[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning flooring surfaces.
[0002] In the ambit of the present invention, the term flooring surfaces relates to surfaces
made of any material, for example tiled surfaces, plastic surfaces, rubber surfaces,
resilient floorings in general such as linoleum, glass surfaces, textile surfaces
such as carpeting and wooden surfaces such as parquet. Such an apparatus is alredy
known from
US 5 839 155.
[0003] For cleaning flooring surfaces devices such as, for example, carpet cleaners or scrubber-dryer
machines are used. Normally these devices comprise use of water with an added detergent.
The water, thus added-to, is poured onto the surface to be cleaned on which the detergent
performs its chemical action. In some cases, such as a scrubber-dryer machine, the
device is provided with rotary brushes which scour the surface, performing a mechanical
cleaning action. In other cases, such as some carpet cleaners, the device is provided
with a work head connected to a tube, which can be partly flexible, on which a handle
is fixed which enables it to be gripped. In this case the mechanical scouring action
is performed by an operator who draws the work head on the surface to be cleaned,
thus imparting a certain pressure, via the handle, on the surface.
[0004] In all cases the water dispensed on the surface to be cleaned absorbs a part of the
dirt present on the surface. The mixture of water, absorbed dirt and remaining detergent
is then recuperated by an aspirating system. The dispensing of the water onto the
surface, the absorbing of the dirt thereby, the chemical action of the detergent and
the gathering of the whole, together with the mechanical action, enable the treated
surface to be cleaned.
[0005] These cleaning devices are generally provided with wheels and can therefore be pushed
by an operator and moved on the surface to be cleaned. In some cases the device is
motorised and only requires directional guiding by the operator. In still other cases,
the device can further accommodate the operator on-board. Usually the operator not
only manages the device itself but also tops up the water and the detergent in the
tanks.
[0006] The above-described prior art however exhibits some common drawbacks.
[0007] Firstly, they require large use of detergents based on chemical compounds, generally
of industrially-produced origin, in order to guarantee an effective cleaning of a
flooring surface.
[0008] Secondly, the use of these detergents necessarily requires their consumption, which
results in considerable economic expense, especially for medium and large cleaning
companies.
[0009] Thirdly, the use of detergents generally gives high pollution levels mainly due to
packaging, transport and elimination of the used detergent into the sewers at the
end of use.
[0010] In this context the technical aim at the base of the present invention is to realise
an apparatus for cleaning flooring surfaces which obviates the above-mentioned drawbacks.
[0011] A particular technical objective of the present invention is to realise an apparatus
for cleaning flooring surfaces which prevents or at least minimises the use of detergents,
while at the same time guaranteeing an effective cleaning of a flooring surface.
[0012] A further technical objective of the present invention is to realise an apparatus
for cleaning flooring surfaces which leads to a reduction in working costs.
[0013] A further technical objective of the present invention is to realise an apparatus
for cleaning flooring surfaces which minimises the degree of pollution connected with
its use in terms of packaging, transport and discharge into the sewers or in other
storage sites of detergents or other used cleaning products.
[0014] A further technical objective of the present invention is to realise an apparatus
for cleaning flooring surfaces which enables good disinfection of the treated surface.
[0015] The technical objective and the set aims are substantially attained by an apparatus
for cleaning flooring surfaces in accordance with what is set out in the accompanying
claims.
[0016] Further characteristics and the advantages of the present invention will more clearly
emerge from the detailed description of some preferred, though not exclusive, embodiments
of an apparatus for cleaning flooring surfaces illustrated in the accompanying figures
of the drawings, in which:
figure 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus of the present invention;
figure 2 is a schematic axonometric view of a first embodiment of the apparatus; figure
3 is a lateral view in vertical section of a detail of a head applicable to the apparatus
of figure 2;
figure 4 is a schematic view of a first variant of a second embodiment of the apparatus;
figure 5 is a lateral schematic view of a second variant of the second embodiment
of the apparatus;
figure 6 is a schematic view of a detail of an apparatus realised in accordance with
the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic view of a variant of a part of the apparatus of figure 1.
With reference to the figures of the drawings, reference numeral 100 denotes in its
entirety an apparatus for cleaning flooring surfaces according to the present invention.
[0017] Like known apparatus, the apparatus 100 of the invention comprises a support frame
1 and movement means 2 which are associated to the frame 1 and which enable the apparatus
100 to be displaced on a flooring surface 3. As can be seen in figures 2, 4 and 5,
the movement means 2 comprises a plurality of wheels 4. Further, the movement means
2 can be motorised such as to enable the active movement of the apparatus 100 with
respect to the ground, or idle such as to enable movement by pushing.
[0018] The apparatus 100, as can be seen in figures 1, 4 and 7, further comprises dispenser
means 5 of a cleaning liquid which are associated to the frame 1 and which enable
dispensing of the liquid at a flooring surface 3 to be cleaned. The liquid can advantageously
be simply water. In some cases, however, the water can be added-to with one or more
substances such as, for example, detergents or disinfectants.
[0019] The dispenser means 5 comprises one or more dispenser elements 6 of the liquid, which
enable, during functioning, dispensing of liquid at a flooring surface 3 to be cleaned.
The dispenser elements 6 can therefore advantageously be associated to the frame 1
in proximity of the surface but can also be positioned at a distance (or be mobile
as in the case of figures 2 and 3).
[0020] The dispenser elements 6 can be nozzles or other types of dispensers, for example
spray dispensers. The liquid dispenser elements 6 can advantageously enable pressurised
dispensing of the liquid such as to facilitate washing of the surface which is treated.
If several dispenser elements 6 are comprised, they can be positioned such as to take
on various arrangement geometries. Further, the one or more dispenser elements 6 can
be conformed such as to dispense liquid according to various dispensing geometries,
including in relation to the arrangement geometries thereof. For example, when there
are several spray dispenser elements 6, they can be conformed such that the relative
sprays substantially take on a conical form and have dimensions such as to enable
partial superposing of the sprays in relation to the adjacent dispenser elements 6.
Differently, in the case of a single dispenser element 6, it can be conformed such
that the spray covers a large portion of the surface to be cleaned.
[0021] The dispenser means 5 comprises at least a first tank 7 for storing the liquid and
at least a dispensing piping 8 connected between the first tank 7 and the one or more
dispenser elements 6. The dispensing piping 8 enables transport of the stored liquid
in the first tank 7 up to the one or more dispenser elements 6. The dispensing piping
8 is advantageously composed of a plurality of pipes and relative interconnections
and will enable supply of the liquid to the dispenser elements 6 comprised in the
apparatus 100. The supply can advantageously be selective, which enables supplying
each dispenser element 6 independently of the others if present. This can be obtained,
for example, with the use of solenoid valves or of other like devices.
