CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The disclosure generally relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for the
treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The disclosure provides
novel inhibitors of HIV, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and
methods for using these compounds in the treatment of HIV infection.
[0003] Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been identified as the etiological agent responsible
for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a fatal disease characterized by destruction
of the immune system and the inability to fight off life threatening opportunistic
infections. Recent statistics indicate that as many as 33 million people worldwide
are infected with the virus (UNAIDS: Report on the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic, December
1998). In addition to the large number of individuals already infected, the virus
continues to spread. Estimates from 1998 point to close to 6 million new infections
in that year alone. In the same year there were approximately 2.5 million deaths associated
with HIV and AIDS.
[0004] There are currently a number of antiviral drugs available to combat the infection.
These drugs can be divided into classes based on the viral protein they target or
their mode of action. In particular, saquinavir, indinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir
atazanavir darunavir, amprenavir, fosamprenavir, lopinavir and tipranavir are competitive
inhibitors of the aspartyl protease expressed by HIV. Zidovudine, didanosine, stavudine,
lamivudine, zalcitabine, emtricitibine, tenofovir and abacavir are nucleos(t)ide reverse
transcriptase inhibitors that behave as substrate mimics to halt viral cDNA synthesis.
The non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors nevirapine, delavirdine, efavirenz
and etravirine inhibit the synthesis of viral cDNA via a non-competitive (or uncompetitive)
mechanism. Enfuvirtide and maraviroc inhibit the entry of the virus into the host
cell. An HIV integrase inhibitor, raltegravir (MK-0518, Isentress
®), has also been approved for use in treatment experienced patients, and it is clear
that this class of inhibitors is very effective as part of a combination regimen containing
HIV inhibitors of different classes.
[0005] Used alone, these drugs are effective in reducing viral replication: however, the
effect is only temporary as the virus readily develops resistance to all known agents
used as monotherapy. However, combination therapy has proven very effective at both
reducing virus and suppressing the emergence of resistance in a number of patients.
In the US, where combination therapy is widely available, the number of HIV-related
deaths has dramatically declined (
Palella, F. J.; Delany, K. M.; Moorman, A. C.; Loveless, M. O.; Furher, J.; Satten,
G. A.; Aschman, D. J.; Holmberg, S. D. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998, 338, 853-860).
[0006] Unfortunately, not all patients are responsive and a large number fail this therapy.
In fact, initial studies suggest that approximately 30-50% of patients ultimately
fail at least one drug in the suppressive combination. Treatment failure in most cases
is caused by the emergence of viral resistance. Viral resistance in turn is caused
by the replication rate of HIV-1 during the course of infection combined with the
relatively high viral mutation rate associated with the viral polymerase and the lack
of adherence of HIV-infected individuals in taking their prescribed medications. Clearly,
there is a need for new antiviral agents, preferably with activity against viruses
already resistant to currently approved drugs. Other important factors include improved
safety and a more convenient dosing regimen than many of the currently approved drugs.
[0008] The invention provides technical advantages, for example, the compounds are novel
and are useful in the treatment of HIV. Additionally, the compounds provide advantages
for pharmaceutical uses, for example, with regard to one or more of their mechanism
of action, binding, inhibition efficacy, target selectivity, solubility, safety profiles,
or bioavailability.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The invention encompasses compounds of Formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable
salts, their pharmaceutical compositions, and their use in inhibiting HIV integrase
and treating those infected with HIV or AIDS.
[0010] One aspect of the invention is a compound of Formula I

where:
X is C or N;
R1 is hydrogen or Ar1;
R2 is hydrogen or Ar1;
provided that when X is C either R1 is Ar1 and R2 is hydrogen or R2 is Ar1 and R1 is hydrogen, and when X is N R1 is Ar1 and R2 is hydrogen;
R3 is N(R6)(R7);
R4 is C1 to C6 alkyl or haloalkyl;
R5 is C1 to C6 alkyl;
R6 is hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl;
R7 is hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl;
or N(R6)(R7) taken together is azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl,
homopiperidinyl, homopiperazinyl, or homomorpholinyl, and is substituted with 0-3
substituents selected from halo, C1 to C6 alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, carboy, or carboxamido;
or N(R6)(R7) taken together is indolinyl, isoindolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, or decahydroisoquinolinyl,
and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo, C1 to C6 alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, carboxy, or carboxamido;
or N(R6)(R7) taken together is a [4.2.0,], [4.3.0,], [4.4.0,], [4.5.0,], [4.6.0,], [5.2.0,],
[5.3.0,], [5.4.0,], [5.5.0,], [5.6.0,], [6.2.0,], [6.3.0,], [6.4.0,], [6.5.0,], [6.6.0,]
spirocyclic amine;
or N(R6)(R7) taken together is

and
Ar1 is phenyl, pyridinyl, or biphenyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected
from halo, C1 to C6 alkyl, Haloalkyl, C1 to C7 cycloalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy, and benzyloxy
wherein said phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy, and benzyloxy is substituted with 0-3 halo,
C1 to C6 alkyl, haloalkyl, C3 to C7 cycloalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, and haloalkoxy substituents;
or Ar1 is tetralinyl, ((methyl)indazolyl)phenyl, or (benzyloxy)phenyl;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0011] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where:
X is C or N;
R1 is hydrogen or Ar1;
R2 is hydrogen or Ar1;
provided that when X is C either R1 is Ar1 and R2 is hydrogen or R2 is Ar1 and R1 is hydrogen, and when X is N R1 is Ar1 and R2 is hydrogen;
R3 is N(R6)(R7)
R4 is C1 to C6 alkyl or haloalkyl;
R5 is C1 to C6 alkyl;
R6 is hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl;
R7 is hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl;
or N(R6)(R7) taken together is azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl,
homopiperidinyl, homopiperazinyl, or homomorpholinyl, and is substituted with 0-3
substituents selected from halo, C1 to C6 alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, carboxy, or carboxamido;
or N(R6)(R7) taken together is indolinyl, isoindolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, or decahydroisoquinolinyl,
and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo, C1 to C6 alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, carboxy, or carboxamido;
or N(R6)(R7) taken together is a [4.2.0,], [4.3.0,], [4.4.0,], [4.5.0,], [4.6.0,], [5.2.0,],
[5.3.0,], [5.4.0,], [5.5.0,], [5.6.0,], [6.2.0,], [6.3.0,], [6.4.0,], [6.5.0,], [6.6.0,]
spirocyclic amine; and
Ar1 is phenyl or biphenyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo,
C1 to C6 alkyl, haloalkyl, C3 to C1 cycloalkyl, and halocycloalkyl;
or Ar1 is tetralinyl or (benzyloxy)phenyl;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0012] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where:
X is C or N;
R1 is hydrogen or Ar1;
R2 is hydrogen or Ar1;
provided that when X is C either R1 is Ar1 and R2 is hydrogen or R2 is Ar1 and R1 is hydrogen, and when X is N R1 is Ar1 and R2 is hydrogen;
R3 is N(R6)(R7);
R4 is C1 to C6 alkyl;
R5 is C1 to C6 alkyl;
N(R6)(R7) taken together is pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, homopiperidinyl,
or homopiperazinyl, and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo, C1 to C6 alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, carboxy, or carboxamido;
or N(R6)(R7) taken together is indolinyl, isoindolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, or decahydroisoquinolinyl;
or N(R6)(R7) taken together is a [4.4.0,], [5.2.0,], or [5.4.0,] spirocyclic amine; and
Ar1 is phenyl or biphenyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo,
C1 to C6 alkyl, haloalkyl, C3 to C7 cycloalkyl, and halocycloalkyl;
or Ar1 is tetralinyl or (benzyloxy)phenyl;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0013] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where X is C and R
1 is Ar
1 and R
2 is hydrogen or R
2 is Ar
1 and R
1 is hydrogen.
[0014] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where X is C, R
1 is Ar
1, and R
2 is hydrogen.
[0015] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where X is C, and R
2 is Ar
1 and R
1 is hydrogen.
[0016] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where X is N, R
1 is Ar
1, and R
2 is hydrogen.
[0017] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where R
4 is C
1 to C
6 alkyl.
[0018] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where R
4 is t-butyl.
[0019] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where R
5 is methyl.
[0020] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where N(R
6)(R
7) taken together is azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl,
homopiperidinyl, homopiperazinyl, or homomorpholinyl, and is substituted with 0-3
substituents selected from halo, C
1 to C
6 alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, carboxy, or carboxamido.
[0021] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where N(R
6)(R
7) taken together is pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, homopiperidinyl,
or homopiperazinyl, and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo, C
1 to C
6 alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, carboxy, or carboxamido.
[0022] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where N(R
6)(R
7) taken together is indolinyl, isoindolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, or decahydroisoquinolinyl,
and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo, C
1 to C
6 alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, carboxy, or carboxamido.
[0023] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where N(R
6)(R
7) taken together is a [4.2.0,], [4.3.0,], [4.4.0,], [4.5.0,], [4.6.0,], [5.2.0,],
[5.3.0,], [5.4.0,], [5.5.0,], [5.6.0,], [6.2.0,], [6.3.0,], [6.4.0,], [6.5.0,], [6.6.0,]
spirocyclic amine.
[0024] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where N(R
6)(R
7) taken together is

