Background of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to a patient table, such as a patient bed, operating room table
or another patient table comprising a lower body and a scissor structure joined to
the lower body and supporting a table top, the scissor structure comprising a first
and a second scissor arm that are crossed and joined by a joint structure in the centre
area of the scissor structure, and in which patient table a bottom end of the first
scissor arm is joined to the lower body by a bottom joint and a top end of the second
scissor arm is joined to the table top by a top joint, and in which table top there
is a slide support between the top end of the first scissor arm and the table top
and a slide support between the bottom end of the second scissor arm and the lower
body, and which patient table comprises an electric actuator arrangement arranged
to produce a height adjustment of the table top by changing the angle between the
joined scissor arms of the scissor structure, and in which patient table one of the
scissor arms consists of two portions formed by articulation.
[0002] Patient beds, operating room tables or other patient tables are used for example
in hospitals, nursing homes or other similar sites.
[0003] One basic structure, which rests on the lower body and supports the table top, allowing
the table top to be raised and lowered, is an X-shaped scissor structure having scissor
arms that are joined crosswise by a joint structure.
[0004] In prior art solutions, the power for height adjustment, i.e. for raising and lowering,
has been obtained from one or two electric motors placed between the lower body and
the scissor structure.
[0005] A patient support with a raising/lowering and tilting function is described in
DE4317208.
[0006] Although the prior art structure as such is capable of performing height adjustment,
the structure is not optimal when freedom in the design of the component layout of
the device is to be provided and when modular utilization of the components is to
be enabled to allow different variations of the device to be made in the design and
manufacturing phases. Moreover, dual function of the table top, i.e. its tilting in
addition to raising/lowering, has not been possible to implement in a simple manner
that would allow for modularity.
Brief description of the invention
[0007] It is an object of the invention to provide a novel patient table that allows the
problems of the prior art devices to be alleviated.
[0008] The object of the invention is achieved by a patient table according to the independent
claim. Preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
[0009] The idea of the invention is that the electric motors, or similar electric actuators,
for providing height adjustment are both positioned into a raising scissor mechanism
to move with it, and in that one of these electric actuators moving with the scissor
mechanism is further configured to perform tilting of the table top.
[0010] An advantage of the patient table of the invention is that more freedom is obtained
in the component layout because the electric actuators, such as electric motors, are
not attached to the lower body. The invention also enables increased modularity, i.e.
allows the number of different components to be reduced when different variations
of the device are built.
Brief description of the figures
[0011] The invention will now be described in more detail by means of preferred embodiments
and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 a is a horizontal view of a patient table;
Figure 1 b is a view of the patient table in a position tilted to the left;
Figure 1 c is a view of the patient table in a position tilted to the right.
Detailed description of the invention
[0012] The present invention is applicable for use as a raising/lowering mechanism for both
medical treatment beds as well as hospital beds.
[0013] The raising/lowering mechanism and its applicability in modularly different kinds
of beds are essentially associated with what is known as the Trendelenburg or the
Anti-Trendelenburg position. Trendelenburg refers to a position in which a table top
under a patient is tilted so that the patient's head is lower than his/her legs or
the mid-portion of the body. Anti-Trendelenburg, in turn, refers to a position reverse
position, in which the table top is tilted so that the feet are lower than the head
and the mid-point of the body. Usually these positions are significantly more important
in hospital beds, where they are used to make the patient more comfortable by adjusting
the bed top to a required position.
[0014] The disclosure relates to a patient table 1, such as a patient bed, operating room
table or another patient table.
[0015] The patient table 1 comprises a lower body 10 and a scissor structure X joined to
the lower body and supporting a table top B, the scissor structure being in fact X-shaped,
for example, when seen from a long side of the patient table. The lower body 10, the
scissor structure X and the table top B may all be metal parts made of a profile pipe,
for example. The joint between the scissor structure X and the lower body 10 is made
with a bottom joint 12, which may be a peg-and-hole type joint. The joint between
the scissor structure X and the table top B, or another similar height-adjustable
upper body, is made with a top joint 22, which may be a peg-and-hole type joint.
