FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a payment equipment with banknotes for cash registers
or POS terminals.
[0002] More specifically, the invention relates to a payment equipment with banknotes for
cash registers or POS terminals, comprising a casing, an input port and deposit compartments
for banknotes of different denominations, in accordance with the introductory part
of the main claim.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Devices for depositing banknotes of cash registers or POS terminals connected to
central host systems are present in supermarkets, shopping centers, retailer sites
and shops in general, connected to a central host system. Such devices are generally
constituted by cash drawers equipped with compartments for banknotes of different
denominations.
[0004] In a typical transaction, at the time of payment, scanning devices detect the price
from the label of the purchased items with visualization of the amounts. In the case
of a purchase by cash, upon receipt of the banknotes and coins for payment, the cashier
will type in the values, which are displayed by the cash registers or POS terminals,
while the central system calculates and records the amounts and the change. The cashier
then proceeds to open the cover of the cash drawer for accessing to the compartments,
puts the received banknotes, by denomination, in the respective compartments, withdraws
banknotes and coins of change from other compartments, issues a receipt of the executed
transaction and gives change and receipt to the customer.
[0005] The problem of using cash drawers with compartments for the banknotes regards the
fact that the operations of collecting, counting, depositing of the received banknotes
and handling of the change are carried out manually. This can give rise to errors
highlighted by a lack of balancing between the values physically present in the cash
drawer and the recorded amount. Further, of course, the lack balancing can be determined
by misappropriation of the missing values.
[0006] In the case of self-service cash, the customer directly provides to the operations
of detection of the due amounts, payment and withdrawal of the change, by means of
ATM or similar equipments. These equipments are complex and costly, in particular
when the machines should also provide for recycling the deposited banknotes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] An object of the invention is to provide a payment equipment with banknotes for cash
registers or POS terminals, of limited dimensions and cost, which automates the operations
of cashing and handling of the change with recycling of the deposited banknotes, and
reduces the possibility of errors or misappropriations.
[0008] In accordance with this object, the payment equipment with banknotes comprises a
recognizing unit, downstream of the input port, for recognizing authenticity and denomination
of the entered banknotes, separating and dispensing mechanisms actuatable for separating
the banknotes of the deposit compartments and directing the banknotes toward at least
one output port, and an electronic control unit for selectively actuating the moving
mechanisms, the recognizing unit, the diverting mechanisms and the separating and
dispensing mechanisms for the depositing and dispensing of the banknotes. The casing
is of substantially parallelepiped shape and has a height slightly greater than the
height of the admissible banknotes of greater height and with handling and depositing
of banknotes substantially vertical and support on a longer edge. An electronic control
unit responds to information of authenticity of the recognizing unit for actuating
the moving mechanisms and the diverting mechanisms to divert the recognized banknotes
to the deposit compartments in association with the respective denominations, while
it responds to information of non-authenticity of the recognizing unit for actuating
the movement mechanisms and the diverting mechanisms so as to reject the banknote
recognized as not genuine.
[0009] The payment equipment of the invention ensures an automated management of the flow
of banknotes at the cash point, with control of the banknotes in transit during the
payment and recycling phases, and as replacing of a conventional cash drawer.
[0010] Moreover, the equipment of the invention allows to be used directly by customers
in self-service cash points and with possibility of safe transportation of the banknotes
with anti-tampering systems.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0011] The characteristics of the invention will become clear from the following description,
given purely by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings
in which:
Fig 1 represents a perspective view of a payment equipment with banknotes for cash
registers or POS terminals in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention;
Fig 2 is a schematic plan view of the equipment of Fig 1;
Fig 3 shows a block diagram of the equipment of Fig 1.
Fig 4 represents a perspective view of a payment equipment with banknotes for cash
registers or POS terminals in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention;
Fig 5 is a schematic plan view of the equipment of Fig 4;
Fig 6 shows a block diagram of the equipment of Fig 4; and
Fig 7 represents a perspective view of a variant of the payment equipment with banknotes
of Fig 5.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
First embodiment of the invention
[0012] In Figs. 1, 2 and 3, a payment equipment with banknotes 32 is represented with 31.
