FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a skate boot having medial and lateral lace members,
wherein each lace member has at least one opening for receiving an insert and wherein
the flexibility of the lace member may be adjusted by a skater between different flexion
modes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Skate boots are well known in the art for use in hockey skates, figure skates or
roller skates, for example. Conventionally, laces are used to secure the skate boot
to the skater's foot although other securement mechanisms such as Velcro
™ or snaps can also be used. Regardless of the securement mechanism employed, it is
generally desirable that the skate boot exhibit a certain level of flexibility around
the skater's ankle in order to accommodate flexing or extension of the skater's ankle.
[0003] While some skate boots are made with flexibility issues in mind, they are usually
manufactured in bulk with a pre-defined design. This can present an inconvenience
to a potential purchaser if a particular skate or roller blade design is desired (due
to its affordability or performance features) because the skate boot may not provide
a comfortable fit. Thus, many different skaters with different needs are presented
with, at best, a rather limited set of choices with regard to the flexibility characteristics
of a given design.
[0004] As it is of interest to accommodate the needs of different skaters, much time and
effort is invested in developing improvements in skate boots to respond to such needs.
[0005] Accordingly, there is therefore an ongoing need in the industry for an improved skate
boot structure which overcomes the aforementioned problems and which can accommodate
a plurality of different skating styles, modes, types or fashions, as well as the
need to provide a skate boot wherein the skater may adjust the flexibility of the
skate boot between different flexion modes in the ankle region of the boot.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a skate
boot for enclosing a human foot when in use. The foot has medial and lateral sides.
The skate boot comprises an outer shell including medial and lateral side portions
for facing the medial and lateral sides of the foot. Each of the medial and lateral
side portions has an upper edge. The skate boot also comprises a lace member mounted
to either of the upper edges of the medial and lateral side portions. The lace member
has at least one opening for receiving an insert. The lace member has a first flexion
mode when no insert is received in the at least one opening and a second flexion mode
when the insert is received in the at least one opening. The second flexion mode is
different from the first flexion mode.
[0007] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a skate
boot for enclosing a human foot when in use. The foot has medial and lateral sides.
The skate boot comprises an outer shell including medial and lateral side portions
for facing the medial and lateral sides of the foot. Each of the medial and lateral
side portions has an upper edge. The skate boot also comprises a lace member mounted
to either of the upper edges of the medial and lateral side portions. The lace member
has at least one opening for receiving an insert. In use, a first insert selected
among a plurality of inserts is mounted in the at least one opening such that the
lace member has a first flexion mode.
[0008] These and other aspects and features of the present invention will now become apparent
to those of ordinary skill in the art upon review of the following description of
specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] A detailed description of examples of embodiments of the present invention is provided
hereinbelow with reference to the following drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a side view of a right human foot with the integument of the foot shown
in dotted lines and the bones shown in solid lines;
Figure 2 is a front view of the human foot of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of an ice skate in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the ice skate of Figure 3;
Figure 5 shows a skater in a skating position;
Figure 6 shows a side view of a lace member and an insert in accordance with the present
invention, the insert being positioned in the lace member;
Figure 7 shows a side view of a lace member in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 7A shows an enlarged partial view of the lace member of Figure 7;
Figure 8 shows a front view of the lace member of Figure 7;
Figures 9 and 10 show different embodiments of an insert in accordance with the present
invention; and
Figures 11 and 12 show a side view of the lace member and insert of Figure 6 exhibiting
different flexion modes.
[0010] In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example.
It is to be expressly understood that the description and drawings are only for the
purposes of illustration and as an aid to understanding, and are not intended to be
a definition of the limits of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0011] To facilitate the description, any reference numerals designating an element in one
figure will designate the same element if used in any other figures. In describing
the embodiments, specific terminology is resorted to for the sake of clarity but the
invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms so selected, and it
is understood that each specific term comprises all equivalents.
