Technical Field
[0001] Embodiments according to the present invention relate to a method of assembling a
discharge lamp and the discharge lamp.
Background Art
[0002] For example, as a discharge lamp used for a head lamp of vehicles, there is a known
configuration in which a burner having a double-tube structure is held by a ring-shaped
holder. The burner is inserted inside the ring-shaped holder, and an outer tube of
the burner is held by a plurality of holding pieces extending to a central axis side
of the holder.
Citation List
Patent Literature
[0003] [PTL 1] Pamphlet of International Publication No.
WO 2011/033417
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0004] A discharge lamp with two different types of a light center length (LCL) standard
and a method of assembling the same are to be provided by using a common burner and
simplifying a structure.
Solution to Problem
[0005] According to embodiments, there is provided a method of assembling a discharge lamp
which includes a burner including an inner tube including a light-emitting portion
inside the inner tube, and an outer tube surrounding an outside of the inner tube;
and a holder including a ring portion and a plurality of holding pieces. The ring
portion includes a first surface having a reference protrusion and a second surface
opposite to the first surface. The plurality of holding pieces extend from the ring
portion to a central axis side of the ring portion. The holder holds the outer tube
of the burner that is inserted inside the ring portion with a tip portion of the holding
piece. According to the method of assembling a discharge lamp, a distance between
a center of the light-emitting portion and the reference protrusion is changeable
by selecting either one of a first holding position or a second holding position with
respect to the one-type burner where a length of the inner tube and a length of the
outer tube are made common with each other. The holding piece is inclined to the first
surface side at a first angle with respect to a diametral direction of the ring portion
and the tip portion of the holding piece protrudes to the first surface side to hold
the outer tube at the first holding position. And the holding piece is inclined to
the second surface side at a second angle that is smaller than the first angle with
respect to the diametral direction of the ring portion and the tip portion of the
holding piece protrudes to the second surface side to hold the outer tube at the second
holding position.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0006]
[Fig. 1 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a discharge lamp according to an embodiment,
and the discharge lamp in the perspective view includes a burner held at a second
holding position by a holder.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the discharge lamp in Fig. 1.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the burner and the holder of the discharge
lamp in Fig. 1.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the burner according to the embodiment.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5A is a plan view of the holder according to the embodiment, and Fig.
5B is a plan view of a metal portion of the holder.
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a base according to the embodiment.
[Fig. 7] Fig. 7A is a perspective view illustrating the appearance of a reflector
according to the embodiment, and Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the reflector.
[Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the discharge lamp according to the embodiment,
and the discharge lamp in the perspective view includes the burner held at a first
holding position by the holder.
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the discharge lamp in Fig. 8.
[Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the burner and the holder of the discharge
lamp in Fig. 8.
[Fig. 11] Fig. 11A is a schematic cross-sectional view of one of holding pieces that
holds the burner at the first holding position being sampled and illustrated, and
Fig. 11B is a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the holding pieces that holds
the burner at the second holding position being sampled and illustrated.
[Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the discharge lamp according to another
embodiment in which the burner is held at the first holding position by the holder.
Description of Embodiments
[0007] Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, embodiments will be described. In each
drawing, the same reference numerals and signs are applied to the same elements.
[0008] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a discharge lamp 1a of the embodiment, and Fig. 2
is a cross-sectional view of the discharge lamp 1a.
[0009] For example, the discharge lamp 1a of the embodiment is a high intensity discharge
(HID) lamp used for a head lamp of vehicles and includes a burner 10 and a holder
30. In addition, the embodiment will be described as designating a direction of the
arrow F illustrated in Fig. 2 to be a front end side which becomes the front when
the discharge lamp 1a is attached to a vehicle and a direction of the arrow B in the
opposite direction thereof to be a rear end side.
[0010] Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the burner 10 and the holder 30.
[0011] Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the burner 10.
[0012] Fig. 5A is a plan view from the front end side of the burner 10 and the holder 30,
and Fig. 5B is a plan view of a metal portion 41 of the holder 30.
