FIELD
[0001] This invention relates, among other things, to an additive-containing member.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Filter elements for smoking articles such as cigarettes typically comprise a plug
of cellulose acetate material surrounded by a plugwrap wrapper. In cigarette manufacture,
filter elements are aligned with tobacco rods and wrapped with a further wrapper known
as a "tipping paper" to join them together.
[0003] It is known to provide a breakable menthol-containing capsule inside the plug of
a cigarette filter. By applying pressure to the outside of the filter, the smoker
may break the capsule, thereby releasing the flavourant so as to flavour the smoke
drawn from the cigarette.
[0004] WO2010/003899 describes a method of manufacturing capsule-containing cigarette filter rods in which
an elongate tube containing a plurality of capsules is pulled from a reel into a flow
of filter tow to form an elongate filter rod, which is then cut into segments to form
individual capsule-containing filter rods.
[0005] US3390686 describes a tobacco smoke filter element with frangible capsules of liquid that can
be breached upon the application of force to introduce smoke-treating liquid into
the path of smoke drawn through the filter element.
SUMMARY
[0006] In accordance with embodiments of the invention, there is provided an additive-containing
member having first and second regions, the second region comprising a predetermined
region having a reduced strength limit relative to the first region so that the predetermined
region is caused to break when pressure is applied to the additive-containing member,
thereby to release additive on compression of the additive under the pressure, wherein
the predetermined region is at a seal between two parts of the additive-containing
member, and wherein the predetermined region is a corner region.
[0007] The two parts of the additive containing member may be substantially parallel planar
parts.
[0008] The predetermined region may be substantially linear.
[0009] The additive-containing member may be formed from a polymeric material such as polyvinyl
alcohol (PVOH) or polyethylene (PE).
[0010] There may be provided an arrangement of smoking article additive-containing members,
comprising a plurality of additive-containing members and an elongate connecting member
connecting the additive-containing members together, wherein the plurality of additive-containing
members comprises the above additive-containing member.
[0011] In accordance with embodiments of the invention, there is provided an arrangement
of smoking article additive-containing members, comprising a plurality of additive-containing
members and an elongate connecting member connecting the additive-containing members
together, wherein said plurality of additive-containing members comprises an additive-containing
member having first and second regions, the second region comprising a predetermined
region having a reduced strength limit relative to the first region so that the predetermined
region is caused to break when pressure is applied to the additive-containing member,
thereby to release additive.
[0012] An edge of the additive-containing member may be formed at an acute angle to the
length of the elongate member, thereby to define the predetermined region.
[0013] The elongate member may comprise a tape.
[0014] The elongate member may be formed of two layers sealed together to form pocket regions
for containing additive.
[0015] There may be provided a filter rod for use in the manufacture of smoking articles,
comprising a segment of the above arrangement, wherein the segment includes one or
more additive-containing members.
[0016] There may be provided a smoking article filter having a mouth end and a tobacco end,
comprising the above additive-containing member or the above arrangement thereof,
wherein the predetermined region is formed to direct additive towards a predetermined
region of the filter.
[0017] The predetermined region may be formed to direct additive exclusively towards one
of the tobacco end or the mouth end of the filter.
[0018] The predetermined region may be formed so as to direct additive towards the side
of the filter.
[0019] The additive-containing member may be surrounded by filter material.
[0020] The smoking article filter may comprise a first additive-containing member containing
a first additive and a second additive-containing member containing a second additive
different to the first additive.
[0021] Preferably, the elongate member has a width of between 3 and 9 mm and the pocket
regions have a width of between 1 and 6 mm.
[0022] The additive-containing members preferably releasably contain one or more additives.
Preferably, each additive-containing member comprises an outer wall encapsulating
an inner space for additive.
[0023] The elongate member preferably connects the additive-containing members together.
The connection may be direct or indirect. The elongate connecting member may comprise
a strip having two laterally extending surfaces defining first and second sides. The
additive-containing members may comprise pockets formed in the strip.
