Technical Field
[0002] The present invention relates to saddle trees for saddles used in equitation. In
particular, the invention relates to a locking headplate for a saddle tree, and to
saddle trees and saddles incorporating the locking headplate for providing a custom-like
fit of a saddle.
Background of the Invention
[0003] Modern equestrian saddles possess various common elements, including a seat portion
on which a rider sits, a pommel, a cantle, and side flaps. Underpinning these structures
is the saddle tree, known to be a base on which the remainder of the saddle is built.
The saddle tree typically includes a body defining a frame for the saddle, and including
a head portion, two side portions, and a cantle or end portion. Among other functions,
the saddle tree determines the width of a saddle. A conventional saddle tree is manufactured
of wood or a suitable synthetic material, and eventually is provided with one or more
layers of padding and covered in leather or a suitable leather-like synthetic material
to define the saddle. It is an important part of saddle making and saddle fitting
to properly match the saddle width, determined by the saddle tree width, to the back
of the horse which will be wearing the saddle. An improperly fitted saddle may result
in discomfort and potential injury to the horse's back.
[0004] Indeed, saddle width is the primary criteria by which a saddle is measured and fitted
to a horse, although of course length of tree and proper balance must also be considered.
The saddle must clear the withers of the horse, but yet must not be so narrow as to
pinch the horse's back. The tree must be positioned to prevent interfering with the
movement of the horse's shoulder. The seat of the saddle must be positioned so that
the rider, when riding correctly, is placed over the horse's center of balance. Saddle
blankets or pads can assist in correcting minor fit problems, but no amount of padding
can compensate for a poorly-fitted saddle.
[0005] Conventional saddles typically include a non-adjustable saddle tree, and for that
reason a particular saddle may only fit a narrow range of horses. That is, a saddle
which comfortably fits one particular horse may not fit other, larger or smaller horses,
or even horses of substantially the same size but having differently-shaped backs.
[0006] Even more, the same saddle may not fit even the same horse for an extended period
of time without adjustments. As a horse advances in conditioning, age, and training,
the back muscles and even the underlying skeletal structures change to some degree.
Thus, particularly with English saddles, periodic adjustments to the saddle may be
necessary. In some cases, a horse will physically develop to a degree that a different
saddle may have to be purchased.
[0007] Still further, an individual rider may ride a number of horses, each having a differently
sized and shaped back, over the course of a riding career or even concurrently in
the case of a professional rider or an upper-level amateur rider. With a conventional,
non-adjustable saddle tree, this requires that the rider return a saddle to a professional
saddle fitter for adjustment, or alternatively be able to purchase or otherwise access
a number of saddles of differing widths. Either option increases the expense incurred
by that rider. However, failing to properly fit the saddle to a horse risks injury
to the horse.
[0008] Seeking a compromise between cost and safety, attempts have been made in the art
to provide saddles having adjustable saddle trees, to allow incrementally widening
or narrowing the saddle tree (and the width of the saddle incorporating the tree)
to comfortably fit a range of horses. One such adjustable saddle tree is described
in
U.S. Patent No. 4,996,827 to Pellew, which teaches a saddle tree comprising plate members configured for pivotal movement,
and an adjusting mechanism for accomplishing such pivotal movement.
[0009] Such devices are suitable for their intended purpose, that is, adjusting the position
of opposed elements of a saddle tree relative to one another to allow saddle width
adjustment. However, improvements in such devices are desirable. For example, it is
known in the fastener arts that vibration and temperature extremes may cause loosening
of threaded elements such as those describe for the adjusting mechanism described
in the '827 patent. Further, in conventional saddles incorporating an adjustable saddle
tree, the opposed side panels of the saddle tree may remain relatively fixed in place
relative to one another only when the weight of a rider is fully on a saddle seat
incorporating it.
[0010] On the other hand, when the rider's weight is not fully on the saddle seat, movement
of the opposed side panels relative to one another may occur. For example, during
such activities as posting, jumping, galloping over uneven terrain, and the like a
rider frequently adopts a "two-point" stance, that is, feet in the stirrups but with
no contact between rider and saddle seat. At such times, the opposed side panels of
a conventional adjustable saddle tree may move or displace relative to one another.