[0013] As described below, according to the embodiment, the burner 10 can be held at a first
holding position by the holder 30, and the same burner 10 can be held at a second
holding position by the holder 30.
[0014] Figs. 1 to 3 illustrate the discharge lamp 1a with a second standard in which the
burner 10 is held at the second holding position by the holder 30. A structure of
the burner 10 held at the first holding position is the same as that held at the second
holding position.
[0015] The burner 10 has a double-tube structure including an inner tube 11 and an outer
tube 12 that surrounds the outside of the inner tube 11. For example, the inner tube
11 is formed of a material such as quartz glass having light-transmitting property
and thermal resistance.
[0016] There is provided a light-emitting portion 13 near the center of the inner tube 11
in a longitudinal direction (vertical direction in Fig. 4). There are provided plate-shaped
sealing portions 16 at the both of ends of the light-emitting portion 13. Furthermore,
there are provided cylinder portions 17a and 17b at ends on the opposite side of the
light-emitting portion 13 in the sealing portions 16. The light-emitting portion 13,
the sealing portions 16, and the cylinder portions 17a and 17b are integrally connected.
[0017] There is formed a discharge space 14 inside the light-emitting portion 13. A discharge
medium is sealed in the discharge space 14. For example, the discharge medium 14 includes
metal halide and a rare gas but does not include mercury so as to be a so-called mercury-free
medium.
[0018] There is provided a pair of sealing portions 16 interposing the light-emitting portion
13 therebetween. Electrode mounts 21 are sealed in each of the sealing portions 16.
As illustrated in Fig. 3 as well, the electrode mount 21 includes an electrode 22,
a coil 23, a metal foil 24, and a lead wire 25.
[0019] An end of each of the pair of electrodes 22 faces each other inside the discharge
space 14 as maintaining a predetermined distance between the electrodes. The coil
23 is wound around the electrode 22.
[0020] The metal foil 24 connects the electrode 22 and the lead wire 25. An end portion
of each of the pair of lead wires 25 extends to the outside of the inner tube 11.
Therebetween, the lead wire 25 extending to the front end side of the burner 10 is
connected with an end of a support wire 26 by laser welding, for example. That is,
one of the pair of electrodes 22 facing the discharge space 14 is electrically connected
to the support wire 26 through the electrode mount 21. In the support wire 26, a sleeve
27 formed of ceramic, for example, is mounted at a portion extending in parallel to
a tube axis of a double-tube of the burner 10.
[0021] The other of the pair of electrodes 22 is electrically connected to the lead wire
25 extending from the electrode mount 21 to the rear end side.
[0022] The cylindrical-shaped outer tube 12 is provided concentrically with the inner tube
11 outside the inner tube 11. The outer tube 12 is welded in the vicinity of the cylinder
portions 17a and 17b of the inner tube 11. A hermetically-sealed space 15 is formed
between the inner tube 11 and the outer tube 12. A one-type gas or a mixed gas selected
from neon, argon, xenon, and nitrogen is sealed in the space 15, for example. It is
preferable that a material of the outer tube 12 be a material the thermal expansion
coefficient of which is close to that of the inner tube 11 and which has a property
of ultraviolet rays screening such as titanium, cerium, and quartz glass to which
an oxide such as aluminum is added, for example.
[0023] A pressure of the gas sealed in the inner space 15 of the outer tube 12 is lower
than a gas pressure inside the discharge space 14 of the inner tube 11. Therefore,
dielectric barrier discharge occurs in the inner space 15 of the outer tube 12 when
starting lighting, thereby being spared from a dielectric breakdown. That is, it is
possible to securely perform the light-emitting at a comparatively low discharge starting
voltage.
[0024] In the burner 10, a metal band 55 illustrated in Figs. 1 to 3 is mounted on a farther
rear end side than a light-emitting portion 13. The both of ends of the ring-shaped
metal band 55 are welded to each other, and the metal band 55 is fixed on an outer
peripheral surface of the outer tube 12.