[0022] For the dispensing of the liquid it is possible to use the force of gravity from
the first tank 7 in which it is stored. Preferably however the dispenser means 5 further
comprise a first pump 9 to enable movement of the liquid along the dispensing piping
8 and the subsequent dispensing thereof.
[0023] The apparatus 100 comprises the liquid recuperating means 10 which are associated
to the frame 1 (figure 1). The recuperating means 10 enable aspiration at the flooring
surface 3 to be cleaned. The recuperating means 10 substantially have the function
of drying the surface by removing the liquid previously deposited thereon , which
takes with it the dirt, dust etc. lying on the surface to be cleaned.
[0024] The recuperating means 10 comprise one or more aspirating mouths 11 of the liquid
which enable aspiration at the surface to be cleaned.
[0025] The recuperating means 10 further comprises at least a second tank 12 for containing
the aspirated liquid during use. To increase the quantity of storable liquid, a single
tank can be used, subdivided into two inversely variable-volume chambers, which chambers
assume the functions respectively of the first tank 7 and the second tank 12.
[0026] As can be seen in figure 1, the recuperating means 10 comprise aspirating means 13
operatively connected to the second tank 12 and to the one or more aspirating mouths
11. These aspirating means 13 enable aspiration of the liquid, and substantially of
whatever enters into the area of action of the aspirating mouths 11, and enable depositing
the aspirated material into the second tank 12 or into the corresponding variable-volume
chamber should a single tank be used, as previously described. The aspirating means
13 in turn comprise at least an aspirating device 14 and at least an aspirating pipe
15 connected between the aspirating device 14 and the one or more aspirating mouths
11 and the second tank 12.
[0027] The recuperating means 10 can further comprise separating means (not illustrated)
of the aspirated material in at least the liquid phase plus the solid phase on the
one hand and the gaseous phase on the other. The separating means advantageously enable
separation in the various phases of the aspirated material via the recuperating means
10. In order to obtain the separation, devices such as centrifuges, filters can be
used, or even simply exploiting the natural gravity layering which would be created
in the second tank 12 or in the corresponding variable-volume chamber. An expert in
the sector will be able to select the best method from among those in existence, as
this is in itself known to the expert.
[0028] The recuperating means 10 can advantageously comprise a water-collector (not illustrated)
destined to drag on the surface to be cleaned in order to convey, during the advancing
of the apparatus 100, the non-recuperated liquid residue from the surface towards
the one or more aspirating mouths 11.
[0029] In accordance with the inventive aspect of the present invention, the apparatus 100
further comprises at least an ozone generating unit 16 and insertion means 17 of the
ozone into the liquid, which are operatively connected to the ozone generating unit
16 and the dispenser means 5 of the liquid such as to insert the ozone, produced by
the generating unit 16, into the liquid at the dispenser means 5.
[0030] The ozone-generating unit 16 in turn comprises at least an ozone generator (not illustrated
as of known type) and is also associated to the frame 1. Generally the production
of ozone is based on a transformation reaction of oxygen into ozone. The ozone generator
can be of any type, but advantageous it will be of the corona-type effect. In this
case the ozone is produced starting from the oxygen by means of an electrical discharge
produced across two electrodes, one high-potential and one low-potential. The ozone
generator can advantageously comprise a plurality of pairs of electrodes.
[0031] In a known way, the oxygen required for the production of ozone can be collected
either from storage means (not illustrated), for example a liquid oxygen canister,
or alternatively it can be collected from the air in the atmosphere.
[0032] In the first case the ozone generating unit 16 can comprise entraining means (not
illustrated) of the oxygen, such as to enable coupling to the storing means, for example
the canister, and the passage of the oxygen from the storage site to the ozone generator.
[0033] In the preferred second case, the ozone-generating unit 16 advantageously comprises
air supply means 18 to the ozone generator, for collecting air from the outside of
the apparatus 100 and supplying it, possibly at a different pressure from atmospheric
pressure, to the ozone generator (figure 1). The air supply means 18 advantageously
comprise one or more pipes 19 for entraining the air in ingress and one or more air
collector elements 20 for collecting the air from the outside, which by way of non-limiting
example can be fans or other like elements.
[0034] It is known that the ozone-producing performance increases as the temperature in
the oxygen-ozone converting seating diminishes. The ozone generating unit 16 can therefore
further comprise cooling means (not illustrated as of known type) for cooling the
ozone generator during functioning. For example, in the case of an ozone generator
with a corona effect, the cooling means will enable cooling at the electrodes. The
ozone generating unit 16 can also comprise, at the air supply means 18, at least an
air refrigerator (not illustrated as of known type) for intercepting the air in inlet
to the ozone generator and cooling it.
[0035] Also known is that moisture in the air in inlet to the ozone generator leads to a
reduction in performance of ozone production as well as starting up undesirable reactions
in the ozone generator which might cause corrosion. The ozone generating unit 16 therefore
can advantageously comprise, at the air supply means 18, at least a dryer (not illustrated
as of known type) which enables the air supplied thereto to be treated in order to
reduce the moisture therein; the air in outlet will then be supplied to the ozone
generator.
[0036] A further factor influencing ozone production performance is the purity of the air
which is supplied to the ozone generator. In particular, the presence of organic substances
such as for example hydrocarbons hampers the production of ozone. The ozone generating
unit 216 can therefore comprise, at the air supply means 18, air purifying means (not
illustrated as of known type) which enable reduction of the organic component and/or
the particulate in the air supplied to the ozone generator. By way of non-limiting
example, these can be filters.
[0037] It is further known that an important factor for ozone production is oxygen concentration
present in the inlet air to the ozone generator. In general a greater oxygen concentration
substantially enables greater ozone production.
[0038] The ozone generating unit 16 can therefore comprise, at the air supply means 18,
an oxygen concentrator (not illustrated as of known type) which enables conditioning
the air supplied thereto, increasing the oxygen concentration therein. This oxygen
concentrator provides a gas mixture in outlet which therefore exhibits a high oxygen
concentration (even above 90%). The mixture will then be supplied to the ozone generator.
