Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a door operator installed in a hall or a car of
an elevator.
Background Art
[0002] Patent Literature 1 below discloses a technique for preventing an elevator door from
getting out of place when an excessive force is applied to the door. Specifically,
for the door operator described in Patent Literature 1, a plate member is arranged
on the side surface of a door rail so that the plate member and the door rail face
to each other with a narrow gap G being provided therebetween to prevent a hanger
roller from coming off the door rail.
Citation List
Patent Literature
[0003] Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
54-75834
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0004] For some elevators installed in high-rise buildings, the pressure in an elevator
car is controlled to prevent ride comfort from being hindered by a change in atmospheric
pressure. Also, in the case where an elevator hall is installed in a tunnel, when
a vehicle moving at a high speed passes through it, the elevator door sometimes receives
wind pressure.
[0005] When the door operator described in Patent Literature 1 is applied to such an elevator,
the door is pushed by the pressure or the wind pressure, and there is a fear that
the plate member may come into contact with the door rail. When the plate member comes
into contact with the door rail, abnormal noise occurs when the door is opened or
closed. Further, the running resistance of the door increases, so that the opening/closing
movement of the door may be hindered.
[0006] Figure 10 is a side view of a conventional door operator of an elevator, and Figure
11 is a view showing a state in which pressure is applied to a door in the door operator
shown in Figure 10.
[0007] As shown in Figure 10, a door 1 of the elevator is hung on a door hanger 2. Reference
sign 27 denotes a hanger case in which a door rail 28 is formed in a part thereof.
On the door hanger 2, a hanger roller 6 is provided so as to be rotatable. The movement
of the upper end portion of the door 1 is guided by the rolling of the hanger roller
6 on the upper face of the door rail 28.
[0008] Also, reference sign 8 denotes a door shoe provided in the lower end portion of the
door 1. The movement of the lower end portion of the door 1 is guided by the door
shoe 8 arranged in a groove of a sill 4.
[0009] For the door operator configured as described above, when pressure is applied to
the door 1, as shown in Figure 11, the door hanger 2 tilts, and the door 1 is deformed.
This presents a problem that a gap between the door 1 and a side jamb 29 forming an
entrance is widened, and thereby foreign matters are made liable to be brought in.
Also, when a force acts in the direction opposite to the direction shown in Figure
11, the gap between the door 1 and the side jamb 29 is narrowed, or is eliminated.
Therefore, when the door 1 is opened or closed, there is a fear that the design surface
of the door 1 may be damaged or the opening/closing movement itself may be hindered.
[0010] KR 100 257 351 B discloses a door operator of an elevator according to the preamble of claims 1, 2
and 3.
[0011] The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an
object thereof is to provide a door operator of an elevator that can restrain the
displacement of a door properly even when an external force is applied to the door
on account of wind pressure or the like.
Solution to Problem
[0012] A door operator of an elevator according to the present invention is a door operator
according to claim 1.
[0013] Also, a door operator of an elevator according to the present invention is a door
operator which comprises a door rail provided above an elevator entrance, a door for
opening and closing the entrance, a door hanger for hanging the door, a hanger roller
which is provided rotatably on the door hanger to guide the opening/closing movement
of the door by means of rolling on the upper face of the door rail, a support body
for supporting the door rail, a part of which is arranged along the door rail, and
a displacement restraining device which is provided on the door hanger to restrain
the door from being displaced to the vertical direction and the axial direction of
the hanger roller. The displacement restraining device comprises a stabilizing roller
which rotates while being in contact with the lower face of the part of the support
body along with the opening/closing movement of the door, a first guide roller which
rotates while being in contact with one side surface of the part of the support body
along with the opening/closing movement of the door, and a second guide roller which
rotates while being in contact with the other side surface of the part of the support
body along with the opening/closing movement of the door.
[0014] Also, a door operator of an elevator according to the present invention is a door
operator according to claim 3.
Advantageous Effect of Invention
[0015] According to the door operator of an elevator in accordance with the present invention,
the displacement of a door can be restrained properly even when an external force
is applied to the door on account of wind pressure or the like.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0016]
Figure 1 is a front view showing a door operator of an elevator in a first embodiment
according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an essential portion of the door operator of
an elevator in the first embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view showing the essential portion of the door operator of an elevator
in the first embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an essential portion of a door operator of
an elevator in a second embodiment not forming part of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a side view showing the essential portion of the door operator of an elevator
in the second embodiment not forming part of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an essential portion of a door operator of
an elevator in a third embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a side view showing the essential portion of the door operator of an elevator
in the third embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a perspective view showing an essential portion of a door operator of
an elevator in a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is a side view showing the essential portion of the door operator of an elevator
in the fourth embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a side view of a conventional door operator of an elevator.
