[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fiber fabric having
a hard texture.
[Background Art]
[0002] Fiber fabrics made of nylon or polyester are required to have a silky handle. Accordingly,
various attempts have been conducted for softening fiber fabrics. Methods for softening
fiber fabrics include, for example, a method for reducing a diameter of each of fibers
which make up the fiber fabric. The method for reducing the diameter of a fiber includes
some methods, such as a method for directly drawing a thin fiber at a spinning stage,
and a method for spinning a conjugate yarn made of nylon yarns and polyester yarns,
followed by dissolving and removing polyester components using alkali agent. In addition
to the above, another method can be raised in which a swelling agent, such as benzyl
alcohol, for swelling nylon yarns is used to swell the nylon yarns, so that the conjugate
yarn is split (Patent Literature (PTL) 1). With the aforementioned methods, thin fibers
are manufactured and soft fiber fabrics can be obtained.
[0003] However, consumers' preferences have changed in recent years, and fiber fabrics having
a relatively hard handle have been desirable. To cope with the above, thick yarns
are used for manufacturing fabrics, or fabrics in high density are manufactured, in
addition, other countermeasures are also taken.
[Citation List]
[Patent Literature]
[0004] [PTL 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
7-305284
[Summary of Invention]
[Technical Problem]
[0005] However, manufacturing thick yarns in particular causes such problems that an amount
of resin used for manufacturing yarns increases, or production per one lot is not
high, resulting in increase in costs for spinning yarns or manufacturing yarns. Furthermore,
weaving fabrics having high density reduces productivity, which is not desirable.
[0006] Meanwhile, other measures are taken. For example, a resin for finishing fabrics hard,
such as a melamine resin, is used and applied to versatile fiber fabrics. However,
resins cause a fabric to have a handle unique to the resin which appears on the fabric.
In addition, the resin may be pealed off from the fabric due to laundry or abrasion,
so that durability of the fabric using resin is insufficient.
[0007] The present invention is made in view of the above, and aims to provide a method
for manufacturing a fiber fabric. The method provides a fiber fabric having a hard
handle, without using a particularly thick yarn, without manufacturing a fabric in
the high density which increases loads at stages of composing and organizing the fabric,
or without performing the resin treatment for hard finishing.
[Solution to Problem]
[0008] As a result of keen examination for solving the above problems, inventors have achieved
the present invention. The inventors have found that a fiber fabric having a hard
handle can be obtained by performing treatment on a fabric made of nylon fibers without
including polyester fibers, using a treatment liquid containing benzyl alcohol which
has customarily been used, for manufacturing a soft fabric, on conjugate fibers made
of nylon fibers and polyester fibers.
[0009] In other words, for solving the above problems, a method for manufacturing a fiber
fabric includes performing treatment on a fabric mainly including nylon fibers with
a treatment liquid containing benzyl alcohol.
[0010] In the method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention,
it is preferable that the treatment with the treatment liquid is performed so that
the fiber fabric has a bending resistance of 100 mm or higher in at least one of a
warp direction and a weft direction as measured according to a 45-degree cantilever
method specified in JIS L 1096.
[0011] In the method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention,
it is preferable that the treatment liquid contains water and 10 grams or more of
the benzyl alcohol per litter of the treatment liquid.
[0012] In the method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention,
if the fabric including the nylon fibers is in rope form, it is preferable that the
treatment with the treatment liquid is performed at a temperature from 80 degrees
Celsius to 130 degrees Celsius.
[0013] In the method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention,
if the fabric including the nylon fibers is in open width form, it is preferable that
the treatment with the treatment liquid is performed at a temperature from 80 degrees
Celsius to 130 degrees Celsius.
[0014] In the method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention,
it is preferable that the fabric made only of the nylon fibers.
[0015] A fiber fabric according to the present invention can be obtained by performing treatment
on a fabric mainly including nylon fibers with a treatment liquid containing benzyl
alcohol.
