Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of thrusters for watercrafts, such as
vessels and smaller boats and sailboats. More particularly it relates to thrusters
and a foldable element for a retractable thruster that can be retracted into the hull
of the watercraft when they are not in use, such as thrusters used for docking a boat.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Thrusters for manoeuvring a watercraft have been known for a long time. Different
types of thrusters exist, such as the azimuth thruster which is a combined propulsion
and steering device that can be rotated to turn the ship or boat. The tunnel thruster
used mainly for larger vessels requires a thruster tunnel to be built into the hull
below the waterline. An impeller in the tunnel can create thrust in either direction.
Externally mounted thrusters are mainly used for smaller boats where thrusters have
to be retrofitted, and the space in the hull is limited. Such thrusters will increase
the boats resistance to forward motion if they are below the water line during normal
propulsion.
[0003] European patent application
EP 1 876 094 A2 shows a retractable thruster for a vessels where the propeller unit and the electric
motor are moved between a recessed position and an operational position. The propeller
unit and the electric motor are comprised in a piston element that can be moved inside
a housing by applying hydraulic pressure on the piston.
[0004] US patent 5152240 (Fontanille) describes a retractable and storable thruster for a vessel, using a trapezoidal
deformable rotatable device producing rectilinear movement inside a well in the vessel's
hull.
[0005] US patent application
US 2006/0060127 shows a retractable thruster comprising a propulsion assembly comprising a rigid
structure secured to a propeller housing and containing a motor driving the propeller
inside the propeller housing via at least one rotary shaft between the motor and the
propeller. Displacement means enable the propulsion assembly to be moved between retracted
and deployed positions by the propulsion assembly performing uniform circular movement
about an axis of rotation situated substantially at the level of the hull or beneath
the hull.
[0006] European patent application
EP2 246 252 A2 shows a thruster that can be tilted into a thruster housing in the hull of a boat.
The thruster and the thruster motor driving the propeller are both tiltably connected
to a swing frame and will rotate around an axis of the swing frame when moving from
an extracted position to a retracted position and vice versa.
Short summary of the invention
[0007] In retractable thrusters, the moving part is a critical element for the behavior
of the thruster. Without a proper mechanism for retracting the propeller housing,
the thruster cannot work properly, and dangerous situations may occur if the thruster
does not return to its retracted position inside the hull.
[0008] An object of the present invention is to disclose a foldable element of a retractable
thruster that is smaller in size than comparable foldable elements according to prior
art, since the available space in the hull of a watercraft is generally limited. Due
to the problems related to the wear and tear of cables and components as the motor
is moved during the retraction, it is also an object of the invention that the motor
shall be fixed mounted relative the hull of the boat.
[0009] Another object of the present invention is to disclose a method for manufacturing
the foldable part of a retractable thruster that provides a foldable element for a
retractable thruster that can be made with more precision than the propeller housings
of thrusters according to background art.
[0010] It is also an object of the invention to develop a method for assembling the various
elements of a retractable thruster elements in a simpler and more efficient way than
what is done according to prior art, and with a reduced number of molding tools.
[0011] The invention is in an embodiment a method for manufacturing a foldable element of
a retractable thruster for a boat, wherein said method comprises the following steps;
- moulding a first element comprising a first thruster tunnel segment shaped as a hollow
cylinder segment, and at least one first arm section extending from said first thruster
tunnel segment,
- moulding a second element comprising a second thruster tunnel segment shaped as a
hollow cylinder segment, and at least one second arm section extending from said second
thruster tunnel segment,
- arranging a propeller shaft with one or more propellers, a drive shaft perpendicular
to said propeller shaft and a gearbox connecting said drive shaft to said propeller
shaft in said first thruster tunnel segment, wherein said drive shaft is extending
out of said first thruster tunnel segment,
- arranging said second element relative said first element so that said first thruster
tunnel segment and said second thruster tunnel segment constitutes a hollow cylinder
surrounding said propeller shaft, wherein said first arm section is in contact with
said respective second arm section, and fastening said first arm section (41a) to
said respective second arm section.
