RELATED APPLICATION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This document relates generally to hearing assistance systems and more particularly
to spout apparatus for microphones for hearing assistance devices.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Modern hearing assistance devices, such as hearing aids, typically include digital
electronics to enhance the wearer's listening experience. Hearing aids are electronic
instruments worn in or around the ear that compensate for hearing losses by specially
amplifying sound. Hearing aids use microphones (e.g., transducers) and other electro-mechanical
components that are connected via wires to the hearing aid circuitry.
[0004] As hearing assistance microphones become smaller (e.g., MEMS microphones), it is
becoming increasingly difficult to place a spout on them without sacrificing the size
gains. The accepted method and design of hearing assistance microphones arranges a
tube in axial alignment with (i.e., orthogonal to) the acoustic port of the microphone.
However, this axial alignment configuration creates a direct line-of-sight path for
environmental or biological hearing aid debris (e.g., cerumen) to fall into the microphone's
internal components. Additionally, the connection between the orthogonal tube and
the microphone acoustic port is subject to strain from tube deflection.
[0005] Some existing solutions have attempted to solve these issues with a blind tube, notched,
welded in place, and epoxied in situ on the exterior of the microphone. However, matching
the tube to the profile of the microphone greatly increases the possibility of slit
leakage, and the thin wall of the tube limits the structural integrity of the mount
and seal. Some existing solutions have attempted to address this issue by eliminating
a spout or microphone port. However, using no port requires a face seal on the microphone
that may be unreliable, and increases the sensitivity of the face seal to the variations
in manufacturing tolerance found in microphone manufacture.
[0006] Some existing solutions require a barrier placed in the acoustic path after the spout.
However, such a barrier requires the creation of a seal, and due the thin-wall nature
of the method of manufacture, the seal may be prone to slit leaks or delamination
during assembly. Additionally, thin-wall manufacturing requires an exterior wall or
combination of walls, but these walls may be very sensitive to variations in manufacturing
tolerances.
[0007] What is needed in the art is an improved system for reducing the amount of environmental
or biological hearing aid debris that falls into the microphones internal components.
SUMMARY
[0008] Disclosed herein, among other things, are methods and apparatuses for hearing assistance
low profile offset spouts.
[0009] One aspect of the present subject matter relates to a hearing assistance spout consisting
of a one-piece spout with a curved path to an off-axis (e.g., offset) port. The curved
path may include a 90-degree turn at the end, further protecting the acoustic inlet
of the microphone from debris or moisture. One aspect of the present subject matter
relates to using a thicker wall section and planar mounting surface at the offset
spout attachment point. The offset spout configuration may result in a more robust
assembly, and may reduce the effect of variations in manufacturing tolerances in the
creation of a mounting interface. Other aspects are provided without departing from
the scope of the present subject matter.
[0010] This Summary is an overview of some of the teachings of the present application and
not intended to be an exclusive or exhaustive treatment of the present subject matter.
Further details about the present subject matter are found in the detailed description
and appended claims. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended
claims and their legal equivalents.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011]
FIGs. 1A, 1B, and 1C are example views of an offset spout according to one embodiment
of the present subject matter.
FIGs. 2A, 2B, and 2C are example views of an offset spout mounted on a hearing assistance
device substrate according to one embodiment of the present subject matter.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the components of an exemplary hearing aid.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012] The following detailed description of the present subject matter refers to subject
matter in the accompanying drawings that show, by way of illustration, specific aspects
and embodiments in which the present subject matter may be practiced. These embodiments
are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice
the present subject matter. References to "an," "one," or "various" embodiments in
this disclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and such references contemplate
more than one embodiment. The following detailed description is demonstrative and
not to be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the present subject matter is defined
by the appended claims, along with the full scope of legal equivalents to which such
claims are entitled.
[0013] The present subject matter relates, among other things, to methods and apparatuses
for hearing assistance low profile offset spouts.
