TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a communication controller and a communication control
method, for controlling a mobile station capable of executing radio communications
with cells which are formed by a plurality of radio communication systems using different
radio access technologies.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] As for a mobile station capable of connecting with a plurality of radio communication
systems using different radio access technologies (RAT), such as a 3G (Wideband-CDMA)
system (hereinafter, 3G) and a Long Term Evolution system (hereinafter, LTE), various
methods such as a handover (Inter-RAT Handover) are specified as a transition procedure
between the plurality of radio communication systems (for example, Non-patent document
1).
PRIOR ART DOCUMENT
PATENT DOCUMENT
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] When a 3G and an LTE are deployed together in a frequency band (e.g. , 2 GHz) in
the same area, a large number of 3G cells have often been already deployed to be overlapped
with one another over a plurality of frequencies in a high-traffic area such as an
urban area in order to secure required communications traffic. This causes a need
to replace any of the frequencies which are used for the 3G with one for the LTE.
For this reason, in a process of developing the LTE area, an event in which the LTE
cell and the 3G cell are adjacent to each other with the same frequency may be caused.
[0005] If the LTE cell and the 3G cell are adjacently deployed with the same frequency as
described above, the 3G cell and the LTE cell interfere with each other. Thus, for
example, in the LTE cell, this interference sometimes creates an area which satisfies
a communication-capable cell quality of a mobile station in the LTE cell, but does
not satisfy a "camp on cell quality" determining whether or not camping on is performed,
in the LTE cell. In other words, this interference causes a phenomenon in which the
cell quality for camping on is not satisfied whereas the cell quality for communication
is satisfied.
[0006] On the other hand, in the above-described area, the mobile station can execute communications
with the LTE cell when satisfying the "communication-capable cell quality" determining
whether or not communications with the LTE cell can be executed.
[0007] In this case, it is preferable that communications by the LTE whose communication
speed is higher be executed by the mobile station. However, there is a problem that
the mobile station cannot camp on the LTE cell, and thus cannot start the communications
by the LTE.
[0008] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances.
An objective of the present invention is to provide a communication controller and
a communication control method, which cause a mobile station to execute communications
via a desired radio communication system when cells, which have the same frequency
band, of a plurality of radio communication systems using different radio access technologies
are deployed to be overlapped with each other.
[0009] A first feature of the present invention is summarized as a communication controller
(RNC 200) for controlling a mobile station (e.g., a mobile station 300A) capable of
executing radio communications with a first cell (a cell C1) using a first radio access
technology (LTE) and a second cell (a cell C2) using a second radio access technology
(3G), the communication controller comprising: a cell information acquisition unit
(a cell information acquisition unit 201) configured to acquire cell information including
the frequency which is used by the first cell and the second cell and whether or not
the first cell and the second cell are deployed in such a way as to be overlapped
with each other; a threshold determination unit (a threshold determination unit 203)
configured to determine, based on the cell information acquired by the cell information
acquisition unit, a cell reselection threshold (Sintersearch, Threshserving, Threshlow)
which causes the mobile station to reselect the second cell in place of the first
cell and to camp on the second cell (execute CELL RESELECTION); and a camp on cell
instruction unit (a camp on cell instruction unit 205) configured to broadcast, to
the mobile station, system information in which the cell reselection threshold determined
by the above or a camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold
is set.
[0010] In the first feature of the present invention, when the mobile station camps on a
third cell (a cell C3) using a frequency band different from the frequency band which
is used by the first cell and the second cell, the camp on cell instruction unit may
broadcast, to the mobile station, system information in which a cell reselection threshold
which causes the mobile station to reselect the first cell and to camp on the first
cell or a camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold is
set.
[0011] In the first feature of the present invention, the camp on cell instruction unit
may broadcast, to the mobile station, system information in which a camp on instruction
indicating a frequency band which is used in the second cell or a predetermined frequency
is set when the mobile station terminates the communication.
[0012] In the first feature of the present invention, the camp on cell instruction unit
may transmit the camp on instruction based on a predetermined capability of the mobile
station or a camp on priority for each frequency, and on a predetermined determination
condition.
