Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a package composed of a stretch blow molded container
made of a synthetic resin for storing contents, and an outer bag encasing the stretch
blow molded container.
Background Art
[0002] Recently, for synthetic-resin containers that store various liquids and other contents,
various thin-walled containers have been developed which are intended to have less
environmental impact and which use less resin (see
JP 2007-308598 A, for example). Refillable containers that employ a standing pouch or the like are
often used as containers for storing various detergents, foodstuffs, and the like.
The stored contents are refilled or replenished in a refilled container having a pouring
part that employs a pour nozzle or the like, whereby the refillable container can
be used over a long period of time without discarding an expensive refilled container
each time (see
JP 2010-132339 A, for example).
[0003] The thinner the walls of the body part of the synthetic-resin container for storing
contents, the lesser the shape-retaining rigidity, the lower the strength, and the
greater difficulty involved in affixing labels or other decoration for advertising
or providing descriptions to the external peripheral surface of the container. Though
reinforcing ribs may be provided to the body part of the container, for example, to
improve shape-retaining rigidity and strength (see
JP 2006-16076 A, for example), there is a limit to the thinning of the body part formed as being
thin-walled.
[0004] In cases in which a solution having a surfactant as a primary component is stored
as a content in the container, for example, the temperature of the content decreases
below the temperature at the time of filling, the head space or liquid volume is reduced
or oxygen in the air remaining inside is absorbed by the content, and when the interior
of the container reaches negative pressure, the container easily deforms inward, and
the outward appearance is severely compromised.
Summary of the Invention
[0006] The present invention relates to a package (a refillable package) according to claim
1 and a combination of a package and a container to be refilled according to claim
6.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0007]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a perspective view for describing the configuration of a package
according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the sensor main bodies and the plug.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view for describing the conditions in which
liquid detergent stored in the stretch blow molded container is refilled in a refilled
container.
[Fig. 4(a)] Fig. 4(a) is an enlarged perspective view of the plug.
[Fig. 4(b)] Fig. 4(b) is an enlarged side view of the plug.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view for describing the conditions in which
liquid detergent stored in the stretch blow molded container is refilled in a refilled
container.
[Fig. 6(a)] Fig. 6(a) is an explanatory drawing of a test for piercing the package.
[Fig. 6(b)] Fig. 6(b) is an explanatory drawing of a test for piercing the package.
[Fig. 6(c)] Fig. 6(c) is a chart showing the results of evaluating the degree of depressurized
deformation.
[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a perspective view for describing the configuration of a pour cap
having a pour spout.
[Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view for describing the conditions in which
a plug member is prevented from being attached to the pour spout in an incorrect direction.
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view for describing the conditions in which
the plug member is positioned and attached correctly in the pour spout.
[Fig. 10(a)] Fig. 10(a) is a top view of a plug according to another embodiment.
[Fig. 10(b)] Fig. 10(b) is a side cross-sectional view of a plug according to another
embodiment.
[Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a side cross-sectional view for describing the conditions in
which a plug according to another embodiment is attached to the pour spout.
Summary of Invention
[0008] A standing pouch used in conventional practice is a bag formed by sticking together
multilayered resin films, and while the standing pouch has excellent characteristics
such as thermal fusion sealing, airtightness, and aroma retention, characteristics
such as oil resistance and chemical resistance are insufficient. When a liquid detergent
or a liquid containing a surfactant or the like such as a softener is accommodated
and a long period of time passes, components such as the surfactant permeate through
a sealant film and deteriorate the adhesive. There is a risk that a substrate film
and the sealant film will thereby peel off, the outward appearance will be compromised
by wrinkles between the films, and further peeling will occur, causing falling strength
to decrease and the accommodated content to leak out. Because the resin films have
a multilayered structure, when the capacity is 1000 mL or less, for example, the percentage
of the resin amount relative to the capacity increases, and the effect of reducing
the resin amount is reduced. Furthermore, due to an easily-elongated resin film being
bonded to an elongation-resistant resin film, when the films are pierced by something
pointed at the tip such as a needle, the films tear readily without elongating much
overall. Specifically, it is believed that the load imposed by piercing is not readily
distributed.
[0009] The present invention relates to a package wherein even if the container has a capacity
of, e.g., 1000 mL or less, the container can be formed with less resin while the percentage
of the resin amount relative to capacity remains low, and compromising of the outward
appearance, decreasing of strength, and compromising of the stability of the accommodated
content can be effectively avoided by reducing the resin amount.
[0010] The inventors had the idea that by using a two-layer structure including a molded
container and an outer bag encasing the molded container as a form of a marketable
product for refilling content and by suitably allotting functions to both the molded
container and the outer bag, the percentage of the resin amount relative to the capacity
can be effectively reduced even if the capacity is, e.g., 1000 mL or less, while avoiding
compromising of the outward appearance of the commercial product, decreasing of strength,
and compromising of the stability of the content accommodated in the container.
[0011] The present invention relates to a package (a refillable package) having a stretch
blow molded container made of a synthetic resin for storing a content containing a
surfactant, a plug attached to a mouth/neck part of the stretch blow molded container,
and an outer bag encasing the entire stretch blow molded container with a space around
the periphery of the container, wherein the package can be displayed while the container
stands unaided. The stretch blow molded container is formed including a bottom part
having a standing arrangement part, a mouth/neck part for pouring out the content,
and a body part between the bottom part and the mouth/neck part, and the outer bag
is decorated.
[0012] A package 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in
Fig. 1 is commercialized such that a refillable container 11 is encased by an outer
bag 12, the refillable container being a stretch blow molded container for filling
and storing a solution containing a surfactant as a content, an example of the solution
being a refillable liquid detergent having a surfactant concentration of 15 wt% or
more and 80 wt% or less. The refillable container 11 is stood unaided and displayed
in a store together with the outer bag 12. Because the refillable container 11 constituting
the package 10 of the present embodiment is a stretch blow molded container, there
is no interlayer peeling and falling strength is superior to that of a standing pouch,
even when the surfactant concentration of the liquid detergent accommodated as the
content is 15 wt% or greater. The effect of ensuring that falling strength is not
compromised is more pronounced particularly when the surfactant concentration is 50
wt% or greater. At 85 wt% or less, the content is expected to inspissate, and 80 wt%
or less is a practical range.
[0013] A user who has purchased the package 10 of the present embodiment can take the refillable
container 11 out of the outer bag 12 and refill the liquid detergent into a refilled
container 60 having a pouring part 31 that employs a pour nozzle or the like (see
Figs. 3 and 5), and after refilling the liquid detergent into the refilled container
60 the user can put the emptied refillable container 11 into the outer bag 12 and
discard the two. Due to the use of the package 10 of the present embodiment, the discardable
refillable container 11 and outer bag 12 can be formed with walls as thin as possible,
effectively reducing the environmental impact, sufficient surface area can be ensured
for decorations such as an advertisement or a product description, and the refillable
container 11 can be displayed without compromising the outward appearance.
[0014] Specifically, the package 10 of the present embodiment is a refillable package having
a refillable container 11 which is a synthetic-resin stretch blow molded container
for storing a content (a liquid detergent) containing a surfactant, a plug 18 attached
to a mouth/neck part 15 of the refillable container 11, and an outer bag 12 for encasing
the entire refillable container 11 with a space around the periphery of the container;
and the package is a product that can be displayed with the refillable container 11
standing unaided. Having the outer bag 12 encase the entire periphery of the refillable
container 11 with a space around the periphery of the container means that the refillable
container 11 in the outer bag 12 is housed in a state allowing some slack without
being squeezed by the outer bag 12. The refillable container 11, which is a stretch
blow molded container, is formed including a bottom part 14 having a standing arrangement
part 13, a mouth/neck part 15 for pouring out the content, and a body part 16 between
the bottom part 14 and the mouth/neck part 15. A decoration is appended to the outer
bag 12. The wall thickness of the body part 16 of the refillable container 11, which
is a stretch blow molded container, is 50 to 150 µm. Considering the balance between
shrinkage deformability and strength of the container, the wall thickness of the body
part 16 of the refillable container 11 is preferably 70 to 130 µm, and more preferably
80 to 120 µm. Furthermore, the wall thickness of the body part 16 of the refillable
container 11, including the thickness of the outer bag 12, is preferably 100 to 180
µm, and considering the balance between shrinkage deformability and strength of the
container, this wall thickness is more preferably 110 to 170 µm, and even more preferably
120 to 160 µm.
[0015] In the present embodiment, due to the body part 16 of the refillable container 11
being formed as thin-walled, the refillable container 11 is formed so that when the
body part 16 is inverted such that the mouth/neck part 15 is disposed at the bottom,
for example, the body part 16 is flexible enough to allow the liquid detergent filled
and stored in the interior to be poured out to a certain extent while the body part
16 itself is shrunk-deformed without air being displaced through the pour hole (see
FIG. 5).
[0016] In the present embodiment, the refillable container 11 constituting the package 10
together with the outer bag 12 is a stretch blow molded container, including the bottom
part 14, the body part 16, a shoulder part 17, and the mouth/neck part 15 molded integrally,
as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. For the blow molded container 11 and the outer bag 12,
a value A (A = W/
V2/3), which is obtained by dividing the resin amount W (g) (the sum total of the resin
amount of the blow molded container 11 and the resin amount of the outer bag 12, excluding
the resin amount of the plug 18) by 2/3 th power of the container capacity V (mL)
(the filled capacity of the container 11), is 0.13 to 0.25, and the capacity of the
container 11 is 1000 mL or less. Due to the value A, which is the resin amount W (g)
divided by 2/3 th power of the container capacity V (mL), being 0.13 to 0.25, even
when the capacity of the container 11 is 1000 mL or less, the percentage of the resin
amount relative to the capacity can be kept low with the resin amount reduced in the
entire two-layered package 10 including the container 11 and the outer bag 12, and
the package 10 can be formed with the resin amount effectively reduced.