[0012] Unless otherwise indicated, the drawings are intended to be read together with the
specification, and are to be considered a portion of the entire written description
of this invention. As used in the following description, the terms "horizontal", "vertical",
"left", "right", "up", "down" and the like, as well as adjectival and adverbial derivatives
thereof (e.g., "horizontally", "rightwardly", "upwardly", "radially", etc.), simply
refer to the orientation of the illustrated structure. Similarly, the terms "inwardly,"
"outwardly" and "radially" generally refer to the orientation of a surface relative
to its axis of elongation, or axis of rotation, as appropriate.
[0013] Shown in Figures 1 and 2 is a typical right human foot F that includes toes T, a
plantar surface PS, a top surface TS, a medial side MS and a lateral side LS. In addition,
the human foot includes a heel H, an Achilles tendon AT and an ankle A having a lateral
malleolus LM and a medial malleolus MM, the lateral malleolus LM being at a lower
position than the medial malleolus MM. The Achilles tendon AT has an upper part UP
and a lower part LP projecting outwardly with relation to the upper part UP, the lower
part merging with the heel H.
[0014] Shown in Figures 3 and 4 is an ice skate 1 that comprises a skate boot 10 suitable
for enclosing the foot F. Although the skate boot 10 shown in the figures is being
used for an ice skate 1, it is understood that the skate boot 10 can be used for a
roller skate.
[0015] The ice skate 1 has an outer shell 12 for receiving the foot F, a toe cap 14 made
of rigid molded plastic for facing the toes T, a tongue 16 extending upwardly and
rearwardly from the toe cap 14 for covering the top surface TS of the foot F, a rigid
insert 18 for providing more rigidity around the ankle A and heel H, an inner lining
20, a footbed 22, an insole 24, an outsole 26, an ice skate blade holder 28 and a
blade 30. The rigid insert 18 may be glued to an inner surface of the outer shell
12. It is understood that the rigid insert 18 is an optional component and may be
eliminated if the outer shell 12 is sufficiently rigid for supporting the ankle A
and heel H. Similarly, the insole 24 and outsole 26 are optional components and may
be eliminated if the outer shell 12 is sufficiently rigid for receiving the blade
holder 28.
[0016] The inner lining 20 is affixed to an inner surface of the outer shell 12 and it comprises
an inner surface 32 intended for contact with the heel H, ankle A and medial and lateral
sides MS, LS of the foot F in use. If the skate boot 10 comprises the rigid insert
18, such rigid insert 18 is sandwiched between the outer shell 12 and inner lining
20 and such inner lining 20 may be glued to the inner surfaces of the outer shell
12 and rigid insert 18 and stitched along its periphery to the outer shell 12. The
inner lining 20 is made of a soft material and can be a fabric made of 100% NYLON
® fibers. The footbed 22 is mounted inside the outer shell 12 and it comprises an upper
surface 34 for receiving the plantar surface PS of the foot F and a wall 36 projecting
upwardly from the upper surface 34. The wall 36 partially cups the heel H and extends
up to a medial line of the foot F.
[0017] The skate boot 10 also comprises lace members 80 with openings 90 for receiving inserts
100 as will be described in further detail below. The lace members 80 may be made
of fabric, textile, leather or plastic and comprise apertures 40 for receiving laces.
Eyelets 89 may be punched into the apertures 40 of lace members 80, outer shell 12
and inner lining 20 vis-à-vis apertures 40.
[0018] The outer shell 12 is thermoformed such that it comprises a heel portion 44 for receiving
the heel H, an ankle portion 46 for receiving the ankle A and medial and lateral side
portions 50, 60 for facing the medial and lateral sides MS, LS of the foot F respectively.
These components form a foot receiving cavity that conforms to the general shape of
the foot F. In addition, each of the medial and lateral side portions 50, 60 include
a respective upper edge 51, 61 which connects to a respective lace member 80. The
heel portion 44 may be thermoformed such that it is substantially cup shaped for following
the contour of the heel H.