[0025] There is provided the holder 30 around the metal band 55. The holder 30 has a configuration
in which a resin portion 31 and the metal portion 41 are assembled.
[0026] As illustrated in Fig. 5A, the resin portion 31 has a ring portion 35 that is provided
on an outer edge side of the holder 30. The ring portion 35 has a first surface and
a second surface on the opposite side thereof. The first surface faces the front end
side of the discharge lamp 1a and the second surface faces the rear end side of the
discharge lamp 1a.
[0027] There is provided a reference protrusion 33 protruding to the front end side on the
first surface of the ring portion 35. For example, there are provided three reference
protrusions 33 at an interval of 120° on the ring portion 35 in a peripheral direction.
[0028] In a state where the burner 10 is held by the holder 30, a distance (D2 in Fig. 2)
from a tip of the reference protrusion 33 to the center between the electrodes inside
the light-emitting portion 13 is defined as a light center length (LCL) of the discharge
lamp.
[0029] Three outer peripheral side notches 32 are formed on an outer peripheral side of
the ring portion 35, for example. Six inner peripheral side notches 34 are formed
on an inner peripheral side of the ring portion 35, for example.
[0030] The metal portion 41 of the holder 30 is a metal plate formed of stainless steel,
for example. A portion of an outer peripheral side of the metal portion 41 is embedded
in the resin portion 31 so that the metal portion 41 and the resin portion 31 are
integrated with each other.
[0031] Fig. 5B illustrates a planar shape of the metal portion 41 before being assembled
with the resin portion 31. The metal portion 41 can be formed by punching a metal
plate, for example. Fig. 5B illustrates a state in a plate shape after the punching
and illustrates a state before bending is performed for the holding piece 43.
[0032] The metal portion 41 has a ring portion 42 and a plurality of holding pieces 43 extending
from the ring portion 42 to the central axis side of the ring portion 42. For example,
there are provided four holding pieces 43 at an interval of 90° on the ring portion
42 in the peripheral direction.
[0033] There is provided a sleeve holding portion 44 on an inner peripheral side of the
ring portion 42. There is provided the sleeve holding portion 44 between the holding
pieces 43 that are adjacent to each other in the peripheral direction. A through hole
44a is formed in the sleeve holding portion 44, and the sleeve 27 of the burner 10
is inserted through the through hole 44a.
[0034] Three notches 45 are formed on an outer peripheral side of the ring portion 42, for
example. The notch 45 of the ring portion 42 of the metal portion 41 and the outer
peripheral side notch 32 of the ring portion 35 of the resin portion 31 coincide with
each other at a position in the peripheral direction, thereby assembling the metal
portion 41 and the resin portion 31.
[0035] Six slits 46 penetrating a front and a back of the ring portion 42 are formed in
the ring portion 42 of the metal portion 41. The slit 46 and the inner peripheral
side notch 34 formed on the resin portion 31 coincide with each other at a position
in the peripheral direction, thereby assembling the metal portion 41 and the resin
portion 31.
[0036] As illustrated in Figs. 1 to 3, the burner 10 is inserted inside the ring portion
42 of the metal portion 41 and held by the plurality of holding pieces 43 (four in
the embodiment) . The burner 10 is held at the center position of the ring portion
42 in a state of being separated away from the ring portion 42. The burner 10 is held
in a posture having the tube axis be in parallel to the central axis of the ring portion
42.
[0037] Fig. 11B is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating one of the sampled holding
pieces 43. The ring portion 42 has a first surface 42a and a second surface 42b on
the opposite side thereof. The first surface 42a faces the front end side and the
second surface 42b faces the rear end side.
[0038] A base portion of the ring portion 42 side in the holding piece 43 is bent toward
the rear end side. That is, the holding piece 43 is inclined to the second surface
42b side with respect to the ring portion 42 in a diametric direction d, and a tip
portion 43a of a holding portion 43 protrudes to the second surface 42b side. Furthermore,
the tip portion 43a of the holding portion 43 is bent toward the rear end side and
bonded by the laser welding with respect to the metal band 55, for example.
