[0001] *The invention is related to a seat pad for cycling trousers and to cycling trousers
comprising such seat pad. Further, the invention is related to a method of manufacturing
a seat pad for cycling trousers.
[0002] Typically, cyclists active in cycling sports wear specially designed cycling pants
or trousers that are constructed for durability, cushioning between the bicycle seat
and the cyclist, minimum chaffing of the cyclist, and comfortable wear such as exhibiting
good elastic properties and moisture transport away from the body. To distribute and
dissipate the pressure, shock, and vibration transmitted by the bicycle seat, the
pants or trousers typically include a padding which is located in most variants in
the perineal and buttocks regions, in other variants also in the crotch or front pelvic
region of the cyclist. Usually, such seat pads are installed in the crotch and perineal
areas of the trousers sewn in place within the elastic material of the garment forming
the leg and body portions of the trousers.
[0003] While the seat pads known in the art provide increased protection of the cyclist's
anatomical parts which have contact with the padding, there are still some parts of
the cyclist's body which, due to their anatomy, may suffer more from intensive motion
during pedalling and pressure than others. Such region is, for example, the male genital
region which comes into contact with the crotch area of the seat pad. On the one hand,
the seat pad should be thin enough to enable intensive pedalling of the legs during
cycling without chaffing against the skin. This typically also implies a tight fit
of the trousers on the cyclist's body, thus exerting a compression of the seat pad
on the genitals. On the other hand, sufficient protection should be given against
constant pressure, shock, and vibration transmitted by the bicycle seat.
[0004] In
EP 1 972 216 B1, there is disclosed a protection seat for cyclist trousers which is aimed at improving
known cyclist trousers obtaining better comfort and protection to delicate body parts
during the use. Particularly, a protection seat for the crotch area of a cyclist trousers
comprises, in a single piece, a front pubic portion and a perineal-ischiatic rear
portion, wherein at least the front portion is formed with a concave shell shape.
The concave shell shape is formed by a joint between opposite flaps of a longitudinal
median notch made in the front portion of the seat. A method for manufacturing and
pre-forming a protection seat for cyclist trousers comprises the steps of shaping
the seat with a front portion and a rear portion, making a longitudinal median V-shaped
notch on said front portion with an open end, obtaining two opposite flaps, and joining
at least a portion of the opposite flaps of said notch, obtaining a front longitudinal
joint thus pre-forming a shell-shaped concave region in said front portion of the
seat.
[0005] While the pre-formed shell-shaped concave region provides better comfort and protection
by a better fit to the anatomical parts, there are still some drawbacks. For example,
the three-dimensional form of the concave shell shape, at least in some parts, is
still not sufficiently adapted to the anatomical shape of the genitals. Further, the
joint between opposite flaps of the longitudinal median notch may cause chaffing during
use when pressed against the cyclist's body.
[0006] It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a seat pad for cycling trousers
which provides improved protection and comfort to the wearer during use.
[0007] According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a seat pad for cycling
trousers, comprising a front portion adapted to be arranged in a crotch area of a
cyclist, and a back portion adapted to be arranged in a perineal area of the cyclist.
The front portion and the back portion are joined by one or multiple seams, wherein
the one or multiple seams are running sideways of a longitudinal center line of the
seat pad between opposing peripheral areas of the seat pad. The seat pad takes a three-dimensional
concave shape in the joining region of the front portion and back portion, said three-dimensional
concave shape being formed in that opposing seam joining lines of the front portion
and the back portion are joined along the one or multiple seams thereby closing a
respective tapered gap between the front portion and back portion on each side of
the longitudinal center line.
[0008] The invention is also related to cycling trousers comprising such a seat pad as described
herein according to embodiments of the invention. The invention further concerns a
method of manufacturing a seat pad for cycling trousers as described herein.
