensing device according to any one of the
preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting body comprises two juxtaposed rods which are level with one another,
and the pull member is arranged between these rods.
7. The dispensing device according to claim 6,
characterized in that the two juxtaposed rods of the supporting body first diverge, at the location of
their ends remote from the securing means, so as to form a vertical passage for objects
to be suspended between the rods, and are then interconnected.
8. The dispensing device according to claim 7,
characterized in that the two juxtaposed rods of the supporting body are laterally bent, at the location
of their ends remote from the securing means, with respect to the direction of running
of said rods in order to form a horizontal slide guide for the pull member.
9. The dispensing device according to claim 7 or claim 8, characterized in that at least part of the mutual connection between the two juxtaposed rods of the supporting
body is closer to the securing means than the part of said rods which is most remote
therefrom.
10. The dispensing device according to any one of the
preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting body and the pull member comprise at least one pair of concentric
rods, the innermost rod of which always forms part of the pull member.
11. The dispensing device according to any one of the
preceding claims, characterized in that at least the pull member is made of transparent material.
12. The dispensing device according to any one of the
preceding claims, characterized in that the dispensing device is provided with an auxiliary supporting body which extends
parallel to the supporting body at some distance therefrom.
13. The dispensing device according to any one of the
preceding claims, characterized in that a recoil spring is provided between, on the one hand, the pull member or the pressure
plate and, on the other hand, the supporting body or the securing means, which recoil
spring pulls or pushes the pull member or the pressure plate in the direction of the
securing means when the pull member is not in the closest position with respect to
the support.
14. A display device comprising a number of dispensing devices according to any one of
the preceding claims.