[0039] In Figs. 1 to 3, the burner 10 is held at the second holding position by the holder
30. As illustrated in Fig. 2, at the second holding position, the metal band 55 that
becomes a portion to be supported by the holding piece 43 in the burner 10 is positioned
on a farther rear end side than the holder 30. In a case of the second holding position,
the LCL (D2 in Fig. 2) is 18.0 mm, for example.
[0040] As illustrated in Fig. 11B, the holding piece 43 is inclined to the second surface
42b side at a second angle β with respect to the ring portion 42 in the diametric
direction d, and the tip portion 43a of the holding piece 43 is bonded to the metal
band 55 on a farther rear end side than the second surface 42b. The second angle β
is 40°, for example.
[0041] In addition, a distance L2 between a base end portion 43b of the holding piece 43
embedded in the ring portion 42 and a bonding portion of the tip portion 43a and the
metal band 55 is shorter than a corresponding distance L1 in a case of the first holding
position described below.
[0042] As illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2, there is provided a base 50 on the rear end side
of the holder 30. The base 50 is, for example, formed of an electrically conductive
material and as illustrated in Fig. 6, includes a housing 51 and a ring 52.
[0043] Inside the housing 51, a lighting circuit (not illustrated) and the like for starting
and stably lighting the discharge lamp 1a are accommodated. An end of the lead wire
25 extending to the rear end side and an end of the support wire 26 illustrated in
Fig. 2 are connected to an end of the lighting circuit.
[0044] As illustrated in Fig. 6, an opening 54 that leads to the inside of the housing 51
is formed in an front end portion of the housing 51, and there is provided the ring
52 on a peripheral edge portion of the opening 54. There are provided six protruding
portions 53, for example, on the front end side of the ring 52.
[0045] These protruding portions 53 are inserted into the slits 46 of the metal portion
41 of the holder 30 illustrated in Figs. 3 and 5(b) from the second surface side.
As illustrated in Figs. 1 and 5(a), the protruding portions 53 are bent toward the
outer peripheral side of the holder 30. The bent protruding portions 53 are accommodated
in the inner peripheral side notches 34 of the resin portion 31.
[0046] Accordingly, the holder 30 is attached to the base 50. An overlapping portion of
the bent protruding portion 53 and the metal portion 41 may be laser-welded, thereby
bonding the protruding portion 53 to the metal portion 41. Otherwise, after inserting
the protruding portion 53 into the slit 46, the protruding portion 53 may be bonded
to the metal portion 41 by the welding without being bent.
[0047] As illustrated in Figs. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the discharge lamp is attached to a reflector
60. Every reflector 60 has a neck portion 61 having a hollow structure and a reflecting
portion 62.
[0048] A step difference is formed on an inner wall of the neck portion 61 on the rear end
side, and there is provided an attachment surface 63 to which the holder 30 of the
discharge lamp is attached on the rear end side of the neck portion 61. As illustrated
in Fig. 7A, the attachment surface 63 is formed in an annular shape. There are provided
three engagement pieces 64, for example, on an inner peripheral wall of the neck portion
61 on a farther rear end side than the attachment surface 63.
[0049] There is provided the reflecting portion 62 on the front end side of the neck portion
61 being connected to the neck portion 61. There is provided a lens holder 71 on a
front end of the reflecting portion 62, and the lens holder 71 holds a lens 72.
[0050] The burner 10 is inserted into the reflector 60 from the rear end side of the neck
portion 61, thereby causing the first surface of the holder 30 to face the attachment
surface 63. The notch 32 of the holder 30 and the engagement piece 64 coincide with
each other at a position in the peripheral direction, thereby bringing the reference
protrusion 33 into contact with the attachment surface 63. Then, the whole base 50
of the discharge lamp is rotated with respect to the attachment surface 63, thereby
interposing the resin portion 31 of the holder 30 between the attachment surface 63
and the engagement piece 64. Accordingly, the discharge lamp is fixed to the reflector
60.