Figure 11 is a view showing a state in which pressure is applied to a door.
Description of Embodiments
[0017] The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the
accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same signs are applied to the same or
equivalent elements, and duplicated explanation thereof is simplified or omitted as
appropriate.
First Embodiment
[0018] Figure 1 is a front view showing a door operator of an elevator in a first embodiment
according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an essential
portion of the door operator of an elevator in the first embodiment according to the
present invention, and Figure 3 is a side view showing the essential portion of the
door operator of an elevator in the first embodiment according to the present invention.
[0019] In Figures 1 to 3, reference sign 1 denotes a door for opening and closing an elevator
entrance, and 2 denotes a door hanger provided above the upper end portion of the
door 1. The door 1 is hung on the door hanger 2. The door 1 moves in the width direction
thereof to open and close the entrance. Figure 1 shows an example of the door operator
of a center-opening type in which the doors 1 move on both sides to open and close
the entrance.
[0020] The opening/closing movement of the door 1 is guided by a door rail 3 and a sill
4.
[0021] The door rail 3 is supported on a support body 5 fixed to a predetermined fixing
body. The support body 5 consists of a door support frame or a hanger case, and is
fixed to, for example, a shaft wall or a shaft beam. The door rail 3 is arranged above
the elevator entrance so as to be horizontal in the width direction of the entrance.
[0022] On the door hanger 2, a pair of hanger rollers 6 and a pair of stabilizing rollers
7 are provided so as to be rotatable in both directions.
[0023] Each of the hanger rollers 6 has a horizontal shaft in the direction perpendicular
to the opening/closing direction of the door 1. That is, the shaft of the hanger roller
6 also intersects at right angles with the lengthwise direction of the door rail 3.
The hanger roller 6 is placed on the door rail 3, and guides the opening/closing movement
of the door 1 by means of the rolling on the upper face of the door rail 3.
[0024] The stabilizing rollers 7 are provided to restrain the vertical displacement of the
door 1. Each of the stabilizing rollers 7 has a horizontal shaft parallel with the
shaft of the hanger roller 6. The stabilizing roller 7 is arranged so that the upper
end of the outer peripheral face thereof is in contact with the door rail 3 from the
downside. Therefore, when the door 1 is opened or closed, the stabilizing roller 7
rotates while being in contact with the lower face of the door rail 3. That is, the
stabilizing roller 7 and the hanger roller 6 hold the door rail 3 therebetween from
the upside and the downside to prevent the occurrence of oscillation on the door 1.
[0025] The sill 4 is provided to guide the movement of the lower end portion of the door
1. The sill 4 is formed with a groove in the opening/closing direction of the door
1. The door 1 is provided with a door shoe 8 (not shown in Figures 1 to 3) projecting
downward in the lower end portion thereof. The movement of the lower end portion of
the door 1 is guided by (a part of) the door shoe 8 arranged in the groove of the
sill 4. The door shoe 8 is provided in both side portions of the door 1.
[0026] Reference sign 9 denotes a displacement restraining device provided in one side portion
and the other side portion of the door hanger 2. The displacement restraining device
9 is provided to restrain the door 1 from being displaced to the axial direction of
the hanger roller 6. The displacement restraining device 9 is disposed in the lower
portion of the door hanger 2, that is, at a position close to the door 1.
[0027] In the following, the details of the displacement restraining device 9 and the support
body 5 relating to the displacement restraining device 9 are explained.
[0028] The support body 5 takes, for example, an L shape as viewed from the side, and on
one side surface of one plate-shaped member 5a arranged vertically, the door rail
3 is provided. The plate-shaped member 5a is arranged parallel along the door rail
3. Therefore, the lower end portion of the plate-shaped member 5a is also arranged
horizontally along the door rail 3.
[0029] The essential portion of the displacement restraining device 9 is configured by a
support member 10 and a pair of guide rollers 11 and 12.
[0030] The support member 10 is formed of, for example, a plate member bent into an L shape.
One side of the L shape of the support member 10 is arranged in the vertical direction,
and is fixed to the side end face of the door hanger 2. The other side of the L shape
of the support member 10 is arranged in the horizontal direction slightly under the
lower end portion of the plate-shaped member 5a.