[0017] To ensure satisfactory moldability of the refillable container 11 and satisfactory
shrinkage deformability of the body part 16 during refilling, the value A (A = W/V
2/3) obtained by dividing the resin amount W (g) by 2/3 th power of the container capacity
V (mL) is preferably 0.13 to 0.25. Furthermore, to achieve satisfactory stability
of molding and a satisfactory degree of collapse in the body part 16 during shrinkage,
the A value is preferably 0.13 to 0.18.
[0018] The resin amount W of the entire package 10 excluding the plug 18 is preferably 3
to 25 g, and is more preferably 4.5 to 18 g. The filled capacity V of the container
11 is preferably 1000 mL or less. Considering handling and inverted stability, the
filled capacity V of the container 11 is preferably 100 to 800 mL, and more preferably
200 to 600 ml.
[0019] In the present embodiment, the synthetic resin for forming the refillable container
11 is preferably a polyolefin resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene, a polyester
resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, or a bio-based material such as polylactic
acid. The refillable container 11 is preferably a single-layer container stretch blow
molded from a single-layer synthetic resin composed of a single material. Forming
the refillable container 11 from a single-layer synthetic resin composed of a single
material reduces the environmental impact during manufacturing and enables the bio-based
material to be substituted, and also exhibits operative effects such as those described
hereinafter. The refillable container 11 can also be a stretch blow molded multi-layered
container.
[0020] Having the stretch blow molded container 11 be single-layered means that the polymer
layer constituting the container 11 is one layer. For example, a container having
a vapor deposition layer vapor-deposited on the surface of a single polymer layer
would be such a stretch blow molded single-layer container.
[0021] The bottom part 14 of the refillable container 11 is a portion having a wall thickness
slightly greater than that of the body part 16, i.e. about 80 to 500 µm. In the present
embodiment, the bottom surface 14a of the bottom part 14 includes a portion formed
into a flat surface, for example, thereby constituting the standing arrangement part
13. Due to the bottom part 14 of the container 11 having the standing arrangement
part 13 which has thicker walls than the body part 16, when the weight of the liquid
detergent filled in the refillable container 11 causes the bottom surface 14a to be
pressed onto an arrangement surface while sandwiching the outer bag 12, the shape-retaining
rigidity makes it possible to maintain the arrangement on a stable arrangement surface.
[0022] In the present embodiment, a bottom part peripheral wall 14b, which extends while
expanding in diameter at an incline above the bottom surface 14a of the bottom part
14, is gradually reduced in wall thickness and connected to the body part 16 which
has a wall thickness of 50 to 150 µm. It is preferable to use hammering rather than
screwing for the fitting section between the mouth/neck part 15 and the plug 18, because
the resin amount can be reduced.
[0023] In the present embodiment, the body part 16 of the refillable container 11 is a cylindrical
portion between the bottom part 14 and the shoulder part 17, the diameter being about
40 to 150 mm and the height being about 60 to 250 mm. The body part 16 has a wall
thickness of 50 to 150 µm, preferably has a wall thickness of 60 to 130 µm, and more
preferably has a wall thickness of 70 to 120 µm. When the walls of the body part 16
are too thin, issues with quality arise, such as diminished upright-standing capability,
falling-resistant strength, and stability during refilling. When the walls are too
thick, air must be replaced through the pour hole during refilling, pulsation occurs
when the air replacement is not smooth, and inconveniences arise such as longer replacement
time, higher costs, and more garbage when the container is discarded. Due to the wall
thickness of the body part 16 being 50 to 150 µm, stability during refilling is preserved
and the container deforms without air being replaced, whereby refilling is possible
in a short amount of time. Also due to the wall thickness of the body part 16 being
50 to 150 µm, the body part 16 has a level of flexibility such that during an inverted
state in which the mouth/neck part 15 is disposed at the bottom, for example, the
liquid detergent filled and stored in the refillable container 11 can be poured out
to a certain extent while the body part 16 itself is shrunk-deformed, without air
needing to be replaced through the pour hole (see Fig. 5).
[0024] In the present embodiment, because the refillable container 11 is a stretch blow
molded container made of a synthetic resin, compared with a standing pouch formed
by sticking multi-layered resin films together, there is virtually no interlayer peeling
due to the effect of liquid detergent containing a surfactant accommodated in the
interior, and characteristics such as falling strength can thereby be improved.
[0025] Because the refillable container 11 is a stretch blow molded container, the piercing
resistance of the package 10 can be improved over that of a standing pouch composed
of multi-layered resin films. In the case of multi-layered resin films, a printing
substrate layer that resists elongation in the multi-layered structure has high rigidity,
while a sealant layer which elongates readily compared to the printing substrate layer
has low rigidity. When the package is pierced, the sealant layer follows the printing
substrate layer, whereby it is difficult for the load to escape, and the multi-layered
resin films as a whole resist elongation and tear readily. In the case of the package
10 including the refillable container 11, which is a stretch blow molded container
such as the one of the present application, the elongation of the container 11 when
pierced allows the load to escape readily, whereby tearing is less likely than in
a standing pouch. This is particularly effective when the refillable container 11
is formed from a single layer of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate,
or the like. Furthermore, because the outer casing is constituted of a bag, the outer
bag 12 causes a more pronounced effect to be added by the distribution of the load,
and piercing resistance can therefore be more effectively improved.
[0026] Particularly, by making the refillable container 11 into a stretch blow molded single-layer
container, the effects of the liquid detergent containing the surfactant accommodated
in the interior do not cause any interlayer peeling in which the bonded layers of
the multi-layered resin films peel. A possible situation in which piercing strength
is needed is a case such as when there is a risk of the refillable container 11 of
the package 10 being pierced by a sharp obstacle when being displayed or transported.
Another possible case is when a consumer has purchased the package 10 or taken the
package 10 home and the consumer carries the package 10 together with an object having
a tapered tip, and there is a risk of the refillable container 11 tearing due to being
pierced by the tapering-tipped object. The piercing strength can be evaluated by the
elongation rate of the package 10, because when the package 10 is pierced and the
refillable container 11 actually tears, the film constituting the package 10 elongates
and the force thereby escapes.
[0027] In the present invention, the surfactant included in the content accommodated in
the stretch blow molded container (the refillable container) 11 can be one or more
selected from the following: an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic
conveying unit, and a bipolar surfactant.
[0028] The effects of the present invention can be expected to be greater when the concentration
of the surfactant is 15 to 80 wt%, and the effects are even more pronounced particularly
when the concentration of the surfactant exceeds 50 wt%.
[0029] Concerning the type of surfactant, the effects of the present invention are better
observed when the stored content contains a surfactant having either an ethylene oxide
group or an ethylene oxide group/propylene oxide group in the molecules. Of these,
the effects of the present invention are better observed when the stored content contains
either an anionic surfactant exemplified by a polyoxyethylene (average additional
mole number of 1 to 10) alkyether ester sulfate salt or a polyoxyethylene (average
additional mole number of 1 to 10) alkyether acetate salt, or a nonionic surfactant
represented by the general formulae (A1) and (A2) below.
[0030] Furthermore, the effects of the present invention are better observed when the stored
content contains either 0.01 to 2 wt% of a fragrance of hydrocarbon typified by limonene,
or 1 to 10 wt% of a water-soluble solvent represented by the general formula (B) below.
[0031] Possible examples of a typical anionic surfactant include alkyl benzene sulfonate
having a C8-18 alkyl group or an alkenyl group, an alkane sulfonate, an α-olefin sulfonate,
an alkyl ester sulfate salt, a polyoxyethylene (average number of added moles: 1 to
10) alkyl ether ester sulfate salt, a polyoxyethylene (average number of added moles:
1 to 10) alkyl ether acetate salt, and the like.
[0032] Possible examples of a typical nonionic surfactant include an alkyl polyglycoside
(average number of added moles: 1 to 10) or an alkyl polyglyceryl ether (average number
of added moles: 1 to 10) having a C8-18 alkyl group or alkenyl group of the general
formula (A) below.
[Chem. 1] R
1-T-[(R
2O)
a-R
3]
b General Formula (A)
R1: C8-18 alkyl or alkenyl group
R2: 2 or 3 alkylene groups
R3: C1-3 alkyl group or hydrogen
a: 1 to 100; preferably 5 to 40
T: -O-, -COO-, -CON-, or -N-; when T is -O- or -COO-, b is 1, and when T is -CON-
or -N-, b is 1 or 2.
[0033] The following compounds are given as specific examples.
[Chem. 2] R
1-O-(C
2H
4O)
c-H (A1)
wherein R
1 has the meaning previously described, and C is 1 to 100 and preferably 5 to 40.
R
1-O-(C
2H
4P)
d(C
3H
6O)
e-H (A2)
wherein R1 has the meaning previously described, d and e are each independently 1
to 20, the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide may be random or block adducts, and
the order in which they are added is arbitrary.

wherein R
1 has the meaning previously described, f and g are each independently 0 to 40 and
preferably 0 to 20, f+g is 1 to 20, R
4 and R
5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or alkyl groups with a carbon number of 1
to 3.
[0034] Possible examples of a typical cationic surfactant are a monoalkyl trimethyl ammonium
salt, a monoalkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt, a dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salt,
or the like having a C8-18 alkyl group or alkenyl group.
[0035] Possible examples of a typical bipolar surfactant include alkyl dimethyl amino oxide,
alkyl amide dimethyl amino oxide, alkyl amide propyl carboxy betaine, alkyl hydroxy
sulfobentaine, alkyl sulfobentaine, or the like having a C8-18 alkyl group or alkenyl
group.
[0036] The higher the hydrophobicity (lyophilicity), the more readily interlayer peeling
occurs in a standing pouch composed of multi-layered resin films. Therefore, the present
invention is believed to have a strong effect on eliminating peeling of the bonding
layers which is caused by permeation of the surfactant.