[0024] Preferably, the elongate member is formed from a polymeric material such as a PVOH,
PE, SCMC or HPMC. Using a polymeric material leads to advantages in terms of long
shelf life, low crush strength requirement, low cost, and robustness against freezing/thawing
which may occur in the supply chain.
[0025] Preferably, the elongate member is a continuous strip formed of two polymeric layers.
Alternatively, starches may be used to form the strip.
[0026] As used herein, the term "smoking article additive" refers to any substance that
may be suitably added to a smoking article. Many different additives are envisaged,
including solid additive(s) such as tobacco (e.g.: ground fire-cured tobacco). However,
fluid additive(s) are preferred. Possible additives include smoke-modifying agents
such as flavourants, humectants or adsorbents. Preferably, each additive-containing
member contains between 10 and 100 µl of additive.
[0027] As used herein the term fluid includes any substance which flows and therefore includes
liquids, gases and solids (e.g. in powder or granule or grain form, or plastic solids
or mixtures thereof) which are able to flow.
[0028] As used herein, the terms "flavour" and "flavourant" refer to materials which, where
local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste or aroma in a product.
They may include extracts e.g., licorice, hydrangea, Japanese white bark magnolia
leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herb,
wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Dramboui, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint,
peppermint, lavender, cardamon, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot,
geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia, caraway,
cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, piment, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee,
or a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, flavour masking agents, bitterness
receptor site blockers, receptor site enhancers, sweeteners e.g., sucralose, acesulfame
potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose,
sorbitol, or mannitol, and other additives such aschlorophyll, minerals, botanicals,
or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients
or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, oil, liquid, or
powder.
[0029] As used herein, the term "smoking article" includes smokable products such as cigarettes,
cigars and cigarillos whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco,
reconstituted tobacco or tobacco substitutes and also heat-not-burn products. The
smoking article may be provided with a filter for the smoke drawn from the smoking
article. Various filter dimensions are possible. For example, typical filter sizes
are a diameter of between 4 and 8mm and a length of between 22 and 27 mm
[0030] The invention also provides a filter rod for use in the manufacture of smoking articles,
comprising a segment of any of the arrangements referred to herein.
[0031] The invention also provides a filter rod comprising an additive-containing member
to selectively release additive inside the filter, and an additive-transfer member
to transfer additive released from the additive-containing member to the periphery
of the filter to indicate that the additive has been released.
[0032] The invention also provides an additive-containing member having first and second
regions, the second region comprising a predetermined region having a reduced strength
limit relative to the first region so that the predetermined region is caused to break
when pressure is applied to the additive-containing member, thereby to release additive.
[0033] The predetermined region may be formed to direct additive exclusively towards one
of the tobacco end or the mouth end of the filter.
[0034] Alternatively, or in addition, the predetermined region may be formed to direct additive
towards the side of the filter. In this way, the additive, for example additive comprising
a colourant, may reach the periphery of the filter so that a visual indication is
provided to the user that the additive has been released.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 shows a tape having a plurality of sealed pockets having weakened regions
spaced along its length;
Figure 2 is a schematic showing a filter cigarette having a cut section of the tape
disposed inside the filter;
Figure 3 is a schematic illustrating rupturing of a pocket by squeezing the outside
of the filter, wherein the weakened region directs additive towards the tobacco end
of the filter cigarette;
Figure 4 is a schematic illustrating rupturing of a pocket by squeezing the outside
of the filter, wherein the weakened region directs additive towards the mouth end
of the filter cigarette;
Figure 5 is a schematic illustrating a method of manufacturing a tape having a plurality
of sealed pockets with weakened regions spaced along its length;
Figure 6a is a schematic illustrating a further example of a section of tape inside
a cigarette filter;
Figure 6b is a schematic illustrating rupturing of two pockets by squeezing the outside
of the filter;
Figure 7 shows a further example of an additive release component having a weakened
region;
Figure 8 shows a further example of an additive release component having a weakened
region, wherein (a) is a perspective view, (b) is an end view, (c) is a sectional
view along the line AA' shown in (b) and (d) is a sectional view along the line BB'
shown in (b).