[0031] The guide rollers 11 and 12 are provided on the other side of the support member
10 so as to be rotatable in both directions. Each of the guide rollers 11 and 12 has
a shaft in the vertical direction. One guide roller 11 is arranged so that the outer
peripheral surface thereof is in line contact with one side surface of the plate-shaped
member 5a. Therefore, when the door 1 is opened or closed, the guide roller 11 rotates
while being in contact with one side surface of the plate-shaped member 5a. The other
guide roller 12 is arranged so that the outer peripheral surface thereof is in line
contact with the back surface of the one side surface of the plate-shaped member 5a.
Therefore, when the door 1 is opened or closed, the guide roller 12 rotates while
being in contact with the other side surface (the back surface) of the plate-shaped
member 5a. That is, the guide rollers 11 and 12 hold the lower end portion of the
plate-shaped member 5a therebetween from the front side and the rear side, and restrains
the door 1 from being displaced to the direction in which users go into and out of
an elevator car (corresponding to the axial direction of the hanger roller 6).
[0032] Any door operator having the above-described configuration can restrain the displacement
of the door 1 properly even if a horizontal external force is applied to the side
surface of the door 1 on account of wind pressure or the like.
[0033] That is, for the door operator of this embodiment, the paired guide rollers 11 and
12 each having a shaft in the vertical direction are provided so as to hold the lower
end portion of the plate-shaped member 5a therebetween from the front side and the
rear side. Therefore, even if a horizontal external force is applied to the side surface
of the door 1, the external force can be received by the plate-shaped member 5a, and
the door hanger 2 is not tilted. As a result, the door 1 is not deformed.
[0034] The guide rollers 11 and 12 are in contact with the lower end portion of the plate-shaped
member 5a by a line (or by a surface having a minute width). Also, the displacement
restraining device 9 having the guide rollers 11 and 12 is provided on both sides
of the door hanger 2 and at the position close to the door 1. Therefore, even if an
excessive external force is applied to the door 1, the door 1 is not curved unlike
the conventional example shown in Figure 11.
[0035] Further, since the horizontal external force applied to the door 1 is received via
the guide rollers 11 and 12, even when the external force is applied to the door 1,
the opening/closing movement of the door 1 is not hindered. Also, since the external
force can be received stably by the guide rollers 11 and 12, there is no fear that
abnormal noise may occur when the door is opened or closed, or the running resistance
of the door 1 may increase.
Second Embodiment
[0036] Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an essential portion of a door operator of
an elevator in a second embodiment not forming part of the present invention, and
Figure 5 is a side view showing the essential portion of the door operator of an elevator
in the second embodiment not forming part of the present invention.
[0037] In Figures 4 and 5, reference sign 13 denotes a displacement restraining device provided
in one side portion and the other side portion of the door hanger 2. The displacement
restraining device 13 is provided to restrain the door 1 from being displaced to the
axial direction of the hanger roller 6. In this embodiment, the displacement restraining
device 13 restrains the displacement of the door 1 by utilizing the door rail 3, not
utilizing the support body 5. For this purpose, the displacement restraining device
13 is arranged at a position close to the door rail 3.
[0038] The essential portion of the displacement restraining device 13 is configured by
a support member 14 and a pair of guide rollers 15 and 16.
[0039] The support member 14 is formed of, for example, a plate member bent into an L shape.
One side of the L shape of the support member 14 is arranged in the vertical direction,
and is fixed to the side end face of the door hanger 2. The other side of the L shape
of the support member 14 is arranged horizontally slightly under the door rail 3.
[0040] The guide rollers 15 and 16 are provided on the other side of the support member
14 so as to be rotatable in both directions. Each of the guide rollers 15 and 16 has
a shaft in the vertical direction. One guide roller 15 is arranged so that the outer
peripheral surface thereof is in line contact with one side surface of the door rail
3. Therefore, when the door 1 is opened or closed, the guide roller 15 rotates while
being in contact with one side surface of the door rail 3. The other guide roller
16 is arranged so that the outer peripheral surface thereof is in line contact with
the back surface of the one side surface of the door rail 3. Therefore, when the door
1 is opened or closed, the guide roller 16 rotates while being in contact with the
other side surface (the back surface) of the door rail 3. That is, the guide rollers
15 and 16 hold the lower end portion of the door rail 3 therebetween from the front
side and the rear side, and restrains the door 1 from being displaced to the direction
in which users go into and out of the elevator car (corresponding to the axial direction
of the hanger roller 6).
