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EP 2 803 598 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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28.12.2016 Bulletin 2016/52 |
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Date of filing: 13.05.2013 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Composite cup structures
Verbundbecherstrukturen
Structures de gobelet composite
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Date of publication of application: |
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19.11.2014 Bulletin 2014/47 |
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Proprietor: Bestwin Resources Limited |
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Road Town, Tortola (VG) |
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Inventor: |
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- GUO, Tzer-Huang
Keelung City (TW)
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Representative: Hellmich, Wolfgang et al |
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European Patent and Trademark Attorney
Lortzingstrasse 9 / 2. Stock 81241 München 81241 München (DE) |
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References cited: :
DE-U1-202004 005 114 US-A1- 2005 115 975
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DE-U1-202005 014 177
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates generally to composite cup structures.
2. Description of Related Art
[0002] Disposable liquid containers may generally be made of plastics and paper materials.
Plastics containers of a single-layer structure are not suited for heat insulation
despite providing advantages such as: ease of manufacturing, lower cost and better
leak-proofing. Paper containers are manufactured using more complex procedures and
at higher cost, but their leak-proofing effect and structural strength are inferior
to that of plastics containers. Thus, multi-layer or thicker designs are required
for desired heat insulation, or foamed heat-insulating layers are added, potentially
leading to extremely high cost.
[0003] DE202005014177U discloses a composite cup structure comprising: an inner plastics cup and an outer
paper cup, wherein: the respective rims of the inner plastics cup and outer paper
cup are provided with outwards curled edges; the curled edge of the inner plastics
cup is larger than the curled edge of the outer paper cup and covers the curled edge
of the outer paper cup; and an upwards facing flat surface is provided on the curled
edge of the inner plastics cup.
[0004] DE202004005114U discloses a composite cup structure wherein the outer cup is separated from the inner
cup with the help of an extension member at a vertical edge of the outer cup.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The invention provides a composite cup structure as specified in claim 1.
[0006] The composite cup structure allows the combining of a plastics inner layer, or cup,
with an outer paper cup for detachable and recycleable applications by using the extension
member provided on the curled edge of the rim of the plastics inner cup.
[0007] The composite cup structure may permit the accommodation of a foamed heat-insulating
layer for desired heat insulation in a space defined between the inner and outer cups.
[0008] The composite cup structure may enable the provision of various kinds of opening(s)
in the body of outer paper cup, which may be helpful for marketing, without affecting
the air-tightness and integrity of the composite cup structure.
[0009] The composite cup structure may be manufactured from recycled paper and plastics
in a ratio of 7:3 paper to plastics, thereby contributing to environmental protection
and cost effectiveness.
[0010] Embodiments of the composite cup structure comprise: an inner plastic cup and an
outer paper cup; the rims of both inner plastic cup and outer paper cup are provided
with outwards curled edges, in particular: the curled edge of the inner plastic cup
is slightly larger than that of the outer paper cup, and a flat surface is formed
on the top; besides, an extension member of any shape is formed on the curled edge
towards the cup bottom; when the inner and outer cups are overlapped, the curled edge
of the inner plastic cup could cover the curled edge of the outer paper cup, thus
forming a leakproofing composite cup of excellent strength; the extension member contributes
to the separation of inner and outer cups for classification and recycling.
[0011] Embodiments of the invention include a method of forming a composite cup structure
comprising:
housing an inner plastics cup in an outer paper cup,
disposing an outwardly curling edge of the rim of the inner plastics cup about the
outwardly curling edge of the rim of the outer paper cup;
providing an upwards facing flat surface of the curling edge of the inner plastics
cup; and
providing an extension member on the outwardly curling edge of the inner plastics
to facilitate separation of the inner and outer cups.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012]
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a composite cup structure.
FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the composite cup structure.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the composite cup structure of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 shows various shapes of extension members that may be provided on the curled
edge of the inner cup of the composite cup structure.
FIG. 5 shows various shapes of opening(s) that may be provided in the body of the
outer cup of the composite cup structure.
FIG. 6 is an assembly view of another composite cup structure.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the composite cup structure of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of yet another composite cup structure.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of still another composite cup structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
[0013] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a composite cup structure comprises: an inner plastics
cup 1 and an outer paper cup 2, with a ratio of 7:3 of paper to plastics (ie weight
percentage 70%: 30%). The outer paper cup 2 provides greater structural strength and
is convenient for printing and the incorporation, or application, of marketing features.
Recycled paper may be adopted in consideration of environmental protection and cost
effectiveness. The plastics inner cup, which will contact with the contents of the
composite cup structure, may eliminate concerns on food sanitation or safety.
