Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to methods, devices and computer program products for
improvements in interference cancellation scenarios. In particular, the present invention
relates to such methods, devices, and computer program products applicable in mobile
communication systems operating in cellular network environments in which intercell
interference may occur.
Background
[0002] Mobile data transmission and data services are constantly making progress. With the
increasing penetration of such services, a terminal apparatus such as a user equipment
UE (or mobile station MS, or the like; different names may apply for respective different
standards) is capable of communicating within a cellular network environment. For
example, a terminal device UE communicates within the network environment in which
it is deployed or "camping" based on an available system configuration, generally
adopted by a serving network transceiver station (e.g. base station BS or NodeB, or
evolved NodeB, eNB) and related network architecture.
[0003] Typically, however, those cellular network environments are prone to interference,
and also intercell interference may occur insofar as one network entity such as a
network transceiver device (e.g. base station, NodeB, or evolved NodeB eNB) may interfere
with its transmission with the transmission of another network transceiver device.
Such interference phenomena may increase and/or be more dominant in case of network
transceiver devices applying different transmission powers and hence exhibiting different
coverage areas of the cells which they represent. One typical and exemplary scenario
is for example a cellular network environment which adopts so-called macro cells (associated
to /defined by macro eNBs) together with one or more pico or femto cells (associated
to /defined by pico/femto eNBs) that are deployed within the coverage of the macro
cell.
[0004] In the following, aspects of the invention will be exemplarily described with reference
to such a scenario. In order to enhance legibility and understandability of the invention,
for explanatory purposes only, reference is made to the communication system of LTE
or LTE-A (Long Term Evolution, LTE-Advanced). However, reference to such specific
system and use of specific signalling names or channel names or names of entities
constituting such a communication network or partial network environment is not intended
to limit the present invention to those specific examples. Rather, the principles
of the present invention can be transferred to any other communication system adopting
different channel/signaling/entity names as compared to LTE/LTE-A.
[0005] Also, the macro/pico cell environment is used as an example only and other environments
can be used, e.g. environments having plural macro cells/macro eNBs and/or plural
pico/femto eNBs within a macro cell, as long as (intercell) interference occurs or
may be expected to occur between the respective cells.
[0006] In case of a terminal such as a UE communicating in such an environment while being
"mobile" and thus moving within the network environment and the coverage of one or
more cells, the terminal may be served by different network transceiver devices eNBs
over time. In order to change the serving network transceiver device, the terminal
needs to be handed over from an initially serving network transceiver device (source)
to a target network transceiver device (which, upon handover, becomes the new serving
network transceiver device).
[0007] Thus, when a terminal UE performs a handover from a macro cell to a pico cell in
a cell range extension area, the terminal UE needs some signaling to assist the terminal
UE to do cell specific reference signal (CRS) interference cancellation (IC). In this
regard, some work is already ongoing in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)
on advanced receivers for UE in order to enable better overall performance e.g. in
situations where the network is deploying cells using range extension (RE). So far,
in those works, the understanding is that cell specific reference signal interference
cancellation (CRS IC) is to be used by UEs in connected mode and there does not seem
to be any need for idle mode UEs to apply CRS IC. Even in networks where enhanced
ICIC (eICIC) is used and network is applying range extension (RE) by use of a concept
of pico/macro coordinated almost blank subframe (ABS) muting, there is still some
information transmitted in the downlink (DL) almost blank subframe (ABS) from the
eNBs. For example, due to support of legacy UEs, the CRS is still transmitted in ABS
as well as other DL signals like e.g. a primary broadcast control channel PBCH. These
transmissions in ABS will cause interference and work is ongoing on how to limit the
impact from this interference on the UE side by applying advanced receiver types which
are capable of canceling this interference by applying CRS IC.
[0008] In order to apply CRS IC, the UE, however, needs to know which CRS to cancel and
also some other basic information concerning the transmission from one or more interfering
eNB. In order to get the most efficient system solution, support from the network
should be provided in form of such related information to the UEs.
[0009] Currently, elCIC is only used by a UE in connected mode. In most of the cases, a
UE in pico RE region will camp on a macro cell first in idle mode and then after connection
setup, the eNB will handover the UE to pico cell. In this way the offload gain from
macro (to pico) can be reached once the macro eNB cell has transferred "handling"
of the UE communication to the pico eNB.
[0010] Related network signaling can be done in many alternative ways such as by a dedicated
radio resource control (RRC) signaling or including the information in the handover
(HO) command.
[0011] However, a problem with including the information in the HO command is that this
command is normally sent at cell edge. However, at cell edge (i.e. border of neighboring
cells) the probability of unsuccessful reception at UE side is somewhat higher (e.g.
due to lower signal strength of serving eNB at the edge and/or due to increase in
interference from a potential target eNB). Additionally one can expect that one of
the (most) interfering cells (or at least a dominant interference point (DIP) to cancel)
will be the (serving) cell from which the HO is performed.
[0012] However, a problem with including the information in the HO command is that this
command is normally sent at cell edge. However, at cell edge (i.e. border of neighboring
cells) the probability of unsuccessful reception at UE side is somewhat higher (e.g.
due to lower signal strength of serving eNB at the edge and/or due to increase in
interference from a potential target eNB). Additionally one can expect that one of
the (most) interfering cells (or at least a dominant interference point (DIP) to cancel)
will be the (serving) cell from which the HO is performed.
3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #67 R1-113977 San Francisco, USA 14th - 18th November, 2011 discusses necessary signaling and air interface changes for Tx-based solutions, in
particular enabling PDSCH transmissions to be independent of the muting configuration.
3GPP TSG-RAN2#77Bis meeting Tdoc 38 R2-121495 Jeju, Korea, 26- 30 March 2012 discusses signalling requirements for CRS interference handling. A list of potential
aggressor cells is provided along with assistance information and the UE decides for
which cells it makes sense to perform CRS interference cancellation.