[0016] In the fiber fabric according to the present invention, it is preferable that the
fiber fabric resulting from the treatment with the treatment liquid has a bending
resistance of 100 mm or higher in at least one of a warp direction and a weft direction
as measured according to a 45-degree cantilever method specified in JIS L 1096.
[0017] In the fiber fabric according to the present invention, it is preferable that the
fabric made only of the nylon fibers.
[0018] The fiber fabric according to the present invention can be used as a garment. Alternatively,
the fiber fabric according to the present invention can be used as a storage tool.
[Advantageous Effects of Invention]
[0019] With the method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention,
a fiber fabric having a hard handle can be obtained. The fabric resulting from the
method can maintain a shape thereof without using an interlining or the like, to thereby
enable a fiber product to be obtained which is excellent in design and suitable for
needs.
[0020] Furthermore, in the method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present
invention, yarns having versatile diameters can be used. The use of such yarns provides
a fiber fabric having a hard handle without specifically weaving or organizing a woven
fabric or a knitted fabric in a high density. Accordingly, production costs which
occur at stages of producing yarns or woven knitted products can be reduced.
[Description of Embodiments]
[0021] Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention
is described based on embodiments.
[0022] According to the present invention, treatment is performed on a fiber fabric mainly
made of nylon fibers using a treatment liquid containing benzyl alcohol, to thereby
obtain a fiber fabric having a hard handle.
[0023] Well-known nylon fibers may be used for the nylon fibers in the present invention.
For example, nylon 6, nylon 10, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 6.6, nylon 6.10, or copolyamide
made of these nylons may be used. Among them, the nylon 6 and the nylon 6.6 are preferable
in terms of fiber properties, such as dyeability and strength, and a cost performance.
[0024] The fineness of each of the nylon fibers is not specifically limited, but ranges
from 0.0001 dtex to 500 dtex referred to as a nano-fiber in terms of fineness of a
single fiber. Furthermore, the nylon fibers may be a monofilament, a multifilament,
or a staple.
[0025] Although the fineness of a yarn (a line of thread) may range from 0.0001 dtex to
1000 dtex, the fineness is not limited thereto.
[0026] In view of cost reduction, versatility, and excellent processability, the nylon fibers
are preferable which have a single fiber with the fineness of 0.1 to 10 dtex and a
line of thread with the fineness of 10 dtex to 500 dtex.
[0027] Furthermore, the nylon fibers may be flat yarns or textured yarns including false-twisting,
twisting, Taslan-processed yarns, or other processed yarns.
[0028] A fiber fabric made of nylon fibers according to the present invention is mainly
made of nylon fibers. In other words, for the fiber fabric made of nylon fibers, other
fibers may be concurrently used, such as polyester fibers, in a range without departing
from a purpose of the present invention for obtaining a fiber fabric having a hard
handle. However, the fiber fabric made only of the nylon fibers without including
other fibers, such as polyester fibers, is preferable in light of obtaining the fiber
fabric having a hard handle.
[0029] It should be noted that the fiber fabric having a hard handle cannot be obtained
by performing treatment on a fabric made of 50 percent polyester fibers and 50 percent
nylon fibers with a treatment liquid containing benzyl alcohol. This is because that
shrinkage of the nylon fibers and that of the polyester fibers largely differs upon
the treatment with the treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol. In other words,
if a fiber fabric made in combination of nylon fibers and other fibers which substantially
differ from the nylon fibers in the shrinkage and are used in a large part of the
fiber fabric is used, the fiber fabric with the hard handle cannot be obtained at
a low cost, which should be the effect of the present invention.
[0030] Even if fibers, lines of thread, or woven knitted organizations, which are used in
versatile styles, are used, the fiber fabric made of the nylon fibers according to
the present invention can have the hard handle.
[0031] Next, the method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention
is described in more detail.
[0032] In the present invention, treatment is performed on the fiber fabric made of the
nylon fibers with the treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol. The treatment
is preferably performed using a treatment liquid containing water and 10 grams to
300 grams of the benzyl alcohol per litter of the treatment liquid.