[0009] According to the invention, in the joining region of the front and back portion the
seat pad can be formed to have a three-dimensional concave shape with improved fitting
to the anatomical shape of the wearer in the crotch region, particularly to the anatomical
shape of a male cyclist's genitals. This is achieved by provision of one or multiple
seams which are running sideways of a longitudinal center line of the seat pad between
opposing peripheral areas of the seat pad. Accordingly, the concave shape can be extended
more breadthways and less in longitudinal direction, thus obtaining a deeper and broader
three-dimensional concave shell shape of the seat pad resulting in reduced compression
for the genitals. Furthermore, the one or more seams can be placed sideways in a way
that they come into contact with body portions which are subjected to less pressure
during cycling than others, such as in the side areas of the genitals, thus reducing
chaffing.
[0010] For this purpose, the one or multiple seams are running sideways of the longitudinal
center line of the seat pad. This means that the one or multiple seams are running
in side direction with respect to the longitudinal center line between opposing peripheral
areas of the seat pad. The one or multiple seams may be arranged such that they run
through a center part and side parts of the seat pad on both sides of the longitudinal
center line, for example crossing or touching the longitudinal center line. They may
be arranged such that they are inclined with respect to the longitudinal center line,
for example in a forward or backward direction of the seat pad. In this context, as
well as in the following, when it is referred to forward, backward, left, right directions
or locations, outer side, inner side, etc., it is referred to directions and locations
of the seat pad when worn by the cyclist during use.
[0011] Further adjustments regarding the three-dimensional shape may be made by appropriately
placing and forming the respective tapered gap between the front and back portion
on each side of the longitudinal center line in combination with the sideways running
one or multiple seams. For example, the tapered gap may have opposing seam joining
lines which are substantially straight and/or rounded. For example, the seam joining
lines may be straight or rounded in any combination, such that one of the seam joining
lines is straight while the respective opposing seam joining line is rounded. According
to a further variant, one or multiple of the seam joining lines may be straight in
some portions and rounded in other portions. They can be rounded in any desired shape,
for example, following a half-circle or elliptical line.
[0012] The tapered gap may be substantially V-shaped, wherein V-shape is understood herein
to encompass straight as well as rounded seam joining lines as long as the shape of
the gap comprises opposing seam joining lines forming legs which are closer to each
other in inner regions than in outer regions of the seat pad (i.e. have the form of
an approximate V-shape). In principle, the tapered gap may have any form which has
opposing seam joining lines which are placed closer to each other in regions towards
the longitudinal center line than in the peripheral regions.
[0013] According to an embodiment, the front portion and the back portion are joined by
at least one seam which is running on the respective sides of the longitudinal center
line between opposing peripheral areas of the seat pad. According to another embodiment,
the front portion and the back portion are joined by at least two seams which are
respectively running between the longitudinal center line and one of the opposing
peripheral areas of the seat pad.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the one or multiple seams are inclined with respect to
the longitudinal center line. In this way, in combination with an appropriately shaped
tapered gap on each side of the longitudinal center line, there may be achieved an
improved three-dimensional form of the concave shell providing a good fit for the
male genitals in all directions of the seat pad, particularly also in the width direction.
For example, the one or multiple seams are inclined with respect to the longitudinal
center line in a direction towards the front of the seat pad, i.e forward of the seat
pad. According to another embodiment, the one or multiple seams are inclined with
respect to the longitudinal center line in a direction away from the front of the
seat pad, i.e. backwards of the seat pad.
[0015] According to an embodiment, the front portion and back portion are made from two
separate parts. For example, the two separate parts are put together and joined at
the at least one or multiple seams. Alternatively, the two parts may be already joined
in some region of the seat pad, for example in a region around the longitudinal center
line, and are then further joined at the at least one or multiple seams. In this way,
the front portion and back portion may be constructed to have different properties.
For instance, the front portion may be designed to have shielding and/or warming properties
to prevent cooling in the scrotal area. The back portion, on the other hand, may be
designed to have good cushioning or damping properties for a comfortable rest of the
cyclist's pelvic or perineal region on the seat. It should be noted that it is not
necessary that the front and back portions are joined continuously along the one or
multiple seams, as long as they are joined along the one or multiple seams in some
portions of the opposing seam joining lines.