[0019] The ankle portion 46 comprises medial and lateral ankle sides 52, 54. The medial
ankle side 52 has a medial cup-shaped depression 56 for receiving the medial malleolus
MM and the lateral ankle side 54 has a lateral cup-shaped depression 58 for receiving
the lateral malleolus LM. The lateral depression 58 is located slightly lower than
the medial depression 56, for conforming to the morphology of the foot F. The ankle
portion 46 further comprises a rear portion 47 facing the lower part LP of the Achilles
tendon AT. The rear portion 47 may be thermoformed such that it follows the lower
part LP of the Achilles tendon AT. The medial and lateral side portions 50, 60 of
the outer shell 12 extend forwardly from the heel and ankle portions 44, 46.
[0020] As shown in Figure 4, the skate boot 10 may comprise the insole 24 that has an upper
surface 24A for facing the plantar surface PS of the foot and a lower surface 24B
on which the a sole portion 25 of the outer shell 12 may be affixed. The outsole 26
of the skate boot 10 also has an upper surface 26A on which the sole portion 25 of
the outer shell 12 may be affixed and a lower surface 26B on which the blade holder
28 is mounted. It is however understood that the insole 24 and outsole 26 are optional
components and may be eliminated if the sole portion 25 of the outer shell 12 is sufficiently
rigid for receiving the blade holder 28. Alternatively, only the outsole 26 may be
eliminated and the insole 24 may still be used in the construction of the skate boot
10.
[0021] As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the skate boot 10 may also comprise a tendon guard 42
for protecting the Achilles tendon AT.
[0022] With reference to Figure 5, a skater is shown with a pair of ice skates 1. It can
be seen that the skater's feet are in different positions. As such, each of the skater's
feet F induces different forces onto their respective skate boots 10. This is especially
true for the portions of the skate boot 10 which overly the ankle A and the top surface
TS of the skater's foot F (i.e.: in the upper portions of the lace members 80).
[0023] More specifically, the left foot F is in a substantially flexed position while the
right foot F is in a substantially extended position. On a traditional pair of skates,
the flexibility of the skate boot 10 would not be adjustable and could possibly cause
discomfort to the skater. For example, if the skate boot 10 is too flexible, this
may provide for an insecure (loose) fit on the skater's foot F. On the other hand,
if the skate boot 10 is too rigid, the skater may experience discomfort during various
skating maneuvers as his or her feet F and ankles A may be over-restrained.
[0024] It is therefore a feature of the lace member 80 to allow the skater to adjust the
flexibility of the skate boot 10.
[0025] Referring to Figures 6 to 12, the lace member 80 is shaped to be mounted to the upper
edge 61 of the lateral side portion 60 of the outer shell 12 and to the upper edge
51 of the medial side portion 50 of the outer shell.
[0026] With specific reference to Figures 7, 7A and 8, the lace member 80 includes a proximal
portion 82, a distal portion 84, a top portion 86 with a top edge 87, a bottom portion
88 and a plurality of eyelets 89 and openings 90. The bottom portion 88 serves as
an attachment portion for mounting the lace member 80 to the outer shell 12 of the
skate boot 10.
[0027] As best seen in Figure 3, when the lace member 80 is mounted to either of the upper
edges 51, 61 of the medial or lateral side portions 50, 60, the proximal portion 82
of the lace member 80 is positioned adjacent the top portion of the ankle portion
46 of the outer shell 12 while the distal portion 84 of the lace member 80 is positioned
adjacent the toe cap 14 of the skate boot 10.
[0028] As best shown in Figure 8, the top edge 87 may have edge portions 91, each defining
a groove 92 and being located between two openings 90.
[0029] The openings 90 extend from the top edge 87 of the top portion 86 of the lace member
80 in a direction towards the bottom portion 88 of the lace member 80. Each of the
openings 90 may have a substantially elongated shape defined by opposed walls 90A,
opposed distal inclined walls 90B and opposed rounded walls 90C located between the
opposed walls 90A and opposed distal inclined walls 90B (see Figure 7A). The opposed
walls 90A extend from the top edge 87 of the top portion 86 and the distal inclined
walls 90B may be located between two apertures 40 (or eyelets 89). A plurality of
protuberances, bumps, projections or gripping means may be provided on the outer surface
of the lace member 80 above the apertures 40/eyelets 89 in order to increase gripping
contact between the lace and the outer surface of the lace member 80.