[0014] FIGs. 1A, 1B, and 1C are example views of an offset, low-profile spout 100 according
to one embodiment of the present subject matter. The low profile spout 100 provides
an acoustic inlet port 105 for receiving sound and an acoustic outlet port 110 to
a housing or microphone module or capsule. In FIGs. 1A, 1B, and 1C, the cylindrical
member has an aperture that defines a curved path 115 and terminates at the acoustic
outlet port 110. Although the embodiment shown includes ports and apertures that are
circular in nature, it is understood that the present subject matter is not limited
to circular holes. Other shapes may be used including, but not limited to, elongate
openings, square openings, slit openings, and irregular openings. The apertures may
combine different shapes at the acoustic inlet port 105 and at the acoustic outlet
110. Thus, the present subject matter is not limited to the geometries and scale of
those in the drawing shown. The offset, low-profile spout acoustic inlet port 105
provides sound to a cavity that is in acoustic communication with the acoustic outlet
port 110.
[0015] In various embodiments, the offset nature of the spout 100 creates a curved path
115 for debris, which may reduce introduction of environmental or biological debris
into a hearing assistance microphone's internal components. The offset spout curved
path 115 may include a ninety-degree turn at the end, further protecting the acoustic
inlet port 105 of the microphone from debris or moisture. The geometry of the curved
path may be configured to increase the acoustic response of the microphone. The offset
spout configuration may result in a more efficient use of space in various hearing
assistance devices, including behind-the-ear (BTE) and in-the-canal (ITC) hearing
assistance devices.
[0016] In various embodiments, using the full diameter of the offset spout allows an elastomeric
tube to retain and possibly suspend the microphone/spout assembly in a BTE hearing
assistance device. Using an elastomeric tube for retention may reuduce external forces
on the microphone requried to create an acoustic seal, thereby reducing the likelihood
of damage to the microphone.
[0017] In various embodiments, a full-sized spout off-axis may be arranged to maintain an
open path that does not restrict the acoustic path, which may allow the offset spout
to include a radial seal independent of the microphone body itself. The offset spout
may also include a sealed acoustic barrier wall to protect the acoustic inlet of the
microphone from debris or moisture.
[0018] In various embodiments, the spout 100 may be created via metal injection molding
to produce a one piece metal structure that can be soldered directly onto a MIM microphone.
The spout 100 may be manufactured using metal injection molding to provide for a reflow
solder attachment to the hearing assistance microphone. When reflowed, the spout may
be used as the primary attachment point between the microphone and the hearing assistance
device substrate, such as is shown in FIGs. 2A, 2B, and 2C.
[0019] FIGs. 2A, 2B, and 2C are example views of an offset spout 200 mounted on a hearing
assistance device substrate 205 according to one embodiment of the present subject
matter. In various embodiments, the hearing assistance device substrate 205 may include
or may be acoustically coupled to the hearing assistance device microphone. In an
embodiment, the offset spout 200 includes a thicker wall section 210 and planar mounting
surface 215 at the offset spout attachment point. The planar configuration of the
mounting surface may result in a more robust connection between the planar mounting
surface 215 and the hearing assistance device substrate 205, and thereby reduce the
effect of variations in manufacturing tolerances in the creation of a mounting interface
on the hearing assistance device substrate 205. The secure connection provided by
the planar mounting surface 215 may also allow the hearing assistance assembly to
be suspended by an elastomeric tube.
[0020] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the components 300 of an exemplary hearing aid. Exemplary
hearing aid components 300 include an offset spout 305. The offset spout 305 provides
an acoustic inlet port for receiving sound and an acoustic outlet port to provide
received sound to a microphone (e.g., input transducer) component 310. The microphone
component 310 receives sound from the offset spout 305 and converts the sound into
an input signal. After amplification by pre-amplifier 315, the input signal is sampled
and digitized by A/D converter 320.
[0021] Other embodiments may incorporate an input microphone 310 that produces a digital
output directly. The device's signal processing circuitry 325 processes the digitized
input signal into an output signal in a manner that compensates for the patient's
hearing deficit. The output signal is then passed to an audio amplifier 355 that drives
an output speaker (e.g., output transducer) 360 for converting the output signal into
an audio output, such as a speaker within an earphone.