[0041] Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0042] The configuration shown in this embodiment can also achieve the same effect as that
of the first embodiment. Also, in the above-described configuration, the displacement
of the door 1 can be restrained properly by the displacement restraining device 13
without being affected by the arrangement and shape of the support body 5. In some
cases, the positional relationship between the door rail 3 and the support body 5
deviates from the design value on account of an error occurring in manufacturing and
installation. This configuration can surely prevent the guide rollers 15 and 16 from
running idle on account of the above-described dimensional error, or can surely prevent
the rolling resistance of the guide rollers 15 and 16 from increasing.
Third Embodiment
[0043] Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an essential portion of a door operator of
an elevator in a third embodiment according to the present invention, and Figure 7
is a side view showing the essential portion of the door operator of an elevator in
the third embodiment according to the present invention.
[0044] As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the door hanger 2 is provided with the pair of hanger
rollers 6, but is not provided with the stabilizing roller 7. In this embodiment,
the function of the stabilizing roller 7 is implemented by a displacement restraining
device 17.
[0045] The displacement restraining device 17 is provided in one side portion and the other
side portion of the door hanger 2. The displacement restraining device 17 has a function
of restraining the door 1 from being displaced vertically in addition to the function
of restraining the door 1 from being displaced to the axial direction of the hanger
roller 6. In this embodiment, the displacement restraining device 17 restrains the
displacement of the door 1 by utilizing the support body 5. For this purpose, the
displacement restraining device 17 is arranged at a position close to the support
body 5.
[0046] The essential portion of the displacement restraining device 17 is configured by
a support member 18, a stabilizing roller 19, and a pair of guide rollers 20 and 21.
[0047] The support member 18 is formed of, for example, a block material having a U shape
in plain view. One side surface of the support member 18 is fixed to the side end
face of the door hanger 2. Also, the essential portion of the support member 18 is
arranged under the plate-shaped member 5a.
[0048] The stabilizing roller 19 has a horizontal shaft parallel with the shaft of the hanger
roller 6. The stabilizing roller 19 is arranged so that the upper end of the outer
peripheral face thereof is in contact with the plate-shaped member 5a of the support
body 5 from the downside. Therefore, when the door 1 is opened or closed, the stabilizing
roller 19 rotates while being in contact with the lower end face of the plate-shaped
member 5a. That is, the stabilizing roller 19 and the hanger roller 6 hold a unit
consisting of the door rail 3 and the plate-shaped member 5a therebetween from the
upside and the downside to prevent the occurrence of oscillation on the door 1.
[0049] The guide rollers 20 and 21 are provided on the upper surface of the support member
18 so as to be rotatable in both directions. Each of the guide rollers 20 and 21 has
a shaft in the vertical direction. One guide roller 20 is arranged so that the outer
peripheral surface thereof is in line contact with one side surface of the plate-shaped
member 5a. Therefore, when the door 1 is opened or closed, the guide roller 20 rotates
while being in contact with one side surface of the plate-shaped member 5a. The other
guide roller 21 is arranged so that the outer peripheral surface thereof is in line
contact with the back surface of the one side surface of the plate-shaped member 5a.
Therefore, when the door 1 is opened or closed, the guide roller 21 rotates while
being in contact with the other side surface (the back surface) of the plate-shaped
member 5a. That is, the guide rollers 20 and 21 hold the lower end portion of the
plate-shaped member 5a therebetween from the front side and the rear side, and restrains
the door 1 from being displaced to the direction in which users go into and out of
the elevator car (corresponding to the axial direction of the hanger roller 6).
[0050] Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0051] The configuration shown in this embodiment can also achieve the same effect as that
of the first embodiment. Also, if being configured as described above, the present
invention can also be applied to the door operator in which the stabilizing roller
7 is not provided on the door hanger 2. Further, since the stabilizing roller 19 is
configured integrally in the displacement restraining device 17, the manufacturing
cost can be reduced.
Fourth Embodiment
[0052] Figure 8 is a perspective view showing an essential portion of a door operator of
an elevator in a fourth embodiment according to the present invention, and Figure
9 is a side view showing the essential portion of the door operator of an elevator
in the fourth embodiment according to the present invention.