This movement or flexing is at the least distracting, and may potentially be injurious
to both horse and rider. For this reason, there remains a need in the art for improvements
in adjustable saddles/saddle trees.
Summary of the Invention
[0011] The above-mentioned and other problems become solved by applying the principles and
teachings associated with the hereinafter-described devices for providing adjustable
saddles and saddle trees. Broadly, the present disclosure provides devices for providing
incremental adjustability to a saddle tree, and to a saddle incorporating it, allowing
widening or narrowing such a saddle tree and/or saddle in accordance with the dimensions
of the back of an animal on which the saddle will be placed.
[0012] In one aspect, a locking headplate for an adjustable saddle tree is provided, including
opposed and hingedly connected elements for securing to a saddle tree head portion.
The locking headplate further includes a rotatable displacing element for displacing
the hingedly connected plates inwardly or outwardly. The locking headplate further
includes a supplemental locking mechanism for selectively preventing rotation of the
rotatable displacing element. In one embodiment, the supplemental locking mechanism
comprises a compression mechanism including at least one threaded fastener for impinging
on a portion of the rotatable displacing element to selectively prevent rotation thereof.
[0013] Optionally, at least one insert may be provided, disposed between an end of the threaded
fastener and the rotatable displacing element whereby the threaded fastener compresses
the at least one insert against a screwthreaded pin of the rotatable displacing element
to prevent rotation thereof. At least a screwthread of the screwthreaded pin of the
rotatable displacing element may be made of a material having a first hardness. The
at least one insert may be made of a material having a second hardness which is less
than the first hardness. Accordingly, when the threaded fastener compresses the at
least one insert against the screwthreaded pin of the rotatable displacing element,
a portion of the material of the screwthread of the screwthreaded pin impinges into
the material of the insert. It will be appreciated that this feature improves the
contact of the insert and the rotatable displacing element, further improving the
efficacy of the described mechanism.
[0014] In other aspects, adjustable saddle trees incorporating the locking headplate according
to the foregoing description are provided. In still yet other aspects, adjustable
saddles incorporating adjustable saddle trees according to the foregoing description
are provided.
[0015] These and other embodiments, aspects, advantages, and features of the present invention
will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent
to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following description of
the invention and referenced drawings or by practice of the invention. The aspects,
advantages, and features of the invention are realized and attained by means of the
instrumentalities, procedures, and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended
claims.
Brief Description of the Drawing
[0016] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification,
illustrate several aspects of the present invention, and together with the description
serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 shows a prior art adjustable saddle tree headplate;
[0018] Figure 2 shows a locking headplate assembly for an adjustable saddle tree according
to the present invention in exploded top plan view;
[0019] Figure 2a shows an alternate embodiment of the locking headplate assembly of Figure
2;
[0020] Figure 3 shows the locking headplate assembly of Figure 2 in bottom plan view;
[0021] Figure 3a shows a side view of a hinged plate of the locking headplate assembly of
Figure 2;
[0022] Figure 4 shows the locking headplate assembly of Figure 2 in top plan view;
[0023] Figure 5 shows an end view of the locking headplate assembly of Figure 2;
[0024] Figure 6 shows the end view of Figure 5, demonstrating a decrease in width of the
locking headplate assembly;
[0025] Figure 7 shows an exploded side cross-sectional view of a locking mechanism for the
locking headplate assembly according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 shows the side cross-sectional view of Figure 7, with the locking mechanism
locked in place to prevent displacement of the side panels of an adjustable saddle
tree; and
[0027] Figure 9 shows the locking headplate assembly according to the present invention
installed on a saddle tree.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0028] With reference to the appended drawing figures, Figure 1 shows a prior art adjustable
saddle tree as set forth in
U.S. 4,996,827 (the '827 patent) to Pellew. The device according to the '827 patent includes first and second plate members
1, 2, configured to be hingedly connected by a hinge pin 5. Plate members 1, 2 include
apertures 11a, 11b for rotatably receiving barrels 10a, 10b therein. Each of barrels
10a, 10b of the '827 patent include threaded apertures for receiving screwthread pin
12 therein.