[0025] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where Ar
1 is phenyl, pyridinyl, or biphenyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected
from halo, C
1 to C
6 alkyl, haloalkyl, C
3 to C
7 cycloalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy, and benzyloxy
wherein said phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy, and benzyloxy is substituted with 0-3 halo,
C
1 to C
6 alkyl, haloalkyl, C
3 to C
7 cycloalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, and haloalkoxy substituents.
[0026] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where Ar
1 is phenyl or biphenyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from halo,
C
1 to C
6 alkyl, haloalkyl, C
1 to C
7 cycloalkyl, and halocycloalkyl.
[0027] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where Ar
1 is tetralinyl, ((methyl)indazolyl)phenyl, or (benzyloxy)phenyl .
[0028] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of formula I where Ar
1 is tetralinyl or (benzyloxy)phenyl.
[0029] For a compound of Formula I, the scope of any instance of a variable substituent,
including X, R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5, R
6, R
7, and Ar
1, can be used independently with the scope of any other instance of a variable substituent.
As such, the invention includes combinations of the different aspects.
[0030] Unless specified otherwise, these terms have the following meanings. "Halo" means
fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo. "Alkyl'" means a straight or branched alkyl group
composed of 1 to 6 carbons. "Alkenyl" means a straight or branched alkyl group composed
of 2 to 6 carbons with at least one double bond. "Alkynyl" means a straight or branched
alkyl group composed of 2 to 6 carbons with at least one triple bond. "Cycloalkyl"
means a monocyclic ring system composed of 3 to 7 carbons. "Haloalkyl" and "haloalkoxy"'
include all halogenated isomers from monohalo to perhalo. Terms with a hydrocarbon
moiety (e.g. alkoxy) include straight and branched isomers for the hydrocarbon portion.
Parenthetic and multi parenthetic terms are intended to clarify bonding relationships
to those skilled in the art. For example, a term such as ((R)alkyl) means an alkyl
substituent further substituted with the substituent R.
[0031] The invention includes all pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms of the compounds.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are those in which the counter ions do not contribute
significantly to the physiological activity or toxicity of the compounds and as such
function as pharmacological equivalents. These salts can be made according to common
organic techniques employing commercially available reagents. Some anionic salt forms
include acetate, acistrate, besylate, bromide, chloride, citrate, fumarate, glucouronate,
hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydroiodide, iodide, lactate, maleate, mesylate, nitrate,
pamoate, phosphate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, tosylate, and xinofoate. Some cationic
salt forms include ammonium, aluminum, benzathine, bismuth, calcium, choline, diethylamine,
diethanolamine, lithium, magnesium, meglumine, 4-phenylcyclohexylamine, piperazine,
potassium, sodium, tromethamine, and zinc.
[0032] Some of the compounds of the invention exist in stereoisomeric forms. The invention
includes all stereoisomeric forms of the compounds including enantiomers and diastereromers.
Methods of making and separating stereoisomers are known in the art. The invention
includes all tautomeric forms of the compounds. The invention includes atropisomers
and rotational isomers.
[0033] The invention is intended to include all isotopes of atoms occurring in the present
compounds. Isotopes include those atoms having the same atomic number but different
mass numbers. By way of general example and without limitation, isotopes of hydrogen
include deuterium and tritium. Isotopes of carbon include
13C and
14C. Isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention can generally be prepared by conventional
techniques known to those skilled in the art or by processes analogous to those described
herein, using an appropriate isotopically-labeled reagent in place of the non-labeled
reagent otherwise employed. Such compounds may have a variety of potential uses, for
example as standards and reagents in determining biological activity. In the case
of stable isotopes, such compounds may have the potential to favorably modify biological,
pharmacological, or pharmacokinetic properties.
Biological Methods
[0034] Inhibition of HIV replication. A recombinant NL-Rluc virus was constructed in which a section of the nef gene from
NL4-3 was replaced with the
Renilla Luciferase gene. The NL-RLuc virus was prepared by co-transfection of two plasmids,
pNLRLuc and pVSVenv. The pNLRLuc contains the NL-Rluc DNA cloned into pUC18 at the
PvuII site, while the pVSVenv contains the gene for VSV G protein linked to an LTR promoter.
Transfections were performed at a 1:3 ratio of pNLRLuc to pVSVenv in 293T cells using
the LipofectAMINE PLUS kit from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA) according to the manufacturer,
and the pseudotype virus generated was titered in MT-2 cells. For susceptibility analyses,
the titrated virus was used to infect MT-2 cells in the presence of compound, and
after 5 days of incubation, cells were processed and quantitated for virus growth
by the amount of expressed luciferase. This provides a simple and easy method for
quantitating the extent of virus growth and consequently, the antiviral activity of
test compounds. Luciferase was quantitated using the Dual Luciferase kit from Promega
(Madison, WI).
[0035] Susceptibility of viruses to compounds was determined by incubation in the presence
of serial dilutions of the compound. The 50% effective concentration (EC
50) was calculated by using the exponential form of the median effect equation where
(Fa) = 1/[1+ (ED
50/drug conc.)
m] (
Johnson VA, Byington RT. Infectivity Assay. In Techniques in HIV Research. ed. Aldovini
A, Walker BD. 71-76. New York: Stockton Press. 1990). The anti-viral activity of compounds was evaluated under three serum conditions,
10% FBS, 15mg/ml human serum albumin/10% FBS or 40% human serum/5% FBS, and the results
from at least 2 experiments were used to calculate the EC
50 values. Results are shown in Table 1. Activity equal to A refers to a compound having
an EC
50 ≤ 100 nM, while B and C denote compounds having an EC
50 between 100 nM and 1uM (B) or >1uM (C).
Table 1.
| Example |
Activity |
EC50 µM |
| 1 |
B |
0.55 |
| 2 |
C |
5 |
| 3 |
C |
|
| 4 |
C |
|
| 5 |
C |
|
| 6 |
C |
|
| 7 |
C |
5.2 |
| 8 |
B |
0.72 |
| 9 |
C |
|
| 10 |
C |
|
| 11 |
C |
|
| 12 |
C |
|
| 13 |
C |
|
| 14 |
B |
|
| 15 |
C |
|
| 16 |
B |
0.77 |
| 17 |
C |
|
| 18 |
C |
|
| 19 |
B |
|
| 20 |
B |
|
| 21 |
C |
|
| 22 |
C |
|
| 23 |
C |
|
| 24 |
C |
|
| 25 |
C |
|
| 26 |
B |
0.3 |
| 27 |
C |
|
| 28 |
B |
|
| 29 |
B |
|
| 30 |
B |
|
| 31 |
A |
|
| 32 |
A |
0.06 |
| 33 |
B |
|
| 34 |
B |
|
| 35 |
B |
0.13 |
| 36 |
B |
|
| 37 |
B |
0.24 |
| 38 |
C |
|
| 39 |
B |
|
| 40 |
C |
|
| 41 |
A |
|
| 42 |
A |
0.05 |
| 43 |
B |
0.78 |
| 44 |
B |
|
| 45 |
C |
3.14 |
| 46 |
B |
|
| 47 |
B |
|
| 48 |
C |
|
| 49 |
B |
|
| 50 |
C |
3.23 |
| 51 |
B |
|
| 52 |
A |
0.05 |
| 53 |
B |
|
| 54 |
B |
|
| 55 |
B |
|
| 56 |
B |
|
| 57 |
A |
|
| 58 |
A |
|
| 59 |
A |
0.015 |
| 60 |
A |
|
| 61 |
B |
|
| 62 |
B |
0.42 |
| 63 |
B |
|
| 64 |
B |
|
| 65 |
B |
|
| 66 |
B |
|
| 67 |
B |
|
| 68 |
B |
|
| 69 |
B |
0.19 |
| 70 |
B |
|
Pharmaceutical Composition and Methods of Use
[0036] The compounds of this invention inhibit HIV replication. Accordingly, another aspect
of the invention is a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof, for use in a method for treating HIV infection in a human patient comprising
administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
[0037] Another aspect of the invention is the use of a compound of formula I in the manufacture
of a medicament for the treatment of AIDS or HIV infection.
[0038] Another aspect of the invention is a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, for use in a method for treating HIV infection in a human
patient comprising the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound
of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with a therapeutically
effective amount of at least one other agent used for treatment of AIDS or HIV infection
selected from the group consisting of nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors,
non-nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, HIV
fusion inhibitors, HIV attachment inhibitors, CCR5 inhibitors, CXCR4 inhibitors, HIV
budding or maturation inhibitors, and HIV integrase inhibitors.
[0039] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is a nucleoside HIV
reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
[0040] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase
inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of abacavir, didanosine, emtricitabine,
lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir, zalcitabine, and zidovudine, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
[0041] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is a non-nucleoside
HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
[0042] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the non-nucleoside HIV reverse
transcriptase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of delavirdine, efavirenz,
and nevirapine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof.
[0043] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is an HIV protease
inhibitor.
[0044] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the HIV protease inhibitor is
selected from the group consisting of amprenavir, atazanavir, indinavir, lopinavir,
nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir and fosamprenavir, or a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof.
[0045] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is an HIV fusion inhibitor.
[0046] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the HIV fusion inhibitor is enfuvirtide
or T-1249, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0047] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is an HIV attachment
inhibitor.
[0048] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is a CCR5 inhibitor.
[0049] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the CCR5 inhibitor is selected
from the group consisting of Sch-C, Sch-D, TAK-220, PRO-140, and UK-427,857, or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0050] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is a CXCR4 inhibitor.
[0051] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the CXCR4 inhibitor is AMD-3100,
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0052] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is an HIV budding or
maturation inhibitor.
[0053] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the budding or maturation inhibitor
is PA-457, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0054] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is an HIV integrase
inhibitor.
[0055] Another aspect of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically
effective amount of a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof, with at least one other agent used for treatment of AIDS or HIV infection
selected from the group consisting of nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors,
non-nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, HIV
fusion inhibitors, HIV attachment inhibitors, CCR5 inhibitors, CXCR4 inhibitors, HIV
budding or maturation inhibitors, and HIV integrase inhibitors, and a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier.
[0056] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the agent is a nucleoside
HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
[0057] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the nucleoside HIV transcriptase
inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of abacavir, didanosine, emtricitabine,
lamivudine, stavudine, tenofovir, zalcitabine, and zidovudine, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
[0058] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the agent is a non-nucleoside
HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
[0059] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the non-nucleoside HIV
reverse transcriptase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of delavirdine,
efavirenz, and nevirapine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0060] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the agent is an HIV protease
inhibitor.
[0061] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the HIV protease inhibitor
is selected from the group consisting of amprenavir, atazanavir, indinavir, lopinavir,
nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir and fosamprenavir, or a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof.
[0062] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the agent is an HIV fusion
inhibitor.
[0063] Another aspect of the invention is the composition method wherein the HIV fusion
inhibitor is enfuvirtide or T-1249, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0064] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the agent is an HIV attachment
inhibitor.
[0065] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the agent is a CCR5 inhibitor.
[0066] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the CCR5 inhibitor is
selected from the group consisting of Sch-C, Sch-D, TAK-220, PRO-140, and UK-427,857,
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0067] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the agent is a CXCR4 inhibitor.
[0068] Another aspect of the invention is a method wherein the CXCR4 inhibitor is AMD-3100
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0069] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the agent is an HIV budding
or maturation inhibitor.
[0070] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the budding or maturation
inhibitor is PA-457, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0071] Another aspect of the invention is the composition wherein the agent is an HIV integrase
inhibitor.
[0072] "Combination," "coadministration," "concurrent" and similar terms referring to the
administration of a compound of Formula I with at least one anti-HIV agent mean that
the components are part of a combination antiretroviral therapy or highly active antiretroviral
therapy (HAART) as understood by practitioners in the field of AIDS and HIV infection.
[0073] "Therapeutically effective" means the amount of agent required to provide a meaningful
patient benefit as understood by practitioners in the field of AIDS and HIV infection.
In general, the goals of treatment are suppression of viral load, restoration and
preservation of immunologic function, improved quality of life, and reduction of HIV-related
morbidity and mortality.
[0074] "Patient" means a person infected with the HIV virus and suitable for therapy as
understood by practitioners in the field of AIDS and HIV infection.
[0075] "Treatment," "therapy," "regimen," "HIV infection," "ARC," "AIDS" and related terms
are used as understood by practitioners in the field of AIDS and HIV infection.
[0076] The compounds of this invention are generally given as pharmaceutical compositions
comprised of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I or its
pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and may
contain conventional excipients. A therapeutically effective amount is that which
is needed to provide a meaningful patient benefit. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers
are those conventionally known carriers having acceptable safety profiles. Compositions
encompass all common solid and liquid forms including capsules, tablets, losenges,
and powders as well as liquid suspensions, syrups, elixers, and solutions. Compositions
are made using common formulation techniques, and conventional excipients (such as
binding and wetting agents) and vehicles (such as water and alcohols) are generally
used for compositions. See, for example,
Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th edition, Mack Publishing Company, Easton,
PA (1985).
[0077] Solid compositions are normally formulated in dosage units and compositions providing
from about 1 to 1000 mg of the active ingredient per dose are preferred. Some examples
of dosages are 1 mg, 10 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, and 1000 mg. Generally, other
antiretroviral agents will be present in a unit range similar to agents of that class
used clinically. Typically, this is 0.25-1000 mg/unit.
[0078] Liquid compositions are usually in dosage unit ranges. Generally, the liquid composition
will be in a unit dosage range of 1-100 mg/mL. Some examples of dosages are 1 mg/mL,
10 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL. Generally, other antiretroviral agents
will be present in a unit range similar to agents of that class used clinically. Typically,
this is 1-100 mg/mL.
[0079] The invention encompasses all conventional modes of administration; oral and parenteral
methods are preferred. Generally, the dosing regimen will be similar to other antiretroviral
agents used clinically. Typically, the daily dose will be 1-100 mg/kg body weight
daily. Generally, more compound is required orally and less parenterally. The specific
dosing regime, however, will be determined by a physician using sound medical judgement.
[0080] The invention also encompasses methods where the compound is given in combination
therapy. That is, the compound can be used in conjunction with, but separately from,
other agents useful in treating AIDS and HIV infection. Some of these agents include
HIV attachment inhibitors, CCR5 inhibitors, CXCR4 inhibitors, HIV cell fusion inhibitors,
HIV integrase inhibitors, HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, HIV non-nucleoside
reverse transcriptase inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, budding and maturation
inhibitors, immunomodulators, and anti-infectives. In these combination methods, the
compound of Formula I will generally be given in a daily dose of 1-100 mg/kg body
weight daily in conjunction with other agents. The other agents generally will be
given in the amounts used therapeutically. The specific dosing regime, however, will
be determined by a physician using sound medical judgement.
Synthetic Methods
[0081] The compounds of this invention can be made by various methods known in the art including
those of the following schemes and in the specific embodiments section. The structure
numbering and variable numbering shown in the synthetic schemes are distinct from,
and should not be confused with, the structure or variable numbering in the claims
or the rest of the specification. The variables in the schemes are meant only to illustrate
how to make some of the compounds of this invention.
[0082] Abbreviations used in the schemes generally follow conventions used in the art. Chemical
abbreviations used in the specification and examples are defined as follows: "NaHMDS"
for sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide; "DMF" for N,N-dimethylformamide; "MeOH" for methanol;
"NBS" for N-bromosuccinimide; "Ar" for aryl; "TFA" for trifluoroacetic acid; "LAH"
for lithium aluminum hydride; "BOC" for t-butoxycarbonate, "DMSO" for dimethylsulfoxide;
"h" for hours; "rt" for room temperature or retention time (context will dictate);
"min" for minutes; "EtOAc" for ethyl acetate; "THF" for tetrahydrofuran; "EDTA" for
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; "Et
2O for diethyl ether; "DMAP" for 4-dimethylaminopyridine; "DCE" for 1,2-dichloroethane;
"ACN" for acetonitrile; "DME" for 1,2-dimethoxyethane; "HOBt" for 1-hydroxybenzotriazole
hydrate; "DIEA" for diisopropylethylamine, "Nf" for CF
3(CF
2)
3SO
2-; and "TMOF" for trimethylorthoformate.
[0083] Abbreviations as used herein, are defined as follows: "1 x" for once, "2 x" for twice,
"3 x" for thrice, "°C" for degrees Celsius, "eq" for equivalent or equivalents, "g"
for gram or grams, "mg" for milligram or milligrams, "L" for liter or liters, "mL"
for milliliter or milliliters, "µL" for microliter or microliters, "N" for normal,
"M" for molar, "mmol" for millimole or millimoles, "min" for minute or minutes, "h"
for hour or hours, "rt" for room temperature, "RT" for retention time, "atm" for atmosphere,
"psi" for pounds per square inch, "conc." for concentrate, "sat" or "sat'd " for saturated,
"MW" for molecular weight, "mp" for melting point, "ee" for enantiomeric excess, "MS"
or "Mass Spec" for mass spectrometry, "ESI" for electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy,
"HR" for high resolution, "HRMS" for high resolution mass spectrometry , "LCMS" for
liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, "HPLC" for high pressure liquid chromatography,
"RP HPLC" for reverse phase HPLC, "TLC" or "tlc" for thin layer chromatography, "NMR"
for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, "
1H" for proton, "δ" for delta, "s" for singlet, "d" for doublet, "t" for triplet, "q"
for quartet, "m" for multiplet, "br" for broad, "Hz" for hertz, and "α" "β", "R",
"S", "E", and "Z" are stereochemical designations familiar to one skilled in the art.

