Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates generally to containers for candle wax and more specifically
to containers for so-called tea lights.
Background art
[0002] A tea light is a kind of living lights, which has been given its name from the fact
that it can be used as a heat source for heating for example food and heating the
surrounding area. Tea lights can also be used for a purely decorative purpose.
[0003] The function of the light is an oil lamp of the simplest kind, with the difference
that the wick is centred in the middle and is supported by its own support and that
a candle wax is used which is solidified at normal room temperature. The candle wax,
which is provided in a cup or container, consists of paraffin or stearin which is
transformed into liquid state from the heat of the flame. The container is usually
made of aluminium and the support for the wick is made of steel.
[0004] Tea light is a product which affects the society by the vast consumption of the product.
The container in which the candle wax is normally delivered consists of aluminium
which is a very energy consuming material to produce. A large part of consumed tea
light containers is not recycled despite society's investments in refuse sorting.
[0005] Tea lights with single use containers of aluminium also pose a safety risk. The container
has low friction to the underlying surface and is easily displaced and become a fire
hazard to adjacent materials. Furthermore, the wick support in which the wick is held
can move when the candle wax is liquefied and can be given a changed heat influence
resulting in a risk of flaming. Accidents also happen due to the wick floating to
the surface and igniting the entire candle wax.
[0006] An additional problem with known single use containers of aluminum is that the material
itself in the container, i.e., aluminium, blocks the light emitted by the tea light
and the light effect thereby is impaired.
Summary of invention
[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a container for candle wax which
is easy to reuse.
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a container for candle wax
which enables full consumption of the entire candle wax and provides higher safety
as compared to known containers in the form of single use containers of aluminium.
[0009] According to the invention there is provided a container for candle wax, comprising
a base part with a bottom, and a preferably cylinder-shaped wall extending upwardly
from the base part, which is
characterized in that the base part and the wall are provided as separate parts. By providing the base
part and the wall as separate parts several advantages regarding selection of material,
light properties, and operation are obtained.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the wall is made of a rigid material, preferably heat
resistant plastic. The advantage is thereby achieved that this part can be transparent,
which improves the light properties.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the base part is made of an elastic material, preferably
fireproof silicone. By providing the base part in an elastic material removal of remaining
candle wax is simplified. Furthermore, a tight joint between the base part and the
wall is promoted, which improves fire safety.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the periphery of the base part is provided with one or
more circumferential flanges which are adapted to make sealing engagement with the
inner surface of the wall. The advantage is thereby achieved that the container is
leak proof and that leakage of liquid candle wax is prevented, which improves the
fire safety. This is further improved if the wall exhibits latches at the lower edge
of the wall adapted to hold the wall in place on the base part.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom is circular and slopes downwardly towards the
centre of the bottom. It is thereby ensured that liquid candle wax is gathered below
the wick, which results in complete or almost complete consumption of the candle wax.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a foot portion is provided at the periphery of the base
part. This ensures a stable design, which prevents the container from turning over,
which would be a fire hazard.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, spacer means, preferably in the form of studs, are arranged
in the centre of the bottom. This allows access for liquid candle wax below the wick,
which further increases the incineration.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a magnet is secured centrally in the bottom of the base
part. This cooperates with the metal in the wick support and ensures that the wick
maintains its central position in the container, also when all candle wax is in liquid
state.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, candle wax is used in the form of an insert having a body
of solidified candle wax, which preferably has one or more vertical channels in the
periphery surface of the body, a wick, and a wick support. By having vertical channels
in the body, air is allowed to flow out from the bottom of the container through these
channels, which prevents remaining air from slowing down the placement of the candle
wax into the container.
[0018] According a second aspect of the invention there is provided a container for candle
wax, comprising a base part with a bottom, and a wall extending upwardly from the
base portion, which is characterized by a foot portion provided at the base periphery,
wherein the foot portion is circumferential at the periphery of the base portion.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom and the foot portion together with a support
on which the container is located define a sealed space. Thanks to this space which
is closed when the base part is provided on the support a zone is created between
hot candle wax and the support. The space will contain air which has been heated by
the incineration of the candle wax. Due to this heated air the candle wax is easily
kept hot enough to remain in a liquid state until all candle wax has been consumed.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment the foot portion is shaped as a circular flange extending
downwardly and preferably outwardly from the periphery of the base portion. A stable
design is thereby achieved.