[0016] According to another embodiment, the front portion and back portion are made from
one piece. For example, the respective tapered gaps are cut out from the padding piece
and the opposing seam joining lines along the gaps are then joined to form a respective
dart.
[0017] According to an embodiment, the one or multiple seams are formed by stitching, heat
sealing or gluing.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the one or multiple seams are running symmetrically with
respect to the longitudinal center line of the seat pad. For example, the one or multiple
seams are running axially-symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center line.
[0019] According to an embodiment, the one or multiple seams are intersecting the longitudinal
center line of the seat pad at approximately 1/3 of the seat pad length from the front
peripheral end of the front portion. In this way, the front portion can be made with
anatomical shape and the three-dimensional concave shell shape can be sized and limited
to front areas of the seat pad, while other regions of the seat pad in the back portion
can be designed to not adversely affect the cyclist's pedaling movement.
[0020] According to an embodiment, the front portion and back portion are made from two
different materials. That is, the front portion is made from a different material
than the back portion. In this manner, the materials of the front portion and back
portion may be constructed to have different properties.
[0021] In a further development of the seat pad according to the invention, at least a part
of the front portion comprises a functional barrier layer. The functional barrier
layer contributes to a particular function which may be desired, such as the front
portion has shielding and/or warming properties to prevent cooling through cold air
in the scrotal area to minimize the risk of a testitis.
[0022] For example, the functional barrier layer is windproof and preferably also breathable
(i.e. water vapor permeable) to keep the body portions warm and guarantee long-lasting
comfort. The functional barrier layer may be air permeable.
[0023] For instance, the functional barrier layer is comprised in a two layer or three layer
laminate. When used in a two layer laminate, the functional barrier layer may be placed
on the outer side, which may be covered by the outer material of the trousers, while
the other layer of the laminate may form an inner layer or may be associated with
an inner layer of the seat pad providing good comfort, support and wearing properties.
When used in a three layer laminate, the functional barrier layer is sandwiched between
two layers, wherein an outer side of the front portion may be formed by an outer layer
of the laminate.
[0024] For example, the functional barrier layer comprises a porous membrane layer, such
as a porous PTFE membrane layer (usually implemented by an expanded polytetraflourethyl-ene
layer), or a non-porous membrane layer, such as a non-porous PU (polyurethane) membrane
layer.
[0025] According to another aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing a seat pad
for cycling trousers comprises the steps of providing a front portion adapted to be
arranged in a crotch area of a cyclist and a back portion adapted to be arranged in
a perineal area of the cyclist, which are to be joined by one or multiple seams, wherein
the one or multiple seams are running sideways of a longitudinal center line of the
seat pad between opposing peripheral areas of the seat pad such that respective seam
joining lines of the front portion and the back portion are arranged opposed to one
another defining a respective tapered gap between the front portion and back portion
on each side of the longitudinal center line. In a next step, the front portion and
the back portion are joined along the one or multiple seams in at least part thereof
such that the respective gap is closed, thereby forming a three-dimensional concave
shape of the seat pad in the joining region of the front portion and back portion.
[0026] According to an embodiment, the front portion and back portion are made from one
padding piece and the respective gap is formed by making a cut-out into the padding
piece removing material therefrom.
[0027] According to another embodiment, the front portion and the back portion are made
from at least two pieces which are joined together at the one or multiple seams.
[0028] Further advantageous features and aspects of the invention are evident from the dependent
claims.