Description of Specific Embodiments
[0084]
LC/MS Method A
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm, 1.7-µm particles |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Solvent A |
5% methanol - 95% H2O - 10mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95% methanol - 5% H2O - 10mM NH4OAc |
| Gradient |
% B 0-100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min. |
| Wavelength |
220nm |
LC/MS Method B
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm, 1.7-µm particles |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Solvent A |
5% Acetonitrile - 95% H2O - 10mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95% Acetonitrile - 5% H2O - 10mM NH4OAc |
| Gradient |
% B 0-100 |
| Gradient Time |
6 min. |
| Wavelength |
220nm |
LC/MS Method C
| Column |
PHENOMENEX-LUNA 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Solvent A |
10% Acetonitrile-90% H2O - 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90% Acetonitrile-10% H2O -0.1%TFA |
| Gradient |
%B 0-100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min. |
| Wavelength |
220nm |

[0085] Methyl 2-(5-methyl-7-oxo-2-phenyl-4,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To a solution of 3-phenyl-1
H-pyrazol-5-amine (4 g, 25.1 mmol) and dimethyl 2-acetylsuccinate (12 mL, 74.0 mmol)
in xylene (120 mL) was added
p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (50 mg, 0.263 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated
at reflux under a Dean-Stark trap for 20 h. The solid was filtered and washed with
hexanes to afford the title compound (6.4 g, 86%).
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
MeOD) δ 2.37 (3 H, s), 3.66 (2 H, s), 3.72 (3 H, s), 6.46 (1 H, s), 7.34 - 7.53 (3 H,
m), 7.87 - 8.06 (2 H, m).
| Methyl 2-(5-methyl-7-oxo-2-phenyl-4,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
298 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
298 |
| Retention Time |
1.15 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % Acetonitrile: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % Acetonitrile: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
Acetonitrile: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna C18, 30x2, 3u |

[0086] Methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To methyl 2-(5-methyl-7-oxo-2-phenyl-4,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(3 g, 10.09 mmol) was added POCl
3 (25 mL, 268 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h. After cooling,
the reaction mixture was added drop-wise to ice-water. A brown solid precipitated.
The solid was filtered and washed with water, then dissolved in ethyl acetate. The
organic solution was washed with saturated NaHCO
3 and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated to give the title compound
(2.77 g, 84%).
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d6) δ 2.58 (3 H, s), 3.71 (3 H, s), 4.04 (2 H, s), 7.29 (1 H, s), 7.43 - 7.58 (3 H,
m), 8.07 (2 H, d,
J=7.0 Hz).
| Methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidlin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
316 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
316 |
| Retention Time |
2.09min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0087] Methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate. To a stirred solution of KHMDS (0.5 M in toluene, 9.50 mL, 4.75 mmol) in THF (24
mL) at -78°C was added a solution of methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-
a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate (1 g, 3.17 mmol) in THF (24 mL) drop wise over 40 min. The
mixture was stirred at -78°C for 30 min. A solution of 3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2-oxaziridine
(1.241 g, 4.75 mmol) in THF (24 mL) was added over 20 min and the reaction mixture
was stirred for additional 30 min at-78 °C. The reaction mixture was quenched with
saturated NH
4Cl aqueous solution (4 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature
and then diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic phase was washed with water
and brine and dried with sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated. Purification
by silica gel chromatography provided the title compound (535mg, 50.9%).
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 2.62 (3 H, s), 3.83 (3 H, s), 5.29 (1 H, s), 5.76 (1 H, s), 6.94 (1 H, s), 7.38
- 7.50 (3 H, m), 8.00 - 8.02 (2 H, m).
| Methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
332 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
332 |
| Retention Time |
2.03 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0088] Methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To a suspension of methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-
a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate (100 mg, 0.301 mmol) in tert-butyl acetate (2 mL)
at room temperature was added CH
2Cl
2 (2 mL) followed by perchloric acid (0.027 mL, 0.452 mmol). The reaction mixture was
stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water
and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with saturated NaHCO
3 and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated. Purification by silica
gel chromatography provided the title compound (71 mg, 60.7%).
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 1.27 (9 H, s), 2.66 (3 H, s), 3.73 (3 H, s), 5.66 (1 H, s), 6.93 (1 H, s), 7.34-7.52
(3 H, m), 8.01 (2 H, d,
J=7.3 Hz).
| Methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimiding-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
388 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
388 |
| Retention Time |
2.42 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
Example 1
[0089]

[0090] 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5,a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. To a solution of Methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(40 mg, 0.091 mmol) and 4,4-dimethylpiperidine•HCl (13.55 mg, 0.091 mmol) in NMP (1
mL) was added DIEA (0.047 mL, 0.272 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 50°C for 2
h. Then, 1N LiOH (0.272 mL, 0.272 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the
contents were heated at 50°C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered and purified
by prep-HPLC to afford 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid (13.5 mg, 0.027 mmol, 29.6 % yield) as white solid.
1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 1.21 (9H, s), 1.58 - 1.93 (10 H, m), 2.52 (3 H, s), 5.70 - 5.83 (1 H, m), 7.03
(1 H, s), 7.34 - 7.58 (3 H, m), 7.90 - 8.10 (2 H, m).
| Methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
451 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
451 |
| Retention Time |
4.36 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % methanol: 95% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % methanol: 5% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: ammonium acetate |
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm |
[0091] Examples 2-25 were synthesized using the procedure described above using the appropriate
cyclic amines.
Example 2
[0092]

2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(lpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid.
[0093] 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 1.21 (9H, s), 1.58 - 1.93 (10 H, m), 2.52 (3 H, s), 5.70 - 5.83 (1 H, m), 7.03
(1 H, s), 7.34 - 7.58 (3 H, m), 7.90 - 8.10 (2 H, m).
| 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(lpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
423 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
423 |
| Retention Time |
4.36 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % methanol: 95% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % methanol: 5% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: ammonium acetate |
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm |
Example 3
[0094]

2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic acid
[0095] 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 1.11 (9 H, s), 1.24 (2 H, s), 2.56 (3 H, s), 2.97 - 3.16 (4 H, m), 5.78 (1 H,
s), 7.09 (2 H, s), 7.17 - 7.32 (3 H, m), 7.35 - 7.50 (3 H, m), 7.97 (2 H, br. s.).
| 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
471 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
471 |
| Retention Time |
4.45 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % methanol:95%water:10mMNH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95%methanol:5%water:10mMNH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol:water:ammonium acetate |
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm |
Example 4
[0096]

2(7-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)-acetic
acid
[0097] 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 1.10-1.30(9H,m),1.71-1.90(1H,m),2.15-2.38(1H,m), 2.91(2H,s), 2.96-3.19(4H,m),
3.58-3.87(4H,m), 4.75-4.98(1 H,m),7.05(1H,s),7.33-7.57(3H,m),7.89-8.10(2H,m).
| 2(7-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)-acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
438 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
438 |
| Retention Time |
3.68 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % methanol: 95% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % methanol: 5% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: ammonium acetate |
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm |
Example 5
[0098]

2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(isoindolin-2-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5,a]pyrimidin-6-yl)
acid.
[0099] 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 1.19 (9 H, s), 2.60 (3 H, s), 4.62 (2 H, s), 5.31 (2 H, s), 5.88 (1 H, s), 7.13
(1 H, s), 7.30 - 7.39 (4 H, m), 7.40 - 7.50 (4 H, m), 7.76-7.91 (2 H, m), 7.97 (1
H, s).
| 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(isoindolin-2-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
457 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
457 |
| Retention Time |
4.36 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % methanol: 95% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % methanol: 5% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: ammonium acetate |
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm |
Example 6
[0100]

2(7-(azepan-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)-acetic
acid.
[0101] 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 1.22 (9 H, s), 1.79 (6 H, br. s.), 1.90 (2 H, br. s.), 2.55 (3 H, s), 5.88 (1
H, s), 7.06 (1 H, s), 7.40 - 7.45 (1 H, m), 7.48 - 7.54 (2 H, m), 8.05 (3 H, d), 7.95
- 7.98 (1H, m).
| 2(7-(azepan-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)-acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
437 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
437 |
| Retention Time |
4.49 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % methanol: 95% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % methanol: 5% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: ammonium acetate |
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm |
Example 7
[0102]

2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-7(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5,a]pyrimidin-6-yl)
acid
[0103] 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 1.21 (9 H, s), 2.32 (3 H, s), 3.11 - 3.72 (8 H, m), 5.76 - 5.79 (1 H, m), 7.05
(1 H, s), 7.37 - 7.57 (3 H, m), 7.90 - 8.11 (2 H, m).
| 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-7(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrazol[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
438 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
438 |
| Retention Time |
3.70 min |
| 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-7(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % methanol: 95% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % methanol: 5% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: ammonium acetate |
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm |
Example 8
[0104]

2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5,a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid.
[0105] 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ ppm 1.04 (3 H, s),1.2 (9H, s), 1.30 (2H, m), 1.79 (4 H, m.), 4.2-4.6 (1 H, m),
5.63 - 5.87 (1 H, m), 7.02 (1 H, s), 7.37 - 7.48 (1 H, m), 7.48 - 7.58 (2 H, m), 7.98
- 8.09 (2 H, m).
| 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methylpiperidin-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
437 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
437 |
| Retention Time |
4.47 min |
| 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % methanol: 95% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % methanol: 5% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: ammonium acetate |
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm |
[0106] Compounds in the Table 2 (Examples 9-25) were synthesized using the procedure described
above using the appropriate cyclic amines.
[0107] Examples 26-30 were prepared in a similar fashion to example 1 starting from (S)-methyl
2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate.
Example 26
[0108]

