[0001] The present invention relates to a hydraulic force transmission system comprising
at least one hydraulically operated fluid power device and hydraulic working fluid
circuit for supplying pressurized working fluid for the power device, and a control
valve device for controlling the flow of the pressurized working fluid into and/or
from the power device in the circuit, which circuit is at its section between the
valve device and the power device arranged alterable of its volume according to the
preamble of claim 1.
[0002] Invention relates also to a fiber web machine, in which a machine element which participates
in the process and which is totally or at least partly supported by a fluid power
device.
[0003] Invention relates also to method of operating a hydraulic force transmission system
comprising at least one hydraulically operated fluid power device and hydraulic working
fluid circuit supplying pressurized working fluid for the power device and a control
valve device.
[0004] Hydraulic or fluid power is commonly used for various industrial applications particularly
requiring considerable amount of power and/or precise control of position of an object.
[0005] Particularly in machinery where hydraulic or fluid power is used to support a machine
element participating in the process vibration characteristics comes to important
role.
[0006] For example in fiber web machines there may be several such machine elements which
participates in the process and which are totally or at least partly supported by
a fluid power device such as a hydraulic cylinder.
[0007] As is known in prior art, in a slitter-winder the machine roll is un-wound and the
wide web is slit with the slitting part of the slitter-winder into a number of narrower
partial webs that are rewound with a partial web winder to form customer rolls. In
a slitter-winder, particularly of two-drum type, there is a rider roll supporting
the rotating set of rolls, the rider roll being controlled by means of hydraulic cylinders.
In winding, e.g. when winding a paper web with a slitter-winder, large vibrations
occur in certain paper types at same roll rotation frequency ranges regardless of
the running speed of the slitter-winder. Usually there are about 1 to 3 vibration
ranges, i.e. rotation speed ranges of the roll on which there is strong vibration,
depending on the final diameter of the roll. This strong vibration causes winding
reject, mechanical wear of the apparatuses, even loosening of the roll from the winding
apparatus as well as decrease of winding capacity as the running speed has to be lowered
during winding. Therefore it is a general aim to reduce the negative effects of such
behavior.
[0008] FI101283 discloses a method in which the running speed of the winder is controlled based on
the rotation frequency of the roll so that as the rotation frequency of the roll approaches
the vicinity of the vibration range, i.e. the roll rotation frequency range where
there is a strong vibration, the running speed is quickly lowered so that the rotation
speed of the roll decreases to below the lower frequency of the vibration range and
subsequent to this the running speed is increased so that the rotation frequency of
the roll remains constant until the original running speed of the winder is reached.
Due to the change of the running speed this has an effect on the total capacity of
the winder.
[0009] DE102006043628 discloses a winder in which a hydraulic cylinder of a rider roll is connected via
lines having a servo valve to a reservoir for the hydraulic fluid. Further, the lines
are provided with pressure accumulators which are connected to the lines via valves
and with throttles. The accumulators serve for fast receive or deliver hydraulic fluid
and the damping of vibration is accomplished by the throttles.
[0010] In
WO2010106226 there is disclosed a hydraulic actuator arrangement comprising a hydraulic actuator
and a control device to control the flow of hydraulic medium to and/or from the hydraulic
actuator, as well as an energy accumulator unit connected to the hydraulic medium
discharged from the hydraulic actuator between the control device and the actuator.
The document does not specifically relate to vibration problems at all.
[0011] Thus it is known to provide several methods and arrangement for aiming to attenuate
vibration of a hydraulic force transmission system. However, instead of aiming primarily
attenuate vibration it is anobject of the invention is to providea hydraulic force
transmission system by means of which the vibration is at least minimized in a straightforward
manner by effecting on the dynamic rigidity of the hydraulic force transmission system.
[0012] The objects of the invention are mainly achieved with a hydraulic force transmission
system according to claim 1.
[0013] Unless more particularly defined, in this context the following definitions are valid.
The term hydraulics means fluid mechanics applying any suitable fluid and thus term
hydraulic should not be interpreted to mean only liquid fluid. The term dynamical
properties of an element mean one or more property by means of which it is possible
to effect on dynamical behavior of the system. Dynamic rigidity is the static rigidity
of the system complemented by the dynamic effects of mass and damping in the system.