The equipment 31 comprises a casing 33 having internally deposit compartments 34-1,
34-2, 34-3 and 34-4.
[0013] The payment equipment 31 is operatively connected to a cash register or POS terminal
36, in turn connected to a central host system HC, a scanning device 37 and a coin
depositing and dispensing device 38. Such devices can be of known type and are herein
not described.
[0014] According to the invention, the payment equipment 31 comprises an input port 41 for
the banknotes 32 and, inside the casing 33, guiding members 42-1, 42-2, 42-3 and 42-4,
moving mechanism 43 for the banknotes and feeding mechanisms 44. The guiding members
42-1, 42-2, 42-3 and 42-4 define movement paths for the banknotes between the input
port 41 and the deposit compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4.
[0015] In the equipment 31, the banknotes 32 are introduced, on an individual basis, through
the input port 41. The moving mechanisms 43 are provided for moving the banknotes
32 along the guiding members 42-1, 42-2, 42-3 and 42-4, while the feeding mechanisms
44 ensure the introduction of the banknotes in the compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and
34-4.
[0016] The payment equipment 31 comprises a recognizing unit 46, diverting mechanisms 47-1,
47-2, 47-3 and 47-4 and an electronic control unit 48. The recognizing unit 46 is
disposed downstream of the input port 41 and is designated for recognizing denomination
and authenticity of the banknotes 32. The diverting mechanisms 47-1, 47-2, 47-3 and
47-4 are actuatable for defining diverted paths of the banknotes toward the deposit
compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4.
[0017] The electronic control unit 48 responds to information from the remote system HC
in association with information of the recognizing unit 46 and is provided for actuating
the moving mechanisms 43 and the diverting mechanisms 47-1, 47-2, 47-3 and 47-4. This,
in order to direct the validated banknotes toward the deposit compartments 34-1, 34-2,
34-4 and 34-3, in dependence on the respective denominations and functionally to a
selective storage of the banknotes 32 in the deposit compartments.
[0018] If the recognizing unit 46 does not recognize the banknote 32 in examination or recognizes
the banknote as not genuine, it sends a signal of non-recognition to the electronic
control unit 48. Then, the unit 48 provides for actuating an input section of the
moving mechanisms 43 to return the banknote 32 to the input port 41 and generates
an alert signal.
[0019] The casing 33 is of a substantially parallelepiped shape and has a limited footprint
area for an easier arrangement in a cash space of the shop. The height of the casing
33 is slightly greater than the height of the receivable banknotes 32 of greater height
and the banknotes are moved and stacked substantially in vertical with support on
a longer edge. For example, the casing 33 has approximately a width of 400 mm, a height
of 140 mm and a depth of 350 mm.
[0020] Conveniently, the equipment 31 can be coupled with an overflow module 52, or is provided
of an overflow compartment 51 defining an overflow module, and comprises an overflow
moving mechanism 53. The module 52 comprises overflow guiding members 54 which are
part of the compartment 51 when the module is of an integrated type. The moving mechanism
53 is actuatable for directing the not admissible banknotes 32 to the overflow module
52 or the compartment 51 along the overflow guiding members 54.
[0021] In Fig 2, the diverting mechanisms 47-1, 47-2, 47-3 and 47-4 are arranged in series
along the guiding members 42-1, 42-2, 42-4 and 42-3, while the overflow moving mechanism
53 and the overflow guiding member 54 are arranged downstream of the diverting mechanism
47-4. The transfer of the banknotes 32 in excess or not storable in the deposit compartments
is not allowed by a deflected position of the diverting mechanisms 47-1, 47-2, 47-3
and 47-4.
[0022] The equipment 31 comprises overflow sensors or overflow recognition means, not shown
in the figures, for the deposit compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4. The electronic
control unit 48 responds to information from the central system and/or from the overflow
sensors or the overflow recognition means for actuating the overflow moving mechanism
53. This, in order to direct toward the overflow module 52 or the overflow compartment
51 and storing the entered banknotes 32 exceeding the storage capacity of the deposit
compartments.
