TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an adapter for a lock case for opening a locked
door without a key or a locking knob. In particular, the present invention relates
to an adapter to be connected to a lock case for always allowing a person to open
a door from the inside without a key or a locking knob, even if said door is locked.
BACKGROUND
[0002] There are many situations where it is of importance to be able to open a door without
needing a key or a locking knob. Today there are systems used for this purpose in
e.g. escape routes, in hotel doors and in schools so that people e.g. can escape a
potential danger. A common system used today is called a split spindle system which
is arranged to disengage the inner handle from the outer handle in such way the door
may be opened from the inside even though it is locked from the outside. Hence, such
split spindle solution may be utilized such that the inner door handle always is connected
to the lock bolt, whereby the outer door handle is disconnected from the lock bolt.
[0003] One disadvantage is that the installation of the split spindle system usually is
made in extremely small or narrow areas or surfaces inside the lock case, which areas
and/or surfaces may get worn out if the door is constantly used; doors in schools
are one example. When the split spindle gets worn out the entire system may stop working
and the door may not be opened. Such damage will result in the inner door handle to
always be disengaged from the lock bolt which means that if the door is locked, a
person entrapped inside the door will have no possibility to exit.
[0004] Further, since the split-spindle system operates on small and narrow surfaces it
may be complicated to install the system, for new installations as well as when it
needs to be replaced or maintained.
SUMMARY
[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a new adapter for a lock case, which
is improved over prior art, which is safe and reliable and which provides a secure
transmission of the movement between the handle and the latch bolt/lock bolt so that
a user at any time may open the door, e.g. in the case of an emergency. This object
is achieved be a technique defined in the appended independent claims; certain embodiment
being set forth in the related dependent claims.
[0007] In one aspect of the invention there is provided an adapter for a lock case including
a handle unit to be connected to a door handle and arranged to be rotated about a
first axis when the door handle is pushed down or pulled up for moving a latch bolt
in and out from said lock case, wherein the adapter is adapted to be arranged on one
side of a door, between a door leaf and the door handle, wherein said lock case is
inserted into a recess of said door leaf. The adapter further includes a lock unit
to be connected to a lock follower extending through said lock case and arranged to
rotate about a second axis for moving a lock bolt in and out from said lock case.
The handle unit comprises an end portion and the lock unit comprises an end portion
which are engaged with each other in such a way that when the handle unit starts to
rotate about the first axis the lock unit starts to rotate about the second axis.
Also, the adapter includes a first cover portion and a second cover portion, where
the first and second cover portion in an assembled state are configured to enclose
the handle unit and the lock unit. According to the invention, the adapter further
has a stop washer connected to an outside surface of at least one of the first and
second cover portions, the outside surface being opposite the connection between said
handle unit and the door handle, the stop washer preventing outer mechanisms on the
opposite side of the door leaf from affecting the adapter and interrupting its functionality.
An advantage with the presented adapter is that it provides a secure transmission
of the movement between the handle and the latch bolt/lock bolt so that a user at
any time may open the door, e.g. in the case of an emergency. The adapter is further
a safe and reliable adapter which when there are two separate handle follower, one
from each side, prevents the followers to engage with each other. This is advantageous
since there is otherwise is a risk of e.g. damaging the components of the adapter.
According to the invention the adapter is adapted to be arranged on one side of a
door, between a door leaf and the door handle. This is advantageous when the adapter
is used on a door which is used as e.g. an emergency door or a hotel door where it
is necessary and desired to be able to open the locked door and get out. In another
embodiment the adapter is adapted to be detachable from said door which is advantageous
since it is possible to then post-install the adapter to a door which is already installed.
[0008] In an alternative embodiment the end portions of the handle unit and the lock unit
are in constant contact with each other. Since the lock unit always is in contact
with the handle unit the adapter never has to be switch on to function.
[0009] In an embodiment the handle unit is biased such that it automatically returns to
an idle state, corresponding to a horizontally aligned position of the door handle,
when a force pushing down or pulling up the door handle has been released. This is
as above also an assurance that the door is always locked except for when the handle
is pushed down, which is advantageous for e.g. emergency doors.
[0010] In yet another alternative embodiment the adapter further comprises an indicator
configured to indicate an active and/or inactive state of said adapter, which is advantageous
since it provides a clear indication whether the adapter is able to accomplish its
function.
[0011] In another aspect of the invention there is provided a door lock assembly for mounting
to a door leaf, comprising a lock case including a latch bolt to be operated by at
least one door handle connected to a door handle follower of said lock case, a lock
bolt in connection with a lock follower of said lock case, and an adapter as described
above, connected to said lock case.