[0013] In the first feature of the present invention, when the cell information acquisition
unit detects an existence of an area which does not satisfy a camp on cell quality
required for the mobile station to camp on the first cell but satisfies a communication-capable
cell quality required for the mobile station to execute communications with the first
cell, the camp on cell instruction unit transmits, to the mobile station, the cell
reselection threshold to cause the camp on the second cell in the area, or the camp
on cell instruction unit transmits, to the mobile station, a camp on instruction which
sets the second cell in the mobile station or causes the mobile station to camp on
the second cell, the second cell being configured to allow transition from the first
cell to which the system information in which the camp on frequency is set is broadcasted.
[0014] The first feature of the present invention may comprise a transition instruction
unit configured to transmit, to the mobile station, a transition instruction which
causes the mobile station to perform transition from the second cell to the first
cell and causes the mobile station and the first cell to start communications when
the camp on cell instruction unit broadcasts system information in which a cell reselection
threshold to cause camp on the second cell or the camp on frequency is set.
[0015] A second feature of the present invention is summarized as a communication control
method for controlling a mobile station capable of executing radio communications
with a first cell using a first radio access technology and a second cell using a
second radio access technology, the communication control method comprising the steps
of: acquiring cell information including a frequency which is used by the first cell
and the second cell and whether or not the first cell and the second cell are deployed
in such a way as to be overlapped with each other; determining, based on the acquired
cell information, a cell reselection threshold which causes the mobile station to
reselect the second cell in place of the first cell and to camp on the second cell;
broadcasting, to the mobile station, system information in which the mobile station
reselects the second cell by the determined cell reselection threshold or a camp on
frequency or a camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold
is set; and causing the mobile station to switch a camp on cell from the first cell
to the second cell based on the received system information.
[0016] The second feature of the present invention may further comprise the steps of: transmitting,
to the mobile station, a transition instruction which causes the mobile station to
perform transition from the second cell to the first cell and causes the mobile station
and the first cell to start communications; and causing the mobile station to perform
transition from the second cell to the first cell based on the received transition
instruction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a radio communication
system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a functional block configuration diagram of a RNC 200 according
to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of a mobile station 300A
according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a drawing showing a communication sequence executing a radio communication
in the LTE in such a manner that the mobile station 300A according to the embodiment
of the present invention switches a camp on cell.
MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention is described. Note that in the
following description of the drawings, same or similar reference signs denote same
or similar portions. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic and
ratios of dimensions and the like are different from actual ones.
[0019] Therefore, specific dimensions and the like should be determined in consideration
of the following description. Moreover, the drawings also include portions having
different dimensional relationships and ratios from each other.
(1) Overall Schematic Configuration of Radio Communication System
[0020] Fig. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a radio communication system
according to the present embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, a radio communication system
according to the embodiment includes a radio communication system conforming to the
LTE (Long Term Evolution) and a radio communication system conforming to the 3G (Wideband-CDMA),
and cells of the both radio communication systems are deployed in such a way as to
be overlapped with each other in the same area.
[0021] The radio communication system conforming to the LTE includes an MME 100 and an eNodeB
110. The eNodeB 110 forms a cell C1 (a first cell) using an LTE (a first radio access
technology) scheme. The MME 100 controls the eNodeB 110 and the mobile stations 300A,
300B present in the cell C1.
[0022] The radio communication system conforming to the 3G includes a NodeB 210, a NodeB
220, and a RNC 200. The NodeB 210 forms a cell C2 (a second cell) using a 3G (a second
radio access technology) scheme. Similarly, the NodeB 220 forms a cell C3 (a third
cell). The RNC 200 (Radio Network Controller) controls the mobile stations 300A, 300B
present in the cells C2 to C5.
[0023] In the cells C1, C2, C4, and C5, a frequency band of 2 GHz band is used. On the other
hand, in the cell C3, a frequency band of 800 MHz band is used. In the present embodiment,
the cells C1 to C3 are formed in such a way as to be geographically overlapped with
one another. Specifically, the cell C1 and the cell C2 roughly have the same size
and are formed in such a way as to be overlapped with each other in the same area.