[0016] The scissor structure X comprises a first scissor arm A1 and a second scissor arm
A2 which are crossed and joined together by a joint structure XC in a centre area
of the scissor structure X. The joint structure XC, i.e. the joint structure XC joining
the straight scissor arms A1, AC in a manner enabling pivoting, may be a peg-and-hole
type joint structure.
[0017] The halves of the scissor structure X, i.e. the scissor arms A1, A2, are such that
A1 is rigid, i.e. uniform, whereas A2 is a folding arm provided with an intermediate
joint at which it may be tilted. The intermediate joint may be the joint structure
XC joining the scissor arms A1, A2. According to an embodiment, the joint XC that
divides the arm A2 into parts A2a, A2b that fold in relation to one another is the
same as the one that joins the scissor arms A1 and A2 together, or it is at least
on a common transverse horizontal line with it. When a double X structure, i.e. two
parallel X structures, is concerned, also the arm A22 of the second, i.e. the rear
X structure, is divided into successive parts A22a, A22b that tilt in relation to
one another, whereas A11 in turn is uniform, i.e. rigid, as well as A12.
[0018] The bottom end of the first scissor arm A1 in the patient table 1 is joined to the
lower body 10 by the bottom joint 12 and the top end of the scissor arm A2 is joined
to the table top B by the top joint 22.
[0019] Between the top end of the first scissor arm A1 and the table top B the patient top
is provided with a slide support G1 and between the bottom end of the second scissor
arm A2 and the lower body 10 with a slide support G2. The slide supports G1, G2 are
implemented for example by providing slide pockets in the table top B and the lower
body 10 and, as a counter piece, a horizontal pin or a bearing with a horizontal axis
at the top end of the scissor arm A1 and the bottom end of the scissor arm A2. In
the embodiment of the figures, the slide supports G1, G2 are on the same side, i.e.
on the left in the figures in relation to the vertical line of the position of the
joint structure XC located in the middle. Correspondingly, the joints 12, 22 are on
the same side, i.e. on the right in the figures in relation to the vertical line of
the position of the joint structure XC located in the middle.
[0020] The patient table 1 comprises an electric actuator 30, such as an electric motor
30, which is arranged to provide height adjustment of the table top B by changing
the angle between the scissor arms A1, A2 of the scissor structure that are joined
together in relation to the joint structure XC. Raising is arranged to narrow the
width of the X-shaped scissor structure X as the left-hand ends of the scissor arms
A1, A2 approach the joints 12, 22, the slide supports G1, G2 allowing this to take
place. Correspondingly, lowering is arranged to increase the width of the scissor
structure as the left-hand ends of the scissor arms A1, A2 draw away from the joints
12, 22 on the slide supports G1, G2.
[0021] According to an embodiment, the first electric actuator 30 is a spindle motor 30.
The electric actuator 30 of height adjustment comprises a motor part and a motion
arm 32 that the motor part 31 is configured to move, i.e. the motion arm 32 in the
embodiment in question is the spindle of the spindle motor 30. It is observed that
the electric actuator 30, 31-32, of the height adjustment, i.e. raising and lowering,
is fastened between the crossed scissor arms A1, A2 of the scissor structure X in
such a way that, on the one hand, the electric actuator 30 is fastened to a portion
of the first A1 scissor arm that is above the joint structure XC located in the centre
area of the scissor structure while, on the other hand, it is fastened to a portion
of the second scissor arm that is below the joint structure XC located in the centre
area of the scissor structure. The motion arm 32, such as the spindle 32, that the
motor part 31 moves is fastened to a portion of the first A1 scissor arm A1 that is
above the joint structure XC located in the centre area of the scissor structure X,
the motor part 31 itself being fastened to a portion of the second scissor arm that
is below the joint structure XC located in the centre area of the scissor structure.
The motor part 31 and the motion arm 32 it moves are fastened to the scissor arms
A1, A2 in a pivotal manner by means of joints 30a, 30b, for example.