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0036] Figure 1 shows a tape 1 having a plurality of additive-containing members in the
form of sealed pockets 2 spaced along its length. Each pocket 2 has an inner space
containing an additive. The tape and pockets may be formed from a flexible polymeric
material such as Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) or polyethylene (PE).
[0037] As illustrated in Figure 2, a cut section 1a of the tape 1 may be positioned within
the cellulose acetate plug of the filter 3 of a cigarette 4. By applying pressure
to the outside of the filter 3, the smoker can cause the pocket 2 to rupture so as
to release its additive. In this way, the smoker may cause the smoke drawn from the
cigarette 4 to be selectively flavoured.
[0038] The tape 1 is provided with a weakened corner region 5 at one end of the pocket 2.
As illustrated in the example shown in Figure 3, the pocket breaks in weakened corner
region 5 when pressure is applied to the outside of the filter 3. In the example of
Figure 3, the pocket 2 includes a smoke modifying agent (e.g. water, triacetin, or
a flavourant) and the weakened corner region 5 is configured to direct the smoke modifying
agent towards the tobacco rod of the cigarette 4. This is particularly advantageous
in filters in which smoke flow is slower nearer the tobacco end than nearer the mouth
end, which may for example be the case if ventilation holes are provided near the
mouth end. In this case directing smoke modifying agent towards the mouth end provides
increased interaction time between the smoke modifying agent and the smoke.
[0039] Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, each pocket 2 is provided with a weakened corner
region 5 on the mouth end region of the pocket rather than on the tobacco end region.
In the example of Figure 4, a smoke modifier in the form of a flavourant is contained
in the pocket 2. Thus, the pocket 2 of Figure 4 is configured to direct flavourant
towards the mouth end of the cigarette 4. This results in the flavourant being released
near the mouth end for maximum flavour.
[0040] A horizontal or vertical form, fill, seal method may be used to manufacture the tape
1. The tape 1 may be formed from two or more polymeric layers which are sealed together
such that the non-sealed areas form the pockets 2. Heat-sealing, ultrasonic sealing,
water bonding or any other suitable process may be used to form the seals.
[0041] The weakened corner regions 5 of the tape 1 may be formed in a modified vertical
form, fill, seal method. The seal step in particular may be modified to provide the
pocket 2 with a transverse edge which makes an acute angle with the longitudinal axis
of the filter 3, thereby to provide a weakened corner region 5.
[0042] Figure 5 illustrates a method of manufacturing the tape 1.
[0043] At step A, cavities 7 are formed in a first layer 6. This forming may involve causing
the first layer 6 to adopt to the shape of a mould (not shown) which is under vacuum.
The cavities 7 protrude from one side (e.g. the lower side) of the layer 6. The cavities
7 are shaped such that they have a transverse edge which makes an acute angle with
the longitudinal axis of the first layer 6. At step B, the cavities 7 are filled with
additive 8. At step C, a second layer 9 is positioned on the first layer 6 on the
opposite side (e.g. the upper side) from the side from which the cavities 7 protrude.
At step D, the layers 6, 9 are sealed to each other, e.g. using heat sealing. A sealed
area 10 is formed around each of the cavities 7, thus forming the pockets 2 in the
tape 1.
[0044] Alternative methods of manufacturing the tape 1 may be used.
[0045] For example, the cavities may be regularly shaped, e.g. with transverse edges that
are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first layer. In this case, the part
of the sealed area between the pockets may be provided with a transverse edge which
makes an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the tape.
[0046] Other examples of tapes having a weakened sealing region may also be manufactured
using a similar method.
[0047] For example, unsealed areas may be provided between the pockets such that there is
a narrower sealed area at a transverse edge of each pocket than there is at the longitudinal
edges of each pocket. When pressure is applied to the pocket, the layers of the tape
come apart in this narrower sealed area and the pocket ruptures.
[0048] Alternatively, a sealed area at a longitudinal edge of each pocket may be made sufficiently
narrow that the layers of the tape come apart in this area.
