PRIORITY CLAIM
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates to magazines for a firearm and, more particularly, to apparatus
and methods for determining a number of rounds in a magazine.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] It can be extremely dangerous if a firearm runs out of ammunition in a critical situation
for a soldier, law enforcement officer, hunter, or citizen required to use a firearm
in self-defense. Typically, the only indication that a magazine is empty is the clicking
of a firing pin in an empty chamber or the slider or bolt of the firearm locking in
an open position. Of course, a user may simply count shots, but this is a difficult
task to perform in a dangerous situation.
[0004] Most magazines do include some sort of indicator of rounds left. For example, a typical
box magazine inserted within a grip of a pistol may include holes on the side of the
magazine such that rounds within the magazine are visible when the magazine is removed.
Numbers may even be printed or stamped next to each hole to indicate the number of
rounds contained in the magazine up to that hole. However, these indicators are useful
when loading but are not visible when the magazine is positioned within the firearm.
[0005] Accordingly, it would be an improvement in the art to provide a magazine enabling
a user to determine a number of rounds therein while the magazine is inserted within
a firearm.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] In one aspect of the invention, a magazine includes a storage tube defining a proximal
end and a distal end, the proximate end defining an opening for loading the magazine
with rounds. A biasing member is positioned within the storage tube and has a first
end and a second end, the first end being positioned closer to the proximal end than
the second end. A display member is coupled to the biasing member and is viewable
through the storage tube. The display member configured to display a state of the
biasing member.
[0007] In some embodiments, a strip couples the biasing member to the display member. The
display member may be a transparent member affixed to the storage tube and the strip
may have position indicators defined thereon that are viewable through the transparent
member from outside the storage tube. The strip may include an elastic material and
have a rolled-up shape absent forces exerted on the strip.
[0008] In another aspect of the invention, a spool is rotatably coupled to the magazine
having the biasing member positioned between the spool and the proximal end, at least
a portion of the strip being wound around the spool. A return spring may have one
end affixed to the spool and another other end fixed relative to the storage tube,
the return spring being effective to urge the spool to wind the strip further around
the spool. In some embodiments, a cap covers the distal end of the storage tube and
the spool is rotatably mounted to the cap.
[0009] In another aspect of the invention, the display member is an arcuate window and protrudes
from the distal end of the storage tube, the spool may be partially encircled by the
arcuate window such that a portion of the strip wound onto the spool is visible through
the arcuate window. In some embodiments, the strip has a plurality of numbers printed
along the length thereof such that a number of the plurality of numbers that is visible
through the arcuate window indicates a number of items positioned within the storage
tube.
[0010] In another aspect of the invention, a switch is positioned between the cap and the
biasing member such that urging the biasing member toward the distal end urges the
switch against the cap and changes a state of the switch effective to cause the switch
to couple a power source to a light emitting device. The light emitting device is
positioned to illuminate a portion of the strip that is wound around the spool and
visible through the display member.
[0011] A method of use for the magazine is also disclosed and claimed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Preferred and alternative examples of the present invention are described in detail
below with reference to the following drawings:
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a firearm incorporating a magazine in accordance with
an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of a magazine in accordance with an embodiment of the
present invention;
Fig. 3 is a partial cutaway view of a magazine in accordance with an embodiment of
the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a magazine in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention;
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a magazine in accordance with an embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a magazine
in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a magazine incorporating
a switch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Fig. 7 having the switch
in a closed state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a magazine in accordance
with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is an isometric view of the magazine of Fig. 9; and
Figs. 11 and 12 illustrate alternative embodiments of windows for a magazine in accordance
with any of the foregoing embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0013] Referring to Fig. 1, a magazine 10 may insert within a firearm 12. The illustrated
firearm 12 is a pistol including a grip 14 for gripping by a user and an action 16
secured to the grip 14. The action 16 may include the elements of a firearm for firing
a round including such elements as a firing pin, chamber, trigger mechanism, slide,
barrel, etc. that are needed to implement an automatic, semi-automatic, single-action,
double-action, single-shot or other type of firing mechanism for a firearm. The action
16 may be any action known in the art that may be used with a magazine, i.e. includes
a feeding mechanism to feed a round from the magazine 10 into a chamber for firing
in an automatic, semi-automatic, or single-shot fashion. The illustrated magazine
10 is a "box" magazine however the principles of the invention disclosed herein may
also be applied to tube, drum, rotary, and other magazines.
