[0001] This invention relates to an optical sensor circuit, a luminous panel and a method
for operating an optical sensor circuit.
[0002] Light emitting diodes or LEDs find increasing application in electric lighting. For
example, flat light luminaries or panels comprise diffusers framed by an array of
LEDs to illuminate larger areas and are applied in back light illuminated displays
and LED light guides. The next generation of such flat light luminaries might be equipped
with an ambient light sensor and a color sensor. The color sensor is placed behind
light guide and diffuser in order to measure the color temperature. The color temperature
can be adjusted by mixing cold and warm white LEDs, so called tunable white. The ambient
light sensor is placed on a small printed circuit board (PCB) behind an opening in
the frame of the luminary, e.g. behind a drilled hole. The drilled hole and the additional
PCB are undesirable by the luminary manufactures as they break the aesthetic of the
luminary itself and need additional processing steps during manufacturing which add
to cost of the device.
[0003] There is a need in the art to provide for an optical sensor circuit, luminous panel
and a method for operating an optical sensor circuit to avoid the above-mentioned
drawbacks.
[0004] According to an aspect of the invention, an optical sensor circuit comprises an optical
sensor, a clock terminal and a controller unit connected to both the optical sensor
and the clock terminal. The optical sensor is designed to provide a sensor signal
indicative of incident light. At the clock terminal, a clocked control signal can
be received. The clocked control signal comprises high and low states. The controller
unit further comprises a control terminal to be connected with a light-emitting device
or an array of light-emitting devices.
[0005] In operation the optical sensor is exposed to light which may originate from several
sources. Depending on the properties of light incident on the optical sensor the sensor
generates a sensor signal. Via the connection to the controller unit the sensor signal
is provided to the controller unit. At the same time the controller unit receives
the clocked control signal. Depending on the states, i.e. high or low, of the control
signal at least two different modes of operation are set in the controller unit. Depending
on the set mode of operation the controller unit performs signal processing of the
sensor signals with respect to different properties of the incident light. In particular,
the sensor signal is processed as a colour signal in a first mode if the clocked control
signal is in high state. The sensor signal is processed as an ambient light signal
in a second mode if the clocked control signal is in low state.
[0006] Depending on the processing, i.e. colour or ambient light signal processing according
to the first and second mode, respectively, the controller unit generates a driving
signal which is used to drive the light-emitting device to be connected at the control
terminal. The driving signal depends on the colour and ambient light signal.
[0007] The term "light" hereinafter denotes electromagnetic radiation in the visible but
can also include parts of the infrared and ultraviolet. Ambient light refers to any
source of light that is not explicitly controlled by the optical sensor circuit, i.e.
when connected to a light emitting device. The colour of light, i.e. detected via
the colour signal is a function of wavelength. For example, the colour signal can
be an explicit function of wavelength or be integrated over a given spectral range.
A clocked signal hereinafter comprises at least one high and low state, typically
a succession of these states. The driving signal, for example, can be a clocked driving
signal.
[0008] Preferably, a clocked signal is a function of high and low state but does not necessarily
have to be periodic. For example, a clocked signal can be of pulse width modulation
type. For example, the pulse width modulation can be used as control signal for driving
the light-emitting devices. The high and low states then correspond to on and off
states of the light-emitting device. Preferably, light emitting diodes are used as
light-emitting devices. However, other sources are possible as well, like fluorescent
or incandescent lamps. If these light-emitting devices are light-emitting diodes,
the pulse width modulation can be used to adjust brightness and/or colour via a duty
cycle of the modulation signal.
[0009] The described optical sensor circuit allows for ambient light measurement and colour
measurement using just a single optical sensor. The controller unit evaluates the
sensor signal as colour signal or ambient light signal using just the single sensor
unit. This has the benefit of smaller size and reduced cost of the implementation
of the circuit. Furthermore, there is no need to drill a hole into a luminary panel
to be used with the optical sensor circuit or even an additional printed circuit board
to host a dedicated ambient light sensor. In fact, the sensor can be made non-visible
so as to reside behind a diffuser and detect through the diffuser. An optical separation
of an ambient light sensor from a luminary is therefore not required. This allows
for improved freedom of design of the luminary panel as there is no need to take of
a light sensor by design.