[0014] The rims of both the inner plastics cup 1 and the outer paper cup 2 are provided
with outwards curled edges 11, 21. The curled edge 11 of the inner plastics cup 1
is slightly larger than the curled edge 21 of the outer paper cup 2. A flat surface
F is provided on the top of the curled edge 11 so that packaging required for heat
sealing may achieve higher levels of air-tightness to ensure that the contents sealed
in the composite cup structure are fully isolated from the outside air to prevent
oxidation. An extension sheet, or member, 12 of any geometric shape may be providedd
on the curled edge 11. The extension sheet 12 extends from the curled edge 11 towards
the cup bottom, as shown in FIG. 2.
[0015] The inner plastics cup 1 may be made of PP (Polypropylene), PS (Polystyrene), PLA
(Polylactide,), PE (Polyethylene) or PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate).
[0016] During assembly of the composite cup structure, the curled edge 11 of the inner plastics
cup 1 is spread, then the outer paper cup 2 is sleeved onto the inner plastic cup
1, such that the curled edge 11 of the inner plastic cup 1 can cover the curled edge
21 of the outer paper cup 2. After overlapping, the inner plastics cup 1 may eliminate
possible leakage, thereby providing a composite cup structure with excellent heat-insulation,
leak-proofing and strength and little or no condensation.
[0017] The outer paper cup 2 of the composite cup structure may be suitable for printing
and marketing due to its excellent structural strength or the surface properties it
provides.
[0018] When it is intended to separate the inner and outer cups 1, 2 of the composite cup,
the extension member 12 on the curled edge 11 of the inner plastic cup 1 may be pulled
up such that the inner plastics cup 1 and the outer paper cup 2 can be readily separated
for independent use.
[0019] The composite cup structure may be manufactured by combining two containers of different
materials, without the need of any glue or adhesive. Upon completion of assembly of
the composite cup structure, the extension member 12 can be used to allow easy separation
of the inner plastics cup 1 and outer paper cup 2 for subsequent classification and
recycling.
[0020] Referring to FIG. 4, the extension member 12 on the curled edge 11 of the inner plastics
cup 1, which may take the form of a tab, can be any desired shape, such as: tear drop,
convex, round, polygonal and rectangular. Referring to FIG. 5, various forms of opening(s)
22 may be provided in the body of outer paper cup 2. The opening(s) 22 may, for example,
be oval, banded, diamond-shaped, rectangular, round or straight. This may allow the
contents of the inner plastics cup 1 to be seen, to promote marketing, without affecting
the air-tightness and integrity of the composite cup structure.
[0021] Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, when the contents of the composite cup structure need
to be sealed against exposure to the atmosphere, the curled edge 11 on the rim of
the inner plastic cup 1 may be sealed with an adhesive film 13. The flat surface F
is provided on the top of the curled edge 11 to facilitate sealing, such as heat-sealing,
so that the sealed contents are fully isolated from the outside air to avoid oxidation.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 8, a heat-insulating layer 3 may be provided between the inner
plastics cup 1 and outer paper cup 2. The heat-insulating layer 3 may be a plastics-foamed
layer formed around the body of inner plastics cup 1 and may be made of the same plastics
material. Once the inner and outer cups 1, 2 are overlapped, a heat-insulating, leak-proofed
composite cup structure having excellent strength and little or no condensation on
its external surface can be provided.
[0023] Referring to FIG. 9, when the contents of the composite cup structure need to be
sealed from contact with the atmosphere, the curled edge 11 on the rim of the inner
plastics cup 1 is sealed with a sealing layer, such as an adhesive film, so that the
contents are fully isolated from contact with the air to prevent oxidation.
[0024] Although not shown in the illustrated embodiments, the inner plastics cup may be
provided with more than one extension member, for example, two oppositely disposed
extension members.
[0025] The illustrated embodiments described above may provide one or more of the following
advantages:
- 1. The inner and outer cups are assembled without the need of any glue or adhesive.
- 2. The extension sheet of the composite cup structure can be used to easily separate
the inner and outer cups for subsequent classification and recycling.
- 3. The outer paper cup provides greater structural strength or better surface properties
for printing and marketing than a plastics cup.
- 4. The materials and moulding pattern of the inner plastic cup may eliminate leakage.
- 5. A flat surface is provided on the top of the curled edge of the inner cup facilitates
sealing procedures so that the sealed-in contents of the composite cup structure can
be fully isolated from the atmosphere to avoid oxidation.
- 6. The extension member of the inner plastics cup allows easy separation of the inner
and outer cups without affecting the air-tightness and strength of the composite cup
structure.