[0014] The other additional characteristic features of the invention will become apparent
from the appended claims and the following description of the embodiments of figures.
[0015] A hydraulic force transmission system according to the invention, the elements of
which system comprise at least one hydraulically operated fluid power device and hydraulic
working fluid circuit for supplying pressurized working fluid for the power device,
and a control valve device for controlling the flow of the pressurized working fluid
into and/or from the power device in the circuit. In the system the dynamical properties
of at least one of the elements are arranged controllable such that the dynamic rigidity
of the system and therefore also the dynamic rigidity of thepower devicemay be altered.
[0016] In the hydraulic system according to the invention the dynamical properties or features
of the hydraulic elements are controlled in order to controllably alter the dynamic
rigidity of the system. In practice the dynamical rigidity of the system is seenas
dynamical rigidity of the power device. Thus the state of the force transmission system
effects on the dynamical rigidity of the power device and therefore the dynamical
rigidity of the force transmission system is realized into practicebehavior of via
the power device. With the term dynamic rigidity it is specifically referred to vibrational
rigidity rather than static rigidity.
[0017] Hydraulic elements may have several dynamical properties or features such as compressibility
of a fluid in a volume belonging to the system, which may be called also as hydraulic
capacitance, and inertia of a fluid in a narrow cross sectional flow channel or pipe,
as well as hydraulic capacitance in connectionwith a pressure accumulator ruled by
preset counter pressure in the accumulator.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the invention in the system the dynamical properties
of at least one of the elements are arranged controllable such that peak rigidity
frequency of the power device locates within the vibration frequency range subjected
to the power device when the system is in use.
[0019] According to another embodiment of the invention in the system the dynamical properties
of at least one of the elements are arranged controllable into at least two different
settings, of which in the first setting the dynamical properties are arranged to effect
on dynamic rigidity of the power deviceat a first vibration frequency range subjected
to the power device and, in the second setting the dynamical properties are arranged
to effect on dynamic rigidity of the power deviceat a second vibration frequency range
subjected to the power device. By the vibration subjected to the power device it is
meant an external vibration or excitation.
[0020] Since one of the dynamical properties or features in hydraulic elements is hydraulic
capacitance the dynamical properties are, according to an embodiment of the invention,
arranged controllable by controllably connecting of disconnecting additional volume
or volumes to at least one of the elements.
[0021] Advantageously one of the elements of the system is an elongated element having a
volume, first end and a second end and a section of constant cross sectional area
or the volume between the first and the second ends. This way the inertia of a fluid
in a narrow cross sectional flow channel, such as a pipe, may be used in increasing
the dynamic rigidity of the system. Advantageously the system comprises a pressure
accumulator in connection with the pipe.
[0022] Such an additional volume additional volume or volumes may be arranged at a section
between the valve device and the power device in the circuit, which volumes have been
tuned to increase dynamical hydraulic rigidity of the power device.
[0023] The circuit may comprise a first and a second main fluid channel via which the working
fluid is delivered to and removed from the power device and that the additional volume
is arranged connectably to the first and/or the second main fluid channel.
[0024] According to an embodiment of the invention the hydraulically operated fluid power
device has a first fluid volume and the section in the circuit between the valve device
and the power device has a second volume, and the dynamical properties of at least
one of the elements are arranged controllable by setting total volume of the first
and the second volumes, wherein the second volume is controllable into at least two
different settings of which in the first setting the combination of the first and
the second volumes is arranged to effect on dynamic rigidity of the system at a first
vibration frequency range subjected to the power device and, in the second setting
the combination of the first and the second volumes is arranged to effect on dynamic
rigidity of the system at a second vibration frequency range subjected to the power
device.
[0025] This may be further developed so that the system comprises a third volume in connection
with the second volume arranged selectively connectable to the second volume and that
the combination of the first, the second and the third volume is arranged to increase
dynamic rigidity of the system at a predetermined vibration frequency range experienced
by the power device. The third volume act also as an additional volume.