[0033] If an amount of the benzyl alcohol is less than 10 grams per litter of the treatment
liquid, the fiber fabric having sufficiently hard handle may not be obtained. For
making the handle of the fiber fabric be hardened, it is preferable that the amount
of the benzyl alcohol is more than or equal to 30 grams per litter of the treatment
liquid. On the other hand, if the amount of the benzyl alcohol exceeds 300 grams per
litter, the fiber fabric is not hardened so much amount as an increased amount of
the benzyl alcohol. Strength of the nylon fibers, on the contrary, may decrease. In
addition, if the amount of the benzyl alcohol increases, a duty on effluent processing
of the treatment liquid and the like increases.
[0034] It should be noted that benzyl alcohol which is emulsified using an emulsifying agent
is preferable in view of treatment stability. To the treatment liquid containing the
benzyl alcohol, a defoaming agent, a softener for treatment in bath, a friction mark
prevention agent, or the like may be added.
[0035] The treatment using the treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol can be performed
at a treatment temperature of 60 to 150 degrees Celsius.
[0036] When a relatively plane fiber fabric is required, it is preferable that the treatment
using the treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol is performed under a condition
that a fiber fabric is in an open width state. For the occasion, the treatment temperature
preferably ranges from 80 to 130 degrees Celsius.
[0037] In this case, if the treatment temperature is lower than 80 degrees Celsius, the
fiber fabric with a sufficiently hard handle may not be obtained. On the other hand,
depending on types of nylons, if the treatment temperature exceeds 130 degrees Celsius,
strength of the fiber fabric, such as tear strength or the like, may decrease. For
obtaining the hard handle, the treatment is performed at a temperature from 90 to
125 degrees Celsius, and more preferably, over 100 to 120 degrees Celsius.
[0038] Depending on the treatment temperature or concentration of the benzyl alcohol, treatment
time is preferably at a level from 5 to 180 minutes. If the treatment time is less
than 5 minutes, non-uniformity may be caused in a hardened portion, or the fiber fabric
having the sufficient hard handle cannot be obtained. In contrary, the treatment time
over 180 minutes is not preferable for the productivity.
[0039] Furthermore, the treatment time is preferably from 7 to 120 minutes inclusive, in
terms of uniformity of the hard handle, hardness of the fabric, and the productivity.
[0040] As a processing machine used for obtaining a plane fiber fabric, an atmospheric pressure
jigger, a high pressure jigger can be raised.
[0041] When a fiber fabric having a bulky texture, a wrinkled texture, or a relatively intensive
concave-convex surface is required, it is preferable that the treatment using the
treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol is performed under a condition that
the fiber fabric is in a rope form state. For the occasion, the treatment temperature
ranges preferably from 80 to 130 degrees Celsius.
[0042] In this case, if the treatment temperature is lower than 80 degrees Celsius, the
fiber fabric with the sufficiently hard handle may not be obtained. On the other hand,
depending on a type of nylons, if the treatment temperature exceeds 130 degrees Celsius,
the strength of the fiber fabric, such as the tear strength or the like, may decrease.
For obtaining the hard handle, the treatment is performed at a temperature from 90
to 125 degrees Celsius, and more preferably, over 100 to 125 degrees Celsius.
[0043] The processing machines used for obtaining the fiber fabric having a wrinkled texture
or a relatively intensive convex-concave surface include a high-pressure jet dyeing
machine or a high-pressure type wince dyeing machine. It is preferable to use the
jet dyeing machine for the uniformity in hardness.
[0044] The method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention can
be applied to a fiber fabric shaped in a garment, a storage tool, or the like.
[0045] For example, when sewn products, such as garments or storage tools which are prepared
using a fabric made of nylon fibers, are hardened, treatment may be performed with
the treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol, using a washer (a drum type processing
machine), at a temperature from 80 to 130 degrees Celsius for 5 to 180 minutes. It
is more preferable that the treatment is performed at a temperature from 90 to 125
degrees Celsius.