[0039] The ozone generating unit 16 can further comprise, at the air supply means 18, at
least a compressor (not illustrated as of known type) for taking the air to a predetermined
pressure.
[0040] As mentioned above, the ozone produced by the ozone generating unit 16 is inserted
into the cleaning liquid. The insertion of ozone into the liquid considerably increases
the liquid's disinfecting capacity. Ozone is known to be a powerful oxidant which
can oxidise many materials, in particular eliminating bacteria, viruses, odours and
mould.
[0041] In a first version of the apparatus 100 of the present invention, the ozone insertion
means 17 into the liquid are positioned at the at least a dispensing piping 8, in
order to insert ozone into the liquid which is then directly supplied to the one or
more dispenser elements 6. With reference to figures 1 and 4, which schematically
illustrate the apparatus 100 and where the broken lines indicate two pipes that are
not necessarily present at the same time, the ozone-generating unit 16 will be only
connected to the dispensing piping 8.
[0042] In a second version of the apparatus 100, however, the insertion means 17 are positioned
at the first tank 7, such as to insert ozone into the liquid contained therein, which
liquid is then supplied to one or more of the dispenser elements 6. Looking at figures
1 and 4, the ozone generating unit 16 will only be connected to the first tank 7.
[0043] In a third version of the apparatus 100, the insertion means 17, possibly independent
and different, are positioned such that the ozone coming from the ozone generating
unit 16 is in part inserted at the dispensing piping 8 in order to insert ozone into
the liquid which is then directly supplied to one or more dispenser elements 6 and
in part is inserted in the first tank 7 in order to create, for example, a reserve
of ozonised liquid. Looking at figures 1 and 4, the ozone generating unit 16 will
be connected to both the dispensing piping 8 and the first tank 7.
[0044] In the preferred embodiment, the ozone insertion means 17 advantageously comprise
at least a first venturi injector 21 (figure 6). However other solutions can be provided,
such as for example use of a diffuser.
[0045] With reference to the first version of the apparatus 100, the first venturi injector
21 can be positioned in an intermediate position along the dispensing piping 8 downstream
of the first pump 9.
[0046] With reference to the second version of the apparatus 100, the first venturi injector
21 can be positioned at a loop circuit (not illustrated in its entirety) for the liquid
which goes from the first tank 7, reaches the first venturi injector 21 and returns
to the first tank 7. In this way the concentration of ozone in the stored liquid can
be maintained or even increased. A second pump (also not illustrated) for moving the
liquid in the loop circuit 26 can for example be associated along the loop circuit
26 itself.
[0047] With reference to the third version of the apparatus 100, there can be two venturi
injectors for inserting the ozone coming from the ozone generating unit 16 both at
the dispensing piping 8 and at the first tank 7. For example the first venturi injector
21 can be positioned at an intermediate position along the dispensing piping 8 downstream
of the first pump 9 and a second venturi injector 210 can be positioned at the loop
circuit 26 for the liquid going from the first tank 7, reaching the second venturi
injector 210 and returning to the first tank 7.
[0048] As can be seen in figure 6, each venturi injector 21, 210 is provided with an inlet
22 for the liquid (which can be added-to or not with ozone according to the version
of the apparatus 100) coming from the first tank 7, an inlet 23 for the ozone coming
from the ozone generating unit 16 and an outlet 24 for the liquid containing ozone.
A narrowing 25 is present between the inlet 22 and the outlet 24 of the liquid, at
which narrowing 25 a depression occurs in the liquid, which causes an entry of ozone
into the liquid by suction.
[0049] The dispenser means 5 can further comprise first flow check means 27 (figure 7),
such as for example solenoids, for directing the liquid and forcing the passage thereof
through some pipes of the dispensing piping 8.
[0050] The first flow check means 27 are usable, for example, in a variant of the third
version of the apparatus 100, visible in figure 7. In this variant, downstream of
the single first venturi injector 21 provided, the dispensing piping 8 realises a
branching 28, consisting of two branches 29, 30: the first branch 29 leads to one
or more dispenser elements 6 and the second branch 30 leads to the first tank 7. At
the branching 28, a three-way valve 31 can be for example positioned, for selectively
sending the liquid (ozonised at the first venturi injector 21) to the two branches
29, 30. In this variant of the third version of the apparatus 100, should the first
flow check means 27 enable the passage of the liquid through the second branch 30,
the assembly of the second branch 30 and the tract of dispensing piping 8 upstream
of the three-way valve 31 realises the loop circuit 26.
[0051] Obviously also the air supply means 18 and the insertion means 17 can respectively
comprise second and third flow check means (not illustrated).
[0052] Further, the insertion means 17 can comprise, should it be required, pressuring means
(not illustrated) of the ozone which is then inserted into the liquid, such as to
determine an ozone pressure which is suitable for insertion thereof into the liquid.
[0053] During aspiration, the recuperating means 10 also aspirate ozone, both the ozone
inserted into the liquid and the ozone which has been freed into the atmosphere in
proximity of the treated surface and which is within the area of action of any one
of the aspirating mouths 11 provided in the apparatus 100. The recuperating means
10 can further comprise at least an ozone destroyer (not illustrated) for enabling
any eventual ozone aspirated by the recuperating means 10 to be decomposed. The ozone
destroyer can advantageously be mounted such as to be in communication with the gaseous
phase of the contents of the second tank 12, and with the outside of the apparatus
100. Obviously in a case in which the first tank 7 is also destined to enter into
contact with liquid containing ozone as in the case of the second and third versions
of the apparatus 100, the ozone destroyer can be placed in communication with both
tanks 7,12. Alternatively the use of a second ozone destroyer (not illustrated) could
be provided, mounted on the first tank 7 in a like way to what is described for the
second tank 12. Obviously in the case in which the apparatus 100 includes use of a
single tank sub-divided into two variable-volume chambers, a corresponding appropriate
solution can be adopted. The apparatus 100 of the present invention comprises cleaning
means 32, such as rotating brushes.
[0054] Given the high oxidising power of ozone, the components of the apparatus 100 such
as for example pumps, junctions, conduits, dispenser elements 6 etc. that are destined
to enter into contact with ozone or with the liquid in which the ozone has been inserted
will be advantageously constituted, at least as far as the contact surfaces thereof
are concerned, by materials having good ozone-resisting properties.