[0030] Although the openings 90 have been described in accordance with a specific embodiment,
it is understood that the dimensions, orientation, position and number of the openings
of the lace member 80 can vary from one embodiment to another.
[0031] In one embodiment, the lace member 80 may include five openings 90, each of which
may have a length L
O of approximately 1.25 cm. However, in other embodiments, the length L
O of the openings can be between 0.5 cm and 3 cm and the lace member 80 may include
three openings instead of five.
[0032] While each of the openings 90 are of similar shape, it should be noted that openings
of a given lace member 80 may also be shaped differently from one another. Furthermore,
while the elongated openings 90 extend in a direction generally perpendicular to the
top edge 87, openings of a give lace member 80 can be oriented in any other transversal
direction relative to the top edge 87.
[0033] The openings 90 are preferably positioned in a region of the lace member 80 which
is most likely to bend when the skater's foot is flexed or extended. This region of
the lace member 80 is generally referred to as a flexion zone FZ (see Figures 7, 11
and 12).
[0034] As best shown in Figure 8, the bottom portion 88 of the lace member 80 defines a
slit 93 which extends throughout the length of the lace member 80 for mounting the
lace member 80 to either of the upper edges 51, 61 of the medial or lateral side portions
50, 60 of the outer shell 12. In the embodiment shown, the slit 93 is relatively thin.
However, in other embodiments, the bottom portion 88 of the lace member 80 can define
a more pronounced opening to receive the outer shell upper edges of thicker dimensions.
In such cases, the slit can be an inverted "U-shaped" groove (a "saddle" shape). The
lace member 80 can be mounted to the upper edges 51, 61 of the medial or lateral side
portions 50, 60 of the outer shell 12 via any method known in the art such as stitching,
over molding, thermal bonding, high frequency welding, vibration welding, piping,
zipper, adhesive and staples, or any combination thereof. In yet other embodiments,
the lace member can form an integral part of the outer shell 12.
[0035] With reference to Figure 7, the lace member 80 has a curved shape which generally
lies within a plane P. The shape of the lace member 80 is predefined to accommodate
the curvatures of the upper edges of the 51, 61 of the medial or lateral side portions
50, 60 of the outer shell 12. Furthermore, the lace member 80 may be made of a material
which exhibits a degree of flexibility to respond to flexing of the skater's feet
F. For example, the lace member 80 may be made of silicone or may be made by injection
molding using polyester (e.g. polyester HYTREL
®), polyurethane, polyamide, or other suitable thermoplastics.
[0036] The lace member 80 may be more flexible than the outer shell 12. For instance, the
lace member 80 may be capable of in-plane bending (as depicted by bending arrows B1
in Figure 7) and the lace member 80 may also be capable of out-of-plane bending (as
depicted by bending arrows B2 in Figure 8). The in-plane bending will result in the
proximal portion 82 of the lace member 80 bending towards or away from the distal
portion 84 of the lace member 80 such as to accommodate flexion and extension of a
skater's foot F. The out-of-plane bending may allow the lace member 80 to wrap around
the skater's ankle A and foot F (as required during tightening of the skate boot 10).
[0037] With reference to Figure 9, a first embodiment of an insert 100 is shown. The insert
100 has a main body portion 102 from which a plurality of protrusions 104 extend.
The main body portion 102 of the insert 100 may be at least partially received in
the grooves 92 of the edge portions 91. Furthermore, each protrusion 104 is shaped
to cooperate with a corresponding opening 90 of the lace member 80 (as shown in Figures
6, 11 and 12). In particular, each of the protrusions 104 may have a length L
P (see Figure 9) substantially equal to the length L
O of the openings 90 (see Figure 7). Moreover, each of the protrusions 104 has a shaft
portion 104A, a distal portion 104B and ridges 104C located between the shaft portion
104A and the distal portion 104B. The shaft portion 104A, distal portion 104B and
ridges 104C of a given protrusion 104 respectively fit in the corresponding opening
90 defined by opposed walls 90A, opposed distal inclined walls 90B and opposed rounded
walls 90C.