[0014] The magazine 10 may include a storage tube 20 having a distal end covered by a cap
18. The cap 18 may be translucent or have a translucent window 22. The window 22 may
simply be a hole passing through a wall of the cap 18 or be embodied as a hole passing
through the cap 18 and having a piece of translucent material inserted therein.
[0015] A strip 24 may be disposed within the magazine 10 such that a portion thereof is
visible through the window 22. The strip 24 may have printed, stamped, embossed, engraved,
or otherwise defined thereon one or more visual indicators 26. The visual indicator
26 that is visible through the window 22 or at a defined position within the window
22 may indicate a number of rounds in the magazine 10 as described in greater detail
herein below. The visual indicators may be numerals, symbols (a number of tick marks),
or some other symbol indicating a number of rounds. The window 22 may include translucent
material inserted therein that is contoured to magnify the visual indicators to enhance
readability thereof, e.g, a lens.
[0016] Referring to Fig. 2, a proximal end of the storage tube 20 opposite the cap 18 may
define an opening 28 through which rounds may be inserted in order to fill the magazine
10. As is apparent in Fig. 2, a major portion, e.g. 80% or more, of the length of
the storage tube 20 has a constant cross-sectional shape along an axis 30. In the
illustrated embodiment, this cross-sectional shape is a chamfered rectangle. In other
embodiments, the cross sectional shape may be round or some other shape.
[0017] Rounds 32 may be inserted into the magazine 10 by feeding a round into the opening
28 under a lip 34 extending partially over the opening 28 as known in the art. The
lip 34 may retain rounds within the storage tube 20. Rounds 32 may be inserted into
the opening 28 having the axis of symmetry thereof oriented generally perpendicular
(e.g. within +/- 15 degrees of perpendicular) to the axis 30 as known in the art.
Rounds 32 stored in the storage tube 20 may have the axis of symmetry thereof generally
perpendicular to the axis 30. Where the magazine 10 is a tubular magazine, the axis
along which the storage tube 20 has constant cross section is generally parallel (e.g.
within +/- 5 degrees of parallel) to the axes of symmetry of rounds 32 inserted therein.
A lip 34 may retain rounds in the magazine as known in the art. In some embodiments,
holes 36 perforating the storage tube and distributed along the axis 30 may enable
a user to see rounds within the storage tube 20.
[0018] Referring to Fig. 3, a follower 38 may be slidably positioned within the storage
tube 20. The follower 38 may define an upper surface 40 for engaging the rounds 32
and one or more walls 42 extending downwardly from the upper surface 40, e.g. away
from the rounds 32. The walls 42 may resist twisting of the follower 38 within the
storage tube 20. A follower spring 44 is positioned between the follower 38 and the
cap 18. The spring 44 urges the follower 38 toward the opening 28 thereby urging rounds
32 out of the magazine 10 and/or against the lip 34.
[0019] Referring to Fig. 4, a clip 46 may be interposed between the follower 38 and the
follower spring 44. The clip 46 may define a flange 48 having an aperture 50 defined
therein. The aperture 50 may receive a fastener securing the strip 24 to the flange
48. The clip 46 may define another flange 52 opposite the flange 48 such that a portion
of the follower spring 44 is positioned between the flanges 48, 52. In the illustrated
embodiment, the flange 52 is folded inwardly or hooked toward the flange 48, such
that a portion of the follower spring 44 is partially encircled by the flange 52.
The strip 24 may also secure directly to the follower rather than by means of a clip
46 and the clip 46 may have any configuration for retaining the strip 24 with respect
to the follower 38.