[0026] According to an embodiment of the invention the third volume comprises an accumulator
having a volume capable of receiving fluid from and returning fluid back to the system
without substantial restriction.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the invention the third volume comprises an elongated
element having a volume, afirst end and a second end and a section of constant cross
sectional area of the volume between the first and the second ends. This way the inertia
of a fluid in a narrow cross sectional flow channel may be used in increasing the
dynamic rigidity of the system.
[0028] According to an embodiment of the invention the accumulator has controllable counter
pressure which is arranged controllable dynamical property of the accumulator by means
of which the dynamic rigidity of the system may be altered.
[0029] According to an embodiment of the invention the accumulator is connectable to the
second volume or generally to one of the elements of the hydraulic system via an elongated
element having a first end and a second end and a section of cross sectional area
between the first and the second ends. This way the inertia of a fluid in a narrow
cross sectional flow channel may be used in increasing the dynamic rigidity of the
system.
[0030] According to an embodiment of the invention the system comprises a control system
which is arranged change the dynamical properties of at least one of the element based
on a predetermined operation map. In such a case the progression or course of the
process where the power device is connected to is known and the made available or
stored in the control system. The control system is this way arranged to control the
dynamical properties based on the information of the course of the process.
[0031] According to another embodiment of the invention the system comprises a control system
which is arranged change the dynamical properties of at least one of the element based
on on-line vibration related frequency information made available to the control system.
The control system is this way arranged to control the dynamical properties based
on the feedback information obtained from the process. The control system may be arranged
to have access to vibration status information of the power device mechanical output
and/or the hydraulic working fluid so that the control system is arranged to control
the dynamical properties based on the vibration status information.
[0032] According to an embodiment of the invention the system volume has been arranged alterable
in tuned manner such that the volume of the fluid circuit being active is selected
by a control system in response of determined vibration and/or based on vibration
related information made available to the control system.
[0033] This provides an effect of increasing the dynamic rigidity of the power device at
particularly at a predetermined frequency or frequency rangewhen the power device
is subjected to vibration.
[0034] According to an embodiment of the invention the system comprises more than one additional
volumes selectively connectable to the circuit by means of a valve in each of the
additional volume.
[0035] According to an embodiment of the invention the system comprises a control system
which is arranged to control the state of the valves in on-off manner.
[0036] According to an embodiment of the invention that each of the additional volumes in
the system has inner space of different size.
[0037] According to another embodiment of the invention that each of the additional volumes
in the system has inner space of equal size.
[0038] According to an embodiment of the invention the elongated element having a first
end and a second end and a section of constant cross sectional area between the first
and the second ends is a pipe which has been arranged coiled configuration. This way
the pipe is in a compact form.
[0039] According to an embodiment of the invention the at least one selectively connectable
additional volume is fluidly separated from the circuit and is filled with a second
fluid different to the one in the circuit and that the additional volume is separated
from the circuit in a manner of allow pressure pulsation transmission back and forth
between the fluid in the circuit and the second fluid.
[0040] Objects of the invention are also met by method of operating a hydraulic force transmission
system comprising at least one hydraulically operated fluid power device and hydraulic
working fluid circuit supplying pressurized working fluid for the power device, and
a control valve device, in which method the flow of the pressurized working fluid
into and/or from the power device in the circuit and the position of and force exerted
by the fluid power device is controlled by the control valve device. It is characteristic
to the invention that the dynamical properties of at least one of the elements of
the system are controlled such that the dynamic rigidity of the power device is altered.
[0041] According to an embodiment of the invention in the system the dynamical properties
of at least one of the elements are controlled such that thepeak rigidity frequency
of the power device is arranged to locate within the vibration frequency range subjected
to the power device when in use.
[0042] According to a further embodiment of the invention the dynamical properties of at
least one of the elements are selected between at least two different settings of
which in the first setting the dynamical properties effect on dynamic rigidity of
the system at a first vibration frequency range subjected to the power device and,
in the second setting the dynamical properties effect on dynamic rigidity of the power
deviceat a second vibration frequency range subjected to the power device.