[0010] According to another aspect of the invention, the clock terminal is coupled to the
control terminal such that the clocked control signal is synchronized to the clocked
driving signal.
[0011] The first and second mode of operation of the optical sensor circuit make use of
the timing differences of the clocked control signal wherein timing refers to the
temporal succession of high and low states. In fact, the states of the clocked signal
indicate the controller unit to process the sensor signal as an ambient light signal
or as colour signal.
[0012] One convenient source for the clocked control signal is via the driving signal provided
at the control terminal. This driving signal is a clocked signal. The clocked control
signal allows for separating the ambient light processing from the colour light processing
by synchronizing the detection via the optical sensor to the driving signal. Thereby
the processing is synchronized to the state of the light emitting device, e.g. whether
the light emitting device is turned on or off.
[0013] Preferably, during the low state of the control signal the light-emitting device
is off. As no light is emitted in this state, and ambient light measurement is synchronized,
only light originating from the surroundings of the optical sensor circuit is recorded
by the optical sensor. During the high state of the control signal the colour processing
is executed. During this the light-emitting device is turned on. The sensor signals
therefore record the light emitted by the light-emitting device and the light originating
from the surroundings as ambient light signal.
[0014] According to another aspect of the invention the clock terminal is coupled to the
optical sensor such that the clocked control signal is synchronized to the sensor
signal.
[0015] Instead of using the driving signal to synchronize, the sensor signal can be used.
The light-emitting device is driven by the driving signal which is clocked into high
and low states as well. Accordingly, the optical sensor will detect a low level and
high level indicating that the light-emitting device is switched on and off, respectively.
The succession of high and low states received in this manner can be used to generate
a control signal from the sensor signal. The operation of a controller unit can then
be synchronized to this detected sensor signal. For example, the sensor signal indicates
different brightness level of light emitted by the light-emitting device.
[0016] According to another aspect of the invention, the optical sensor is a colour sensor.
The colour sensor can be a single device characterized by an overall spectral responsivity
or can comprise several elements each being sensitive to a specific spectral range
or wavelength.
[0017] According to another aspect of the invention, the colour sensor comprises at least
two sensor elements, in particular three sensor elements. Each of these sensor elements
is sensitive to a corresponding spectral range of light and/or connected to a corresponding
optical filter.
[0018] The sensor elements can be constructed to be sensitive only to a certain spectral
range of light. The sensitivity can also be adjusted or additionally controlled by
using optical filters which are attached to the individual sensor elements. In this
way, for example, red, green and blue spectral ranges can be selected and the respective
sensor signals from the individual sensor elements contain spectral properties of
the light incident on the optical sensor circuit. A spectral response curve can thus
be constructed. For example, the sensor elements can be photodiodes, charge coupled
devices or avalanche photodiodes.
[0019] According to another aspect of the invention, the at least two sensor elements each
generate respective sensor sub-signals indicative of light incident on the optical
sensor. The controller unit comprises means to combine the sensor sub-signals as a
function of wavelength of light. Then, the sensor sub-signals are processed by the
controller unit as the colour signal indicating the colour of light emitted by the
light-emitting device. On the other side, the controller unit also comprises means
to combine the sensor sub-signals into the ambient light signal. In this case the
ambient light signal is processed, indicating the level of ambient light. For example,
adding the sub-signals from the individual sensor elements results in an integral
sensor signal which gives a measure of ambient light.
[0020] According to another aspect of the invention the driving unit comprises a signal-to-frequency
converter. The sensor signal, typically a photo current, can be measured as signal
amplitude or, using the signal-to-frequency converter, as a number of counts per unit
time. The sensor signals are recorded for a given period of time. The signal-to-frequency
converter is used to accumulate the sensor signal depending on a frequency signal
applied to the converter. The more counts the optical sensor generates the stronger
the sensor signal, and vice versa.