Areas A1, A2 which satisfy a camp on cell quality of the mobile stations 300A, 300B
are also formed in such a way as to be overlapped with each other. Furthermore, an
area A3 which satisfies a camp on cell quality in the cell C3 roughly has the same
size as that of the cell C1 or the cell C2 and is formed in such a way as to be overlapped
in the same area.
[0024] Also, the cell C4 which is a 3G cell being overlapped with the cell C1 is formed
and a cell C5 which is a 3G cell being overlapped with the cell C2 is formed.
[0025] The mobile station 300A and the mobile station 300B are terminals capable of executing
radio communications with the cells C1 to C5. In the present embodiment, the mobile
station 300A is located in an area in which the cell C1 and the cell C4 are overlapped
with each other. On the other hand, the mobile station 300B is located in the area
A1, which satisfies the camp on cell quality, in the cell C1.
(2) Functional Block Configuration of Radio Communication System
[0026] Hereinafter, a functional block configuration of the radio communication system according
to the embodiment is described. Specifically, the functional block configurations
of the RNC 200 and the mobile station 300A are described.
(2.1) RNC 200
[0027] Fig. 2 is a functional block configuration diagram of the RNC 200. As shown in Fig.
2, the RNC 200 includes a cell information acquisition unit 201, a threshold determination
unit 203, a camp on cell instruction unit 205, and a transition instruction unit 207.
[0028] The cell information acquisition unit 201 acquires information regarding the cells
C2, C3 and the cells C4, C5, which are formed by the NodeBs 210, 220. Also, the cell
information acquisition unit 201 acquires information regarding the cell C1 which
is an adjacent cell to the cells and uses the LTE scheme.
[0029] Specifically, the cell information acquisition unit 201 acquires cell information
including the frequencies which are used by the cells C1 to C5 (800 MHz band, 2 GHz
band) and whether or not the cells C1 to C5 are deployed in such a way as to be overlapped
with one another. The cell information is included in system information which is
broadcasted according to SYSTEM INFORMATION BLOCK TYPE 19 (TS 25.331). Also, the system
information includes a threshold (ThreshXHigh) for satisfying the camp on cell quality
(Qqualmin) required for the mobile station 300A performing the camping on the cell
C1.
[0030] Based on a reception quality (e.g., a reception power level) of the mobile station
300A in the cell C1, the cell information acquisition unit 201 detects an existence
of an area in the cell C1, the area which satisfies the camp on cell quality (Qqualmin)
required for the mobile station 300A to perform the camping on but does not satisfy
a communication-capable cell quality (Qqual) required for the mobile station 300A
to execute the communication with the C1.
[0031] Note that, for executing the detection, if the cell information acquisition unit
201 has acquired measurement results of the reception quality from the mobile stations
300A, 300B, and positional information of the mobile stations 300A, 300B (or pseudo
positional information obtained based on propagation delay of radio signals), the
cell information acquisition unit 201 may record the existence of the area which does
not satisfy the camp on cell quality but satisfies the communication-capable cell
quality in the cell C1, according to a predetermined determination logic (e.g. , camp
on priority for each frequency).
[0032] Based on the cell information acquired by the cell information acquisition unit 201,
the threshold determination unit 203 determines a cell reselection threshold which
causes the mobile station 300A (300B) to reselect another adjacent cell in place of
the current cell which the mobile station 300A (300B) camps on and to camp on the
second cell. For example, the threshold determination unit 203 determines a cell reselection
threshold which causes the mobile station 300A to reselect the cell C2 in place of
the cell C1.
[0033] Specifically, the threshold determination unit 203 determines the communication-capable
cell quality (Qqual) as the cell reselection threshold (Sintersearch, Threshserving,
Threshlow). With this, the threshold determination unit 203 can cause the mobile station
300A to execute CELL RESELECTION reselecting the cell C2 when the mobile station 300A
(300B) is located in the area which does not satisfy the camp on cell quality (Qqualmin)
but satisfies the communication-capable cell quality (Qqual).