[0022] In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, the signal processing circuitry 325 includes
a programmable controller made up of a processor 330 and associated memory 335 for
storing executable code and data. Signal processing circuitry 325 may also include
hardware processing modules including a filtering and amplifying module 340, a gain
control module 345, and a noise reduction module 350. The signal processing modules
340, 345, and 350 may represent specific code executed by the controller or may represent
additional hardware components. The filtering and amplifying module 340 amplifies
the input signal in a frequency specific manner as defined by one or more signal processing
parameters specified by the controller. As described above, the patient's hearing
deficit is compensated by selectively amplifying those frequencies at which the patient
has a below normal hearing threshold. Other signal processing functions may also be
performed in particular embodiments. The example illustrated in FIG. 3, for example,
also includes a gain control module 345 and a noise reduction module 350. The gain
control module 345 dynamically adjusts the amplification in accordance with the amplitude
of the input signal. Compression, for example, is a form of automatic gain control
that decreases the gain of the filtering and amplifying circuit to prevent signal
distortion at high input signal levels and improves the clarity of sound perceived
by the patient. Other gain control circuits may perform other functions such as controlling
gain in a frequency specific manner. The noise reduction module 350 performs functions
such as suppression of ambient background noise and feedback cancellation.
[0023] The signal processing circuitry 325 may be implemented in a variety of different
ways, such as with an integrated digital signal processor or with a mixture of discrete
analog and digital components. For example, the signal processing may be performed
by a mixture of analog and digital components having inputs that are controllable
by the controller that define how the input signal is processed, or the signal processing
functions may be implemented solely as code executed by the controller. The terms
"controller," "module," "component," or "circuitry" as used herein should therefore
be taken to encompass either discrete circuit elements or a processor executing programmed
instructions contained in a processor-readable storage medium.
[0024] The programmable controller specifies one or more signal processing parameters to
the filtering and amplifying module and/or other signal processing modules that determine
the manner in which the input signal is converted into the output signal. The one
or more signal processing parameters that define a particular mode of operation are
referred to herein as a signal processing parameter set. A signal processing parameter
set thus defines at least one operative characteristic of the hearing aid's signal
processing circuit. A particular signal processing parameter set may, for example,
define the frequency response of the filtering and amplifying circuit and define the
manner in which amplification is performed by the device. In a hearing aid with more
sophisticated signal processing capabilities, such as for noise reduction or processing
multi-channel inputs, the parameter set may also define the manner in which those
functions are performed.
[0025] As noted above, a hearing aid programmed with a parameter set that provides optimal
compensation may not be initially well tolerated by the patient. In order to provide
for a gradual adjustment period, the controller is programmed to select a parameter
set from a group of such sets in a defined sequence such that the hearing aid progressively
adjusts from a sub-optimal to an optimal level of compensation delivered to the patient.
In order to define the group of parameter sets, the patient is tested to determine
an optimal signal processing parameter set that compensates for the patient's hearing
deficit. From that information, a sub-optimal parameter set that is initially more
comfortable for the patient can also be determined, as can a group of such sets that
gradually increase the degree of compensation.
[0026] The controller of the hearing aid may then be programmed to select a signal processing
parameter set for use by the signal processing circuitry by sequencing through the
group of signal processing parameter sets over time so that the patient's hearing
is gradually compensated at increasingly optimal levels until the optimal signal processing
parameter set is reached. For example, each parameter set may include one or more
frequency response parameters that define the amplification gain of the signal processing
circuit at a particular frequency. The controller of the hearing aid may be configured
to transition between the group of signal processing parameters in response to receiving
a specific command from a remote device via a communication interface, or in response
to receiving time date from the remote device via the communication interface. For
example, the specific command may indicate that the wearer of the hearing aid has
entered a noisy environment (e.g., a loud restaurant) and a signal processing parameter
with a higher level of noise reduction should be implemented by the controller.
[0027] In an example, the overall gain of the hearing aid may be gradually increased with
each successively selected signal processing parameter set. If the patient has a high
frequency hearing deficit, the group of parameter sets may be defined so that sequencing
through them results in a gradual increase in the high frequency gain of the hearing
aid. Conversely, if the patient has a low frequency hearing deficit, the hearing aid
may be programmed to increase the low frequency gain gradually with each successively
selected parameter set. In this manner, the patient is allowed to adapt to the previously
unheard sounds through the automatic operation of the hearing aid. Other features
implemented by the hearing aid in delivering optimal compensation may also be automatically
adjusted toward the optimal level with successively selected parameter sets such as
compression parameters that define the amplification gain of the signal processing
circuit at a particular input signal level, parameters defining frequency specific
compression, noise reduction parameters, and parameters related to multi-channel processing.