[0029] Screwthreaded pin 12 includes opposingly threaded screwthreads 13, 14. Thus, rotating
screwthreaded pin 12 clockwise will move plate members 1, 2 relative to one another
in a first direction, and rotating pin 12 counter-clockwise will move plate members
1, 2 in the opposite direction, narrowing or widening the plate members 1, 2 and correspondingly
narrowing or widening a saddle tree secured thereto as needed.
[0030] This mechanism accordingly relies nearly exclusively on screwthreaded pin 12 both
to adjust plate members 1, 2 relative to one another, and also to prevent displacement
of plate members 1, 2 relative to one another after such adjustment. In addition,
the weight of a rider seated on a saddle during use will "capture" the saddle and
plate members 1, 2 between the rider and the horse, further reducing displacement
or flexing of plate members 1, 2 relative to one another. As long as the rider's weight
remains in the saddle seat, the plate members 1, 2 will not displace relative to one
another.
[0031] Without the weight of a rider disposed upon a saddle seat incorporating the plate
members of the '827 patent, only screwthreaded pin 12 prevents such displacement of
plate members 1, 2. It is known in the fastening arts that phenomena such as vibration,
extremes of temperature, and simple metal fatigue over time may cause spontaneous
loosening of threaded elements such as screwthreaded pin 12 of the '827 patent. Thus,
when a rider is in a two point stance, that is, when the rider's weight is supported
substantially exclusively by the stirrups rather than the saddle seat, during use
such as jumping, galloping, or the like, screwthreaded pin 12 may rotate and the plate
members 1, 2 may undesirably be displaced relative to one another, altering the width
of the saddle tree during use.
[0032] The aforementioned problem is solved by the presently disclosed locking headplate
20 (see Figure 2), wherein is provided a locking mechanism 22a, 22b for preventing
undesired movement of the headplate. With reference to Figures 2-4, the locking headplate
20 includes opposed side plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b', hingedly connected by a hinge
structure 26, secured in place by a pin 28. Additional retainers 30 may be provided,
such as C-clips, pins, clips, or the like, for preventing withdrawal of pin 28 and
separation of hinge structure 26. Alternatively, pin 28 may simply include an enlarged
head, such as a rivet-type head, at opposed ends thereof to prevent withdrawal of
pin 28 and separation of hinge structure 26 (see Figure 4).
[0033] Opposed side plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b' each include a throughbore for rotatably
receiving an adjusting cylinder 32a, 32b. Each adjusting cylinder 32a, 32b defines
a first threaded receiver 36a, 36b for receiving a threaded adjuster 34 therein. Each
of side plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b' also include an aperture 36a', 36b' which, when
the locking headplate 20 is assembled, substantially align with the threaded receivers
36a, 36b in adjusting cylinders 32a, 32b. As shown in Figure 5, adjuster 34 includes
opposed, oppositely threaded pins 38a, 38b and a central hub 40 with at least one
adjusting aperture 42 therein, wherein threaded pins 38a, 38b are received in correspondingly
threaded apertures 36a, 36b. The foregoing mechanism is shown assembled in Figures
3-4.
[0034] In an embodiment (see Figures 3, 3a, 5, and 6), apertures 36a', 36b' define at least
one cross-sectional dimension that is substantially greater than a cross-sectional
dimension of threaded receivers 36a, 36b and of threaded pins 38a, 38b. As will be
appreciated, this feature allows an increased range of motion for the locking headplate
20, that is, for displacing opposed side plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b' over an increased
range of angles in comparison to apertures 36a', 36b' having a cross-sectional dimension
similar to that of threaded receivers 36a, 36b and threaded pins 38a, 38b. The apertures
36a', 36b' may define an oval cross-sectional dimension (see Figure 3a), which the
skilled artisan will appreciate provides an even greater range of motion (see arrows)
for displacement of opposed side plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b' towards or away from
one another.