[0049] In either case, a sealed area may be made weaker by including therein one or more
unsealed areas. For example, a sealed area may include a narrow unsealed area ("line")
passing therethrough in a direction perpendicular to the edge of the pocket. The line
is sufficiently narrow that the additive cannot pass therethrough but makes it easier
for the layers of the tape to come apart. The strength of the seal could also be controlled
by varying, for example, the temperature of the sealing unit.
[0050] The tape 1 may be wound onto a reel and then drawn from the reel into a flow of filter
tow passing through a filter rod maker, so as to be incorporated into an elongate
filter rod. The cutter of the filter maker then cuts the elongate filter rod into
segments to form individual filter rods, each containing one or more pockets 2. This
filter manufacturing process is substantially similar to that described in
WO2010/003899, but with the elongate capsule-containing tube of
WO2010/003899 replaced by the tape 1.
[0051] Therefore, the methods described above facilitate the positioning of the pocket 2
and its weakened region 5 in the filter 3.
[0052] In some examples, a part of the tape 1 along a longitudinal edge of the tape 1 may
be folded back and sealed to the tape 1. This can have the effect of reducing the
longitudinal tensile stretch and increasing the longitudinal tensile strength of the
tape 1. This in turn can facilitate the handling of the tape 1 during manufacture,
for example when the tape 1 is wound onto and subsequently drawn from the reel.
[0053] Figure 6a shows a further example of a section 11a of tape 11 positioned within the
cellulose acetate plug of the filter 13 of a cigarette 14. The section 11a includes
a first fluid-containing pocket 12a and a second fluid-containing pocket 12b. The
pair of pockets 12a, 12b have the same longitudinal disposition along the tape 11.
As shown in Figure 6b, the pockets 12a, 12b are positioned so that applying squeezing
finger-pressure to the outside of the filter causes both pockets 12a, 12b to break
simultaneously so as to simultaneously release both fluid additives. Weakened regions
(not shown) in each of the pockets may direct the smoke modifying agent towards the
tobacco rod and/or the mouth end of the cigarette, wherein the direction may depend
upon the type of additive as described above.
[0054] The tape 11 may be manufactured and included in the filter 13 using similar methods
to those described above.
[0055] Figure 7 shows a further example of an additive release component 15. The additive
release component 15 is a substantially elongate tube, and preferably has a substantially
circular or elliptical cross-section.
[0056] The additive release component 15 may be substantially tubular with curved ends.
A flange 16 may extend at the curved ends, which may comprise excess material for
forming the outer shell.
[0057] The additive release component 15 comprises a line of weakening 17. The line of weakening
extends longitudinally, preferably extends substantially the whole length of the additive
release component 15. The additive release component 15 may rupture only along the
line of weakening, or may rupture initially at the line of weakening and immediately
rupture over substantially the whole area of the additive release component 15. The
line of weakening may be formed by a joint between two parts of the additive release
component 15.
[0058] Additive release components 15 may be manufactured using a blow-fill-seal method
or a bag-fill-seal method.
[0059] Figure 8 show a further example of an additive release component 20. The additive
release component 20 includes a body 21 and an additive 22. The additive 22 may include
a fluid, a powder or any other suitable additive material. The body 21 is formed from
a flexible material, preferably a polymeric material such as Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH).
The body 21 includes a tubular section 21a having a first end section 21b at one of
its ends and a second end section 21c at the other of its ends. The sections 21a,
21b and 21c together form a container for the additive 22.
[0060] The first end section 21b includes an end wall which closes one end of the tubular
section 21a. This end wall is preferably rounded. The tubular section 21a may be substantially
cylindrical towards the first end section 21b and the first end section 21b may include
a substantially hemispherical end wall, as shown in the figure.
[0061] The walls of the tubular section 21a are distorted to form a closure at the second
end section 21c. Preferably, wall sections corresponding to two opposing halves of
the tubular section 21a are flattened and brought into contact, wherein the area of
contact is a substantially flat rectangular area. The two wall sections may be joined
together in any suitable way, as will be explained below.
[0062] The additive release component 20 can be made by the following process. The unsealed
body, i.e. the body 21 without the second end section 21c, is first moulded using
any suitable process. The un-sealed body is then filled with the additive 22. This
may involve holding the un-sealed body vertically with its open end facing upwards.