[0034] The camp on cell instruction unit 205 broadcasts system information in which the
cell reselection threshold (Sintersearch, Threshserving, Threshlow) determined by
the threshold determination unit 203 is set to the mobile station 300A. Alternatively,
the camp on cell instruction unit 205 broadcasts the system information in which a
camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold is set to the
mobile station 300A. For example, when it is determined based on the cell reselection
threshold that the mobile station 300A is caused to reselect the cell C2, the camp
on cell instruction unit 205 broadcasts the system information in which the camp on
cell frequency and the cell reselection threshold for the cell C2 are set to the mobile
station 300A.
[0035] Specifically, the camp on cell instruction unit 205 broadcasts SYSTEM INFORMATION
BLOCK TYPE 19 (TS 25.331) in which the cell reselection threshold (Sintersearch, Threshserving,
Threshlow) which causes the mobile station 300A to reselect the cell C2 is set to
the mobile station 300A, for causing the mobile 300A to camp on the cell C2. Alternatively,
the camp on cell instruction unit 205 broadcasts the SYSTEM INFORMATION in which the
camp on frequency is set to the mobile station 300A.
[0036] In addition, the camp on cell instruction unit 205 can broadcast, to the mobile station
300A, system information in which the cell reselection threshold which causes the
mobile station 300A to reselect the cell C1 and to camp on the cell C1 is set, if
the mobile station 300A (300B) camps on the cell C3 (the third cell) using the frequency
band (800 MHz band) different from the frequency band (2 GHz band) which is used in
the cell C1 and the cell C2. Alternatively, the camp on cell instruction unit 205
broadcasts, to the mobile station 300A, the system information in which a camp on
frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold is set. The mobile station
300A having received such system information reselects the cell C1 based on the cell
reselection threshold (or the camp on frequency), thereby being capable of reselecting
the cell C2 by the cell reselection to be performed thereafter.
[0037] Note that, when the mobile station 300A is located in the area which does not satisfy
the camp on cell quality (Qqualmin) but satisfies the communication-capable cell quality
(Qqual), the camp on cell instruction unit 205 can also transmit a camp on instruction
(RRC CONNECTION RELEASE) indicating the frequency band which is used in the cell C2
or a predetermined frequency (Redirection info) to the mobile station 300A when the
mobile station 300A terminates the communication. Specifically, the Redirection info
is expressed as an information element (IE) of the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE.
[0038] The camp on cell instruction unit 205 can transmit the camp on instruction to the
mobile station 300A and set the Redirection info in the mobile station 300A based
on a predetermined capability of the mobile station 300A (300B) in the cell C1 or
a camp on priority for each frequency in the cell C1, and on a predetermined determination
condition. For example, in case of handling a mobile station without a handover (PS
handover) capability in the direction from the 3G to the LTE (i.e., a mobile station
has no chance of transition to the LTE when communicating in the 3G) or a mobile station
which is managed to preferentially camp on the LTE frequency, camp on cell instruction
unit 205 is considered to transmit the camp on instruction. Note that a mobile station
which is managed to preferentially camp on the 3G frequency is originally camps on
the cell C2, and thus does not require the above-described cell reselection.
[0039] Also, when the cell information acquisition unit 201 detects that an existence of
an area which does not satisfy the camp on cell quality (Qqualmin) but satisfies the
communication-capable cell quality (Qqual) for the mobile station 300A, the camp on
cell instruction unit 205 can transmit a camp on instruction (RRC CONNECTION RELEASE)
which sets the cell 2 in the mobile station 300A in the area or causes the mobile
station 300A to camp on the cell 2, to the mobile station 300A. In other words, the
cell C2 is a cell which is configured to cause the mobile station 300A to be capable
of performing the transition to the cell C2 with the CELL RESELECTION based on the
cell reselection threshold which is set in the system information from the cell C1
or camping on the cell C2 based on the camp on instruction.