[0021] According to another aspect of the invention, a driver circuit is connected between
the control terminal and the light-emitting device. A DC/DC converter is used to supply
a current to the light-emitting device. A controller circuit is used to adjust brightness
and/or colour of the light-emitting device depending on the driving signal. The driver
circuit can either be an integral part of the optical sensor circuit and be integrated
on the same die or connected externally.
[0022] According to another aspect of the invention the controller unit comprises a microcontroller
and/or control logic. The functionality of the optical sensor circuit as described
herein can be realized by appropriate programming of the microcontroller. Alternatively,
or in addition, some or all of the presented units can be realized by logical components.
For example, the optical sensor circuit can be implemented as an application-specific
integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0023] According to an aspect of the invention, a luminous panel comprises a transparent
luminary board, an array of light-emitting devices connected to the luminary board,
an optical sensor circuit is also included according to the principles presented above
and electrically connected to the array of light-emitting devices. Preferably, light-emitting
diodes are used as light-emitting devices.
[0024] In the first mode of operation the array of light emitting diodes is turned on and,
in addition to ambient light, light is emitted by the panel and reflected from nearby
surfaces as reflected light back to the panel and the optical sensor.
[0025] Consequently, the optical sensor detects both emitted light and ambient light as
sensor signal. In the second mode of operation the array of light emitting diodes
is turned off and no light is emitted from the panel. The optical sensor in this mode
only detects ambient light AL reflected from the surroundings into the panel as reflected
light.
[0026] The luminous panel preferably comprises a diffuser, a light guide, and a reflector
which are connected with each other in a stacked fashion. The light guide is framed
with the array of light emitting diodes. The light guide is adapted to guide light
emitted from the light emitting diodes. The guided light will predominately enter
the diffuser. The light will leave the panel as emitted light in a directed fashion.
This happens either directly via the diffuser or indirectly after being reflected
at reflector.
[0027] According to another aspect of the invention, the light-emitting devices comprise
red, green and blue light-emitting diodes. Additionally, or alternatively, white light-emitting
diodes, in particular light emitting diodes with different color temperature, e.g.
cold and warm white light-emitting diodes, can be used. This way brightness and/or
colour of light emitted by the array can be altered by adjusting individual light-emitting
diodes from the array, e.g. by changing the duty cycle of the driving signal.
[0028] According to another aspect of the invention, a method for an optical sensor circuit
comprises the step of receiving light by means of an optical sensor and providing
a sensor signal indicate of the incident light. Then, a clocked control signal is
received comprising high and low states. The sensor signal is selectively processed
as a colour signal in a first mode if the clocked control signal is in a high state,
or processed as an ambient light signal in a second mode if the clocked control signal
is in low state. Finally, a clocked driving signal is generated to drive a light-emitting
device depending on the colour and ambient light signal.
[0029] Measurement of ambient light measurement and colour measurement can be achieved by
using just a single optical sensor. The sensor signal can be processed both as colour
signal or ambient light signal. This has the benefit of smaller size and reduced cost
of the implementation in a circuit. Furthermore, there is no need to drill a hole
into a luminary panel to be used with the optical sensor circuit or even an additional
printed circuit board to host a dedicated ambient light sensor. In fact, the sensor
can be made non-visible so as to reside behind a diffuser and detect through the diffuser.
An optical separation of an ambient light sensor from a luminary is therefore not
required. This allows for improved freedom of design of the luminary panel as there
is no need to take care of a light sensor by design.
[0030] According to another aspect of the invention, the method further comprises the step
of synchronizing the clocked control signal to the driving signal.
[0031] According to another aspect of the invention, the step of synchronizing the clocked
signal is performed with respect to the sensor signal.
[0032] According to another aspect of the invention in the first mode, the control signal
is processed so as to indicate a colour of light emitted by the light-emitting device.
Furthermore, in the second mode the ambient light signal is processed so as to indicate
the level of ambient light.
[0033] In the following, the principle presented above will be described in more detail
with respect to drawings in which exemplary embodiments are presented.