[0013] Thus, there is still a need to further improve such systems in relation to enable
proper operation of terminals in such scenarios in relation to CRS IC, and hence a
need to provide improved methods, devices and computer program products for corresponding
terminals and network transceiver devices.
Summary
[0014] The object of the invention is solved by the subject-matter of the independent claims.
Preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent claims. The embodiments and/or
examples of the following description which are not covered by the appended claims
are considered as not being part of the present invention.
[0015] Thus, performance improvement is based on methods, devices and computer program products
which, in at least exemplary embodiments, adopt an indication in the HO command that
the UE shall store necessary information of at least the serving cell, i.e. at least
of the serving macro eNB (from which the HO command is received) that is needed for
performing CRS IC in the target cell.
[0016] Thus, in at least an example embodiment, there is not included the actual CRS IC
information in the HO command, but only an indication that the UE shall store (at
least one of) such information for use in the HO target cell.
[0017] After UE has accomplished handover to the target cell, e.g. to a Pico eNB, if additional
interference cancellation is needed, the pico eNB provides to the UE more cell information
pertaining to cells for which CRS interference needs to be canceled, except the previous
macro eNB information.
[0018] Alternatively, the HO command is designed such that the network indicates to the
UE that the UE shall store more than the serving cell CRS IC information in the same
manner as the one of the serving cell, i.e. macro eNB, related CRS IC information.
That is, in such alternative it is such that the HO command indicates more specifically
one or more specific cell information (e.g. received at an earlier point in the serving
cell) to be stored at the UE for use in the target cell after handover thereto.
[0019] According to at least exemplary aspects of the invention, one or more of the following
advantages can be accomplished:
- terminal UE implementation is easier/less complex,
- a better interference cancellation performance is achieved
- size, i.e. amount of information signaled can be kept as low as possible, thereby
increasing a probability that the information is correctly received when transmitted
in HO scenarios
- the amount of CRS IC information needed to be signaled to the UE in HO command is
reduced by the proposed means,
- efficient signaling,
- lower signaling overhead,
- reduction in HO command size,
- additionally, in any case the previous serving macro cell is the dominant interference
point (DIP), and in many cases it is enough that the UE cancel this DIP CRS interference;
that means, the aspects of this invention are important in whatever situation, whether
in case of a single cell interference or multiple cell interference needs to be cancelled.
Brief description of drawings
[0020] For a more complete understanding of example embodiments of the present invention,
reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 illustrates block circuit diagrams of a terminal UE (Fig.1 (a)) and a macro
eNB or a pico/femto eNB (Fig.1 (b)), respectively;
FIGURE 2 illustrates an example of a cellular network environment in which scenario
intercell interference may occur, and to which scenario embodiments of the present
invention are applicable; and
FIGURE 3 illustrates a signaling diagram of signals exchanged between a terminal UE
and an exemplary macro eNB and a pico eNB according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of exemplary embodiments
[0021] Exemplary aspects / embodiments of the invention will be described herein below.
[0022] FIGURE 1 illustrates block circuit diagrams of a terminal UE (Fig.1(a)) and a macro
eNB or a pico/femto eNB (Fig.1(b)), respectively.
[0023] It has to be noted that aspects of this invention are implemented in, at least under
an exemplary aspect, a terminal apparatus such as a UE 10a, or in a part thereof such
as a device 11a of the UE. A corresponding block circuit diagram of a terminal UE
is shown in Fig. 1A. Such device 11a can be a chip or chipset, or another subunit
of the apparatus 110a, or the like. The device 11a comprises at least a memory module,
MEM, 111a in which software code portions and/or data is stored or are stored. The
memory module 111a is connected to a control module 112a such as a processor, or CPU,
or ASIC. The control module 112a is connected to a transceiver module 113a. The transceiver
module 113a is configurable for communication, i.e. configurable for the associated
service such as LTE, or LTE-A, via network entities such as network transceiver devices
with other terminals.
[0024] Likewise, under at least another exemplary aspect of the invention, an apparatus
such as an eNB 10b comprises a device 11b according to an aspect of the invention.
A corresponding block circuit diagram of a macro eNB and/or a pico/femto eNB is shown
in Fig. 1B. Such device 11b can be a chip or chipset, or another subunit of the apparatus
10b, or the like. The device 11b comprises at least a memory module, MEM, 111b in
which software code portions and/or data is stored or are stored. The memory module
111b is connected to a control module ctrl 112b such as a processor, or CPU, or ASIC.
The control module 112b is connected to a transceiver module 113b. The transceiver
module 113b is configured for communication, i.e. configured for the associated service
such as LTE, LTE-A, with the UE (optionally via the intermediary of further network
entities).
[0025] Note that under an implementation aspect of the invention that is software "centric"
rather than hardware "centric", respective modules may even be implemented as corresponding
functional means (without departing from the gist of the invention).
[0026] FIGURE 2 illustrates an example of a cellular network environment in which scenario
intercell interference may occur, and to which scenario embodiments of the present
invention are applicable.
[0027] As shown in Fig. 2, a macro eNB defines a source cell, with/within which a terminal
UE communicates, i.e. is in connected state for communication. Within a coverage area
of the macro cell (represented by the bold outer line), a pico eNB is present defining
a pico cell. The pico eNB (pico cell) represents a target eNB or cell to which the
terminal UE is handed over from the macro eNB (macro cell). The coverage area of the
pico cell is represented by the small circle line in bold. The pico cell is surrounded
by a range extension RE region, as shown in Fig. 2. A range extension RE region represents
the "additional" or extended coverage in case the macro eNB adjusts a handover offset,
e.g. for network optimization and/or interference balancing between the macro and
pico eNBs. Note that also femto cells/eNBs may be applicable for aspects of the present
invention, as femto eNBs can be regarded as similar to the pico eNBS except for their
still smaller coverage area.