[0040] Furthermore, in the case of the area which satisfies the camp on cell quality, the
camp on cell instruction unit 205 may broadcast, to the mobile station 300A (300B),
system information instructing that CELL RESELECTION to another cell or the frequency
set in the other cell is not activated. Specifically, the camp on cell instruction
unit 205 broadcasts system information to a mobile station which is located in the
area satisfying the camp on cell quality as the mobile station 300B shown in Fig.
1, the system information in which the cell reselection threshold is set so as not
to activate the CELL RESELECTION.
[0041] After the system information in which a cell reselection threshold causing camp on
the cell C2, for example, or a camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection
threshold is set is broadcasted by the camp on cell instruction unit 205 to the mobile
station 300A (300B), the transition instruction unit 207 transmits a transition instruction
which causes the mobile station 300A to perform transition from the cell C2 to the
cell C1 and causes the mobile station 300A and the cell C1 to start communications
to the mobile station 300A.
[0042] Specifically, the transition instruction unit 207 transmits a transition instruction
according to the Redirection info to the mobile station 300A. Note that the transition
instruction unit 207 can use a procedure based on the Redirection info in which the
frequency of the cell C1 is set in RRC CONNECTION REJECT or RRC CONNECTION RELEASE
as the Redirection info which is specified in the 3GPP TS25.331. Alternatively, the
transition instruction unit 207 can also use the PS-Handover procedure.
(2.2) Mobile station 300A
[0043] Fig. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of the mobile station 300A. Note
that the mobile station 300B also has the same configuration. As shown in Fig. 3,
the mobile station 300A includes a radio communication unit 301, an instruction acquisition
unit 303, a camp on cell switching unit 305, and a transition control unit 307.
[0044] The radio communication unit 301 executes radio communications conforming to the
3G scheme or the LTE scheme with the eNodeB 110 and NodeBs 210, 220.
[0045] The instruction acquisition unit 303 acquires SYSTEM INFORMATION BLOCK TYPE 19 (TS
25.331) which is system information in which the cell reselection threshold (Sintersearch,
Threshserving, Threshlow) is set and is broadcasted from the RNC 200. Specifically,
the instruction acquisition unit 303 acquires the cell reselection threshold (Sintersearch,
Threshserving, Threshlow) included in the SYSTEM INFORMATION received by the radio
communication unit 301.
[0046] Also, the instruction acquisition unit 303 acquires a transition instruction (Redirection
info) transmitted from the RNC 200. Specifically, the instruction acquisition unit
303 acquires a field Redirection info in the RRC CONNECTION REJECT or RRC CONNECTION
RELEASE which is received by the radio communication unit 301.
[0047] The camp on cell switching unit 305 switches a camp on cell based on the cell reselection
threshold notified from the instruction acquisition unit 303. For example, the camp
on cell switching unit 305 activates CELL RESELECTION for switching the camp on cell
from the cell C1 to the cell C2 based on the cell reselection threshold when the mobile
station 300A is located in a predetermined area of the cell C1 (an area in which the
cell C1 and the cell C4 are overlapped with each other).
[0048] The transition control unit 307 switches a communication executing cell based on
a transition target cell and the frequency of the cell, which are included in the
Redirection info notified from the instruction acquisition unit 303. For example,
the transition control unit 307 executes transition (redirection) from the cell C2
to the cell C1 when the mobile station 300A is located in the predetermined area of
the cell C1 (the area in which the cell C1 and the cell C2 are overlapped with each
other) and camps on the cell C2.
[0049] Note that as described above, the transition control unit 307 may use the procedure
by Fast Redirection or Release with Redirection or may use the procedure by PS-Handover.
(3) Operation of Radio Communication System
[0050] Hereinafter, an operation of the above-described radio communication system is described.
Specifically, described is an operation in which the mobile station 300A switches
the camp on cell to execute radio communications in the LTE.
[0051] Fig. 4 shows a communication sequence in which the mobile station 300A switches the
camp on cell to execute radio communications in the LTE.
[0052] As shown in Fig. 4, the RNC 200 acquires information on the cells C1 to C5. In particular,
in the present embodiment, the RNC 200 acquires information on the cells C1 to C3
(S10). Specifically, the RNC 200 acquires information (a using frequency and the like)
on the cell which is included in the SYSTEM INFORMATION BLOCK TYPE 19. In addition,
as shown in Fig. 1, the mobile stations 300A, 300B (UEs) camp on the cell C3 (S20).