[0012] The invention is also a A foldable element of a retractable thruster for a boat,
comprising
- a first element comprising a first thruster tunnel segment shaped as a hollow cylinder
segment, and at least one first arm section extending from said first thruster tunnel
segment,
- a second element comprising a second thruster tunnel segment shaped as a hollow cylinder
segment, and at least one second arm section extending from said second thruster tunnel
segment, wherein
- said second element is arranged relative said first element so that said first thruster
tunnel segment and said second thruster tunnel segment constitutes a hollow cylinder,
and wherein said first arm section is in contact with, and fastened to said respective
second arm section,
- said foldable element further comprising a propeller shaft with one or more propellers,
a drive shaft perpendicular to said propeller shaft and a gearbox connecting said
drive shaft to said propeller shaft arranged inside said hollow cylinder, wherein
said drive shaft is extending through an opening in the wall of said a hollow cylinder.
[0013] In an embodiment the first element (100a) and said second element (100b) are identical.
When the elements are identical they may be moulded in the same form and there is
need for only one set of tools for performing the operation.
Short figure captions
[0014] The attached figures illustrate some embodiments of the claimed invention.
Fig. 1 illustrates in an exploded view a foldable thruster element (100) according
to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates in a side view a retractable thruster (1) according to an embodiment
of the invention, with the foldable element (100) and the propeller unit (20) in an
extracted position.
Fig. 3 illustrates in a partly exploded top perspective view the retractable thruster
of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 illustrates in a simplified drawing the foldable element (100) with the propeller
unit (20) and the door (30) of the retractable thruster in a retracted position (A)
and an extended position (B). It also illustrates the second direction of rotation
(s) of the door (30) relative the first direction of rotation (r) of the propeller
housing (20) between these two positions.
Fig. 5 illustrates in a simplified drawing a housing of the retractable thruster.
Fig. 6 illustrates a foldable double cardan joint drive shaft that may be used in
a foldable thruster. A first universal joint (150) of the foldable double cardan joint
drive shaft comprising an offset cross shaft (151) is shown.
Embodiments of the invention
[0015] With reference to the attached drawings the device and system according to the invention
will now be explained in more detail.
[0016] In Fig. 1 it is shown a foldable element (100) of a retractable thruster for a boat
according to the invention. The foldable element comprises a first element (100a)
comprising a first thruster tunnel segment (20a) shaped as a hollow cylinder segment,
and at least one first arm section (41a) extending from said first thruster tunnel
segment (20a). The foldable element (100) further comprises a second element (100b)
comprising a second thruster tunnel segment (20b) shaped as a hollow cylinder segment,
and at least one second arm section (41b) extending from said second thruster tunnel
segment (20b). The second element (100b) is arranged relative said first element (100a)
so that said first thruster tunnel segment (20a) and said second thruster tunnel segment
(20b) constitutes a hollow cylinder (17), and wherein said first arm section (41a)
is in contact with, and fastened to said respective second arm section (41b).
[0017] The foldable element further comprising a propeller shaft (21) with one or more propellers
(22), a drive shaft (15) perpendicular to said propeller shaft (21) and a gearbox
(16) connecting said drive shaft (15) to said propeller shaft (21) arranged inside
said hollow cylinder (17), wherein said drive shaft (15) is extending through an opening
(12) in the wall of said a hollow cylinder (17).
[0018] The invention is also a method for producing a foldable element as described above.
The method comprises the following steps;
- moulding a first element (100a) comprising a first thruster tunnel segment (20a) shaped
as a hollow cylinder segment, and at least one first arm section (41a) extending from
said first thruster tunnel segment (20a),
- mould ing a second element (100b) comprising a second thruster tunnel segment (20b)
shaped as a hollow cylinder segment, and at least one second arm section (41b) extending
from said second thruster tunnel segment (20b),
- arranging a propeller shaft (21) with one or more propellers (22), a drive shaft (15)
perpendicular to said propeller shaft (21) and a gearbox (16) connecting said drive
shaft (15) to said propeller shaft (21) in said first thruster tunnel segment (20a),
wherein said drive shaft (15) is extending out of said first thruster tunnel segment
(20a),
- arranging said second element (100b) relative said first element (100a) so that said
first thruster tunnel segment (20a) and said second thruster tunnel segment (20b)
constitutes a hollow cylinder (17) surrounding said propeller shaft (21), wherein
said first arm section (41a) is in contact with said respective second arm section
(41b), and fastening said first arm section (41a) to said respective second arm section
(41b).