[0028] Such a scenario/environment is present in many cases when discussing eICIC, i.e.
a use case is a pico cell using RE within the coverage of a macro cell. The dominant
interference point (DIP) in such scenario is the macro cell under which the pico cell
is deployed. This is of course only one situation. Other exists but this scenario
will be used to describe how at least aspects of the present invention are realized.
Also it should be noticed that it has been shown that canceling of 2-3 of the strongest
DIP's gives sufficient gain compared to complexity of further DIP cancellation i.e.
canceling more than 3 dominant interference points (DIPs).
[0029] An alternative use case or implementation scenario is represented by a scenario in
which a terminal UE is operating in a synchronized FDD E-UTRAN (FDD: Frequency Division
Duplex, E-UTRAN: Enhanced Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) network in which
small cells are deployed and RE is in use. Alternative examples to indicate in the
HO command that the UE shall store the necessary information from current serving
cell (where the HO command is received) may reside in specifying - for at least such
synchronized networks - that a terminal UE generally stores information from (serving)
cells which is needed for CRS IC purposes; this may be done/signaled e.g. when a terminal
attaches/accesses to such network. Another alternative is to signal this to a UE using
other RRC signaling means e.g. in measurement configuration, RRCConnectionReconfiguration.
Note, however, that all those examples as given herein are given as non-limiting examples.
[0030] Also, the applicability of the present invention is not limited to pico cell arrangements
and ICIC in connection with the use of RE. Rather this is only an example for describing
aspects of the invention, which is applicable in other cell scenarios/configurations
for intercell interference cancelation ICIC, e.g. not only to cell specific reference
signal interference cancellation CRS IC, but also, as an example, applicable to primary
broadcast channel PBCH cancellation. Since other use cases related to interference
cancellation are also possible, the above examples are also not limiting for the present
application.
[0031] Aspects of the present invention will be outlined herein below with reference to
such scenario/environment as illustrated in Fig. 2.
[0032] When the UE is served by the macro eNB, it has all the necessary information concerning
the macro eNB / cell in order to perform CRS IC originating from that macro cell when
the UE is served by another cell (e.g. pico cell). Additionally the UE may already
be configured with the information necessary for enabling CRS IC originating from
the pico cell (or another macro or pico cell) while being in the macro cell. Generally,
CRS IC is referred to herein as an example only, and aspects of the invention are
for example also applicable to PBCH interference cancellation, or more generally to
interference cancellation directed to interfering sources from other cells (intercell
interference canlellation ICIC)
[0033] The information that is for example needed in order to perform CRS IC from a cell
is at least one or more of the following:
- Cell CRS port information,
- Cell Multimedia Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) configuration information,
and
- Cell cyclic prefix CP may be useful as well
[0034] When the UE has detected and reported the pico cell as a HO candidate to the macro
eNB, the network may hand over (perform a HO of) the UE to the pico eNB while the
UE is in the pico cell RE, see Figure 2. In this case it is beneficial to have the
UE to perform CRS IC while being in the RE in order to improve the overall performance
and maximize the benefits from RE. One "obvious" candidate cell (due to being responsible
for the strongest interference contribution) that would need to be cancelled is the
former serving macro cell. As mentioned, the UE has all necessary information concerning
the macro cell prior to the inbound HO to the pico cell.
[0035] In order to lower the signaling overhead and also ensure aligned UE implementation,
according to an aspect of the present invention, the eNB is enabled to indicate in
the HO command that the UE shall store CRS IC relevant information from the cell in
which the HO command is received (i.e. of the cell/eNB which issues the HO command).
When indicated, the UE stores the information for use for CRS IC processing when "camping"
in the HO target cell.
[0036] One way to implement this in a technical specification (TS) is e.g. by a simple 'serving
cell CRS IC storing' indicator in the HO command. This allows the network to indicate
specifically that the UE shall store the information for use in target cell and indicates
the specific behavior to the UE such that aligned implementation will occur.
[0037] After UE handover to the pico eNB occurred, the pico eNB then decides which cell's
interference and how many cell's CRS interferences are to be cancelled by UE. This
is thus an efficient way to save HO command size, because the macro eNB does not exactly
know a pico cell's (pico eNB's) "needs".
[0038] An alternative to only support storing the CRs IC relevant information from the cell
in/from which the HO command is received resides in that the network (e.g. eNB or
other entity such as mobility management entity MME) configures or has configured
the UE to use CRS IC prior to handover; the network can indicate that at least more
than the serving cell's (e.g. all, i.e. from all known/configured macro and/or pico
cells/eNBs) CRS IC information is to be applied for CRS IC also in target cell.
[0039] It is of course also possible to enable the network with means to inform more specifically
(down to a granulation of current CRS IC configuration e.g. in terms of port numbers)
which information to store in HO situations.
[0040] The above feature(s) will reduce the amount of necessary CRS IC related information
otherwise needed in the HO command (for enabling fast and efficient CRS IC in the
target cell immediately after the HO) and reduce the need for having time critical
CRS CI configuration message sent to the UE in the new pico cell immediately after
the HO.
[0041] Now, a signaling diagram in relation to aspects of the present invention will be
described. This will be described in more detail with reference to Fig. 3.
[0042] Fig. 3 shows a signaling diagram of signals exchanged between a terminal UE and an
exemplary macro eNB and a pico eNB according to an embodiment of the invention. Entities
involved are illustrated in horizontal direction, and signaling exchanged between
those / processing performed at those is illustrated in vertical direction. A terminal
UE is shown to reside in a pico eNBs range extension RE area, i.e. in an extension
to the pico eNBs "normal" coverage. Still further, the UE is in the macro eNBs coverage.