[0012] In yet another aspect of the invention there is provided a door comprising a door
lock assembly mentioned above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Embodiment of the invention will be described in the following; reference being made
to the appended drawings which illustrate non-limiting examples of how the inventive
concept can be reduced into practice.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an adapter according to an embodiment not part of the
claimed subject matter,
Fig. 2 shows the adapter in Fig. 1 in a locked state,
Fig. 3 shows the adapter in Fig. 1 in an unlocked state,
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of an adapter according to a first embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 5 shows the adapter in Fig. 4 in a locked state,
Fig. 6 shows the adapter in Fig. 4 in an unlocked state,
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of an adapter according to a second embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 8 shows the adapter in Fig. 7 in a locked state, and
Fig. 9 shows the adapter in Fig. 7 in an unlocked state.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0014] With reference to Fig. 1 an adapter 10 is shown, which does not form part of the
claimed subject matter, including a casing 20 and a transmission 50 which is suitable
to use together with a lock case of a door. The casing 20 comprises a cover portion
21 which comprises a base member 22 and a side member 23 surrounding the base member
22 along its periphery and extending perpendicularly from said base member 22. The
base member 22 and the side member 23 are in this case integrally formed and made
in one piece, casted in preferably zinc. In an alternative embodiment the base member
22 may be mounted, e.g. by welding, to one edge of the side member 23 such that they
together may accommodate a support portion 24. In another embodiment the base member
22 and the side member 23 may made in one piece.
[0015] The cover portion 21 further includes a first circular opening 25a which is centered
arranged about a fist axis A, and a second circular opening 26a which is centered
arranged about a second axis B. The first opening 25a of the cover portion 21 corresponds
to a first opening 25b of the support portion 24 which is also centered arranged about
the first axis A. In the same way the second opening 26a of the cover portion 21 corresponds
to a second opening 26b of the support portion 24 and centered arranged about the
second axis B.
[0016] The support portion 24 is preferably made in a solid piece which has the same outer
shape and size as the base member 22 of the cover portion 21. In an assembled state
the base member 22 and the side member 23 of the cover portion 21 enclose the support
portion 24 with the exception of the rear outer surface of the support portion 24,
adapted to be in close contact with the door. The cover portion 21 and the support
portion 24 are assembled by means of fastening means, in this case screws 27a-d which
are inserted into threaded holes 28a-h in the cover portion 21 and the support portion
24. The two portions 21, 24 are preferably made of a castable material such as metal
or plastic.
[0017] The support portion 24 further comprises a spring recess 29 for receiving a spring
40 and at least one sensor recess 30a, 30b for receiving an electronic sensor 41.
Close to the second opening 26b of the support portion 24 a curved track 31 is arranged
for receiving a guide member 57 which will be described further below. The recesses
29, 30a, 30b and the track 31 may preferably be shaped by molding or milling.
[0018] Accommodated within the casing 20 is the spring 40, the optional electronic sensor
41, a door handle bushing 42 arranged with four outer grooves 43 a-d and a square
centered opening 44 and a lock bushing 45 with two outer grooves 46a-b and a rectangular
centered opening 47. In another embodiment the axles 42, 45 may of course have another
suitable appearance for providing a suitable fitting with regards to the lock case.
The handle bushing 42 is arranged in the first openings 25a, 25b of the cover portion
21 and the support portion 24 and its square opening 44 is arranged to receive a handle
follower which is connected to a handle on one side, in this case on the inside, of
a door. The lock bushing 45 is arranged in the second openings 26a, 26b of the cover
portion 21 and the support portion 24 and its rectangular opening 47 is arranged to
receive a lock follower which is in operation with a lock bolt within the lock case.
To be able to support the handle bushing 42 and the lock bushing 45 in their right
places the first and second openings 25a, 25b, 26a, 26b are provided with an edge
or a stop close to the outer surface of the cover portion 21 and support portion 24,
so that the bushing 42, 45 do not fall out of the casing 20. The handle bushing 42
and the lock bushing 45 are however always free to rotate about the first and second
axis A, B.