[0029] The invention will now be described by way of example according to multiple embodiments
with reference to the following Figures, in which:
- Fig. 1
- shows a top view of a seat pad construction according to an embodiment of the invention,
in which the seam joining lines of the front and back portion are not yet joined,
- Fig. 2
- shows a perspective view of the seat pad construction according to Fig. 1 with joined
seam joining lines closing the respective gaps between the front and back portion,
- Fig. 3
- shows a top view of a seat pad construction according to another embodiment of the
invention, in which the seam joining lines of the front and back portion are not yet
joined,
- Fig. 4
- shows a perspective view of the seat pad construction according to Fig. 3 with joined
seam joining lines closing the respective gaps between the front and back portion,
- Fig. 5
- shows top views of a seat pad construction according to another embodiment of the
invention, in which in Fig. 5A the seam joining lines of the front and back portion
are not yet joined, and in which in Fig. 5B the seam joining lines are joined closing
the respective gaps between the front and back portion,
- Fig. 6
- shows a schematic view of an exemplary cycling trousers having a seat pad according
to an embodiment of the invention as described herein.
[0030] Fig. 1 shows a top view of a seat pad construction according to a first embodiment
of the invention in a stage during manufacture. It shows a seat pad 1 for cycling
trousers which serves as a protection seat for a cyclist when sitting on a seat or
saddle of a bicycle. The seat pad may be made part of a cycling trousers, for example,
may serve as an insert which is sewn around its perimeter to corresponding portions
of a cycling trousers as commonly known and as schematically shown in Fig. 6. It comprises
a front portion 11 and a back portion 12 which may be made from two separate parts.
The front portion 11 and back portion 12 may be connected, or not, before they are
joined at the seam or seams closing the respective gaps 13, as set out in more detail
below, or may be unconnected before they are joined at the seam or seams. Alternatively,
the front and back portions 11, 12 may be made from one piece, wherein the respective
gap 13 may be formed by a corresponding cut out or may be preformed, as appropriate.
[0031] The front portion 11 is adapted to be arranged in a crotch area of a cyclist, thus
supporting the cyclist's front pelvic region, crotch or groin region, including particularly
the male genitals. The back portion 12 is adapted to be arranged in a perineal area
of the cyclist, thus supporting the cyclist in the pelvic or perineal region. In accordance
with a preferred embodiment, the back portion of the seat pad is equipped with at
least a pair of shaped pads 21, 22, which may be equally spaced apart and mirroring
one another, i.e. symmetrical, with respect to the longitudinal center line 19 of
the seat pad which runs through the seat pad longitudinally along its length. The
shaped pads 21, 22 may serve for cushioning and damping during cycling, as commonly
known in the art.
[0032] Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the seat pad construction according to Fig. 1
with joined seam joining lines closing the respective gaps 13 between the front and
back portions 11, 12 of the seat pad 1, thereby forming a three-dimensional concave
shell shape in the joining region as set out in more detail below.
[0033] Figures 3 and 4 show a seat pad 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention
in which corresponding parts are designated with the same reference numerals as in
Figures 1 and 2. Figures 3 and 4 also show respective top and perspective views of
the seat pad construction according to the second embodiment with unjoined and joined
seam joining lines, respectively.
[0034] In the following, the structure and manufacture of embodiments of a seat pad according
to the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Figures 1 to 5:
The front portion 11 and the back portion 12 are arranged opposed to one another in
the direction of the longitudinal center line 19 as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, such that
they touch in the region of the center line 19 in order to form a seat pad 1 when
joined together. The front and back portions 11, 12 are to be joined by one or multiple
seams 15, 16. In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and 2, the portions 11, 12 are to be joined
by one seam 15 which is running on the respective sides, i.e. left and right sides,
of the longitudinal center line 19 between the opposing peripheral areas 17, 18 of
the seat pad. The front and back portions 11, 12 are arranged such that the seam joining
lines 161 of the front portion and seam joining lines 162 of the back portion 12 are
arranged opposed to one another defining a respective tapered gap 13 between the front
portion and back portion on each side of the longitudinal center line 19. The front
portion 11 and the back portion 12 are joined along the seam 15 in at least part thereof
such that the respective gap 13 is closed, as shown in Fig. 2, forming a respective
dart. With this closing of the gaps 13 on each side of the longitudinal center line
19, a three-dimensional concave shape of the seat pad is formed in the joining region
14 of the front portion 11 and back portion 12. By joining both opposing seam joining
lines along the respective gap 13, the seat pad 1 assumes a three-dimensional shape
like a concave shell in the connecting region 14, thus supporting an anatomical space
for the male genitals. The specific three-dimensional shape results from the one or
multiple seams which work like a respective dart. By means of the one or multiple
seams running on both sides of the longitudinal center line 19 as described, the shape
of the three-dimensional form may be made broader and better-fitting and, in addition,
preventing a centrally running seam along the longitudinal center line 19 which may
cause chaffing.