Brief description of drawings
[0021] The invention is now described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which:
Fig. 1a shows a section of a first embodiment of a candle container according to the
invention, wherein the base part and the wall are provided as a single part,
Fig. 1b shows a plan view of the candle container of Fig. 1a,
Fig. 2a shows a section of a second embodiment of a candle container according to
the invention, wherein the base part and the wall are provided as separate parts,
Fig. 2b shows a plan view of the candle container of Fig. 2a,
Fig. 3a shows a section of a third embodiment of a candle container according to the
invention, wherein a base part is attached to the bottom of a light lantern,
Fig. 3b shows a plan view of the candle container of Fig. 3a,
Fig. 4a shows a section of a fourth embodiment of a candle container according to
the invention, wherein a base part is integrated with a tea light lantern,
Fig. 4b shows a plan view of the candle container of Fig. 4a.
Description of embodiments
[0022] In the following, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of a candle container
according to the invention will be given.
[0023] In Figs. 1a and 1b a first embodiment of a candle container, generally designated
101, is shown which comprises a base part 110 and a cylindrical wall 130. The base
part 110 exhibits a circular bottom 112 with slants downwardly to the centre of the
bottom, which enables flow of liquefied candle wax to the centre of the bottom. Spacer
means in the form of studs 114 are arranged in the centre of the bottom 112, the function
of which will be described in more detail below.
[0024] The container has a shape adapted to receive candle wax in the form of an insert
140, shown in dashed lines in the figures. The insert 140 comprises an essentially
cylindrical body 142 comprising solidified candle wax, which in a preferred embodiment
exhibits one or more vertical channels in the periphery surface of the body. These
channels allow air to flow upward from the bottom and prevent remaining air from providing
a resistance during the insertion of the body 142 of solidified candle wax. The insert
140 also comprises a centrally located wick 144, which at its lower portion is attached
to a disc-shaped wick holder or support 146 made of non-inflammable material, such
as steel.
[0025] In order to keep the wick centred or prevent it from flowing upward when all of the
candle wax is in liquid state a magnet 116 is attached centrally in the bottom 112
of the base part 110. Through the interaction between the wick support 146 and the
magnet 116 the position of the wick support is maintained, also when the container
is subjected to impacts or other external influences when all of the candle wax has
been liquefied.
[0026] The lower portion of the base part 110 exhibits at its periphery a preferably circumferential
foot in the form of a cylindrical foot portion 118, which is shaped as a circular
flange extending downwardly from the periphery of the base part 110. By means of this
foot portion 118 good friction is obtained between the base part 110 and the support
on which the base part is provided, which lessens the risk of inadvertent displacement
of the container 101 and thereby accidents. Through the foot portion a sealed space
120 is also created between the bottom 112 and the support on which the base part
110 is provided. Thanks to this space which is sealed when the base part 110 is placed
on the support a zone is created between the hot candle wax and the support. This
space will contain air which has been heated by the incineration of the candle wax.
Thanks to this heated air the entire candle wax is kept sufficiently hot to remain
in liquid state until all candle wax has been consumed. The foot portion 110 also
creates an insulation which prevents too much heating of the support, which results
in lesser risk of fire.
[0027] The base part passes into a cylindrical wall 130, which extends upwardly from the
periphery of the base part 110. The wall is at its upper edge provided with a thicker
reinforcement 132.
[0028] In this embodiment, the entire container 101, including the base part 110 and the
wall 130, is made of an elastic material, such as fireproof rubber. By making this
material elastic remains of candle wax can be easily removed before reuse of the container,
i.e., before a new insert 140 of candle wax is inserted into the container. This material
has also the advantage that its thermal conductivity is low and is aesthetically appealing;
it can for example be made in different colours.
[0029] The container 101 for candle wax is used in the following way. An insert 140 of candle
wax is placed in the empty container 101. The wick 144 is lighted during use and the
heat that is generated successively liquefies the candle wax. Liquefied candle wax
is allowed to flow down to the bottom 112 thanks to the channels 142a which are provided
in the peripheral surface of the insert, where the liquefied candle wax due to the
slanting of the bottom 112 is gathered in the area below the wick which is created
by the spacer means 114. The liquefied stearin is there sucked up by the wick and
is incinerated.
[0030] When essentially all candle wax had been incinerated, the remains are gathered below
the wick, which ensures that essentially all candle wax is consumed. When the light
has gone out remaining candle wax, when it has solidified, can easily be removed by
pushing from below on the bottom 112 of the container 101. Since the container 101
is made of an elastic material the bottom is deformed, solidified candle wax will
come off, where after the container 101 retains its previous shape when the pressure
is released.
[0031] A second embodiment of a container for candle wax according to the invention will
now be described with reference to Figs. 2a and 2b. Corresponding parts in this embodiment
have the same reference numeral as the ones in Figs. 1a and 1b but increased by 100.