The un-sealed body is then sealed by distorting and then joining together walls sections
of the tubular section 21a, thereby forming the second end section 21c. The wall sections
may be joined together by heat sealing, ultrasonic welding, water bonding or any other
suitable process.
[0063] In use, the additive release component 20 is adapted to contain the additive 22 until
such time as it is released by the smoker. In response to pressure applied to the
component 20, for example by the smoker squeezing the outside of a filter in which
it is included, the component 20 is adapted to rupture in the second end section 21c.
In particular, the sealing between the walls sections is adapted to partly or fully
break. The additive 22 is then forced out of the component 20 through the ruptured
second end section 21c. The component 20 can be aligned with the longitudinal axis
of the filter and can have weakened regions at either end so that the additive 22
is released towards either the tobacco end or the mouth end of the filter.
[0064] The additive release components 16, 20 may be connected by an elongate member, for
example as described in
WO2010/003899, or they may be attached to a tape with adhesive. A filter may then be manufactured
using a similar method to that described above. Alternatively, the additive release
components 16, 20 may be included directly in the filter.
[0065] Many further modifications, variations and embodiments are possible.
[0066] For example, the additive-containing member may have any suitable shape.
[0067] Further, although insertion of additive-containing members into filter rods is described
above, in other examples additive-containing member(s) may be positioned elsewhere
in or on a smoking article, for example on the periphery of the smoking article or
inside the tobacco rod. In some examples a tape 1, 11 may be configured as a tear-off
strip or as a plug wrap or a tipping paper for use in the manufacture of smoking articles.
[0068] Furthermore, although additive-containing members in the form of additive-containing
pockets are described above, in some examples additive-containing members may alternatively
or in addition comprise flavour-pellets or beads, for example, or other solid objects
which have one or more additive components.
[0069] Further, although the additive-containing pockets discussed above release additive
under pressure, alternate release not according to the claimed invention are also
envisaged. For example, certain additive-containing members outside the scope of the
invention may release additive by dissolving in response to the presence of moisture.
In this way, when smoke is drawn from the eventual smoking article, moisture in the
smoke may cause the additive to be released.
[0070] The terms additive release component and additive-containing member are used interchangeably
herein.
[0071] The additive release components may be capsules having an outer shell, containing
additive fluid (liquid or powder) in an interior cavity. The outer shell of each additive
release component is frangible to release all of the additive on application of pressure.
[0072] The filter may comprise a reaction surface against which the additive release component
can be urged, in order to facilitate release of additive. In particular, the additive
release components may be located on a periphery of the filter. The radially adjacent
filtration material may provide a reaction surface against which the additive release
component can be urged. Preferably, the filtration material may be relatively hard
(e.g. by containing an increased amount of plasticiser) to form the reaction surface,
and may have a hardness on the Filtrona scale of more than 90%. The additive release
components may be located within the filtration material, or may be located in a cavity
adjacent to the filtration material. The cavity may be formed by an elongate inner
rod of filtration material, which one or two annular outer sections of filtration
material surround. A covering layer forming an exterior of the filter is attached
to one or both of the outer sections of filtration material, and spaced from the inner
rod to define a cavity. Preferably, the inner rod is harder than the annular outer
sections, optionally by containing more plasticiser.
[0073] Alternatively, each additive release component may release its additive contents
in a plurality of discrete doses, preferably actuated by a plurality of separate applications
of pressure. This type of additive release component may comprise a resiliently or
plastically deformable outer shell, preferably configured to release additive through
a slit formed in a pre-determined area. Alternatively, this type of additive release
components may comprise a porous absorbent substrate having an open cell structure
(e.g. open cell foam), in which the additive is contained. The substrate may be at
least partially resiliently deformable. The substrate is surrounded by an outer shell
to retain the additive, which may be frangible, resiliently deformable, plastically
deformable, or a thin coating. The substrate may form discrete additive release components,
or may be in the form of an annulus in the first filter section. Alternatively, this
type of additive release component may comprise a porous matrix containing the additive
in discrete cavities and having a closed cell structure (e.g. closed cell foam), which
is plastically deformable to release the additive.