[0019] The first and second elements may be moulded with injection moulding or any suitable
moulding technique.
[0020] The foldable element according to the invention may be used in a retractable thruster
as described in Fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, but it may also be used in any other retractable
thruster with a foldable element. In Fig. 2 the retractable thruster (1) for a watercraft
with a hull (2) comprises an opening (3), wherein the retractable thruster (1) comprises;
- a motor (10) arranged for being fixed inside the hull (2) of the watercraft,
- a propeller unit (20) arranged for moving along an arc (AB) with a first direction
of rotation (r) between a retracted position (A) inside the hull (1) and an extended
position (B) outside the hull (1),
- a door (30) arranged for closing the opening (3) when the propeller unit (20) is in
the retracted position (A), the door (30) further arranged for moving with the propeller
unit (20) in the first direction of rotation (r) along the arc (AB) and for rotating
with a second direction of rotation (s) opposite of the first direction of rotation
(r). It can be seen that the actuator (60) can rotate the foldable element (100) about
the end of the foldable element (100) that is located opposite to the propeller housing
(20) end.
[0021] The watercraft where the retractable thruster (1) is installed or is to be installed
has an opening in the hull (2) where the retractable thruster (1) can be mounted as
seen in Fig. 3. However, as will be described below, the thruster comprises in an
embodiment of the invention a housing (70) that is mounted into the hull (2). The
housing (70) allows simpler and easier adaption to different hull (2) shapes.
[0022] The motor (10) is fixed relative the hull (2), preferably to the housing (70) that
itself is arranged for being fixed to the hull (2). The motor may be e.g. electric
or hydraulic and connected by electrical cables or hydraulic tubes. The fixed motor
(10) simplifies wiring and reduces the wear and tear of cables and tubes. In the embodiment
where the motor (10) is fixed inside the housing (70) simple bushings can be used
in the wall of the housing (70) between the motor (10) and the cabling in the hull
(2).
[0023] The propeller unit (20) is arranged for moving between the retracted position (A)
inside the hull (1) and the extended position (B) outside the hull (1) as shown in
Fig. 4 along an arc (AB). In an embodiment of the invention the arc (AB) is a part
of a circumference of a circle with centre (O) inside the hull (2). Preferably the
centre (O) is close to the bottom of the hull (2). When the propeller unit (20) travels
from the retracted position (A) to the extended position (B) it rotates around the
centre (O) with a direction of rotation (r) as indicated by an arrow in Fig. 4. When
the propeller unit (20) travels from the extended position (A) to the retracted position
(B) it rotates around the centre (O) opposite the first direction of rotation (r)
indicated by the arrow.
[0024] In an embodiment the arc (AB) is a part of a circumference of an ellipse with centre
(O). The arc (AB) may in other embodiments of the invention be any kind of arc.
[0025] The retractable thruster (1) may comprise a door (30). The door (30) is arranged
for moving with propeller unit (20) when the propeller unit (20) moves along the arc
(AB) in the first direction of rotation (r). When the propeller unit (20) is in the
retracted position (A) the door (30) is arranged for closing the opening (2), and
when the propeller unit (20) travels from the retracted position (A) to the extended
position (B) the door (30) is arranged to follow the propeller unit. In the extended
position (B) the door is then moved away from the opening (2) to allow the propeller
unit (2) to be in the extended position (B). From the extended position (B) to the
retracted position (A) the propeller moves along the arc (AB) opposite the first direction
of rotation (r).
[0026] The door (30) may be arranged for rotating with a second direction of rotation (s)
opposite of the first direction of rotation (r). As an example, the propeller unit
(2) starts extending from the retracted position (A) in an embodiment of the invention
by moving along the arc (AB) in the direction of rotation (r). The door (30) will
move with the propeller unit (2) as described above, and in addition the door (30)
will rotate with a second direction of rotation (s) that is opposite the first direction
of rotation (r) until the propeller unit (2) reaches its extended position (B). In
Fig. 4 it is illustrated the position that a door (30') would have had in the extended
position (B) if it had not rotated with the second direction of rotation (s). This
would clearly not be a good solution. On the contrary it is also shown the position
of the door (30) when the door has rotated with the second direction of rotation (s).