- Figure 1
- shows an exemplary embodiment of an optical sensor circuit according to the principle
presented,
- Figure 2
- shows an exemplary timing diagram of an optical sensor circuit according to the principle
presented,
- Figures 3A and 3B
- show exemplary embodiments of a current-to-frequency converter according to the principle
presented, and
- Figures 4A and 4B
- show an exemplary embodiment of a luminous panel according to the principle presented.
[0034] Figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of an optical sensor circuit according to
the principle presented. The optical sensor circuit comprises a controller unit CU,
an optical sensor DET and several terminals. The terminals comprise a clock terminal
CLK and a control terminal OUT. Other terminals can be provided but will not be described
in further detail. Such terminals can be related to additional functionality of the
controller unit CU such as dimming, switching, occupancy detection and programming.
[0035] The controller unit CU is connected to the optical sensor DET. Furthermore, the controller
unit CU is connected to clock and control terminals CLK, OUT. All these components
are preferably integrated into a common integrated circuit structure but may just
as well be separate units. In particular, the optical sensor DET can be integral part
of an integrated optical sensor circuit or an external component connected to the
remaining circuit. The controller unit CU comprises a microcontroller or control logic.
The controller unit may be an application-specific integrated circuit or ASIC. The
components and functionality will be described in more detail below and can be implemented
as dedicated hardware components like control logic, or as programmed units of the
microcontroller.
[0036] The optical sensor DET preferably is a colour sensor. The colour sensor comprises
a single or several sensor elements like photodiodes or charge coupled devices which
are sensitive to visual light. The colour sensor generates a sensor signal which depends
on wavelength. The spectral response can be realized by a single sensor element, for
example by recording several sensor signals each being spectrally separated by appropriate
means such as filters, prisms or gratings. The filters have characteristic spectral
transmission curves. Alternatively, several sensor elements can be used to generate
respective sub-signals. Each sensor element can be sensitive to a different colour
or spectral range. Again, this can be implemented by filters, prisms or gratings being
attached to the respective sensor element. Or the sensor elements already generate
the sub-signals as a function of wavelength. In any of theses cases the resulting
sensor sub-signals are indicative of the colour of light they detect and can be processed
individually or be combined to a colour signal.
[0037] The optical sensor circuit further comprises a driver circuit DRV which is connected
to the clock and control terminals CLK, OUT. Furthermore, the driver circuit DRV is
connected to an array of light emitting devices LED. A DC/DC converter is used to
supply a current to light-emitting devices LED. A controller circuit is used to adjust
brightness and/or colour of the light-emitting device. The driver circuit can either
be an integral part of the optical sensor circuit and be integrated on the same die
or connected externally.
[0038] The light emitting devices LED are connected to the driver circuit DRV. Preferably,
the light emitting devices are light emitting diodes, for example cold and warm white
LEDs (tunable white) and/or colored LEDs such as red, green, and blue.
[0039] The operating principle of the optical sensor circuit described above will be discussed
with respect to Figure 2. Figure 2 shows an exemplary timing diagram of an optical
sensor circuit according to the principle presented. The drawing shows a driving signal
PWM, an ambient light enable signal ALS_en, an ambient light signal ALS, a colour
enable signal CTS_en, and a colour signal CTS as functions of time t. Light emitting
devices are sketched with their electronic symbol. The electronic symbol filled with
grey indicates light emitting device being switched on and filled with white indicates
the light emitting device being switched off. The operation of the optical sensor
is synchronized to the timing of a clocked control signal to be provided at the control
terminal CLK. In the present embodiment the clocked control signal is derived from
the driving signal PWM of the light emitting devices. In fact, the drawing shows the
driving signal PWM comprising high and lows states which correlate to the LEDs being
switched on or off, respectively. This is also indicated by the different colouring
of the LED electronic symbols in the drawing. By switching the LEDs according to the
driving signal PWM both brightness and/or colour can be adjusted.
