[0001] The present invention relates to a washing machine comprising a dispenser wherein
the cleaning agents are loaded.
[0002] Washing machines comprise a dispenser having more than one compartment wherein the
cleaning agents are loaded. The powder and liquid cleaning agents are loaded into
separate compartments from each other and are transferred to the drum by being mixed
with the water taken from the mains during washing. The powder cleaning agents are
transferred to the drum by passing through the opening situated behind the compartment
after being mixed with the water taken into the compartment. On the other hand, the
liquid cleaning agents are preferred to be transferred to the drum by means of siphoning
since they, due the their fluid feature, pass directly to the line connected to the
drum as soon as they are loaded into the dispenser. Therefore, the rear wall of the
compartment wherein the liquid cleaning agents are loaded is closed and the liquid
cleaning agent is transferred to the drum by means of a siphon providing the cleaning
agent to be discharged together with water when the water filled therein reaches a
certain level.
[0003] The passage of the water taken from the mains during the washing is provided by means
of the flushing device disposed on the dispenser. The flow rate of the water supplied
into the dispenser by means of the flushing device is determined to be enough for
effectively sweeping all cleaning agents, mainly the powder cleaning agents. When
high-flow rate water is supplied into the compartment wherein the liquid cleaning
agents are disposed or when the mains pressure is high, the liquid cleaning agent
in the compartment is agitated and hence tends to foam. When foaming occurs in the
compartment wherein the liquid cleaning agents are loaded, the foams that occur pass
towards the orifice of the siphon pipe during the transfer of the liquid cleaning
agent to the drum by being siphoned and clog the siphon pipe. In this situation, the
siphoning of the liquid cleaning agent is interrupted and the desired amount of liquid
cleaning agent cannot be transferred to the tub by being siphoned. Therefore, degradations
occur in the washing performance.
[0004] In the state of the art European Patent Application No.
EP1607510, a washing machine is described, comprising a restrictive element placed in the dispenser
in order to prevent the liquid detergent from being agitated. The restrictive element
described in the said patent application cannot prevent the occurrence of foaming
even though it reduces the amount of agitation of the liquid detergent.
[0005] The aim of the present invention is the realization of a washing machine wherein
the whole liquid cleaning agent loaded into the dispenser is provided to be effectively
transferred to the drum.
[0006] The washing machine realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention,
explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof, comprises a dispenser
having at least one compartment wherein the liquid cleaning agents are loaded and
a siphon that is situated in the compartment, that provides the liquid cleaning agent
to be transferred to the drum by being sucked together with the water when the water
taken into the compartment reaches a certain level and that has a siphon pipe and
the siphon lid inserted onto the siphon pipe. The washing machine furthermore comprises
a defoaming means which is held in a suspended position over the compartment and which
extinguishes the foams in the compartment during the siphoning of the liquid mixture
in the compartment. Thus, foam is prevented from entering between the siphon pipe
and the siphon lid.
[0007] By means of the defoaming means, the whole liquid cleaning agent in the compartment
is provided to be transferred into the drum by being sucked into the siphon pipe without
any problem by preventing air bubbles from entering between the siphon pipe and the
siphon lid.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present invention, the compartment is configured as a chamber
independent of the dispenser. The compartment is placed in the dispenser by loading
liquid cleaning agent into the compartment. Thus, the liquid cleaning agent is provided
to be loaded into the compartment more easily.
[0009] In another embodiment of the present invention, the base of the compartment is in
inclined form. Thus, while the mixture of the liquid cleaning agent and the water
is sucked into the siphon pipe, some of the foams in the compartment is dampened by
itself by impacting the higher portion of the inclination of the base of the compartment.
[0010] In another embodiment of the present invention, the defoaming means is produced to
be one-piece with the siphon lid. When the siphon lid is mounted onto the siphon pipe,
the defoaming means, which is connected to the siphon lid, is held in a suspended
position in the compartment.
[0011] In another embodiment of the present invention, the defoaming means is configured
so as to be detachably mounted to the compartment. Thus, the defoaming means cleaning
process is facilitated.
[0012] In a version of this embodiment, the defoaming means is hung on two opposite side
walls of the compartment.