[0109] (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-7-(2-azaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. (S)-methyl 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
was dissolved in NMP (1 mL) and combined with 2-azaspiro[4.4]nonane (8.72 mg, 0.070
mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (27 mg, 0.21 mmol). This mixture was stirred at
rt for 24 h. A 1M lithium hydroxide solution (0.348 mL, 0.348 mmol) was added to the
reaction mixture and it was heated at 50 °C for 4 h to complete the ester hydrolysis.
The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by Biotage (4 g column,
0-10%MeOH/CH
2Cl
2 ramp) to give 11.1 mg (27% yield) of S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-7-(2-azaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
(1:1 solvate with NMP) as a yellow waxy solid.
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 8.03-7.98 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.39 (m, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 5.99-5.83
(m, 1H), 4.41-4.32 (m, 1H), 3.87 (d,
J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.46-3.35 (m, 4H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.40 (t,
J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 2.28-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.08-2.00 (m, 3H), 1.91-1.56 (m, 8H), 1.3 -1.27 (s,
9H).
MS (M+H) = 463.
Example 27
[0110]

[0111] (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-7-(8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)pyrazololo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. As described in the example 28 except for the use of 8-azaspiro[4.5]decane hydrochloride
(12.2 mg, 0.070 mmol). This procedure gave 21.1 mg (50% yield) of (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-7-(8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid (1:1 solvate with NMP) as a yellow solid.
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 8.09-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.39 (m, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 5.97 (br.
s., 1H), 4.73-4.21 (m, 1H), 4.01-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.43 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.34 (m, 2H),
3.20-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.40 (d,
J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 2.13-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.49 (m, 10H), 1.40-1.24 (s, 9H).
MS (M+H) = 477.
Example 28
[0112]

[0113] (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(3,3-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. (S)-Methyl 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(50 mg, 0.13 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1 mL) and treated with 3,3-dimethylpyrrolidine
hydrochloride (17.5 mg, 0.13 mmol) followed by N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.068 mL,
0.387 mmol). This reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture
was partitioned between ether and water, and the organic phase was washed with water(2x).
The organic phase was dried(MgSO
4) and concentrated to give 35 mg of the ester product as a yellow oil. (S)-methyl
2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(3,3-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(34 mg, 0.075 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (1 mL) and treated with 1M NaOH (0.226
mL, 0.226 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h to complete the ester
hydrolysis. The crude reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and 1N HCl. The
organic phase was dried(Na
2SO
4) and concentrated. The residue was purified by Biotage (2-10% MeOH/CH
2Cl
2) to give 12 mg of (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(3,3-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid as a white solid.
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 8.05-7.97 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.38 (m, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 5.93 (s,
1H), 4.46-4.38 (m, 1H), 3.77 (d,
J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.48-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.28 (d,
J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.17-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.34 (s, 3H), 1.30
(s, 12H). MS (M+H) = 437.
Example 29
[0114]

[0115] (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(4-ethyl-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. Prepared as described above using 4-ethyl-4-methylpiperidine (16.4 mg, 0.13 mmol)
to give 12 mg of (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(4-ethyl-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid as a white solid.
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 8.02 (d,
J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.37 (m, 1H), 6.91-6.79 (m, 1H), 5.95 (br. s.,
1H), 4.68-4.44 (m, 1H), 3.85 (br. s., 1H), 3.57-3.25 (m, 1H), 2.97 (br. s., 1H), 2.64-2.60
(s, 3H), 1.70-1.52 (m, 6H), 1.35-1.30 (s, 9H), 1.21-1.10 (m, 3H), 0.98-0.91 (m, 3H).
MS (M+H) = 465.
Example 30
[0116]

[0117] (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-7-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. As described above using 2 equivalents of 6-azaspiro[2.5]octane hydrochloride (38.1
mg, 0.258 mmol) to give ∼30 mg of crude product (∼85% pure) after Biotage purification.
This material was further purified by prep HPLC(Waters Sunfire C18 OBD 30x100 5µ,
15 min gradient, 2 min hold time; 80-100%B. Solvent A: 90% water/10% MeOH/0.1%TFA;
Solvent B: 10% Water/90%MeOH/0.1%TFA) to give 15 mg of (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-7-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid as a yellow solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.98 (dd,
J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 7.62-7.44 (m, 3H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 1H), 4.24-4.05 (m, 2H),
3.77 (br. s., 2H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 1.89 (br. s., 2H), 1.63 (br. s., 2H), 1.27 (s, 9H),
0.60-0.44 (m, 4H).
MS (M+H) = 449.

[0118] Methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To a solution of 3-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl-1
H-pyrazol-5-amine (1 g, 3.8 mmol) and dimethyl 2-acetylsuccinate (2.13g, 11 mmol) in
xylene (50 mL) was added
p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (7 mg, 0.04 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated
at reflux under a Dean-Stark trap for 20 h. The grey solid was filtered and washed
with hexanes to afford the title compound (1.1 g, 73%).
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d6) δ 2.32 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 2H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 7.07 (dd,
1H), 7.32-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.50 (d, 2H), 7.56-7.62 (m, 2H), 12.41
(s, 1H)
| Methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
404 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
404 |
| Retention Time |
2.02 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna C18, 30x2, 3u |

[0119] Methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(0.3 g, 0.75 mmol) was added POCl
3 (3 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2 h. After cooling, the reaction
mixture was added drop-wise to ice-water. A brown solid precipitated. The solid was
filtered and washed with water, then dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic solution
was washed with saturated NaHCO
3 and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated to give the title compound
(2.77 g, 84%).
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d6) δ 2.56 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 4.01 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 7.10 (dd, 1H), 7.29 (s,
1H), 7.32-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.51 (d, 2H), 7.63-7.69 (m, 2H).
| Methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimiding-6-yl)acetate. |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
422 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
422 |
| Retention Time |
2.32min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0120] Methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate. To a stirred solution of KHMDS (0.5 M in toluene, 1.50 mL, 0.78 mmol) in THF (12
mL) at -78°C was added a solution of methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(0.35 g, 0.83 mmol) in THF (12 mL) dropwise over 40 min. The mixture was stirred at
-78°C for 30 min. A solution of 3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2-oxaziridine (0.33
g, 1.25 mmol) in THF (24 mL) was added over 20 min and the reaction mixture was stirred
for additional 30 min at -78 °C. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated
NH
4Cl aqueous solution (2 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature
and then diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic phase was washed with water
and brine and dried with sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated. Purification
by silica gel chromatography provided the title compound (80 mg, 22%). Used as is
in the next step.
| Methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate. |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
438 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
438 |
| Retention Time |
2.22min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0121] Methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetate. To a suspension of methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate.
(80 mg, 0.18 mmol) in tert-butyl acetate (5 mL) at room temperature was added CH
2Cl
2 (10 mL) followed by perchloric acid (27 mg, 0.26 mmol). The reaction mixture was
stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water
and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with saturated NaHCO
3 and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated. Purification by silica
gel chromatography provided the title compound (80 mg, 92%). Used as is in the next
step.
| Methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetate. |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
494 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
494 |
| Retention Time |
2.55 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
Example 31
2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)20(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid
[0122]

[0123] To a solution of methyl 2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetate
(20 mg, 0.040 mmol) and 4-methylpiperidine•HCl (4.02 mg, 0.040 mmol) in NMP (1 mL)
was added DIEA (0.047 mL, 0.272 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 50°C for 2 h.
Then, 1N LiOH (0.272 mL, 0.272 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the contents
were heated at 50°C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered and purified by
prep-HPLC to afford 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid (8.5 mg, 0.016 mmol, 39 % yield) as white solid.
1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 1.04 (d, 3H), 1.18 (s, 9H), 1.63-1.88 (m, 6H), 2.75 (s, 2H), 2.91 (s, 2H), 5.22
(s, 2H), 6.97 (s, 2H), 7.07 (dd, 2H), 7.34-7.47 (m, 7H), 7.52 (d, 4H), 7.59-7.70 (m,
4H), 7.97 (s, 1H).
| Methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
543 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
543 |
| Retention Time |
4.75 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % methanol: 95% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % methanol: 5% water : 10 mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
5 min |
| Flow Rate |
0.5 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: ammonium acetate |
| Column |
Waters BEH C18, 2.0 x 50 mm |
Example 32
[0124]

2-(2-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimiding-6-yl)2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid
[0125]
| 2-(2-(3-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimiding-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
557 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
557 |
| Retention Time |
2.573 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 7.72 - 7.67 (m, 1H), 7.63 (d,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.53 - 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.42 (t,
J=7.8 Hz, 3H), 7.38 - 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.07 (dd,
J=8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 5.71 (s., 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 3.36 (br. s., 4H), 2.52
(s., 3H), 1.64 (br. s., 2H), 1.51 (br. s., 2H), 1.19 (s, 9H), 1.11 (br. s., 6H).

[0126] 3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine. Acetonitrile (21.48 mL, 411 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of 60% NaH (7.05
g, 176 mmol) in dioxane (200 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temp
for 20 min. Solution of ethyl 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylate (12 g, 58.7
mmol) in dioxane (50 mL) was then added and the mixture was heated at reflux for 4
h. After cooling to room temp, water followed by 1N HCl (100 mL) was added and the
mixture was extracted twice with dichloromethane, dried (Na
2SO
4), filtered and concentrated to afford 3-oxo-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propanenitrile
as dark solid. A mixture of this syrup and hydrazine hydrate (2.77 mL, 88 mmol) in
ethanol (200 mL) was heated at reflux for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to
room temp and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with dichloromethane
and washed with water, dried (Na
2SO
4), filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (5-10% MeOH/CH
2Cl
2) to afford desired 3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (6.1
g, 28.6 mmol, 48.7 % yield) as yellow solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.26 (d,
J=3.5 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (d,
J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (s, 1H), 4.14 (br. s., 3H), 2.88 - 2.75 (m, 4H), 1.83 (dt,
J=6.1, 3.4 Hz, 4H). LCMS (M+H) = 214.2.

[0127] Methyl 2-(7-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-(-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. A suspension of 3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (6 g, 28.1
mmol), 1-ethyl 4-methyl 2-acetylsuccinate (24.52 mL, 141 mmol) and Ts-OH.H
2O (0.096 g, 0.506 mmol) in o-xylene (200 mL) was heated at 150 °C (oil bath temp)
for 16 h. (Note: mixture became homogeneous and in about 15 min slowly yellow solid
started crashing out of the reaction.) Then, the reaction mixture was cooled, diluted
with hexanes (300 mL), filtered, washed with hexanes and dried to afford methyl 2-(7-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(8.4 g, 23.90 mmol, 85 % yield) as light yellow solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 12.35 (s, 1H), 7.78 - 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d,
J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.58 (s, 2H), 2.82-2.77 (m, 4H), 2.33 (s,
3H), 1.78 (t,
J=3.0 Hz, 4H). LCMS (M+H) = 352.3.

[0128] Methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. Mixture of methyl 2-(7-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(8.4 g, 23.90 mmol) and phosphoryl trichloride (10.94 ml, 120 mmol) was heated at
reflux for 4 h. Then, cooled, concentrated and the dark residue taken up in EtOAc
(500 mL) and stirred with ice-water for 30 min. Aqueous layer separated and organic
layer washed with water (2 X 50 mL). The combine aq layers extracted with EtOAc (2
X 100 mL) and the combined organic layers washed with brine (100 mL), dried (Na
2SO
4/C), filtered and concentrated to give dark paste. Purification by flash column chromatography
on silica gel column using 5-20% EtOAc/Hex afforded methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(5.6 g, 15.14 mmol, 63.3 % yield) as off-white solid.
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.76 - 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.18 (d,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 2.89-2.84 (m, 4H), 2.63 (s,
3H), 1.86 (dt,
J=6.5
, 3.3 Hz, 4H). LCMS (M+H) = 370.11.