[0055] The apparatus 100 of the present invention can further comprise at least a first
sensor (not illustrated as of known type) for detecting the concentration of environmental
ozone externally of the apparatus 100 and can further comprise the safety means (not
illustrated) for signalling an alarm and/or for blocking the functioning according
to a detection by the first sensor of a concentration of environmental ozone superior
to a certain predetermined threshold. For example, the safety means can simply emit
an acoustic signal or can also block the functioning of the ozone generator or can
block the functioning of the whole apparatus 100 (leaving the movement systems, which
are motorised, in action). These details are useful for signalling the presence of
any malfunctioning or leaks and for blocking the production of ozone in emergency
conditions. The apparatus 100 advantageously comprises a plurality of sensors for
detecting the concentration of environmental ozone, arranged at various points of
the apparatus 100.
[0056] The management of the generating of any alarms and blocking of the functioning of
the ozone generator can advantageously be controlled by a control unit 33.
[0057] The apparatus 100 can further comprise at least a control unit 33 operatively connected
to the ozone generating unit 16, the dispenser means 5, the insertion means 17, the
recuperating means 10 and the safety means. In particular, the control unit 33 can
be programmed to control and determine the functioning of the apparatus 100, for example
according to the instructions set by the user via a control panel (not illustrated),
also operatively connected to the control unit 33.
[0058] The control unit 33 can further be programmed to control and determine the functioning
of the ozone generating unit 16, the dispenser means 5, the insertion means 17, the
recuperating means 10 and the safety means. For example, it can be programmed to regulate
the liquid flow rate reaching the dispenser elements 6 or can determine the action
of the first 27, second and third flow check means, if included, on the basis of the
operating modalities available in the apparatus 100 and selected by the user via the
control panel. Some operating modalities can for example relate to the possibility
of using ozone, the possibility of simply using water or another liquid without insertion
of ozone or even the possibility of activating or deactivating the recuperating means
10. Obviously the control unit 33 can be for example programmed to manage the functioning
of the apparatus 100, modulating them according to the instructions set by the user
via the control panel: the intensity of the dispensed liquid flow, thus controlling
the functioning of the pumps present; the tension applied to the ozone generator and
the relative absorbed power; the power absorbed by the recuperating means 10 etc.
The control unit 33 can for example be further programmed to automatically manage
the functioning of the components operatively connected thereto. For example it can
be programmed to manage the compression ratio of the compressor, if present, the functioning
of the oxygen concentrator, if present, the functioning of the air refrigerator, if
present, the functioning of the cooling means, if present, etc. The apparatus 100
of the present invention can also comprise, at the dispenser means 5, at least a second
sensor (not illustrated as of known type) for measuring the flow of liquid dispensed
during the functioning. This second sensor is operatively connected to the control
unit 33 which is further programmed to command and control the dispenser means 5,
the ozone generating unit 16, the insertion means 17 and the recuperating means 10
as a function of the measured flow. For example the control unit 33 can be programmed
to automatically regulate the functioning of the ozone generating unit 16 with the
aim of guaranteeing at least a minimal ozone concentration in the liquid as a function
of the flow measured. The control unit 33 can also be programmed to modulate the functioning
of the recuperating means 10 and in particular the aspirating means 13 as a function
of the measured flow.
[0059] The apparatus 100 of the present invention can further comprise, at the dispenser
means 5, at least a third sensor (not illustrated as of known type) for measuring
the ozone concentration in the liquid to be dispensed through the one or more dispenser
elements 6. This third sensor is operatively connected to the control unit 33 which
can further be programmed to command the ozone generating unit 16, the insertion means
17 and the dispenser means 5 as a function of the ozone concentration in the measured
liquid. Obviously in a case in which, as in the second and third versions of the apparatus
100, the first tank 7 enters into contact with liquid containing ozone, a fourth sensor
(not illustrated), alike to the third, can be applied to the first tank 7. The corresponding
considerations apply in the case of use of a single tank having variable-volume chambers.
[0060] The ozone generating unit 16 can further comprise, at the air supply means 18, at
least a fifth sensor (not illustrated as of known type) for performing a measurement
of the dew point. This fifth sensor is operatively connected to the control unit 33
which is further programmed to control and command the functioning of the ozone generating
unit 16 in a known way on the basis of the measurement of the dew point performed
by the fifth sensor.
[0061] The ozone generating unit 16 can further comprise, at the air supply means 18, at
least a sixth sensor (not illustrated as of known type) which enables performing a
measurement of the air flow supplied to the ozone generator. This sixth sensor is
operatively connected to the control unit 33 which is further programmed to control
and determine the functioning of the air supply means 18 and in general of the ozone
generating unit 16, the dispenser means 5 and the insertion means 17 as a function
of the measurement of the air flow. For example, the control unit 33 can be programmed
to automatically regulate the functioning of the ozone generator as a function of
the measured supplied air flow.
[0062] In the case in which the movement means 2 are motorised the control unit 33 can also
be operatively connected to the movement means 2 and can further be programmed to
control and determine the functioning thereof.
[0063] Therefore the apparatus 100 advantageously uses water as the liquid in which ozone
is inserted. However, other substances can also be used, such as detergents or disinfectants,
as long as they are chemically compatible with the ozone and facilitate the action
of the said ozone.
[0064] Up to this point a generic apparatus 100 for cleaning flooring surfaces has been
described which is substantially able to generate ozone, insert it into a cleaning
liquid, dispense the ozonised liquid onto a surface to be cleaned and recuperate the
liquid from the surface together with any dirt it has absorbed. In the following two
preferred embodiments are described. The first relates to a carpet cleaning machine
34 and the second to a scrubber-dryer machine 35.
[0065] In the case of a carpet cleaner 34, visible in figures 2 and 3, part of the dispensing
piping 8 and part of the at least an aspirating pipe 15 which is a part of the aspirating
means 13, are flexible and extend from the rest of the apparatus 100, being freely
movable with respect to the frame 1 (which is provided with wheels 4), and terminate
at a cleaning head 36. This part of the dispensing piping 8 and this part of the at
least an aspirating pipe 15 which is a part of the aspirating means 13 will be grouped
together, for example inserted internally of a tube 37. This tube 37 advantageously
has a more rigid part 38 at which an operator can grip it in order to move the cleaning
head 36 onto the surface which is to be cleaned. The one or more dispenser elements
6 and the one or more aspirating mouths 11 are associated on the cleaning head 36.