[0032] This second embodiment is in several aspects similar to the first embodiment disclosed
with reference to Figs. 1a and 1b but with the difference that the wall is a separate
part. A container for candle wax, generally designated 201, thus comprises a base
part 210 and a cylindrical wall 230. The base part 210 exhibits a circular bottom
212 which slants in the direction of the centre, which allows liquefied candle wax
to flow to the centre of the bottom. In the centre of the bottom 212 spacer means
in the form of studs 214 are provided, which function in the same way as in the first
embodiment.
[0033] The container has a shape adapted for reception of candle wax in the form of an insert
240, which to its shape and function corresponds to the insert 140 described above.
A magnet 216 is also in this embodiment attached centrally in the bottom 212 of the
base part 210 in order to keep the wick support 246 in place.
[0034] The lower portion of the base part 210 exhibits at its periphery a circumferential
foot in the form of a cylindrical foot portion 218, which is shaped like a circular
flange which extends downwardly from the periphery of the base part 210 and which,
together with the bottom 212 and the support, defines a space 220. The foot portion
218 and the space 220 have the corresponding function as in the first embodiment.
[0035] Also this second embodiment comprises a cylindrical wall 230, which however is provided
as a separate part. The wall 230 is preferably made of a rigid material, such as heat
resistant plastic. By making it in this material the wall 230 can be made transparent,
which adds to a better light. Furthermore, the plastic can be of different colours,
enabling lights of different colours.
[0036] The base part 210 is at its periphery provided with one or more circumferential flanges
222, which make sealing engagement with the inner surface of the cylindrical wall
230 when the wall has been moved over the base part, as shown in Fig. 2a. The engagement
between the wall 230 and the base part 210 is further improved by latches 234 in the
lower edge of the wall 230 which keep this in place on the base part. It is thus possible
to remove the wall 230 from the base part during cleaning, for example. Since the
base part 210 is made in an elastic material it is possible to reattach the wall 230
to the base part 210. This also allows for exchangeability if you want to exchange
a wall 230 of a colour for a wall of a different colour, for example.
[0037] In other aspects the second embodiment functions as the first embodiment described
above.
[0038] A third embodiment of a container according to the invention will now be described
with reference to Figs. 3a and 3b. This third embodiment is to a large extent similar
to the second embodiment described with reference to Figs. 2a and 2b but with the
difference, that the base part is attached to a light lantern or the like, which surrounds
the container itself. A container for candle wax, generally designated 301, thus comprises
a base part 310 and a cylindrical wall 330. The base part 310 exhibits a circular
bottom 312 which slants to the centre, which allows liquefied candle wax to flow to
the centre of the bottom. In the centre of the bottom 312 there are provided spacer
means in the form of studs 314, which function in the same way as in the first embodiment.
[0039] The base art 310 is attached to the bottom 342 of a light lantern, generally designated
340, which also exhibits a circumferential wall 344. The light lantern can be designed
in many different shapes and materials and the shape shown in the figures is only
one of many. The light lantern 340 is preferably made of coloured or uncoloured glass,
but also other materials are possible.
[0040] The container has a shape adapted for reception of candle wax in the form of an insert
(not shown in Figs. 3a and 3b), which to its shape and function corresponds to the
insert 240 described above. A magnet 316 is also in this embodiment centrally attached
in the bottom 312 of the base part 310 to keep the wick support (not shown) in place.
[0041] The lower portion of the base part 310 exhibits at its periphery an circumferential
foot in the form of a cylindrical foot portion 318, which is shaped as a circular
flange extending downwardly from the periphery of the base part 310 and which, together
with the bottom 312 of the base part 310 and the bottom 342 of the light lantern 340
defines a space 220. The foot portion 318 and the space 320 have the corresponding
function as in the first and second embodiments.
[0042] Also this third embodiment comprises a cylindrical wall 330, which as in the second
embodiment is provided as a separate, preferably rigid part, made of heat resistant
plastic, for example. By providing the wall 330 in this material it can be made transparent,
which adds to a better light function, particularly in combination with a transparent
light lantern 340. In Fig. 3a the wall 330 is shown separated from the base part 310,
for example just before it is put onto the base part or after it has been removed
from the same. Since the wall 330 is removable any remaining candle wax can be reached,
which thereby is easily removable before a new insert of candle wax is added.
[0043] The base part 310 is in other aspects designed as the base part 210 of the second
embodiment, i.e., with one or more circumferential flanges at the periphery thereof
for sealing engagement with the inner surface of the cylindrical wall 330.