[0074] The additive release components may be individually attached to the filter or substrate.
Alternatively, the additive release components may be connected by a web, and may
be connected by laminated strips of sheet material. Alternatively, the strips of sheet
material may form the additive release components, such that the additive release
components do not have a separate outer shell, and the strips of sheet material contain
the additive.
[0075] The additive release components may be manually manipulated to release the additive
or a movable part may be configured such that movement of the movable part around
an exterior of the smoking article releases additive from at least one of the additive
release components. The movement is preferably sliding or rotation, by a ring or C-shaped
clip, over an external surface of the filter. The filter may provide a reaction surface,
against which the additive release components are urged by the movable part.
[0076] The additive release components may be located in one or more grooves, extending
circumferentially, longitudinally or helically. Alternatively, the movable part comprises
a covering layer defining two adjacent surfaces, wherein the additive release components
are located between the adjacent surfaces such that relative movement of the adjacent
surfaces of the covering layer releases additive from at least one of the additive
release components.
[0077] The additive release components are preferably spherical. Alternatively, the additive
release components may be elongate, with a longitudinal axis extending parallel to
a longitudinal axis of the filter. The elongate additive release component preferably
has a circular or elliptical cross-section, and contain more additive than an additive
release component of the same diameter. The elongate additive release component preferably
has a maximum lateral extent of less than 3.5mm, or less than 3mm, or from 2mm to
3mm. Alternatively, or in addition, the elongate additive release component may have
a radial cross-sectional area which is less than 50% of the radial cross-sectional
area of the smoking article, and optionally, less than 40% or less than 30%.
[0078] The additive release components are preferably individually located in the smoking
article. Alternatively, a plurality of the additive release components may be surrounded
by an outer wall or outer encapsulation. The outer encapsulation may be porous or
configured to rupture or deform to allow release of additive on compression. The outer
encapsulation may itself be contained within a further encapsulation. The additive
may be contained within a plurality of discrete cavities within an open cell substrate,
or a closed cell substrate. The open cell substrate, and optionally the closed cell
substrate, have an outer encapsulation. One or more additive release components may
be affixed to an exterior of a substantially larger additive release component. Alternatively,
a plurality of additive release components, of the same or different sizes, may be
affixed together. Any of these embodiments may be considered as a plurality of components
connected in a unitary structure.
[0079] Embodiments of the invention are configured to comply with applicable regulations,
such as, by way of non-limiting example, regulations relating to flavours, additives,
emissions, constituents, and/or the like. For example, the invention may be configured
such that a smoking article implementing the invention is compliant with applicable
regulations before release of an additive, after release of a first additive, and
remains compliant after the release of one or more additional additives.
[0080] In order to address various issues and advance the art, the entirety of this disclosure
shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s)
may be practiced and provide for superior additive-containing members. The advantages
and features of the disclosure are of a representative sample of embodiments only,
and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding
and teach the claimed features. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments,
examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the disclosure
are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims.
1. A smoking article additive-containing member (20) having first and second regions,
the second region comprising a predetermined region having a reduced strength limit
relative to the first region so that the predetermined region is caused to break when
pressure is applied to the additive-containing member (20), thereby to release additive
(22) on compression of the additive under the pressure, wherein the predetermined
region is at a seal between two parts of the additive-containing member, and wherein
the predetermined region is a corner region (5).
2. A smoking article additive-containing member (20) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
two parts of the additive containing member are substantially parallel planar parts.
3. A smoking article additive-containing member as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the
predetermined region is substantially linear.
4. A smoking article additive-containing member (20) as claimed in any preceding claim,
wherein the seal comprises a weld between the two parts.
5. A smoking article additive-containing member as claimed in any preceding claim, formed
from a polymeric material such as polyvinyl alcohol, PVOH, or polyethylene, PE.