[0066] The one or more dispenser elements 6 and the one or more aspirating mouths 11 are
advantageously respectively arranged, in the cleaning head 36, along two flanked strips,
visible in transversal section in figure 3. In this way the operator can clean a surface
simply by dragging the cleaning head 36 on the surface in a certain use direction,
causing the cleaning head 36 to advance with the one or more dispenser elements 6
in front and the one or more aspirating mouths 11 behind. In this way the surface
to be cleaned will first be struck by the dispensing liquid, which will then be recuperated
together with the dirt.
[0067] In the case of a scrubber-dryer machine 35; visible in figures 4 and 5, the apparatus
100 comprises a plurality of wheels 4 which enable the apparatus 100 to advance along
a determined direction in a use direction.
[0068] With respect to the use direction, the one or more dispenser elements 6 and the one
or more aspirating mouths 11 are positioned respectively downstream and upstream at
a lower part 39 of the apparatus 100. In this way the surface to be cleaned will first
be struck by the dispensed liquid which will then be recuperated together with the
dirt during the advancing of the apparatus 100. The apparatus 100 further comprises
cleaning means 32 such as for example rotary brushes 40. The cleaning means 32 enable
the surface to be scrubbed as well as a better diffusion of the liquid on the surface
during the movement of the apparatus 100.
[0069] In a first variant of scrubber-dryer machine 35, visible in figure 4, the operator
acts on the ground, pushing or drawing (according to the use direction) in order to
move the apparatus 100 on the surface, possibly aided by movement means 2 of the apparatus
100 if motorised.
[0070] In a second variant of the scrubber-dryer machine 35, visible in figure 5, the movement
means 2 are motorised and the apparatus 100 can accommodate an operator on-board.
In this case the apparatus 100 will comprise at least guide means 41 and a guide position
42 for the operator.
[0071] The present invention leads to important advantages.
[0072] Firstly the apparatus of the invention enables the use of detergents to be excluded
or at least minimised, while still guaranteeing an effective cleaning of the flooring
surface.
[0073] Secondly, thanks to the use of ozone which is generated in the preferred embodiment
from the air in the atmosphere, the apparatus of the present invention leads to a
reduction in working costs.
[0074] Thirdly, with the apparatus of the present invention the degree of pollution connected
with the use of packaging, transport and discharging materials into the sewers or
other storage sites, detergents or other used cleaning products is minimised.
[0075] Fourthly, thanks to the use of ozone, the apparatus of the present invention provides
a good disinfection of the cleaned surface.
[0076] Worthy of note is the fact that in some possible embodiments, such as for example
carpet-cleaners, the apparatus of the present invention is also able to treat walls.
[0077] Also, the present invention is relatively easy to realise and the costs connected
with its actuation are not very high.
1. A scrubber-dryer machine for cleaning flooring surfaces, comprising:
a support frame (1);
movement means (2) associated to the frame (1), for permitting, during functioning,
movement of the scrubber-dryer machine (35) on a flooring surface (3), the movement
means (2) comprising, at a lower part of the scrubber-dryer machine (35), a plurality
of wheels (4) which enable, during functioning, advancing of the scrubber-dryer machine
(35) along a determined direction in a use direction;
dispenser means (5) of a liquid, said dispenser means (5) being associated to the
frame (1) and enabling, during functioning, dispensing of said liquid at a flooring
surface (3) to be cleaned; the dispenser means (5) comprising one or more liquid dispenser
elements (6), at the lower part of the scrubber-dryer machine (35), such as to enable,
during functioning, dispensing of said liquid at said flooring surface (3) to be cleaned,
at least a first tank (7) for the liquid and at least a dispensing piping (8) connected
between said first tank (7) and said one or more dispenser elements (6);
recuperating means (10) for the liquid, associated to the frame (1) such as to enable,
during functioning, aspiration at the flooring surface (3) to be cleaned; the recuperating
means (10) comprising one or more aspirating mouths (11) of the liquid, at the lower
part of the scrubber-dryer machine (35), in order, during functioning, to enable aspiration
at said flooring surface (3) to be cleaned, at least a second tank (12) for containing
what is aspirated during use, and aspirating means (13) operatively connected to said
second tank (12) and to said one or more aspirating mouths (11), said aspirating means
(13) comprising at least an aspirating device (14) and at least an aspirating pipe
(15); and wherein it further comprises: an ozone generating unit (16) associated to
the frame (1) and comprising an ozone generator; and insertion means (17) of ozone
into the liquid operatively connected to the ozone generating unit (16) and to the
dispenser means (5) of the liquid such as to insert, during functioning, ozone into
the liquid at said dispenser means (5), characterised in that it comprises
rotating brushes as cleaning means (32) for scrubbing the flooring surface (3);
wherein wheels (4), liquid dispenser elements (6), aspirating mouths (11) and rotating
brushes are all positioned at the lower part of the frame of the scrubber-dryer machine
(35); and
wherein, with reference to the use direction, the one or more dispenser elements (6)
are positioned downstream with respect to the one or more aspirating mouths (11).
2. The scrubber-dryer machine according to claim 1, wherein the ozone generating unit
(16) further comprises air supply means (18) to the ozone generator, for collecting
air from outside the scrubber-dryer machine (35) during functioning and supplying
the air to the ozone generator.
3. The scrubber-dryer machine according to claim 2, wherein the ozone generating unit
(16) further comprises, at said air supply means (18): an oxygen concentrator for
increasing the concentration of oxygen in the air; and/or at least an air dryer; and/or
air purifying means; and/or at least an air refrigerator; and/or at least a compressor
for bringing the air to a predetermined pressure.
4. The scrubber-dryer machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
ozone insertion means (17) into the liquid are positioned at said at least a dispensing
piping (8) in order during functioning to insert ozone into the liquid directly supplied
to said one or more dispenser elements (6).
5. The scrubber-dryer machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
ozone insertion means (17) into the liquid are positioned at said first tank (7) in
order during functioning to insert ozone into the liquid contained therein.
6. The scrubber-dryer machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
insertion means (17) comprise at least a first venturi injector (21).
7. The scrubber-dryer machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
ozone generator is a corona-effect generator.
8. The scrubber-dryer machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
recuperating means (10) further comprise separating means of what has been aspirated
in at least the liquid phase plus the solid phase on the one hand and the gaseous
phase on the other.
9. The scrubber-dryer machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
recuperating means (10) comprise at least an ozone destroyer for enabling decomposition,
during functioning, of any ozone aspirated by the recuperating means (10).