[0013] In another version of the said embodiment, the defoaming means remains at a suspended
position over the compartment by being mounted on the siphon lid. Thus, the capability
of the defoaming means to prevent air bubbles from entering into the siphon pipe is
improved and the process of siphoning the liquid mixture in the compartment is made
more effective.
[0014] By means of the present invention, air bubbles are prevented from entering between
the siphon pipe and the siphon lid by dampening the foams in the compartment by means
of the defoaming means during the transfer of the liquid cleaning agent to the drum.
Thus, the whole liquid cleaning agent is transferred into the drum and hence, the
cleaning efficiency of the washing machine is increased.
[0015] The washing machine realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention
is illustrated in the attached figures, where:
Figure 1 - is the schematic view of a washing machine.
Figure 2 - is the perspective view of a dispenser and a defoaming means related to
an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 - is the cross-sectional view of the dispenser and the defoaming means related
to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 - is the perspective view of the compartment and the defoaming means related
to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 - is the partial perspective view of the compartment and the defoaming means
related to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 - is the cross-sectional view of the compartment and the defoaming means
related to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0016] The elements illustrated in the figures are numbered as follows:
- 1. Washing machine
- 2. Drum
- 3. Dispenser
- 4. Compartment
- 5. Siphon
- 6. Siphon pipe
- 7. Siphon lid
- 8. Defoaming means
[0017] The washing machine (1) comprises
- a drum (2) wherein the laundry to be washed is loaded,
- a dispenser (3) having at least one compartment (4) wherein the liquid cleaning agent
is loaded,
- a siphon (5) extending upwards from the base of the compartment (4) and having a hollow
siphon pipe (6) and a siphon lid (7) formed as a tube with its top closed, mounted
on the siphon pipe (6) such that a gap remains therebetween and which provides the
water to be sucked into the siphon pipe (6) and discharged by creating siphon effect
when the amount of the liquid in the compartment (4) reaches a certain level.
[0018] When the liquid cleaning agent is desired to be transferred into the drum (2) during
the washing process, water is taken into the compartment (4) and thus the amount of
the liquid in the compartment (4) is provided to reach a certain level. As a result
of the siphon effect occurring between the siphon pipe (6) and the siphon lid (7)
at this level, the liquid cleaning agent in the compartment (4) is sucked into the
siphon pipe (6) and is delivered to the drum (2) from there.
[0019] The washing machine (1) of the present invention furthermore comprises a perforated
defoaming means (8) which is held at a suspended position over the compartment (4)
and which provides the foams that occur in the compartment (4) to be dampened by impacting.
The defoaming means (8) is positioned at a certain height from the base of the compartment
(4). During the transfer of the water taken from the mains into the drum (2) by being
mixed with the liquid cleaning agent in the compartment (4), the foams that occur
in the compartment (4) due to the structure of the liquid cleaning agent remain on
the defoaming means (8). The air bubbles, which move downwards together with the liquid
level that decreases as the liquid mixture in the compartment (4) is sucked into the
siphon pipe (6), burst by impacting the defoaming means (8) and vanish by being dampened.
Thus, the air bubbles are prevented from entering between the siphon pipe (6) and
the siphon lid (7). Consequently, the problem of vacuum occurring that is caused by
the air bubbles that can enter between the siphon pipe (6) and the siphon lid (7)
is prevented. Since the occurrence of vacuum between the siphon pipe (6) and the siphon
lid (7) prevents the sucking of the liquid mixture in the compartment (4), the whole
liquid mixture in the compartment (4) is provided to be effectively sucked by means
of the defoaming means (8). Thus, the siphon effect is prevented from being adversely
affected while the liquid cleaning agent loaded into the compartment (4) is transferred
to the drum (2). The washing performance of the washing machine (1) is improved by
transferring the whole liquid cleaning agent in the compartment (4) to the drum (2).
[0020] In an embodiment of the present invention, the compartment (4) is of detachable configuration.
The user loads the liquid cleaning agent outside the dispenser (3), independently
of the dispenser (3) and places the compartment (4) into the dispenser (3). Thus,
the process of loading of the liquid cleaning agent by the user is facilitated.