[0037] A fragrance or solvent can also be used as the content containing a surfactant. Possible
specific examples of the fragrance include one or more selected from the following:
hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, esters, carbonates, aldehydes, ketones, acetals,
ethers, nitriles, carbons, lactones, and other natural essential oils or natural extracts.
Specifically, the fragrance can be limonene, linalool, guaiacol, linalyl acetate,
n-hexyl salicylate, methyl jasmonate, methyl anthranilate, n-octanol, rose ketone,
acetaldehyde ethyl phenyl propyl acetol, rose oxide, geranyl nitrile, benzenecarboxylic
acid, γ-decalactone, orange, or the like.
[0038] Possible specific examples of the solvent include monovalent C2-5 alcohols, polyvalent
C4-12 alcohols, and compounds expressed by the general formulae (B) and (C) below.
[Chem. 3] R
6-O-(C
2H
4O)
h(C
3H
6O)
l-R
7 (B)
wherein R
6 and R
7 are independently a hydrogen atom, C1-8 alkyl group, phenyl group, or benzyl group,
excluding cases in which R
6 and R
7 are both hydrogen atoms; and h is 0 to 10 and i is 0 to 10, excluding cases in which
h and i are both 0.
R
8OCH
2CH(OH)CH
2OH (C)
wherein R
8 is a C1-8 alkyl group.
[0039] The more hydrophobic (lyophilic) the fragrance and solvent, the more readily interlayer
peeling occurs in a standing pouch composed of multi-layered resin films. Therefore,
the present invention is believed to have a strong effect of eliminating peeling of
the bonding layers which is caused by permeation of the fragrance or solvent. It is
also believed that adding a decoration to the outer bag causes light to not directly
reach the surface of the stretch blow molded container and can suppress increases
in surface temperature, and there is therefore a strong effect of protecting the content
and a strong effect of preventing leakage of the fragrance component.
[0040] In the present embodiment, the shoulder part 17 of the refillable container 11, which
is connected to the top of the body part 16, is a portion having a dome shape constituting
the top end portion of the refillable container 11. Integrally provided to the shoulder
part 17 is a cylindrical mouth/neck part 15, which protrudes upward from the top end
center portion of the shoulder part 17. The portion of the shoulder part 17 adjacent
to the body part 16 has a wall thickness of about 50 to 300 µm, which is equal to
or greater than the wall thickness of the body part 16. This portion is formed with
a wall thickness that deforms easily similar to the body part 16, and the wall thickness
gradually increases toward the top end center portion. Due to the shape-retaining
rigidity of the portion approaching the mouth/neck part 15 where the wall thickness
increases, the shoulder part 17 supports the mouth/neck part 15 in a stable state.
[0041] In the present invention, it is not absolutely necessary to interpose a thick-walled
shoulder part 17 between the body part 16 and the mouth/neck part 15, and a thin-walled
body part can be directly joined to the proximal end portion of the mouth/neck part.
[0042] Due to the mouth/neck part 15 of the refillable container 11 being formed with thick
walls, the shape-retaining rigidity makes it difficult to deform the mouth/neck part
by force of hand, and the top end is opened as a pour hole 15a. The plug 18 for sealing
is fitted in and attached to the mouth/neck part 15 so as to cover the pour hole 15a.
The mouth/neck part 15 is also provided with a nozzle hooking part 15b for the sake
of operability and other factors when the plug 18 is capped.
[0043] The plug 18 is a plug member made of a synthetic resin molded separately from the
refillable container 11, preferably by injection molding. In the present embodiment,
a refilled container 60, into which the liquid detergent is refilled or replenished
by the refillable container 11, is a container in which the mouth/neck part has a
conventionally known pour cap 19 provided with a spout as a pouring part 23, as shown
in Fig. 3. In the plug 18, a ceiling plate 25 for closing off the pour hole 15a of
the refillable container 11 has a thin-walled part 28 which can be torn by the spout
23 provided to the refilled container 60, as shown in Figs. 4(a) and 4(b).
[0044] Specifically, the plug 18 is composed of the ceiling plate 25, and an annular skirt
part 26 extending downward from the peripheral edge of the ceiling plate 25. An interlocking
rib, for example, is provided to the internal peripheral surface of the annular skirt
part 26. The interlocking rib fastens to an interlocking ridge part provided to the
external peripheral surface of the mouth/neck part 15 of the refillable container
11, whereby the plug 18 is fitted in and attached to the mouth/neck part 15 of the
refillable container 11 so as to not be easily taken out.
[0045] The ceiling plate 25 of the plug 18 is also provided with a positioning guide wall
27 which stands upright from the top surface of the ceiling plate, the purpose of
which is to position the mouth/neck part 15 and plug 18 of the refillable container
11 in the pour cap 19 of the refilled container 60 when the liquid detergent is refilled.
The positioning guide wall 27 is formed including a peripheral wall part 27a having
an inner peripheral shape that runs along the outer peripheral shape of the spout
23 of the pour cap 19, and an insertion part 27b inserted and interlocked into an
opening 23a (see Fig. 3) of the spout 23.
[0046] The ceiling plate 25 of the portion of the peripheral wall part 27a that runs along
the inner proximal end is provided with a thin-walled part 28 composed of a half-cut
line, a half-cut groove, a tip-guiding slanted groove (something tapered so as to
guide the tip of the spout 23 so that stress is locally concentrated), or the like,
whereby the ceiling plate 25 can be torn by the spout 23 when the refillable container
11 is inverted and the spout 23 is inserted into the mouth/neck part 15 (see Fig.
3). When the liquid detergent is refilled, the ceiling plate 25 is torn along the
thin-walled part 28 by the spout 23, whereby the interior of the refillable container
11 and the interior of the refilled container 60 can be easily interconnected.
[0047] The pour cap 19 of the spout 23, as described hereinafter, is a conventionally known
component, configured including an attachment skirt part 20 fitted over the external
peripheral portion of the mouth/neck part of a container main body 61 of the refilled
container 60, an inner cylinder wall 21 disposed along the internal peripheral surface
of the mouth/neck part of the container main body 61, and a bottom surface wall 22
connected to the bottom end of the inner cylinder wall 21 (see Fig. 7). The spout
23 has a U-shaped or substantially U-shaped cross section in which the opening 23a
is in the side opposite the tilt direction when the content solution is poured out,
and the spout 23 is separated from the inner cylinder wall 21 and stood upright from
the bottom surface wall 22. A pour hole 24 is opened and formed in the inner area
of the spout 23 in the bottom surface wall 22.
[0048] The tip of the spout 23 preferably has a shape which becomes convex or concave toward
the center, in which one or two convex parts are formed. The contact surface area
between the plug 18 and the thin-walled part 28 can thereby be reduced, and the thin-walled
part 28 can therefore be easily torn by concentrating stress in one part of the thin-walled
part 28. Even if the shape of the tip is flat, the same effect can be achieved by
thinning the wall of the tip. Furthermore, although the tip shape of the spout 23
has an effect on tearing force, the tip shape would not make tearing impossible, and
other shapes may therefore be used.
[0049] The plug 18 may be in the form of a screw cap or a pull ring. The liquid detergent
can also be refilled through usage whereby the plug 18 is taken out and the liquid
detergent is poured from the pour hole 15a of the mouth/neck part 15. The refillable
container 11 of the present embodiment has excellent operability in the mouth and
the form is highly stable, and the liquid detergent can therefore be replaced in a
stable manner.
[0050] The outer bag 12, which encases the entire refillable container 11, has thinner
walls than the body part 16 of the refillable container 11, and is composed of a synthetic-resin
sheet material having a thickness of 20 to 140 µm, for example. In the present embodiment,
the synthetic resin for forming the outer bag 12 encasing the entire refillable container
11 is preferably a stacked film formed from a resin selected from the following: a
polyolefin resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene, a polyester resin such as
polyethylene terephthalate, or a polyamide resin such as nylon, for example. In the
present embodiment, the resin amount W, which is the combined total of the resin amount
of the refillable container 11 and the resin amount of the outer bag 12, is less than
the resin amount of a standing pouch having the same capacity (filled capacity) as
the container capacity V (filled capacity) of the refillable container 11.
[0051] The outer bag 12 encasing the entire refillable container 11 may be formed from a
single-layer film such as polypropylene varnished with a heat seal. In this case,
different environmental impacts can be reduced. A resin that has undergone vapor deposition
may also be used in order to increase oxygen barrier properties.
[0052] Furthermore, the outer bag 12 is formed by joining predetermined locations of a synthetic-resin
sheet material cut into predetermined sizes and shape by heat-sealing or applying
an adhesive, and is formed as a bag capable of accommodating an entire container 11
one size larger than the refillable container 11, with a space around the periphery
of the container, as shown in Fig. 1. In the present embodiment, the outer bag 12
is preferably formed so as to be capable of encasing the refillable container refillable
container 11 in a stable state with an excellent outward appearance. Such a form having
an excellent outward appearance can be a form in which, for example, a substantially
square-shaped bottom surface part 12a is disposed below the bottom surface 14a of
the refillable container 11 a, from the peripheral edges of the bottom surface part
12a, a pair of front and back front surfaces 12b and a pair of left and right side
surfaces 12c join at the top, the pair of left and right side surfaces 12c are folded
in at the tops, and the top edges of the pair of front and back front surfaces 12b
are joined together as a belt-enclosed seal part 12d. Thereby, the top parts of the
pair of front and back front surfaces 12b are shaped as curved surfaces, and the entire
refillable container 11 can be encased by the outer bag 12.
[0053] Due to the outer bag 12 being provided as covering the entire refillable container
11, a decorated surface having a large surface area for an advertisement or a description
can be included using the front surfaces 12b and/or side surfaces 12c of the outer
bag 12. Because the entire refillable container 11 is encased by the outer bag 12
with a space around the periphery, even if the temperature of the liquid detergent
stored in the refillable container 11 decreases below the temperature during filling
and reduces capacity, the oxygen in the air remaining in the interior is absorbed
by the liquid detergent, and the interior of the container 11 deforms from negative
pressure; the deformation of the container 11 does not extend to the outer bag 12,
and the excellent outward appearance of the outer bag 12 can be easily preserved.