[0038] With reference to Figure 10, a second embodiment of an insert 200 is shown wherein
each of the protrusions 204 has a spacing (depicted as a slit 204D) extending from
the main body portion 202 towards the distal portion 204B of the protrusion 204. The
protrusion 204 has a shape that is substantially similar to the shape of the protrusion
104 but instead of being a full body as the protrusion 104, the protrusion 204 is
defined by thin walls 204A defining the slit 204D and being joined together at the
distal portion 204B. The protrusion 204 may also have ridges 204C between the walls
204A and distal portion 204B. The slit 204D may have a thickness of approximately
1 mm between the walls 204A and a maximum thickness of approximately 2 mm at the ridges
204C. Other slit dimensions can readily be envisioned by a person of skill in the
art. Moreover, the slit 204D may be replaced by any other type of spacing, hole or
indentation on the protrusion 204 or may be filled or occupied by a further insert
that may be made from a material different from the one of the insert 200.
[0039] Furthermore, the protrusions of a given insert need not be substantially similar
in shape. Rather, the protrusions of a same insert can vary in shape from one another
to fit in corresponding openings on a lace member 80. In such an embodiment, the openings
of a given lace member 80 will also differ in shape as mentioned previously. For example,
the openings located along a middle region of the flexion zone FZ can be larger to
accommodate protrusions of larger size. This may be desirable as the middle region
of the flexion zone FZ is likely to exhibit the most flexion forces when the skate
boot 10 is in use.
[0040] In other embodiments, the insert can include a single protrusion which would fit
in a single corresponding opening on the lace member 80. In yet other embodiments,
it is not necessary that the number of protrusions on the insert and the number of
openings on the lace member 80 be equal. For example, a greater number of openings
than protrusions can be provided, thereby permitting a skater to select which openings
to fill with one or more protrusions.
[0041] It is also understood that the main body portion 102 may be omitted such that the
insert or inserts are separate single inserts, each defining a protrusion for registering
in a given opening of the lace member 80.
[0042] In addition to modifying the shape of the inserts 100, 200, different inserts 100,
200 can be made of different materials having different hardness values. For example,
inserts 100, 200 can be molded from any type of rubber such as natural rubber, isoprene
rubber, polychloroprene, styrene butadiene rubber, etc.
[0043] Depending on the material, the inserts 100, 200, and/or their protrusions 104, 204
if the inserts have a body portion, may have hardness values between 20 Shore A and
70 Shore D. For example, a very hard insert may have a hardness value between 60 and
70 Shore D, a hard insert may have a hardness value between 40 and 50 Shore D, a medium
insert may have a hardness value between 20 and 30 Shore D, a soft insert may have
a hardness value between 5 and 15 Shore D, and a very soft insert may have a hardness
value between 15 and 25 Shore A. It is also understood that the insert may comprise
a frame, skeleton or armature made of a relatively rigid material being covered or
overmolded by a material having a hardness value lower from the one of the rigid material.
[0044] The inserts 100, 200 and/or the protrusions 104, 204 may be made of a material which
is more flexible than the lace member 80 such that the protrusions 104, 204 can be
compressed in the openings 90 when the lace member 80 experiences in-plane bending.
Furthermore, in order to differentiate one insert from another, an insert with a particular
characteristic can have a differentiating feature (such as a specific color). As such,
if a skater were to lose (or damage) a preferred insert, the skater can easily identify
and purchase a new replacement insert identical to the lost (or damaged) insert.
[0045] It can therefore be appreciated that a plurality of inserts 100, 200 can be produced
with different specifications, thereby allowing a skater to at least partially define
the amount of flexibility permitted in the flexion zone FZ of the lace member 80.
