Technical field
[0001] The invention relates to a clothes horse, in particular a heated drying rack for
drying blankets, saddle pads, horseshoes and so on.
Background
[0002] A horse blanket is a blanket intended for keeping a horse warm or to protect it from
wind or rain. It is tailored to fit around a horse's body. It typically runs from
its chest where it is strapped together. It is long enough to cover the horses back
until the horses tail.
[0003] During use, the horse blanket becomes wet for instance from sweat or from rain. Therefore
after use, the horse blanket has to be dried to extend the number of times it can
be used and also to make sure the horse for which the horse blanket is used next time
doesn't get a cold.
[0004] For this a clothes horse is used with a plurality of coat supports which each are
rectangular frames which are higher than wide. Each frame has a top tube, a front
side tube, a back side tube and a bottom tube. The tubes are in open connection to
each other to form a closed loop. In use the straps of horse blanket are used to hang
the horse blanket on the top tube such that the part of the horse blanket which in
use is over the spine of the horse is in contact with the front side tube.
[0005] A hollow connecting bar of the clothes horse near the ground connects the back side
tubes to the bottom tubes in an open connection in order to establish the closed loop.
Parallel to the connecting bar there is a second bar to support the coat supports
further away from the ground.
[0006] In the hollow connecting bar there is an electrical heating means. The heating means
heats a fluid which freely flows through the connecting bar and the coat supports.
The heating means is long enough to pass the connection of each coat support to the
connecting bar so that buoyancy can transport heat through the closed loop of the
rectangular frame of the coat supports. After heating the fluid first flows upward
through the back side tube, than through the top tube, down through the front side
tube and finally back into the connecting bar and passed the heating means via the
bottom tube.
[0007] These racks are typically used in a riding school or stud farm. In a riding school
or stud farm it is convenient that may horse blankets can be dried simultaneously
so that less horse blankets have to be present. To save space, the frames are close
together. To speed up the process, the racks are heated. Drying the horse coats by
heating them is also preferred to prevent unnecessary wear of the horse coats.
[0008] Because the horse blankets are heavy and long and because the space between the frames
is small, it is difficult for any person to hang the horse blankets on the frames
especially without dislocating a horse blanket which already hangs on a frame next
to the frame the person is using.
[0009] It is an object of the invention to provide a clothes horse which is easier in use
when loading it with a horse blanket.
[0010] According to the invention there is provided a clothes horse comprising
- a plurality of blanket supports each comprising a tubular frame forming a closed loop
around a horizontal axis and arranged to in use transfer heat to a blanket hanging
over the blanket support;
- a support bar arranged to rotatably support each blanket support at a unique horizontal
location wherein each tubular frame is supported by the support bar using support
means; and
- a plurality of heating means arranged such that each blanket support comprises a unique
heating means for individually heating the corresponding tubular frame.
[0011] As the closed loop tubular frames extend vertically by looping around the horizontal
axis, they can be placed side by side in horizontal direction. Because the blanket
supports have unique locations and are rotatably supported, easy access to the tubular
frames is provided by rotating away those tubular frames which are in the way when
hanging a blanket over one of the hollow tubular frames. Because each blanket support
comprises a heating means for individually heating the blanket support there is no
need to provide energy to the heating means of the support bar and transport heat
from such a heating means of the support bar over the support means which is unreliable.
Therefore the clothes horse according to the invention is more reliable.
[0012] According to an embodiment,
- each tubular frame comprises an individual hollow space separated from the support
bar and arranged to be filled with a fluid; and
- each heating means is arranged to heat the fluid of the corresponding hollow tubular
frame.
[0013] As the frames form vertical closed loops and are tubular, they extend in vertical
direction which means that the plurality of tubular frames can be placed side by side
in horizontal direction.
[0014] As the frames form a closed loop and are tubular, the hollow space also forms a closed
loop. Therefore, the fluid in the hollow space can circulate along the vertical closed
loop by buoyancy and heat delivered to the fluid by the heating means distributes
automatically over the hollow tubular frame without the need for additional means.
The hollow spaces are not in fluid connection, but are individual hollow spaces and
the vertical closed loops are separated from the support bar. Therefore, the clothes
horse can easily be made leak tight even though the vertical closed loop is rotatable,
because there is no rotating connection through which fluid needs to be able to flow.