[0035] As the skilled artisan will also appreciate, rotating adjuster 34 in a first direction
via central hub 40 will cause the oppositely threaded pins 38a, 38b to displace the
opposed side plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b' in a first direction. Rotating adjuster 34
in a second direction that is directly opposed to the first direction via central
hub 40 will cause the oppositely threaded pins 38a, 38b to displace the opposed side
plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b' in a second direction that is directly opposed to the
first direction. Thus, as an example, depending on the threading directions of pins
38a, 38b, turning central hub 40 in a clockwise direction may increase the width W
of the locking headplate 20, whereas turning central hub 40 in a counter-clockwise
direction may decrease the width W of the locking headplate 20. This is shown in Figures
5 and 6. Thus, the user, by incrementally adjusting the saddle tree width W as described,
can customize the fit of a saddle incorporating locking headplate 20 as desired. The
increased cross-sectional dimension of apertures 36a', 36b' allows a greater range
of motion for this displacement as explained above, that is allows adjusting width
W over an increased range of motion than would be the case if apertures 36a', 36b'
had a cross-sectional dimension similar to that of threaded receivers 36a, 36b and
threaded pins 38a, 38b.
[0036] The locking headplate 20 further includes a supplemental locking mechanism for preventing
displacement of opposed side plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b' once the headplate 20 has
been adjusted to a desired width W. In an embodiment, and with reference to Figures
2, 6, 7, and 8, each adjusting cylinder 32a, 32b defines a second threaded receiver
44a, 44b for receiving a correspondingly threaded locking fastener 44a, 44b therein.
In the depicted embodiment, locking fasteners 44a, 44b are socket head screws which
may be tightened and loosened by use of a conventional hex wrench. However, any suitable
threaded fastener is contemplated.
[0037] As shown in Figure 7, being a cross-sectional view of an adjusting cylinder 32a,
adjusting cylinder 32a (and likewise adjusting cylinder 32b) defines a hollow interior
having an interior surface 46a which is at least partially threaded. That interior
threaded surface cooperatively receives a length of locking fastener 44a therein.
Optionally, an insert 48a may be provided which is received within the interior of
adjusting cylinder 32a and when included is disposed intermediate of an end of locking
fastener 44a and screwthreaded pin 38a. Shown also in the view of Figure 7 is the
first receiver 36a in cylinder 32a for receiving an end of the threaded pins 38a,
38b of adjuster 34.
[0038] In embodiments including the optional inserts, when assembled insert 48a is disposed
between locking fastener 44a and threaded pin 38a (see Figure 8) of the adjuster 34
whereby when locking fasteners 44a are advanced into the interior of the adjusting
cylinders 32a, 32b, insert 48a impinges upon the pin 38a of the adjuster 34. In that
manner, once the final user adjustments have been made to adjuster 34, and the locking
fastener 44a is advanced into the interior of the adjusting cylinder 32a as described,
the locking mechanism 22a is locked in place. Of course, corresponding features are
found in the other locking mechanism 22b, which is secured in the identical manner
described for locking mechanism 22a. Thus, opposed side plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b'
cannot move relative to one another, and the width W of saddle tree 20 remains fixed
until changed by the user. Of course, as noted above the skilled artisan will appreciate
that inserts 48a and 48b are optional, and that locking fastener 44a may simply impinge
directly on threaded pin 38a to prevent undesired movement of opposed side plates
24a, 24a', 24b, 24b'.
[0039] In turn, other alternatives (not shown) are possible for preventing undesired rotation
of adjusting member 34. For example, screwthreaded pins 38a, 38b may include apertures
for receiving pins or rods therethrough to prevent rotation of adjusting member 34,
the pins passing through corresponding apertures in adjusting cylinders 32a, 32b transversely
to a longitudinal axis of screwthreaded pins 38a, 38b. In yet another alternative
configuration, at least one of apertures 42 may pass through a full cross-sectional
dimension of hub 40 of the adjuster 34, and a pin or rod may be used to lock adjuster
34 in place after a width W of locking headplate 20 is set as desired.
[0040] Certain particularities of the device will now be described. Of course, a variety
of conventional materials are known for fabricating a headplate such as is set forth
herein. Typically, the present locking headplate 20 will be fabricated of a suitable
metal material, such aluminum, steel, various alloys, and the like providing a desired
combination of durability and light weight. Any suitable method of manufacture for
these elements of the locking headplate 20 is contemplated, such as lost-wax casting
and the like.
