BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Cross Reference.
Field of the Invention.
[0002] This invention relates generally to a training bag, and more particularly, but not
by way of limitation, to a free standing training bag with a tripod base for use as
a combat simulator.
Description of the Related Art.
[0003] The hanging heavy punching bag is one of the earliest forms of punching bag training
devices. Hanging heavy bags suffer from several disadvantages, including the limitations
presented by the requirement that such a bag must be hung from a ceiling. The installation
is permanent, which requires a space within a gym, garage, or home dedicated exclusively
for heavy bag training. Furthermore, the hanging heavy bag is designed for boxing
and presents functional limitations to martial arts disciplines that employ inside,
outside, and front leg kicks.
[0004] Free standing training bags were developed as an effective alternative to hanging
heavy bags that require physically mounting the hanging bags to structural elements
within the ceiling framing members. Free standing punching bags are typically mounted
to a heavy base which rests on the ground surface and therefore do not require ceiling
installation. Free standing punching bags are typically built upon a large weighted
base filled with water, which may weigh in excess of 275 lbs (125 kg) in order to
keep the bag upright during use. Disadvantages of the current free standing bag structures
include: the requirement to fill with water, or in some cases sand; the need for a
large volume base, which limits the striking surface; and the problem of physically
moving the free standing bag.
[0005] Functional disadvantages of current free standing bags include a minimum lower striking
surface due to the large area required by the base and limitations regarding height.
The limited striking surface of free standing bags is particularly limiting to many
styles of martial arts or combat sports that employ lower level kicks or strikes.
Many free standing bags are height adjustable, which is an impractical feature for
a dynamically changing martial arts class.
[0006] The large base for existing free standing bags may reach heights of 20 inches (50.8
cm) from the ground which eliminates this area for striking purposes. Additionally,
the large base presents a formidable hurdle for children or other vertically challenged
athletes.
[0007] Additionally, no invention has effectively produced a fight simulator which reflects
an opponent's legs as targets as in a standing sparring position.
[0008] Based on the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a free standing bag that eliminates
the need for a heavily weighted base, eliminates the need for filling with water,
is easy to move, and provides a striking geometry that closely reflects the upper
body and leg targets such that it satisfies the training needs for all martial arts
or combat sport disciplines.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] In general, in a first aspect, the invention relates to a free standing training
bag comprising a base with a plurality of legs and an upper body mounted atop the
base, where the upper body has at least one striking surface suitable for use in martial
arts training. The base may have three legs. The base and upper body may be at least
partially padded. The legs may be capable of being folded for storage.
[0010] Each of the legs may or may not comprise an internal structure element surrounded
by padding. The internal structure elements may be made of plastic, metal, or other
rigid but flexible material. The padding may be polyethylene or EVA foam or other
strike-absorbing material. Each of the legs may be wrapped in vinyl or other fabric.
Each of the legs may terminate in a foot, and the foot may be weighted.
[0011] The base may have a top, and each of the internal structure elements may protrude
from the top of the base. Each of the internal structure elements may have a bend
located above the top of the base such that the three internal structure elements
are capable of being placed adjacent each other above the bend to form a center post
with the three legs extending downward therefrom at an angle to form a stable tripod.
The free standing training bag may further comprise a locating bracket extending from
the top of the base such that the internal structure elements may lie against the
locating bracket. The free standing training bag may further comprise a cap or other
structural piece to unify the three leg tops atop the center post.
[0012] The upper body may have an internal void capable of receiving the center post. The
upper body may be cylindrical, and the base may have a top that is cylindrical, where
the top of the base and the upper body each have a circumference and the circumferences
are generally equal. The upper body may be joined to the base via an attachment device,
which may be a zipper. The upper body may further comprise at least one laterally
projecting striking surface. The upper body may or may not further comprise at least
one internal support. The upper body may comprise polyethylene foam wrapped in vinyl
or other fabric.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013]
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the free standing training bag with tripod base;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the base of the free standing training bag, with
the base in a folded position;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the base of the free standing training bag, with
the base in an unfolded position, showing the base ready for application of the structural
connector and the top;
Figure 4 is a close up perspective view of the top of the base of the free standing
training bag, showing the structural connector ready to apply to the base;
Figure 5 is a close up perspective view of the top of the base of the free standing
training bag, showing the upper body ready to apply to the base;
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the free standing training bag with the upper body
partially installed on the base;
Figure 7 is a close up perspective view of the optional zipper joining the upper body
to the base;
Figure 8 is a front view of the free standing training bag with optional shoulders
and arms in a first configuration;
Figure 9 is a top view of the free standing training bag with optional shoulders and
arms in the first configuration;
Figure 10 is a front view of the free standing training bag with optional shoulders
and arms in a second configuration;
Figure 11 is a top view of the free standing training bag with optional shoulders
and arms in the second configuration;
Figure 12 is a front view of the free standing training bag with optional shoulders
and arms with internal posts shown in dashed lines;
Figure 13 is a perspective view of the free standing training bag with optional shoulders
and arms with internal posts shown in dashed lines;
Figure 14 is a perspective view of the base of the free standing training bag without
internal structure with the base in a folded position;
Figure 15 is a perspective view of the base of the free standing training bag without
internal structure with the base in an unfolded position;
Figure 16 is a perspective view of the free standing training bag without internal
structure with the upper body partially installed on the base;
Figure 17 is a perspective view of a third variation of the base of the free standing
training bag with the base in a folded position;
Figure 18 is a close up perspective view of the top of the third variation of the
base of the free standing training bag;
Figure 19 is a close up perspective view of the top of the third variation of the
base of the free standing training bag, showing the upper body ready to apply to the
base, with a second version of the structural connector;
Figure 20 is a close up perspective view of the top of the third variation of the
base of the free standing training bag, showing the upper body ready to apply to the
base, with a second version of the locating bracket;
Figure 21 is a close up perspective view of the structural posts and second version
of the locating bracket; and
Figure 22 is a close up perspective view of the second version of the structural connector,
which may or may not be used in conjunction with the second version of the locating
bracket.