Even though this is for illustration purpose only, it shows that with the retractable
thruster according to the invention, a more compact design can be obtained.
[0027] The extent of the rotation of the door (30) in the second direction of rotation (s)
depends on the design of the retractable thruster (1). However, according to an embodiment
of the invention the door (30) should in the extended position constitute a shield
for the propeller unit (20) in the forward direction of the boat. In this embodiment
the top of the door is close to the hull (2) of the boat and the bottom of the door
is inclined backwards with respect to the longitudinal direction of the boat. The
door (30) may in this embodiment protect the propeller unit (20) against underwater
obstacles, such as underwater rocks, that may be located just below the hull and therefore
are hard to discover. This is especially important when retractable thrusters are
used during docking in shallow water.
[0028] According to an embodiment the propeller unit (20) comprises a propeller shaft (21)
with one or more propellers (22) and wherein the motor (10) is arranged for driving
the propeller shaft (21). In a preferred embodiment the propeller shaft (21) is arranged
perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the boat, and the one or more propellers
(22) on the propeller shaft (21) will then arranged in the transverse direction of
the boat and provide a lateral thrust. The force and direction of the lateral thrust
will depend on the shape of the propellers (22) and the speed and direction of the
rotation of the propeller shaft (21). In an embodiment the motor (10) is an electric
motor, and the direction of the lateral thrust can be changed by changing the polarity
of the DC voltage of the motor (10).
[0029] In an embodiment the propeller shaft (21) is arranged for being aligned with the
longitudinal direction of the boat. The retractable thruster may then also be used
as an alternative or backup propulsion device.
[0030] According to an embodiment of the invention the door (30) is arranged for rotating
about the propeller shaft (21) with the second direction of rotation (s). However,
other centres of rotation for the door may also be used to achieve the same functionality.
[0031] According to an embodiment of the invention the door (30) is fixed to the propeller
unit (20). Accordingly the door and propeller unit will in this embodiment rotate
with the same rotational speed around the same centre of rotation, which may be the
rotational axis of the propeller shaft (21).
[0032] According to an embodiment of the invention the retractable thruster (1) comprises
a drive shaft (15) between a motor shaft (11) of the motor (10) and the propeller
shaft (21). The drive shaft (15) is arranged for the transfer of rotational motion
from the motor shaft (15) to the propeller shaft (21) when the motor (10) is running.
The drive shaft (15) may be connected to the propeller shaft (21) by a gear, such
as a bevel gear, a worm gear or any other suitable gear.
[0033] The motor shaft (11) may also be connected to the propeller shaft (21) by e.g. sprockets
and chains, hydraulic transmission, etc.
[0034] In an embodiment the drive shaft (15) is a foldable double cardan joint drive shaft
as illustrated in Fig. 6 comprising;
- a driving shaft (140) with a driving rotational axis (d),
- an intermediate shaft (180) with an intermediate rotational axis (e),
- a driven shaft (170) with a driven rotational axis (f),
- a first universal joint (150), and
- a second universal joint (160),
wherein the first universal joint (150) is arranged between the driving shaft (140)
and the intermediate shaft (180), and comprises an offset cross shaft (151) with an
offset axis (g) comprising;
- a first pivot shaft (151a) with a first pivot axis (a) connected to the intermediate
shaft (180) and
- a second pivot shaft (151b) connected to the driving shaft (140), wherein the first
and second pivot axes (a, b) are both perpendicular to the offset axis (g) and to
each other, and wherein the first pivot axis (a) is offset an offset distance (o)
relative the second pivot axis (b) in the direction of the offset axis (o).
[0035] Thus, when the drive shaft (15) is folded into the collapsed position, it is able
fold in three dimensions due to the flexibility of the first universal joint (150),
and therefore the drive shaft (15) can be folded independently of the rotational position
of the driving shaft (140) and the second pivot axis (b).
[0036] In an embodiment the intermediate shaft (180) is a fixed length shaft. However a
spring loaded telescopic shaft may in an embodiment also be used.