[0022] According to an embodiment, the second electric actuator 300 is similar to the first
electric actuator 30 in that the second electric actuator 300 is also an electric
motor, such as a spindle motor, comprising a motor part 301 and a spindle 302 or another
motion arm 302 that the motor part 301 is configured to move. The motor part 301 and
the motion arm 302 it moves are fastened to the scissor arms A1, A2 in a pivotal manner
by means of joints 300a, 300b, for example.
[0023] The second electric actuator 300 between the scissor arms A1, A2 is on a different
side of the vertical line of the articulation structure XC located in the centre area
than the first electric actuator 30 between the scissor arms A1, A2.
[0024] The second electric actuator 300 is configured to assist the first electric actuator
30 in raising and lowering the table top B and, in addition, the second electric actuator
300 is configured to tilt the table top B because the motion shaft 302, such as a
spindle, of the second electric actuator 300 is coupled to the top part A2a of the
scissor arm A2 above the joint structure XC, the top part being foldable on the joint
XC in relation to the bottom part A2b of the scissor arm A2.
[0025] To improve load-bearing capacity and stability, the structure is such that the scissor
arms A1, A2 of the scissor structure X that are joined crosswise by the joint structure
XC are doubled and comprise a first and a second scissor arm, i.e. arm portions A11,
A12 of the first scissor arm A1, and a first and a second arm portion, i.e. arm portions
A21, A22, of the second scissor arm A2. In the figures the first arm portions A11,
A21 are closer to the viewer, whereas the second arm portions A12, A22 are further
away.
[0026] The motor part 31 of the electric actuator 30 of the height adjustment is fastened
between the first and the second arm portions A11, A21 of the first scissor arm A1,
and the motion arm 32 of the electric actuator of height adjustment is fastened between
the first and the second arm portions A21, A22 of the second scissor arm A2.
[0027] It is observed that according to a preferred embodiment the structure is such that
the electric actuator 30, 31, 32 for height adjustment fastened between the crossing
scissor arms A1, A2 is on the area above the joint structure XC fastened between the
first and the second arm portions A11, A12 of the first scissor arm and on the area
below the joint structure XC between the first and the second arm portions A21, A22
of the second scissor arm A2. In other words, the spindle 32 of the motor part 31
is joined to the upper half of the first arm portion by a joint 30a, the spindle 32
in the figures being, in particular, fastened to an intermediate support A3 connecting
the halves A11, A12 of one and the same scissor arm A1. Correspondingly, the motor
part 31 itself is joined by a joint 30b between the halves A21, A22 of one and the
same scissor arm A2. According to an embodiment, the first and the second arm portions
A11, A12 of the first scissor arm A1 are side by side and the first and the second
arm portions A21, A22 of the second scissor arm A2 are side by side.
[0028] On the right-hand side of the device in the figure, the scissor structure X attaches
to the lower body 10 by the joint 22 and, correspondingly, to the table top by the
joint 12, thus enabling a controlled movement of the scissor structure X. On the left-hand
side of the device in the figures, the second end of the scissor structure X is supported
by the lower body 10 through the slide support G2 and, correspondingly, by the table
top, or a similar upper body, through the slide support G1, which enables a desired
movement, i.e. a height adjustment of the scissor structure and also its tilting,
because the second arm portion A2 is non-fixed, i.e. bipartite at of the joint XC,
and comprises successive parts A2a and A2b that may be tilted in relation to one another.
[0029] The scissor arm A2 is divided by the joint XC, i.e. bipartite, comprising successive
articulated parts A2a and A2b that may be tilted in relation to one another by the
second electric motor 300. The fixed scissor arm is indicated by reference A1. The
joint XC may be the same that joins the scissor arms A1 and A2.
[0030] The spindle motor 30, or a similar electric lifting/lowering actuator 30, is attached
to the lifting end of the fixed scissor arm A1, i.e. above the centre joint XC.