10. The scrubber-dryer machine according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising
at least a first sensor for detecting environmental ozone concentration from outside
the scrubber-dryer machine (35) and further comprising safety means which, during
functioning, signal an alarm and/or block functioning, as a function of a detecting
by the at least a first sensor of an environmental ozone concentration greater than
a certain predetermined threshold.
11. The scrubber-dryer machine according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising
at least a control unit (33) operatively connected with the ozone generating unit
(16), with the dispenser means (5), with the insertion means (17) and with the recuperating
means (10) and being programmed to control and determine functioning thereof.
12. The scrubber-dryer machine according to claim 11, Further comprising, at the dispenser
means (5): at least a second sensor for measuring the liquid flow dispensed during
functioning, said second sensor being operatively connected to the control unit (33)
which is further programmed to command and control the dispenser means (5), the ozone
generating unit (16), the insertion means (17) and the recuperating means (10) as
a function of the measured flow; and/or at least a third sensor for measuring the
ozone concentration in the liquid to be dispensed, during functioning, via the one
or more dispenser elements (6), said third sensor being operatively connected to the
control unit (33), which is further programmed such as to command the ozone generating
unit (16), the insertion means (17) and the dispenser means (5) as a function of the
ozone concentration in the measured liquid.
13. The scrubber-dryer machine according to claim 11 or, wherein the ozone generating
unit (16) further comprises, at the air supply means (18): at least a fifth sensor
for performing a measurement of the dew point, said fifth sensor being operatively
connected to the control unit which is further programmed to control and command the
functioning of the ozone generating unit (16) on the basis of said measurement of
the dew point; and/or at least a sixth sensor for performing a measurement of the
air flow supplied, during functioning, to the ozone generator, said sixth sensor being
operatively connected to the control unit (33) which is further programmed to control
and determine the functioning of the ozone generating unit (16), the dispenser means
(5) and the insertion means (17) as a function of said measurement of the air flow.
14. The scrubber-dryer machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
movement means (2) are motorised.
15. The scrubber-dryer machine according to claim 11, wherein the control unit (33) is
also operatively connected to the movement means (2) and is further programmed such
as to control and determine functioning thereof.
1. Eine Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine zur Reinigung von Bodenflächen, umfassend:
einen Stützrahmen (1)
Bewegungsmittel (2), die mit dem Rahmen (1) verbunden sind, um während des Betriebs
die Bewegung der Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine (35) auf einer Bodenfläche (3) zu erlauben,
die Bewegungsmittel (2) umfassen dabei in einem unteren Teil der Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine
(35) eine Mehrzahl an Rädern (4), die während des Betriebs den Vorschub der Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine
(35) in einer bestimmten Richtung in eine Verwendungsrichtung vorzubewegen;
Mittel zum Spenden (5) einer Flüssigkeit, besagte Spendermittel (5) sind dabei mit
dem Rahmen (1) verbunden und ermöglichen während des Betriebs die Ausgabe besagter
Flüssigkeit auf eine Bodenfläche (3), die zu reinigen ist; die Spendermittel (5) umfassen
dabei ein oder mehr Flüssigkeitsspenderelemente (6) im unteren Teil der Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine
(35), um während des Betriebs die Verteilung besagter Flüssigkeit auf besagter zu
reinigender Bodenfläche (3) zu ermöglichen, zumindest einen ersten Behälter (7) für
die Flüssigkeit und mindestens eine Verteilerleitung (8), die zwischen besagtem erstem
Behälter (7) und besagten einem oder mehr Spenderelementen (6) angeschlossen ist;
Auffangmittel (10) für die Flüssigkeit, die mit dem Rahmen (1) verbunden sind, um
während des Betriebs die Absaugung auf der zu reinigenden Bodenfläche (3) zu erlauben;
die Auffangmittel (10) umfassen dabei eine oder mehr Ansaugöffnungen (11) der Flüssigkeit
im unteren Teil der Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine (35), um während des Betriebs die
Absaugung von besagter zu reinigender Bodenfläche (3) zu ermöglichen, zumindest einen
zweiten Behälter (12), um das zu enthalten, was während des Betriebs angesaugt wird,
und Ansaugmittel (13), die funktional mit besagtem zweiten Behälter (12) und mit besagten
einer oder mehr Ansaugöffnungen (11) verbunden sind, besagte Ansaugmittel (13) umfassen
dabei mindestens eine Ansaugvorrichtung (14) und mindestens eine Ansaugleitung (15);
und wobei sie überdies Folgendes umfasst: eine Ozon erzeugende Einheit (16), die mit
dem Rahmen (1) verbunden ist und einen Ozongenerator umfasst; und Mittel zur Einspeisung
(17) des Ozons in die Flüssigkeit, funktional mit der Ozon erzeugenden Einheit (16)
und den Mitteln zum Spenden (5) der Flüssigkeit verbunden, um während des Betriebs
an besagten Spendermitteln (5) Ozon in die Flüssigkeit einzuführen, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass sie Folgendes umfasst
rotierende Bürsten als Reinigungsmittel (32) zum Schrubben der Bodenfläche (3);
wobei Räder (4), Flüssigkeitsspenderelemente (6), Ansaugöffnungen (11) und rotierende
Bürsten alle im unteren Teil des Rahmens der Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine (35) angebracht
sind; und
wobei, in Bezug auf die Gebrauchsrichtung, das eine oder mehr Spenderelemente (6)
nach der einen oder mehr Ansaugöffnungen (11) angebracht sind
2. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach dem Patentanspruch 1, wobei die Ozon erzeugende
Einheit (16) überdies Mittel zur Zuführung von Luft (18) zum Ozongenerator umfasst,
um während des Betriebs Luft von außerhalb der Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine (35) zu
sammeln und die Luft dem Ozongenerator zuzuführen.
3. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach dem Patentanspruch 2, wobei die Ozon erzeugende
Einheit (16) überdies bei besagten Luftzufuhrmitteln (18) Folgendes umfasst: einen
Sauerstoffkonzentrator, um die Konzentration von Sauerstoff in der Luft zu erhöhen;
und/oder mindestens einen Lufttrockner; und/oder Luftreinigungsmittel; und/oder mindestens
einen Luftkühler; und/oder mindestens einen Kompressor, um die Luft auf einen bestimmten
Druckwert zu bringen.
4. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach jedem der vorigen Patentansprüche, wobei die
Ozoneinspeisungsmittel (17) in die Flüssigkeit an besagter mindestens einer Verteilerleitung
(8) angebracht sind, um die Flüssigkeit, welche direkt besagtem einen oder mehr Spenderelementen
(6) zugeführt wird, während des Betriebs mit Ozon anzureichern.
5. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach jedem der vorigen Patentansprüche, wobei die
Mittel zur Einspeisung von Ozon ((17) in die Flüssigkeit an besagtem ersten Behälter
(7) angebracht sind, um die darin enthaltene Flüssigkeit während des Betriebs mit
Ozon anzureichern.
6. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach jedem der vorigen Patentansprüche, wobei die
Einspeisungsmittel (17) mindestens einen ersten Venturi-Injektor (21) umfassen.
7. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach jedem der vorigen Patentansprüche, wobei der
Ozongenerator ein Generator mit Corona-Effekt ist.
8. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach jedem der vorigen Patentansprüche, wobei die
Auffangmittel (10) überdies Mittel zur Trennung dessen umfassen, was mindestens einerseits
in der Flüssigkeitsphase plus der Festphase und andererseits in der gasförmigen Phase
angesaugt wurde.
9. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach jedem der vorigen Patentansprüche, wobei die
Auffangmittel (10) mindestens einen Ozonvernichter umfassen, um während des Betriebs
die Zersetzung jeglichen Ozons zu ermöglichen, das von den Auffangmitteln (10) angesaugt
wurde.
10. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach jedem der vorigen Patentansprüche, wobei sie
mindestens einen ersten Sensor zur Erfassung der Konzentration des Ozons in der Umgebung
außerhalb der Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine (35) umfasst, und überdies Sicherheitsmittel
umfasst, die während des Betriebs ein Alarmsignal geben und/oder die Funktion sperren,
abhängig von der Erfassung des zumindest einen ersten Sensors einer Konzentration
des Ozons in der Umgebung, die oberhalb eines gewissen, vorher festgelegten Schwellwerts
liegt.
11. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach jedem der vorigen Patentansprüche, überdies zumindest
eine Steuereinheit (33) umfassend, welche funktional mit der Ozon erzeugenden Einheit
(16), mit den Spendermitteln (5), mit den Einspeisungsmitteln (17) und mit den Auffangmitteln
(10) verbunden ist und dazu programmiert ist, deren Funktion zu überwachen und zu
bestimmen.
12. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach dem Patentanspruch 11, überdies an den Spendermitteln
(5) Folgendes umfassend: mindestens einen zweiten Sensor zur Messung des Flüssigkeitsstroms,
der während des Betriebs gespendet wurde, wobei besagter zweiter Sensor funktional
mit der Steuereinheit (33) verbunden ist, welche überdies dazu programmiert ist, die
Spendermittel (5), die Ozon erzeugende Einheit (16), die Einspeisungsmittel (17) und
die Auffangmittel (10) abhängig vom gemessenen Strom zu steuern und zu kontrollieren;
und/oder mindestens einen dritten Sensor zur Messung der Ozonkonzentration in der
Flüssigkeit, die während des Betriebs durch das eine oder mehr Spenderelemente (6)
zu spenden ist; besagter dritter Sensor ist dabei funktional mit der Steuereinheit
(33) verbunden, welche überdies dazu programmiert ist, die Ozon erzeugende Einheit
(16), die Einspeisungsmittel (17) und die Spendermittel (5) abhängig von der Ozonkonzentration
in der gemessenen Flüssigkeit zu steuern.
13. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach den Patentansprüchen 11 oder 12, wobei die Ozon
erzeugende Einheit (16) überdies an den Luftzufuhrmitteln (18) Folgendes umfasst:
mindestens einen fünften Sensor zur Messung des Taupunkts, wobei besagter fünfter
Sensor funktional mit der Steuereinheit verbunden ist, die überdies dazu programmiert
ist, die Funktion der Ozon erzeugenden Einheit (16) auf der Grundlage besagter Messung
des Taupunkts zu kontrollieren und zu steuern; und/oder mindestens einen sechsten
Sensor zur Messung des Luftstroms, der während des Betriebs dem Ozongenerator zugeführt
wird, besagter sechster Sensor ist dabei funktional mit der Steuereinheit (33) verbunden,
welche überdies dazu programmiert ist, die Funktion der Ozon erzeugenden Einheit (16),
der Spendermittel (5) und der Einspeisungsmittel (17) abhängig von besagter Messung
des Luftstroms zu kontrollieren und zu bestimmen.
14. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach jedem der vorigen Patentansprüche, wobei die
Bewegungsmittel (2) motorisiert sind.
15. Die Reinigungs-Trocknermaschine nach dem Patentanspruch 11, wobei die Steuereinheit
(33) außerdem funktional mit den Bewegungsmitteln (2) verbunden ist und überdies dazu
programmiert ist, deren Funktion zu kontrollieren und zu bestimmen.
1. Une machine de lavage-séchage pour le nettoyage de sols, comprenant :
un châssis de support (1) ;
des moyens de déplacement (2) associés au châssis (1), pour permettre, pendant le
fonctionnement, le déplacement de la machine de lavage-séchage (35) sur un sol (3),
les moyens de déplacement (2) comprenant, au niveau d'une partie inférieure de la
machine de lavage-séchage (35), une pluralité de roues (4) qui permettent, pendant
le fonctionnement, de faire avancer la machine de lavage-séchage (35) le long d'une
direction déterminée dans un sens d'utilisation ;
des moyens (5) de distribution d'un liquide, lesdits moyens de distribution (5) étant
associés au châssis (1) et permettant, pendant le fonctionnement, de distribuer ledit
liquide au niveau d'un sol (3) à nettoyer ; les moyens de distribution (5) comprenant
un ou plusieurs éléments distributeurs de liquide (6), au niveau de la partie inférieure
de la machine de lavage-séchage (35), de manière à permettre, pendant le fonctionnement,
la distribution dudit liquide au niveau dudit sol (3) à nettoyer, au moins un premier
réservoir (7) pour le liquide et au moins un tuyau de distribution (8) raccordé entre
ledit premier réservoir (7) et lesdits un ou plusieurs éléments distributeurs (6)
;
des moyens (10) de récupération du liquide, associés au châssis (1) de manière à permettre,
pendant le fonctionnement, l'aspiration au niveau du sol (3) à nettoyer; les moyens
de récupération (10) comprenant une ou plusieurs bouches (11) d'aspiration du liquide,
au niveau de la partie inférieure de la machine de lavage-séchage (35), de manière
à permettre, pendant le fonctionnement, l'aspiration au niveau dudit sol (3) à nettoyer,
au moins un deuxième réservoir (12) destiné à contenir ce qui est aspiré pendant l'utilisation,
et des moyens d'aspiration (13) opérationnellement raccordés audit deuxième réservoir
(12) et auxdites une ou plusieurs bouches d'aspiration (11), lesdits moyens d'aspiration
(13) comprenant au moins un dispositif d'aspiration (14) et au moins un tuyau d'aspiration
(15) ; et où elle comprend en outre : une unité de génération d'ozone (16) associée
au châssis (1) et comprenant un générateur d'ozone ; et des moyens (17) d'introduction
d'ozone dans le liquide opérationnellement raccordés à l'unité de génération d'ozone
(16) et aux moyens (5) de distribution du liquide de manière à introduire, pendant
le fonctionnement, de l'ozone dans le liquide au niveau desdits moyens de distribution
(5), caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend
des brosses rotatives en guise de moyens de nettoyage (32) pour laver le sol (3) ;
où les roues (4), les éléments distributeurs de liquide (6), les bouches d'aspiration
(11) et les brosses rotatives sont tous positionnés au niveau de la partie inférieure
du châssis de la machine de lavage-séchage (35) ; et
où, en se référant au sens d'utilisation, lesdits un ou plusieurs éléments distributeurs
(6) sont positionnés en aval par rapport auxdites une ou plusieurs bouches d'aspiration
(11).