[0040] The operation of the controller unit CU is synchronized to the timing of the clocked
control signal, i.e. in this embodiment the driving signal PWM. Depending on this
driving signal PWM the controller unit CU enters a first or second mode of operation
in which the sensor signal from the optical sensor is processed differently.
[0041] In every high state ON of the driving signal PWM the controller unit CU issues the
colour enable signal CTS_en and enters into the first mode. In this mode the sensor
signal is processed as a colour signal CTS. The colour signal CTS includes information
of the light emitted by the LEDs as it is synchronized to states in which the LEDs
are turned on. However, the optical sensor also records ambient light which is present
as well. The colour signal can be corrected for ambient light, for example, by subtracting
the ambient light signal ALS to be recorded in the second mode. In any case the colour
signal includes information on the colour of the light emitted by the LEDs as the
optical sensor generates a wavelength dependent sensor signal or a number of wavelength
dependent sensor sub-signal. The controller unit CU evaluates these signals as an
indication of colour, or colour temperature.
[0042] In turn, the controller unit comprises means to adjust the driving signal PWM to
alter the colour emitted by the LEDs. This can be achieved via the driving circuit
DRV. The driving signal PWM is applied to different LEDs such that only certain strands
or individual LEDs from the array are used or partly used. For example, when using
cold and warm white LEDs their respective colours can be mixed to result in a desired
mix, e.g. tuneable white. If LEDs of different colour are used a desired mixed colour
can be adjusted.
[0043] In every low state OFF of the driving signal PWM the controller unit issues the ambient
light enable signal ALS_en and enters the second mode. In this mode the sensor signal
is processed as an ambient light signal ALS. The ambient light signal ALS includes
information on the light originating from the surroundings of the optical circuit
it is synchronized to states in which the LEDs are turned off. In order to evaluate
the sensor signal as ambient light signal the controller unit CU comprises means process
the sensor signal or the sensor sub-signals such as to indicate a level of ambient
light. For example, if several sensor elements with different spectral ranges are
used to generate the sensor sub-signals the individual signals can be combined into
an integral sensor signal, for example, by adding the individual components. This
way the integral sensor signal is an indicator of the level of ambient light. Alternatively,
each individual sensor signal or sub-signal can be used as an indicator of the level
of ambient light. Due to the different processing by means of the controller unit
CU a single optical sensor can be used for both ambient light sensing and colour temperature
determination.
[0044] The means to adjust the driving signal PWM of the controller unit CU can be used
to alter the brightness emitted by the LEDs. For example, this can be achieved by
adjusting the duty cycle of the driving cycle, i.e. adjust the timing of high and
low states or adjust the times during which the LEDs are turned on and off, respectively.
[0045] In another embodiment not shown the control terminal is connected to the optical
sensor DET. This way such the clocked control signal is synchronized to the sensor
signal instead of using the driving signal to synchronize as described above. The
optical sensor will detect a low level and high level indicating that the light-emitting
device is switched on and off, respectively. The succession of high and low states
received in this manner is clocked as was the driving signal PWM in the embodiment
of Figure 1. The operation of a controller unit CU can then be synchronized to the
sensor signal in the way described above, e.g. with respect to Figure 2. For example,
the sensor signal indicates different brightness level of light emitted by the light-emitting
device.
[0046] This embodiment can also be used if the signal for driving of the LEDs is not available,
e.g. the optical sensor is separated from the LED driving circuit. Thus, it is possible
to distinguish ambient light signal from the LED light signal by level. For example,
the light brightness is measured every 1ms. If the measured sensor signal is low,
this level is used as ambient light signal. Once the signal is high this sensor signal
is used as color signal. Any measurements which have a level in-between, e.g. caused
by 50% ambient light and 50% LED light are discarded. Due to the concept of the sensor
placement close to the luminary it can be assumed that the signal from the light emitting
device is substantially higher compared to the signal from the ambient light. Therefore
the above approach can separate these two levels easily.
[0047] Figures 3A and 3B show exemplary embodiments of a current-to-frequency converter
according to the principle presented. The drawings show too alternative implementations
of a current-to-frequency converter which is used as part of the controller unit to
acquire the sensor signal from the optical sensor DET.