[0041] In embodiments including optional inserts 48a, 48b, desirably at least the threads
of the threaded adjusting cylinders 32a, 32b will be fabricated of a suitably durable
metal having a first hardness. The inserts 48a, 48b will be fabricated of a material
having a second hardness that is less than that first hardness, that is, the hardness
of the material of which the adjuster 34 and adjusting cylinders 32a, 32b are fabricated.
Thus, as a non-limiting example, the adjuster 34 and adjusting cylinders 32a, 32b
may be fabricated of case-hardened steel, whereas the inserts 48a, 48b are fabricated
of aluminum, iron, or an alloy, with the caveat that the hardness of the material
from which the inserts 48a, 48b are is fabricated is less than the hardness of the
case-hardened steel from which the adjuster 34 and adjusting cylinders 32a, 32b are
fabricated.
[0042] The skilled artisan will realize that the arrangement including optional inserts
48a, 48b provides an additional securing mechanism, in that as the inserts 48a, 48b
impinge upon the adjuster 34 threaded pins 38a, 38b, the relatively harder threads
of the pins 38a, 38b will sink a short distance into the relatively softer material
of the inserts 48a, 48b, thereby providing increased grip in comparison to a simple
friction or interference fit. Of course, additional features may be provided on the
surfaces of the inserts 48a, 48b that impinge on the pins 38a, 38b, such as a cross-hatching
or threading pattern formed in the material of those surfaces to still further improve
the gripping contact between the two.
[0043] In the depicted embodiment, the locking fasteners 44a, 44b are positioned in an end
of adjusting cylinders 32a, 32b. However, the skilled artisan will appreciate that
the specific positioning of locking fasteners 44a, 44b is a matter of design preference
and user convenience. For example, the locking fasteners 44a, 44b may be positioned
such that the user accesses them from a top of the saddle tree 20, from a bottom of
the saddle tree 20, from the front of the saddle tree 20, or from the rear of the
saddle tree 20. Desirably, the locking fasteners 44a, 44b and adjuster 34 are disposed
on or in a saddle for convenient access by the user.
[0044] The locking headplate 20 is contemplated for use with a saddle tree 52 such as is
shown in Figure 9. A saddle tree, as is known in the art, is simply a frame on which
a combination of leather and padding is placed and secured to form the elements of
a saddle (not shown), such as the cantle, seat, etc. The saddle tree 52 may be fabricated
of any suitable material, such as wood, a durable polymer, or the like. Further, the
saddle tree 52 may be divided or partially divided to allow greater flexibility. Alternatively,
the saddle tree 52 may include a discrete head region fabricated of a sufficiently
flexible material to allow the desired degree of flexibility imposed by the locking
headplate 20. Still yet further, the saddle tree 52 may be fabricated in its entirety
of a sufficiently flexible material to allow the desired degree of flexibility imposed
by the locking headplate 20. In yet another embodiment, the saddle tree 52 may be
hinged at the head portion to allow the desired degree of flexibility imposed by the
locking headplate 20.
[0045] In use, the locking headplate 20 is secured to the head of a saddle tree 52 whereby
opposed side plates 24a, 24a', 24b, 24b' capture the saddle tree head in the manner
shown. Specifically, side plates 24a, 24a' receive one portion of the saddle tree
52 therein, and side plates 24b, 24b' receive a second portion of the saddle tree
52 therein in the manner shown. Any suitable fastener may be used to secure the locking
headplate 20 to the saddle tree 52, including without limitation screws, rivets, bolts,
and the like. The width W of the saddle tree 52 may then be adjusted in the manner
described herein to accommodate a range of widths of the back areas of horses (not
shown) on which the saddle is placed.
[0046] The foregoing description of a preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented
for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive
or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications or
variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiment was chosen
and described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the invention
and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to
utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are
suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are
within the scope of the invention as determined by the foregoing description when
interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which it is fairly, legally and equitably
entitled.
1. A locking headplate for an adjustable saddle tree, comprising:
opposed, hingedly connected plates for securing to a saddle tree head portion;
a rotatable displacing element for displacing the hingedly connected plates inwardly
or outwardly; and
at least one supplemental locking mechanism for selectively preventing rotation of
the rotatable displacing element.