[0053] In Figures 8 and 9, reference sign 22 denotes a displacement restraining device provided
in one side portion and the other side portion of the door hanger 2. In this embodiment
as well, the stabilizing roller 7 is not provided on the door hanger 2. The function
of the stabilizing roller 7 is implemented by the displacement restraining device
22. The displacement restraining device 22 is provided to restrain the door 1 from
being displaced to the vertical direction and the axial direction of the hanger roller
6. The displacement restraining device 22 restrains the displacement of the door 1
by utilizing the door rail 3, not utilizing the support body 5. For this purpose,
the displacement restraining device 22 is arranged at a position close to the door
rail 3.
[0054] The essential portion of the displacement restraining device 22 is configured by
a support member 23, a stabilizing roller 24, and a pair of guide rollers 25 and 26.
[0055] The support member 23 is formed of, for example, a block material having a U shape
in plain view. One side surface of the support member 23 is fixed to the side end
face of the door hanger 2. Also, the essential portion of the support member 23 is
arranged under the door rail 3.
[0056] The stabilizing roller 24 has a horizontal shaft parallel with the shaft of the hanger
roller 6. The stabilizing roller 24 is arranged so that the upper end of the outer
peripheral face thereof is in contact with the door rail 3 from the downside. Therefore,
when the door 1 is opened or closed, the stabilizing roller 24 rotates while being
in contact with the lower face of the door rail 3. That is, the stabilizing roller
24 and the hanger roller 6 hold the door rail 3 therebetween from the upside and the
downside to prevent the occurrence of oscillation on the door 1.
[0057] The guide rollers 25 and 26 are provided on the upper surface of the support member
23 so as to be rotatable in both directions. Each of the guide rollers 25 and 26 has
a shaft in the vertical direction. One guide roller 25 is arranged so that the outer
peripheral surface thereof is in line contact with one side surface of the door rail
3. Therefore, when the door 1 is opened or closed, the guide roller 25 rotates while
being in contact with one side surface of the door rail 3. The other guide roller
26 is arranged so that the outer peripheral surface thereof is in line contact with
the back surface of the one side surface of the door rail 3. Therefore, when the door
1 is opened or closed, the guide roller 26 rotates while being in contact with the
other side surface (the back surface) of the door rail 3. That is, the guide rollers
25 and 26 hold the lower end portion of the door rail 3 therebetween from the front
side and the rear side, and restrains the door 1 from being displaced to the direction
in which users go into and out of the elevator car (corresponding to the axial direction
of the hanger roller 6).
[0058] Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0059] The configuration shown in this embodiment can achieve the effects shown in the first
to third embodiments.
Industrial Applicability
[0060] The door operator of an elevator according to the present invention is installed
in a hall or a car of an elevator. This door operator is especially suitable for an
elevator car in which the indoor pressure is controlled, an elevator hall installed
in a tunnel, and the like.
Reference Signs List
[0061]
- 1
- door
- 2
- door hanger
- 3,28
- door rail
- 4
- sill
- 5
- support body
- 5a
- plate-shaped member
- 6
- hanger roller
- 7, 19, 24
- stabilizing roller
- 8
- door shoe
- 9, 13, 17, 22
- displacement restraining device
- 10, 14, 18, 23
- support member
- 11, 12, 15, 16, 20, 21, 25, 26
- guide roller
- 27
- hanger case
- 29
- side jamb
1. A door operator of an elevator comprising:
a door rail (3) provided above an elevator entrance;
a door (1) for opening and closing the entrance;
a door hanger (2) for hanging the door (1);
a hanger roller (6) which is provided rotatably on the door hanger (2) to guide the
opening/closing movement of the door (1) by means of rolling on the upper face of
the door rail (3);
a stabilizing roller (7) which is provided on the door hanger (2) and rotates while
being in contact with the lower face of the door rail (3) along with the opening/closing
movement of the door (1);
a support body (5) for supporting the door rail (3), a part of which is arranged along
the door rail (3); and
a displacement restraining device (9) which is provided on the door hanger (2) to
restrain the door from being displaced to the axial direction of the hanger roller
(6),
wherein
the displacement restraining device (9) comprises:
a first guide roller (11) which rotates while being in contact with one side surface
of the part of the support body (5) along with the opening/closing movement of the
door (1); and
a second guide roller (12) which rotates while being in contact with the other side
surface of the part of the support body (5) along with the opening/closing movement
of the door (1);
characterised in that the support body (5) has a plate-shaped member (5a) to the side surface of which
the door rail (3) is fixed; and
the displacement restraining device (9) restrains the displacement of the door (1)
by means of the rollers (11,12) brought into contact with the lower end portion of
the plate-shaped member (5a) arranged along the door rail (3).