[0043] Objects of the invention are also met by a fiber web machine, in which a machine
element which participates in the process and which is totally or at least partly
supported by a fluid power device, and the fluid power device is provided with a hydraulic
force transmission system according to anyone of the claims 1-12.
[0044] In the following the invention and its operation are described with reference to
the appended schematic drawings, in which
figure 1 illustrates a hydraulic force transmission systemaccording to an embodiment
of the invention,
figure 2 illustratesa hydraulic force transmission systemaccording to another embodiment
of the invention,
figure 3 illustrates another embodiment of the invention,
figure 4 illustrates a still another embodiment of the invention,
figure 5 illustrates a volume unit according to an embodiment of the invention,
figure 6 illustrates a volume unit according to another embodiment of the invention,
and
figure7 illustrates a fiber web machine provided with a hydraulic force transmission
system according toan embodiment of the invention.
[0045] Fig. 1 shows a hydraulic force transmission system 100 according to an embodiment
of the invention.The force transmission system comprises at least one hydraulically
operated fluid power device 102, such as a hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic fluid
circuit 104. In this context the fluid power device is advantageously a hydraulic
cylinder. The fluid circuit is arranged for supplying working medium, typically oil,
for the operation of the power device 102. The system comprises further a control
valve device 106, which is arranged to guide the flow of the hydraulic working fluid
into and out of the power device to obtain desired operation of the power device 102.
The circuit comprises two sections, the first section 108 comprising the ducting and
possible appliances between the valve device and power device and a second section
110 comprising the ducting and possible appliances between the valve device 106 and
a tank 113 or alike functioning as a power fluid storage for the circuit 104. The
second section is also provided with a pump unit 114 or alike in order to pressurize
the power fluid to appropriate level.
[0046] The power device 102 is connected to a machine element 200, which participates in
a process. The machine element 200 is totally of at least partly supported by the
fluid power device 102 so that power device exerts force to the machine element. That
nature of force may be dynamic of static. The machine element participates in a process
which is prone to excite vibration and which transmits the vibration to the fluid
power device 102. Now, according to the embodiment of the invention the dynamical
properties of at least one of the elements of the hydraulic working fluid circuit
of force transmission system 100 is arranged controllable such that the dynamic rigidity
of the system therefore also the dynamic rigidity of the power device 102 may be altered.
In this embodiment the section 108 between the valve device 106 and the power device
102 is arranged alterable of its inner volume in tuned manner. According to the embodiment
of the invention the active volumeis used to control the dynamical properties and
it is selected by required frequency or frequency range at which rigidity of the system
is desired to be increasedduring the course of the process. The actual manner of changing
actual volume may be selected in various manners during the operation of the system
e.g. by selecting predefined suitable volume unit 112 arranged to or in connection
with the system.
[0047] The active volume of the circuit which is in connection with the power device in
such a manner that there are no practically effective constrictions dividing the volume
which is open to the power device.
[0048] The inner volume has been arranged alterable in tuned manner such that the volume
of the fluid circuit being active is selected by a control system 116 in response
of determined frequency of vibration and/or based on information made available to
the control system.Effective active volume is tuned to effect on a predetermined vibration
frequency or vibration frequency range.
[0049] Generally an active volume may be arranged controllable or changeable in several
ways as will become apparent in the following.
[0050] In figure 1 the section 108 between the valve device 106 and the power device 102
is provided with four separate volume units 112 as the additional volumes, attached
to the main fluid channel, comprising a first and a second main fluid channel, 114
and 116 respectively. The working fluid is delivered to and removed from the power
device 102 via the main fluid channels. The main fluid channels are typically pipes.
[0051] The volume units 112 are each independently connectable to the main fluid channel
114,116 by a valve means 118. The valve means is according to an embodiment of the
invention an on/off valve by means of which the each volume unit 112 may be independently
connected to or disconnected from the mail fluid channel 114,116. The state of the
connection is controlled by the control system 116.