[0020] The cap 18 may be secured to the storage tube 20 by any means known in the art. For
example, the cap 18 may be secured to the storage tube 20 by means of fasteners, adhesive,
welds, or any other fastening means. In the illustrated embodiment, ridges 54 defined
along a distal end of the storage tube 20 are received within slots 56 defined by
the cap 18 such that the cap 18 may be slid over the end of the storage tube 20. The
slots 56 may be sized such that the slots 56 grip the ridges 54 and no further fastening
means are needed. Adhesive may further be used to secure the ridges 54 within the
slots 56. A fastener may also engage the storage tube 20 and cap 18 in order to prevent
disengagement of the ridges 54 from the slots 56.
[0021] The cap 18 may define an opening 58 for receiving a portion of a housing 60. Alternatively,
the housing 60 may be an integral or monolithic part of the cap 18. The housing 60
may receive a portion of the strip 24 as it is wound, responsive to movement of the
follower 38 toward the cap 18. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 60 includes
an upper housing portion 62 and a lower housing portion 64 that between them define
a drum-shaped cavity with the boundary between the upper housing portion 62 and lower
housing portion 64 being parallel to, and possibly intersected by, an axis of symmetry
of the drum-shaped cavity. The axis of symmetry of the drum may be perpendicular to
the axis 30 of the storage tube 20.
[0022] The window 22 may be defined on, or secured to, the lower housing portion 64 and
the lower housing portion 64 may protrude through the opening 58 such that at least
a portion of the window 22 is exposed through the opening 58. As is apparent, the
window 22 may have an arcuate shape, such as a portion of a cylinder. The window 22
may define a portion of a cylindrical wall of the drum-shaped cavity.
[0023] The drum-shaped cavity may include therein an axle 68 parallel to, and possibly centered
on, an axis of symmetry of the drum-shaped cavity defined by the upper and lower housing
portions 62, 64. The axle 68 may insert within a spool 66 such that the spool is rotatable
about the axle 68. In the illustrated embodiment, the axle 68 is secured to a planar
locator plate 70 that maintains the axle 68 in a desired position within the drum-shaped
cavity. In the illustrated embodiment, the locator plate 70 includes a rounded surface
72 sized to conform to an inner surface of the drum shaped cavity defined by the lower
housing portion 64. The locator plate 70 may include a flat surface 74. The flat surface
may abut a portion of the upper housing portion 62 and prevent rotation of the locator
plate 70. Alternatively, the rounded surface 72 may engage a cylindrical surface within
the upper housing portion 62 and the flat surface 74 abuts the lower housing portion
64.
[0024] In some embodiments, a spring 76 is coupled between the spool 66 and the axle 68
such that the spring is deformed as the spool 66 is rotated due to tension on the
strip 24. The spring rotates the spool 66 when tension on the strip 24 is reduced.
In the illustrated embodiment, the spring 76 is a constant-force spring wound around
the axle 68 and having one end fixed relative to the axle and another end coupled
to the spool 66. As known in the art, a constant force spring is a flat strip of elastic
material, such as metal or resilient polymer, rolled into a coil.
[0025] In some embodiments, a perimeter of the spool 66 that is not covered by the strip
24, e.g. a rim on either side of the strip 24, may be marked with numerals or other
symbols such that the position of the spool as viewable through the window 22 indicates
a number of rounds in the magazine, rather than visual indicators 26 (Fig. 1) defined
on the strip 24. In such embodiments, the strip 24 may be made arbitrarily thin since
it does not need to be wide enough to have readable numerals or symbols printed thereon.
The strip 24 may be a thin cable, wire, polymer filament, or the like.
[0026] Fig. 5 illustrates the strip 24 wound around the outside of the spool 66 whereas
the spring 76 is positioned within the spool 66. The axle 68 may define a slot 78
extending partially or completely through the axle 68 and an end of the spring 76
may be positioned within the slot 78 such that the end of the spring 76 is restrained
from rotating. The axle 68 may be affixed to the lower housing portion 64 or prevented
from rotating due to the locator plate 70.