[0053] The mobile station 300A is located in the area which does not satisfy the camp on
cell quality (Qqualmin) but satisfies the communication-capable cell quality (Qqual)
in the cell C1, for example. The area is formed in such a manner that the cells C1
to C5 are overlapped with one another and, thus, easily causes interference among
the cells. On the other hand, the mobile station 300B is located in the area which
satisfies the camp on cell quality in the cell 1, for example, and, thus, can camp
on the cells C1 to C3 and perform radio communications with the cells.
[0054] In addition, the SYSTEM INFORMATION BLOCK TYPE 19 is configured such that in order
for the mobile station 300A which camps on the 3G cells (the cells C2 to C5) to camp
on the LTE cell (the cell C1), the mobile stations 300A, 300B preferentially execute
CELL RESELECTION to the set frequency in the LTE cell.
[0055] Based on the acquired cell information, the RNC 200 determines a cell reselection
threshold (Sintersearch, Threshserving, Threshlow) to cause the mobile station 300A
to reselect another adjacent cell in place of the cell C3 in which the mobile station
300A camps on (S30).
[0056] The RNC 200 broadcasts system information (SYSTEM INFORMATION BLOCK TYPE 19) in which
the determined cell reselection threshold is set to the mobile station 300A (S40)
. Note that the RNC 200 may broadcast, to the mobile station 300, system information
in which a camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold is
set in place of the cell reselection threshold.
[0057] The mobile station 300A activates CELL RESELECTION for selecting the camp on cell
from the cell C3 to the cell C1 based on the received SYSTEM INFORMATION (S50). As
a result, the mobile station 300A is caused to camp on the cell C1 (S55).
[0058] As similar to step S30, based on the acquired cell information, the RNC 200 determines
a cell reselection threshold (Sintersearch, Threshserving, Threshlow) to cause the
mobile station 300A to reselect another adjacent cell in place of the cell C1 in which
the mobile station 300A camps on (S60).
[0059] The RNC 200 broadcasts system information (SYSTEM INFORMATION BLOCK TYPE 19) in which
the determined cell reselection threshold is set to the mobile station 300A (S70)
. Note that the RNC 200 may broadcast, to the mobile station 300A, system information
in which a camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold is
set in place of the cell reselection threshold.
[0060] Here, in the system information of the cell C1 (the LTE cell, the 2 GHz band), in
an area which may be determined by the mobile station 300A as an outside area of the
cell C1 by an out-of-service determination threshold (Qrxlevimn/Qqualmin) of the cell
C1, a threshold (Thresh serving Low) to activate CELL RESELECTION to the cell C2 is
set. For this reason, the mobile station 300A determines that the mobile station 300A
cannot camp on the cell C1 even in the area which satisfies the communication-capable
cell quality.
[0061] Based on the received SYSTEM INFORMATION, the mobile station 300A activates CELL
RESELECTION which switches the camp on cell from the cell C1 to the cell C2 (S80).
As a result, the mobile station 300A is caused to camp on the cell C2 (S90).
[0062] After the camp on instruction to instruct camping on the cell C2 is transmitted to
the mobile station 300A, the RNC 200 performs transition of the mobile station 300A
from the cell C2 to the cell C1 and transmits a transition instruction (Redirection
info) which causes the mobile station 300A and the cell C1 to start communications
to the mobile station 300A (S100).
[0063] Based on the received transition instruction, the mobile station 300A executes transition
(redirection) from the cell C2 to the cell C1, i.e., camps on the cell C1 without
performing measurements and executes radio communications with the cell C1 (S110 to
S120).
[0064] Note that when the mobile station 300A is to camp on the cell C1, the above-described
processes at steps S20 to S50 are not necessary.
(4) Operations and Effects
[0065] In the RNC 200 and the mobile station 300A according to the present embodiment, for
example, a reselection threshold which reselects a cell C2 in place of a cell C1 and
instructs to camp on the cell C2 is determined. Also, system information in which
the determined cell reselection threshold or a camp on frequency determined based
on the cell reselection threshold is set is broadcasted to the mobile station 300A.