[0019] The casing 20 further accommodates a transmission 50 including a handle lever 51
which is provided with an opening 52 at its first end 53. The shape of the opening
52 corresponds to the outer shape of the handle bushing 42, where the opening 52 has
four protrusion 54a-d which are configured to slide into the outer grooves 43a-d of
the handle bushing 42 when assembling the two parts 42, 51 together. The handle lever
51 is connected to the handle bushing 42 in such a way that it is required to rotate
with the handle bushing 42. Further, the handle lever 51 has an elongated hole 54
on its intermediate part 55 for receiving the spring 40 arranged in the spring recess
29. The handle lever 51 is, in an assembled state, located in an recess of the support
portion 24 which allows the handle lever 51 to rotate a certain number of degrees,
preferably between 10° and 30° which corresponds to a normal movement a handle being
pushed down, about the first axis A. In alternative embodiments the preferred degrees
of rotation may be different depending on the features of the handle and door, e.g.
in some embodiments the handle has to be rotated up to 360° which may lead to the
adapter further including gear means (not shown). The second end 55 of the handle
lever 51 has a side surface 56 which is allowed to engage with a guiding member 57
and during rotation may push on the guiding member 57 which is arranged to be guided
in the curved track 31.
[0020] Besides from the guiding member 57 the transmission 50 further includes a lock lever
58 to which the guiding member 57 is fixedly connected. In an alternative embodiment
the guiding member 57 and the lock lever 58 may be formed integrally and made in one
piece and yet in another embodiment the guiding member 57, the lock lever 58 and the
lock bushing 45 may be made in one piece. The lock lever 58 is at its first end 59
provided with an opening 60 for receiving the guiding member 57, the shape of the
guiding member 57 then should preferably correspond to the shape of the opening 60.
The first end 59 is slightly elevated relative to the second end 61 of the lock lever
58 so that e.g. the lock lever 58 does not risk to affect the side surface 56 of the
handle lever 51 as it rotates. In an alternative embodiment there is no elevation
between the first end and the second end.
[0021] The second end 61 of the lock lever 58 is provided with an opening 62 configured
to receive the lock bushing 45. The opening 62 has two protrusions 63a-b which corresponds
to the two outer grooves 46a-b of the lock bushing which together in an assembled
state provides a strong connection for securing rotational fixation between the lock
lever 58 and the lock axle 45. The appearances of the handle bushing 42, the handle
lever 51, the guiding member 57, the lock lever 58 and the lock bushing 45 may of
course in other embodiments have another shape suitable for its purpose. These parts
may preferably be made of plastic or metal.
[0022] In an alternative embodiment, e.g. where the adapter is arranged to a lock case in
which the handle follower and the lock follower has the same rotational direction
there may be a direct connection between the handle lever and the second end of the
lock lever or the lock follower.
[0023] In another embodiment the transmission has a handle unit including the handle lever
and the handle bushing, and a lock unit including the lock bushing, the lock lever
and the guiding member. The handle unit and lock unit may each be manufactured as
one single piece, i.e. not consist of two or three separate components.
[0024] Fig. 2 shows the adapter 10 mounted to a door leaf 70 and an inner handle 80, in
a first idle state when the handle 80 is in a resting position. This handle 80 is
configured to be left hand rotated, if the handle is right hand rotated the appearance
of the adapter 10 is inverted in relation to what is shown in Fig. 2. The handle 80
is connected to the handle bushing 42 through an optional handle follower (not shown).
The handle lever 51 is in an idle state resting against one side of the recess, in
this case to the right. The lock lever 61 and its guiding member 57 are also located
to the right in the idle state and in contact with the side surface 56 of the handle
lever 51. The lock bushing 45 is connected to a biased lock follower (not shown) leading
to a lock bolt 81.
[0025] Fig. 3 then shows the adapter 10 in a second state where the inside door handle 70
has been pushed down. As soon as the handle 70 is pushed down the handle bushing 42
with the handle lever 51 starts to rotate about the first axis A. The second end 55
of the handle lever 51 then starts to move towards the left side of the recess, pushing
the first end 59 of the lock lever 58 and the guiding member in the same direction.
As the handle lever 51 rotates the spring 40 is strained. As the first end 59 of the
lock lever 58 is pushed to one side the second end 61 and the lock bushing 45 starts
to rotate about the second axis B, leading to rotation of the biased lock follower.
The lock bolt 81 is before rotation of the lock follower in an idle state protruding
from the door leaf 70 leaving the door locked. When the lock follower rotates the
lock bolt 81 is pulled into the door leaf 70 unlocking the door.
[0026] As soon as the person pushing the handle 80 down lets go of it, it returns to its
resting position, shown in Fig. 2, by means of the strained spring 40 acting on the
handle lever 51. The spring 40 pulls back the handle lever 51 leading to the handle
bushing 42 rotating the handle follower and the handle 80 back to its resting position.
At the same time the biased lock follower rotates back to its idle state resulting
in that the lock bolt 81 is pushed out of the door leaf 70 locking the door and that
the lock bushing 45 and lock lever 58 returns the position shown in Fig. 2.