[0021] In another embodiment of the present invention, the base of the compartment (4) is
in inclined form. Thus, while water is delivered to the drum (2) from the inside of
the compartment (4), some of the air bubbles, which form in the compartment (4) as
the level of the liquid cleaning agent-water mixture decreases, is provided to be
dampened by impacting the base of the compartment (4).
[0022] In another embodiment of the present invention, the defoaming means (8) is integrated
with the compartment (4). Thus, the production of the defoaming means (8) is facilitated.
[0023] In another embodiment of the present invention, the defoaming means (8) is integrated
with the siphon lid (7). When the siphon lid (7) is mounted onto the siphon pipe (6),
the defoaming means (8) is held at a suspended position in the compartment (4). By
means of the said embodiment, the defoaming means (8) is enabled to be mounted and
dismounted together with the siphon lid (7).
[0024] In another embodiment of the present invention, the defoaming means (8) is of detachable
configuration. Thus, the defoaming means (8) is provided to be dismounted and cleaned
by the user and again mounted in place.
[0025] In a version of this embodiment, the defoaming means (8) is mounted to the side wall
of the compartment (4). Thus, the process of mounting and dismounting the defoaming
means (8) is facilitated.
[0026] In a version of this embodiment, the defoaming means (8) is mounted on the siphon
lid (7). The defoaming means (8) is hung on the siphon lid (7) by passing the opening,
which is located on the defoaming means (8) and the width of which is almost equal
to the width of the siphon lid (7), over the siphon lid (7). Stoppers, which provide
the defoaming means (8) to remain in the fixed position and prevent the defoaming
means (8) from sliding downwards, are disposed on the siphon lid (7). By means of
providing the defoaming means (8) to surround the siphon lid (7), the passage of air
bubble from around the siphon lid (7) is prevented.
[0027] In the washing machine (1) of the present invention, the whole liquid cleaning agent
is provided to be transferred to the drum (2) by preventing the occurrence of problems
in the siphoning process during the transfer of the liquid cleaning agent into the
drum (2). Thus, the washing performance of the laundry is improved.
[0028] It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments
disclosed above and a person skilled in the art can easily introduce different embodiments.
These should be considered within the scope of the protection postulated by the claims
of the present invention.
1. A washing machine (1) comprising
- a drum (2) wherein the laundry to be washed is loaded,
- a dispenser (3) having at least one compartment (4) wherein the liquid cleaning
agent is loaded,
- a siphon (5) extending upwards from the base of the compartment (4) and having a
hollow siphon pipe (6) and a siphon lid (7) formed as a tube with its top closed,
mounted on the siphon pipe (6) such that a gap remains therebetween and which provides
the liquid cleaning agent and water taken into the compartment (4) to be sucked into
the siphon pipe (6) and discharged by creating siphon effect when the amount of the
liquid in the compartment (4) reaches a certain level, so that the liquid cleaning
agent in the compartment (4) is sucked into the siphon pipe (6) and delivered from
there into the drum (2). characterized by
- a perforated defoaming means (8) which is held at suspended position over the compartment
(4) such that the perforated defoaming means (8) provides the foams that occur in
the compartment (4) to be dampened by impacting in such a manner that air bubbles
are prevented from entering between the siphon pipe (6) and the siphon lid (7) during
the transfer of the liquid cleaning agent to the drum (2).
2. A washing machine (1) as in Claim 1, characterized by the compartment (4) which is of detachable configuration.
3. A washing machine (1) as in Claim 1 or 2, characterized by the compartment (4) the base of which is in inclined form.
4. A washing machine (1) as in any one of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized by the defoaming means (8) which is integrated with the compartment (4).
5. A washing machine (1) as in any one of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized by the defoaming means (8) which is integrated with the siphon lid (7).
6. A washing machine (1) as in any one of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized by the defoaming means (8) which is of detachable configuration.
7. A washing machine (1) as in Claim 6, characterized by the defoaming means (8) which is mounted to the side wall of the compartment (4).