[0023] The overflow module 52 is optionally removable, or can integrate a box or a depositing
device as self-sealing sack for a transport by staff. In alternative, the module 52
can integrate a depositing device in capsule, connected with a pneumatic system for
a transfer of the capsules to a protected area by means of a pneumatic system. An
example of such system is described in the patent application
W02010/131284.
[0024] The deposit compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4 are provided for storing banknotes
of small and medium denominations, while the overflow module 52 and the overflow compartment
51 are provided for receiving high-value banknotes and the banknotes of small and
medium denominations exceeding the capacity of the compartments.
[0025] In the case of use of the equipment 31 for banknotes of the Euro system, the deposit
compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4 are provided, respectively, for receiving the
denominations of 5 Euro, 10 Euro, 20 Euro and 50 Euro. The overflow module 52 or the
overflow compartment 51 can receive in turn the banknotes of 100 Euro, 200 Euro and
500 Euro and the banknotes of 5 Euro, 10 Euro, 20 Euro and 50 Euro exceeding the storage
capacity of the deposit compartments.
[0026] The cash register or POS terminal 36, directly or through the central system HC,
takes into account the entered banknotes and the delivered banknotes and saves in
memory the contents of the deposit compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4 and the
overflow module 52 or the overflow compartment 51 for recording the stored values
and managing the conditions of full.
[0027] According to the invention, the payment equipment 31 comprises, in association with
the deposit compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4, separating and dispensing mechanisms
56-1, 56-2, 56-3 and 56-4 and at least one output port for the banknotes 32. The separating
and dispensing mechanisms are designated for separating and dispensing the banknotes
32 stored in the deposit compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4 and sending the banknotes
to the output port or the output ports of the equipment 31.
[0028] In the first embodiment of the invention of Figs. 1-3, the payment equipment 31 has
more output ports which comprise output slits 57-1, 57-2, 57-3, 57-4 of the casing
33. The output slits 57-1, 57-2, 57-3 and 57-4 are arranged in correspondence of the
separating and dispensing mechanisms to present to the cashier the banknotes separated
by the separating and dispensing mechanisms 56-1, 56-2, 56-3 and 56-4 and partially
extracted from the casing 33.
[0029] The input port 41 of the equipment 31 is arranged at a side of the casing 33 in a
conventionally front part, the deposit compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4 are
at a side of the port 41 and the overflow module 52, when present, is arranged at
a conventional rear part of the casing. The output slits 57-1, 57-2, 57-3 and 57-4
are formed on the front part of the casing 33, close to the input port 41 and in correspondence
of the deposit compartments.
[0030] In operating conditions, the equipment 31, on control of the cash register or POS
terminal 36, ensures the automated management of the flow of banknotes at the cash
point. Specifically, the equipment 31 responds to information of payment of the cash
register or POS terminal 36 and information on the banknotes of payment entered through
the input port 41 for providing the change through the output slits 57-1, 57-2, 57-3
and 57-4. To this end, the electronics unit 48 actuates one or more of the separating
and dispensing mechanisms 56-1, 56-2, 56-4 and 56-3, for the withdrawal of the requested
banknotes recycled from the banknotes stored in the deposit compartments 34-1, 34-2,
34-3 and 34-4.
[0031] A transaction carried out by a POS with the equipment 31 provides the detection of
the price on the purchased items by the scanning device 37 and the displaying of the
respective amounts. For a purchase by cash, with regard to the processing of the banknotes,
the cashier introduces the banknotes, one after the other, in the input port 41. The
entered banknotes 32 are recognized, validated, recorded and sorted into the deposit
compartments 34-1, 34-2, 34-3 and 34-4, and/or into the overflow module 52 or the
overflow compartment 51, with unidirectional movement, while the amounts are displayed.
The same operations can be performed directly by the customer in a self-service cash
point, without any use of complex ATM equipments.
[0032] If the banknotes have been considered as not genuine or not recognized, the electronic
unit 48 actuates an input section of the moving mechanisms for causing the banknotes
to return into the input port 41.