[0051] The burner 10 described above is held at the second holding position by the holder
30. However, the bending direction of the holding piece 43 in the holder 30 is set
to be in the opposite direction of the second holding position, and thus, it is possible
to hold the burner 10 at the first holding position.
[0052] Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a discharge lamp 1b with a first standard in which
the burner 10 is held at the first holding position by the holder 30. Fig. 9 is a
cross-sectional view thereof. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of those burner 10 and
holder 30. Fig. 11A is a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the holding pieces
43 that holds the burner 10 at the first holding position being sampled and illustrated.
[0053] The burner 10 is inserted into an inner side of the ring portion 42 of the metal
portion 41, and held by four holding pieces 43. The burner 10 is held in a state of
being separated away from the ring portion 42 at the center position of the ring portion
42. The burner 10 is held in the posture having the tube axis be in parallel to the
central axis of the ring portion 42.
[0054] The base portion of the ring portion 42 side in the holding piece 43 is bent toward
the front end side that is the opposite side of the second holding position. That
is, as illustrated in Fig. 11A, the holding piece 43 is inclined to the first surface
42a side with respect to the ring portion 42 in the diametric direction d, and the
tip portion 43a of the holding portion 43 protrudes to the first surface 42a side.
Furthermore, the tip portion 43a of the holding portion 43 is bent toward the front
end side and bonded by the laser welding with respect to the metal band 55, for example.
[0055] At the first holding position, the metal band 55 that becomes a portion to be supported
by the holding piece 43 in the burner 10 is positioned on a farther front end side
than the holder 30. In a case of the first holding position, the LCL (D1 in Fig. 9)
is 27.1 mm, for example.
[0056] As illustrated in Fig. 11A, the holding piece 43 is inclined to the first surface
42a side at a first angle α with respect to the ring portion 42 in the diametric direction
d, and the tip portion 43a of the holding piece 43 is bonded to the metal band 55
on a farther front end side than the first surface 42a. The first angle α is 55°,
for example, which is larger than the second angle β in the case of the above-described
second holding position.
[0057] In addition, the distance L1 between the base end portion 43b of the holding piece
43 embedded in the ring portion 42 and the bonding portion of the tip portion 43a
and the metal band 55 is 5 to 6 mm, for example, which is longer than the distance
L2 in the case of the second holding position described above.
[0058] This discharge lamp 1b also can be attached to the attachment surface 63 of the reflector
60 as similar to the above-described discharge lamp 1a.
[0059] In the discharge lamp 1b with the first standard illustrated in Figs. 8 to 10 and
the discharge lamp 1a with the second standard illustrated in Figs. 1 to 3, at least
the burner 10 is the same in configuration and size.
[0060] The discharge lamp 1a and the discharge lamp 1b differ depending on whether the burner
10 is held at the first holding position or at the second holding position by the
holder 30. In accordance with the difference of the holding position, the LCL of the
discharge lamp 1a (D2 in Fig. 2) and the LCL of the discharge lamp 1b (D1 in Fig.
9) differ from each other.
[0061] According to the embodiment, if the bending direction (protruding direction) of the
holding piece 43 is reversed, it is possible to select either the first holding position
or the second holding position. Then, in accordance with the difference of the holding
position, it is possible to change the distance (LCL) between the center of the light-emitting
portion 13 and the reference protrusion 33. That is, while using the one-type burner
10 the structure and the size of which are made common, it is possible to select and
assemble the discharge lamp with two different types of the LCL standard by simply
reversing the bending direction of the holding piece 43.
[0062] In the discharge lamp 1b with the LCL of D1 and the discharge lamp 1a with the LCL
of D2 (< D1), the length and the thickness of the inner tube 11, the sealed gas inside
the discharge space 14, the length and the thickness of the outer tube 12, and the
sealed gas inside the space 15 are the same.