[0037] To further understand the function of the foldable double cardan joint, it can be
added that the offset axis (g) will coincide with the rotational and longitudinal
axis of the intermediate shaft (180) when the retractable thruster in the extended
position (A). In other positions, the offset axis (g) will wobble if the drive shaft
is rotated, but since no energy needs to be transferred to the propeller axis (21)
from the motor shaft (11) in these positions, only rotational movement related to
the rotational alignment of the propeller axis (21) with the motor shaft (11) needs
to be considered when the retractable thruster (1) is not in the extended position
(A)
[0038] It is important to transfer energy efficiently between the motor (10) and the propeller
(22) when the retractable thruster (1) is running in the extended position (B). In
an embodiment of the invention the drive shaft (15) is mainly rectilinear in its longitudinal
direction and coincident with a rotational axis (11a) of the motor shaft (11) when
the propeller unit (20) is in the extended position (B). This ensures that the drive
shaft (15) has no bends and that energy is transferred optimally.
[0039] One of the advantages of the invention, is the possibility to perform a sufficient
retraction and extension, and at the same time keeping the motor fixed to the hull
and obtaining a compact and robust design. The basis for this is the rotation along
the arc (AB). According to an embodiment of the invention the arc (AB) is a circular
arc and the propeller unit (20) is arranged for moving between the retracted position
(A) and the extended position (B), along the arc (AB) where a central angle (θ) of
the arc (AB) is at least 90 degree, as shown in Fig. 4.
[0040] The retractable thruster (1) may comprise a seal (190) around the driven shaft (170)
for tightening against the propeller unit. The seal (190) may be flexible in the longitudinal
direction of the driven shaft (170), and expanded in the length direction by a spring
that pushes one end of the seal (190) towards the propeller unit (20) and the other
end towards a fixed point of the driven shaft (170), such as a flange, to take up
small length variations in the drive shaft (15) between the retracted position (A)
and the expanded position (B).
[0041] Arms with rotating joints may be used to restrict the movement of the propeller unit
(20) along the arc (AB) as illustrated in Fig. 6. According to an embodiment of the
invention the retractable thruster (1) comprises at least one first arm (40) comprising
a first revolute joint (41) in a first end of the first arm (40) and a second revolute
joint (42) in a second end of the first arm (40), where the first revolute joint (41)
is rotatably connected in the origo (O) of a sector defined by the arc (AB), and the
second revolute joint (42) is rotatably connected to the propeller unit (20) at a
rotary point (ab) along the arc (AB). Thus, the first revolute joint (41) is centred
in the centre of rotation of a point along the arc AB, and the second revolute joint
(42) is fixed to the propeller unit (20) at a point that should follow the arc (AB).
According to this embodiment the propeller unit (20) can now move between the retracted
position (A) and the extended position (B). Stoppers may be used to restrict the end
positions of the movement of the first arm (40).
[0042] The rotary point (ab) may in an embodiment of the invention coincide with a rotational
axis of the propeller shaft (21).
[0043] According to the invention the door rotates in the opposite direction of the movement
of the propeller unit around the centre (O). In an embodiment the retractable thruster
comprises at least one track rod (50), as illustrated in Fig. 6, being rotatably connected
to a first track rod point (51) fixed relative the motor (10) in a first end of the
track rod (50) and rotatably connected to a second track rod point (52) fixed relative
the propeller unit (20) in a second end of the track rod (50).
[0044] By proper design and fastening of the track rod (50) to the motor (10) or a point
fixed to the motor (10) or hull (2) in one end, and to the propeller unit (20) in
the other end, the desired rotational effect of the door (30) can be obtained.
[0045] There are alternative ways of obtaining the same rotation of the door, such as e.g.
the use of actuators in the propeller unit (20) to rotate the propeller unit (20)
relative e.g. the first arm (40). In such an embodiment the rotation may be performed
non-uniformly over the movement between the retracted position (B) and the extended
position (A), e.g. all the rotation could be done in the extended position (B).
[0046] However, a passive mechanical solution such as a track rod has several advantages
related to reduced wear and maintenance.