[0035] In the embodiment of Fig. 2, the seam is running through the seat pad from one side
of the center line 19 to the other opposing side of the center line 19. For example,
the seam 15 runs from one peripheral area 17 of the seat pad on one side of the center
line 19 to an opposing peripheral area 18 of the seat pad. The seam 15 is running
sideways of the center line 19 between the opposing peripheral areas 17, 18. This
means that the seam 15, when the respective seam joining lines 161, 162 are joined
(Fig. 2), is running in side direction at an angle with respect to the longitudinal
center line 19 between the opposing peripheral areas 17, 18 of the seat pad. The seam
15 is preferably inclined forwards or backwards with respect to the center line 19,
but may be in principle also rectilinear to the center line 19. In Figs. 1, 2, the
seam 15 is inclined in forward direction of the seat pad, i.e. in a direction towards
the front of the seat pad.
[0036] In the embodiment of Figs. 3 and 4, the portions 11, 12 are joined, in principle,
in the same manner, but by two seams 15, 16 which are respectively running between
the longitudinal center line 19 and one of the opposing peripheral areas 17, 18 of
the seat pad. For example, the seam 15 runs from the peripheral area 17 of the seat
pad on one side of the center line 19 to or near the center line 19. The seam 16 runs
from the opposing peripheral area 18 of the seat pad on the other side of the center
line 19 to or near the center line 19, where it may touch the seam 15. Like the seam
15 in Figs. 1 and 2, the seams 15, 16 are running sideways of the longitudinal center
line 19 between the opposing peripheral areas 17, 18. This means, the seams 15, 16,
when the respective seam joining lines 161, 162 are joined (Fig. 4), are respectively
running in side direction at an angle with respect to the longitudinal center line
19. The respective seam 15, 16 is preferably inclined with respect to the center line
19, such as forwards or backwards, as in the previous embodiment. In Figs. 3, 4, the
seams 15, 16 are inclined in backward direction of the seat pad, i.e. in a direction
away from the front of the seat pad. The seams 15, 16 may be arranged such that they
run through a center part and side parts of the seat pad on both sides of the longitudinal
center line 19, for example touching the longitudinal center line 19.
[0037] The features described with respect to the seam 15 in Figs. 1 and 2 and the seams
15, 16 in Figs. 3, 4 and 5 may be used and applied interchangeably, for example, the
seam 15 in Figs. 1, 2 may be inclined backwards and the seams 15, 16 in Figs. 3, 4,
5 may be inclined forwards. Likewise, as will be described in more detail below, the
one or multiple seams 15, 16 work as a respective dart, so that the terms "seam" and
"dart" are also meant interchangeably herein.
[0038] Preferably, to achieve an improved three-dimensional concave shell shape, the seam
15 in Fig. 2 and the seams 15, 16 in Fig. 4, 5, respectively, are running symmetrically
with respect to the longitudinal center line 19, particularly axially-symmetrically
with respect to the longitudinal center line 19.
[0039] Regarding the angle at which the seam 15 or seams 15, 16 are running with respect
to the longitudinal center line 19, the angle α (Fig. 2, 4) with respect to the center
line 19 is advantageously in a range between 10° and 140° with respect to the center
line 19 in the front portion 11. If the seam is running and inclined in forward direction
of the seat pad (i.e. α < 90°), it may be advantageous if the angle α of the seam
is closer to 90° (e.g. 60°-80°) in order to avoid or reduce potential pressure marks
in the front portion of the seat pad. Preferably, if the seam or seams are running
and inclined in forward direction (Fig. 2) of the seat pad, the angle α is advantageously
around 40°. If the seam or seams are running and inclined in backward direction (Fig.