[0044] In other aspects the third embodiment operates as the second embodiment described
above.
[0045] A fourth embodiment of a container according to the invention will now be described
with reference to Figs. 4a and 4b. this fourth embodiment is to a large extent similar
to the third embodiment described with reference to Figs. 3a and 3b but with the difference,
that the base part and the wall of the container are more integrated with the light
lantern or the like, which surrounds the container for candle wax itself. Thus, a
container for candle wax, generally designated 401, comprises a base part 410 and
a cylindrical wall 430. The base part 410 exhibits a circular bottom 412 which slants
towards the centre, which allows liquefied candle wax to flow to the centre of the
bottom. In the centre of the bottom 412 there are spacer means provided in the form
of studs 414, which function in the same way as those of the previous embodiments.
[0046] The base part 410 is integrated with the wall 444 of a light lantern, generally designated
440. The light lantern may be designed in many different shapes and materials and
the shape shown in the figures is just one of many possible.
[0047] The container has a shape adapted for reception of candle wax in the form of an insert
(not shown in Figs. 4a and 4b), which to its shape and function corresponds to the
above described insert 240. Also in this embodiment a magnet 416 is attached centrally
in the bottom 412 of the base part 410 to keep the wick support (not shown) in place.
[0048] The lower portion of the base part 410 is at its periphery integrated with the wall
444 of the light lantern 440 and forms a circumferential foot in the form of a cylindrical
foot portion 418, which is designed as a circular flange extending downwardly and
outwardly from the periphery of the base part 410. The foot portion 418 forms, together
with the bottom 412 and the support on which the container is placed, a space 420.
The foot portion 418 and the space 420 have corresponding functions as in the above
described embodiments.
[0049] Also this fourth embodiment comprises a cylindrical wall 430, which as in the first
embodiment is integrated with the base part 410. In this embodiment the entire container,
including the light lantern, be made of an elastic material, such as silicone, or
in a rigid material, such as heat resistant glass.
[0050] In other aspects this fourth embodiment functions as the above described embodiments.
[0051] Preferred embodiments of a container for candle wax have been described. It will
be realized that these can be modified within the scope of the appended claims without
departing from the inventive idea. Thus, the features of the different embodiments
can be combined unless this is prevented of practical reasons.
1. A container for candle wax, comprising
a base part (210; 310) with a bottom (212; 312), and
a preferably cylinder-shaped wall (230; 330) extending upwardly from the base part,
characterized in that
the base part and the wall are provided as separate parts.
2. The container for candle wax according to claim 1, wherein the wall (230; 330) is
made of a rigid material, preferably heat resistant plastic.
3. The container for candle wax according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wall (230; 330)
is transparent.
4. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the base
part (110; 210; 310, 410) is made of an elastic material, preferably fireproof silicone.
5. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the base
part (210) at its periphery is provided with one or more circumferential flanges (222)
which are adapted to make sealing engagement with the inner surface of the cylindrical
wall (230).
6. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the wall
(230) exhibits latches (234) at the lower edge of the wall adapted to hold the wall
in place on the base part (210).
7. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the bottom
(212; 312) is circular and slopes downwardly towards the centre of the bottom.
8. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising a foot
portion (218; 318) provided at the periphery of the base part (210; 310).
9. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising spacer
means in the form of studs (214; 314) arranged in the centre of the bottom (212; 312).
10. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising a magnet
(216; 316) attached centrally in the bottom (212; 312) of the base part (210; 310).
11. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 1-10, comprising candle
wax in the form of an insert (240) having a body (242) of solidified candle wax, which
preferably has one or more vertical channels in periphery surface of the body, a wick
(244), and a wick support (246).
12. A container for candle wax, comprising
a base part (110; 210; 310, 410) with a bottom (112; 212; 312; 412), and
a wall (130; 230; 330; 430) extending upwardly from the base part, characterized by
a foot portion (118; 218; 318; 418) provided at the periphery of the base (110; 210;
310, 410), wherein the foot portion (118; 218; 318; 418) is circumferential at the
periphery of the base portion (110; 210; 310, 410).
13. The container for candle wax according to claim 12, wherein the bottom (112; 212;
312; 412) and the foot portion (118; 218; 318; 418) together with a support on which
the container is located define a sealed space (120; 220; 320; 420).
14. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 12 and 13, wherein the
foot portion (418) is shaped as a circular flange extending downwardly and preferably
outwardly from the periphery of the base part (410).
15. The container for candle wax according to any one of claims 12-14, wherein the base
part (110; 210; 310; 410) is made of an elastic material, preferably fireproof silicone.