[0015] The fluid could be water, but would be preferably a coolant or oil, as it is preferred
to use the clothes horse outdoors or in non-heated rooms. If the ambient temperature
drops below zero, water could freeze and damage the tubular frame. A coolant or oil
will not freeze at regular ambient temperatures.
[0016] It is furthermore preferred to use an animal and environment friendly fluid. If the
tubular frame would leak, than the leaked fluid will do no harm to the animals.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the invention wherein the tubular frames each comprise
a first tube arranged to be, in use, in direct contact to the blanket, the first tube
being parallel to the largest dimension of the tubular frame, and each hollow tubular
frame is rotable around an axis parallel to the horizontal axis between a loading
position for placing an removing an blanket and a drying position wherein the angle
between the direction of the largest dimension and the direction of the force of gravity
is larger at the loading position than in the drying position.
[0018] Because the hollow tubular frames are rotatable around an axis parallel to the horizontal
axis, heat transport in the hollow space by buoyancy remains possible for different
rotational positions. At the same the clothes horse efficiently uses the three-dimensional
space in which it is placed. This is because the largest dimension of the frame can
be rotated to be more or less horizontal as desired. In the less horizontal (i.e.
when the angle is smaller, for example vertical position) position the clothes horse
requires less floor space than when the largest dimension is more horizontal. When
the angle is larger a blanket with an elongated shape can be placed on the first tube
more easily, as the first tube will also be at a larger angle with the force of gravity.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the invention, the plurality of heating means comprises
a first set of heating means and a second set of heating means and the clothes horse
comprises means to switch the first set and the second set individually on and off.
[0020] By being able to switch the first set and the second set of heating means, heating
means of unused blanket supports can be switched off, which reduces energy consumption.
[0021] According to an embodiment of the invention wherein the first tube is arranged to
be in contact with the back part of a horse blanket and each frame comprises a second
tube arranged to be in contact in a contact area with a chest part of the horse blanket,
the frame comprising a protrusion arranged between the contact area and the first
tube.
[0022] The protrusion prevents the chest area to slide in the direction of the first tube.
With the protrusion, there is an increased freedom to rotate the frame to a drying
position, because the risk that the blankets weight will cause the chest area to slide
off the frame is reduced.
[0023] According to a further embodiment of the clothes horse according to the invention,
the tubular frame is substantially rectangular, wherein a third tube is parallel to
the first tube, wherein the second tube extends between the ends of the first and
third tube, and wherein a plurality of bar shaped tubes extend between the first and
third tube, parallel to the second tube.
[0024] The bar shaped tubes provide additional strength to the tubular frame and provide
a more even distribution of heat for drying the blankets.
[0025] The bar shaped tubes can also be used for hanging other items, like horse boots and
saddle pads.
[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the clothes horse according to the invention,
the spacing between the bar shaped tubes decreases towards the axis (5).
[0027] When a blanket is arranged on a blanket support, the blanket support is rotated to
a vertical position. The moist and water in the blanket will sink down, such that
the top of the blanket will dry faster than the bottom of the blanket. By providing
more bar shaped tubes near the bottom, more heat is provided near the bottom, such
that despite the additional moist at the bottom of the blanket, the blanket will dry
more evenly.
[0028] In yet another embodiment of the clothes horse according to the invention, the blanket
support further comprises retaining means for retaining free edges of a blanket in
close contact with the blanket support.
[0029] When the blanket support with a blanket arranged thereon, is rotated to the vertical
position, the free edges of the blanket could fold away from the tubular frame as
a result of the gravity. The retaining means will keep these parts of the blanket
retained and in close contact with the tubular frame.
[0030] Preferably, the retaining means comprise an elastic band arranged around the tubular
frame.
[0031] Examples of embodiments the invention will now be described with reference to the
accompanying schematic drawings. Corresponding reference symbols in the schematic
drawings indicate corresponding parts. The schematic drawings are not necessarily
to scale and certain features may be exaggerated to better illustrate and explain
the present invention. Further, the examples are not intended to be exhaustive or
otherwise limit or restrict the invention to the precise configurations shown in the
drawings and disclosed in the following detailed description.