4) of the seat pad, the angle α is advantageously around 100°.
[0040] According to an embodiment, it is advantageous if the seam or seams are running and
inclined in backward direction, as shown in Fig. 4, since seams can be avoided in
the front area of the seat pad where seams may be undesired. Moreover, the part of
the seat pad in front of the seam or seams can have an increased area which may be
provided with a windproof material, as set out herein, so that wind protection can
be increased in area.
[0041] According to one embodiment, the seam joining lines 161, 162 are substantially straight
(Figs. 1-4) or rounded (Fig. 5). For example, when unjoined (Figs. 1, 3, 5A), the
seam joining lines 161, 162 have inner ends close together with straight lines or
tangent lines forming an angle β between them of, e.g., 10°-60°, preferably 15°-50°,
more preferably 20°-40°. The opposite open ends of the seam joining lines 161, 162
at the peripheral areas 17, 18 may have the same angle β between them. Alternatively,
as shown in Fig. 5A, particularly when the seam joining lines 161, 162 have rounded
shape, the opposite open ends may diverge so that tangent lines to the open ends at
the peripheral areas 17, 18 form a larger angle β between them than at the inner ends.
The choice of the angle β is particularly dependent upon the stiffness and thickness
of the material of the seat pad adjacent the seam joining lines. If the material is
quite stiff, then smaller angles may be sufficient. According to an embodiment, as
shown in Fig. 4, the angle β is around 22°.
[0042] Preferably, seam joints are made along the entire extension of the respective seam,
joining the seam joining lines 161, 162 continuously along their length. The seam
joints may also be made only in some regions of the seams which may suffice in holding
the front and back portions 11, 12 together along the seams.
[0043] In one embodiment, the seam 15 in Fig. 2 and the seams 15, 16 in Figs. 3, 5A are
intersecting the longitudinal center line 19 of the seat pad at approximately 1/3
of the seat pad length from the front peripheral end of the front portion 11 to achieve
a desired and appropriately arranged three-dimensional shape of the region 14. The
intersecting of the longitudinal center line 19 may vary between ±25% of the 1/3 of
the seat pad length from the front peripheral end of the front portion 11. According
to an embodiment, the intersecting of the longitudinal center line 19 may vary between
±20% of the 1/3 of the seat pad length from the front peripheral end of the front
portion 11. For example, if the longitudinal size of the seat pad 1 along the longitudinal
center line 19 is about 40 cm, the longitudinal center line 19 is intersected at about
11-15 cm.
[0044] In an embodiment in which the front portion 11 comprises a windproof material, as
set out in more detail below, it may be appropriate that the front portion 11 is longer
in length in order to provide sufficient protection against wind for the delicate
body portions. In this case, the seam 15 in Fig. 2 and the seams 15, 16 in Figs. 3,
5A may be intersecting the longitudinal center line 19 of the seat pad at a location
greater than 1/3 of the seat pad length from the front peripheral end of the front
portion 11. Particularly, the location may be at around 4/9 of the seat pad length
from the front.
[0045] Regarding the gaps 13 on each side of the center line 19, they may be tapered in
any desired form in a way that the seam joining lines 161, 162 are closer to each
other in an inner region than in an outer region of the seat pad before they are joined.
They may be tapered in a general V-shape with straight or rounded legs of a V and
with the open end arranged peripherally of the seat pad. In Fig. 5A, for example,
they are tapered with rounded seam joining lines 161, 162 (i.e., in a somehow rounded
V-shape), which are directed backwards, but which may also be directed forwards.
[0046] Alternatively to having two separate parts, i.e. having a seat pad made from at least
two pieces which are joined together at the one or multiple seams 15, 16, the front
portion 11 and back portion 12 may also be made from one padding piece and the respective
gap 13 may be formed by making a cut-out into the padding piece removing the material
of the gaps 13 therefrom. The cut-out may be made such that the front and back portions
11, 12 are still connected in a central region of the seat pad, e.g. near the longitudinal
center line 19. Again, the respective cut-outs may be made such that the gaps 13 are
inclined forwards or backwards with the desired shape and angles.