6. An arrangement of smoking article additive-containing members, comprising a plurality
of additive-containing members (16, 20) and an elongate connecting member connecting
the additive-containing members together, wherein said plurality of additive-containing
members (16, 20) comprises an additive-containing member as claimed in any preceding
claim.
7. An arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein an edge of said additive-containing
member is formed at an acute angle to the length of the elongate member, thereby to
define said predetermined region.
8. An arrangement as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein the elongate member comprises a
tape (1).
9. An arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the elongate member
is formed of two layers sealed together to form pocket regions (2) for containing
additive (22).
10. A filter rod (3) for use in the manufacture of smoking articles, comprising a segment
of the arrangement claimed in any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein said segment includes
one or more additive-containing members (16, 20).
11. A smoking article filter (3) having a mouth end and a tobacco end, comprising an additive-containing
member (20) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 or an arrangement thereof as claimed
in any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein said predetermined region is formed to direct
additive towards a predetermined region of the filter (3).
12. A smoking article as claimed in claim 11, wherein said predetermined region is formed
to direct additive (22) exclusively towards one of the tobacco end or the mouth end
of the filter (3).
13. A smoking article filter (3) as claimed in claim 11, wherein said predetermined region
is formed so as to direct additive (22) towards the side of the filter (3).
14. A smoking article filter (3) as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein said
additive-containing member is surrounded by filter material.
15. A smoking article filter as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 14, comprising a first
additive-containing member containing a first additive and a second additive-containing
member containing a second additive different to the first additive.
1. Rauchartikeladditivhaltiges Element (20) mit einem ersten und einem zweiten Bereich,
wobei der zweite Bereich einen vorbestimmten Bereich mit einer verringerten Festigkeitsgrenze
im Vergleich zum ersten Bereich umfasst, sodass der vorbestimmte Bereich zum Brechen
gebracht wird, wenn Druck auf das additivhaltige Element (20) ausgeübt wird, um dadurch
Additiv (22) bei Kompression des Additivs unter dem Druck freizusetzen, wobei der
vorbestimmte Bereich an einer Dichtung zwischen zwei Teilen des additivhaltigen Elements
liegt und wobei der vorbestimmte Bereich ein Eckbereich (5) ist.
2. Rauchartikeladditivhaltiges Element (20) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die zwei Teile des
additivhaltigen Elements im Wesentlichen parallele ebene Teile sind.
3. Rauchartikeladditivhaltiges Element nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der vorbestimmte
Bereich im Wesentlichen linear ist.
4. Rauchartikeladditivhaltiges Element (20) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Dichtung eine Schweißnaht zwischen den beiden Teilen umfasst.
5. Rauchartikeladditivhaltiges Element nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gebildet
aus einem Polymermaterial, wie Polyvinylalkohol, PVOH, oder Polyethylen, PE.
6. Anordnung von rauchartikeladditivhaltigen Elementen, umfassend eine Vielzahl von additivhaltigen
Elementen (16, 20) und ein längliches Verbindungselement, das die additivhaltigen
Elementen miteinander verbindet, wobei die Vielzahl von additivhaltigen Elementen
(16, 20) ein additivhaltiges Element nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
7. Anordnung nach Anspruch 6, wobei eine Kante des additivhaltigen Elements in einem
spitzen Winkel zur Länge des länglichen Elements gebildet ist, um dadurch den vorbestimmten
Bereich zu definieren.
8. Anordnung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei das längliche Element ein Band (1) umfasst.
9. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, wobei das längliche Element aus zwei Schichten
gebildet ist, die miteinander versiegelt sind, um Taschenbereiche (2) zum Enthalten
von Additiv (22) zu bilden.
10. Filterstab (3) zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Rauchartikeln, umfassend ein
Segment der Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, wobei das Segment ein oder
mehrere additivhaltige Elemente (16, 20) beinhaltet.
11. Rauchartikelfilter (3) mit einem Mundende und einem Tabakende, umfassend ein additivhaltiges
Element (20) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 oder eine Anordnung davon nach einem
der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, wobei der vorbestimmte Bereich so gebildet ist, dass er Additiv
zu einem vorbestimmten Bereich des Filters (3) hin leitet.