[0028] A hearing assistance device may include a microphone, an acoustic microphone port,
and a low-profile hearing assistance spout device. The spout device may include a
planar portion and a spout portion. The planar portion may include a planar surface,
and the planar surface may be configured to be attached to the acoustic microphone
port of a hearing assistance device. The spout device may also include a radial seal
disposed between the planar surface and the acoustic microphone port. The planar portion
may have a longer dimension in the planar plane than a planar height dimension perpendicular
to the planar plane. The planar portion may include an opening for the passage of
sound. The spout portion may be connected to the planar portion. The spout portion
may include an aperture for sound, and the spout portion may be connected to opening
of the planar portion to provide an acoustic pathway for sound from the microphone.
The geometry of the acoustic pathway for sound may be configured to increase the acoustic
response of a hearing assistance device acoustic microphone port. The spout portion
may be connected such that it includes a curve to orient the spout portion at an angle
that is not perpendicular to the planar surface, where the spout orientation may provide
reduced ingress of unwanted materials reaching the microphone. The spout portion angle
may be approximately ninety degrees.
[0029] Within the low-profile hearing assistance spout device, the planar portion and spout
portion may be manufactured using a single piece of material. The planar portion and
spout portion may be manufactured using metal injection molding to allow reflow solder
attachment of the planar portion to a hearing assistance device acoustic microphone
port.
[0030] The low-profile hearing assistance spout device may also include a straight portion,
where the straight portion may be connected to the spout portion on the spout portion
end opposite from the planar portion. The straight portion may have a longer dimension
in the planar plane than in a straight portion height dimension perpendicular to the
planar plane. The straight portion may also provide reduced ingress of unwanted materials
reaching the microphone.
[0031] Within the low-profile hearing assistance spout device, the planar portion, spout
portion, and straight portion may be manufactured using a single piece of material.
The planar portion, spout portion, and straight portion may be manufactured using
metal injection molding to allow reflow solder attachment of the planar portion to
a hearing assistance device acoustic microphone port.
[0032] The low-profile hearing assistance spout device may also include an elastomeric tube
connected to the straight portion on the straight portion end opposite from the spout
portion. The elastomeric tube may also provide reduced ingress of unwanted materials
reaching the microphone. The spout device may be suspended by the elastomeric tube.
[0033] A hearing assistance device may include a signal processing circuitry component,
a microphone, and a low-profile hearing assistance spout device. The signal processing
circuitry component may process acoustic signals received from the microphone and
spout device. The microphone may be connected to the signal processing circuitry component
to provide input acoustic signals to the signal processing circuitry components. The
microphone may include an acoustic microphone port.
[0034] The hearing assistance device may include an audio amplifier and a speaker. The audio
amplifier may be connected to the signal processing circuitry component, and may receive
and amplify processed acoustic signals. The speaker may be connected to the audio
amplifier, and may convert amplified processed acoustic signals into sound.
[0035] The hearing assistance device may include a preamp and an analog-to-digital converter.
The preamp may be connected to the microphone, and may amplify the input acoustic
signals. The analog-to-digital converter may be connected between the preamp and the
signal processing circuitry component, and may convert the amplified input acoustic
signals to digital signals.
[0036] The hearing assistance signal processing circuitry component may include a processor
module, a memory module, a filtering and amplifying module, a gain control module,
and a noise reduction module. The processor module may execute a plurality of executable
code and data. The memory module may store the plurality of executable code and data
that is processed by the processor module. The filtering and amplifying module may
amplify the input acoustic signals in a frequency specific manner. The gain control
module may adjust an input acoustic signal amplitude dynamically. The noise reduction
module may provide feedback cancellation or to suppress a plurality of ambient background
noise.
[0037] The hearing assistance device low-profile hearing assistance spout device may include
a planar portion and a spout portion. The planar portion may include a planar surface,
and the planar surface may be configured to be attached to the acoustic microphone
port of a bearing assistance device. The spout device may also include a radial seal
disposed between the planar surface and the acoustic microphone port. The planar portion
may have a longer dimension in the planar plane than a planar height dimension perpendicular
to the planar plane. The planar portion may include an opening for the passage of
sound. The spout portion may be connected to the planar portion. The spout portion
may include an aperture for sound, and the spout portion may be connected to opening
of the planar portion to provide an acoustic pathway for sound from the microphone.
