| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
| (30) |
Priority: |
22.07.2011 US 201161510885 P
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| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
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28.05.2014 Bulletin 2014/22 |
| (60) |
Divisional application: |
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18196929.6 / 3483150 |
| (73) |
Proprietors: |
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA 02139 (US)
- The General Hospital Corporation d/b/a
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, MA 02114 (US)
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| (72) |
Inventors: |
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- TSAI, Li-Huei
Cambridge, MA 02138 (US)
- PAN, Ling
Charlestown, MA 02129 (US)
- HAGGARTY, Stephen, J.
Dorchester, MA 02125 (US)
- PATNAIK, Debasis
Quincy, MA 02171 (US)
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| (74) |
Representative: Cornish, Kristina Victoria Joy et al |
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Kilburn & Strode LLP
Lacon London
84 Theobalds Road London WC1X 8NL London WC1X 8NL (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A2- 0 263 438 WO-A1-2010/044342 WO-A1-2010/114116 JP-A- 2000 229 972 JP-A- 2010 215 759 JP-A- 2010 267 847 US-A- 4 617 316
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WO-A1-2010/044342 WO-A1-2010/114116 WO-A2-2010/011318 JP-A- 2000 229 972 JP-A- 2010 215 759 JP-A- 2010 267 847
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- WEIXIAO BAO ET AL: "Carbazole nematic liquid crystals", LIQUID CRYSTALS: AN INTERNATIONAL
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, TAYLOR & FRANCIS, GB, vol. 37, no. 10, 1 October
2010 (2010-10-01), pages 1289-1303, XP001558136, ISSN: 0267-8292, DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2010.504862
- KATHARINE GERAMITA ET AL: "2,7-Substituted Hexafluoroheterofluorenes as Potential
Building Blocks for Electron Transporting Materials", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY,
vol. 74, no. 2, 16 January 2009 (2009-01-16), pages 820-829, XP055189883, ISSN: 0022-3263,
DOI: 10.1021/jo802171t
- PENG GAO ET AL: "Conjugated Ladder-Type Heteroacenes Bearing Pyrrole and Thiophene
Ring Units: Facile Synthesis and Characterization", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY,
vol. 73, no. 23, 5 December 2008 (2008-12-05), pages 9207-9213, XP055188442, ISSN:
0022-3263, DOI: 10.1021/jo801898g
- PRASAD APPUKKUTTAN ET AL: "Microwave-Enhanced Cadogan Cyclization: An Easy Access
to the 2-Substituted Carbazoles and other Fused Heterocyclic Systems", SYNLETT, no.
1, 1 January 2005 (2005-01-01), pages 127-133, XP055200196, ISSN: 0936-5214, DOI:
10.1055/s-2004-836030
- QINHUA HUANG ET AL: "Synthesis of Substituted Naphthalenes and Carbazoles by the Palladium-Catalyzed
Annulation of Internal Alkynes", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, vol. 68, no. 19,
1 September 2003 (2003-09-01), pages 7342-7349, XP055200198, ISSN: 0022-3263, DOI:
10.1021/jo034449x
- KUMAR U K S ET AL: "Benzoannelation of 2-methylindole via 1-N-Carboxy-2-methylindole
Dianion: A Direct Regiospecific Route to Substituted and Annelated Carbazoles", TETRAHEDRON
LETTERS, PERGAMON, GB, vol. 39, no. 14, 2 April 1998 (1998-04-02) , pages 2029-2032,
XP004109614, ISSN: 0040-4039, DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00164-6
- ALAN R. KATRITZKY ET AL: "Efficient Syntheses of Substituted Carbazoles and Cyclopent[
b ]indoles from 1-Methyl-3-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)indole ", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY, vol. 61, no. 21, 1 January 1996 (1996-01-01), pages 7558-7563, XP055200201,
ISSN: 0022-3263, DOI: 10.1021/jo9604954
- P. VAN DOREN ET AL: "Diels-alder reactions of pyrano[3,4-b]indol-3-ones with olefinic
compounds : Synthesis of (1,2-dihydro)carbazoles", TETRAHEDRON, vol. 45, no. 21, 1
January 1989 (1989-01-01), pages 6761-6770, XP055200202, ISSN: 0040-4020, DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89146-8
- KEUMI, TAKAHASHI ET AL: "Studies on dibenzofuran and its derivatives. XXVIII. Electrophilic
substitutions of 2,8-dimethoxy- and 2,8-diethyldibenzfurane", NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI,