[0043] In a step S1, the macro eNB provides the UE with the macro eNBs configuration information,
at least with those information enabling the UE to perform time domain ICIC processing
(such as e.g. CRS IC). Those information include macro eNB ABS pattern for neighboring
cells measurement restriction, MBSFN configuration information. Optionally and/or
alternatively, in a step S1a, the UE is provided with / configured to learn configuration
information for time domain ICIC processing related to not only to the macro eNB but
also other pico eNBs, such as the pico eNBs antenna (port) number information for
RRM measurement.
[0044] In a step S2, the UE then is aware of this information, e.g. configuration information
enabling the UE to perform time domain ICIC processing (e.g. CRS IC), the information
originating from at the least the macro eNB when acting as a source and optionally
from other macro eNBs and/or one or more pico eNBs.
[0045] In a step S3, the UE detects the pico eNB as a handover candidate, e.g. based on
interference situation detected or measured, or based on other processing or information
received.
[0046] In a step S4, the UE reports the detected pico eNB as HO candidate to the network,
such as the network represented by the macro eNB. The report may also be sent to or
forwarded (via the macro eNB) to a mobility management entity MME (not shown in Fig.
3).
[0047] In a step S5, the network, i.e. serving macro eNB and/or MME (not shown) decides
whether a handover HO is to be performed to the candidate pico eNB or not, e.g. based
on handover criteria which are not of particular interest for the purposes of the
present invention and its aspects, as long as the HO decision is taken.
[0048] In a step S6, the macro eNB issue a HO command towards the target pico eNB. Such
command includes at least an indication (or instruction) to store information enabling
the UE to perform time domain ICIC such as CRS IC in the target cell and relating
to at least the network transceiver device (i.e. (macro) eNB) from which the command
is received and/or from which it is originated. Namely, as shown in step S6a, optionally,
the indication/ instruction to store CRS IC enabling information may relate to plural
sets of information available at the UE, e.g. those configured to the UE in a step
S1a. In this regard, the indication/instruction to store CRS IC enabling information
may pertain to one or more of those time domain ICIC enabling information (e.g. CRS
IC) associated at least to the serving macro eNB, other non-serving macro eNBs, one
or more pico eNBs (differing from the target pico eNB to which HO is performed). The
sets of information to be stored can be all those sets or a plurality of selected
sets, e.g. selected by using a cell identity (ID) or eNB ID or Physical Cell Identity
(PCI).
[0049] In a step S7, the UE stores the information (set(s) of information, i.e. one, more
or all sets of information) enabling the UE to perform ICIC after handover when camping
in the target cell (of the pico eNB).
[0050] In a step S8, the UE performs HO to the pico eNB and, in an optional step S8a, UE
executes CRS IC using the stored information, in a step S9 for example, informs the
pico eNB in a report of the experienced (measured) interference situation.
[0051] In a step S10, the target eNB (pico eNB) is then the newly assigned serving eNB and
decides on the CRS IC to be performed by the UE in terms of the number of cells and
in terms of for which particular individual cells (e.g. regarding their cell ID/PCI)
CRS CI is to be performed.
[0052] In a step S11, the pico eNB instructs the UE accordingly by providing it with the
number of cells and their cell IDs/PCI and other related information needed to perform
the cancellation.
[0053] In a step S12, the UE performs CRS CI for the instructed cells using the information
stored at and/or distributed to the UE for such use and/or purpose (as instructed
in steps S6 and/or S6a). For example, the stored sets of information can be selected
based on the cell ID or PCI and they were stored in the memory MEM of the UE based
on an addressing scheme based on the cell IDs or PCI. Though, details of the storage
and retrieval are not a primary concern of the present invention.
[0054] Hence, from the above detailed description of at least example aspects, it is understood
that according to those aspects, the present invention encompasses, a method (as well
as correspondingly configured device) comprising reporting a candidate transceiver
device for use after a handover, and receiving a handover instruction, the handover
instruction comprising at least an indication that information is to be stored for
use in a processing to be applied after handover. It further comprises receiving the
information for use in a processing to be applied after handover, wherein the information
received is configuration information associated to at least a configuration of a
serving network transceiver device. The processing to be applied after handover is
e.g. an CRS interference cancellation processing. The information for use in a processing
to be applied after handover comprises at least one of a cell's cell specific reference
signals, CRS, port information, a cell's multimedia broadcast single frequency network,
MBSFN, configuration information, and a cell's cyclic prefix, CP. The terminal aspect
further comprises storing the information for use in a processing to be applied after
handover.
[0055] Also, a device is proposed which comprises a control module, a memory module, and
a transceiver module, wherein the control module is configured to report a candidate
transceiver device for use after a handover via the transceiver module, and receive
a handover instruction via the transceiver module, the handover instruction comprising
at least an indication that information is to be stored in the memory module for use
in a processing to be applied after handover. Other device aspects resemble the related
method aspects pertaining to the terminal aspect.
[0056] Also, from the above detailed description of at least example aspects, it is understood
that according to those aspects, the present invention encompasses, in relation to
network transceiver devices and methods, similar and correspondingly "mirrored" features
compared to the terminal related aspects.
[0057] In particular with regard to a so-called pico eNB which serves as an example of a
network transceiver device involved, the present invention under such aspect envisages
a method which comprises receiving a report on an interference situation experienced
from a terminal (thus not limited to handover which was chosen as an example above,
but such aspect is applicable also for other UEs (not facing a handover), and deciding
on interference cancellation to be performed by the terminal based on information
contained in the report. Such deciding may optionally or alternatively be based on
the pico eNB's collected interference information. Note that a pico eNB can decide
for which cells to do CRS IC, e.g. based on its location information, i.e. interference
situation with other cells. This can be dependent on UE report. Such method may further
comprise instructing the terminal in terms of the interference cancellation processing
to be performed., wherein such instructing the terminal in terms of the interference
cancellation processing to be performed may further comprise at least one of: a number
of cells for which interference cancellation is to be performed and a cell's cell
specific reference signals, CRS, port information, a cell's multimedia broadcast single
frequency network, MBSFN, configuration information, and a cell's cyclic prefix, CP.