8. A washing machine (1) as in Claim 6, characterized by the defoaming means (8) which is mounted on the siphon lid (7).
1. Eine Waschmaschine (1) bestehend aus
- einer Trommel (2) wo die Wäsche, die gewaschen werden, hingelegt wird,
- einem Verteiler (3) mindestens mit einer Kammer (4) wo das Flüssigkeitsreinigungsmittel
hingelegt ist,
- einer Hebepumpe (5), die sich ausstreckt aufwärts von der Unterlage der Kammer (4)
und eine hohle Hebepumpenleitung (6) hat und ein Hebepumpedeckel (7) ist gebildet
als eine Röhre mit ihrem Oberteil geschlossen, montiert auf die Hebepumpenleitung
(6), sodaß eine Spalte dazwischen zurückbleibt und sicherstellt, daß das Flüssigkeitsreinigungsmittel
und Wasser, die in die Kammer (4) genommen sind, in die Hebepumpenleitung (6) gesaugt
und entladen werden durch Erzeugung von Hebepumpeneffekt, wenn die Menge der Flüssigkeit
in der Kammer (4) erreicht ein bestimmtes Niveau, sodaß das Flüssigkeitsreinigungsmittel
in der Kammer (4) in die Hebepumpenleitung (6) gesaugt und von dort in die Trommel
(2) geliefert wird.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
- ein perforiertes Antischaummittel (8), daß an einer aufgehängter Position gehalten
ist über der Kammer (4), sodaß perforiertes Antischaummittel (8) das Schaummaterial,
das in der Kammer (4) entsteht, versorgt, um befeuchtet zu werden durch Zusammenpressung
in einer Art und Weise, daß Luftblasen verhindert werden, zwischen Hebepumpenleitung
(6) und Hebepumpendeckel (7) einzutreten während dem Transfer von Flüssigkeitsreinigungsmittel
zur Trommel (2).
2. Eine Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammer (4) ablösbare Konfiguration ist.
3. Eine Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterlage der Kammer (4) in geneigter Form ist.
4. Eine Waschmaschine (1) nach Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Antischaummittel (8) integriert ist mit der Kammer (4).
5. Eine Waschmaschine (1) nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Antischaummittel (8) integriert ist mit dem Hebepumpendeckel (7).
6. Eine Waschmaschine (1) nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Antischaummittel (8) ablösbare Konfiguration ist.
7. Eine Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Antischaummittel (8) montiert ist zur Seitenwand der Kammer (4).
8. Eine Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Antischaummittel (8) montiert ist auf den Hebepumpendeckel (7).
1. Machine à laver (1) comprenant
- un tambour (2) dans lequel le linge à laver est chargé,
- un distributeur (3) ayant au moins un compartiment (4) dans lequel l'agent de nettoyage
liquide est chargé,
- un siphon (5) s'étendant vers le haut à partir de la base du compartiment (4) et
comportant un tuyau de siphon creux (6) et un couvercle de siphon (7) formé comme
un tube avec sa partie supérieure fermée, monté sur le tuyau de siphon (6) qu'un écart
subsiste entre eux et qui fournit l'agent de nettoyage liquide et l'eau introduits
dans le compartiment (4) pour être aspirés dans le tuyau de siphon (6) et évacués
en créant un effet de siphon lorsque la quantité de liquide dans le compartiment (4)
atteint un certain niveau, que l'agent de nettoyage liquide dans le compartiment (4)
est aspiré dans le tuyau de siphon (6) et amené de là dans le tambour (2).
caractérisé en ce que
- un moyen de démoussage perforé (8) qui est maintenu à une position suspendue sur
le compartiment (4) de sorte que le moyen de démoussage perforé (8) fournissent aux
mousses qui se produisent dans le compartiment (4) à amortir par impact de telle sorte
que des bulles d'air sont empêchées d'entrer entre le tuyau de siphon (6) et le couvercle
de siphon (7) pendant le transfert de l'agent de nettoyage liquide au tambour (2).
2. Machine à laver (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le compartiment (4) qui est de configuration détachable.
3. Machine à laver (1) selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le compartiment (4) dont la base est inclinée.
4. Machine à laver (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le moyen de démoussage (8) qui est intégré au compartiment (4).
5. Machine à laver (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le moyen de démoussage (8) qui est intégré au couvercle de siphon (7).
6. Machine à laver (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par les moyens de démoussage (8) qui sont de configuration détachable.
7. Machine à laver (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le moyen de démoussage (8) qui est monté sur la paroi latérale du compartiment (4).
8. Machine à laver (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le moyen de démoussage (8) qui est monté sur le couvercle de siphon (7).