The geometry of the acoustic pathway for sound may be configured to increase the acoustic
response of a hearing assistance device acoustic microphone port. The spout portion
may be connected such that it includes a curve to orient the spout portion at an angle
that is not perpendicular to the planar surface, where the spout orientation may provide
reduced ingress of unwanted materials reaching the microphone. The spout portion angle
may be approximately ninety degrees. The spout device planar portion and spout portion
may be manufactured using a single piece of material. The planar portion and spout
portion may be manufactured using metal injection molding to allow reflow solder attachment
of the planar portion to a hearing assistance device acoustic microphone port.
[0038] The hearing assistance device low-profile hearing assistance spout device may include
a straight portion, where the straight portion may be connected to the spout portion
on the spout portion end opposite from the planar portion. The straight portion may
have a longer dimension in the planar plane than in a straight portion height dimension
perpendicular to the planar plane. The straight portion may provide reduced ingress
of unwanted materials reaching the microphone. The planar portion, spout portion,
and straight portion may be manufactured using a single piece of material. The planar
portion, spout portion, and straight portion may be manufactured using metal injection
molding to allow reflow solder attachment of the planar portion to a hearing assistance
device acoustic microphone port. The spout device may also include an elastomeric
tube, where the elastomeric tube may be connected to the straight portion on the straight
portion end opposite from the spout portion. The elastomeric tube may provide reduced
ingress of unwanted materials reaching the microphone.
[0039] It is understood that variations in communications circuits, protocols, antenna configurations,
and combinations of components may be employed without departing from the scope of
the present subject matter. Hearing assistance devices typically include an enclosure
or housing, a microphone, and hearing assistance device electronics. Hearing assistance
device electronics typically include processing electronics, and a speaker or receiver.
It is understood that in various embodiments the receiver is optional. Antenna configurations
may vary and may be included within an enclosure for the electronics or be external
to an enclosure for the electronics. Thus, the examples set forth herein are intended
to be demonstrative and not a limiting or exhaustive depiction of variations.
[0040] It is further understood that a variety of hearing assistance devices may be used
without departing from the scope and the devices described herein are intended to
demonstrate the subject matter, but not in a limited, exhaustive, or exclusive sense.
It is also understood that the present subject matter can be used with devices designed
for use in the right ear or the left ear or both ears of the wearer.
[0041] It is understood that hearing aids typically include a processor. The processor may
be a digital signal processor (DSP), microprocessor, microcontroller, other digital
logic, or combinations thereof. The processing of signals referenced in this application
can be performed using the processor. Processing may be done in the digital domain,
the analog domain, or combinations thereof. Processing may be done using subband processing
techniques. Processing may be done with frequency domain or time domain approaches.
Some processing may involve both frequency and time domain aspects. For brevity, in
some examples may omit certain modules that perform frequency synthesis, frequency
analysis, analog-to-digital conversion, digital-to-analog conversion, amplification,
and certain types of filtering and processing. In various embodiments, the processor
is adapted to perform instructions stored in memory that may or may not be explicitly
shown. Various types of memory may be used, including volatile and nonvolatile forms
of memory. In various embodiments, instructions are performed by the processor to
perform a number of signal processing tasks. In such embodiments, analog components
may be in communication with the processor to perform signal tasks, such as microphone
reception, or receiver sound embodiments (i.e., in applications where such transducers
are used). In various embodiments, different realizations of the block diagrams, circuits,
and processes set forth herein may occur without departing from the scope of the present
subject matter.
[0042] The present subject matter is demonstrated for hearing assistance devices, including
hearing aids, including but not limited to, behind-the-ear (BTE), receiver-in-canal
(RIC), and completely-in-the-canal (CIC) type hearing aids. It is understood that
behind-the-ear type hearing aids may include devices that reside substantially behind
the ear or over the ear. Such devices may include hearing aids with receivers associated
with the electronics portion of the behind-the-ear device, or hearing aids of the
type having receivers in the ear canal of the user, including but not limited to receiver-in-canal
(RIC) or receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) designs. The present subject matter can also be
used with in-the-ear (ITE) and in-the-canal (ITC) devices. The present subject matter
may also be used in non-prescriptive amplification devices. It is understood that
other hearing assistance devices not expressly stated herein may be used in conjunction
with the present subject matter.
[0043] This application is intended to cover adaptations or variations of the present subject
matter. It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative,
and not restrictive. The scope of the present subject matter should be determined
with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of legal equivalents
to which such claims are entitled.