[0031] Figures 1a, 1b and 1c disclose a "synchronized" lifting mechanism based on a scissor
mechanism. The structure consists of a lower body 1, an upper body 2. A scissor mechanism
X and its parts A1 and A2. The scissor arm A2 is divided into parts A2a and A2b which,
together with the arm A1, are articulated at the centre joint XC and attach to the
structures below and above, i.e. to the lower body and the table top, or a similar
upper body, by the slide support G1, G2 of the joints 12, 22. The scissor mechanism
uses one fixed arm A1 and two shorter arms A2a, A2b that pivot about the centre joint
XC. The height and inclination of the lift mechanism is adjusted by two spindle motors
30, 300 that attach at fastening points 11 between the lifting arms of the scissor
mechanisms in the structure. In that case the scissor mechanism achieves what is known
as a vertically synchronized motion between the left-hand end and the right-end of
the scissor mechanism when the leverage between the points of attachment 30a, 300a
of the electric motors 30, 300 in relation to the centre joint XC is the same on both
sides of the opening scissor structure. The left-hand end is provided with slide supports
G1, G2 and the right-hand end with joints 12, 22. A synchronized motion means that
the vertical velocity of motion of the joint 22 at the top part of the scissor arms
A2a and A2b and that of the slide support 10 remains the same on both sides of the
centre joint XC, the table top B thus remaining horizontal during a raising movement.
[0032] Naturally, the scissor arrangement may be reversed, i.e. the fixed arm A1 may be
on one end of the structure, i.e. it is not operationally essential how the arms A1
of the scissors and, on the other hand, A2a, A2b are joined to the point of attachment
12, i.e. in relation to the joint 12, with regard to the inclination of the table
top B. In other words, the fixed scissor arm A1 may be fastened to the lower body
B at point 22, i.e. to the joint, or it could be supported by the glide support G2.
Irrespective of how the scissor arrangement is turned, advantage is gained by one
and the same motor 300, i.e. the second electric motor, acting as a part of the lift
mechanism and, at the same time, the adjusting length of the motion shaft 302 of the
electric motor allows the inclination of the table top B to be controlled.
[0033] Comparison of Figures 1 a, 1b, 1c shows how the position of the joint 12 of the top
end of the table top B changes in relation to the lower body 10. Upon tilting, the
table top B in the figures moves towards the foot end 13 of the patient table, which
allows the structure of the table top to be used for providing a sitting position.
In other words, the longitudinal positioning of the table top B changes in relation
to the lower body 10 in accordance with the pivot angle of the scissor arm A2a. In
that case, in particular, as a natural sitting position is located close to the centre
point of the table top B, a structure is achieved that allows a person in a sitting
position to leave the bed at the foot end.
[0034] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that as technology advances, the
basic idea of the invention may be implemented in many different ways. The invention
and its embodiments are thus not restricted to the examples described above but may
vary within the scope of the claims.
1. A patient table, such as a patient bed, operating room table or another patient table
comprising a lower body (10) and a scissor structure (X, A1, A2) articulated with
the lower body and supporting a table top (B), the scissor structure comprising a
first and a second scissor arm (A1, A2) that are crossed and joined by a joint structure
(XC) at the centre area of the scissor structure, and in which patient table a bottom
end of the first scissor arm (A1) is joined to the lower body (10) by a bottom joint
(12) and a top end of the second scissor arm (A2) is joined to the table top (B) by
a top joint (22), and in which patient table there is a slide support (G1) between
the top end of the first scissor arm (A1) and the table top (B) and a slide support
(G2) between the bottom end of the second scissor arm (A2) and the lower body (10),
and which patient table comprises an electric actuator arrangement (3) arranged to
produce height adjustment of the table top (B) by changing the angle between the joined
scissor arms (A1, A2) of the scissor structure (X), and in which patient table one
of the scissor arms (A2) consists of two parts formed by articulation, wherein the
electric actuator arrangement comprises two electric actuators (30, 300) attached
between the scissor arms (A1, A2) and thus arranged to move with the scissor arms,
the first electric actuator (30) between the scissor arms being configured to perform
height adjustment and the second electric actuator (300) between the scissor arms
being configured to perform, in addition to height adjustment, tilting of the second
arm portion (A2a) comprised by the scissor portion (A2) divided into two parts by
articulation to allow the table top to be tilted, wherein the scissor arms (A1, A2)
that are joined crosswise by the joint structure of the scissor structure (X) are
doubled and comprise a first and a second arm portion (A11, A12) of the first scissor
arm (A1) and a first and a second arm portion (A21, A22) of the second scissor arm
(A2), and wherein the electric actuator (30) for height adjustment attached between
the crossing scissor arms (A1, A2) is fastened between the first and the second arm
portions (A11, A12) of the first scissor arm (A1) and the first and the second arm
portions (A21, A22) of the second scissor arm (A2).