[0129] Methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate. To a stirred solution of 0.9M KHMDS/THF (9.76 mL, 8.79 mmol) in THF (25 mL) at -78
°C was added dropwise a THF (25 mL) solution of methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(2.5 g, 6.76 mmol) over 5 min. After 30 min, a THF (20 mL) solution of 3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2-oxaziridine
(2.296 g, 8.79 mmol) was added to the resulting red reaction mixture and stirred for
additional 30 min at -78 °C. Then, the resulting orange reaction mixture was quenched
with sat. NH
4Cl (50 mL), diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), washed with water (100 mL), brine (100 mL),
dried (Na
2SO
4), filtered and concentrated to give yellow solid. This was purified by flash column
chromatograpgy on silica gel column (5-40 % EtOAc/hexane) to afford the 2.2 g desired
methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
as off-white solid. Impurities were present by NMR and LCMS. Used in the next step
without further purification.
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.77 - 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.19 (d,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 5.78 (d,
J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.56 (d,
J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 2.89-1.81 (m, 4H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.86 (dt,
J=6.5
, 3.3 Hz, 4H). LCMS (M+H) = 386.3.

[0130] Methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-oxoacetate. To a mixture of methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(2.5 g, 6.48 mmol) in CH
2Cl
2 (70 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodinane (3.02 g, 7.13 mmol) and stirred at room
temp for 1 h. Then diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL) and washed with sat. NaHCO
3 solution (100 mL), dried (Na
2SO
4), filtered and concentrated and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography
(5-30 % EtOAc/hexane) to afford desired methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-oxoacetate
(1.1 g, 2.87 mmol, 44.2 % yield) as off-white solid. 44 % yield based on 2 steps.
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.77 - 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.20 (d,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 2.89-2.83 (m, 4H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.86 (dt,
J=6.5
, 3.3 Hz, 4H). LCMS (M+H) = 384.3.

[0131] (S)-Methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate. To a stirred yellow solution of methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-oxoacetate
(1 g, 2.61 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (25 mL) was added 1.1M (R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole/toluene
(0.947 mL, 1.042 mmol). The mixture was cooled to - 35 °C and a solution of 1M catechoborane/THF
(3.65 mL, 3.65 mmol) was added over 10 min. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was
slowly warmed to -15 C and stirred for additional 30 min. and diluted with EtOAc (30
mL) and sat. Na
2CO
3 (10 mL). The mixture was stirred vigorously for 30 min, and the organic phase washed
with sat Na
2CO
3 (2 X 5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated and the residue was purified by
silica gel chromatography (5-70% EtOAc/hexane) to afford desired (S)-methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(888 mg, 2.301 mmol, 88 % yield) as off-white solid. EE = 95.4%
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.77 - 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.19 (d,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 5.78 (d,
J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.56 (d,
J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 2.89-1.81 (m, 4H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.86 (dt,
J=6.5
, 3.3 Hz, 4H). LCMS (M+H) = 386.3.

[0132] (S)-Methyl 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To a stirred solution of (S)-methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(888 mg, 2.301 mmol) in CH
2Cl
2 (45 mL) and t-butyl acetate (21.76 mL, 161 mmol) at rt was added 70% perchloric acid
(0.593 mL, 6.90 mmol). After 2.5 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH
2Cl
2 (50 mL), carefully quenched with sat. NaHCO
3 (50 mL), organic layer separated and washed with brine (100 mL), dried (Na
2SO
4), filtered and concentrated to give yellow liquid. This was purified by flash column
chromatograpgy on silica gel column using (10-40% EtOAc/Hex as eluant) to afford the
desired (S)-methyl 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(735 mg, 1.663 mmol, 72.3 % yield) as white solid. 150 mg of starting material was
also recovered.
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.76 - 7.70 (m, 2H), 7.18 (d,
J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.89-2.84 (m, 4H), 2.68 (s,
3H), 1.89 - 1.83 (m, 4H), 1.30 (s, 9H). LCMS (M+H) = 444.3.
Example 33
[0133]

[0134] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. To a solution of (S)-methyl 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(40 mg, 0.091 mmol) and 4,4-dimethylpiperidine•HCl (13.55 mg, 0.091 mmol) in NMP (1
mL) was added DIEA (0.047 mL, 0.272 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 50°C for 2
h. Then, 1N NaOH (0.272 mL, 0.272 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the
contents were heated at 50°C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered and purified
by prep-HPLC to afford (S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid (13.5 mg, 0.027 mmol, 29.6 % yield) as white solid.
1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 7.77 - 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 5.80 (s, 1H), 2.91 (s, 2H), 2.84
- 2.76 (m, 4H), 1.83 - 1.75 (m, 4H), 1.65-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.56 - 1.45 (m, 2H), 1.20
(s, 9H), 1.11 (s., 6H). LCMS (M+H) = 506.5.
Example 234
[0135]

[0136] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetie
acid. Prepared according to the procedure described for Example 33 using 4-methylpiperidine.
1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 7.74 (d,
J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d,
J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.86 - 2.76 (m, 4H), 1.88 - 1.63 (m, 8H),
1.20 (s, 9H), 1.04 (d,
J=6.0 Hz, 3H). LCMS (M+H) = 492.5.

[0138] Methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-hydroxy-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To a solution of 3-bromo-1
H-pyrazol-5-amine (0.2 g, 1.235 mmol) and dimethyl 2-acetylsuccinate (0.697 g, 3.70
mmol) in xylene (10 mL) was added
p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (2 mg, 10.51 µmol). The reaction mixture was heated
at reflux under a Dean-Stark trap for 8 h. The solid was filtered and washed with
hexanes to afford the title compound (0.201 g, 54.2%).
1H NMR (400 MHz,
MeOD) δ 2.37 (3 H, s), 3.65 (2 H, s), 3.71 (3 H, s), 6.20 (1 H, s).
| Methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-hydroxy-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
300 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
300 |
| Retention Time |
1.32 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % MeOH: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % MeOH: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
MeOH: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna C18, 30x2, 3u |

[0139] Methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1, 5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To methyl 2-(2-bromo-5-methyl-7-oxo-4,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(180 mg, 0.600 mmol) was added POCl
3 (1 mL, 10.73 mmol). The
reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was
added drop-wise to ice-water. A brown solid precipitated. The solid was filtered and
washed with water to give the title compound (158 mg, 83%).
1H NMR (500 MHz,
DMSO-d6) δ 2.56 (3 H, s), 3.69 (3 H, s), 4.01 (2 H, s), 6.99 (1 H, s).
| Methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimiding-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
318 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
318 |
| Retention Time |
1.78min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0140] Methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate. To a stirred solution of KHMDS (0.5 M in toluene, 2.83 mL, 1.413 mmol) in THF (6
mL) at -78°C was added a solution of methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(300mg, 0.942 mmol) in THF (6 mL) dropwise over 20 min. The mixture was stirred at
-78°C for 30 min. A solution of 3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2-oxaziridine (369 mg,
1.413 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added over 15 min and the reaction mixture was stirred
for additional 60 min at -78 °C. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated
NH
4Cl aqueous solution (4 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature
and then diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic phase was washed with water
and brine and dried with sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated. Purification
by silica gel chromatography provided the title compound (85mg, 27%).
1H NMR (400 MHz,
CHLOROFORM-d) δ 2.63 (3 H, s), 3.84 (3 H, s), 5.74 (1 H, s), 6.71 (1 H, s).
| Methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
334 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
334 |
| Retention Time |
1.692 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0141] Methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-tert-butoxyacetate. To a suspension of methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-
a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate (80 mg, 0.239 mmol) in
tert-butyl acetate (2 mL) at room temperature was added CH
2Cl
2 (2 mL) followed by perchloric acid (0.022 mL, 0.359 mmol). The reaction mixture was
stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water
and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with saturated NaHCO
3 and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated. Purification by silica
gel chromatography provided the title compound (56 mg, 59.9%).
1H NMR (500 MHz,
MeOD) δ 1.27 (9 H, s), 2.62 (3 H, s), 3.74 (3 H, s), 5.75 (1 H, s), 6.75 (1 H, s).
| Methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimdin-6-yl)-2-tert-butoxycetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
390 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
390 |
| Retention Time |
2.217 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
Example 35
[0142]
| 2-(2-([1,1'-Bipheny]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
527 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
527 |
| Retention Time |
2.633 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.36 (t,
J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd,
J=8.1, 1.1 Hz, 2H), 7.74 - 7.70 (m, 1H), 7.61 (t,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.56 - 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.46 - 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 5.63 (s., 1H),
3.36 (br. s., 4H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.65 (br. s., 2H), 1.51 (br. s., 2H), 1.23 (s, 9H),
1.01 (br. s., 6H).

[0143] Methyl 2(3-(3-chlorophenyl)-(7-hydroxy-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-
a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To a solution of 4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1
H-pyrazol-5-amine (1g, 5.2 mmol) and dimethyl 2-acetylsuccinate (2.92 g, 15.5 mmol)
in xylene (100 mL) was added
p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (10 mg, 0.052 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated
at reflux under a Dean-Stark trap for 2 hrs. The solid was filtered and washed by
hexanes to afford (1.3 g, 76%) of the title compound.
1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 2.39 (s, 3H), 3.59 (s, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s,
1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 11.94 (s, 1H).
| Methyl2(3-(3-chlorophenyl)-(7-hydroxy-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
332 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
332 |
| Retention Time |
1.81 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % Methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % Methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
Methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0144] Methyl 2-(7-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To methyl 2-(3-(3-chlorophenyl)-(7-hydroxy-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(1.3 g, 3.92 mmol) was added POCl
3, (4 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h. After cooling, the reaction
mixture was added drop-wise to ice-water. A brown solid precipitated. The solid were
filtered and washed with water, then dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic solution
was washed with saturated NaHCO
3 and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated to give the title compound
(1.3 g, 90%). Used as is in the next step.
| Methyl 2-(7-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
351 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
351 |
| Retention Time |
2.1 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % Methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % Methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
Methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

Methyl 2-(7-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate.
[0145] To a stirred solution of KHMDS (0.5 M in toluene, 7.4 mL) in THF (20 mL) at -78°C
was added a solution of methyl 2-(7-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(1.3 g, 3.7 mmol) in THF (20 mL) over 20 mins. The reaction mixture was stirred at
-78°C for 30 min. A solution of 3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2-oxaziridine (1.16
g, 4.45 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added over 10 min and the resulted reaction mixture
was stirred for an additional 30 min at -78 °C. The reaction mixture was quenched
with saturated NH
4Cl aqueous solution (2 mL). The mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature
and diluted with EtOAc (100 mL). The organic phase was washed with water and brine
and dried with sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated. Purification by silica
gel chromatography provided the title compound (0.4 mg, 30%). Used as is in the next
step.
| Methyl 2-(7-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate. |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
366 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
366 |
| Retention Time |
2.15 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0146] Methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-chloro-3-(3chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To a suspension of methyl 2-(7-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(400 mg, 1.09 mmol) in
tert-butyl acetate (5 mL) at room temperature was added CH
2Cl
2 (15 mL) followed by perchloric acid (165 mg, 1.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was
stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate
(15 mL). The organic phase was washed with saturated NaHCO
3 (2 X 10 mL), followed by water (1 X 10 mL) and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent
was evaporated. Purification by silica gel chromatography provided the title compound
(300 mg, 65%). Used as is in the next step.
| Methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-chloro-3-(3chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimiding-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
422 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
422 |
| Retention Time |
2.45 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
Example 36
[0147]