[0046] Heretofore, an embodiment for the method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according
to the present invention is described. Here, in the present invention, it is preferable
to perform soaping on the fabric made of the nylon fibers after the treatment with
the treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol.
[0047] The soaping is washing processing with water, or hot water at a temperature of 40
to 100 degrees Celsius. Alternatively, the soaping is processing with a soaping solution
prepared by adding, to water at a normal temperature or hot-water at temperature of
40 to 100 degrees Celsius, caustic soda, an alkaline agent, such as soda ash or sodium
tripolyphosphate, a surfactant, or a chelating agent.
[0048] The soaping may be performed more than once. In this case, the first soaping may
be performed using the soaping solution to which the alkaline agent or the surfactant
is added, and the second soaping is performed using only water.
[0049] Furthermore, drying or thermal setting may be performed after the soaping, as needed.
In addition to the above, dyeing finishing, water repellent finishing, antibacterial
finishing, anti-odor finishing, water-absorption finishing, ultraviolet screening
finishing, or antistatic finishing may be performed.
[0050] It should be noted that these processing including the dyeing finishing may be performed
after sewing or other processing. Hard finishing may be supplementarily performed
using polyester resin and the like.
[0051] When thermal processing, such as preliminary setting or finishing setting, is performed
on the fabric made of the nylon fibers which underwent the treatment with the treatment
liquid containing the benzyl alcohol, a temperature of the thermal processing may
be arbitrarily set at a level of 120 to 200 degrees Celsius in view of a handle, appearance,
weight, density, or other factors of the fiber fabric according to the present invention.
[0052] In the present invention, the fiber fabric having the hard handle can be manufactured
with the aforementioned manufacturing method.
[0053] It is preferable that the fiber fabric obtained with the manufacturing method according
to the present invention has bending resistance of 100 mm or higher in at least one
of a weft direction and a warp direction, which is measured under a condition that
an environment at the measurement is set to 20 degrees Celsius x 40 % RH, pursuant
to a 45-degree cantilever method specified in "JIS L 1096". Furthermore, it is more
preferable that the fiber fabric has the bending resistance of 150 mm or more in at
least one of the weft direction and the warp direction. Still furthermore, it is preferable
that the fiber fabric has the bending resistance of 100 mm or more both in the weft
direction and the warp direction. It is more preferable that the fiber fabric has
the bending resistance of 150 mm or more both in the weft direction and the warp direction.
[0054] As described above, the bending resistance of 100 mm or more provides a harder handle
than a case when a traditional hard finishing is applied, which is preferable for
tailoring presentation.
[0055] If the bending resistance is 100 mm or more, clothing and goods made by fabrics,
which have customarily been manufactured in combination with an interlining in a separate
step can be produced only using the fiber fabric according to the present invention
but not using interlining. Such clothing and goods can retain shapes thereof and include
a collar, a cuff, headwear, or shoes.
[0056] Furthermore, if the bending resistance is 100 mm or more, the fiber fabric according
to the present invention can be used for manufacturing bags, or storage tools including
a magazine rack, a storage box, a clothing case, or a pen case. In this case, the
bags or the storage tools such as a storage box which retain their shapes can be obtained
without coating the fiber fabric with a hard resin, or without combining, with the
fiber fabric, interlinings made of cardboard boxes, plastic plates, woods, metals,
or resins.
[0057] The upper limit of the bending resistance is not specifically defined. In view of
a design or the like of the clothing and the bags, the fiber fabric having the necessary
bending resistance may be used. According to the measurement pursuant to a 45-degree
cantilever method specified in JIS L 1096, the upper limit of the bending resistance
of the fiber fabric of the present invention is 150 mm. However, the fiber fabric
which exceeds this upper limit can be used.