2. A patient table as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the electric actuators (30, 300) are on different sides of a vertical line through
the joint structure (XC) that joins the scissor parts (A1, A2) pivotally together.
3. A patient table as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the arm portion (A2a) of the scissor arm (A2) to be inclined with the second electric
actuator (300) belongs to the scissor arm supported to the table top by a slide support.
4. A patient table as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the joint between the arm portions (A2a, A2b) of the bipartite scissor arm (A2) is
on a common line and coincide with the joint structure (XC) that joins the scissor
arms (A1, A2) pivotally together.
5. A patient table as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the electric actuator (30) for height adjustment comprises a motor part (31) and
a motion arm (32) that the motor part (31) is configured to move, and in that the motor part (31) of the electric actuator (30) for height adjustment is fastened
between the first and the second arm portion (A11, A12) of the first scissor arm (A1),
and in that the motion arm (31) of the electric actuator (30) for height adjustment is fastened
between the first and the second arm portion (A21, A22) of the second scissor arm
(A2).
6. A patient table as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the electric actuator (30) for height adjustment is fastened between the crossing
scissor arms (A1, A2) of the scissor structure so that, on the one hand, the electric
actuator (30) is fastened to a portion of the first scissor arm (A1) above the joint
structure (XC) that is in the centre area of the scissor structure and, on the other
hand, to a portion of the second scissor arm (A2) below the joint structure (XC) that
is in the centre area of the scissor structure.
7. A patient table as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the electric actuators are spindle motors.
1. Patiententisch, wie beispielsweise ein Patientenbett, ein Operationstisch oder ein
anderer Patiententisch mit einem unteren Körper (10) und einer Scherenstruktur (X,
A1, A2), die am unteren Körper gelenkig gehalten wird und ein Tischoberteil (B) trägt,
wobei die Scherenstruktur einen ersten und einen zweiten Scherenarm (A1, A2) aufweist,
durch die sich eine Verbindungstruktur (XC) im Mittenbereich der Scherenstruktur quer
erstreckt, und die durch die Verbindungstruktur verbunden sind, und wobei im Patiententisch
ein unteres Ende des ersten Scherenarms (A1) durch eine untere Verbindung (12) mit
dem unteren Körper (10) verbunden ist und ein oberes Ende des zweiten Scherenarms
(A2) durch eine obere Verbindung (22) mit dem Tischoberteil (B) verbunden ist, und
wobei im Patiententisch ein Gleitlager (G1) zwischen dem oberen Ende des ersten Scherenarmes
(A1) und dem Tischoberteil (B) ausgebildet ist und ein Gleitlager (G2) zwischen dem
unteren Ende des zweiten Scherenarms (A2) und dem unteren Körper (10) ausgebildet
ist, und wobei der Patiententisch eine elektrische Aktuatoranordnung (3) aufweist,
die dafür eingerichtet ist, durch Ändern des Winkels zwischen den verbundenen Scherenarmen
(A1, A2) der Scherenstruktur (X) eine Höhenverstellung des Tischoberteils (B) zu erzeugen,
und wobei im Patiententisch einer der Scherenarme (A2) aus zwei gelenkig gehaltenen
Teilen besteht,
wobei die elektrische Aktuatoranordnung zwei elektrische Aktuatoren (30, 300) aufweist,
die zwischen den Scherenarmen (A1, A2) befestigt und daher derart angeordnet sind,
dass sie sich mit den Scherenarmen bewegen, wobei der erste elektrische Aktuator (30)
zwischen den Scherenarmen dafür konfiguriert ist, eine Höhenverstellung auszuführen,
und der zweite elektrische Aktuator (300) zwischen den Scherenarmen dafür konfiguriert
ist, zusätzlich zur Höhenverstellung eine Neigung des zweiten Armabschnitts (A2a)
des Scherenabschnitts (A2) zu bewirken, der durch eine gelenkige Lagerung in zwei
Teile geteilt ist, um zu ermöglichen, dass das Tischoberteil geneigt werden kann,
wobei die Scherenarme (A1, A2), die in Querrichtung durch die Verbindungsstruktur
der Scherenstruktur (X) verbunden sind, verdoppelt sind und einen ersten und einen
zweiten Armabschnitt (A11, A12) des ersten Scherenarms (A1) und einen ersten und einen
zweiten Armabschnitt (A21, A22) des zweiten Scherenarms (A2) aufweisen, und
wobei der zwischen den sich kreuzenden Scherenarmen (A1, A2) befestigte elektrische
Aktuator (30) für die Höhenverstellung zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Armabschnitt
(A11, A12) des ersten Scherenarms (A1) und dem ersten und dem zweiten Armabschnitt
(A21, A22) des zweiten Scherenarms (A2) befestigt ist.