vol. 1, 1987, pages 35-39, XP002741905,
- KEUMI, TAKASHI ET AL: "Derivatives of dibenzofuran. XVIII. Orientation in the Friedel-Crafts
benzoylation of 2- and 3-methyldibenzofurans", NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, vol. 9, 1974,
pages 1708-1711, XP002741906,
- WIRTH H O ET AL: "SYNTHESE UND EIGENSCHAFTEN VON OXYDO-P-OLIGOPHENYLENEN 18. MITTEILUNG
UEBER POLY- UND OLIGOPHENYLENE", MAKROMOLEKULARE CHEMIE, MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
AND PHYSICS, WILEY - V C H VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA, vol. 86, no. 16, 1 January 1965
(1965-01-01), pages 139-167, XP009012341, ISSN: 0025-116X, DOI: 10.1002/MACP.1965.020860115
- WEIXIAO BAO ET AL: "Carbazole nematic liquid crystals", LIQUID CRYSTALS: AN INTERNATIONAL
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, TAYLOR & FRANCIS, GB, vol. 37, no. 10, 1 October
2010 (2010-10-01), pages 1289-1303, XP001558136, ISSN: 0267-8292, DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2010.504862
- KATHARINE GERAMITA ET AL: "2,7-Substituted Hexafluoroheterofluorenes as Potential
Building Blocks for Electron Transporting Materials", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY,
vol. 74, no. 2, 16 January 2009 (2009-01-16), pages 820-829, XP055189883, ISSN: 0022-3263,
DOI: 10.1021/jo802171t
- PENG GAO ET AL: "Conjugated Ladder-Type Heteroacenes Bearing Pyrrole and Thiophene
Ring Units: Facile Synthesis and Characterization", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY,
vol. 73, no. 23, 5 December 2008 (2008-12-05), pages 9207-9213, XP055188442, ISSN:
0022-3263, DOI: 10.1021/jo801898g
- PRASAD APPUKKUTTAN ET AL: "Microwave-Enhanced Cadogan Cyclization: An Easy Access
to the 2-Substituted Carbazoles and other Fused Heterocyclic Systems", SYNLETT, no.
1, 1 January 2005 (2005-01-01), pages 127-133, XP055200196, ISSN: 0936-5214, DOI:
10.1055/s-2004-836030
- QINHUA HUANG ET AL: "Synthesis of Substituted Naphthalenes and Carbazoles by the Palladium-Catalyzed
Annulation of Internal Alkynes", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, vol. 68, no. 19,
1 September 2003 (2003-09-01), pages 7342-7349, XP055200198, ISSN: 0022-3263, DOI:
10.1021/jo034449x
- KUMAR U K S ET AL: "Benzoannelation of 2-methylindole via 1-N-Carboxy-2-methylindole
Dianion: A Direct Regiospecific Route to Substituted and Annelated Carbazoles", TETRAHEDRON
LETTERS, PERGAMON, GB, vol. 39, no. 14, 2 April 1998 (1998-04-02) , pages 2029-2032,
XP004109614, ISSN: 0040-4039, DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00164-6
- ALAN R. KATRITZKY ET AL: "Efficient Syntheses of Substituted Carbazoles and Cyclopent[
b ]indoles from 1-Methyl-3-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)indole ", THE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY, vol. 61, no. 21, 1 January 1996 (1996-01-01), pages 7558-7563, XP055200201,
ISSN: 0022-3263, DOI: 10.1021/jo9604954
- P. VAN DOREN ET AL: "Diels-alder reactions of pyrano[3,4-b]indol-3-ones with olefinic
compounds : Synthesis of (1,2-dihydro)carbazoles", TETRAHEDRON, vol. 45, no. 21, 1
January 1989 (1989-01-01), pages 6761-6770, XP055200202, ISSN: 0040-4020, DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89146-8
- KEUMI, TAKAHASHI ET AL: "Studies on dibenzofuran and its derivatives. XXVIII. Electrophilic
substitutions of 2,8-dimethoxy- and 2,8-diethyldibenzfurane", NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI,
vol. 1, 1987, pages 35-39, XP002741905,
- KEUMI, TAKASHI ET AL: "Derivatives of dibenzofuran. XVIII. Orientation in the Friedel-Crafts
benzoylation of 2- and 3-methyldibenzofurans", NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, vol. 9, 1974,
pages 1708-1711, XP002741906,
- WIRTH H O ET AL: "SYNTHESE UND EIGENSCHAFTEN VON OXYDO-P-OLIGOPHENYLENEN 18. MITTEILUNG
UEBER POLY- UND OLIGOPHENYLENE", MAKROMOLEKULARE CHEMIE, MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
AND PHYSICS, WILEY - V C H VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA, vol. 86, no. 16, 1 January 1965
(1965-01-01), pages 139-167, XP009012341, ISSN: 0025-116X, DOI: 10.1002/MACP.1965.020860115
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