[0047] To move the propeller unit (20) between the retracted position (B) and the extended
position (A) the retractable thruster comprises in an embodiment of the invention
an actuator (60), as can be seen illustrated in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, arranged for moving
the propeller unit along the arc (AB) between the retracted position (A) and the extended
position (B) by applying a force to at least the first arm (40) relative the hull
(2). The actuator may be rotatably connected in one or both ends to a point fixed
relative the hull in one end, and to a point fixed relative the first arm (40) in
the other end. Different types of actuators may be used such as electrical, hydraulic,
etc.
[0048] It is an objective of the invention to provide a retractable thruster that easily
can be retrofitted into a boats hull. In an embodiment of the invention the retractable
thruster (1) comprising a housing (70), wherein the motor (10) is fixed relative the
housing (70) inside the housing (70), and an adapter frame (71) comprising the opening
(2), wherein the adapter frame (71) is arranged for being mounted between the hull
(2) and the housing (70). The separation of the adapter frame (71) from the housing
(70) allows different frames to be made for the different hull types, where the adapter
frame (71) is adapted to the specific hull (2) underneath, and to the housing (70)
on the top. Thus the same housing may be used for a large number of hull types. In
the embodiment where the housing (70) and adapter frame (71) is used, the door (30)
fits to the opening (2) of the housing (70) or adapter frame (71) when it is in the
retracted position (A).
[0049] According to an embodiment of the invention, the retractable thruster (1) comprises
one or more security devices (not shown) to protect the retractable thruster (1) and
the boat against damages if the retractable thruster (1) should be run into an obstacle
when not in the retracted position (A). The security device may e.g. be a breakable
pin in one of the ends of the actuators so that the pin breaks and the propeller unit
(20) and the door (30) are allowed to be pushed into the hull (2) in such cases. Instead
of a breakable pin, it could also be any kind of flexible device that will allow the
actuator to loose the grip in one of its ends above a certain force, and to allow
refitting without spare parts.
[0050] In an embodiment the method comprises the step of arranging an end plate (18) arranged
for holding said first thruster tunnel segment (20a) and said second thruster tunnel
segment (20b) together on each end of said cylinder (17) and fastening said end plates
(18) fixed relative each other.
[0051] In an embodiment the method comprises the step of pushing said second element (100b)
towards said first element (100a) to engage one or more snap locks (19 a) arranged
on the edge of said first thruster tunnel segment (20a) with corresponding one or
more snap lock counterparts (19 b) arranged on the edge of said second thruster tunnel
segment (20b).
[0052] In an embodiment the first element (100a) and said second element (100b) are identical.
When the elements are identical they may be moulded in the same form and there is
need for only one set of tools for performing the operation.
[0053] In an embodiment the first element (100a) and said second element (100b) comprises
two first arm sections (41a) and two second arm sections (41b), respectively, and
wherein said method comprises the step of arranging said drive shaft (15) between
said two first arm sections (41a).
[0054] In an embodiment the first arm section (41a) and said second arm section (41b) comprises
slits (42a, 42b) in a longitudinal direction of said first arm section (41a) and said
second arm section (41b), and wherein said method comprises the step of arranging
a reinforcing element (43) in said slits (42a, 42b), wherein said reinforcing element
(43) comprises a hole with a centre, where said foldable element is arranged to pivot
about said centre.
[0055] In an embodiment the reinforcing element (43) is arranged to be fixed to an axel
parallel to said propeller axis (21) going through said hole (44), and wherein said
axis is arranged to rotate to fold and unfold said foldable element (100).
1. A method for manufacturing a foldable element (100) of a retractable thruster for
a boat, wherein said method comprises the following steps;
- moulding a first element (100a) comprising a first thruster tunnel segment (20a)
shaped as a hollow cylinder segment, and at least one first arm section (41a) extending
from said first thruster tunnel segment (20a),
- moulding a second element (100b) comprising a second thruster tunnel segment (20b)
shaped as a hollow cylinder segment, and at least one second arm section (41b) extending
from said second thruster tunnel segment (20b),
- arranging a propeller shaft (21) with one or more propellers (22), a drive shaft
(15) perpendicular to said propeller shaft (21) and a gearbox (16) connecting said
drive shaft (15) to said propeller shaft (21) in said first thruster tunnel segment
(20a), wherein said drive shaft (15) is extending out of said first thruster tunnel
segment (20a),
- arranging said second element (100b) relative said first element (100a) so that
said first thruster tunnel segment (20a) and said second thruster tunnel segment (20b)
constitutes a hollow cylinder (17) surrounding said propeller shaft (21), wherein
said first arm section (41a) is in contact with said respective second arm section
(41b), and fastening said first arm section (41a) to said respective second arm section
(41b).