2. Patiententisch nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrischen Aktuatoren (30, 300) auf verschiedenen Seiten einer vertikalen Linie
durch die Verbindungsstruktur (XC) angeordnet sind, die die Scherenarme (A1, A2) schwenkbar
miteinander verbindet.
3. Patiententisch nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Armabschnitt (A2a) des durch den zweiten elektrischen Aktuator (300) zu neigenden
Scherenarms (A2) dem durch ein Gleitlager an dem Tischoberteil gehaltenen Scherenarm
zugehörig ist.
4. Patiententisch nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung zwischen den Armabschnitten (A2a, A2b) des zweiteiligen Scherenarms
(A2) auf einer gemeinsamen Linie mit der die Scherenarme (A1, A2) schwenkbar miteinander
verbindenden Verbindungsstruktur (XC) angeordnet und damit koinzident ist.
5. Patiententisch nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrische Aktuator (30) für eine Höhenverstellung ein Motorteil (31) und einen
durch den Motorteil (31) bewegbaren Bewegungsarm (32) aufweist, und dadurch, dass
der Motorteil (31) des elektrischen Aktuators (30) für eine Höhenverstellung zwischen
dem ersten und dem zweiten Armabschnitt (A11, A12) des ersten Scherenarms (A1) befestigt
ist, und dadurch, dass der Bewegungsarm (31) des elektrischen Aktuators (30) für eine
Höhenverstellung zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Armabschnitt (A21, A22) des zweiten
Scherenarms (A2) befestigt ist.
6. Patiententisch nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrische Aktuator (30) für eine Höhenverstellung zwischen den sich kreuzenden
Scherenarm (A1, A2) der Scherenstruktur befestigt ist, so dass einerseits der elektrische
Aktuator (30) an einem Abschnitt des ersten Scherenarmes (A1) oberhalb der Verbindungsstruktur
(XC) befestigt ist, der im Mittenbereich der Scherenstruktur angeordnet ist, und andererseits
an einem Abschnitt des zweiten Scherenarms (A2) unterhalb der Verbindungsstruktur
(XC), der im Mittenbereich der Scherenstruktur angeordnet ist.