[0027] The other end of the spring 76 may be coupled to the spool 66. For example, as shown
in Fig. 5, the spring extends out of the spool 66 through opening 80 and then inserts
back into the spool through opening 82 to affix an end portion 84 of the spring 76
to the spool 66. The friction between the spring 76 and the spool 66 may be sufficient
to prevent removal of the end portion 84 from the openings 80, 82 due to forces exerted
during expected operating conditions. In some embodiments, the end portion 84 of the
spring 76 inserted through the opening 82 may be hooked or otherwise permanently deformed
to further affix the spring 76 to the spool 66.
[0028] The upper housing portion 62 may define a slit 86 or other opening through which
the strip 24 may pass. As shown, the slit 86 may be positioned on one side of the
upper housing portion 62 and sized such that the strip 24 may pass through the slit
86 and around the spool 66 without contacting the sides of the slit 86 or being deformed
by the slit 86.
[0029] As noted above, the upper housing portion 62 defines a cylindrical surface 88 and
the lower housing portion 64 defines a cylindrical surface 90 that together form a
drum-shaped cavity having a diameter large enough to receive the spool 66 as well
as allow for rotation of the spool when the strip 24 is wrapped around the spool a
number of times, e.g. 5 to 10 times, without interference.
[0030] The upper housing portion 62 may define a flange 92 extending partially or completely
around the drum-shaped cavity and the lower housing portion 64 may define a flange
94 extending partially or completely around the drum-shaped cavity. The flange 92
of the upper housing portion 62 may include a tab 98 and the flange 94 of the lower
housing portion 94 may include a groove sized and positioned to receive the tab 98
in order to align the upper and lower housing portions 62, 64 and at least partially
restrain relative movement therebetween. In the illustrated embodiment, the cap 18
defines a seat 100 or recessed portion 100 for receiving the flange 94. In some embodiments,
the pressure of the follower spring on the upper housing portion 62, such has the
flange 92, maintains the lower housing portion within the seat 100 and opening 58
in the cap 18 absent any other fasteners. This arrangement reduces the likelihood
of damage to the lower housing portion 62, upper housing portion 64, and components
mounted thereon inasmuch as an impact on the lower housing portion 64 will simply
drive the lower housing portion 62 into the storage tube 20 against the biasing force
of the follower spring 44.
[0031] Referring to Fig. 6, in some embodiments the spool 66 and spring 76 may be omitted.
Instead, the strip 24 may itself be embodied as a constant force spring including
a hooked or angled end portion 102 engaging the slot 78 of the axle 68. Accordingly,
a restoration force generated by the strip 24 may urge the strip 24 to wind around
the axle 68 responsive to compression and decompression of the follower spring 44.
In the embodiments above, the strip 24 may also be embodied as a constant force spring,
though the spring 76 assists in winding of the strip 24 around the spool 66. In some
embodiments, the strip 24 may include two parts: a measuring portion that includes
markings (text, symbols, etc.) indicating a number of rounds in the magazine and a
spring portion embodied as a constant force spring. The measuring portion may secure
at one end to the follower 44, such as by means of clip 46 (Fig. 4) and at an opposite
end to the spring portion, the spring portion being wound around the axle 68 and engaging
the slot 78 or otherwise affixed to the axle 68.
[0032] In some embodiments, the coiling of the portion of the strip 24 within the chamber
defined by the upper and lower housing portions 62, 64 is sufficient to resist removal
of the coiled portion from the drum-shaped chamber. In such embodiments, the axle
68 may be omitted and the strip 24 may coil and uncoil responsive to compression and
expansion of the follower spring 44 without being restrained by the axle 68. In such
embodiments, the opening 86 may be small enough to prevent the strip 24 from completely
exiting the chamber responsive to expansion of the follower spring 44.
[0033] Referring to Fig. 7, in some embodiments, the upper and lower housing portions 62,
64 define a chamber that is other than drum-shaped. For example, the upper housing
portion 62 may define a planar surface 104 and the lower housing portion 64 defines
a bell-shaped surface 106 that together define a chamber for winding of the strip
24 around the axle 68 or around a spool 66 mounted to the axle 68.