[0033] When the entered banknotes have resulted in a higher amount than that due for payment,
for example, the central HC system calculates and displays the change. Through the
electronic unit 48, the system actuates one or more of the separating and dispensing
mechanisms 56-1, 56-2, 56-3 and 56-4 by taking from the deposit compartments the banknotes
of change, makes available these banknotes on the exit slits 57-1, 57 -2, 57-3 and
57-4 and finally emits a receipt of the executed transaction. This, without any possibility
for the cashier or the customer to access to the banknotes stored in the equipment
31.
Second embodiment of the invention
[0034] In Figs. 4, 5 and 6 a payment equipment for banknotes BN, in accordance with the
invention, is represented with 60. The equipment 60 comprises a main body 61 with
a casing 62 and having inside deposit compartments 63-1, 63 -2, 63-3 and 63-4.
[0035] Also the payment equipment 60 has dispensing function, with recycling of received
and stored banknotes and capacity of operative connection with a cash register or
POS terminal CR, a central system HC, a scanning device SD and a coin storing and
dispensing device CD.
[0036] The payment equipment 60 comprises an input port 64 for the banknotes BN, guiding
members 66-1, 66-2, 66-3 and 66-4, moving mechanisms 67 for the banknotes, here of
bidirectional type, and feed mechanisms 68. The guiding members 66-1, 66-2, 66-3 and
66-4 define paths for the banknotes in movement between the input port 64 and the
deposit compartments. The moving mechanisms 67 are provided for moving the banknotes
BN along the guiding members 66-1, 66-2, 66-3 and 66-4, while the feed mechanisms
68 ensure the introduction of banknotes into the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2,
63-3 and 63-4. The banknotes BN are stacked horizontally as stacks keeping a vertical
arrangement with support on the longer edge.
[0037] An overflow module 71 is associated to the payment equipment 60 for storing the banknotes
BN not receivable by the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4.
[0038] In the second embodiment of the invention of Figs. 4, 5 and 6, the overflow module
71 is separable from the equipment 60 and is arranged below the main body 61. The
module 71, for example, receives the banknotes BN by means of the moving mechanisms
67 (Fig. 2), along overflow guiding members 72, through a conveyer 73 and further
mechanisms, not shown, of the equipment 60.
[0039] As in the payment equipment 31, the payment equipment 60 comprises a recognizing
unit 74, diverting mechanisms 76-1, 76-2, 76-3, 76-4 and an electronic control unit
77. The recognizing unit 74 is arranged downstream of the input port 64 and is provided
for recognizing denomination and authenticity of the banknote BN. The diverting mechanisms
76-1, 76-2, 76-3, and 76-4 are actuatable for defining deviated paths for the banknotes
toward the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4 and the overflow module
71.
[0040] The electronic unit 77 responds to information from the remote system in association
with information of the recognizing unit 74 for actuating the moving mechanisms 67
and the diverting mechanisms 76-1, 76-2, 76-3 and 76-4. This, in order to direct the
validated banknotes toward the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4, in
dependence on the respective denominations and functionally to the selective deposit
of the banknotes in the compartments.
[0041] Separating and dispensing mechanisms 81-1, 81-2, 81-3 and 81-4 and pressing elements
are lodged in the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4. The pressing elements
are provided for pushing the stacks of banknotes BN against the separating and dispensing
mechanisms, according to known techniques, while the separating and dispensing mechanisms
are provided for separating the banknotes from the stacks of the deposit compartments
and directing them individually toward the guiding members 66-1, 66-2, 66-3 and 66-4.
[0042] The casing 62 is of a substantially parallelepiped shape and of limited footprint
area to allow the equipment 60 to be easily lodged in as space even small of the shop.
The height of the casing 62 is slightly greater than the height of the admissible
banknote BN of greater height. For example, the casing 62 has a width of 320 mm, a
depth of 520 mm and a height of 190 mm approx. These limited dimensions are the result
of the specific solution of the invention, with movement and storage of banknotes
substantially upright and support on a longer edge.