[0148] 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(3-(3-chlorophenyl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-pyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimiding-6-yl)acetic
acid. To a solution of methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-chloro-3-(3chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(25 mg, 0.06 mmol) and 4,4-dimethylpiperidine•HCl (6.7 mg, 0.06 mmol) in NMP (1 mL)
was added DIEA (23 mg, 0.18 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 50°C for 2 h. Then,
1N LiOH (0.272 mL, 0.272 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the contents
were heated at 50°C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered and purified by
prep-HPLC to afford 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(3-(3-chlorophenyl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-pyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid (11 mg, 0.022 mmol, 38 % yield) as white solid.
1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 1.08 (s, 6H),1.25 (S, 9H), 1.39-1.72 (m, 6H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 3.35 (br. s., 2H),
5.75 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dt, 1H), 7.46 (t, 1H), 8.13 (d, 1H), 8.25 (t, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H).
| 2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(3-(3-chlorophenyl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-pyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
485 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
485 |
| Retention Time |
2.25 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % Acetonitrile: 95% water : 0.1%TFA |
| Solvent B |
95 % acetonitrile: 5% water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: water: 0.1% TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex LUNA C18, 30x2, 3u |

[0149] Methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To a solution of methyl 2-(7-chloro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(100 mg, 0.316 mmol) and 4,4-dimethylpiperidine, HCl (47.3 mg, 0.316 mmol) in NMP
(Volume: 3 mL) was added DIEA (0.220 mL, 1.263 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred
at r.t for 3hrs. then purified by Pre-HPLC to afford methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(108 mg, 0.269 mmol, 85 % yield).
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 1.14 (6 H, s), 1.68 (2 H, t), 2.63 (3 H, s), 3.62(2 H, t), 3.82 (3 H, s), 7.55
- 7.57 (3 H, m), 8.24-8.2 6(2 H, m).
| methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
393.5 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
394.2 |
| Retention Time |
4.11 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 50mm 3um |

[0150] Methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate. To a solution of methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(106 mg, 0.269 mmol) in anhydrous THF(5ml) at -78 °C was added dropwise KHMDS (0.808
mL, 0.404 mmol) in toluene. Reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and
to this was added dropwise 3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2-oxaziridine (106 mg, 0.404
mmol) in THF (2mL) and the contents were stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and allowed
slowly to warm to room temperature, then quenched with a drop of saturated ammonium
chloride solution. Evaporated to remove the solvent. Purified by prep HPLC to afford
methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(56 mg, 0.134 mmol, 49.8 % yield) as white solid.
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 1.15 (6 H, s), 1.69-1.75 (4 H, m), 2.62 (3 H, s), 3.77-3.79 (2 H, m), 3.81-3.83
(2H,m), 3.85 (3 H, s), 5.49 (1 H, s), 7.56-7.60 (3 H, m), 8.20-8.22 (2 H, m).
| Methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
409.5 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
410.2 |
| Retention Time |
4.08 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-{1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 50mm 3um |

[0151] Methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. To a solution of methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(56 mg, 0.137 mmol) in t-butylacetate (2 ml, 0.137 mmol) was added anhydrous DCM (Volume:
2 ml) followed by perchloric acid (0.012 ml, 0.205 mmol). The resulting mixture was
stirred at r.t for 1h. Diluted with EtOAc, washed with sat'd NaHCO3. The organic phase
was dried and evaporated to an oil, which was purified by Pre-HPLC to afford methyl
2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(25 mg, 0.053 mmol, 38.5 % yield).
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 1.16 (6 H, s), 1.26 (9H, s), 1.58-1.60(2H, m), 1.69-1.73(2H, m), 2.69 (3 H, s),
3.77 (3 H, s), 5.87 (1 H, s), 7.49 - 7.53 (3 H, m), 8.35 - 8.37 (2 H, m).
| Methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate, TFA salt. |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
465.6 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
466.1 |
| Retention Time |
4.71 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 50mm 3um |
Example 37
[0152]

[0153] 2-tert-Butoxy-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2 phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. To a solution of methyl 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(25mg, 0.054 mmol) in dioxane(0.8ml) was added sodium hydroxide (0.8 mL, 0.8 mmol).
The resulting mixture was warmed to 50 °C and stirred for 4h. then filtered and purified
by Pre-HPLC to afford 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid (18mg, 0.039 mmol, 72.8 % yield).
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 1.17 (6 H, s), 1.30 (9 H, s), 1.57-1.61 (2 H, m), 1.70-1.72 (2 H, m), 2.70 (3H,
s), 5.83 (1 H, s), 7.49 - 7.54 (3 H, m), 8.35 - 8.37 (2 H, m).
| 2-tert-Butoxy-2-(7-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-2 phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid, TFA salt. |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
451.6 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
452.4 |
| Retention Time |
3.35 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 50mm 3um |
[0154] The following Example 38-41 were prepared in a similar way as Example 37.
Example 38
[0155]
| 2-tert-Butoxy-2-(5-methyl-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2 phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
437.5 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
438.0 |
| Retention Time |
4.45 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 50mm 3um |
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 1.10-1.11 (3 H, m), 1.23 (9 H, s), 1.79-1.84 (1 H, m), 1.87-1.91 (3 H, m), 2.71
(3H, s), 3.98-4.22 (1 H, m), 4.20-4.22 (1 H, m), 5.46 (1 H, s), 7.48 - 7.55(3 H, m),
8.24 - 8.26 (2 H, m).
Example 39
[0156]
| 2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-7-((4aR, 8aR)-octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
477.3 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
478.3 |
| Retention Time |
2.51 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % Methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % Methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
CD3OD) δ ppm 1.25 (9 H, s), 1.27-1.40 (3 H, m), 1.66-1.82 (6 H, m), 2.05-2.13 (2 H, m),
2.68 (3H, s), 3.36-3.38 (1 H, m), 3.43-3.44 (2 H, m), 4.14-4.16 (1 H, m),5.58 (1 H,
s), 7.56 - 7.59(3 H, m), 8.23 - 8.27(2 H, m).
Example 40
[0157]
| 2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-7-((4aR,8aS)-octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
478.3 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
478.6 |
| Retention Time |
2.51 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % Methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % Methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2.1min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
CD3OD) δ 1.14-1.24 (2H, m), 1.27 (9 H, s), 1.39-1.42 (4H, m), 1.51-1.52 (2H, m), 1.82-1.87
(4H, m), 2.71 (3H, s), 3.50-3.51 (1H, m), 3.62-3.63 (1H, m), 4.14-4.16 (1H, m),5.66
(1H, s), 7.56 - 7.58(3H, m), 8.22 - 8.24(2H, m).
Example 41
[0158]
| 2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(3,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
452.3 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
452.3 |
| Retention Time |
2.39 min |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % Methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % Methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2.1 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
1H-NMR (400 MHz,
CD3OD) δ 1.14-1.24 (2H, m), 1.27 (9 H, s), 1.39-1.42 (4H, m), 1.51-1.52 (2H, m), 1.82-1.87
(4H, m), 2.71 (3H, s), 3.50-3.51 (1H, m), 3.62-3.63 (1H, m), 4.14-4.16 (1H, m),5.66
(1H, s), 7.56 - 7.58(3H, m), 8.22 - 8.24(2H, m).

[0159] 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine. To a mixture of hydrazinecarboximidamide, HCl (4.17 g, 37.7 mmol) in MeOH (50 mL)
was added sodium methanolate (8.63 mL, 37.7 mmol) dropwise at 0 °C, then ethyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylate
(2.134 g, 9.43 mmol) was added at 0 °C. Stirred at the same temperature for 10min.,
warmed to r.t. for 10min., then heated to reflux for 24hrs. 20ml of water added, concentrated
to remove the MeOH, the aquous soln. was neutralized with 6N HCl to PH=3~4 (orange
color to light yellow color). Solid was 5 precipitated. Filtered and washed with water
to leave 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine (2.32 g, 5.89 mmol, 62.5
% yield) as off-white solid.
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CD3OD) δ 7.41-7.44 (1H, m), 7.49 - 7.52 (2H, m), 7.61-7.64 ( 1H, m), 7.71-7.73 ( 2H,m),
7.80-7.82 ( 1H,m), 7.83-7.88 ( 1H,m), 8.18 (1 H, s).
| 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
237.1 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
237.1 |
| Retention Time |
1.89min.. |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % Acetonitrile: 95% Water : 10mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % Acetonitrile: 5% Water : 10mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
Acetonitrile: Water: NH4OAc |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0160] Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-
6-
yl)acetate. In a 100ml RBF, equipped with a Dean-Stark trap (filled with molecular sieves),
was added 5-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine (1.133 g, 4.80 mmol),
dimethyl 2-acetylsuccinate (2.334 mL, 14.39 mmol) followed by Xylene (50 mL) and Ts-OH
(9.12 mg, 0.048 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 5hrs. Filtered and washed
by hexanes to collect the off-white solid, which was used directly for the next step.
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 2.26(3H,s), 3.65(2H,s), 3.72( 3H,s), 7.35-7.36 ( 1H, m), 7.44 - 7.46 (2H, m),
7.47-7.48 ( 1H, m), 7.64-7.66 ( 2H,m), 7.73-7.75 ( 1H,m), 8.13-8.15 ( 1H,m), 8.43(1
H, s).
| Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
375.4 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
375.2 |
| Retention Time |
2.1min... |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0161] Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-chloro-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate. A suspension of methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(748 mg, 1.998 mmol) in phosphoryl trichloride (15 ml, 1.998 mmol) was heated to reflux
for 16hrs. Concentrated to remove most of phosphoryl chloride to leave an oil, which
was carefully neutralized w/sat'd NaHCO3 to PH=~7. The precipitates was filtered and
washed w/water, dried in vacuo to afford methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-chloro-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(720 mg, 1.741 mmol, 87 % yield). The crude was used for the next reaction directly.
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ ppm 2.75(3H,s), 3.81(3H,s), 3.96(2H,s), 7.43-7.44 (1H, m), 7.49 - 7.52 (2H, m),
7.62-7.63 ( 1H, m), 7.74-7.78 ( 3H,m), 8.36-8.38 ( 1H,m), 8.65(1 H, s).
| Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-hudroxy-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
393.1 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
393.1 |
| Retention Time |
2.21min... |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0162] Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate was similarly prepared as previously described above for Methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate.
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 1.14 (6H,s), 1.64(4H, t, J=5.6Hz), 2.60 (3H,s), 3.54-3.55( 4H,m), 3.80 (3H,s),
3.83(2H,s), 7.41-7.42 ( 1H, m), 7.48 - 7.51(2H, m), 7.57-7.58 ( 1H, m), 7.73-7.75
( 3H,m), 8.33-8.34 ( 1H,m), 8.65(1 H, s).
| Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
470.6 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
470.4 |
| Retention Time |
2.47min... |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0163] Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate was prepared by the similar way as previously described above for Methyl 2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate.
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 1.16 (6H,s), 1.64(4H, t, J=5.6Hz), 2.70 (3H,s), 3.64-3.66( 4H,m), 3.84 (3H,s),
5.58(1H,s), 7.43-7.45( 1H, m), 7.49 - 7.51(2H, m), 7.59-7.61( 1H, m), 7.73-7.75 (
3H,m), 8.32-8.33 ( 1H,m), 8.65(1 H, s).
| Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
486.3 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
486.4 |
| Retention Time |
2.0min... |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0164] Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-oxoacetate. To a soln. of methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(73 mg, 0.150 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added Dess-MartinPeriodinane (70.1 mg, 0.165
mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temp for 1 hr and then diluted
with ethyl 5 mL) and washed with sat. NaHCO3 solution ( 5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered
and concentrated and purified by Biotage (90g, eluted from 3-32% EtOAc/Hexane) to
afford methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-oxoacetate
(61 mg, 0.124 mmol, 82 % yield).
| Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-oxoacetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
484.6 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
484.4 |
| Retention Time |
2.1min... |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
10 % methanol: 90% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Solvent B |
90 % methanol: 10% Water : 0.1% TFA |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
methanol: Water: TFA |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0165] (S)-Methyl 2-(2-([1,
1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate. To a stirred yellow solution of methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-oxoacetate
(61 mg, 0.126 mmol) in anhydrous Toluene (6 mL) was added 1.1M (R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole/toluene
(0.046 mL, 0.050 mmol). The mixture was cooled to -35 °C and a solution of 1M catechoborane/THF
(0.177 mL, 0.177 mmol) was added over 10 min. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was
slowly warmed to -15 °C and stirred for additional 2 h. and diluted with EtOAc (100
mL) and sat. Na
2CO
3 (50 mL). The mixture was stirred vigorously for 30 min, and the organic phase washed
with sat Na
2CO
3 (2 X 50 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated and the residue was purified
by Biotage (5-70% EtOAc/hexane) to afford desired (S)-methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(59 mg, 0.115 mmol, 92 % yield).
| (S)-Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylplperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
486.6 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
486.4 |
| Retention Time |
2.42min... |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % Acetonitrile: 95% Water : 10mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % Acetonitrile: 5% Water : 10mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
acetonitrile: Water: NH4OAc |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |

[0166] (S)-Methyl 2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5- in a
methyl-
[1,
2,
4]
triazolo[1,
5-
a]pyrimidin-
6-
yl)-
2-(
tert-
butoxy)
acetate was prepared in a similar way as 2-tert-butoxy-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. The crude product was directly used for the next reaction without purification.
Example 42
[0167]

[0168] (S)-2-(2-((1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid was prepared in a similar way as Example 37.
1H-NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 1.18 (6H,s), 1.28 ( 9H,s), 1.59-1.62 (2H, m), 1.81-1.83 (2H,m), 2.73 (3H,s), 3.57-3.59(
2H,m), 3.94-3.95( 2H,m), 5.78(1H,s), 7.41-7.42( 1H, m), 7.48 - 7.52(2H, m), 7.62-7.63(
1H, m), 7.70-7.71 ( 2H,m), 7.73-7.74 ( 1H,m), 8.22-8.23 ( 1H,m), 8.49-8.52(1 H, m).
| (S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid |
| MS (M+H)+ Calcd. |
528.3 |
| MS (M+H)+ Observ. |
528.5 |
| Retention Time |
2.22min... |
| LC Condition |
| Solvent A |
5 % Acetonitrile: 95% Water : 10mM NH4OAc |
| Solvent B |
95 % Acetonitrile: 5% Water : 10mM NH4OAc |
| Start % B |
0 |
| Final % B |
100 |
| Gradient Time |
2 min |
| Flow Rate |
1 mL/min |
| Wavelength |
220 |
| Solvent Pair |
acetonitrile: Water: NH4OAc |
| Column |
Phenomenex Luna 2.0 x 30mm 3um |
Example 43
[0169]

[0170] (S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-((1R,5S)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid: To a solution of (S)-methyl 2-(2-(3-bromophenyl)-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetate
(50 mg, 0.107 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (0.54 mL) was added 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
hydrochloride (31 mg, 0.214 mmol, 2 equiv) and DIPEA (0.075 mL, 0.428 mmol,4 equiv).
The resulting solution was stirred at 85 °C for 18 h. Complete conversion to pyrimidyl
amine was observed. To this solution was then added phenyl boronic acid (30 mg, 0.250
mmol, 2.5 equiv), potassium phosphate, tribasic (0.25 mL of a 2 M aqueous solution,
0.500 mmol, 4.7 equiv), and PdCl
2(dppf)·CH
2Cl
2 adduct (8 mg, 0.010 mmol, 0.09 equiv). The mixture was heated at 85 °C for 2 h. Upon
completion of the Suzuki reaction, the reaction temperature was lowered to 60 °C.
Methanol (1 mL), water (0.3mL), and LiOH·H
2O (24 mg, 1.00 mmol, 9 equiv) added and heating was continued for 2 h. Upon completion
of hydrolysis, reaction was removed from heat and filtered through a syringe filter.
The crude reaction mixture was purified via preparative LC/MS with the following conditions:
Column: Waters XBridge C18, 19 x 200 mm, 5-µm particles Mobile Phase A: water with
20-mM ammonium acetate; Mobile Phase B: 95:5 acetonitrile:water with 20-mM ammonium
acetate; Gradient: 40-80% B over 20 minutes, then a 5-minute hold at 100% B, to provide
(S)-2-(2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-((1R,5S)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid (8.9 mg, 17% yield).
1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d,
J= 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.61 - 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.51 (t,
J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.44 - 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 5.45 (br. s., 1H), 5.15 (br. s.,
1H), 4.37 (br. s., 1H), 2.86 (br. s., 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.29 (br. s., 1H), 1.92 (d,
J = 13.7 Hz, 3H), 1.78 (d,
J = 12.8 Hz, 2H), 1.69 (d,
J = 14.0 Hz, 3H), 1.14 (s, 9H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 525.4.
[0171] The following compounds are prepared according to the procedure described above for
example XX.
Example 44
[0172]

[0173] (S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-morpholinopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-
2-(
tert-
butoxy)acetic acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (t,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.55 - 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.44 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1H),
3.92 (br. s., 4H), 3.79 (br. s., 4H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 9H). LCMS (ESI, M+1):
501.4.
Example 45
[0174]

[0175] (S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-((1R,
5S)-3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.24 (br. s., 1H), 8.04 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d,
J= 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.71 (d,
J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (t,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (t,
J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.44 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.17 (br. s., 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.50 - 4.36 (m,
2H), 3.76 (br. s., 2H), 3.08 - 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.57 (br. s., 3H), 2.17 (br. s., 2H),
1.95 (br. s., 2H), 1.19 (s, 9H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 527.4.
Example 46
[0176]

[0177] (S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(1,1-dioxidothiomorpholino)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-
6-
yl)-
2-(
tert-
butoxy)acetic acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d,
J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.72 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (t,
J= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t,
J= 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.44 - 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 5.48 (br. s., 1H), 4.40 (br. s.,
2H), 4.09 (br. s., 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 1.21 (s, 9H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 549.4.
Example 47
[0178]

[0179] (S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-
6-
yl)-
2-(
tert-
butoxy)acetic acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d,
J= 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.71 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (t,
J= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t,
J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.44 - 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 5.73 (br. s., 1H), 3.56 - 3.53 (m,
4H), 2.88 (s, 2H), 2.72 (s, 1H), 2.54 (br. s., 1H), 2.52 (br. s., 3H), 1.90 (s, 1H),
1.19 (s, 9H), 0.44 (br. s., 4H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 524.4.
Example 48
[0180]

[0181] (2S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(3-oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d,
J= 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (t,
J= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t,
J= 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 5.19 (s, 1H), 4.37 (br. s., 1H),
4.19 (br. s., 1H), 4.10
(d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 3.94
(d, J= 11.3 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (d,
J= 9.2 Hz, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.99 (d,
J= 9.2 Hz, 2H), 1.90 (s, 2H), 1.77
(d, J= 18.0 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (d,
J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.11 (s, 9H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 541.4.
Example 49
[0182]

[0183] (S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-7-(2,2-dimethylmorpholino)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-
6-
yl)-
2-(
tert-
butoxy)acetic acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.25 (br. s., 1H), 8.03 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.71 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (t,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (t,
J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d,
J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 5.79 (br. s., 1H), 4.07 (br. s., 2H), 3.87 (d,
J= 16.8 Hz, 2H), 2.88 (s, 2H), 2.52 (br. s., 3H), 1.35 (br. s., 6H), 1.18 (s, 9H). LCMS
(ESI, M+1): 529.3.
Example 50
[0184]

[0185] (S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-((1R,
5S)-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.24 (br. s., 1H), 7.97 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (t,
J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (br. s., 2H), 7.44 - 7.37 (m, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 5.37 (br. s.,
1H), 2.91 - 2.69 (m, 6H), 2.46 (br. s., 3H), 2.31 (d,
J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 2.26 (br. s., 3H), 2.11 (br. s., 1H), 1.99 (br. s., 1H), 1.68 (br.
s., 1H), 1.13 (br. s., 9H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 540.3.
Example 51
[0186]

[0187] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(2-(2'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.21 (br. s., 1H), 8.05 (d,
J= 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d,
J= 8.9 Hz, 3H), 7.46 (br. s., 1H), 7.34 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (br. s., 1H), 5.75 (br. s., 1H), 3.64 - 3.60 (m, 4H), 3.28 - 3.26
(m, 2H), 2.53 - 2.51 (m, 3H), 1.90 (br. s., 2H), 1.19 (br. s., 9H), 0.42 (br. s.,
4H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 543.3.
Example 52
[0188]

[0189] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-(2'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.25 (br. s., 1H), 8.04 (d,
J= 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d,
J= 6.7 Hz, 3H), 7.45 (br. s., 1H), 7.33 (br. s., 2H), 7.06 (br. s., 1H), 5.73 (br. s.,
1H), 3.52 - 3.51 (m, 4H), 2.54 - 2.51 (m, 3H), 1.61 (br. s., 2H), 1.48 (br. s., 2H),
1.17 (br. s., 9H), 1.08 (br. s., 6H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 545.3.
Example 53
[0190]

[0191] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(2-(3'-fluoro-(1,1'-biphenyl-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.33 (br. s., 1H), 8.07 (d,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d,
J= 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.67 - 7.50 (m, 4H), 7.24 (br. s., 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 5.67 (br. s.,
1H), 3.58 - 3.45 (m, 4H), 2.89 (s, 1H), 2.73 (s, 1H), 2.52 (br. s., 3H), 1.90 (s,
2H), 1.19 (br. s., 9H), 0.44 (br. s., 4H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 543.3.
Example 54
[0192]

[0193] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(2-(4'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.27 (br. s., 1H), 8.03 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d,
J= 5.5 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (d,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (t,
J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t,
J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (br. s., 1H), 5.69 (br. s., 1H), 3.36 (br. s., 6H), 2.89 (s,
1H), 2.73 (s, 1H), 2.52 (br. s., 3H), 1.19 (br. s., 9H), 0.43 (br. s., 4H). LCMS (ESI,
M+1): 543.3.
Example 55
[0194]

[0195] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-(3'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.37 (br. s., 1H), 8.05 (d,
J= 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.65 - 7.50 (m, 4H), 7.24 (br. s., 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 5.72 (br. s.,
1H), 3.46 - 3.42 (m, 4H), 2.52 (br. s., 3H), 1.63 (br. s., 2H), 1.50 (br. s., 2H),
1.18 (br. s., 9H), 1.11 (br. s., 6H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 545.3.
Example 56
[0196]

[0197] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-(4'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.31 (br. s., 1H), 8.02 (d,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (br. s., 2H), 7.69 (d,
J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (t,
J= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t,
J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 5.74 (br. s., 1H), 3.34 - 3.31 (m, 4H), 2.52 (br. s.,
3H), 1.62 (br. s., 2H), 1.50 (br. s., 2H), 1.18 (s, 9H), 1.10 (br. s., 6H). LCMS (ESI,
M+1): 545.3.
Example 57
[0198]

[0199] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-(3-(1-methyl-1H-indazol-
6-
yl)phenyl)pyrazolo[1,
5-
a]pyrimidin-
6-
yl)acetic acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.46 (br. s., 1H), 8.11 - 8.03 (m, 2H), 8.01 (br. s., 1H), 7.85 (t,
J= 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.69 - 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.54 (d,
J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (br. s., 1H), 5.81 (br. s., 1H), 4.13 (br. s., 3H), 3.49 - 3.43
(m, 4H), 2.53 (br. s., 3H), 1.64 (br. s., 2H), 1.51 (br. s., 2H), 1.19 (br. s., 9H),
1.12 (br. s., 6H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 581.3.
Example 58
[0200]

[0201] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-(2'-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid.
1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8-01 (br. s., 1H), 7.56 (d,
J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d,
J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (br. s., 4H), 7.08 (br. s., 1H), 5.80 (br. s., 1H), 3.43 - 3.39
(m, 4H), 2.52 (br. s., 3H), 2.30 (br. s., 3H), 1.59 (br. s., 2H), 1.48 (br. s., 2H),
1.18 (br. s., 9H), 1.07 (br. s., 6H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 541.3.
Example 59
[0202]

[0203] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-(2'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.18 (br. s., 1H), 7.94 (br. s., 1H), 7.51 (br. s., 2H), 7.37 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (br. s., 1H), 7.01 (br. s., 1H), 5.68 (br. s., 1H), 3.79 (br. s.,
3H), 3.37 (br. s., 4H), 2.51 (br. s., 3H), 1.61 (br. s., 2H), 1.48 (br. s., 2H), 1.17
(br. s., 9H), 1.07 (br. s., 6H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 557.3.
Example 60
[0204]