12. Rauchartikel nach Anspruch 11, wobei der vorbestimmte Bereich so gebildet ist, dass
er Additiv (22) ausschließlich zum Tabakende oder zum Mundende des Filters (3) hin
leitet.
13. Rauchartikelfilter (3) nach Anspruch 11, wobei der vorbestimmte Bereich so gebildet
ist, dass er Additiv (22) zur Seite des Filters (3) hin leitet.
14. Rauchartikelfilter (3) nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, wobei das additivhaltige
Element von Filtermaterial umgeben ist.
15. Rauchartikelfilter nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, umfassend ein erstes additivhaltiges
Element, das ein erstes Additiv enthält, und ein zweites additivhaltiges Element,
das ein zweiten Additiv enthält, das sich vom ersten Additiv unterscheidet.
1. Élément contenant un additif pour article à fumer (20) comportant une première et
une seconde région, la seconde région comprenant une région prédéterminée comportant
une limite de résistance réduite par rapport à la première région de sorte que la
région prédéterminée soit amenée à se briser lorsqu'une pression est appliquée sur
l'élément contenant un additif (20), permettant ainsi de libérer l'additif (22) lors
de la compression de l'additif sous la pression, dans lequel la région prédéterminée
se trouve au niveau d'un joint entre deux parties de l'élément contenant un additif,
et dans lequel la région prédéterminée est une région de coin (5).
2. Élément contenant un additif pour article à fumer (20) selon la revendication 1, dans
lequel les deux parties de l'élément contenant un additif sont des parties planes
sensiblement parallèles.
3. Élément contenant un additif pour article à fumer selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans
lequel la région prédéterminée est sensiblement linéaire.
4. Élément contenant un additif pour article à fumer (20) selon l'une quelconque des
revendications précédentes, dans lequel le joint comprend une soudure entre les deux
parties.
5. Élément contenant un additif pour article à fumer selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, formé à partir d'un matériau polymère tel que l'alcool polyvinylique,
PVOH, ou le polyéthylène, PE.
6. Agencement d'éléments contenant un additif pour article à fumer, comprenant une pluralité
d'éléments contenant un additif (16, 20) et un élément de connexion allongé reliant
les éléments contenant un additif les uns aux autres, dans lequel ladite pluralité
d'éléments contenant un additif (16, 20) comprend un élément contenant un additif
selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
7. Agencement selon la revendication 6, dans lequel un bord dudit élément contenant un
additif est formé selon un angle aigu par rapport à la longueur de l'élément allongé,
pour définir ainsi ladite région prédéterminée.
8. Agencement selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel l'élément allongé comprend une
bande (1).
9. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, dans lequel l'élément
allongé est formé de deux couches scellées ensemble pour former des régions de poches
(2) destinées à contenir un additif (22).
10. Bâtonnet-filtre (3) destiné à être utilisé dans la fabrication d'articles à fumer,
comprenant un segment de l'agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7
à 10, dans lequel ledit segment comprend un ou plusieurs éléments contenant un additif
(16, 20).
11. Filtre pour article à fumer (3) comportant une extrémité bouche et une extrémité tabac,
comprenant un élément contenant un additif (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
1 à 6 ou un agencement de celui-ci selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10,
dans lequel ladite région prédéterminée est formée pour diriger l'additif vers une
région prédéterminée du filtre (3).
12. Article à fumer selon la revendication 11, dans lequel ladite région prédéterminée
est formée pour diriger l'additif (22) exclusivement vers l'une de l'extrémité tabac
ou de l'extrémité bouche du filtre (3).
13. Filtre pour article à fumer (3) selon la revendication 11, dans lequel ladite région
prédéterminée est formée de manière à diriger l'additif (22) vers le côté du filtre
(3).
14. Filtre pour article à fumer (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13,
dans lequel ledit élément contenant un additif est entouré d'un matériau filtrant.
15. Filtre pour article à fumer selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, comprenant
un premier élément contenant un additif contenant un premier additif et un second
élément contenant un additif contenant un second additif différent du premier additif.