[0034] In some embodiments, a light source 108, such as an LED may illuminate the chamber
defined by the upper and lower housing portions 62, 64 to facilitate viewing of the
visual indicators 26 on the strip 24. In the illustrated embodiment, the light source
108 protrudes into the chamber through an opening 110 defined by the upper housing
portion 62 or emits light through the opening 110.
[0035] In some embodiments, the light source 108 may be activated by a switch 112 that is
depressed responsive to compression of the follower spring 44. That is to say, the
follower spring 44 may press against the switch 112. When the pressure exerted by
the follower spring 44 on the switch 112 exceeds a threshold, the switch 112 will
change state (e.g. close or open a circuit). When the pressure exerted by the follower
spring 44 on the switch 112 is below the threshold, the switch may again change state
(e.g. open or close a circuit). The switch 112 may include a biasing member 114 that
determines this threshold, i.e. provides a resistance force that must be overcome
to depress the switch and change its state.
[0036] In the illustrated embodiment, printed circuit board 116 ("PCB 116") has the switch
112 mounted thereto such that the PCB 116 is positioned between the switch 112 and
the follower spring 44. Force exerted by the follower spring 44 on the PCB 116 urges
the switch 112 against a portion of one or more of the upper housing portion 62, lower
housing portion 64, and the cap 18 in order to change the state of the switch 112.
In the illustrated embodiment, the upper housing portion 62 defines a seat 118 in
which the PCB 116 is positioned. The light source 108 and switch 118 may both protrude
through the opening 110 and the switch 112 may engage a portion of the cap 18.
[0037] The PCB 116 may have circuits and electronic components mounted thereon to drive
the light source 108 responsive to changing of the state of the switch 112. A battery
120 may be electrically coupled to the PCB 116 for powering the PCB 116 and light
source 108. In some embodiments, the PCB 116 includes electronic components that detect
closing of the switch 112 and, in response, activate the light source 108. The PCB
116 may include a timer and include electronic components that deactivate the light
source 108 upon expiration of a time period following closing of the switch 112. The
electronic components of the PCB 116 may further deactivate the light source 108 upon
detecting opening of the switch 112.
[0038] In use, a user may turn on the light source 108 by pushing up on the lower housing
portion 64 thereby pushing the PCB 116 and switch 112 upward and allowing the switch
112 to return to an open state. Upon releasing the lower housing portion 64, the follower
spring 44 again urges the switch 112 into a closed state, prompting the PCB 116 to
turn on the light source 108, which may include starting a timer or counter such that
the PCB 116 turns off the light source 108 after expiration of a time period as determined
by the timer or counter. In some embodiments, the circuits of the PCB 116 may detect
opening and closing the switch 112 and in response turn the light source 108 off if
the light source 108 was on at the time of detecting opening and/or closing of the
switch 112.
[0039] In some embodiments, compression of the switch 112 due to biasing force of the follower
spring 44 may cause the switch 112 to go to an open state and decompression of the
switch 112 due to an upward force on the lower housing portion 64 causes the switch
112 to go to a closed state. In such embodiments, the PCB 116 may include circuits
that detect the momentary changing of the switch 112 to a closed state and, in response,
cause the light source 108 to turn on if it was previously off, turn off if it was
previously on, or take some other action with respect to the supply of power to the
light source 108.
[0040] In some embodiments, the light source 108 may be embodied as an ultraviolet (UV)
light source and the ink used to print the visual indicators 26, or a treatment on
the surface of the strip 24 around the visual indicators 26, may glow responsive to
this light in order to enhance visibility of the visual indicators 26. The spool 66
may also include or be treated or coated with a material that glows responsive to
UV light to further enhance visibility of the visual indicators 26. The visual indicators
26 may also have reflective treatments to enhance their visibility responsive to light
from the light source 108, UV, visible, or otherwise.