7. Patiententisch nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrischen Aktuatoren Spindelmotoren sind.
1. Une table pour patient, telle qu'un lit pour patient, une table de salle d'opération
ou une autre table pour patient, comprenant un corps inférieur (10) et une structure
en ciseaux (X, A1, A2) articulée avec le corps inférieur et supportant une partie
supérieure de table (B), la structure en ciseaux comprenant un premier et un deuxième
bras de ciseau (A1, A2) qui sont croisés et reliés par une structure d'articulation
(XC) au niveau de la zone centrale de la structure en ciseaux, et dans laquelle table
pour patient une extrémité inférieure du premier bras de ciseau (A1) est reliée au
corps inférieur (10) par une articulation inférieure (12) et une extrémité supérieure
du deuxième bras de ciseau (A2) est reliée à la partie supérieure de table (B) par
une articulation supérieure (22), et dans laquelle table pour patient se trouve un
support formant glissière (G1) entre l'extrémité supérieure du premier bras de ciseau
(A1) et la partie supérieure de table (B) et un support formant glissière (G2) entre
l'extrémité inférieure du deuxième bras de ciseau (A2) et le corps inférieur (10),
et laquelle table pour patient comprend un agencement formant actionneur électrique
(3) agencé pour produire un réglage en hauteur de la partie supérieure de table (B)
en changeant l'angle entre les bras de ciseau (A1, A2) reliés de la structure en ciseaux
(X), et dans laquelle table pour patient l'un des bras de ciseau (A2) est constitué
de deux parties formées par l'articulation,
l'agencement formant actionneur électrique comprenant deux actionneurs électriques
(30, 300) fixés entre les bras de ciseau (A1, A2) et donc agencés pour se déplacer
avec les bras de ciseau, le premier actionneur électrique (30) entre les bras de ciseau
étant configuré pour exécuter un réglage en hauteur, et le deuxième actionneur électrique
(300) entre les bras de ciseau étant configuré pour effectuer, en plus du réglage
en hauteur, un basculement de la deuxième partie de bras (A2a) constituée par la partie
de ciseaux (A2) divisée en deux parties par articulation, pour permettre à la partie
supérieure de table d'être basculée, les bras de ciseau (A1, A2) qui sont reliés transversalement
par la structure d'articulation de la structure en ciseaux (X) étant doublés et comprenant
une première et une deuxième parties de bras (A11, A12) du premier bras de ciseau
(A1) et une première et deuxième parties de bras (A21, A22) du deuxième bras de ciseau
(A2), et l'actionneur électrique (30) pour le réglage en hauteur fixé entre les bras
de ciseau croisés (A1, A2) étant fixé entre les première et deuxième parties de bras
(A11, A12) du premier bras de ciseau (A1) et les première et deuxième parties de bras
(A21, A22) du deuxième bras de ciseau (A2).
2. Une table pour patient selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les actionneurs électriques (30, 300) sont situés sur des côtés différents d'une
ligne verticale passant à travers la structure d'articulation (XC) qui relie ensemble
les parties de ciseaux (A1, A2) de manière pivotante.
3. Une table pour patient selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la partie de bras (A2a) du bras de ciseau (A2) destiné à être incliné avec le deuxième
actionneur électrique (300) appartient au bras de ciseau supporté sur la partie supérieure
de table par un support à glissière.
4. Une table pour patient selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'articulation entre les parties de bras (A2a, A2b) du bras de ciseau (A2) bipartite
est situé sur une ligne commune et coïncide avec la structure d'articulation (XC)
qui relie ensemble les bras de ciseau (A1, A2) de manière pivotante.
5. Une table pour patient selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur électrique (30) pour le réglage en hauteur comprend une partie de moteur
(31) et un bras de déplacement (32) que la partie de moteur (31) est configurée pour
déplacer, et en ce que la partie de moteur (31) de l'actionneur électrique (30) pour le réglage en hauteur
est fixée entre la première et la deuxième partie de bras (A11, A12) du premier bras
de ciseau (A1), et en ce que le bras de déplacement (31) de l'actionneur électrique (30) pour le réglage en hauteur
est fixé entre la première et la deuxième partie de bras (A21, A22) du deuxième bras
de ciseau (A2).
6. Une table pour patient selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 5,
caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur électrique (30) pour le réglage en hauteur est fixé entre les bras de
ciseau (A1, A2) qui s'entrecroisent de la structure en ciseau, de sorte que, d'une
part, l'actionneur électrique (30) est fixé à une partie du premier bras de ciseau
(A1) au-dessus de la structure d'articulation (XC) qui est dans la zone centrale de
la structure en ciseaux et, d'autre part, est fixé à une partie du deuxième bras de
ciseau (A2) au-dessous de la structure d'articulation (XC) qui est dans la zone centrale
de la structure en ciseaux.
7. Une table pour patient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que les actionneurs électriques sont des moteurs à broche.