[0027] The rotation of the handle lever 51 also affects the optional electronic sensor 41
which may be located in one of the two sensor recesses 30a, 30b in such a way that
either when the contact between the sensor 41 and the handle lever 51 is broken or
generated the sensor can send a signal to the, in this embodiment, an electronic locker
which from the outside preferably is opened by means of a card or a code. The sensor
41 may be used to by-pass a possible alarm or pass system when a person opens the
door from the inside.
[0028] The adapter 10 is detachable and preferably mounted in close contact with a door
leaf on the inside, facing the room. Since it is detachable it is possible to mount
the adapter 10 to an already existing lock case and also remove it if necessary which
makes the installation easier for a mechanic. A door lock assembly including the lock
case and the adapter is less sensitive to hard wear since the assembly is not dependent
on small and narrow margins during operation, which leads to less breakage and maintenance
than prior systems. If the assembly however needs maintenance work it is just to disassemble
the adapter and perform necessary work on site.
[0029] Fig. 4 is an exploded view of an adapter 110 according to a first embodiment of the
invention. Like in the previous described embodiments the adapter 110 has a casing
unit 120 and a transmission 130 which is suitable to use together with a lock case
of a door. The casing unit 120 comprises two identical cover portions 120a, 120b which
together, in an assembled state, encloses the transmission 130. The cover portions
120a, 120b are preferably made in one piece, which means great manufacturing advantages,
and are preferably casted in zinc. The cover portion 120a, 120b may of course in other
embodiments be made of another suitable material, such as other metals or plastics.
[0030] The cover portions 120a, 120b each comprises a first circular opening 121a, 121b
which is centered arranged about a fist axis A', and a second circular opening 122a,
122b which is centered arranged about a second axis B'. The first opening 121a, 121b
of each cover portions 120a, 120b correspond to each other and the same go for the
second opening 122a, 122b of the cover portions 120a, 120b. Fastening means, such
as e.g. screws 123a-d are used to assembly the two cover portions 120a, 120b.
[0031] Further, the cover portions 120a, 120b comprises a spring recess 125 for receiving
a spring 126 and at least one sensor recess 127a, 127b for receiving an electronic
sensor 128. Accommodated within the casing 120 are the spring 126, the optional electronic
sensor 128, and the transmission 130. Depending on the type of door and on which side
the adapter 110 is to be mounted the spring 126 and the sensor 128 may be installed
in either one of the two cover portions 120a, 120b, which is also why it is advantageous
for the cover portions 120a, 120b to be identical.
[0032] The transmission 130 includes a handle unit 131 and a lock unit 132 which together
are configured to transmit a force from a handle of the door and the handle follower,
which occurs when the handle is pushed down, to the lock bolt or a dead bolt by the
lock follower, in order to unlock the door. The handle unit 131 has a circular-shaped
first end portion 134 with a square-shaped central opening 135 that is centered about
the first axis A', around which the handle unit 131 may rotate, and that is designed
to receive the handle follower of the door handle. The handle unit 131 is kept in
place by a recess 128 in the cover portions 120a, 120b which is shaped in such a way
that the first end portion 134 is centered about the first axis A' and only allowed
to rotate about the axis A', and that the rest, an elongated portion 136, of the handle
unit 131 is able rotate and move within the recess 128. The elongated portion 136
is integrated with the first end portion 134. The handle unit 131 further comprises
a tapered second end portion 137 which is configured to be engaged with a second end
portion 143 of the lock unit 132, and which is configured to move between a first
position, see Fig. 5 which is an idle position, and a second position, see Fig. 6,
when the handle unit 139 is rotated about the first axis A', i.e. when the door handle
is pressed down or pulled up. The opening 135 may of course have another suitable
shape in order to correspond to the shape of the handle follower of the door handle.
[0033] The lock unit 132 includes a circular-shaped first end portion 139 having a cross-shaped
central opening 140 that is centered about the second axis B', around which the lock
unit 132 may rotate, and that is designed to receive the lock follower which is connected
to the lock bolt of the door lock. The lock unit 132 is kept in place by a recess
129 in the cover portions 120a, 120b which is shaped in such a way that the first
end portion 139 is centered about the second axis B' and only allowed to rotate about
the axis B', and that the rest, an elongated arm 142, of the lock unit 149 is able
rotate and move within the recess 129. The elongated arm 142 is integrated with the
circular-shaped first end portion 139. The lock unit 132 further includes, as mentioned,
a second end portion 143 which is in engagement with the second end portion 137 of
the handle unit 131, and which is movable between a first position, see Fig. 5 which
is an idle position, and a second position, see Fig. 6, when the lock unit 132 by
means of the handle unit 131 is rotated about the second axis B'. The second end portion
137 of the handle unit 131 and the second end portion 143 of the lock unit 132 are
preferably always in contact with each other. This is an advantage since the rotation
of the handle unit 131, the rotation of the lock unit 132 and the transmission of
the force then always is predicted.