[0058] Likewise, such pico eNB, under an apparatus aspect is represented by a device which
comprises a control module, a memory module, and a transceiver module, wherein the
control module is configured to accomplish above outlined processings according to
the corresponding method aspect(s).
[0059] Other systems can benefit also from the principles presented herein as long as they
have a identical or similar properties, e.g. in relation to a handover command that
includes an indication which information (already available) at the terminal is to
be preserved or "inherited" for use in the cell to which the terminal is handed over.
[0060] Embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in software, hardware, application
logic or a combination of software, hardware and application logic. The software,
application logic and/or hardware generally reside on a memory module. A memory module
may be a volatile or non-volatile memory module, such as a RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM,
or harddisk, or the like. In an example embodiment, the application logic, software
or an instruction set is maintained on any one of various conventional computer-readable
media. In the context of this document, a "computer-readable medium" may be any media
or means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transport the instructions
for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device,
such as a computer or smart phone, or user equipment, or network device such as an
evolved NodeB eNB, whether macro or pico eNB.
The present invention relates in particular but without limitation to mobile communications,
for example to environments under LTE, LTE-A, and subsequent releases thereof and
can advantageously be implemented in user equipments or smart phones, or personal
computers connectable to such networks. Particular usefulness will be exhibited for
terminals or devices that participate in so-called CRS IC enabled scenarios applying
e.g. at least one macro eNB and one or more pico eNBs (optionally also with range
extension RE).
[0061] That is, it can be implemented as/in chipsets to connected devices, and/or modems
thereof. More generally, all products which are subject to a similar environment will
see performance improvement with the invention being implemented thereto.
[0062] If desired, the different functions discussed herein may be performed in a different
order and/or concurrently with each other. Furthermore, if desired, one or more of
the above-described functions may be optional or may be combined.
[0063] Although various aspects of the invention are set out in the independent claims,
other aspects of the invention comprise other combinations of features from the described
embodiments and/or the dependent claims with the features of the independent claims,
and not solely the combinations explicitly set out in the claims.
[0064] It is also noted herein that while the above describes example embodiments of the
invention, these descriptions should not be viewed in a limiting sense. Rather, there
are several variations and modifications which may be made without departing from
the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
List of exemplary abbreviations/acronyms used:
[0065]
- UE
- user equipment
- MS
- mobile station
- BS
- base station
- eNB
- evolved NodeB / enhanced NodeB
- LTE
- Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A
- LTE-Advanced
- HO
- Handover
- DIP
- Dominant Interference Point
- CRS
- Cell specific Reference Signal
- CP
- Cyclic Prefix
- IC
- Interference Cancellation
- PBCH
- Primary Boradcast CHannel
- RE
- Range Extension
- DL
- Downlink
- UL
- Uplink
- ABS
- Almost Blank Subframe
- ICIC
- InterCell Interference Cancellation
- elCIC
- enhanced ICIC (time domain ICIC)
- FeICIC
- Further elCIC
- 3GPP
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- RRC
- Radio Resource Control
- MBSFN
- Multimedia Broadcast Single Frequency Network
- MME
- Mobility Management Entity
1. A method of interference cancellation at a user equipment (11a) when the user equipment
(11a) performs a handover from a serving cell to a target cell in a cell range extension
area, when the user equipment (11a) is in idle mode, the method comprising:
receiving a handover instruction, the handover instruction comprising at least an
indication that information of a serving cell enabling the user equipment to perform
intercell interference cancellation in the target cell in case of a user equipment
in range expansion is to be stored for use in an interference cancellation to be applied
after handover,receiving the information for use in the interference cancellation
to be applied after handover, wherein the information received is configuration information
associated to at least configuration of a serving network transceiver device (113a),
and wherein the information for use in the interference cancellation to be applied
after handover comprises at least one of
- a cell's cell specific reference signals, CRS, antenna ports information,
- a cell's multimedia broadcast single frequency network, MBSFN, configuration information,
and
- a cell's cyclic prefix, CP.
2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising
storing the information for use in a processing to be applied after handover.
3. A user equipment (11a), comprising:
a transceiver module (113a) configured to receive a handover instruction from a serving
cell to a target cell, the handover instruction comprising at least an indication
that information of the serving cell enabling the user equipment to perform interference
cancellation in the target cell in case of a user equipment in range expansion is
to be stored in a memory module (111a) for use in an interference cancellation to
be applied after handover, a control module (112a) configured to
receive the information for use in the intercell interference cancellation to be applied
after handover via the transceiver module (113a), wherein the information received
is configuration information associated to at least a configuration of a serving network
transceiver device (10a), wherein
the control module (112a) is further configured to perform the intercell interference
cancellation processing, and wherein
the information for use in the interference cancellation to be applied after handover
comprises at least one of
- a cell's cell specific reference signals, CRS, port information,
- a cell's multimedia broadcast single frequency network, MBSFN, configuration information,
and
- a cell's cyclic prefix, CP.
4. A device according to claim 3, wherein the control module (112a) is further configured
to
store the information for use in a processing to be applied after handover in the
memory module.
5. A method at a base station (11b) serving a user equipment (11a), the method performed
when the user equipment performs a handover from the serving cell to a target cell
in a cell range extension area, when the user equipment (11a) is in idle mode, the
method comprising :
receiving from the user equipment a report indicating a candidate transceiver device
for use after the handover, and
responsive thereto, issuing a handover instruction, the handover instruction comprising
at least an indication that information of the serving cell enabling the user equipment
to perform intercell interference cancellation in the target cell in case of a user
equipment in range expansion is to be stored in a memory (111a) of the user equipment
(11a), for use in the interference cancellation to be applied after handover of the
user equipment (11a),
sending the information for use in a processing to be applied after handover, wherein
the sent information is configuration information associated to at least a configuration
of a serving network transceiver device, and wherein
the information for use in the interference cancellation to be applied after handover
comprises at least one of
- a cell's cell specific reference signals, CRS, port information,
- a cell's multimedia broadcast single frequency network, MBSFN, configuration information,
and
- a cell's cyclic prefix, CP.