1. A low-profile hearing assistance spout device (100) for a hearing assistance device
including a microphone having an acoustic microphone port, the spout device (100)
comprising:
a planar portion (215) in acoustic communication with a spout portion (210), the planar
portion (215) configured to mount adjacent the microphone with a surface forming an
opening (110) in alignment with the acoustic microphone port of a hearing assistance
device; and
a spout portion (210) connected to the planar portion (215), the spout portion (210)
including an aperture (105) for sound in acoustic communication with the acoustic
microphone port to provide an acoustic pathway (115) for sound received by the spout
portion (210) to reach the microphone, the spout portion (210) connected at a non-normal
angle to the planar portion (215) to reduce ingress of unwanted materials that may
reach the microphone.
2. The low-profile hearing assistance spout device (100) of claim 1, wherein the planar
portion (215) and spout portion (210) are manufactured using a single piece of material.
3. The low-profile hearing assistance spout device (100) of claim 2, wherein the planar
portion (215) and spout portion (210) are manufactured using metal injection molding
to allow reflow solder attachment of the planar portion (215) to a hearing assistance
device acoustic microphone port.
4. The low-profile hearing assistance spout device (100) of claim 1, further including
a straight portion (220) connected to the spout portion (210) on its end opposite
from the planar portion (215).
5. The low-profile hearing assistance spout device (100) of claim 4, wherein the planar
portion (215), spout portion (210), and straight portion (220) are manufactured using
a single piece of material.
6. The low-profile hearing assistance spout device of claim 1, wherein the spout portion
(210) is connected to the planar portion (215) about a curve of approximately ninety
degrees.
7. The low-profile hearing assistance spout device (100) of claim 1, wherein the geometry
of the acoustic pathway (115) for sound is configured to increase the acoustic response
of a hearing assistance device acoustic microphone port.
8. A hearing assistance device comprising:
a signal processing circuitry component (325) to process received acoustic signals;
a microphone (310) connected to the signal processing circuitry component (325) to
provide input acoustic signals to the signal processing circuitry component (325),
the microphone (310) including an acoustic microphone port; and
a low-profile hearing assistance spout device (100), the spout device including:
a planar portion (215) in acoustic communication with a spout portion (210), the planar
portion (215) configured to mount adjacent the microphone (310) with a surface forming
an opening (110) in alignment with the acoustic microphone port of a hearing assistance
device; and
a spout portion (210) connected to the planar portion (215), the spout portion (210)
including an aperture (105) for sound in acoustic communication with the acoustic
microphone port to provide an acoustic pathway (115) for sound received by the spout
portion (210) to reach the microphone, the spout portion (210) connected at a non-normal
angle to the planar portion (215) to reduce ingress of unwanted materials that may
reach the microphone.
9. The hearing assistance device of claim 8, further including:
an audio amplifier (355) connected to the signal processing circuitry component (325)
to receive and amplify processed acoustic signals; and
a speaker connected to the audio amplifier (355) to convert amplified processed acoustic
signals into sound.
10. The hearing assistance device of claim 8, further including:
a preamp (315) connected to the microphone (310) to amplify the input acoustic signals;
and
an analog-to-digital converter (320) connected between-the preamp (315) and the signal
processing circuitry component (325) to convert the amplified input acoustic signals
to digital signals.
11. The hearing assistance device of claim 8, wherein the signal processing circuitry
component (325) includes a processor module (330) to execute a plurality of executable
code and data.
12. The hearing assistance device of claim 11, wherein the signal processing circuitry
component (325) further includes:
a memory module (335) to store a plurality of executable code and data;
a filtering and amplifying module (340) to amplify the input acoustic signals in a
frequency specific manner;
a gain control module (345) to adjust dynamically an input acoustic signal amplitude;
and
a noise reduction module (350) to provide feedback cancellation or to suppress a plurality
of ambient background noise.
13. The hearing assistance device of claim 8, wherein the geometry of the acoustic pathway
(115) for sound is configured to increase the acoustic response of a hearing assistance
device acoustic microphone port.
14. The hearing assistance device of claim 8, wherein the spout device is manufactured
using metal injection molding to allow reflow solder attachment of the spout device
planar portion (215) to the acoustic microphone port.
15. The hearing assistance device of claim 8, wherein the spout device (100) further includes
a straight portion (220) connected to the spout portion (210) on an end opposite from
the planar portion (215).