[0052] The volume unit i.e. the additional volume, as is shown in figure 1, may comprise
an elongated element 120 having a first end and a second end and section of constant
cross sectional area between the first and the second ends, which may particularly
be a pipe. Such a pipe acts mainly as inertia of the fluid in a narrow cross sectional
flow channel of the pipe. In other word it brings desired inertia effect to the system.The
pipe is connectable to the circuit at its first end by the valve means 118. There
is a pressure accumulator 122 arranged at the end of the second end of the pipe 120.
The pressure accumulator has been coupled to the pipe so, that the no substantial
constriction in the couple i.e. so that the fluid may flow back and forth into the
accumulator without substantial pressure drop. The elongated elements 120 may be of
different cross sectional area and length since they are tuned and selected to operate
at specific process situation defined by the control system 116. Additionally the
pressure accumulators may have different volumes for the same reasons.
[0053] Each of the volume units 112 has been specifically tuned to increase the dynamic
rigidity of the power device at a specific frequency or frequency range.In order to
have the system tuned for increasing dynamic rigidity at different frequencies or
frequency ranges it is possible to e.g. alter the length of the main fluid channel
pipe, have differentvolume units with different pipe length, have different volume
units with different pipe diameter, have different volume units with different pressure
accumulator volumes,and have a pressure accumulator arranged connectable to the pipe
at different locations.
[0054] As is depicted in the figure the additional volume i.e. the accumulator 122 may be
connected also directly to the main fluid channel 114,116 or pipe.
[0055] In figure 2 there is shown an embodiment which differs from that shown in figure
1 by the feature that the volume of the circuit 104 at its section108 between the
valve device 106, 106', 106" and the power device 102 has been arranged alterable
in tuned manner such that the circuit is provided with at least two separate valve
devices. Here three valve devices 106, 106', 106" are arranged at different distance
in the circuit from the power device. The effective volume of the circuit may be set
by selecting one of the valve devices to be active and setting any valve devices between
the active one and the power device in a state where both the mail fluid channel 114,116
are unrestricted. This way by selecting proper valve device 106, 106', 106"to be the
active one the volume of the fluid circuit 110 may selected by a control system 116
in response of determined vibration and/or based on vibration related information
made available to the control system.
[0056] In figure 3 there is shown still another embodiment of the invention. This basically
similar to that shown in figure 1 with an exception that the elongated element 120
of the volume unit 112 is divided into two separate parts 120',120". They are separated
by a second valve means 118' in the volume unit 112. As is depicted by figure 4 each
of the volume unit may have the elongated element 120 divided at different locations.
This way the lengths of the separate parts 120,120" may be different, Even if not
shown here the total lengths of the elongated element 120 of the volume elements may
be different from each other.
[0057] In figure 4 there is shown still another embodiment of the invention. This also similar
to that shown in figure 1 with an exception that the elongated element 120 of the
volume unit 112 is different. Here is illustrated how the elongated element 120 may
comprise a separate fluid compartment 121 between the valve means 118 and the accumulator
unit 122. The compartment has been filled with a second fluid different from the working
fluid in the circuit 110. The compartment is provided with a diaphragm at its both
ends where it communicates with the valve means 118 and the accumulator unit 122.
The diaphragm transmits the pressure vibrationthrough in a desired extent by prevents
mixing of the second fluid and the working fluid. The second fluid is according to
a preferred embodiment selected to have greater density and/or lower viscosity than
the working fluid. Instead or additionally to have the separate fluid compartment,
the volume unit 112 may be provided with a controllable heater to effect controllably
on the properties of the fluid in the volume unit 112 (not shown).
[0058] In figure 4 there is also shown an embodiment where the elongated element 120 may
comprises a separate fluid compartment 121 after the valve means 118 so that the separate
fluid compartment 121'comprises a pipe portion and an accumulator unit 122 filled
with a second fluid different from the working fluid in the circuit 110. Here the
compartment is provided with a diaphragm only at its first end where it communicates
with the valve means 118. This way the fluid in the section behind the diaphragm is
separated from the working fluid. The diaphragm transmits the pressure vibration through
in a desired extent by prevents mixing of the second fluid and the working fluid.
The second fluid is according to a preferred embodiment selected to have greater density
and/or lower viscosity than the working fluid.