Furthermore, because the refillable container 11 is enclosed in the outer bag 12,
the refillable container 11 can therefore be effectively prevented from being tampered
with until the container is used, and light can be blocked from reaching the refillable
container 11 by the outer bag 12. Furthermore, even if the refillable container 11
is soiled during refilling, the container can be put in the outer bag 12 and discarded,
and the outer bag 12 can therefore be effectively reused as a discarding bag.
[0054] Due to the outer bag 12 being provided as covering the entire refillable container
11, the outer bag can supplement the functions of the thin-walled refillable container
11, and problems such as strength decreasing in the finished product of the package
10 and compromised stability of the content accommodated in the refillable container
11 can be effectively avoided. Specifically, because the package 10 has a two-layered
structure in which the entire refillable container 11 is covered by the one-size-larger
outer bag 12, an air layer in the gap between the refillable container 11 and the
outer bag 12 functions as a cushion, for example, whereby impact during falling can
be lightened. When a needle pierces through the outer side of the package 10, for
example, the load of piercing is temporarily borne by the outer bag, whereby the load
can be further borne in a dispersed state by the container 11, and piercing resistance
can therefore be more effectively improved along with the load distribution by elongation
during piercing due to the excellent ductility of the container.
[0055] Furthermore, because the outer bag 12 covering the refillable container 11 does not
contact the content containing a surfactant and does not cause interlayer peeling,
the functions of the refillable container 11 can be supplemented by suitably providing
the outer bag 12 with a layer that contributes to the stability of the content, such
as an aluminum vapor deposition layer or an alumina vapor deposition layer. Problems
such as discoloration, changes in viscosity, and color fading, for example, can thereby
be avoided, and content stability can be effectively improved.
[0056] With a standing pouch composed of a multi-layered resin film, content stability can
be improved by stacking vapor deposition layers, but the surfactant, the solution,
the fragrance, and other components in the content that have permeated are blocked
by the vapor deposition surface, whereby lamination strength decreases and interlayer
peeling therefore readily occurs. With the package 10 of the present application,
there is an air layer in the gap between the refillable container 11 and the outer
bag 12, whereby the surfactant, the solution, the fragrance, and other components
are prevented from permeating to the vapor deposition surface. Therefore, no problems
such as decreased falling strength due to interlayer peeling are brought about by
the use of vapor deposition layers, and content stability can be improved.
[0057] Therefore, with the package 10 of the present embodiment, even if the refillable
container 11 encased by the outer bag 12 has a capacity of 1000 mL or less, for example,
the resin amount can be effectively reduced with the percentage of the resin amount
kept low relative to the capacity, reducing the resin amount makes it possible to
easily avoid problems such as compromising the outward appearance of the finished
product, reducing strength, and compromising the stability of the accommodated product,
and the environmental impact can thereby be effectively reduced.
[0058] The package 10 of the present embodiment having the configuration described above
can be displayed in a stable upright state, with the bottom surface 14a of the refillable
container 11 and the bottom surface part 12a of the outer bag 12 arranged on a display
shelf of a store, for example. A hanging hole can also be formed in the belt-enclosed
seal part 12d of the outer bag 12, for example, and the package can be displayed in
a hanging state.
[0059] A user who has purchased the package 10 of the present embodiment takes the refillable
container 11 out of the outer bag 12, and refills the filled and stored liquid detergent
in a detergent container as the refilled container 60. The act of refilling is easily
performed by inverting the refillable container 11 (see Fig. 3), and interconnecting
the refillable container 11 and the refilled container 60 by inserting the spout 23
into the mouth/neck part 15 and tearing the ceiling plate 25 of the plug 18.
[0060] In the refillable container 11 of the present embodiment, because the wall thickness
of the body part 16 is 50 to 150 µm, in the inverted state in which the outer bag
12 is disposed at the bottom as shown in Fig. 5, the liquid detergent filled and stored
in the interior can be poured out to a certain extent while the body part 16 is shrunk-deformed,
without air being replaced via the pour hole 15a. A certain amount of liquid detergent
is thereby easily replaced even if the hand is taken away, for example, and the ease
of use of the refillable container 11 can be improved. After the body part 16 itself
has shrunk-deformed, the liquid detergent remaining in the container 11 can be refilled
in the refilled container 60 by air replacement via the pour hole 15a, or by pressure-deforming
the body part 16 by hand, for example.
[0061] Therefore, with the package 10 of the present embodiment, the body part 16 can be
made flexible such that when the synthetic-resin refillable container 11 is inverted
with the mouth/neck part 15 disposed at the bottom, for example, the liquid filled
and stored in the interior can be poured out to a certain extent while the body part
16 itself is shrunk-deformed without air being replaced via the pour hole 15a, and
the package can be displayed with an effective decoration added without compromising
the outward appearance.
[0062] With the package 10 of the present embodiment, forming both the refillable container
11 and the outer bag 12 into thin walls makes it possible to further reduce the resin
amount used, and thereby more effectively reduce the environmental impact, in comparison
to conventionally known thin-walled bottle containers or standing pouches.
[0063] With the package 10 of the present embodiment, in addition to the operational effects
described above, the following unique operational effects are also exhibited.
- a) Even if the content is a liquid detergent containing a surfactant and the content
creates negative pressure inside the refillable container 11 by absorbing the oxygen
in the air remaining inside the container 11, and causing the container to readily
deform, this does not make the package any less saleable because the deformation of
the container 11 is not seen due to the container 11 being covered by the outer bag
12.
- b) Due to being formed by a single-layer synthetic resin composed of a single material,
the refillable container 11 has no bonding layers; therefore, there is no interlayer
peeling in the container 11, and no loss of strength resulting from interlayer peeling.
Specifically, there is no peeling of bonding layers resulting from permeation of the
surfactant, and loss of strength in the refillable container 11 can be prevented.
- c) Because the entire refillable container 11 is encased by the outer bag 12, temperature
increases near the surface of the refillable container 11 caused by direct light exposure
can be prevented by endowing the outer bag 12 with light-blocking properties, and
the stability of the liquid detergent as the content can be guaranteed. Because light-blocking
properties are guaranteed in the outer bag 12, there is no need to print on the entire
surface as is the case with a standing pouch, and the inside refillable container
11, which is a stretch blow molded container, can be formed to as to be transparent
or semitransparent. When the refillable container 11 is transparent or semitransparent,
the content can be made visible, and the ease of refilling when the container is refilled
can therefore be improved.
- d) Combining the refillable container 11 and the outer bag 12 makes it possible, with
a small resin amount, to implement an appropriate barrier design for the barrier properties
of the container 11 such as gas barrier properties.
- e) Because the entire refillable container 11 is encased by the outer bag 12, the
refillable container 11 cannot be touched directly by hands or the like, which is
effective for preventing the container from being altered in the store.
- f) Due to the entire refillable container 11 being encased by the outer bag 12 with
a space around the periphery of the container, there is an air layer between the refillable
container 11 and the outer bag 12, and impact from external disturbances can therefore
be softened.
- g) Because the refillable container 11 has appropriate shape-retaining rigidity due
to the mouth/neck part 15 for attaching the plug 18 being formed with thick walls,
and because the body part 16 easily deforms to an extent such that the body part can
be easily swollen by water pressure from a water service faucet, for example, after
the liquid detergent has been refilled, for example, the interior of the container
11 can easily be washed by holding the mouth/neck part 15 and pouring in the service
water through the pour hole 15a. h) Due to the capacity of the refillable container
11 being 1000 mL or less, the container can be given a design that has improved handling
during refilling.
[0064] The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be varied
in many ways. For example, the content stored in the refillable container, which is
a stretch blow molded container, for example, does not need to be a liquid detergent,
and may be other various types of content containing a surfactant. The refillable
container is also not limited to something that is used by pouring out liquid while
the body part itself is shrunk-deformed, without air being replaced via the pour hole.
The refillable container may also be used with other methods. Furthermore, the outer
bag is not limited to the forms described above, and the container can be covered
in other various forms that would encase the entire container while maintaining space.
The outer bag may be made of something other than a synthetic resin, such as paper,
for example.
[0065] Pertaining to the embodiment described above, the present invention also discloses
the following packages.
- <1> A package having a synthetic-resin stretch blow molded container for storing a
content containing a surfactant, a plug attached to a mouth/neck part of the stretch
blow molded container, and an outer bag for encasing the entire stretch blow molded
container with a space around the periphery of the container; and the package can
be displayed with the container standing unaided; wherein
the stretch blow molded container is formed including a bottom part having a standing
arrangement part, a mouth/neck part for pouring out the content, and a body part between
the bottom part and the mouth/neck part, a decoration being appended to the outer
bag; and
the surfactant contained in the content stored in the stretch blow molded container
is a surfactant containing an EO group or an EOPO group.
- <2> A package having a synthetic-resin stretch blow molded container for storing a
content containing a surfactant, a plug attached to a mouth/neck part of the stretch
blow molded container, and an outer bag for encasing the entire stretch blow molded
container with a space around the periphery of the container; and the package can
be displayed with the container standing unaided; wherein
the stretch blow molded container is formed including a bottom part having a standing
arrangement part, a mouth/neck part for pouring out the content, and a body part between
the bottom part and the mouth/neck part, a decoration being appended to the outer
bag; and
the stretch blow molded container is a bottle container composed of polypropylene
or polyethylene terephthalate and having a wall thickness of 80 to 120 µm.
- <3> The package according to <2>, wherein the plug is a press-fitted type of hollow
plug composed of polypropylene.
- <4> The package according to <2> or <3>, wherein the outer bag is made of stacked
films that have a decoration appended by printing and that can be heat sealed, having
an oxygen transmission rate of less than 1100 mL/m2·day·atm and a layer thickness of 70 µm or less.
Examples
[0066] The package of the present invention is described below in further detail through
examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these
examples.