6. A base station (11b) serving a user equipment (11a) performing a handover from the
serving cell to a target cell in a cell range extension area of the user equipment
when the user equipment is in idle mode, the base station comprising:
a transceiver module (113b) configured to receive a report indicative of a candidate
transceiver device for use after a handover from the serving cell to the target cell,
and
a control module (112b) configured to, upon processing the report, issue a handover
instruction via the transceiver module, the handover instruction comprising at least
an indication that information of the serving cell enabling the user equipment to
perform intercell interference cancellation in the target cell in case of a user equipment
in range expansion is to be stored in a memory module of the user equipment (11a)
for use in the interference cancellation to be applied after handover, wherein the
control module further configured to
send the information for use in a processing to be applied after handover via the
transceiver module, wherein the information sent is configuration information associated
to at least a configuration of a serving network transceiver device, and wherein
the information for use in the interference cancellation to be applied after handover
comprises at least one of
- a cell's cell specific reference signals, CRS, port information,
- a cell's multimedia broadcast single frequency network, MBSFN, configuration information,
and
- a cell's cyclic prefix, CP.
7. A computer program product comprising computer-executable components which, when the
program is run on a computer, are configured to perform the method steps according
to claims 1 or 2.
8. A computer program product comprising computer-executable components which, when the
program is run on a computer, are configured to perform the method steps according
to claim 5.
1. Verfahren zur Interferenzunterdrückung an einer Benutzervorrichtung (11a), wenn die
Benutzervorrichtung (11a) eine Übergabe von einer dienenden Zelle zu einer Zielzelle
in einem Reichweitenverlängerungsgebiet der Zelle durchführt, wenn sich die Benutzervorrichtung
(11a) im Ruhezustand befindet, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:
Empfangen einer Übergabeanweisung, wobei die Übergabeanweisung mindestens einen Hinweis
darauf umfasst, dass Informationen einer dienenden Zelle, die es der Benutzervorrichtung
ermöglicht, eine Interferenzunterdrückung in der Zielzelle im Falle einer Benutzervorrichtung
in Reichweitenerweiterung durchzuführen, zur Verwendung in einer Interferenzunterdrückung
gespeichert werden sollen, die nach der Übergabe anzuwenden ist, Empfangen der Informationen
zur Verwendung in der Interferenzunterdrückung, die nach der Übergabe anzuwenden sind,
wobei die empfangenen Informationen Konfigurationsinformationen sind, die mindestens
der Konfiguration einer Dienstnetzwerk-Sende-Empfängervorrichtung (113a) zugeordnet
sind,
und wobei
die Informationen zur Verwendung bei der Interferenzunterdrückung, die nach der Übergabe
anzuwenden sind, umfassen
- die zellspezifischen Referenzsignale einer Zelle, CRS (cell-specific reference signal),
Antennenportinformationen, und/oder
- Multimedia-Broadcast-Single Frequency-Netzwerk, MBSFN, einer Zelle, Konfigurationsinformationen,
und/oder
- das zyklische Präfix CP (cyclic prefix) einer Zelle.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, ferner umfassend:
Speichern der Informationen zur Verwendung in einer Verarbeitung, die nach der Übergabe
anzuwenden ist.
3. Benutzervorrichtung (IIa), umfassend:
ein Sende-Empfängermodul (113a), das zum Empfangen einer Übergabeanweisung von einer
dienenden Zelle zu einer Zielzelle ausgelegt ist, wobei die Übergabeanweisung mindestens
einen Hinweis umfasst, dass Informationen der dienenden Zelle, die es der Benutzervorrichtung
ermöglichen, eine Interferenzunterdrückung in der Zielzelle im Falle einer Benutzervorrichtung
in Reichweitenerweiterung durchzuführen, in einem Speichermodul (111a) zur Verwendung
bei einer nach der Übergabe anzuwendenden Interferenzunterdrückung zu speichern sind,
ein Steuermodul (112a), ausgelegt zum
Empfangen der Informationen zur Verwendung bei der interzellulären Interferenzunterdrückung,
die nach der Übergabe über das Sende-Empfängermodul (113a) anzuwenden sind, wobei
die empfangenen Informationen Konfigurationsinformationen sind, die mindestens einer
Konfiguration einer Dienstnetzwerk-Sende-Empfängervorrichtung (10a) zugeordnet sind,
wobei das Steuermodul (112a) ferner zum Durchführen der interzellulären Interferenzunterdrückungsverarbeitung
ausgelegt ist, und wobei
die Informationen zur Verwendung bei der Interferenzunterdrückung, die nach der Übergabe
anzuwenden sind, umfassen
- die zellspezifischen Referenzsignale einer Zelle, CRS (cell-specific reference signal),
Portinformationen, und/oder
- Multimedia-Broadcast-Single Frequency-Netzwerk, MBSFN, einer Zelle, Konfigurationsinformationen,
und/oder
- das zyklische Präfix CP (cyclic prefix) einer Zelle.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Steuermodul (112a) ferner ausgelegt ist zum
Speichern der Informationen zur Verwendung in einer Verarbeitung, die nach der Übergabe
im Speichermodul angewendet werden soll.