[0041] Referring to Figs. 9 and 10, in some embodiments, the strip 24 may extend between
the follower spring 44 and a wall of the storage tube 20. In this manner, buckling
of the of the strip 24 is prevented. Accordingly, the strip 24 may not be embodied
as a constant force spring since the movement of the follower 38 can push the strip
24. The strip 24 may have a concave cross section such that it has further rigidity
to resist buckling during pushing of the strip 24. The cap 18 may have a window 22
and guide 122 positioned opposite the window 22 such that the strip 24 is pushed between
the window 22 and guide 122 in order to display a number, or other visual indicator,
on the strip 24 that is positioned in front of the window 22.
[0042] In the illustrated embodiment, the cap 18 includes a plate 124 that engages the storage
tube 20 and defines a slot 126 through which the strip 24 passes out of the storage
tube 20 and past the window 22. The slot 126 may be an opening defined in the plate
124 or a gap between the plate 124 and an edge of the storage tube 20. The window
22 may be positioned relative to the slot, such as abutting the lower edge of the
storage tube 20 or otherwise positioned over the strip 24 as it protrudes from the
storage tube 20 such that visual indicators on the strip 24 are visible through the
window 22.
[0043] The cap 18 may further include a cover 128 secured to the plate 124 and contains
the portion of the strip 24 extending outwardly from the storage tube 20. In the illustrated
embodiment, the cover 128 is a curled or bent piece of metal or other material having
an upper portion 130 secured to the plate 124 and curled such that an edge of the
132 of the cover 128 is positioned abutting or overlapping the window 22. The edge
132 of the cover 128 may abut the plate 124 or the storage tube 20 and the window
22 may be defined by an aperture in the cover 128 that may be occupied by a transparent
material. As is apparent in Fig. 10, the sides of the cover 128 may be open. However,
sides may be secured to the cover 128 either monolithically or by securement by a
fastening means.
[0044] Referring to Fig. 11, in some embodiments, as noted above, a spool 66 may have visual
indicators 26 formed thereon. In some embodiments, the visual indicators 26 may be
formed on an axial surface of the spool, e.g. the axis of the spool 66 is normal to
the surface on which the visual indicators 26 are formed. Accordingly, a window 134
may be defined in the lower housing portion 64 parallel to the axial surface such
that a least one visual indicator 26 printed on the axial surface is visible through
the window 134. As shown in Fig. 12, the lower housing portion 64 may include both
a window 22 as defined hereinabove and a side window 134.
[0045] While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described,
as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope
of the invention. For example, although the illustrated magazine is a box type magazine,
the strip 24 may be coupled to a follower of tubular type magazine and the spool 66
and/or axle 68 may be mounted to the tubular magazine such that the strip 24 may be
taken up or unwound responsive to movement of the follower. Accordingly, the scope
of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of the preferred embodiment. Instead,
the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.
[0046] The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed
are defined as follows:
1. A magazine comprising:
a storage tube defining a proximal end defining a dispensing opening and a distal
end;
a biasing member positioned within the storage tube and having a first end and a second
end, the first end being positioned closer to the proximal end than the second end;
and
a display member coupled to the biasing member and viewable through the storage tube,
the display member configured to display a state of the biasing member.
2. The magazine of Claim 1, wherein the display member is coupled to the biasing member
by a strip coupled to the biasing member and extending to the display member.
3. The magazine of Claim 2, wherein the display member is a transparent member affixed
to the storage tube and the strip has position indicators defined thereon and viewable
through the transparent member from outside the storage tube.
4. The magazine of Claim 2, wherein the strip includes an elastic material having a rolled-up
shape absent forces exerted on the strip.
5. The magazine of Claim 4, further comprising a spool rotatably coupled to the magazine
having the biasing member positioned between the spool and the proximal end, at least
a portion of the strip being wound around the spool.
6. The magazine of Claim 5, further comprising a return spring having one end affixed
to the spool and the other end fixed relative to the storage tube, the return spring
effective to urge the spool to wind the strip further around the spool.
7. The magazine of Claim 6, wherein the display member is an arcuate window and protrudes
from the distal end of the storage tube, the spool being partially encircled by the
arcuate window such that a portion of the strip wound onto the spool is visible through
the arcuate window.