[0043] The payment equipment 60 of the second embodiment of the invention comprises a single
output port 82, a guiding member 84 and an output moving mechanism 86. The output
port 82 is provided for receiving the banknotes BN from the deposit compartments,
63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4 by means of the moving mechanisms 67, through the guiding
members 66-1, 66-2, 66-3 and 66-4, the guiding member 84 and the output moving mechanism
86. Moreover, the output port 82 has also a function of a rejection port for the banknotes
not recognized by the validation unit 74.
[0044] The input port 64 is provided for receiving, with top loading, more overlapped banknotes
BN. An input separating mechanism 91 is operative in the input port 64 for individually
separating the received banknotes and an input moving mechanism 92 directs the separated
banknotes toward the recognizing unit 74.
[0045] The electronic unit 77 actuates selectively the separating and dispensing mechanisms,
the moving mechanisms and the diverting mechanisms functionally to the dispensing
of the banknotes into the output port 82. When the recognizing unit 74 does not recognize
the banknote BN under examination or recognizes it as not genuine, it sends a signal
of non-recognition to the electronic unit 77. The unit 77 provides for actuating the
output moving mechanism 86 and the diverting mechanism 76-1 to reject the not recognized
banknote into the output port 82 and generates an alert signal.
[0046] In the equipment 60, the input port 64 is arranged on an upper part, in use, of the
casing 62, in correspondence of a conventionally front wall 97. The output port 82
also insists on this wall 97. In particular, the output port 82 has an inclined tile
98 (Fig. 4) on which rest the outgoing banknotes BN to facilitate the user to grip
the banknotes to be withdrawn. The deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4
(Fig. 5) are aligned on a right side of the casing 62, behind the input port 64, with
arrangement of the banknotes perpendicular to this side. The diverting mechanisms
76-1, 76-2, 76-3 and 76-4 are arranged in series between the guiding members 66-1,
66-2, 66-3 and 66-4, to the left of the deposit compartments and adjacent to the left
side of the casing 62, together with the moving mechanisms 67.
[0047] The payment equipment 60 (Fig. 4) is provided with a lid 99 on the upper part of
the casing 62, provided with a lock, of access to the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2,
63-3 and 63-4 and the associated mechanisms.
[0048] In the embodiment of Fig 4, the overflow module 71 is provided with a drawer 101
also having a respective lock, while the exceeding banknotes BN can be stored in an
overflow compartment 100, similar to the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and
63-4. Conveniently, the overflow module 71 can use, in alternative, other containers
for banknotes with anti-tampering systems, such as cassettes with safety devices for
controlled transport, sacks with or without means for automatic welding of the edges,
or a storage device in capsule, for a pneumatic system of values transfer. The drawer
101 is extractable from the front wall in order to access the overflow compartment
100 or other container for unloading or reloading operations of the banknotes.
[0049] The overflow module 71 can also comprise a loading compartment 103 for banknotes
to be loaded into the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4. A load separating
mechanism 104 is operative in the compartment 103 for individually separating the
loaded banknotes. A moving mechanism of the loading compartment 103, not shown in
the figures, directs the banknotes separated and to be loaded toward the conveyor
73 for a load transfer into the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4.
[0050] Also the equipment 60 comprises overflow sensors or overflow recognition means, not
shown, for the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4. The electronic control
unit 77 responds to information from the remote system and/or the overflow sensors
or the overflow recognition means to direct toward the overflow module 71 and storing
the entered banknotes BN exceeding the capacity of the deposit compartments.
[0051] The deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4 are provided for handling banknotes
BN of small and medium denominations, while the overflow module 71 is provided for
receiving high-value banknotes and banknotes of small and medium denominations exceeding
the capacity of the compartments.
[0052] In the case of use of the equipment 60 for banknotes BN of the Euro system, the deposit
compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4 are provided for receiving the denominations
of 5 Euro, 10 Euro, 20 Euro and 50 Euro. The overflow module 71 can receive in turn
the denominations of 100 Euro, 200 Euro and 500 Euro and the banknotes of 5 Euro,
10 Euro, 20 Euro and 50 Euro exceeding the capacity of the deposit compartments.
[0053] In a further variant of the payment equipment 60, instead of an overflow module 71,
a banknote collecting device in sack, optimized for the safe transport, can be provided
and in which the sack collects all the banknotes in excess.