5. Verfahren an einer Basisstation (11b), die eine Benutzervorrichtung (11a) bedient,
wobei das Verfahren durchgeführt wird, wenn die Benutzervorrichtung eine Übergabe
von der dienenden Zelle zu einer Zielzelle in einem Reichweitenverlängerungsgebiet
der Zelle durchführt, wenn sich die Benutzervorrichtung (11a) im Ruhezustand befindet,
wobei das Verfahren umfasst:
Empfangen eines Berichts von der Benutzervorrichtung, der eine geeignete Sende-Empfangsvorrichtung
zur Verwendung nach der Übergabe angibt, und
als Reaktion darauf eine Übergabeanweisung erteilt wird, wobei die Übergabeanweisung
mindestens einen Hinweis umfasst, dass Informationen der dienenden Zelle, die es der
Benutzervorrichtung ermöglichen, eine interzelluläre Interferenzunterdrückung in der
Zielzelle im Falle einer Benutzervorrichtung in Reichweitenerweiterung durchzuführen,
in einem Speicher (111a) der Benutzervorrichtung (11a) zu speichern sind, zur Verwendung
in der Interferenzunterdrückung, die nach der Übergabe der Benutzervorrichtung (11a)
anzuwenden ist, Senden der Informationen zur Verwendung in einer Verarbeitung, die
nach der Übergabe anzuwenden ist, wobei die gesendete Information Konfigurationsinformationen
sind, die mindestens einer Konfiguration einer Dienstnetzwerk-Sende-Empfängervorrichtung
zugeordnet sind, und wobei
die Informationen zur Verwendung bei der Interferenzunterdrückung, die nach der Übergabe
anzuwenden sind, umfassen
- die zellspezifischen Referenzsignale einer Zelle, CRS (cell-specific reference signal),
Portinformationen, und/oder
- Multimedia-Broadcast-Single Frequency-Netzwerk, MBSFN, einer Zelle, Konfigurationsinformationen,
und/oder
- das zyklische Präfix CP (cyclic prefix) einer Zelle.
6. Basisstation (11b), die eine Benutzervorrichtung (11a) bedient, die eine Übergabe
von der dienenden Zelle zu einer Zielzelle in einem Reichweitenverlängerungsgebiet
der Zelle der Benutzervorrichtung durchführt, wenn sich die Benutzervorrichtung im
Ruhezustand befindet, wobei die Basisstation umfasst:
ein Sende-Empfängermodul (113b), das zum Empfangen eines Berichts ausgelegt ist, der
einen Hinweis auf eine geeignete Sende-Empfängervorrichtung zur Verwendung nach einer
Übergabe von der dienenden Zelle an die Zielzelle anzeigt, und
ein Steuermodul (112b), das zum Erteilen einer Übergabeanweisung über das Sende-Empfängermodul
bei der Verarbeitung des Berichts ausgelegt ist, wobei die Übergabeanweisung mindestens
einen Hinweis umfasst, dass Informationen der dienenden Zelle, die es der Benutzervorrichtung
ermöglichen, eine Interferenzunterdrückung in der Zielzelle im Falle einer Benutzervorrichtung
in Reichweitenerweiterung durchzuführen, in einem Speichermodul der Benutzervorrichtung
(11a) zur Verwendung bei der nach der Übergabe anzuwendenden Interferenzunterdrückung
gespeichert werden sollen, wobei das Steuermodul ferner ausgelegt ist zum
Senden der Informationen zur Verwendung in einer Verarbeitung, die nach der Übergabe
über das Sende-Empfängermodul anzuwenden ist, wobei die gesendeten Informationen Konfigurationsinformationen
sind, die mindestens einer Konfiguration einer Dienstnetzwerk-Sende-Empfänger-Vorrichtung
zugeordnet sind, und wobei die Informationen zur Verwendung bei der Interferenzunterdrückung,
die nach der Übergabe anzuwenden sind, umfassen
- die zellspezifischen Referenzsignale einer Zelle, CRS (cell-specific reference signal),
Portinformationen, und/oder
- Multimedia-Broadcast-Single Frequency-Netzwerk, MBSFN, einer Zelle, Konfigurationsinformationen,
und/oder
- das zyklische Präfix CP (cyclic prefix) einer Zelle.
7. Computerprogrammprodukt, umfassend computerausführbare Komponenten, die, wenn das
Programm auf einem Computer ausgeführt wird, zum Durchführen der Verfahrensschritte
nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2 ausgelegt sind.
8. Computerprogrammprodukt, umfassend computerausführbare Komponenten, die, wenn das
Programm auf einem Computer ausgeführt wird, zum Durchführen der Verfahrensschritte
nach Anspruch 5 ausgelegt sind.
1. Procédé d'annulation d'interférence au niveau d'un équipement utilisateur (11a) lorsque
l'équipement utilisateur (11a) effectue un transfert intercellulaire d'une cellule
de service à une cellule cible dans une zone d'extension de plage de cellules, lorsque
l'équipement utilisateur (11a) est en mode inactif, le procédé comprenant :
la réception d'une instruction de transfert intercellulaire, l'instruction de transfert
intercellulaire comprenant au moins une indication étant que les informations d'une
cellule de service permettant à l'équipement utilisateur d'effectuer une annulation
d'interférence inter-cellule dans la cellule cible en cas d'un équipement utilisateur
dans l'expansion de plage qui doit être stocké pour une utilisation dans une annulation
d'interférence devant être appliquée après un transfert intercellulaire, la réception
des informations destinées à une utilisation dans l'annulation d'interférence devant
être appliquée après le transfert intercellulaire, dans lequel les informations reçues
sont des informations de configuration associées à au moins une configuration d'un
dispositif d'émetteur-récepteur de réseau de services (113a),
et dans lequel
les informations destinées à une utilisation dans l'annulation d'interférence devant
être appliquées après le transfert intercellulaire comprennent au moins un élément
parmi :
- des informations de port d'antenne de signaux de référence spécifiques à une cellule,
CRS, d'une cellule,
- des informations de configuration d'un réseau à fréquence unique de diffusion multimédia,
MBSFN, d'une cellule, et
- un préfixe cyclique, CP, d'une cellule.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre :
le stockage d'informations destinées à une utilisation dans un traitement devant être
appliqué après un transfert intercellulaire.