[0059] Figure 5 shows a volume unit 112 according to an embodiment of the invention. The
volume unit serves as the additional volume. Also in the embodiment the volume unit
112 comprises an elongated element 120 having a first end and a second end and section
of constant cross sectional area between the first and the second ends.In this embodiment
the elongated element is a pipe which has been coiled into spiral form. The volume
unit 112 is provided with a valve means 118 at its first end by means of which the
pipe coil is connectable to the circuit at its first end by the valve means 118. There
is a pressure accumulator 122 arranged at the second end of the pipe coil 120. The
accumulator may be connected to the coil by a second valve means 123. This valve may
be used to isolate the accumulator from the system. Isolation of the accumulator has
a strong decreasing effect on the dynamic rigidity. All the valve means 118, 123 are
arranged under control of the control system. The coil is assembled into the system
advantageously so that the center axis of the coil is substantially vertical or so
that the pipe is always sloping upwards. This allows efficient gas removal from the
fluid in the volume.
[0060] In figure 5 there is also shown an accumulator 122 in which instead of or in addition
to a preset counter pressure, as may be considered to be the case in other accumulator
in the figures, the accumulator is provided with mechanical spring 124. The accumulator
may be connected to an external pressure fluid source by means of which the counter
pressure may by actively controlled by the control system, when applied e.g. in connection
with the embodiment shown in figure 1, in order to control the dynamical properties
of the system.
[0061] In figure 6 there is shown another embodiment of the volume unit similar to that
shown in figure 5 except that there is an additional accumulator 125 connected to
the pipe between its first end and the second end. The accumulator 125 is couple to
the pipe by an additional valve means 127.
[0062] As a particular embodiment of the invention the system is arranged in connection
with fiber web machine, particularly a rider roll of a partial web winder 10 as depicted
in figure 7. There is a partial view of a two-drum winder which comprises a front
winding drum and a rear winding drum as support rolls (not shown). The winding drums
support from below a set of web rolls 25 being wound of partial webs W in the winder
in a manner known as such. To support the roll 25 from the above there is also arranged
a rider roll 30. The rider roll 30 is supported on a beam 35. The rider roll may be
a single roll extending from the first (front) side of the winder to the second (back)
side thereof or it may be constructed of several interconnected roll segments. The
interconnection means that the roll segments are rotatable connected with each other.
The position of the rider roll and the force applied by the rider roll to the set
of web roll is at least partly controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 102 at both ends
of the beam 35. The hydraulic force transmission system is used in connection with
the cylinders 102. Here only one of the main fluid channels 114 is shown for clarity
reasons. The valve device 106 comprises a combination of on/off valve 106.1 and a
controllable throttle 106.2. While the winding process advances the on-off valve is
closed and the throttle separates dynamically the cylinder 102 and the volume unit
112 from the other system still allowing a required fluid flow rate through it. This
way the dynamic rigidity may be maintained in the cylinder 102. In winder, and generally
in fiber web machine (reel-up, calender, coater, press section, head box etc.) the
harmful vibrations are considerably low, example 5 - 50 Hz. It is apparent that any
corresponding application is other part of a fiber web machine may be provided with
the system according to the invention.
[0063] In an embodiment where the power deviceis arranged to operate with a process in which
vibration will emerged at various frequencies during course of the operation, the
system comprises at least one volume unit tuned for increasing the dynamic rigidity
of the power deviceat each frequency and the control system 116, when the process
operating at one of such frequency range, is arranged to open the valve means 118
of respective volume unit 112.
[0064] During the operation the control system is arranged to acquire the current frequency
or frequency of the vibration and according to a predetermined mapping open a valve
means 118 to corresponding to acquired frequency.
[0065] It should be noted that only a few of the most preferable embodiments are disclosed
above. Thus, it is evident that the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned
embodiments but it can be applied in many ways within the scope defined by the appended
claims. The power device may also be in certain applications a compact hydraulic linear
actuator or hydrostatic bearing. The features disclosed in connection with various
embodiments can also be used in connection with other embodiments within the inventive
scope and/or different embodiments can be combined from the disclosed features, should
it be desired and should it be technically feasible.