2. The method of claim 1 comprising the step of arranging an end plate (18) arranged
for holding said first thruster tunnel segment (20a) and said second thruster tunnel
segment (20b) together on each end of said cylinder (17) and fastening said end plates
(18) fixed relative each other.
3. The method of claim 1 comprising the step of pushing said second element (100b) towards
said first element (100a) to engage one or more snap locks (19 a) arranged on the
edge of said first thruster tunnel segment (20a) with corresponding one or more snap
lock counterparts (19 b) arranged on the edge of said second thruster tunnel segment
(20b).
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said first element (100a) and said second element (100b)
are identical.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein said first element (100a) and said second element (100b)
comprises two first arm sections (41a) and two second arm sections (41b), respectively,
and wherein said method comprises the step of arranging said drive shaft (15) between
said two first arm sections (41a).
6. The method of claim 1, wherein said first arm section (41a) and said second arm section
(41b) comprises slits (42a, 42b) in a longitudinal direction of said first arm section
(41a) and said second arm section (41b), and wherein said method comprises the step
of arranging a reinforcing element (43) in said slits (42a, 42b), wherein said reinforcing
element (43) comprises a hole with a centre, where said foldable element is arranged
to pivot about said centre.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein said reinforcing element (43) is arranged to be fixed
to an axel parallel to said propeller axis (21) going through said hole (44), and
wherein said axis is arranged to rotate to fold and unfold said foldable element (100).
8. A foldable element (100) of a retractable thruster for a boat, comprising
- a first element (100a) comprising a first thruster tunnel segment (20a) shaped as
a hollow cylinder segment, and at least one first arm section (41a) extending from
said first thruster tunnel segment (20a),
- a second element (100b) comprising a second thruster tunnel segment (20b) shaped
as a hollow cylinder segment, and at least one second arm section (41b) extending
from said second thruster tunnel segment (20b), wherein
- said second element (100b) is arranged relative said first element (100a) so that
said first thruster tunnel segment (20a) and said second thruster tunnel segment (20b)
constitutes a hollow cylinder (17), and wherein said first arm section (41a) is in
contact with, and fastened to said respective second arm section (41b),
- said foldable element further comprising a propeller shaft (21) with one or more
propellers (22), a drive shaft (15) perpendicular to said propeller shaft (21) and
a gearbox (16) connecting said drive shaft (15) to said propeller shaft (21) arranged
inside said hollow cylinder (17), wherein said drive shaft (15) is extending through
an opening (12) in the wall of said a hollow cylinder (17).
9. The foldable element of claim 8 comprising an end plate (18) on each end of said cylinder
(17) arranged for holding said first thruster tunnel segment (20a) and said second
thruster tunnel segment (20b), wherein said end plates (18) are fixed relative each
other.
10. The foldable element of claim 8 comprising one or more snap locks (19a) arranged on
the edge of said first thruster tunnel segment (20a) with corresponding one or more
snap lock counterparts (19b) arranged on the edge of said second thruster tunnel segment
(20b).
11. The element of claim 8, wherein said first element (100a) and said second element
(100b) are identical.
12. The element of claim 8, wherein said first element (100a) and said second element
(100b) comprises two first arm sections (41a) and said opening (12) and said drive
shaft (15) is arranged between said two first arm sections (41a).
13. The element of claim 8, wherein said first arm section (41a) and said second arm section
(41b) comprises slits (42a, 42b) in a longitudinal direction of said first arm section
(41a) and said second arm section (41b), and a reinforcing element (43), wherein said
reinforcing element (43) is extending into said slits (42a, 42b), wherein said reinforcing
element (43) comprises a hole with a centre, where said foldable element (100) is
arranged to pivot about said centre.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein said reinforcing element (43) is arranged to be fixed
to an axel parallel to said propeller axis (21) going through said hole (44), and
wherein said axis is arranged to rotate to fold and unfold said foldable element (100).