[0058] When wrinkles having the hard handle is formed in the fiber fabric, a measurement
sample may be folded at the wrinkles upon measurement of the bending resistance, and
the bending resistance of less than 100 mm may be measured. To cope with this, the
measurement sample is taken from a portion having less effect on the measurement of
the bending resistance, and the bending resistance is measured on the portion.
[0059] As described above, the fiber fabric obtained with the manufacturing method according
to the present invention has the hard handle. When the fiber fabric is used to produce
clothing including a jacket, headwear, and shoes, the clothing, the headwear, and
the shoes having an unprecedented handle, and rough and vigorous appearance can be
obtained. In addition, clothing which can retain shapes can be obtained without using
the interlining.
[0060] The fiber fabric having the hard handle, which is obtained with the manufacturing
method according to the present invention, is used to produce the storage tools including
a bag, a pouch, a magazine rack, a storage box, a clothing case, or a pen case, to
thereby obtain a new storage tool having excellent shape-retention properties in addition
to a fabric handle without using the interlining.
[Examples]
[0061] Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a fiber fabric according to the present invention
is described more specifically, based on examples and comparative examples. It should
be noted that the present invention is not limited to these examples. Bending resistances
in below-shown examples and comparative examples were measured in an atmosphere in
which an environment at the measurement was 20 degrees Celsius x 40 % RH, pursuant
to a 45-degree cantilever method specified in JIS L 1096.
Example 1
[0062] First, Example 1 is described. In Example 1, a woven fabric (twill, 6-nylon was used
for warp and weft at 100 %, in which the warp has 78 dtex / 34 filament, while the
weft has 235 dtex / 34 filament. Weaving density is such that a warp density x a weft
density = 244 yarns / 2.54 cm x 77 yarns / 2.54 cm) made from nylon fibers was used.
[0063] After the woven fabric was scoured, the scoured woven fabric was soaked in a treatment
liquid containing 150 grams of benzyl alcohol per litter of the treatment liquid,
which was prepared by injecting emulsified dispersion liquid of the benzyl alcohol
into water. A temperature of the treatment liquid was raised from a room temperature
to 98 degrees Celsius taking 40 minutes by using an atmospheric pressure jigger, and
treatment was performed for 40 minutes with maintaining 98 degrees Celsius (open width
fabric state). After that, the fiber fabric was washed with hot water at 80 degrees
Celsius twice, as soaping.
[0064] Next, the fabric is dyed black with acid dye using the atmospheric pressure jigger
(95 degrees Celsius for 60 minutes). Then, the soaping and fixing processing using
synthetic tannin were performed on the fabric. Subsequently, drying, i.e., finishing
set, is performed at 140 degrees Celsius.
[0065] The density of the obtained fiber fabric was such that the warp density x the weft
density = 270 yarns / 2.54 cm x 88 yarns / 2.54 cm.
[0066] Upon measuring the bending resistance, the bending resistance in a warp direction
was 148 mm while that in the weft direction was 118 mm. Thus, the fiber fabric having
the hard handle was obtained.
[0067] A bag was produced using the obtained fiber fabric. The produced bag was able to
maintain a three-dimensional shape only with the fiber fabric without using an interlining,
and had excellent appearance.
Comparative example 1
[0068] Next, Comparative example 1 is described. In Comparative example 1, a fiber fabric
was obtained in the same manner with that in Example 1 except that the treatment with
the treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol was not performed.
[0069] The density of the obtained fiber fabric was such that the warp density x the weft
density = 250 yarns / 2.54 cm x 79 yarns / 2.54 cm.
[0070] Upon measuring the bending resistance, the bending resistance in a warp direction
was 42 mm while that in a weft direction was 85 mm. Thus, the fiber fabric having
a soft handle was obtained.
[0071] A bag was produced using the obtained fiber fabric. The produced bag was not able
to maintain a three-dimensional shape thereof without using an interlining.