[0067] The refillable packages of the examples are refillable packages 1 to 12 having the
same configuration as the package of the above embodiment wherein the value A (A=
W/V
2/3), which is obtained by dividing the resin amount W (g) by 2/3 th power of the container
capacity V (mL), is suitably varied, the packages also having two-layered structures
configured as shown in table 1. For the refillable packages 1 to 12, "content stability,"
"piercing strength (rate of elongation of the refillable packages)," and "shrinking
deformation" were evaluated by the evaluation methods below. Standing pouches 1 to
3, having the same capacity as the containers of the refillable packages 1 to 12 and
having the configurations shown in table 1, were used as standing pouches for the
comparative examples. For the standing pouches 1 to 3, "content stability" and "piercing
strength (rate of elongation of the packages)" were evaluated by the evaluation methods
below.
[0068] For piercing strength, which is the strength against piercing of the container and
is one indicator of the strength of the container, the rate of elongation of the container
is important because force escapes due to the elongation of the film when the container
is pierced and actually torn. In the examples and the comparative examples, these
piercing strengths were evaluated by the elongation rates of the refillable packages
or the standing pouches.
[Table 1]
| Form |
A value |
Stretch blow molded container |
Outer bag |
Total resin amount W [g] |
Content stability |
Piercing strength of refillable package (elongation rate) |
Shrinkage deformation [mmHg] |
| collective evaluation |
liquid discoloration |
viscosity change |
liquid color fading |
| Refillable package 1 |
0.10 |
OPP |
OPP 30 |
5.2 |
× |
× 2.0 |
○ 0.3 |
Δ 68 |
○ 122 |
○ 10 |
| Refillable package 2 |
0.12 |
OPP |
OPP 30 |
6.2 |
× |
× 2.0 |
○ 0.3 |
Δ 69 |
○ 92 |
○ 10 |
| Refillable package 3 |
0.13 |
OPP |
PET 12/LLDPE 30 |
6.4 |
○ |
Δ 1.8 |
○ 0.3 |
Δ 69 |
○ 107 |
○ 10 |
| Refillable package 4 |
0.13 |
OPP |
PET 12/Al vapor deposition LLDPE 30 |
6.5 |
○ |
○ 1.2 |
○ 0.1 |
○ 95 |
○ 93 |
○ 10 |
| Standing pouch 1 |
0.14 |
- |
ONy 15/LLDPE 150 |
9 |
Δ |
Δ 1.6 |
Δ 0.9 |
Δ 70 |
× 58 |
- |
| Refillable package 5 |
0.14 |
OPP |
PET 12/LLDPE 30 |
7.4 |
○ |
Δ 1.8 |
00.3 |
Δ 72 |
○ 108 |
○ 10 |
| Refillable package 6 |
0.15 |
OPP |
PET 12/Al vapor deposition LLDPE 30 |
7.5 |
○ |
○ 1.2 |
○ 0.1 |
○ 95 |
○ 96 |
○ 10 |
| Refillable package 7 |
0.17 |
OPP |
Al vapor deposition PET 12/LLDPE 40 |
8.8 |
○ |
○ 1.2 |
○ 0.1 |
Δ 72 |
○ 138 |
○ 10 |
| Standing pouch 2 |
0.17 |
- |
PET 12/ONy 15/LLDPE 150 |
11 |
Δ |
Δ 1.4 |
Δ 0.6 |
Δ 71 |
× 65 |
- |
| Standing pouch 3 |
0.18 |
- |
ONy 15/Al vapor deposition PET 12/LLDPE 150 |
11.5 |
○ |
○ 0.1 |
○ 0.3 |
○ 96 |
× 56 |
- |
| Refillable package 8 |
0.22 |
PET |
PET 12/LLDPE 30 |
15.1 |
○ |
○ 0.8 |
Δ 0.9 |
Δ 70 |
○ 123 |
○ 35 |
| Refillable package9 |
0.22 |
PET |
PET 12/Al vapor deposition LLDPE 30 |
15.3 |
○ |
○ 0.8 |
○ 0.4 |
○ 95 |
○ 150 |
○ 35 |
| Refillable package 10 |
0.25 |
PET |
Al vapor deposition PET 12/LLDPE 40 |
17.2 |
○ |
○ 0.8 |
○ 0.4 |
Δ 73 |
○ 132 |
○ 35 |
| Refillable package 11 |
0.32 |
PET |
PET 12/LLDPE 30 |
14.4 |
○ |
○ 0.5 |
Δ 0.5 |
Δ 74 |
Δ 77 |
× 75 |
| Refillable package 12 |
0.32 |
PET |
PET 12/Al vapor deposition LLDPE 30 |
14.5 |
○ |
○ 0.5 |
○ 0.3 |
○ 95 |
Δ 76 |
× 75 |
[Evaluation of Content Stability]
[0069] The content stability was evaluated by being comprehensively determined from the
evaluation results of the hue change (liquid discoloration) of the content, the weight
reduction rate (viscosity change), and fading of the liquid color (liquid color fading).
The evaluated sample (content) was a synthetic liquid detergent containing a surfactant
which constituted 60% or more of the total percentage of the content.
[0070] Hue change was evaluated by measuring deterioration of the content by temperature,
oxygen, and the like through an accelerating test of keeping the content at 50°C (no
humidity management) for 20 days. The hue change was measured by a color-difference
meter at room temperature, the evaluation was made using an initial b* value before
the preservation and a difference Δb* value after keeping, cases of the Δb* value
being "Δb* < 1.4" were determined as "O," cases of "1.4 ≤ Δb* ≤ 1.9" were determined
as "Δ," and cases of "Δb* > 1.9" were determined as ×. The measurement method involved
transferring the content after the preservation to a glass bottle and measuring the
content in this state with a color-difference meter (the measurement time was 1 second,
the observation conditions were approximately a color matching function of a CIE2°
field of vision, and the observation light source was a C light source/ 6774k (equivalent
to daylight including blue sky)). The evaluation results of the hue change (the liquid
discoloration) are shown together with the Δb* value in table 1.
[0071] The weight reduction weight that affected content viscosity was evaluated through
an accelerating test of keeping the content at 40°C and a relative humidity of 20%
for one month. With the weight reduction rate r [wt%] referring to the percentage
of the weight ratio between the weight before preservation and reduction amount obtained
from the weight of the content before preservation and the weight after preservation,
cases of "r < 0.5" were determined as "O," cases of "0.5 ≤ r ≤ 1" were determined
as "Δ," and cases of "r > 1" were determined as "×." The evaluation results of the
weight reduction rate (viscosity change" are shown together with the weight reduction
rate r [wt%] in tale 1.
[0072] The fading of the liquid color was evaluated by the average of the pigment residual
rate found from the change in light absorbance of post-test content, according to
a fade test (for 24 hours at an irradiance of 60 W/m
2 (300 to 400 nm), a black panel temperature of 65°C, an internal tank temperature
of 40°C, a relative humidity of 75%, and a cumulative irradiance of 10 MJ/m
2) using a cumulative illuminance of 10 MJ/m
2 (over a period of about two weeks in summer) from a sunlight exposure test and a
xenon fade meter. For the pigment residual rate, the percentage of the ratio between
initial light absorbance before preservation and the light absorbance after preservation
was designated as the pigment residual rate C [%], cases of "C > 80" were determined
as "O," cases of "50 ≤ C ≤ 80" were determined as "Δ," and cases of "C < 50" were
determined as "×." The evaluation results of the fading of the liquid color (the liquid
color fading) are shown together with the pigment residual rate C [%] in table 1.
[0073] For the collective evaluation of content stability, in the above-described evaluation
results of the hue change (liquid discoloration), the weight reduction rate (the viscosity
change), and the fading of the liquid color (the liquid color fading), cases of one
or more "○" were determined as "O," cases of one or more "×" were determined as "×"
(cases of the "○" and "×" together are "×"), and cases of three or more "Δ" were determined
as "Δ."
[Evaluation of piercing strength]
[0074] The elongation rate according to a piercing test was evaluated as follows through
the test method shown in Figs. 6(a) and 6(b). In the case of the refillable packages
1 to 12, samples were created by filling the refillable containers with water, attaching
the plug, and inserting and sealing the outer bag. In the case of the standing pouches
1 to 3, samples were created by filling the pouches with water and sealing. Water
was filled so that the refillable containers and the standing pouches had the same
void rate. These samples filled with water were used for measurement after being kept
for one day or more at 20°C.
[0075] A tool 73 equipped with a piercing needle 72 is installed on an installation board
71 at the top of a measurement apparatus 70. Both ends of a sample 74 are fixed using
tape 75 or the like to a rising stand 76 so that the body part of the sample 74 hangs
out. The position is adjusted so that the center (the middle) of the body part of
the sample 74 contacts the tip of the piercing needle 72, and the sample 74 is installed/fixed
in place. The piercing needle 72 is a metal needle in which the tip has a semicircular
cross section measuring 1 mm in diameter. The rising speed of the rising stand 76
was 50 mm/min. The pierced elongation rate of the samples 74 was calculated by measuring
the rising stroke of the rising stand 76, from the contact of the tip of the piercing
needle 72 with the samples 74 until the samples 74 were torn. The pierced elongation
rate was a value obtained by dividing the stroke amount [mm] by the thickness [mm]
of the sample 74. Quality was determined by a relative evaluation of the measurement
results. Cases of the elongation rate s being "s > 90" was determined as "O," cases
of "75 ≤ s ≤ 90" was determined as "Δ," and cases of "s < 75" was determined as "×."
The evaluation results of piercing strength are shown together with the elongation
rate s in table 1.