[0063] In addition, in the discharge lamp 1b and the discharge lamp 1a, the metal band 55
is mounted at the same position on the outer tube 12 in the longitudinal direction.
That is, at the first holding position and the second holding position, the tip portion
of the holding piece 43 holds the same position of the outer tube 12 in the longitudinal
direction.
[0064] In addition, in the discharge lamp 1b and the discharge lamp 1a, the length of the
sleeve 27 is the same as each other. The length of the support wire 26 may be the
same as or different from each other in the discharge lamp 1b and the discharge lamp
1a. The length of the lead wire 25 also may be the same as or different from each
other in the discharge lamp 1b and the discharge lamp 1a.
[0065] According to the embodiment, efficiency in manufacturing and a reduction in costs
can be achieved by making components common such as using the burner 10 of the same
type and the same standard. That is, there is no need to individually manufacture
or prepare burners in accordance with the difference of the LCL. It is possible to
easily manage either of the discharge lamps in two different types of LCL standard
by making the burner 10 common and processing the holding piece 43. As a result, it
is possible to provide an inexpensive discharge lamp.
[0066] For example, the LCL of the discharge lamp 1b with the first standard (= D1) is 27.1
mm, and the LCL of the discharge lamp 1a with the second standard (= D2) is 18.0 mm.
[0067] Here, in the discharge lamp 1b the LCL of which is 27.1 mm illustrated in Figs. 8
to 10, even if the holding piece 43 is simply bent toward the rear end side to hold
the burner 10, it is not possible to set the LCL to be 18.0 mm. The discharge lamp
1b the LCL of which is 27.1 mm has a distance L1 in Fig. 11A of 5 to 6 mm, for example.
If the holding piece 43 is bent (inclined) toward the rear end side at the same angle
α, a distance L2 in Fig. 11B becomes the same as the L1 (for example, 5 to 6 mm),
thereby causing the LCL (= D2) to be equal to or less than 18 mm.
[0068] Therefore, according to the embodiment, the bent angle (inclined angle) β of the
holding piece 43 when being at the second holding position is set to be smaller than
the bent angle (inclined angle) α of the holding piece 43 when being at the first
holding position. For example, the angle β is set to be 40° with respect to the angle
α of 55°, and thus, it is possible to adjust the LCL (= D2) to be 18.0 mm.
[0069] In addition, while being α > β, it is possible to overlap the tip portion 43a of
the holding piece 43 with the metal band 55 at the same position by appropriately
setting each of the angles α, and β, and thus, it is easy to perform the welding event
if the holding position varies.
[0070] In discharge lamp 1a the bent angle β of which is relatively small, compared to the
discharge lamp 1b the bent angle α of which is relatively large, holding strength
of the burner 10 becomes high, thereby being excellent in a deflection characteristic
(being difficult to be displaced).
[0071] It is possible to acquire the metal portion 41 of the holder 30 by punching a sheet
of metal plate, for example. Accordingly, as illustrated in Fig. 5B, the plurality
of holding pieces 43 can be integrally molded, and thus, it is possible to reduce
the number of components.
[0072] Without being limited to a configuration of assembling the resin portion 31 and the
metal portion 41, the holder 30 may be configured only of a metal. In addition, in
the discharge lamp 1b and the discharge lamp 1a, the structure of the holder 30 does
not have to be completely the same.
[0073] In addition, for example, as illustrated in Fig. 12, four independent holding pieces
81 may be incorporated with a resin portion 82. That is, a holder 80 illustrated in
Fig. 12 has the ring-shaped resin portion 82 and a plurality of holding pieces 81
one end portion of which is embedded in the resin portion 82 and the other end portion
(tip portion) of which extends toward the metal band 55 to be bonded thereto. In addition,
there is provided a sleeve holding portion 83 on an inner peripheral side of the resin
portion 82 in the holder 80.
[0074] In addition, as illustrated in Fig. 12, a base 91 may be a socket-type that has no
lighting circuit therein.
[0075] While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented
by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions.
Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other
forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the
embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the
inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such
forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.