[0048] In Figure 3A the optical sensor DET is connected to a switchable integrator INT and
a reference circuit REF. The integrator INT is further connected to a flip-flop FLP
via a comparator COMP. An output of the flip-flop FLP is connected to the reference
circuit REF and to a logic gate AND. The logic gate AND comprises an enable input
to be provided with an enable signal.
[0049] The current-to-frequency converter is basically used to acquire the sensor signal
which, for example, is a photocurrent generated in a photodiode, for a given period
of time. From Figure 2 it is apparent that the sensor signals ALS and CTS are accumulated
with each measurement initiated by the enable signals ALS_en and CTS_en. The so acquired
sensor signals are translated into counts per time using the current-to-frequency
converter.
[0050] In particular, the sensor signals are integrated by means of the integrator INT.
The integrated sensor signal ramps up and is provided at an input of the comparator
COMP. There it is compared with a reference vref. Every time the integrated sensor
signal reaches the level of the reference the comparator COMP is set to its high state.
The flip-flop FLP generates a measure of such high states per time. A time reference
is applied to the flip-flop FLP via a clock signal clk'. the flip-flop FLP outputs
a count signal fOUT which is indicative of the measured sensor signal as counts per
time, the time being set by the clock signal clk'. The count signal fOUT is fed to
the reference circuit REF in order to initiate a reset to a reference level. The count
signal fOUT is also fed to the logic gate AND. The count signal fOUT is read out if
the enable signal is set at the enable input.
[0051] The embodiment of Figure 3B is similar to the one described above. The logic gate
AND, however, is replaced by a switch SW connected between the optical sensor DET
and the integrator INT. The enable signal ALC_EN, CTS_EN controls the switch SW such
as to enable current-to-frequency conversion only when it is applied to the circuit.
[0052] Figures 4A and 4B show an exemplary embodiment of a luminous panel according to the
principle presented. The drawings show a section of the planar luminous panel during
the first (Figure 4B) and second mode (Figure 4A) of operation of the optical sensor
circuit (implied by the dashed box in the drawings).
[0053] The luminous panel comprises a diffuser DF, a light guide LG, and a reflector RF
which are connected with each other in a stacked fashion. The light guide LG is framed
with an array of light emitting diodes LED as indicated by individual diode electrical
symbols. The light guide LG is adapted to guide light emitted from the light emitting
diodes LED. The guided light will predominately enter the diffuser DF. The light will
leave the panel as emitted light EL in a directed fashion. This happens either directly
via the diffuser DF or indirectly after being reflected at reflector RF.
[0054] Figure 4A shows the situation during the second mode of operation. During this mode
the light emitting diodes LED are turned off no light EL is emitted from the panel.
The optical sensor DET in this mode only detects ambient light AL reflected from the
surroundings into the panel as reflected light RL.
[0055] Figure 4B shows the situation during the first mode of operation. During this mode
the light emitting diodes LED are turned on and, in addition to ambient light AL,
light EL is emitted by the panel and reflected as reflected light RL back to the panel
and the optical sensor DET. Consequently, the optical sensor DET detects both emitted
light EL and ambient light AL as sensor signal.