[Evaluation of shrinkage deformability]
[0076] Concerning the shrinkage deformability of the refillable containers, the containers
naturally collapse readily when the inside and outside pressure difference ΔP of the
container is 60 mmHg or less, and cases of "ΔP < 60 mmHg" were therefore evaluated
as "○" while cases of "ΔP> 60 mmHg" were evaluated as "x." The inside and outside
pressure difference ΔP is measured by filling the container with water to 90% of the
filled capacity, affixing a cap with a syringe connected to a pressure sensor, and
pulling out the syringe. When the syringe has been pulled out, the pressure difference
rises. Immediately before the container deforms, the pressure difference reaches a
peak value and decreases. The shrinkage deformability of the containers were evaluated
using the peak value of the pressure difference at this time as ΔP. The evaluation
results of shrinkage deformability are shown together with the inside and outside
pressure differences ΔP in table 1.
[0077] According to the evaluation results of table 1, the packages 3 to 10 in particular
have an A value range of 0.13 to 0.25, whereby it is established that these packages
have excellent content stability, piercing strength, and shrinkage deformability.
[Preservation evaluation when concentration of surfactant is varied]
[0078] A preservation evaluation test was conducted by the following method, wherein the
test specimens were six refillable packages having the same configuration as the package
of the above embodiment, and the value A (A = W/V
2/3) obtained by dividing the resin amount W (g) by 2/3 th power of the container capacity
V (mL) was A = 0.13, A = 0.15, A = 0.22, A = 0.32, A = 0.57, and A = 0.78.
[0079] In the preservation evaluation test, the refillable containers of the test specimens
which were stretch blow molded containers were filled with samples of a content solution
in which the surfactant concentrations C were 10 wt%, 29 wt%, 37 wt%, 45 wt%, 50 wt%,
63 wt%, and 74 wt%. The refillable containers filled with the samples were put into
outer bags, kept at 20°C for one month, then returned to room temperature, and the
amount of deformations in the body parts at the time were measured. The difference
between the body part width of the refillable containers before preservation and the
body part width of the refillable container after preservation was divided by the
body part width of the refillable containers before preservation, and the percentage
of this value was used as a degree of reduced pressure deformation to conduct a preservation
evaluation of the time that the surfactant concentration was varied. For example,
when the body part width of the refillable container before preservation was 60 mm
and the degree of reduced pressure deformation was 5%, the deformation was 3 mm. The
evaluation results are shown in Fig. 6(c). In Fig. 6(c), areas of a deformation amount
of 5% or more are, in terms of outward appearance, areas where deformation of the
refillable container is conspicuous.
[0080] According to the evaluation results shown in Fig. 6(c), it is established that when
the surfactant concentration C of the content solution accommodated in the refillable
container is 50 wt% or more, and when the next surfactant concentration C is 15 to
50 wt%, the outward appearance of the refillable container is readily compromised,
and the operational effects of the present invention are therefore effectively exhibited
by covering the refillable container with an outer bag.
[0081] A refillable container that uses a standing pouch or the like is formed from a highly
pliant or flexible soft packaging material, and the container readily deforms during
the act of refilling and readily becomes very unstable. Because of this, refillable
containers that can preferably be refilled in a hands-free manner have been developed
as refillable containers for refilling a content into a refilled container in which
a pour cap having a spout is attached to a mouth/neck part, for example (see
Japanese Patent Publication No. 4352671, for example).
[0082] In the hands-free refillable container disclosed in
Japanese Patent Publication No. 4352671, a transition cap having a female thread part threaded with a male thread part provided
to the external peripheral portion of a pour cap of a refilled container is fitted
to the mouth/neck part of the refillable container, and the transition cap is designed
to seal the refillable container by an inner lid provided with a score formed therein,
which is a perforation (a score). When the content is refilled, the female thread
part of the transition cap is threaded with the male thread part of the pour cap,
the seal is opened by tearing the inner lid of the transition cap by the pour spout
of the pour cap, and the refillable container is communicated with the refilled container.
Thereby, the content in the refillable container flows down into the refilled container
without leaking out the exterior, because of the airtight bond with the mouth/neck
part of the container achieved by the threading of the female thread part of the transition
cap and the male thread part of the pour cap.
[0083] In the hands-free refillable container of
Japanese Patent Publication No. 4352671, because the inside diameter of the female thread part of the transition cap must
be greater than the outside diameter of the male thread part of the pour cap, the
cap is excessively larger than the main body part of the refillable container, and
the bonded portion is sealed closed by the threading of the female thread part of
the transition cap and the male thread part of the pour cap, whereby air is not readily
replaced in the interior of the container and it is difficult to refill the container
smoothly. To ensure air is readily replaced in the interior of the container, a plurality
of mechanisms for air replacement must be provided to the refilled container or the
pour cap.
[0084] Mouth plugs for refillable containers have been developed wherein a pour spout of
a refilled container is inserted into a cylindrical spout part provided encircling
a seal plate, whereby the seal plate is torn by the pour spout, a gap is maintained
between a spout part and the pour spout of the refilled container, and air is replaced
easily (see
JP 2010-235151 A and
JP 2010-235152 A, for example).
[0085] However, in the mouth plugs for refillable containers of
JP 2010-235151 A and
JP 2010-235152 A, the refillable container readily becomes unstable when the act of refilling is performed,
because a gap of equivalent width is preserved substantially around the entire periphery
of the pour spout, between the cylindrical spout part and the pour spout of the refilled
container having a U shaped or substantially U shaped cross section in a certain part.
After the tearing of the inner side of the spout part of the refillable container,
when the seal plate is inserted too far into the pour spout of the refilled container,
air replacement becomes difficult, and reverse air flow causes the liquid to spill
readily.
[0086] Another invention of the present application relates to a plug member (a plug) for
a refillable container, whereby a refillable container can be positioned in a stable
manner on a refilled container in which a pour cap having a pour spout is attached
to the mouth/neck part of a container main body, and a content of the refillable container
can be made to flow down smoothly and refill the container through a simple configuration
without the need for complex mechanisms for air replacement.
[0087] Another invention of the present application is a plug member (a plug) fitted covering
a refilling outflow mouth of the refillable container, the plug member being for refilling
a content into a refilled container in which a cap having a pour spout is attached
to a mouth/neck part of a container main body. The plug member is composed of a ceiling
plate and an annular skirt part extending downward from the internal periphery of
the ceiling plate, and the plug member is fitted covering the refilling outflow mouth
of the refillable container via the annular skirt part. An insertion guide wall is
provided to the ceiling plate and stood upright from the top surface thereof, and
the insertion guide wall is formed including a peripheral wall part, a part of which
is an inner peripheral shape that runs along the outer peripheral shape of the cross-sectional
shape of the pour spout. In the ceiling plate of the portion running along the inner
proximal end part of the peripheral wall part, a thin-walled part is formed for inducing
tearing of the ceiling plate by the pour spout, and the insertion guide wall or a
ceiling plate on the inner side of the insertion guide wall is provided with a flow
channel adjusting wall part inserted into and disposed in the opening of the pour
spout. When the refilling outflow mouth is opened by inserting the pour spout into
the inner portion of the insertion guide wall and tearing the ceiling plate, the internal
peripheral surface of the peripheral wall part is tightly fitted to the external peripheral
surface of the cross-sectional shape of the pour spout, and the refillable container
is positioned so as to maintain the area directly below the flow channel adjusting
wall part as an air-bleeding opening.
[0088] A plug member (plug) 18 for a refillable container according to another invention
of the present application is fitted to the mouth/neck part 15 of a thin-walled bottle-shaped
container, for example, as the refillable container 11, and the plug member covers
a refilling outflow mouth 15a (see Fig. 2) at the tip of the mouth/neck part 15, as
shown in Figs. 2, 3, 4(a), and 4(b) described above. The refillable container 11 is
formed including a bottom part 14 having a standing arrangement part 13, a mouth/neck
part 15 for pouring out the content, and a body part 16 having thin walls of about
50 to 150 µm between the bottom part 14 and the mouth/neck part 15. The body part
16 is provided with flexibility such that in an inverted state in which the mouth/neck
part 15 is disposed at the bottom, for example, liquid which is the content filled
into and accommodated in the interior is poured out to a certain extent while the
body part 16 itself is shrunk-deformed without air being displaced through the refilling
outflow mouth 15a. The refillable container 11 is thereby a bottle container capable
of being refilled with a certain amount of content even in a hands-free manner, for
example (see Fig. 5).
[0089] In the refillable container 11 of the present embodiment, the pour cap 19 having
the pour spout 23 is attached to the mouth/neck part of the container main body 61,
the refillable container is for refilling or replenishing a liquid detergent into
the refilled container 60 for a liquid detergent, for example, and the refillable
container contains the liquid detergent as the content, as shown in Fig. 3. The plug
member 18 for a refillable container, which is also the plug member described above,
has a function that allows the liquid detergent accommodated in the refillable container
11 to flow through the pour cap 19 of the refilled container 60 having the spout 23,
into the refilled container 60 via an inner pouring channel of the spout 23 through
a simple configuration without spilling out from the pour cap 19, while air is being
replaced.
[0090] Specifically, the pour cap 19 having the spout 23 is a conventionally known component
configured including the attachment skirt part 20 which is fitted covering the external
peripheral portion of the mouth/neck part of the container main body 61 of the refilled
container 60, the inner cylinder wall 21 disposed along the internal peripheral surface
of the mouth/neck part of the container main body 61, and the bottom surface wall
22 connected to the bottom end of the inner cylinder wall 21, as shown in Figs. 3
and 7. The spout 23 has a U-shaped or substantially U-shaped cross section in which
the opening 23a is in the side opposite the tilt direction X (see Fig. 3) when the
liquid detergent is poured out, and the spout 23 is separated from the inner cylinder
wall 21 and stood upright from the bottom surface wall 22. Therefore, when the liquid
detergent is poured through the pour cap 19 into the refilled container 60, the liquid
detergent readily accumulates above the bottom surface wall 22 in the outer periphery
of the spout 23 before reaching the inner pour hole 24 of the spout 23. Particularly,
when the liquid detergent is highly viscous, there is a risk that closing the opening
23a and impeding air replacement will cause the liquid detergent to overcome the inner
cylinder wall 21 of the pour cap 19 and spill out to the outside.