8. The magazine of Claim 7, wherein the strip has a plurality of numbers printed along
the length thereof such that a number of the plurality of numbers that is visible
through the arcuate window indicates a number of items positioned within the storage
tube.
9. The magazine of Claim 5, further comprising a cap covering the distal end of the storage
tube, the spool being rotatably mounted to the cap.
10. The magazine of Claim 9, further comprising a switch positioned between the cap and
the biasing member such that urging the biasing member toward the distal end urges
the switch against the cap and changes a state of the switch effective to cause the
switch to couple a power source to a light emitting device, the light emitting device
positioned to illuminate a portion of the strip wound around the spool and visible
through the display member, the display member comprising a transparent window positioned
in the cap.
11. A magazine comprising:
a storage tube defining a proximal end defining a dispensing opening and a distal
end;
a biasing member positioned within the storage tube and having a first end portion
and a second end portion, the first end portion being positioned closer to the proximal
end then the second end portion;
a spool rotatably mounted to the storage tube having the biasing member positioned
between the proximal end and the spool;
a strip affixed at one end at a first end thereof to the first end portion and secured
at a second end thereof to the spool, the strip including visible position indicators
defined along the length thereof; and
a window positioned over at least a portion of the spool such that one or more of
the visible position indicators of the strip are visible through window when at least
a portion of the strip is wound around the spool.
12. The magazine of Claim 11, wherein the strip includes an elastic material having a
rolled-up shape absent forces exerted on the strip.
13. The magazine of Claim 11 or 12, further comprising a return spring having one end
affixed to the spool and the other end fixed relative to the storage tube, the return
spring effective to urge the spool to wind the strip further around the spool.
14. The magazine of any of Claims 11 to 13, wherein the window has an arcuate shape and
protrudes from the distal end of the storage tube, the spool being partially encircled
by the arcuate window.
15. The magazine of any of Claims 11 to 14, wherein the plurality of visible position
indicators are numbers, each number indicating a number of items positioned within
the storage tube when the number is visible in the window.
16. The magazine of any of Claims 11 to 15, further comprising a cap covering the distal
end of the storage tube, the spool being rotatably mounted to the cap.
17. The magazine of Claim 16, further comprising:
a printed circuit board interposed between the biasing member and the cap;
a switch mounted on the printed circuit board;
a battery mounted to the printed circuit board;
a light emitting device mounted to the printed circuit board;
wherein the printed circuit board is oriented such that pressure exerted on the printed
circuit board causes depression of the switch;
wherein the printed circuit board includes circuits effective to couple the light
emitting device to the battery responsive to depression of the switch.
18. A method for operating a firearm comprising:
providing a storage tube defining a proximal end defining a dispensing opening and
a distal end;
providing a biasing member positioned within the storage tube and having a first end
portion and a second end portion, the first end portion being positioned closer to
the proximal end then the second end portion;
providing a spool rotatably mounted to the storage tube having the biasing member
positioned between the proximal end and the spool;
providing a strip affixed at one end at a first end thereof to the first end portion
and secured at a second end thereof to the spool, the strip including a plurality
of visible position indicators defined along the length thereof; and
providing a window positioned over at least a portion of the spool such that one or
more of the visible position indicators of the strip are visible through window when
at least a portion of the strip is wound around the spool;
loading a plurality of rounds into the storage tube effective to compress the biasing
member and permit the strip to wind around the spool; and
inserting the storage tube into a firearm having the window visible outside of the
firearm.
19. The method of Claim 18, further comprising:
cocking the firearm effective to move a round from the storage tube and into a chamber
of the firearm;
decompressing the biasing member responsive to removal of the round from the storage
tube; and
unwinding the strip from the spool responsive to decompressing of the biasing member
such that a visible position indicator of the plurality of visible position indicators
visible through the window indicates a number of rounds remaining in the storage tube.
20. The method of Claim 18 or 19, wherein loading the plurality of rounds into the storage
tube effective to compress the biasing member further comprises urging the biasing
member against a switch effective to change a state of the switch and couple a light
source to a power source, the light source positioned to illuminate a portion of the
strip viewable through the window.