The term "specification" may refer to any mechanical property or dimension of a given
insert (such as hardness, density, shape, thickness, etc.).
[0046] Although the presence of the insert 100 in the lace member 80 may not substantially
affect the level of out-of-plane bending, the insert 100 or insert 200 may affect
the level of in-plane bending which occurs during flexion and extension of a skater's
foot F. Nevertheless, if the skater determines that the natural resiliency of the
lace member 80 without any inserts is adequate, the lace member can simply be used
with the openings 90 free of any inserts.
[0047] The use of different inserts 100, 200 in combination with the lace member 80 will
cause the lace member 80 to experience bending under different flexion modes. This
will be described in further detail with reference to Figures 11 and 12 which illustrate
a lace member 80 experiencing bending under a similar flexion force. The expression
"flexion force" can be understood to represent any type of physical force or pressure
capable of bending the lace member 80.
[0048] In Figure 11, a first insert 100
1 is positioned in the openings 90 of the lace member 80 while in Figure 12, a second
insert 100
2 different from the first insert 100
1 is positioned in the openings 90 of the lace member 80.
[0049] In Figure 11, the lace member 80 is shown in an initial (rest) position in solid
lines and in a first (bent) position in dotted lines. Similarly, in Figure 12, the
lace member 80 is shown in the initial (rest) position in solid lines and in a second
(bent) position in dotted lines.
[0050] Force vector F schematically depicts a force which would be exerted onto the lace
member 80 in response to the flexion of a skater's foot. Force vector F is the same
in both of Figures 11 and 12 and is applied at the same point on the lace member 80
in order to represent equivalent flexion forces in each of the cases shown. While
force vector F is shown as being applied along a particular line of action, it is
understood that, other forces can be applied to the lace member 80 along any line
of action to cause the lace member 80 to experience bending.
[0051] With continued reference to Figures 11 and 12, it can be seen that, for a same flexion
force (or pressure), the lace member 80 including the first insert 100
1 (Figure 11) has a first flexion mode (as depicted by the first position of the lace
member 80 shown in dotted lines), while the lace member 80 including the second insert
100
2 (Figure 12) has a second flexion mode (as depicted by the second position of the
lace member 80 shown in dotted lines), the second flexion mode being different from
the first flexion mode because each of the inserts 100
1, 100
2 has different specifications.
[0052] Moreover, because of the different specifications of the inserts 100
1, 100
2, when the flexion force is no longer applied to the lace member 80, this lace member
80 may return to its initial position shown in solid lines according to different
counter-forces.
[0053] In addition, it can be understood that the more the lace member 80 is bent, the more
the top part of each protrusion of the insert is "pinched" (compressed). In this example,
first insert 100
1 has a higher hardness than second insert 100
2. For instance, the first insert 100
1 may have a hardness value higher than 30 Shore A while the second insert 100
2 may have a hardness value lower than 30 Shore A, or the first insert 100
1 may have a hardness value higher than 40 Shore A while the second insert 100
2 may have a hardness value lower than 40 Shore A, or the first insert 100
1 may have a hardness value higher than 50 Shore A while the second insert 100
2 may have a hardness value lower than 50 Shore A, etc.
[0054] As such, the top part of each protrusion 104
2 is pinched more than the top part of each protrusion 104
1 for a same flexion force.
[0055] As such, the presence of a given insert in the openings 90 of the lace member 80
will modify the overall resiliency of the lace member 80 and define, at least in part,
the flexion mode of the lace member 80 as it experiences flexion forces. In other
words, for a given flexion force exerted on the lace member 80, the lace member 80
has a first flexion mode when a first insert is positioned in the openings 90 of the
lace member 80, while the lace member 80 has a second flexion mode when a second insert
is positioned in the openings 90 of the lace member 80, the first flexion mode being
different from the second flexion mode.
[0056] It should be understood that the expression "flexion mode" should not be restricted
to a particular position of the lace member 80. Rather, the expression "flexion mode"
is meant to generally represent a range of positions achieved by a given lace member
80 as it reacts under an array of possible flexion forces.