3. Équipement utilisateur (11a), comprenant :
un module d'émetteur-récepteur (113a) conçu pour :
recevoir une instruction de transfert intercellulaire d'une cellule de service à une
cellule cible,
l'instruction de transfert intercellulaire comprenant au moins une indication étant
que des informations de la cellule de service permettant à l'équipement utilisateur
d'effectuer une annulation d'interférence dans la cellule cible en cas d'un équipement
utilisateur dans l'expansion de plage qui doit être stocké dans un module de mémoire
(111a) pour une utilisation dans une annulation d'interférence devant être appliquée
après un transfert intercellulaire,
un module de commande (112a) conçu pour :
recevoir les informations destinées à une utilisation dans l'annulation d'interférence
inter-cellule devant être appliquée après un transfert intercellulaire par le biais
du module d'émetteur-récepteur (113a), dans lequel les informations reçues sont des
informations de configuration associées à au moins une configuration d'un dispositif
d'émetteur-récepteur de réseau de services (10a), dans lequel
le module de commande (112a) est conçu en outre pour effectuer le traitement d'annulation
d'interférence inter-cellule, et dans lequel
les informations destinées à une utilisation dans l'annulation d'interférence devant
être appliquée après un transfert intercellulaire comprennent au moins un élément
parmi :
- des informations de ports de signaux de référence spécifiques à une cellule, CRS,
d'une cellule,
- des informations de configuration d'un réseau à fréquence unique de diffusion multimédia,
MBSFN, d'une cellule, et
- un préfixe cyclique, CP, d'une cellule.
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le module de commande (112a) est
conçu en outre pour stocker les informations destinées à une utilisation dans un traitement
devant être appliqué après un transfert intercellulaire dans le module de mémoire.
5. Procédé au niveau d'une station de base (11b) desservant un équipement utilisateur
le procédé est mis en oeuvre lorsque l'équipement utilisateur effectue un transfert
intercellulaire de la cellule de service à une cellule cible dans une zone d'extension
de plage de cellules, lorsque l'équipement utilisateur (11a) est en mode inactif,
le procédé comprenant :
la réception, en provenance de l'équipement utilisateur, d'un rapport indiquant un
dispositif d'émetteur-récepteur candidat destiné à une utilisation après le transfert
intercellulaire, et
en réponse à celui-ci, émettre une instruction de transfert intercellulaire, l'instruction
de transfert intercellulaire comprenant au moins une indication étant que les informations
de la cellule de service permettant à l'équipement utilisateur d'effectuer une annulation
d'interférence inter-cellule dans la cellule cible en cas d'un équipement utilisateur
dans l'expansion de plage qui doit être stocké dans une mémoire (111a) de l'équipement
utilisateur pour une utilisation dans l'annulation d'interférence devant être appliquée
après un transfert intercellulaire de l'équipement utilisateur
l'envoi des informations destinées à une utilisation dans un traitement devant être
appliqué après le transfert intercellulaire, dans lequel les informations envoyées
sont des informations de configuration associées à au moins une configuration d'un
dispositif d'émetteur-récepteur de réseau de services, et dans lequel
les informations destinées à une utilisation dans l'annulation d'interférence devant
être appliquées après le transfert intercellulaire comprennent au moins un élément
parmi :
- des informations de ports de signaux de référence spécifiques à une cellule, CRS,
d'une cellule,
- des informations de configuration d'un réseau à fréquence unique de diffusion multimédia,
MBSFN, d'une cellule, et
- un préfixe cyclique, CP, d'une cellule.
6. Station de base (11b) desservant un équipement utilisateur (11a) qui effectue un transfert
intercellulaire de la cellule de service à une cellule cible dans une zone d'extension
de plage de cellules de l'équipement utilisateur lorsque l'équipement utilisateur
se trouve dans un mode inactif, la station de base comprenant :
un module d'émetteur-récepteur (113b) conçu pour recevoir un rapport indiquant un
dispositif d'émetteur-récepteur candidat destiné à une utilisation après un transfert
intercellulaire de la cellule de service à la cellule cible, et
un module de commande (112b) conçu pour, lors du traitement du rapport, émettre une
instruction de transfert intercellulaire par le biais du module d'émetteur-récepteur,
l'instruction de transfert intercellulaire comprenant au moins une indication étant
que les informations de la cellule de service permettant à l'équipement utilisateur
d'effectuer une annulation d'interférence inter-cellule dans la cellule cible en cas
d'un équipement utilisateur dans l'expansion de plage qui doit être stocké dans un
module de mémoire de l'équipement utilisateur (11a) destiné à une utilisation dans
l'annulation d'interférence devant être appliquée après un transfert intercellulaire,
dans lequel le module de commande est conçu en outre pour l'envoi des informations
destinées à une utilisation dans un traitement devant être appliqué après le transfert
intercellulaire par le biais du module d'émetteur-récepteur, dans lequel les informations
envoyées sont des informations de configuration associées à au moins une configuration
d'un dispositif d'émetteur-récepteur de réseau de services, et dans lequel
les informations destinées à une utilisation dans l'annulation d'interférence devant
être appliquées après le transfert intercellulaire comprennent au moins un élément
parmi :
- des informations de ports de signaux de référence spécifiques à une cellule, CRS,
d'une cellule,
- des informations de configuration d'un réseau à fréquence unique de diffusion multimédia,
MBSFN, d'une cellule, et
- un préfixe cyclique, CP, d'une cellule.
7. Produit de programme informatique comprenant des composants pouvant être exécutés
par ordinateur qui, lorsque le programme est exécuté sur un ordinateur, sont conçus
pour mettre en oeuvre les étapes du procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2.
8. Produit de programme informatique comprenant des composants pouvant être exécutés
par ordinateur qui, lorsque le programme est exécuté sur un ordinateur, sont conçus
pour mettre en oeuvre les étapes du procédé selon la revendication 5.