[0091] Because of this, the plug member 18 for a refillable container of the present embodiment
is employed when the liquid detergent as the content is refilled or replenished, and
the plug member 18 is employed to make it possible to limit the refilling outflow
channel, which extends from the refillable container 11 to the refilled container
60, to a portion inside the spout 23; to make it possible to effectively prevent the
liquid detergent from spilling out of the pour cap 19; to allow air to be replaced
easily with the interior of the refilled container 60; and to allow the liquid detergent
to flow smoothly into the refilled container 60.
[0092] The plug member 18 for a refillable container of the present embodiment is a plug
member for refilling liquid detergent, for example, as a content into the refilled
container 60 in which the pour cap 19 is attached to the mouth/neck part of the refilled
container 60, and the plug member 18 is fitted covering the refilling outflow mouth
15a of the refillable container 11; wherein the pour cap 19 is a conventionally known
component having an inner cylinder wall 21 disposed along the internal peripheral
surface of the mouth/neck part of the refilled container 60, a bottom surface wall
22 connected to the bottom end of the inner cylinder wall 21, and a spout 23 standing
upright from the bottom surface wall 22, as described above; the spout 23 has a U-shaped
or substantially U-shaped cross section in which an opening 23a is in the side opposite
the tilt direction X when the liquid detergent is poured out, and the spout 23 is
separated from the inner cylinder wall 21 and stood upright from the bottom surface
wall 22; and a pour hole 24 is opened and formed in an inner side area of the spout
23 in the bottom surface wall 22 (see Fig. 7).
[0093] As shown in Figs. 2, 4(a), and 4(b), the plug member 18 for a refillable container
is composed of a ceiling plate 25, and an annular skirt part 26 extending downward
from the peripheral edge of the ceiling plate 25, wherein the plug member 18 is fitted
covering the refilling outflow mouth 15a of the refillable container 11 via the annular
skirt part 26. The ceiling plate 25 is provided with an insertion guide wall 27 which
stands upright from the top surface of the ceiling plate. The insertion guide wall
27 is formed including a peripheral wall part 27a having a U shaped or substantially
U shaped inner periphery that runs along the outer peripheral shape of the U shaped
or substantially U shaped cross section of the spout 23, and a flow channel adjusting
wall part 27b inserted into and disposed in an opening 23a of the spout 23. The ceiling
plate 25 of the portion running along the inner proximal end part of the peripheral
wall part 27a is provided with a thin-walled part 28 for inducing tearing of the ceiling
plate 25 by the spout 23.
[0094] The insertion guide wall 27 is provided with a stopper part 30 which disposes the
insertion guide wall 27 in the middle portion of the spout 23 by interlocking with
the external peripheral portion of the spout 23, and which maintains an air-bleeding
opening 29 (see Fig. 9) through the opening 23a of the spout 23 between the bottom
surface wall 22 of the pour cap 19 and the insertion guide wall 27. When the refilling
outflow mouth 15a is opened by inserting the spout 23 into the inner portion of the
insertion guide wall 27 and tearing the ceiling plate 25 (see Fig. 9), the internal
peripheral surface of the peripheral wall part 27a is tightly fitted in the external
peripheral surface of the U shaped or substantially U shaped cross section of the
pour spout 23, and the refillable container 11 is positioned so as to maintain the
air-bleeding opening 29 (see Fig. 9).
[0095] In the present embodiment, the stopper part 30 of the insertion guide wall 27 is
composed of a contact wall part 27c, which is interposed between the peripheral wall
part 27a and the flow channel adjusting wall part 27b, and which is provided so as
to close off the open portion of the U shaped or substantially U shaped inner periphery
of the peripheral wall part 27a, together with the flow channel adjusting wall part
27b. The contact wall part 27c is designed so as to dispose the insertion guide wall
27 in the middle portion of the spout 23 (see Fig. 9) by contacting and interlocking
with contact reinforcing ribs 32 from above, the contact reinforcing ribs 32 extending
from the external peripheral surface of rib stands 31 (see Fig. 7) which curve and
extend inward from the side edges of the opening 23a in the bottom part of the spout
23.
[0096] In the present embodiment, the refillable container 11 is formed by stretch blow
molding using a synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyethylene
terephthalate, for example, and is configured including a bottom part 14 having a
standing arrangement part 13, a mouth/neck part 15 having a refilling outflow mouth
15a for pouring out a liquid detergent, and a body part 16 between the bottom part
14 and the mouth/neck part 15 having a wall thickness of about 50 to 150 µm, as shown
in Fig. 2. The refillable container 11 has a shoulder part 33 having a dome shape
connected to the top of the body part 16 and constituting the top end portion of the
refillable container 11, and the cylindrical mouth/neck part 15 is provided integrally,
protruding upward from the top end center portion of the shoulder part 33.
[0097] Due to being formed with thick walls, the mouth/neck part 15 of the refillable container
11 has shape-retaining rigidity such that it is difficult to deform the mouth/neck
part 15 by force of hand, and the top end of the mouth/neck part 15 is opened as a
refilling outflow mouth 15a. The plug member 18 for a refillable container of the
present embodiment is fitted with and attached to the mouth/neck part 15 so as to
cover the refilling outflow mouth 15a. For the sake of characteristics of the plug
member 18 such as operability during capping, the mouth/neck part 15 is provided with
a nozzle hooking part 15b.
[0098] In the present embodiment, the refillable container 11 is designed to be made commercially
available in a state of being covered by a synthetic-resin outer bag encasing the
entire refillable container 11 with a space in between, and is designed to be displayed
in a store or the like with a decoration such as an advertisement or a description
appended to the outer bag.
[0099] In the present embodiment, the plug member 18 for a refillable container is a metal
molded article that uses a synthetic resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene,
for example, and is composed of a discoid ceiling plate 25, and a flat and cylindrical
annular skirt part 26 extending downward integrally from the peripheral edge of the
ceiling plate 25, as shown in Figs. 2, 4(a), and 4(b). Interlocking ribs, for example,
are provided to the internal peripheral surface of the annular skirt part 26, and
the ribs are fastened to interlocking ridges, for example, provided in the external
peripheral surface of the mouth/neck part 15 of the refillable container 11, whereby
the plug member 18 for a refillable container is fitted with and attached to the mouth/neck
part 15 of the refillable container 11 so as to not be easily removable.
[0100] The ceiling plate 25 of the plug member 18 for a refillable container is provided
with an insertion guide wall 27 which stands perpendicularly upright from the top
surface of the ceiling plate 25 at a height of about 5 to 20 mm, for example, and
which is for positioning the mouth/neck part 15 and the plug member of the refillable
container 11 in the pour cap 19 of the refilled container 60 when the liquid detergent
is refilled. In the present embodiment, the insertion guide wall 27 is composed of
a peripheral wall part 27a having a U shaped or substantially U shaped internal periphery
that running along the U shaped or substantially U shaped external periphery of the
spout 23 of the pour cap 19, a flow channel adjusting wall part 27b inserted into
and disposed in the opening 23a of the spout 23 and preferably having a T shaped or
substantially T shaped cross section, and a contact wall part 27c provided as interposed
between the peripheral wall part 27a and the flow channel adjusting wall part 27b.
The insertion guide wall 27 is provided as an annular wall to which these components
are connected, having a shape running along the cross-sectional shape of the bottom
part which has rib stands 31 of the spout 23.
[0101] In the present embodiment, a thin-walled part 28 is formed in the ceiling plate 25
of the portion running along the inner proximal end part of the peripheral wall part
27a. When the spout 23 is inserted into the inner side of the insertion guide wall
27 in the correct direction, the ceiling plate 25 is induced so as to tear along the
thin-walled part 28 formed in the inner proximal end part of the peripheral wall part
27a, and the external peripheral surface of the spout 23 can be tightly fitted with
the internal peripheral surface of the peripheral wall part 27a. In the present embodiment,
the thin-walled part 28 is provided to a portion running along the inner proximal
end part of the peripheral wall part 27a and the inner proximal end part of the flow
channel adjusting wall part 27b, which serves as the portion at least running along
the inner proximal end part of the peripheral wall part 27a, excluding the inner proximal
end part of the contact wall part 27c. Thereby, when inserting the spout 23 tears
an inner ceiling plate 25a, which is the ceiling plate 25 of the portion established
by the insertion guide wall 27, the inner ceiling plate 25a causes the portions that
bond with the contact wall part 27c on both sides of the flow channel adjusting wall
part 27b to function as hinges, and the tearing direction is regulated so that the
inner ceiling plate 25a turns about these bonding portions as a turning center. The
inner ceiling plate 25a is thereby disposed so as to overlap the opening 23a in the
upper side surface of the pour spout 23 (see Fig. 9). The flow rate of the liquid
detergent flowing into the refilled container 60 via the refilling outflow channel
on the inner side of the spout 23 from the refillable container 11 can also thereby
be easily adjusted. Providing one or more concave or convex cut starting parts 28a
to a position in the thin-walled part 28 where the tip of the spout 23 comes in contact
during refilling makes it possible to open the plug even more easily.
[0102] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, on the external peripheral surface of the
contact wall part 27c to either side of the flow channel adjusting wall part 27b of
the insertion guide wall 27, insertion direction guiding ribs 34 are provided extending
vertically in positions corresponding to the contact reinforcing ribs 32 protruding
in the external peripheral surface of the rib stands 31 of the spout 23. Providing
the insertion direction guiding ribs 34 to the contact wall part 27c of the insertion
guide wall 27 enables the direction of insertion into the spout 23 to be more easily
understood, by leading the insertion direction guiding ribs 34 so as to align positions
with the contact reinforcing ribs 32. The insertion direction guiding ribs 34 can
also be provided to the annular skirt part 26 of the plug member 18 or the attachment
skirt part 20 of the pour cap 19.