[0057] Any feature of any embodiment discussed herein may be combined with any feature of
any other embodiment discussed herein in some examples of implementation.
[0058] Various embodiments and examples have been presented for the purpose of describing,
but not limiting, the invention. Various modifications and enhancements will become
apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and are within the scope of the invention,
which is defined by the appended claims.
1. A skate boot (10) for enclosing a human foot when in use, the foot having medial and
lateral sides, the skate boot comprising (i) an outer shell (12) including medial
and lateral side portions (50; 60) for facing the medial and lateral sides of the
foot, each of the medial and lateral side portions having an upper edge (51; 61) and
(ii) a lace member (80) mounted to either of the upper edges of the medial and lateral
side portions of the outer shell, the lace member being characterized in that it comprises at least one opening (90) for receiving an insert (100), the lace member
having a first flexion mode when no insert is received in the at least one opening
and a second flexion mode when the insert is received in the at least one opening,
the second flexion mode being different from the first flexion mode.
2. A skate boot as defined in claim 1, wherein the second flexion mode is dependent on
specifications of the insert (100), the specifications comprising dimensions, shapes,
densities, thicknesses or hardness values.
3. A skate boot as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein the insert (100) has a hardness value
between 20 Shore A and 70 Shore D.
4. A skate boot as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lace member (80)
defines a top edge (51) and a bottom portion (88) and the at least one opening (90)
extends from the top edge towards the bottom portion.
5. A skate boot as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the at least one opening
(90) has a substantially elongated shape.
6. A skate boot as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the at least one opening
(90) extends in a direction generally perpendicular to the top edge (51).
7. A skate boot as defined in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the lace member (80)
includes a plurality of apertures (40) for receiving a lace and wherein the at least
one opening (90) is located between two lace apertures (40).
8. A skate boot as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the insert (100) defines
at least one protrusion (104) shaped to fit in the at least one opening (90) of the
lace member.
9. A skate boot as defined in claim 8, wherein the insert (100) further defines a main
body portion (102) from which the at least one protrusion (104) extends.
10. A skate boot as defined in claim 9, wherein the at least one protrusion (104) includes
a spacing.
11. A skate boot as defined in claim 9, wherein the at least one opening (90) includes
a plurality of openings, and wherein the at least one protrusion (104) includes a
plurality of protrusions.
12. A skate boot as defined in claim 11, wherein the plurality of openings (90) and the
plurality of protrusions (104) are equal in number, each one of the plurality of openings
being shaped to receive a respective one of the plurality of protrusions.
13. A skate boot as defined in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the insert (100) is
made of at least one of natural rubber, isoprene rubber, polychloroprene, or styrene
butadiene rubber.
14. A skate boot as defined in claim 1, wherein the lace member further comprises a plurality
of openings for receiving a plurality of inserts projecting from a main body.
15. A skate boot as defined in claim 1, wherein the lace member further comprises a plurality
of openings for receiving a plurality of inserts.
16. A skate boot as defined in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein, in use, the first insert
is selected among a plurality of inserts (1001; 1002).
17. A skate boot as defined in claim 16, wherein the plurality of inserts comprises the
first insert and a second insert (1001; 1002), the first insert (1001) having a different hardness from the one of the second insert (1002).
18. A skate boot as defined in claim 17, wherein the first insert (1001) has a hardness value below 50 Shore A and the second insert (1002) has a hardness value above 50 Shore A.
19. A skate boot as defined in claim 16, wherein the plurality of inserts comprises the
first insert and a second insert (1001; 1002), the first insert (1001) having a different dimension, shape, density or thickness from the one of the second
insert (1002).
20. A skate boot as defined in claim 19, wherein the first insert (1001) has a full body and the second insert (1002) has a slit.
21. A skate boot as defined in claim 19, wherein the first insert (1001) is substantially confined in the at least one opening when received therein and
the second insert (1002) is slightly smaller than the at least one opening thereby creating a gap when the
second insert is received in the at least one opening.