[0047] In all embodiments, the one or multiple seams 15, 16 may be formed by stitching,
heat sealing or gluing. Irrespective of whether the front and back portions 11, 12
are made from one or multiple pieces, they may be made from two different materials.
For example, the front portion 11 may comprise a warming and/or windproof material,
whereas the back portion may comprise a material optimized for cushioning.
[0048] In an advantageous embodiment, at least a part of the front portion 11, preferably
the whole front portion, comprises a functional barrier layer 30. The functional barrier
layer 30 may be comprised in a two layer or three layer laminate. In a two layer laminate,
the barrier layer 30 may be arranged on an inner side or outer side of the laminate.
In a three layer laminate, the barrier layer 30 is typically arranged between an outer
and inner layer, such as a respective textile layer, to achieve good resistance and
long-life properties on the outer side and good wearing comfort on the inner side
of the seat pad.
[0049] Preferably, the functional barrier layer is windproof and advantageously water vapor
permeable. Providing the front portion 11 with a windproof barrier layer contributes
to keep the scrotal and delicate body portions warm and protected from cold air to
guarantee a long-lasting comfort. In this way, cooling through wind can be avoided
in the scrotal area to minimize the risk of a testitis.
[0050] In a further embodiment, the seat pad 1 may be provided with a functional barrier
layer over its whole or substantially whole area. Preferably, the functional barrier
layer is windproof and advantageously water vapor permeable. In this way protection
in the whole area of the seat pad can be increased.
[0051] According to an embodiment, the barrier layer may comprise a porous membrane layer,
such as a porous PTFE (e.g., made from expanded polytetrafluorethylene) membrane layer,
or a non-porous membrane layer, such as a continuous PU (polyurethane) membrane layer.
A porous PTFE membrane layer may also be combined with a non-porous PU membrane layer
in a composite barrier layer.
[0052] The barrier layer may be waterproof. For example, the barrier layer is windproof,
waterproof and water vapor permeable. For instance, the barrier layer is waterproof
in that it bears a water pressure of at least 8 kPa (according to ISO 811 - 1981).
It may have a water vapor transmission resistance Ret < 20 m
2Pa/W (ISO 11092). A material is water vapor permeable which has a water vapor transmission
resistance Ret of lower than 100 m
2Pa/W.
[0053] The barrier layer may be air impermeable: Air impermeability according to an air
permeability < 1 l/m
2/s (ISO 9237; 100 cm
2, 2,5 kPa). The barrier layer may be windproof: Windproof according to an air permeability
< 50 l/m
2/s (ISO 9237-1995; 100 cm
2, 2,5 kPa). For example, the barrier layer has an air permeability of not more than
6 l/m
2/s (according to ISO 9237).
[0054] Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of an exemplary cycling trousers having a seat pad
according to the invention as described herein. It shows an example of a skin-tight
trousers 40 having a seat pad 1 as described herein above in a front view of the trousers.
The seat pad 1, particularly its front portion 11, is arranged at the crotch or groin
area 41 of the trousers 40 to protect the cyclist's crotch or front perineal body
area and extends backwards to also protect the cyclist's central and rear perineal
body area which is in contact with the bicycle seat during use. The seat pad 1 is
associated with the trousers 40, e.g. by sewing, or may be formed integrally with
the trousers 40. The connecting region 14 of the front and back portions of the seat
pad having the three-dimensional concave shell shape is arranged appropriately in
the crotch or groin area 41 of the trousers 40 to support and protect the male genitals,
as described above. Typically, the seat pad 1 is preformed with the three-dimensional
shape in the connecting region 14 and then joined with the trousers 40.