Example 2
[0072] Next, Example 2 is described. In Example 2, a woven fabric made of nylon fibers (twill,
6-nylon was used for warp and weft at 100 %, in which the warp was 355 dtex / 192
filament, while the weft was 355 dtex / 192 filament. The weaving density was such
that the warp density x weft density = 95 yarns / 2.54 cm x 62 yarns / 2.54 cm) was
used.
[0073] After the woven fabric was scoured, the scoured woven fabric was soaked in a treatment
liquid containing 60 grams of benzyl alcohol per litter of a treatment liquid, which
was prepared by injecting emulsified dispersion liquid of the benzyl alcohol into
water. A temperature of the treatment liquid was raised from a room temperature to
110 degrees Celsius taking 50 minutes using a jet dyeing machine, and treatment was
performed for 40 minutes with maintaining 110 degrees Celsius (rope form).
[0074] Then, the fabric was washed, as soaping, with hot water to which soda ash and surfactant
were added, at a temperature of 90 degrees Celsius for 10 minutes, followed by being
washed only with water and dried.
[0075] Next, preliminary setting was performed at a temperature of 160 degrees Celsius,
and the fabric was dyed yellow with acid dye (105 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes).
Then, fixing processing using synthetic tannin was performed on the fabric, followed
by performing drying processing at 120 degrees Celsius.
[0076] Next, water repelling processing was performed using 5% solution of a fluorine-based
water repelling agent including AsahiGuard AG710 (product of ASAHI GLASS CO., Ltd.),
followed by performing finishing setting at 140 degrees Celsius.
[0077] The density of the obtained fiber fabric was such that the warp density x the weft
density = 116 yarns / 2.54 cm x 85 yarns / 2.54 cm.
[0078] Upon measuring the bending resistance, the bending density in the warp direction
was 148 mm, while that of the weft direction was 117 mm. A fiber fabric having bulky
feeling and a hard handle was obtained.
[0079] In addition, a coat was produced using the obtained fiber fabric. The produced coat
had stiff feeling, and vigorous external appearance.
Comparative example 2
[0080] Next, Comparative example 2 is described. In Comparative example 2, a fiber fabric
was obtained in the same manner (including jet dyeing processing) with that in Example
2 except that the treatment with the treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol
was not performed.
[0081] The density of the obtained fiber fabric was such that the warp density x the weft
density = 98 yarns / 2.54 cm x 69 yarns / 2.54 cm.
[0082] Upon measuring the bending resistance, the bending resistance in the warp direction
is 40 mm while that in the weft direction is 35 mm. Thus, the fiber fabric having
a soft handle was obtained. In addition, a coat produced with the fiber fabric had
a soft handle and drape. Thus, the coat having a soft appearance was obtained.
Example 3
[0083] Next, Example 3 is described. In Example 3, a woven fabric made of nylon fibers (a
plain woven fabric, 6-nyron was used for warp and weft at 100%, in which the warp
was 355 dtex / 192 filament, while the weft was 355 dtex / 192 filament. The weaving
density was such that the warp density x weft density = 89 yarns / 2.54 cm x 42 yarns
/ 2.54 cm) was used.
[0084] After the woven fabric was scoured, the scoured woven fabric was soaked in a treatment
liquid containing 50 grams of benzyl alcohol per litter of the treatment liquid, which
was prepared by injecting emulsified dispersion liquid of the benzyl alcohol into
water. A temperature of the treatment liquid was raised from a room temperature to
115 degrees Celsius taking 50 minutes using a jet dyeing machine, and treatment was
performed for 10 minutes with maintaining 115 degrees Celsius (rope form).
[0085] Then, the fabric was washed, as soaping, with hot water to which soda ash and surfactant
were added, at a temperature of 90 degrees Celsius for 10 minutes, followed by being
washed only with water and dried.
[0086] The density of the obtained fiber fabric was such that the warp density x the weft
density = 109 yarn / 2.54 cm x 59 yarn / 2.54 cm.