Accordingly, the mobile station 300A camps on the cell C2. Furthermore, after the
camp on instruction is broadcasted to the mobile station 300A, a transition instruction
(Redirection info) which causes the mobile station 300A to perform transition from
the cell C2 to the cell C1 and causes the mobile station 300A and the cell C1 to start
communications is transmitted to the mobile station 300A.
[0066] For this reason, when the mobile station 300A cannot camp on the cell C1 because
the camp on cell quality is not satisfied, but when the communication-capable cell
quality allowing the mobile station 300A to execute the communications with the cell
C1 is satisfied, the mobile station 300A can execute radio communications with the
cell C1, i.e., the cell conforming to the high-speed LTE scheme. In particular, even
in the LTE priority area in which the LTE cell is preferentially selected, the mobile
station 300A can be caused to camp on the 3G cell and radio communications with the
LTE cell can be promptly started by the redirection from the 3G cell.
[0067] In the present embodiment, when the mobile station 300A camps on a cell C3 using
a frequency band (800 MHz band) different from the frequency band (2 GHz band) which
is used by the cell C1 and the cell C2, system information which instructs the mobile
station 300A to camp on the cell C1 can be broadcasted to the mobile station 300A.
For this reason, the mobile station 300A invariably camps on a cell having the same
frequency band before the redirection is executed. Thus, a connection failure with
a transition target cell, which is caused by executing the redirection to perform
transition of the cell without performing any measurement, can be prevented from occurring.
[0068] In the present embodiment, when the mobile station 300A terminates the communication,
the frequency band which is used by the cell C2 or the camp on instruction indicating
the predetermined frequency (RRC CONNECTION RELEASE) can be transmitted to the mobile
station 300A. For this reason, when the mobile station 300A restarts the communication
in the location, even in the LTE priority area, there is no need to execute CELL RESELECTION
again. Also, in the present embodiment, Redirection info can be set in the mobile
station 300Abased on the predetermined capability of the mobile station 300A or the
camp on priority for each frequency in the cell C1 and the predetermined determination
condition. Accordingly, a camp on cell in which the mobile station 300A should camp
on can be determined based on the capability of the mobile station 300A or the feature
of the area in which the cell is formed.
[0069] In other words, accordingly to the RNC 200 and the mobile station 300A, when same
frequency band cells of multiple radio communication systems using different radio
access technologies are deployed in such a way as to be overlapped with each other,
the mobile station 300A can be caused to execute communications via a desired radio
communication system.
(5) Other Embodiments
[0070] As described above, although the present invention has been disclosed through an
embodiment of the invention, it should not be understood that the description and
drawings which constitute one part of this disclosure limit the invention. Various
alternative embodiments will be apparent for those who are in the art from this disclosure.
[0071] For example, in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, description
is given to the example in the LTE priority cell in which the LTE cell is preferentially
selected, but the present invention is similarly applicable to a case where the 3G
cell is preferentially selected.
[0072] Also, in the above-described embodiment, when the mobile station 300A is located
in the area which satisfies the communication-capable cell quality with the LTE cell,
an LTE cell or 3G cell (2 GHz) may be designated by using a camp on frequency designation
(RPLMN info/REDIRECTION info) which is made when the mobile station 300A terminates
the communication.
[0073] The above-described embodiment is such that the RNC 200 transmits a camp on instruction
and a transition instruction. However, the eNodeB 110 or MME 100 may transmit the
instructions.
[0074] In the above-described embodiment, the description is given by only using the eNodeB
110 and NodeB as an example. However, the present invention is applicable to the configuration
in which a Femtocell (Home eNodeB, Home NodeB) overlays on a regular cell.
[0075] In this manner, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments which
are not described herein. Accordingly, the technical scope of the present invention
is only defined by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of the
invention which is apparent from the above description.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0077] The feature of the present invention can provide a communication controller and a
communication control method, which cause a mobile station to execute communications
via a desired radio communication system when same frequency band cells of multiple
radio communication systems using different radio access technologies are deployed
in such a way as to be overlapped with each other.