2. A door operator of an elevator comprising:
a door rail (3) provided above an elevator entrance;
a door (1) for opening and closing the entrance;
a door hanger (2) for hanging the door;
a hanger roller (6) which is provided rotatably on the door hanger (2) to guide the
opening/closing movement of the door (1) by means of rolling on the upper face of
the door rail (3);
a support body (5) for supporting the door rail (3), a part of which is arranged along
the door rail (3); and
a displacement restraining device (17) which is provided on the door hanger (2) to
restrain the door (1) from being displaced to the vertical direction and the axial
direction of the hanger roller (6),
characterised in that the displacement restraining device (17) comprises:
a stabilizing roller (19) which rotates while being in contact with the lower face
of the part of the support body (5) along with the opening/closing movement of the
door (1);
a first guide roller (20) which rotates while being in contact with one side surface
of the part of the support body (5) along with the opening/closing movement of the
door (1); and
a second guide roller (21) which rotates while being in contact with the other side
surface of the part of the support body (5) along with the opening/closing movement
of the door (1).
3. A door operator of an elevator comprising:
a door rail (3) provided above an elevator entrance;
a door (1) for opening and closing the entrance;
a door hanger (2) for hanging the door (1);
a hanger roller (6) which is provided rotatably on the door hanger (2) to guide the
opening/closing movement of the door (1) by means of rolling on the upper face of
the door rail (3); and
a displacement restraining device (22) which is provided on the door hanger (2) to
restrain the door (1) from being displaced to the vertical direction and the axial
direction of the hanger roller (6),
wherein
the displacement restraining device (22) comprises:
a stabilizing roller (24) which rotates while being in contact with the lower face
of the door rail (3) along with the opening/closing movement of the door (1);
a first guide roller (25) which rotates while being in contact with one side surface
of the door rail (3) along with the opening/closing movement of the door (1); and
a second guide roller (26) which rotates while being in contact with the other side
surface of the door rail (3) along with the opening/closing movement of the door (1)
characterised in that the displacement restraining device further comprises a support member (23) fixed
to the door hanger (2), and the stabilizing roller (24), the first guide roller (25),
and the second guide roller (26) each being provided rotatably on the support member
(23)
4. The door operator of an elevator according to claim 2, wherein
the support body (5) has a plate-shaped member (5a) to the side surface of which the
door rail (3) is fixed; and
the displacement restraining device (17) restrains the displacement of the door (1)
by means of the rollers (20 and 21) brought into contact with the lower end portion
of the plate-shaped member (5a) arranged along the door rail (3).
5. The door operator of an elevator according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
wherein the displacement restraining device (9, 17, 22) is provided in both side portions
of the door hanger (2).
1. Türbetätiger eines Aufzugs, umfassend:
eine über einem Aufzugseingang vorgesehene Türschiene (3);
eine Tür (1) zum Öffnen und Schließen des Eingangs;
eine Türaufhängung (2) zum Aufhängen der Tür (1);
eine an der Türaufhängung (2) drehbar angeordnete Aufhängerolle (6) zum Führen der
Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1) durch Abrollen an der Oberseite der Türschiene
(3);
eine Stabilisierungsrolle (7), die an der Türaufhängung (2) vorgesehen ist und sich
in Kontakt mit der Unterseite der Türschiene (3) während der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung
der Tür (1) dreht;
einen Stützkörper (5) zum Stützen der Türschiene (3), von dem ein Teil entlang der
Türschiene (3) angeordnet ist; und
eine an der Türaufhängung (2) vorgesehene Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung (9),
um die Tür daran zu hindern, in axialer Richtung der Aufhängerolle (6) verschoben
zu werden,
wobei
die Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung (9) umfasst:
eine erste Führungsrolle (11), die sich in Kontakt mit einer Seitenfläche des Teils
des Stützkörpers (5) während der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1) dreht; und
eine zweite Führungsrolle (12), die sich in Kontakt mit der anderen Seitenfläche des
Teils des Stützkörpers (5) während der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1) dreht;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Stützkörper (5) ein plattenförmiges Element (5a) aufweist, an dessen Seitenfläche
die Türschiene (3) befestigt ist; und
die Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung (9) die Verschiebung der Tür (1) mittels der
Rollen (11, 12) begrenzt, indem diese mit dem unteren Endabschnitt des plattenförmigen
Elements (5a), das entlang der Türschiene (3) angeordnet ist, in Kontakt gebracht
werden.