1. A seat pad (1) for cycling trousers, comprising
- a front portion (11) adapted to be arranged in a crotch area of a cyclist,
- a back portion (12) adapted to be arranged in a perineal area of the cyclist,
- wherein the front portion (11) and the back portion (12) are joined by one or multiple
seams (15), wherein the one or multiple seams (15) are running sideways of a longitudinal
center line (19) of the seat pad between opposing peripheral areas (17, 18) of the
seat pad, wherein the seat pad takes a three-dimensional concave shape in the joining
region (14) of the front portion (11) and back portion (12),
- said three-dimensional concave shape being formed in that opposing seam joining
lines (161, 162) of the front portion (11) and the back portion (12) are joined along
the one or multiple seams (15) thereby closing a respective tapered gap (13) between
the front portion and back portion on each side of the longitudinal center line (19).
2. Seat pad according to claim 1, wherein the front portion (11) and the back portion
(12) are joined by at least one seam (15) which is running on the respective sides
of the longitudinal center line (19) between opposing peripheral areas (17, 18) of
the seat pad, or by at least two seams (15) which are respectively running between
the longitudinal center line (19) and one of the opposing peripheral areas (17, 18)
of the seat pad.
3. Seat pad according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the one or multiple seams (15) are inclined
with respect to the longitudinal center line (19).
4. Seat pad according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front portion (11) and back
portion (12) are made from two separate parts.
5. Seat pad according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front portion (11) and back
portion (12) are made from one piece.
6. Seat pad according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the one or multiple seams (15)
are formed by stitching, heat sealing or gluing.
7. Seat pad according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the one or multiple seams (15)
are running symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center line (19) of the
seat pad, particularly axially-symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center
line (19).
8. Seat pad according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the one or multiple seams (15)
are intersecting the longitudinal center line (19) of the seat pad at approximately
1/3 ±25% of the seat pad length from the front peripheral end of the front portion
(11).
9. Seat pad according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the front portion (11) and back
portion (12) are made from two different materials.
10. Seat pad according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least a part of the front portion
(11) comprises a functional barrier layer.
11. Seat pad according to claim 10, wherein the functional barrier layer is windproof.
12. Seat pad according to one of claims 10 or 11, wherein the functional barrier layer
is water vapor permeable.
13. Seat pad according to one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the functional barrier layer
comprises a porous membrane layer, particularly a porous PTFE membrane layer.
14. Seat pad according to one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the one or multiple seams (15)
are inclined with respect to the longitudinal center line (19) in a direction towards
the front of the seat pad.
15. Seat pad according to one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the one or multiple seams (15)
are inclined with respect to the longitudinal center line (19) in a direction away
from the front of the seat pad.
16. Cycling trousers comprising a seat pad (1) according to one of claims 1 to 15.
17. A method of manufacturing a seat pad (1) for cycling trousers, comprising the steps
of:
- providing a front portion (11) adapted to be arranged in a crotch area of a cyclist
and a back portion (12) adapted to be arranged in a perineal area of the cyclist,
which are to be joined by one or multiple seams (15), wherein the one or multiple
seams (15) are running sideways of a longitudinal center line (19) of the seat pad
between opposing peripheral areas (17, 18) of the seat pad such that respective seam
joining lines (161, 162) of the front portion (11) and the back portion (12) are arranged
opposed to one another defining a respective tapered gap (13) between the front portion
and back portion on each side of the longitudinal center line (19),
- joining the front portion (11) and the back portion (12) along the one or multiple
seams (15) in at least part thereof such that the respective gap (13) is closed, thereby
forming a three-dimensional concave shape of the seat pad in the joining region (14)
of the front portion (11) and back portion (12).
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the front portion (11) and back portion
(12) are made from one padding piece and the respective gap (13) is formed by making
a cut-out into the padding piece removing material therefrom.
19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the front portion (11) and the back portion
(12) are made from at least two pieces which are joined together at the one or multiple
seams (15).
20. The method according to one of claims 17 to 19, wherein the respective gap (13) is
substantially V-shaped with the open end arranged peripherally of the seat pad.