[0014] Other advantages and features will be apparent from the following description and
from the claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] The devices and methods discussed herein are merely illustrative of specific manners
in which to make and use this invention and are not to be interpreted as limiting
in scope.
[0016] While the devices and methods have been described with a certain degree of particularity,
it is to be noted that many modifications may be made in the details of the construction
and the arrangement of the devices and components without departing from the spirit
and scope of this disclosure. It is understood that the devices and methods are not
limited to the embodiments set forth herein for purposes of exemplification.
[0017] In general, in a first aspect, the invention relates to a free standing punching
and kicking bag built upon a tripod base. The free standing training bag may be used
as a combat simulator. As seen in Figure 1, the free standing training bag may be
comprised of two primary parts: a lower body comprised of a padded tripod base 1 and
an upper body 2 comprised of a padded cylindrical striking target.
[0018] The tripod base 1 may have three legs 3. Each leg 3 may have an internal structure
element 4. The internal structure elements 4 may be made of polypropylene, polyethylene,
PVC, other plastic, metal, or other rigid but flexible material. Each internal structure
element 4 may be surrounded by padding 5, as seen in Figure 4, and the padding 5 may
be polyethylene or EVA foam or other strike-absorbing material. Each of the legs 3
may be wrapped in an outer skin 6 of vinyl or other fabric. Each leg 3 may terminate
in a foot 7, which may be weighted. If the legs 3 do not have internal structure elements
4, as shown in Figures 14 through 16, each leg 3 may be comprised of padding, and
the padding may be polyethylene or EVA foam or other strike-absorbing material. Each
of the legs 3 may be wrapped in an outer skin 6 of vinyl or other fabric, and the
padding in each leg 3 may be vacuum compressed and then released inside the skin 6,
allowing the foam to expand to fill the skin. Again, each leg 3 may terminate in a
foot 7, which may be weighted. The weight in each foot 7 may be sand.
[0019] The base 1 may be assembled such that the three legs 3 may swing together in a closed
position for shipping and/or storage, as seen in Figures 2 and 14. The legs 3 may
then be opened to form a stable base when in use, as seen in Figures 3 and 15. If
the legs 3 have internal structure elements 3, the internal structure elements 4 may
protrude from the center of each leg 3 at the top of the base 1, and each internal
structure element 4 may have a bend 8 located between the top of the leg 3 and the
end of the internal structure element 4 such that the three internal structure elements
4 form a center post 9 when the legs 3 are extended in an open position, as seen in
Figure 3. The portion of the legs 3 adjacent the center post 9 may fit into or against
a locating bracket 13 when fully extending, where the locating bracket 13 fits between
the legs 3, as seen in Figures 2 through 4. The three legs 3 may be held in place
in the open position by a structural piece 10 applied to the top of the center post
9, as seen in Figures 3, 4, and 5. The angle of the bend 8, and subsequently of the
legs 3 when in the open position, may be any angle desired for optimal stability.
This tripod structure may provide a low center of gravity from the broad footprint
generated by the three legs 3. Additionally, each leg 3 may be further weighted with
sand or another form of weight to further enhance stability.
[0020] The upper body 2 may be comprised of polyethylene foam or other strike absorbing
material wrapped in vinyl or other fabric. The upper body 2 may be cylindrical or
any other desired shape. During assembly, the foam may be vacuum compressed and then
released inside the skin, allowing the foam to expand to fill the skin. If the legs
3 do not have internal structure elements, the upper body 2 may likewise not have
a rigid internal structure. If the legs 3 do have internal structure elements 4, the
upper body 2 may have a void at its center, which serves as a receptacle to receive
the center post 9 of the base 1. The center post 9 may help hold the upper body 2
upright and in place during use, while the upper body 2 may in turn help hold the
internal structure elements 4 in place as the center post 9. Either with or without
internal supports, the bottom of the upper body 2 may generally have the same circumference
as the top of the base 1, allowing the upper body 2 and the base 1 to form a single
unit when the upper body 2 is in place on the base 1. The upper body 2 may be joined
to the base 1 via an attachment device, such as a zipper 14 as shown in Figure 7,
hook and loop material, both a zipper and hook and loop material, or any other suitable
attachment device.