2. Türbetätiger eines Aufzugs, umfassend:
eine über einem Aufzugseingang vorgesehene Türschiene (3);
eine Tür (1) zum Öffnen und Schließen des Eingangs;
eine Türaufhängung (2) zum Aufhängen der Tür (1);
eine an der Türaufhängung (2) drehbar angeordnete Aufhängerolle (6) zum Führen der
Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1) durch Abrollen an der Oberseite der Türschiene
(3);
einen Stützkörper (5) zum Stützen der Türschiene (3), von dem ein Teil entlang der
Türschiene (3) angeordnet ist; und
eine an der Türaufhängung (2) vorgesehene Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung (17),
um die Tür daran zu hindern, in vertikaler Richtung und axialer Richtung der Aufhängerolle
(6) verschoben zu werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung (17) umfasst:
eine Stabilisierungsrolle (19), die sich in Kontakt mit der Unterseite des Teils des
Stützkörpers (5) während der Öffnungs-Schließbewegung der Tür (1) dreht;
eine erste Führungsrolle (20), die sich in Kontakt mit einer Seitenfläche des Teils
des Stützkörpers (5) während der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1) dreht; und
eine zweite Führungsrolle (21), die sich in Kontakt mit der anderen Seitenfläche des
Teils des Stützkörpers (5) während der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1) dreht.
3. Türbetätiger eines Aufzugs, umfassend:
eine über einem Aufzugseingang vorgesehene Türschiene (3);
eine Tür (1) zum Öffnen und Schließen des Eingangs;
eine Türaufhängung (2) zum Aufhängen der Tür (1);
eine an der Türaufhängung (2) drehbar angeordnete Aufhängerolle (6) zum Führen der
Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1) durch Abrollen an der Oberseite der Türschiene
(3);
eine an der Türaufhängung (2) vorgesehene Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung (22),
um die Tür daran zu hindern, in vertikaler Richtung und axialer Richtung der Aufhängerolle
(6) verschoben zu werden,
wobei
die Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung (22) umfasst:
eine Stabilisierungsrolle (24), die sich in Kontakt mit der Unterseite der Türschiene
(3) während der Öffnungs-Schließbewegung der Tür (1) dreht;
eine erste Führungsrolle (25), die sich in Kontakt mit einer Seitenfläche des Teils
des Stützkörpers (5) während der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1) dreht; und
eine zweite Führungsrolle (26), die sich in Kontakt mit der anderen Seitenfläche des
Teils des Stützkörpers (5) während der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1) dreht,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung ferner ein Stützelement (23) umfasst, dass
an der Türaufhängung (2) angebracht ist, und die Stabilisierungsrolle (24), die erste
Führungsrolle (25) und die zweite Führungsrolle (26) jeweils drehbar an dem Stützelement
(23) vorgesehen sind.
4. Türbetätiger eines Aufzugs nach Anspruch 2, bei dem
der Stützkörper (5) ein plattenförmiges Element (5a) aufweist, an dessen Seitenfläche
die Türschiene (3) befestigt ist; und
die Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung (17) die Verschiebung der Tür (1) mittels
der Rollen (20 und 21), die mit dem unteren Endabschnitt des plattenförmigen Elements
(5a), das entlang der Türschiene (3) angeordnet ist, in Kontakt gebracht werden, begrenzt.
5. Türbetätiger eines Aufzugs nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem
die Verschiebungsbegrenzungseinrichtung (9, 17, 22) in beiden Seitenabschnitten der
Türaufhängung (2) vorgesehen ist.
1. Actionneur de porte d'un ascenseur comprenant :
un rail de porte (3) agencé au-dessus d'une entrée d'ascenseur;
une porte (1) pour ouvrir et fermer l'entrée ;
un dispositif de suspension de porte (2) pour suspendre la porte (1) ;
un galet de dispositif de suspension (6) qui est agencé de façon rotative sur le dispositif
de suspension de porte (2) pour guider le mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture de la porte
(1) par roulement sur la face supérieure du rail de porte (3) ;
un galet de stabilisation (7) qui est agencé sur le dispositif de suspension de porte
(2) et qui tourne lorsqu'il est en contact avec la face inférieure du rail de porte
(3) lors du mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture de la porte (1) ;
un corps de support (5) pour supporter le rail de porte (3), dont une partie est disposée
le long du rail de porte (3) ; et
un dispositif de retenue de déplacement (9) qui est agencé sur le dispositif de suspension
de porte (2) pour empêcher la porte d'être déplacée dans la direction axiale du galet
de dispositif de suspension (6), dans lequel
le dispositif de retenue de déplacement (9) comprend :
un premier galet de guidage (11) qui tourne lorsqu'il est en contact avec une surface
latérale de la partie du corps de support (5) lors du mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture
de la porte (1) ; et
un second galet de guidage (12) qui tourne lorsqu'il est en contact avec l'autre surface
latérale de la partie du corps de support (5) lors du mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture
de la porte (1) ;
caractérisé en ce que
le corps de support (5) comporte un élément en forme de plaque (5a) sur la surface
latérale duquel le rail de porte (3) est fixé ; et
le dispositif de retenue de déplacement (9) empêche le déplacement de la porte (1)
grâce aux galets (11, 12) qui sont amenés en contact avec la portion d'extrémité inférieure
de l'élément en forme de plaque (5a) disposée le long du rail de porte (3).