1. A hydraulic force transmission system (100) the elements of which comprising at least
one hydraulically operatedfluid power device (102) and hydraulic working fluid circuit
(104) for supplying pressurized working fluid for the power device, and a control
valve device (106) for controlling the flow of the pressurized working fluid into
and/or from the power device in the circuit,characterized in that in the system the dynamical properties of at least one of the elements is arranged
controllable such that the dynamic rigidity of the power device (102) may be altered.
2. A hydraulic force transmission system according to claim 1, characterized in that in the system the dynamical properties of at least one of the elements are arranged
controllable such that the peak rigidity frequency of the power device (102)locates
within the vibration frequency range subjected to the power device when in use.
3. A hydraulic force transmission system according to claim 1, characterized in that in the system the dynamical properties of at least one of the elements are arranged
controllable into at least two different settings of which in the first setting the
dynamical properties are arranged to effect on dynamic rigidity of the power device
(102)at a first vibration frequency range subjected to the power device and, in the
second setting the dynamical properties are arranged to effect on dynamic rigidity
of the power deviceat a second vibration frequency range subjected to the power device.
4. A hydraulic force transmission system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the dynamical properties are arranged controllable by controllably connecting of
disconnecting additional volume (112) or volumes to at least one of the elements so
that the combination of the connected volumes is arranged to increase dynamic rigidity
of the power device (102)at a predetermined vibration frequency range experienced
by the power device (102).
5. A hydraulic force transmission system according to claim 4, characterized in that the volume comprises an accumulator (122) capable of receiving fluid from and returning
fluid back to the system without substantial restriction.
6. A hydraulic force transmission system according to claim 5, characterized in that the accumulator is connectable to the second volume via an elongated element (120)
having a first end and a second end and a section of constant cross sectional area
between the first and the second ends.
7. A hydraulic force transmission system according to claim 4, characterized in that the volume comprises an elongated element (120) having a first end and a second end
and a section of constant cross sectional area between the first and the second ends.
8. A hydraulic force transmission system according to claim 4, characterized in that that additional volume or volumes comprises an accumulator (122) connectable to the
second volume via a pipe selectively connectable to the circuit at its first end and
at having a pressure accumulator at the second end of the pipe.
9. A hydraulic force transmission system according to anyone of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the system comprises a control system (116) which is arranged change the dynamical
properties of at least one of the element based on a predetermined operation map and/or
on-line vibration related frequency information made available to the control system.
10. A hydraulic force transmission system according to claim 8, characterized in that the pipe is in coiled configuration.
11. A hydraulic force transmission system according to claim 4, characterized in that the at least one selectively connectable additional volume (112) is fluidly separated
(121) from the circuit (108) and is filled with a second fluid different to the one
in the circuit and that the additional volume is separated from the circuit in a manner
of allow pressure pulsation transmission back and forth between the fluid in the circuit
and the second fluid.
12. Fiber web machine, in which a machine element (200) which participates in the process
and which is totally or at least partly supported by a fluid power device (102), characterized in that the fluid power device is provided with a hydraulic force transmission system according
to anyone of the preceding claims.
13. Method of operating a hydraulic force transmission system (100) comprising at least
one hydraulically operated fluid power device (102) and hydraulic working fluid circuit
(104) supplying pressurized working fluid for the power device, and a control valve
device (106), in which method the flow of the pressurized working fluid into and/or
from the power device in the circuit and the position of and force exerted by the
fluid power device (102) is controlled by the control valve device (106), characterized in the dynamical properties of at least one of the elements of the system are controlled
such that the dynamic rigidity of the power device (1 06)is altered.
14. Method according to claim 13, characterized in that the dynamical properties of at least one of the elements are controlled such that
the peak rigidity frequency of the power device (102)is arranged to locate within
the vibration frequency range subjected to the power device.
15. Method according to claim 14, characterized in that the dynamical properties of at least one of the elements are selected between at
least two different settings of which in the first setting the dynamical properties
effect on dynamic rigidity of the power device (102)at a first vibration frequency
range subjected to the power device and, in the second setting the dynamical properties
effect on dynamic rigidity of the power device at a second vibration frequency range
subjected to the power device.