- 7. Various forms of opening(s) may be provided in the body, or side, of the outer
paper cup, helping to promote marketing without affecting the air-tightness and integrity
of the composite cup structure.
- 8. The composite cup may be manufactured from paper and plastics with a ratio of 7:3
paper to plastics and recycled paper may be used in consideration of environmental
protection and cost effectiveness. Because it is the plastics inner cup that contacts
with the contents of the composite cup structure, good food sanitation or safety may
be provided.
1. A composite cup structure comprising: an inner plastics cup (1) and an outer paper
cup (2), wherein:
the respective rims of the inner plastics cup and outer paper cup are provided with
outwards curled edges (11, 21);
the curled edge (11) of the inner plastics cup is larger than the curled edge (21)
of the outer paper cup and covers the curled edge (21) of the outer paper cup; and
an upwards facing flat surface (F) is provided on the curled edge (11) of the inner
plastics cup,
characterised in that an extension member (12) is provided on the curled edge (11) of the inner cup (1)
to facilitate separation of the inner and outer cups.
2. A composite cup structure as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the extension member (12)
has one of the following shapes: tear drop, convex, round, polygonal and rectangular.
3. A composite cup structure as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one opening
(22) is provided in the side of the outer paper cup (2) to permit viewing of the side
of the inner plastics cup (1).
4. A composite cup structure as claimed in Claim 3, wherein the at least one opening
(22) comprises an opening having one of the following shapes: oval, banded, diamond-shaped,
rectangular, round and straight.
5. A composite cup structure as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the
inner plastics cup is made of PP (Polypropylene), PS (Polystyrene), PLA (Polylactide),
PE (Polyethylene) or PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate).
6. A composite cup structure as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the
interior of the inner plastics cup (1) is sealed by a film (13) secured to the curled
edge (11) of the rim thereof.
7. A composite cup structure as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein a
heat-insulating layer (3) is provided between the inner plastics cup (1) and the outer
paper cup (2).
8. A composite cup as claimed in Claim 7, wherein the heat-insulating layer (3) comprises
a plastics-foamed layer formed around the body of inner plastics cup.
9. A composite cup structure as claimed in Claim 7 or 8, wherein the heat-insulating
layer (3) and inner plastics cup (1) are made of the same materials.
10. A composite cup structure as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the
ratio of paper to plastics material is 7:3.
11. A composite cup structure as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the
outer paper cup (2) is made of recycled paper.
12. A composite cup structure as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein said
inner plastics cup is semi-transparent or transparent.
13. A composite cup structure as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein said
inner plastics cup is secured to said outer paper cup by fitting of the curled edge
(11) of the inner plastics cup onto the curled edge (21) of the outer paper cup.
14. A composite cup structure as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein said
curled edge (11) wraps around said inner plastics cap.
15. A composite cup structure as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein said
extension member (12) depends from said curled edge (11) of the inner plastics cup.
1. Verbundbecherstruktur, die einen inneren Plastikbecher (1) und einem äußeren Pappbecher
(2) umfasst, wobei
die jeweiligen Ränder des inneren Plastikbechers und des äußeren Pappbechers nach
außen gerollte Kanten (11, 21) aufweisen;
die gerollte Kante (11) des inneren Plastikbechers größer ist als die gerollte Kante
(21) des äußeren Pappbechers und die gerollte Kante (21) des äußeren Pappbechers abdeckt;
und eine nach oben gerichtete flache Oberfläche (F) auf der gerollten Kante (11) des
inneren Plastikbechers vorgesehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Erweiterungsteil (12) auf der gerollten Kante (11) des inneren Bechers (1) vorgesehen
ist, um die Trennung der inneren und äußeren Becher zu erleichtern.
2. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei das Erweiterungsteil (12) eine der folgenden
Formen aufweist: tropfenförmig, konvex, rund, vieleckig und viereckig.
3. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei mindestens eine Öffnung (22)
in der Seitenfläche des äußeren Pappbechers (2) vorgesehen ist, um den Blick auf die
Seitenfläche des inneren Plastikbechers (1) zu erlauben.
4. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß Anspruch 3, wobei die mindestens eine Öffnung (22) eine
Öffnung umfasst, die die folgenden Formen aufweist: oval, gebändert, rautenförmig,
viereckig, rund und gerade.
5. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der innere Plastikbecher
aus PP (Polypropylen), PS (Polystryren), PLA (Polyactide), PE (Polyethylen) oder PET
(Polyethylen Trerephthalat) hergestellt wird.
6. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Innere des
inneren Plastikbechers (1) durch einen Überzug (13) versiegelt ist, der an der gerollten
Kante (11) des Randes befestigt ist.
7. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine Wärmedämmschicht
(3) zwischen dem inneren Plastikbecher (1) und dem äußeren Pappbecher (2) vorgesehen
ist.
8. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß Anspruch 7, wobei die Wärmedämmschicht (3) eine aufgeschäumte
Plastikschicht umfasst, die rund um den Körper des inneren Plastikbechers gebildet
ist.
9. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß Anspruch 7 oder 8, wobei die Wärmedämmschicht (3) und
der innere Plastikbecher (1) aus denselben Materialien hergestellt sind.
10. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Verhältnis
von Papier- zu Plastikmaterial 7:3 beträgt.
11. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der äußere Pappbecher
(2) aus recyceltem Papier hergestellt ist.
12. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der innere Plastikbecher
halbdurchsichtig oder durchsichtig ist.
13. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der innere Plastikbecher
am äußeren Pappbecher durch Einpassen der gerollten Kante (11) des inneren Plastikbechers
in die gerollten Kante (21) des äußeren Pappbechers befestigt ist.
14. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß einem der obigen Ansprüche, wobei die gerollte Kante (11)
den inneren Plastikbecher umgibt.
15. Verbundbecherstruktur gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Erweiterungsteil
(12) von der gerollten Kante (11) des inneren Plastikbechers herunterhängt.
1. Structure de gobelet composite comprenant : un gobelet en plastique intérieur (1)
et un gobelet en papier extérieur (2), dans laquelle :
les bordures respectives du gobelet en plastique intérieur et du gobelet en papier
extérieur sont pourvues d'arêtes (11, 21) formant une volute vers l'extérieur ;
l'arête (11) formant une volute du gobelet en plastique intérieur est plus grande
que l'arête (21) formant une volute du gobelet en papier extérieur et recouvre l'arête
(21) formant une volute du gobelet en papier extérieur ; et une surface plate (F)
orientée vers le haut étant prévue sur l'arête (11) formant une volute du gobelet
en plastique intérieur ;
caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de prolongement (12) est prévu sur l'arête (11) formant une volute du gobelet
intérieur (1) pour faciliter la séparation des gobelets intérieur et extérieur.
2. Structure de gobelet composite selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'élément de
prolongement (12) a une des formes suivantes : forme de larme, forme convexe, ronde,
polygonale et rectangulaire.
3. Structure de gobelet composite selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle au moins
une ouverture (22) est prévue dans le côté du gobelet en papier extérieur (2) pour
permettre de voir le côté du gobelet en plastique intérieur (1).
4. Structure de gobelet composite selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle l'au moins
une ouverture (22) comprend une ouverture ayant une des formes suivantes : ovale,
sanglée, en forme de diamant, rectangulaire, ronde et droite.
5. Structure de gobelet composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle le gobelet en plastique intérieur est fabriqué à partir de PP (polypropylène),
PS (polystyrène), PLA (acide polylactique), PE (polyéthylène) ou PET (polyéthylène
téréphtalate).
6. Structure de gobelet composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle l'intérieur du gobelet en plastique intérieur (1) est scellé de façon
étanche par un film (13) fixé à l'arête (11) formant une volute de la bordure correspondante.
7. Structure de gobelet composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle une couche thermo-isolante (3) est prévue entre le gobelet en plastique
intérieur (1) et le gobelet en papier extérieur (2).
8. Gobelet composite selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la couche thermo-isolante
(3) comprend une couche en mousse plastique formée autour du corps de gobelet en plastique
intérieur.
9. Structure de gobelet composite selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans laquelle la couche
thermo-isolante (3) et le gobelet en plastique intérieur (1) sont fabriqués à partir
des mêmes matériaux.
10. Structure de gobelet composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle le rapport de papier sur matériau en plastique est de 7:3.
11. Structure de gobelet composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle le gobelet en papier extérieur (2) est fabriqué à partir de papier recyclé.
12. Structure de gobelet composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle ledit gobelet en plastique intérieur est semi-transparent ou transparent.
13. Structure de gobelet composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle ledit gobelet en plastique intérieur est fixé audit gobelet en papier
extérieur en ajustant l'arête (11) formant une volute du gobelet en plastique intérieur
sur l'arête (21) formant une volute du gobelet en papier extérieur.
14. Structure de gobelet composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle ladite arête (11) formant une volute s'enroule autour dudit gobelet
en plastique intérieur.
15. Structure de gobelet composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle ledit élément de prolongement (12) dépend de ladite arête (11) formant
une volute du gobelet en plastique intérieur.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description