[0021] The free standing training bag may be constructed of various sizes. Larger sizes
may accommodate multiple users in a group or class setting, while smaller sizes may
be appropriate for individual users. The individual user version may include shoulders
and arms 11, as shown in Figures 8 and 10, which convert the device into a highly
effective grappling or wrestling throwing dummy. The shoulders and arms 11 may have
any desired configuration, such as two shoulders and arms 11 configured similar to
those of a person, as seen in Figure 8 and above in Figure 9, or each may branch out
both upward and downward, as seen in Figure 11 and from above in Figure 10. The arms
and shoulders 11 may be constructed with rigid but flexible internal posts 12, as
shown in Figures 12 and 13, which enable life-like resistance and structure most closely
resembling the body of an opponent. Alternately, the arms and shoulders 11 may not
have a rigid internal structure.
[0022] There are several benefits to the free standing training bag/fight simulator. It
may ship in two pre-assembled pieces, which may be shipped together or in two boxes.
The lower body legs 1 may fold together, which provides additional freight advantages.
The two pre-assembled pieces may be joined together easily by the user without the
need for tools or hardware. The product may be pre-loaded with weighted feet 7 and
therefore requires no filling with water or sand by the user. The complete assembly
may weigh as little as 100 lbs. (45 kg), compared to upwards of 275 lbs. (125 kg)
for current free standing bags, which makes them extremely difficult to move. Martial
arts schools often move their free standing bags on and off the gym floor several
times a day. The minimal weight of the current invention provides martial arts schools
the ability to move the training product on and off the gym floor easily. The legs
1 may fold down and together, which provides the school owner or instructor the ability
to store the fight simulator when not in use.
[0023] The free standing training bag may be considered a true combat simulator that provides
both upper body and lower body striking targets. The lower body may allow athletes
to perform inside and outside leg kicks in addition to groin kicks or strikes. The
legs 1 may be padded down to within 5 inches (12.7 cm) of the floor, which provides
a full striking surface, unlike any other product on the market. The scale of the
fight simulator may be large enough to accommodate multiple users in a class setting,
or may be scaled down for individual athlete training. The smaller individual athlete
version may include the addition of shoulders and arms, which meets the needs of grappling,
Judo, wrestling, and mixed martial arts. The addition of shoulders and arms may allow
the free standing training bag to be used as a highly effective practice throwing
dummy. The smaller individual grappling and mixed martial arts version may be made
to accommodate various size and weights of athletes by varying the size and weight
of the fight simulator. The smaller version may also accommodate putting on a Judo
Gi jacket, which provides Judo disciplines a specialized and realistic practice throwing
dummy.
[0024] Whereas, the devices and methods have been described in relation to the drawings
and claims, it should be understood that other and further modifications, apart from
those shown or suggested herein, may be made within the spirit and scope of this invention.
1. A free standing training bag comprising:
a base with a plurality of legs; and
an upper body mounted atop the base, where the upper body has at least one striking
surface suitable for use in martial arts training.
2. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where the base has three legs.
3. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where the base and upper body are at least
partially padded.
4. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where the legs are capable of being folded
for storage.
5. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where each of the legs comprises an internal
structure element surrounded by padding.
6. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where each of the legs is wrapped in vinyl
or other fabric.
7. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where each of the legs terminates in a weighted
foot.
8. The free standing training bag of Claim 5 where:
the base has a top;
each of the internal structure elements protrude from the top of the base;
each of the internal structure elements has a bend located above the top of the base
such that the three internal structure elements are capable of being placed adjacent
each other above the bend to form a center post with the three legs extending downward
therefrom at an angle to form a stable tripod.
9. The free standing training bag of Claim 8 further comprising a locating bracket located
such that the internal structure elements may lie against the locating bracket.
10. The free standing training bag of Claim 8 further comprising a cap atop the center
post.
11. The free standing training bag of Claim 8 where the upper body has an internal void
capable of receiving the center post.
12. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where the upper body is joined to the base
via an attachment device.
13. The free standing training bag of Claim 12 where the attachment device is a zipper.
14. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where the upper body further comprises at
least one laterally projecting striking surface.
15. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where the upper body further comprises at
least one internal support.
16. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where the upper body comprises polyethylene
foam wrapped in vinyl or other fabric.
17. The free standing training bag of Claim 1 where the legs do not have a rigid internal
structure, the upper body does not have a rigid internal structure, and neither the
legs nor the upper body has a rigid internal structure.
18. The free standing training bag of Claim 17 where each of the legs comprises padding.
19. The free standing training bag of Claim 19 where the padding is polyethylene or EVA
foam or other strike-absorbing material.