[0054] The cash register or POS terminal CR takes into account the entered banknotes and
the delivered banknotes and saves in memory the contents of the deposit compartments
63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4 and the overflow module 71 to record the stored values and
manage the conditions of full.
[0055] In operating conditions, the equipment 60 ensures automated management and recycling
of the flow of banknotes BN of the cash point on control of the cash register or POS
terminal CR. Specifically, the device 60 responds to information of payment amounts
of the cash register or POS terminal CR and payment information on entered banknotes
through the input port 64 to provide the change through the output port 82. To this
end, the electronic unit 77 actuates one or more of the separating and dispensing
mechanisms 81-1, 81-2, 81-3 and 81-4, with withdrawal of the requested banknotes from
the banknotes stored in the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2, 63-3 and 63-4.
[0056] In conditions of use for a transaction carried out by a POS provided with the equipment
60, the price of the purchased items will be detected by the scanning device SD and
the respective amounts are displayed. For a cash purchase, with reference to the processing
of banknotes, the user can introduce more overlapped banknotes into the input port
64. The banknotes are separated, individually transferred to the validation unit 74,
recognized, validated, recorded and sorted into the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2,
63-3 and 63-4, or into the overflow module 71, while the amounts are displayed.
[0057] For banknotes considered not genuine or not recognized, the electronic unit 77 actuates
the moving mechanisms 67 and 86 for moving the not validated banknote along the guiding
member 88 and transferring it, for the withdrawal, into the output port 82.
[0058] When the entered banknotes have resulted in an amount higher than the one to be paid,
according to a non-limiting example, the central system HC calculates and makes display
the change. Through the electronic unit 77, the system actuates the separating and
dispensing mechanism or more separating and dispensing mechanisms 81-1, 81-2, 81-3
and 81-4, withdrawing the banknotes of change from the deposit compartments, moving
the banknotes up to the output port 82, and finally makes issue to the cash register
CR a receipt of the executed transaction.
[0059] The cashier can now withdraw the change and the receipt to be given to the customer,
without access to the stored banknotes. Even in this case, payment and withdrawal
of the change and the receipt can be made directly by the customer in a self-service
cash point.
[0060] Naturally, the principle of the invention remaining the same, the embodiments and
the details of construction of the payment equipment with banknotes can broadly be
varied with respect to what has been described and illustrated, by way of non-limitative
example without, by this, departing from the ambit of the invention.
[0061] For example, another payment equipment in accordance with the invention, here indicated
with 106, is shown in Fig 7. The equipment 106 is similar to the payment equipment
60 and has an overflow module 107 similar to the overflow module 71. The equipment
106 has the input port 64, the output port 82 and the deposit compartments 63-1, 63-2,
63-3 and 63-4 aligned and adjacent to the right side of the casing, but in which the
overflow module 107 is arranged at a left side of the deposit compartments.
[0062] The overflow module 107 is integrated with the payment equipment 106 and the equipment
106 has a casing 108, similar to the casing 62 and with the cover 99, but which also
covers the overflow module 107.
[0063] The payment equipment 106 comprises a rejection vertical slit 109 on the front of
the casing 108, specific for the not recognized banknotes, while the overflow module
107 has an extractable drawer and an overflow compartment 111, similar to the compartment
100, mounted on the drawer 111. The drawer 111 is arranged at the left side of the
casing 108 and is frontally removable, while the guiding members, the moving mechanisms,
the diverting mechanisms and the rejection slit 109 are arranged on a central area
of the casing 108.