Reference numerals
AND |
logic gate |
AL |
ambient light |
ALS |
ambient light signal |
ALS_en |
ambient light enable signal |
CLK |
clock terminal |
clk' |
time reference |
COMP |
comparator |
CTS |
colour signal |
CTS_en |
colour enable signal |
CU |
controller unit |
DET |
optical sensor |
DCDC |
dc/dc converter |
DF |
diffuser |
DRV |
driver circuit |
FLP |
flip-flop |
fOUT |
counter signal |
GND |
ground |
INT |
integrator |
LED |
light emitting diode |
LG |
light guide |
OFF |
off state |
ON |
on state |
OUT |
output |
PWM |
driving signal |
REF |
reference circuit |
RF |
reflector |
RL |
reflected light |
SW |
switch |
t |
time |
VDD |
supply voltage |
VDDHV |
supply voltage |
vref |
reference voltage |
1. Optical sensor circuit, comprising:
- an optical sensor (DET) designed to provide a sensor signal indicative of light
incident on the optical sensor (DET),
- a clock terminal (CLK) to receive a clocked control signal comprising high and low
states, and
- a controller unit (CU) connected to the optical sensor (DET) and to the clock terminal
(CLK), and designed to process the sensor signal as a color signal (CTS) in a first
mode if the clocked control signal is in high state, and process the sensor signal
as an ambient light signal (ALS) in a second mode if the clocked control signal is
in low state, and further designed to generate a driving signal (PWM) to drive a light
emitting device (LED) to be connected at a control terminal (OUT), wherein the driving
signal (PWM) depends on the color and ambient light signal (CTS, ALS).
2. Optical sensor circuit according to claim 1, wherein the clock terminal (CLK) is coupled
to the control terminal (OUT) such that the clocked control signal is synchronized
to the driving signal (PWM).
3. Optical sensor circuit according to claim 1, wherein the clock terminal (CLK) is coupled
to the optical sensor (DET) such that the clocked control signal is synchronized to
the sensor signal.
4. Optical sensor circuit according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the optical sensor
is a color sensor.
5. Optical sensor circuit according to claim 4, wherein the color sensor comprises at
least two sensor elements (PD1, PD2), in particular three sensor elements (PD1, PD2,
PD3), each being sensitive to a corresponding spectral range of light and/or connected
to a corresponding optical filter.
6. Optical sensor circuit according to claim 5, wherein the at least two sensor elements
(PD1, PD2) each generate respective sensor sub-signal indicative of light incident
on the optical sensor (DET), wherein controller unit (CU) comprises means to
- combine the sensor sub-signals as a function of wavelength of light and process
the sensor sub-signals as the color signal (CTS) indicating the color of light emitted
by the light emitting device (LED), and
- combine the sensor sub-signals to the ambient light signal (ALS) and process the
ambient light signal (ALS) indicating the level of ambient light.
7. Optical sensor circuit according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the controller unit
(CU) comprises a signal-to-frequency converter.
8. Optical sensor circuit according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a driver circuit
(DRV) is connected between the control terminal (OUT) and the light emitting device
(LED), comprising:
- a dc/dc converter (DCDC) to supply a current to the light emitting device (LED),
and
- a controller circuit (CC) to adjust brightness and/or color of the light emitting
device depending on the driving signal (PWM).
9. Optical sensor circuit according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the controller unit
(CU) comprises a microcontroller and/or control logic.
10. Luminous panel, comprising:
- a transparent luminary board (LUM),
- an array of light emitting devices (LED) connected to the luminary board (LUM),
and
- an optical sensor circuit according to one of claims 1 to 9 electrically connected
to the array of light emitting devices.
11. Luminous panel, wherein the array of light emitting devices comprises
- red, green, and blue light emitting diodes, and/or
- white light emitting diodes, in particular light emitting diodes with different
color temperature.
12. Method for an optical sensor circuit, comprising the steps of:
- receiving light by means of an optical sensor (DET) and providing a sensor signal
indicative of the incident light,
- receiving a clocked control signal comprising high and low states,
- selectively processing the sensor signal as a color signal (CTS) in a first mode
if the clocked control signal is in high state, and processing the sensor signal as
an ambient light signal (ALS) in a second mode if the clocked control signal is in
low state, and
- generating a driving signal (PWM) to drive a light emitting device (LED) depending
on the color and ambient light signal (CTS, ALS).
13. Method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of synchronizing the clocked
control signal to the driving signal (PWM).
14. Method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of synchronizing the clocked
control signal to the sensor signal.
15. Method according to one of claims 12 to 14, wherein
- in the first mode the color signal (CTS) is processed such as to indicate the color
of light emitted by the light emitting device (LED), and
- in the second mode the ambient light signal (ALS) is processed such as to indicate
the level of ambient light.