[0205] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(5-methyl-2-(3-(1-methyl-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl)-7-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.41 (br. s., 1H), 8.11 - 8.00 (m, 3H), 7.90 - 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.63 (br. s., 1H),
7.56 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 5.63 (br. s., 1H), 4.14 (br. s., 3H), 3.39 (br. s., 4H),
2.52 (br. s., 3H), 1.18 (br. s., 9H), 0.44 (br. s., 4H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 579.3.
Example 61
[0206]

[0207] (2S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-(6-methyl-3-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-
d6) δ 8.29 (br. s., 1H), 8.03 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (d,
J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.52 (t,
J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (br. s., 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 5.56 (br. s., 1H), 4.47 - 3.76 (m,
4H), 2.50 (br. s., 3H), 1.82 - 1.71 (m, 1H), 1.26 - 1.10 (m, 14H), 0.75 (br. s., 1H),
0.57 - 0.48 (m, 1H); LCMS (ESI, M+1): 525.3.
Example 62
[0208]

[0209] (2S)-2-(2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-(6-methyl-3-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-
d6) δ 8.27 - 8.21 (m, 1H), 8.06 - 8.01 (m, 1H), 7.79 - 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.72 - 7.68 (m,
1H), 7.63 - 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.55 - 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.44 - 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.16 - 7.11 (m,
1H), 5.78 - 5.72 (m, 1H), 3.83 - 3.64 (m, 4H), 2.50 (br. s., 3H), 2.00 - 1.94 (m,
1H), 1.25 - 1.22 (m, 1H), 1.18 (br. s., 12H), 1.02 - 0.96 (m, 1H), 0.79 - 0.74 (m,
1H), 0.62 - 0.55 (m, 1H); LCMS (ESI, M+1): 525.4.
Example 63
[0210]

[0211] (2S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(2-(2'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-(6-methyl-3-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-
d6) δ 8.21 (br. s., 1H), 8.06 (d,
J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.67 - 7.55 (m, 3H), 7.47 (d,
J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 5.51 (br. s., 1H), 3.91 (br. s.,
4H), 2.50 (br. s., 3H), 1.76 (br. s., 1H), 1.28 - 1.07 (m, 14H), 0.72 (br. s., 1H),
0.50 (d,
J= 5.2 Hz, 1H); LCMS (ESI, M+1): 543.27.
Example 64
[0212]

[0213] (2S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(2-(2'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-methyl-7-(6-methyl-3-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.18 - 8.12 (m, 1H), 8.09 - 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.66 - 7.55 (m, 3H), 7.50 - 7.42 (m,
1H), 7.40 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.17 - 7.00 (m, 1H), 5.89 - 5.69 (m, 1H), 3.39 - 3.04 (m,
4H), 2.51 (br. s., 3H), 2.00 - 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.17 (br. s., 13H), 1.02 - 0.92 (m, 1H),
0.77 - 0.69 (m, 1H), 0.62 - 0.51 (m, 1H); LCMS (ESI, M+1): 543.27.

[0214] To a solution of methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-chloro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(1.33 g, 4.18 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (14 mL) was added 4,4-dimethylpiperidine hydrochloride
(0.75 g, 5.01 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and DIPEA (1.75 mL, 10.02 mmol, 2.4 equiv). The reaction
was then heated in an oil bath at 60 °C. Upon completion, the reaction was removed
from heating, diluted with water, and extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined EtOAc
extracts were dried over Na
2SO
4 and concentrated
in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-100% EtOAc/hexane)
to provide methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
as an off white solid (1.50 g, 91%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 6.53 (s, 1H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.41 (br. s., 4H), 2.51 (s, H), 1.54
(t,
J= 5.6 Hz, 4H), 1.09 (s,6H); LCMS (ESI, M+1): 395.25.
[0215] To a solution of methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetate
(1.49 g, 3.79 mmol, 1 equiv) in THF (38 mL) at -78 °C (IPA/CO
2) was added KHMDS (6.8 mL of a 0.91 M solution in THF, 6.07 mmol, 1.6 equiv). The
reaction turned a deep orange color. After 15 min, 3-phenyl-2-(phenysulfonyl)-1,2-oxaziridine
(1.49 g, 5.69 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added in a single portion. The reaction solution
significantly darkened and was then allowed to stir for 30 min. The reaction was then
removed from the cooling bath and quenched with saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO
3, added to water, and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined EtOAc extracts were
dried over Na
2SO
4 and concentrated
in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-100% EtOAc/hexane)
to provide methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
as a waxy yellow solid (1.28 g, 82%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.53 (d,
J= 5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (br. s., 1H), 4.52 (d,
J= 5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 1.57 - 1.53 (m,
J= 3.8 Hz, 4H), 1.10 (s, 6H); LCMS (ESI, M+1): 411.2.
[0216] To a solution of methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(1.28 g, 3.11 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (16 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodindane (1.85
g, 4.36 mmol, 1.4 equiv). After 30min, the reaction was added saturated aqueous NHCO
3 and extracted with DCM (x3). The combined DCM extracts were dried over Na
2SO
4 and concentrated
in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-50% EtOAc/hexane)
to provide methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-oxoacetate
as a yellow solid (0.71 g, 56%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.58 - 3.43 (m, 4H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.64 - 1.50 (m,
4H), 1.05 (s, 6H); LCMS (ESI, M+1): 409.2.
[0217] To a solution of methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-oxoacetate
(6.15 g, 15.03 mmol, 1 equiv) in toluene (200 mL) was added (R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-c][1,2,3]oxazaborole
(9.0 mL of a 1 M solution in toluene, 9.02 mmol, 0.6 equiv). The solution was cooled
to -25 °C (acetonitrile/CO
2) and catechol borane (8.7 mL of a 50% solution in toluene, 36.1 mmol, 2.4 equiv)
was added. The cooling bath temperature was maintained between -15 °C and -25 °C for
4 h. The reaction was then diluted with EtOAc (35 mL) and 10% aqueous solution of
K
2CO
3 (35 mL) and then allowed to warm to ambient temperature. The quenced solution was
stirred for 45 min and then added to water. Extract with ether (x3). Combined ether
extracts dried over MgSO
4 and concentrated
in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-70% EtOAc/hexane)
to provide (S)-methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
as a pale yellow glass (5.68 g, 92%).
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.54 (d,
J= 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (d,
J= 5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.73 - 3.14 (m very broad, 4H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.60 - 1.54
(m, 4H), 1.11 (s, 6H); LCMS (ESI, M+1): 411.05.
[0218] To a solution of (S)-methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-hydroxyacetate
(5.68 g, 13.81 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (92 mL) and
t-butyl acetate (184 mL) was added 70% perchloric acid (3.3 mL, 55.2 mmol, 4 equiv).
The reaction turned pale yellow. After 3 h, the reaction was added very cautiously
to a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO
3 and extracted with CHCl
3 (x3). Combined organic extracts dried over Na
2SO
4 and concentrated
in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-70% EtOAc/hexane)
to provide (S)-methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetate
as a pale yellow solid (2.8 g, 43%) and recovered starting material (3.0 g, 53 %).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl
3) δ 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.58 (s, 8H), 1.24 (s,
9H), 1.11 (s, 6H); LCMS (ESI, M+1):467.3.
Example 65
[0219]

[0220] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-(4-phenylpyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid: To a solution of (S)-methyl 2-(2-bromo-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetate
(0.050 g, 0.107 mmol, 1 equiv) in dioxane (1.0 mL) was added 2-bromo-4-phenylpyridine
(0.030 g, 0.128 mmol, 1.2 equiv), hexabutyldistannane (0.12 mL, 0.235 mmol, 2.2 equiv),
and Pd(PPh
3)
4 (0.012 g, 0.011 mmol, 0.1 equiv). The reaction was heated at 85 °C for 72 h. The
reaction temperature was then lowered to 60 °C. Methanol (1 mL), water (0.3mL), and
LiOH·H
2O (26 mg, 1.07 mmol, 10 equiv) added and heating was continued for 2 h. Upon completion
of the saponification, the reaction was removed from heat and filtered through a syringe
filter. The crude reaction mixture was purified via preparative LC/MS with the following
conditions: Column: Waters XBridge C18, 19 x 200 mm, 5-µm particles; Guard Column:
Waters XBridge C18, 19 x 10 mm, 5-µm particles; Mobile Phase A: water with 20-mM ammonium
acetate; Mobile Phase B: 95:5 acetonitrile:water with 20-mM ammonium acetate; Gradient:
45-85% B over 20 minutes, then a 5-minute hold at 100% B; Flow: 20 mL/min, to provide
(S)-2-(tert-butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-(4-phenylpyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid (3.5 mg, 6%).
1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.73 (d,
J= 4.9 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (d,
J= 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60 - 7.49 (m, 3H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 5.72 (br. s., 1H), 3.61 - 3.55 (m,
4H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.65 (br. s., 2H), 1.50 (br. s., 2H), 1.18 (s, 9H), 1.11 (br. s.,
6H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 528.3.
[0221] The following compounds are prepared according to the procedure described above for
example XX.
Example 66
[0222]

[0223] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 7.77 (d,
J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (br. s., 1H), 7.50 (t,
J= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t,
J= 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (t,
J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d,
J= 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.08 - 7.02 (m, 2H), 5.76 (br. s., 1H), 3.89 (s, 2H), 2.96 - 2.86 (m,
2H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.55 (br. s., 2H), 1.44 (br. s., 2H), 1.17 (s, 9H), 1.01 (s, 6H).
LCMS (ESI, M+1): 543.4.
Example 67
[0224]

[0225] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-(6-phenylpyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,
5-
a]pyrimidin-
6-
yl)acetic acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.24 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 8.12 - 8.07 (m, 1H), 8.06 - 7.97 (m, 2H), 7.57 - 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.48
(d,
J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 5.67 (br. s., 1H), 2.52 (br. s., 3H), 1.90 (s, 4H), 1.63
(br. s., 2H), 1.43 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (s, 9H), 0.74 (br. s., 6H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 528.3.
Example 68
[0226]

[0227] (S)-2-(tert-Butoxy)-2-(7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-(6-phenoxypyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 8.01 - 7.92 (m, 1H), 7.85 (d,
J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49 - 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.23 (d,
J= 7.9 Hz, 3H), 6.95 (d,
J= 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.58 (br. s., 1H), 3.54 - 3.50 (m, 4H), 2.47 (br. s.,
3H), 1.58 (br. s., 2H), 1.38 (br. s., 2H), 1.14 (br. s., 9H), 0.94 (br. s., 6H). LCMS
(ESI, M+1): 543.3.
Example 69
[0228]

[0229] (S)-2-(2-(6-(Benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 7.83 (d,
J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d,
J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d,
J= 7.0 Hz, 2H), 7.41 - 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.30 (d,
J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.87 (d,
J= 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (br. s., 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 3.66 - 3.64 (m, 4H), 2.55 - 2.51 (m,
3H), 1.60 (br. s., 2H), 1.47 (br. s., 2H), 1.16 (s, 9H), 1.06 (br. s., 6H). LCMS (ESI,
M+1): 558.3.
Example 70
[0230]

[0231] (S)-2-(2-(6-Benzylpyridin-2-yl)-7-(4,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-(tert-butoxy)acetic
acid. 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 7.96 (d,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (t,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.38 - 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.33 - 7.23 (m, 3H), 7.21 (d,
J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 5.72 (br. s., 1H), 4.16 (br. s., 2H), 3.63 - 3.58 (m,
4H), 2.52 (br. s., 3H), 1.60 (br. s., 2H), 1.49 (br. s., 2H), 1.17 (s, 9H), 1.08 (br.
s., 6H). LCMS (ESI, M+1): 542.3.
[0232] It will be evident to one skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited
to the foregoing illustrative examples, and that it can be embodied in other specific
forms without departing from the essential attributes thereof. It is therefore desired
that the examples be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive,
reference being made to the appended claims.