[0087] Upon measuring the bending resistance, the bending density in the warp direction
was 150 mm or more, while that of the weft direction was 105 mm or more. A fiber fabric
having bulky feeling and a hard handle was obtained.
[0088] Next, a bag was sewn using the obtained fabric. Then, the bag was dyed red with an
acid dye (at 105 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes), and underwent fixing processing
using a synthetic tannin, followed by being dried at 120 degrees Celsius. The obtained
bag was able to maintain a three-dimensional shape only with the fiber fabric without
using an interlining, and had excellent appearance.
Comparative example 3
[0089] Next, Comparative example 3 is described. In Comparative example 3, a fiber fabric
and a bag were obtained in the same manner with that in Example 3 except that neither
the treatment using the treatment liquid containing the benzyl alcohol nor dyeing
processing after sewing was performed (no processing using a jet dyeing machine).
[0090] The density of the obtained fiber fabric was such that the warp density x the weft
density = 96 yarns / 2.54 cm x 45 yarns / 2.54 cm.
[0091] Upon measuring the bending resistance, the bending resistance in the warp direction
was 56 mm while that in the weft direction was 45 mm. Thus, a fiber fabric having
a soft handle was obtained.
[0092] The obtained bag was not able to maintain a three-dimensional shape thereof without
using an interlining.
Example 4
[0093] Next, Example 4 is described. In Example 4, a woven fabric made from nylon fibers
(twill, 6-nyron was used for warp and weft at 100 %, in which the warp was 355 dtex
/ 192 filament, while the weft was 355 dtex / 192 filament. The weaving density was
such that the warp density x weft density = 91 yarns / 2.54 cm x 62 yarns / 2.54 cm)
was used.
[0094] After the woven fabric was scoured, the scoured woven fabric was soaked in a treatment
liquid containing 40 grams of benzyl alcohol per litter of the treatment liquid, which
was prepared by injecting emulsified dispersion liquid of the benzyl alcohol into
water. A temperature of the treatment liquid was raised from a room temperature to
105 degrees Celsius taking 50 minutes using a jet dyeing machine, and treatment was
performed for 20 minutes with maintaining 105 degrees Celsius (rope form).
[0095] Then, the fabric was washed, as soaping, with hot water to which soda ash and surfactant
were added, at a temperature of 90 degrees Celsius for 10 minutes, followed by being
washed only with water and dried.
[0096] The density of the obtained fiber fabric was such that the warp density x the weft
density = 120 yarns / 2.54 cm x 85 yarns / 2.54 cm.
[0097] Upon measuring the bending resistance, the bending density in the warp direction
was 150 mm or more, while that of the weft direction was 116 mm or more. A fiber fabric
having bulky feeling and a hard handle was obtained.
[0098] Next, headwear was sewn using the obtained fabric. Then, the headwear was dyed navy
with an acid dye (at 105 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes), and underwent fixing processing
using a synthetic tannin, followed by being dried at 120 degrees Celsius. The obtained
bag was able to maintain a three-dimensional shape only with the fiber fabric without
using an interlining, and had excellent appearance.
Comparative example 4
[0099] Next, Comparative example 4 is described. In Comparative example 4, a fiber fabric
was obtained in the same manner (including processing using a jet dyeing machine)
with that in Example 4 except that emulsified dispersion liquid containing the benzyl
alcohol was not injected.
[0100] The density of the obtained fiber fabric was such that the warp density x the weft
density = 102 yarns / 2.54 cm x 72 yarns / 2.54 cm.
[0101] Upon measuring the bending resistance, the bending resistance in the warp direction
was 40 mm while that in the weft direction was 30 mm. Thus, a fiber fabric having
a soft handle was obtained.
[0102] The obtained fiber fabric was used to produce headwear. The obtained headwear was
not able to maintain a three-dimensional shape thereof without using an interlining.
[Industrial Applicability]
[0103] The present invention is widely usable for textile products using a fiber fabric.
The textile products includes clothing, such as a coat, shoes, storage tools, such
as a bag and a clothing case, or other products.