2. The locking headplate of claim 1, wherein the supplemental locking mechanism comprises
at least one fastener for impinging on a portion of the rotatable displacing element
to selectively prevent rotation thereof.
3. The locking headplate of claim 2, wherein the supplemental locking mechanism further
includes at least one insert, the fastener compressing the at least one insert against
a screwthreaded pin of the rotatable displacing element to prevent rotation thereof.
4. The locking headplate of claim 1, wherein the opposed, hingedly connected plates include
apertures for receiving a portion of the rotatable displacing element therethrough,
the hingedly connected plate apertures having at least one cross-sectional dimension
that is greater than a cross-sectional dimension of the received rotatable displacing
element, thereby providing an increased range of motion of the opposed, hingedly connected
plates.
5. The locking headplate of claim 4, wherein the hingedly connected plate apertures define
an oval cross-sectional dimension.
6. An adjustable saddle tree, comprising:
a body defining a saddle frame and including a head portion, first and second side
portions, and a cantle portion; and
a locking headplate for securing to the body head portion, the locking headplate comprising
opposed, hingedly connected plates for securing to the body head portion, a rotatable
displacing element for displacing the hingedly connected plates inwardly or outwardly,
and at least one supplemental locking mechanism for selectively preventing rotation
of the rotatable displacing element;
wherein displacing the hingedly connected plates inwardly or outwardly correspondingly
widens or narrows at least a portion of the saddle tree body.
7. The adjustable saddle tree of claim 6, wherein the supplemental locking mechanism
comprises at least one fastener for impinging on a portion of the rotatable displacing
element to selectively prevent rotation thereof.
8. The adjustable saddle tree of claim 7, wherein the supplemental locking mechanism
further includes at least one insert, the fastener compressing the at least one insert
against a screwthreaded pin of the rotatable displacing element to prevent rotation
thereof.
9. The adjustable saddle tree of claim 6, wherein the opposed, hingedly connected plates
include apertures for receiving a portion of the rotatable displacing element therethrough,
the hingedly connected plate apertures having at least one cross-sectional dimension
that is greater than a cross-sectional dimension of the received rotatable displacing
element, thereby providing an increased range of motion of the opposed, hingedly connected
plates.
10. The adjustable saddle tree of claim 9, wherein the hingedly connected plate apertures
define an oval cross-sectional dimension.
11. The adjustable saddle tree of claim 6, wherein the body is fabricated to provide a
desired degree of flexibility at least at the head portion.
12. An adjustable saddle, comprising:
an adjustable saddle tree having a body defining a saddle frame and including a head
portion, first and second side portions, and a cantle portion;
at least one layer of padding for improving comfort of the saddle;
a covering overlaying the adjustable saddle tree and the padding; and
a locking headplate for securing to the body head portion, the locking headplate comprising
opposed, hingedly connected plates for securing to the body head portion, a rotatable
displacing element for displacing the hingedly connected plates inwardly or outwardly,
and at least one supplemental locking mechanism for selectively preventing rotation
of the rotatable displacing element;
wherein displacing the hingedly connected plates inwardly or outwardly correspondingly
widens or narrows at least a portion of the saddle tree body.
13. The adjustable saddle of claim 12, wherein the supplemental locking mechanism comprises
at least one fastener for impinging on a portion of the rotatable displacing element
to selectively prevent rotation thereof.
14. The adjustable saddle of claim 13, wherein the supplemental locking mechanism further
includes at least one insert, the fastener compressing the at least one insert against
a screwthreaded pin of the rotatable displacing element to prevent rotation thereof.
15. The adjustable saddle of claim 14, wherein the opposed, hingedly connected plates
include apertures for receiving a portion of the rotatable displacing element therethrough,
the hingedly connected plate apertures having at least one cross-sectional dimension
that is greater than a cross-sectional dimension of the received rotatable displacing
element, thereby providing an increased range of motion of the opposed, hingedly connected
plates.
16. The adjustable saddle of claim 15, wherein the hingedly connected plate apertures
define an oval cross-sectional dimension
17. The adjustable saddle of claim 12, wherein the saddle tree body is fabricated to provide
a desired degree of flexibility at least at the head portion.