1. A payment equipment with banknotes for a cash register or POS terminal, comprising
a casing, deposit compartments for banknotes of different denominations, an input
port for the banknotes, guiding members and moving mechanism for entered banknotes
and diverting mechanisms actuatable for defining diverted paths of the banknotes toward
the deposit compartments; said payment equipment being characterized in that it also has a dispensing and recycling function with at least an output port and
further comprises
a recognizing unit, downstream of the input port, for recognizing authenticity and
denomination of the entered banknotes;
separating and dispensing mechanisms actuatable for individually separating the banknotes
stored in the deposit compartments and directing them toward the output port or the
output ports, and
an electronic control unit for selectively actuating the moving mechanism, the recognizing
unit, the diverting mechanisms and the separating and dispensing mechanisms, functionally
to the deposit and delivery of the banknotes, in which
the casing is of substantially parallelepiped shape and has a height slightly greater
than the height of admissible banknotes of greater height and with movement and deposit
of the banknotes substantially vertical and support on a longer edge, and in which
the electronic control unit responds to information of authenticity of the recognizing
unit for actuating the movement mechanisms and diverting mechanisms so as to divert
the recognized banknotes to the deposit compartments in association with the respective
denominations, while said control unit responds to information of non-authenticity
of the recognizing unit for actuating the movement mechanisms and the diverting mechanisms
so as to reject the banknote recognized as not genuine.
2. Payment equipment in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is coupled to an overflow module or integrated with an overflow module and comprises
overflow sensors or overflow recognition means for the deposit compartments and in
which the electronic control unit responds to information from the overflow sensors
or the overflow recognition means for actuating an overflow mechanism so as to direct
toward the overflow module and store the banknotes exceeding the storage capacity
of the deposit compartments.
3. Payment equipment according to claim 1 characterized in that said deposit compartments are provided for handling banknotes of small and medium
denominations, while an overflow module or an overflow compartment is provided for
receiving banknotes of high denomination and banknotes of small and medium denominations
exceeding the capacity of the deposit compartments.
4. Payment equipment in accordance with claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the input port is provided for receiving more banknotes with top loading, and in
which a separating and dispensing member is provided for individually separating the
received banknotes and directing them toward the recognizing unit.
5. Payment equipment in accordance with one of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises a single output port and in which the electronic control unit responds
to the information of non-authenticity so as to reject in said output port the banknote
recognized as not genuine.
6. Payment equipment in accordance with claim 5 characterized in that the input port, the output port and the deposit compartments are arranged substantially
in alignment, while the guiding members, the moving mechanisms and the diverting mechanisms
are arranged at a side of the deposit compartments.
7. Payment equipment in accordance with claim 2 characterized in that said equipment has a main body and in which said overflow module is arranged beneath
the said main body.
8. Payment equipment in accordance with claim 2 characterized in that said overflow module is arranged at a side of said casing.
9. Payment equipment in accordance with claim 2 or one of the claims subordinate thereto
characterized in that the overflow module comprises a box container, or a sack container or a pneumatic
capsule container with anti-tampering systems for safe transport systems.
10. Payment equipment according to claim 7 characterized in that said overflow module comprises an extractable drawer of support for a cassette container,
or a sack container, or a capsule container for a pneumatic system of value transfer.
11. Payment equipment in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is associated to a loading compartment for banknotes to be loaded into the deposit
compartments.
12. Payment equipment in accordance with one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that said casing defines output slits in correspondence of the deposit compartments and
in which the separating and dispensing mechanisms are actuatable for separating the
banknotes stored in the deposit compartments and directing them, with delivery to
the output slits.
13. Payment equipment in accordance with claim 12 characterized in that the electronic control unit responds to information of non-authenticity of the recognizing
unit for actuating the moving mechanisms so as to move back into said input port the
banknote recognized as not genuine.
14. Payment equipment in accordance with claim 12 or 13 characterized in that it provides an overflow compartment and an overflow moving mechanism actuatable for
directing non-receivable banknotes from said deposit compartments toward the overflow
compartment and overflow sensors or overflow recognition means for the deposit compartments,
and in which the electronic control unit responds to information from the overflow
sensors or the overflow recognition means for actuating the overflow moving mechanism
so as to direct toward the overflow compartment and store in said overflow compartment
the banknotes exceeding the storage capacity of the deposit compartments.
15. Payment equipment in accordance with claim 12 or 13 or 14 characterized in that the input port is at a side of the casing on a conventionally front portion, the
deposit compartments are at a side of the input port and the output slits are arranged
on said front portion, while the overflow compartment, when it is present, is arranged
on a conventionally rear portion of the casing.