2. Actionneur de porte d'un ascenseur comprenant :
un rail de porte (3) agencé au-dessus d'une entrée d'ascenseur;
une porte (1) pour ouvrir et fermer l'entrée ;
un dispositif de suspension de porte (2) pour suspendre la porte ;
un galet de dispositif de suspension (6) qui est agencé de façon rotative sur le dispositif
de suspension de porte (2) pour guider le mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture de la porte
(1) par roulement sur la face supérieure du rail de porte (3) ;
un corps de support (5) pour supporter le rail de porte (3), dont une partie est disposée
le long du rail de porte (3) ; et
un dispositif de retenue de déplacement (17) qui est agencé sur le dispositif de suspension
de porte (2) pour empêcher la porte (1) d'être déplacée dans la direction verticale
et la direction axiale du galet de dispositif de suspension (6),
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif de retenue de déplacement (17) comprend :
un galet de stabilisation (19) qui tourne lorsqu'il est en contact avec la face inférieure
de la partie du corps de support (5) lors du mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture de la
porte (1) ;
un premier galet de guidage (20) qui tourne lorsqu'il est en contact avec une surface
latérale de la partie du corps de support (5) lors du mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture
de la porte (1) ; et
un second galet de guidage (21) qui tourne lorsqu'il est en contact avec l'autre surface
latérale de la partie du corps de support (5) lors du mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture
de la porte (1).
3. Actionneur de porte d'un ascenseur comprenant :
un rail de porte (3) agencé au-dessus d'une entrée d'ascenseur;
une porte (1) pour ouvrir et fermer l'entrée ;
un dispositif de suspension de porte (2) pour suspendre la porte (1) ;
un galet de dispositif de suspension (6) qui est agencé de façon rotative sur le dispositif
de suspension de porte (2) pour guider le mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture de la porte
(1) par roulement sur la face supérieure du rail de porte (3) ; et
un dispositif de retenue de déplacement (22) qui est agencé sur le dispositif de suspension
de porte (2) pour empêcher la porte (1) d'être déplacée dans la direction verticale
et la direction axiale du galet de dispositif de suspension (6),
dans lequel
le dispositif de retenue de déplacement (22) comprend :
un galet de stabilisation (24) qui tourne lorsqu'il est en contact avec la face inférieure
du rail de porte (3) lors du mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture de la porte (1) ;
un premier galet de guidage (25) qui tourne lorsqu'il est en contact avec une surface
latérale du rail de porte (3) lors du mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture de la porte
(1) ; et
un second galet de guidage (26) qui tourne lorsqu'il est en contact avec l'autre surface
latérale du rail de porte (3) lors du mouvement d'ouverture/fermeture de la porte
(1) ;
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de retenue de déplacement comprend en outre un élément de support (23)
fixé au dispositif de suspension de porte (2), et le galet de stabilisation (24),
le premier galet de guidage (25) et le second galet de guidage (26) sont chacun agencés
en rotation sur l'élément de support (23).
4. Actionneur de porte d'un ascenseur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel
le corps de support (5) comporte un élément de forme de plaque (5a) sur la surface
latérale duquel le rail de porte (3) est fixé ; et
le dispositif de retenue de déplacement (17) empêche le déplacement de la porte (1)
grâce aux galets (20 et 21) qui sont amenés en contact avec la portion d'extrémité
inférieure de l'élément en forme de plaque (5a) agencé le long du rail de porte (3).
5. Actionneur de porte d'un ascenseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel
le dispositif de retenue de déplacement (9, 17, 22) est agencé dans les deux portions
latérales du dispositif de suspension de porte (2).