2. La machine de lavage-séchage selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'unité de génération
d'ozone (16) comprend en outre des moyens (18) d'alimentation en air au générateur
d'ozone, pour collecter de l'air à l'extérieur de la machine de lavage-séchage (35)
pendant le fonctionnement et alimenter l'air au générateur d'ozone.
3. La machine de lavage-séchage selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle l'unité de génération
d'ozone (16) comprend en outre, au niveau desdits moyens d'alimentation en air (18)
: un concentrateur d'oxygène pour augmenter la concentration d'oxygène dans l'air
; et/ou au moins un sécheur d'air ; et/ou des moyens de purification de l'air ; et/ou
au moins un refroidisseur d'air ; et/ou au moins un compresseur pour porter l'air
à une pression prédéfinie.
4. La machine de lavage-séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle les moyens (17) d'introduction d'ozone dans le liquide sont positionnés
au niveau dudit au moins un tuyau de distribution (8) de manière à introduire, pendant
le fonctionnement, de l'ozone dans le liquide directement alimenté auxdits un ou plusieurs
éléments distributeurs (6).
5. La machine de lavage-séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle les moyens (17) d'introduction d'ozone dans le liquide sont positionnés
au niveau dudit premier réservoir (7) de manière à introduire, pendant le fonctionnement,
de l'ozone dans le liquide qui y est contenu.
6. La machine de lavage-séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle les moyens d'introduction (17) comprennent au moins un premier injecteur
venturi (21).
7. La machine de lavage-séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle le générateur d'ozone est un générateur à effet de couronne.
8. La machine de lavage-séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle les moyens de récupération (10) comprennent en outre des moyens de séparation
de ce qui est aspiré en au moins la phase liquide plus la phase solide d'un côté et
la phase gazeuse de l'autre.
9. La machine de lavage-séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle les moyens de récupération (10) comprennent au moins un destructeur
d'ozone destiné à permettre, pendant le fonctionnement, la décomposition de l'ozone
éventuellement aspiré par les moyens de récupération (10).
10. La machine de lavage-séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
comprenant au moins un premier capteur destiné à détecter la concentration d'ozone
ambiante à l'extérieur de la machine de lavage-séchage (35) et comprenant en outre
des moyens de sécurité qui, pendant le fonctionnement, signalent une alarme et/ou
bloquent le fonctionnement en fonction de la détection, par ledit au moins un premier
capteur, d'une concentration d'ozone ambiante supérieure à un seuil donné prédéfini.
11. La machine de lavage-séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
comprenant en outre au moins une unité de commande (33) opérationnellement reliée
à l'unité de génération d'ozone (16), aux moyens de distribution (5), aux moyens d'introduction
(17) et aux moyens de récupération (10), et étant programmée pour en commander et
en déterminer le fonctionnement.
12. La machine de lavage-séchage selon la revendication 11, comprenant en outre, au niveau
des moyens de distribution (5) : au moins un deuxième capteur destiné à mesurer le
débit de liquide distribué pendant le fonctionnement, ledit deuxième capteur étant
opérationnellement relié à l'unité de commande (33) qui est en outre programmée pour
commander et contrôler les moyens de distribution (5), l'unité de génération d'ozone
(16), les moyens d'introduction (17) et les moyens de récupération (10) en fonction
du débit mesuré ; et/ou au moins un troisième capteur destiné à mesurer la concentration
d'ozone dans le liquide à distribuer, pendant le fonctionnement, via lesdits un ou
plusieurs éléments distributeurs (6), ledit troisième capteur étant opérationnellement
relié à l'unité de commande (33), qui est en outre programmée de manière à commander
l'unité de génération d'ozone (16), les moyens d'introduction (17) et les moyens de
distribution (5) en fonction de la concentration d'ozone dans le liquide mesuré.
13. La machine de lavage-séchage selon la revendication 11 ou 12, dans laquelle l'unité
de génération d'ozone (16) comprend en outre, au niveau des moyens d'alimentation
en air (18) : au moins un cinquième capteur destiné à effectuer une mesure du point
de rosée, ledit cinquième capteur étant opérationnellement relié à l'unité de commande
qui est en outre programmée pour contrôler et commander le fonctionnement de l'unité
de génération d'ozone (16) sur la base de ladite mesure du point de rosée ; et/ou
au moins un sixième capteur destiné à effectuer une mesure du débit d'air alimenté,
pendant le fonctionnement, au générateur d'ozone, ledit sixième capteur étant opérationnellement
relié à l'unité de commande (33) qui est en outre programmée pour contrôler et déterminer
le fonctionnement de l'unité de génération d'ozone (16), des moyens de distribution
(5) et des moyens d'introduction (17) en fonction de ladite mesure du débit d'air.
14. La machine de lavage-séchage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle les moyens de déplacement (2) sont motorisés.
15. La machine de lavage-séchage selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle l'unité de commande
(33) est également reliée opérationnellement aux moyens de déplacement (2) et est
en outre programmée de manière à en contrôler et à en déterminer le fonctionnement.