EXPLANATION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0078]
- 100
- MME
- 110
- eNodeB
- 200
- RNC
- 201
- cell information acquisition unit
- 203
- threshold determination unit
- 205
- camp on cell instruction unit
- 207
- transition instruction unit
- 210, 220
- NodeB
- 300A, 300B
- mobile station
- 301
- radio communication unit
- 303
- instruction acquisition unit
- 305
- camp on cell switching unit
- 307
- transition control unit
1. A communication controller for controlling a mobile station capable of executing radio
communications with a first cell using a first radio access technology and a second
cell using a second radio access technology, the communication controller comprising:
a cell information acquisition unit configured to acquire cell information including
a frequency which is used by the first cell and the second cell and whether or not
the first cell and the second cell are deployed in such a way as to be overlapped
with each other;
a threshold determination unit configured to determine, based on the cell information
acquired by the cell information acquisition unit, a cell reselection threshold which
causes the mobile station to reselect the second cell in place of the first cell and
to camp on the second cell; and
a camp on cell instruction unit configured to broadcast, to the mobile station, system
information in which the cell reselection threshold determined by the threshold determination
unit or a camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold is
set.
2. The communication controller according to claim 1, wherein when the mobile station
camps on a third cell using a frequency different from the frequency which is used
by the first cell and the second cell, the camp on cell instruction unit broadcast,
to the mobile station, system information in which a cell reselection threshold which
causes the mobile station to reselect the first cell and to camp on the first cell
or a camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold is set.
3. The communication controller according to claim 1, wherein the camp on cell instruction
unit transmits a camp on instruction indicating a frequency band which is used in
the second cell or a predetermined frequency to the mobile station when the mobile
station terminates the communication.
4. The communication controller according to claim 3, wherein the camp on cell instruction
unit transmits the camp on instruction based on a predetermined capability of the
mobile station or a camp on priority for each frequency, and on a predetermined determination
condition.
5. The communication controller according to claim 1, wherein when the cell information
acquisition unit detects an existence of an area which does not satisfy a camp on
cell quality required for the mobile station to camp on the first cell but satisfies
a communication-capable cell quality required for the mobile station to execute communications
with the first cell,
the camp on cell instruction unit transmits, to the mobile station, the cell reselection
threshold to cause the camp on the second cell in the area, or
the camp on cell instruction unit transmits, to the mobile station, a camp on instruction
which sets the second cell in the mobile station or causes the mobile station to camp
on the second cell, the second cell being configured to allow transition from the
first cell to which the system information in which the camp on frequency is set is
transmitted.
6. The communication controller according to claim 5, comprising a transition instruction
unit configured to transmit, to the mobile station, a transition instruction which
causes the mobile station to perform transition from the second cell to the first
cell and causes the mobile station and the first cell to start communications when
the camp on cell instruction unit broadcasts system information in which a cell reselection
threshold to cause camp on the second cell or the camp on frequency is set.
7. A communication control method for controlling a mobile station capable of executing
radio communications with a first cell using a first radio access technology and a
second cell using a second radio access technology, the communication control method
comprising the steps of:
acquiring cell information including a frequency which is used by the first cell and
the second cell and whether or not the first cell and the second cell are deployed
in such a way as to be overlapped with each other;
determining, based on the acquired cell information, a cell reselection threshold
which causes the mobile station to reselect the second cell in place of the first
cell and to camp on the second cell;
broadcast, to the mobile station, system information in which the mobile station reselects
the second cell by the determined cell reselection threshold or a camp on frequency
or a camp on frequency determined based on the cell reselection threshold is set;
and
causing the mobile station to camp on cell from the first cell to the second cell
based on the received system information.
8. The communication control method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps
of:
transmitting, to the mobile station, a transition instruction which causes the mobile
station to perform transition from the second cell to the first cell and causes the
mobile station and the first cell to start communications; and
causing the mobile station to perform transition from the second cell to the first
cell based on the received transition instruction.