Figure 1 depicts a cross section of the clothes horse according to the invention with
a tubular frame in the drying position
Figure 2 depicts an enlarged view of the support means and the heating means
Detailed description
[0032] A drying room of a riding school comprises one or more air dryers to remove water
content from the air. A clothes horse (1) is positioned in the drying room (figure
1). The clothes horse comprises a horizontal support bar (2) that is supported by
two feet (3) mounted on the floor (4) of the drying room by bolts. The support bar
is a cylindrical bar with an axis of symmetry (5) parallel to the y-direction. The
support bar is parallel to a nearby wall (6) of the drying room.
[0033] The clothes horse (1) comprises a plurality of identical blanket supports (12, 22,
21, 25, 13), for instance 5 blanket supports. Each blanket support comprises a tubular
frame (12). A tubular frame (12) comprises a first tube (7), a second tube (8), a
third tube (9), a forth tube (10) and a fifth tube (11). These five tubes are hollow,
made from a metal such as steel and they are welded together such that the hollow
space (15) forms a closed loop around a horizontal axis extending in the y-direction.
As the tubes are tubular, the five tubes themselves also form a closed loop around
that horizontal axis. The tubular frame (12) has an elongated shape as the distance
between the first tube (7) and the third tube (9) is smaller than the distance between
the second tube (8) and the forth tube (10). This is because the horse blanket (100)
(indicated by a dashed line) to be fitted over the tubular frame (12) also has an
elongated shape. The tubular frame (12) is attached to the support bar (2) by a connection
part (13) of the blanket support. The connection part may be cylindrical and has a
blind bore (16) in which a section of the third tube (9) is mounted. The section of
the third tube (9) mounted in the connection part houses an electrical heating means
(14). The heating means comprises and end part (17) and a heating part (18) which
extends through the fourth tube (10) passed the connection with the third tube (9).
The end part (17) is fitted in the third tube with a watertight fit for instance by
using 0-rings and a threaded bushing (31). A power supply cable 19 is attached to
the heating element 14.
[0034] The hollow space (15) is filled with a heating fluid, such as water, a coolant or
oil. The fluid may comprise a compound to lower the freezing point of the fluid.
[0035] The connection part of the blanket support comprises a cylindrical hollow section
(20) for being mounted on the support bar (2). The cylindrical hollow section is welded
to the connection part (13). The cylindrical hollow section (20) can be rotated around
the axis of symmetry (5) such that the first tube (7) can reach a vertical inclination
(shown in figure 1) or a horizontal inclination. The horizontal axis of the closed
loop is parallel to the axis of symmetry (5). While rotating the tubular frame, the
horizontal axis of the closed loop remains horizontal. The vertical inclination is
intended for drying and the vertical inclination is intended for loading the tubular
frame (12). The cylindrical hollow section has a length in the direction of the axis
of symmetry (5) and the connection part (13) is positioned in the middle of the cylindrical
hollow section along the direction of the axis of symmetry. This means that neighbouring
hollow tubular frames are separated in the y-direction by at least the length of the
cylindrical hollow section.
[0036] The clothes horse is for instance used by arranging that the first tube (7) of all
tubular frames but one has a vertical inclination, i.e. is parallel to the force of
gravity (the z-direction). The first tube of the other tubular frame, herein the first
tubular frame, has a horizontal inclination (i.e. it is parallel to an x-direction).
The x, y and z directions are perpendicular. This is the loading position of the first
tubular frame (12). The first tubular frame is supported by the support bar (2) via
the connection part (13) and via a foot (21) comprised by the blanket support. The
foot is mounted on the third tube (9) at a distance from the support bar (2).
[0037] A horse blanket is placed on the first tubular frame such that the area of the horse
blanket arranged to face the spine of a horse, rests on the first tube (7). The horse
blanket also comprises a chest area (i.e. an area arranged to face the chest of a
horst). This chest area is placed against the second tube (8) below a handle (23).