[0103] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the insertion guide wall 27 is formed so
that the top end surface thereof is a curved surface slightly recessed into a concave
shape when viewed from the side, as shown in Fig. 4(b). Due to the top end surface
of the insertion guide wall 27 being a curved surface that is concave when viewed
from the side, when the plug member 18 for a refillable container is used while having
been inserted into the spout 23 of the pour cap 19, the tip of the spout 23 can easily
be led to the inner side of the insertion guide wall 27.
[0104] With the plug member (plug) 18 for a refillable container of the present embodiment
having the configuration described above, the refillable container 11 can be positioned
in a stable manner in the refilled container 60 in which the pour cap 19 having the
spout 23 is attached in the mouth/neck part of the container main body 61, and the
content of the refillable container 11 can be made to flow smoothly downward to refill
the container by a simple configuration without the need for complex mechanisms for
air replacement.
[0105] Specifically, according to the present embodiment, the plug member 18 for a refillable
container is provided with an insertion guide wall 27 which stands upright from the
top surface of the ceiling plate 25, and the insertion guide wall 27 is formed including
a peripheral wall part 27a having a U shaped or substantially U shaped internal periphery
running along the external peripheral shape of the U shaped or substantially U shaped
cross section of the spout 23, and a flow channel adjusting wall part 27b inserted
into and disposed in the opening 23a of the pour spout 23. A thin-walled part 28 for
inducing tearing of the ceiling plate 25 by the spout 23 is provided to the ceiling
plate 25 of the portion running along the inner proximal end part of the peripheral
wall part 27a. Thereby, even if the spout 23 is inserted into the inner side of the
insertion guide wall 27 at an incorrect direction, the flow channel adjusting wall
part 27b comes in contact with the spout 23 as shown in Fig. 8, whereby the ceiling
plate 25 can be effectively inhibited from being torn in a state in which the external
peripheral surface of the spout 23 is not running along the internal peripheral surface
of the insertion guide wall 27. If the spout 23 is inserted into the insertion guide
wall 27 in the correct direction, the external peripheral surface of the spout 23
is tightly fitted to the internal peripheral surface of the peripheral wall part 27a
and the flow channel adjusting wall part 27b engages with the opening 23a of the spout
23, whereby the refillable container 11 can be positioned in and attached to the refilled
container 60 in a stable manner.
[0106] Because the peripheral wall part 27a of the insertion guide wall 27 has a U shaped
or substantially U shaped internal periphery running along the U shaped or substantially
U shaped external periphery of the spout 23, when the spout 23 is inserted while the
ceiling plate 25 is torn via the thin-walled part 28, the internal peripheral surface
of the peripheral wall part 27a is naturally led so as to fit tightly with the internal
peripheral surface of the spout 23, and the internal peripheral surface of the peripheral
wall part 27a fits tightly with the external peripheral surface of the spout 23. Thereby,
the open shape of the refilling outflow mouth 15a which is opened to the inner side
of the insertion guide wall 27 by the tearing of the inner ceiling plate 25a, and
the pouring mouth 24 of the inner area of the spout 23 which is disposed facing the
refilling outflow channel on the inner side of the spout 23 and the refilling outflow
mouth 15a, are aligned linearly with substantially the same open shape. Thereby, the
refilling outflow channel extending from the refillable container 11 to the refilled
container 60 can be limited to the inner side portion of the spout 23, the flow rate
can be suppressed, and spilling of the liquid detergent as the content out of the
pour cap 19 can be effectively avoided. There is also no need for the peripheral wall
part 27a of the insertion guide wall 27 to be U shaped or substantially U shaped,
and if there is no unsteadiness or large clearance between the spout 23 and the insertion
guide wall 27, the flow rate can be adjusted by the flow channel adjusting wall part
27b even with an arc of a semicircle or less, for example, and spilling can therefore
be prevented.
[0107] Furthermore, the opening 23a in the topside surface of the spout 23 is closed by
the inner ceiling plate 25a which turns about the hinge as shown in Fig. 9, whereby
the amount of liquid detergent refilled can be adjusted, the locations of contact
with the spout 23 can be increased, and the orientation of the container during refilling
can be made more stable.
[0108] Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the insertion guide wall 27 is
provided with a stopper part 30 composed of a contact wall part 27c for interlocking
with the external peripheral portion of the spout 23, and thereby disposing the insertion
guide wall 27 in the middle portion of the spout 23 and maintaining the air-bleeding
opening 29. Thereby, the liquid detergent can be easily and smoothly refilled or replenished
with air being replaced in the interior of the refilled container 60 via the air-bleeding
opening 29 held by the stopper part 30.
[0109] Therefore, according to the plug member 18 for a refillable container of the present
embodiment, due to a simple configuration using the existing structure of the spout
23 of the pour cap 19, the act of refilling (including the act of replenishing) the
liquid detergent as the content can be performed efficiently in a stable manner while
the body part 16 itself of the refillable container 11 is shrunk-deformed, even in
a hands-free manner such as is shown in Fig. 5, for example, without making the plug
member 18 excessively large in comparison to the size of the refillable container
11 and without providing complex mechanisms for air replacement to the refilled container
60 or the pour cap 19.
[0110] Figs. 10(a), 10(b), and 11 describe a plug member 40 for a refillable container according
to another embodiment. The plug member 40 for a refillable container of the present
embodiment, which is substantially similar to the plug member 18 for a refillable
container of the above embodiment, is composed of a ceiling plate 45 and an annular
skirt part 46 extending downward from the peripheral edge of the ceiling plate 45,
wherein the plug member 40 is fitted covering the refilling outflow mouth 15a of the
refillable container 11 via the annular skirt part 46. The ceiling plate 45 is provided
with an insertion guide wall 47 which stands upright from the top surface of the ceiling
plate. The insertion guide wall 47 is formed including a peripheral wall part 47a
having a U shaped or substantially U shaped inner periphery that partially runs along
the outer peripheral shape of the U shaped or substantially U shaped cross section
of the spout 23. The ceiling plate 45 of the portion running along the inner proximal
end part of the peripheral wall part 47a is provided with a thin-walled part 48 for
inducing tearing of the ceiling plate 45 by the pour spout 23.
[0111] In the plug member 40 of the present other embodiment, the ceiling plate 45a on the
inner side of the insertion guide wall 47 is provided with a flow channel adjusting
wall part 43 inserted into and disposed in the open part 23a of the spout 23. Formed
in the insertion guide wall 47 is a stopper part 50 for interlocking with the external
peripheral portion of the spout 23 and thereby disposing the insertion guide wall
47 in the middle portion of the spout 23 and maintaining an air-bleeding opening in
the form of the opening 23a of the spout 23, the stopper part 50 being formed by a
contact wall part 47c provided so as to close off the open portion of the U shaped
or substantially U shaped internal periphery of the peripheral wall part 47a.
[0112] Furthermore, the thin-walled part 48 is provided to a portion running along the inner
proximal end part of the peripheral wall part 47a, excluding the inner proximal end
part of the contact wall part 47c, whereby the inner proximal end part of the contact
wall part 47c can be made to function as a hinge 49. Providing one or more concave
or convex cut starting parts 48a to a position in the thin-walled part 48 where the
tip of the spout 23 comes in contact during refilling makes it possible to open the
plug even more easily.
[0113] In the plug member 40 of the present other embodiment, the spout 23 is inserted into
the inner side portion of the insertion guide wall 47 to tear the ceiling plate 45a
along the thin-walled part 48 as shown in Fig. 11, whereby the internal peripheral
surface of the peripheral wall part 47a is tightly fitted to the external peripheral
surface of the U shaped or substantially U shaped cross section of the spout 23 when
the refilling outflow mouth 15a is opened. The ceiling plate 45a turns about the hinge
49, whereby the flow channel adjusting wall part 43 provided to the ceiling plate
45a proceeds to engage with the opening 23a of the spout 23 (see the dotted lines
of Fig. 11). It is thereby possible for the refillable container 11 to be positioned
in and attached to the refilled container 60 in a stable manner. By joining at a hinge,
the parts close the flow channel and impurities do not enter the refilled container
60.
[0114] With the plug member 40 for a refillable container of the present other embodiment
as well, the same operational effects as the plug member 18 for a refillable container
of the above embodiment are achieved.
[0115] The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can
be altered in various ways. For example, a refillable container to which a plug member
for a refillable container is fitted does not absolutely need to be a thin-walled
bottle-shaped container, and may be another container such as a standing pouch. The
plug member can be fitted covering another refilling outflow mouth other than the
mouth/neck part. The ceiling plate and annular skirt part do not absolutely need to
be discoid or flat and cylindrical, and may also have other flat shapes such as ellipses,
squares, or polygons. Furthermore, the stopper part for maintaining an air-bleeding
opening between the bottom surface wall of the pour cap and the insertion guide wall
can have another structure capable of disposing the insertion guide wall in the middle
portion of the pour spout. Furthermore, the flow channel adjusting wall part does
not absolutely need to have a T shaped or substantially T shaped cross section, and
may have various other cross-sectional shapes, such as a rectangular or arcuate shape,
as a shape that can be inserted into and disposed in the opening of the pour spout.
The spout 23 does not need to have the rib stands 31 or the contact reinforcing ribs
32, and the plug member for a refillable container can also be disposed in the middle
of the spout 23 due to the insertion guide wall coming in contact with the external
periphery of the spout 23.
Industrial Applicability
[0116] According to the package of the present invention, even if the container has a capacity
of 1000 mL or less, for example, the package can be formed with the resin amount effectively
reduced while the percentage of the resin amount relative to the capacity remains
small, reducing the resin amount makes it possible to easily avoid compromising of
the outward appearance of the finished product, loss of strength, and compromising
of stability of the accommodated content, whereby the environmental impact can be
reduced.
[0117] With the package of the present invention, the stretch blow molded container can
be a single-layer container, whereby the walls of the container can be further thinned
and environmental impact can be reduced without causing a loss of strength of the
container due to peeling of the bonding layers. Because there is no interlayer peeling,
a satisfactory outward appearance can be preserved.