[0038] Then the first tubular frame (12) is tilted by pulling the handle (23) such that
the first tube (7) obtains a vertical inclination. This is the drying position of
the tubular frame (12). During rotation and in the drying position the handle (23)
prevents the chest are from slipping towards the first tube (7) and functions as catching
means. The position of the first tubular frame (12) is secured by fastening the first
tubular frame (12) to the wall. For fastening, the blanket support comprises a latch
(25) attached to the first tube (7) which can be secured in a wall mount (24).
[0039] The blanket support comprises additional heating tubes (22) between the first tube
(7) and the third tube (9). The additional heating tubes extend in horizontal direction
when the blanket support is in drying position. The additional heating tubes (22)
have a first end connected to the first tube (7) and a second end connected to the
third tube (9). The additional heating tubes (22) are hollow and are connected to
the hollow space (15) both at the first end and the second end.
[0040] A saddle cloth may be placed over each additional heating tube.
[0041] A strap of elastic material (30) is placed over the horse blanket. The strap (30)
loops around the chest area and the forth tube (10) to keep the horse blanket and
the saddle cloth in place and pressed against the first tubular frame (12).
[0042] Each blanket support can individually be switched on and off by a button (not shown)
on the corresponding connection part (13). The heating means corresponding to the
first tubular frame (12) is switched on using the button on the connection part (13).
Because the horizontal axis of the closed loop of the hollow space (15) remains horizontal,
the fluid in the hollow space may freely circulate under the influence of buoyancy.
Warmer fluid will thereby circulate through the closed loop and heat the first tubular
frame (12).
[0043] When the horse coat is dry, the first tubular frame (12) is tilted back, the strap
is removed, the horse coat and the saddle cloth are removed and the heating means
is switched off.
[0044] For loading and unloading the other tubular frames, the same steps are followed.
[0045] It will be appreciated by the person skilled in the art, that the invention can also
be used to dry blankets for other animals than horses.
[0046] The tubular frame may be from other materials but advantageously conduct heat well.
1. Clothes horse (1) comprising
- a plurality of blanket supports (12, 22, 21, 25,13) each comprising a tubular frame
(12) forming a closed loop around a horizontal axis and arranged to in use transfer
heat to an blanket (100) hanging over the blanket support;
characterized by
- a support bar (2) arranged to rotatably support each blanket support at a unique
horizontal location; wherein each tubular frame (12) is supported by the support bar
using support means (13, 20) and
- a plurality of heating means (17) arranged such that each blanket support comprises
a unique heating means for individually heating the corresponding tubular frame.
2. Clothes horse according to claim 1, wherein
- each tubular frame (12) comprises an individual hollow space (15) separated from
the support bar (2) and arranged to be filled with a fluid; and
- each heating means (17) is arranged to heat the fluid of the corresponding hollow
tubular frame.
3. Clothes horse according to claim 2,
wherein the tubular frames (12) each comprise a first tube (7) arranged to in use
be in direct contact to the blanket (100), the first tube being parallel to the largest
dimension of the tubular frame, and each tubular frame is rotatable around an axis
(5) parallel to the horizontal axis between a loading position for placing and removing
a blanket and a drying position wherein the angle between the direction of the largest
dimension and the direction of the force of gravity is larger at the loading position
than in the drying position.
4. Clothes horse according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of heating means (17) comprises
a first set of heating means and a second set of heating means and the clothes horse
comprises means to switch the first set and the second set individually on and off.
5. Clothes horse according to claims 3 or 4, wherein the first tube (7) is arranged to
be in contact with the back part of a horse blanket (100) and each frame comprises
a second tube (8) arranged to be in contact in a contact area with a chest part of
the horse blanket, the frame comprising catching means (23) arranged between the contact
area and the first tube.
6. Clothes horse according to claim 3 - 5, wherein the tubular frame is substantially
rectangular, wherein a third tube is parallel to the first tube, wherein the second
tube extends between the ends of the first and third tube, and wherein a plurality
of bar shaped tubes extend between the first and third tube, parallel to the second
tube.
7. Clothes horse according to claim 6, wherein the spacing between the bar shaped tubes
decreases towards the axis (5).
8. Clothes horse according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the blanket support
further comprises retaining means for retaining free edges of a blanket in close contact
with the blanket support.
9. Clothes horse according to claim 8, wherein the retaining means comprise an elastic
band arranged around the tubular frame.