[0034] The handle unit 131 further has an elongated opening located in the elongated portion
136, for receiving the spring 126 arranged in the spring recess 125. The spring 126
is in its idle state when the handle unit 131 is in its first position; see Fig. 5,
i.e. when the door handle is in its idle state. The spring 126 is configured to always
pull back the handle unit 131 to this first position when the force applied to the
door handle 80 is released. At the same time the lock bolt 81, or dead bolt, is biased
which means that the bolt 81 always strives to go back to its locked state, when protruding
out from the door, which means that the idle state of the lock unit 132 is its first
position, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5. This means that the when a user e.g. pulls down
the door handle the handle unit 131 starts to rotate pushing on the lock unit 132
by means of its second end portion 137 so that the lock unit 132 starts to rotate
so that the lock bolt 81 is pulled in towards the door leaf, which is shown in Fig,
3 and 6. As soon as the user lets go of the door handle both the lock unit 132 and
the handle unit 131 returns to their first positions, i.e. their idle states.
[0035] The handle unit 131 and the lock unit 132 are, in an assembled state, located in
their recesses 128, 129 of the cover portions 120a, 120b which allows the handle unit
131 and lock unit 132 to rotate about the first and second axis A', B' a certain number
of degrees, preferably between 10° and 30° which corresponds to a normal movement
a door handle being pushed down. In alternative embodiments the preferred degrees
of rotation may be different depending on the features of the handle and door, e.g.
in some embodiments the handle has to be rotated up to 360° which may lead to the
adapter further including gear means (not shown).
[0036] Each cover portion 120a, 120b are also provided with grooves 124, in this case four
grooves 124a-d, on its inside surface around the area where the handle unit 131 and
the lock unit 132 meet and in the area where the two units 131, 132 move due to the
rotation. These grooves 124a-d together with a lubricant enable a desired lubrication
of the handle unit 131 and the lock unit 132 which prolongs the working life of the
units 131, 132 and therefor also the working life of the adapter 110.
[0037] On the opposite side of the inner grooves 124 of each cover portion 120a, 120b, i.e.
on the outside surface 150 of each cover portion 120a, 120b, there is a recess 151
provided for receiving a stop washer 152. The stop washer 152 is connected to the
outside surface 150 of at least one of the first and second cover portions 120a, 120b
opposite the connection between the handle unit 131 and the door handle 80. The stop
washer 152 is provided to prevent outer mechanisms from affecting the adapter 110
and interrupt its functionality. Outer mechanisms could be components from the handle
or lock construction on the opposite side of the door leaf. The main purpose of the
stop washer 152 is to prevent the separated handle followers of each door handle from
engaging each other. The stop washer 152 and its recess 151 may have any suitable
shape and size. In this embodiment the stop washer 152 has two protrusions 153a, 153b
arranged on each side of the stop washer 152 opposite each other. The protrusions
153a, 153b are configured to engage with the inner surface of the recess 151 in order
to prevent the stop washer from 152 from moving around within the recess 151. Optionally
there is also provided fastening means (not shown) to be inserted into the oval holes
153c, 153d in the cover portion 120a, 120b within the recess 151 to even more secure
the stop washer 152 from moving.
[0038] Each cover portion 120a, 120b is further provided, on the opposite outer surface
150 with respect to the location of the stop washer 152, with a spacer 155 which creates
a larger space for a door handle in a case, due to the construction of the door handle,
when this is necessary. The spacer has four protrusions 155a-d which are inserted
into four hole 155e-h of the cover portion 120a, 120b preferably with the same shape
as the protrusions 155a-d when assembling. The spacer 155 is a removable, optional
feature. Another optional feature is a cover plate 156 which is to be mounted to the
same outside surface 150 as the spacer 155 and which is configured to cover the second
circular opening 122a and to protect the inside of the adapter 110 from dirt, water,
etc.
[0039] Figs 7-9 show yet a second embodiment of the invention similar to the first embodiment
of the invention shown in Figs 4-6. This embodiment is an adapter 210 which is adapted
for a door lock where the rotation of the lock unit 232 has to be inverted, i.e. have
the same rotational direction as the handle unit 231 which is a counter clockwise
rotation. The handle unit 231, like in the previous described embodiment, has a circular-shaped
first end portion 234 with a square-shaped central opening 235 that is centered about
the first axis A', around which the handle unit 231 may rotate, and that is designed
to receive the handle follower of the door handle. The handle unit 231 is kept in
place by a recess 228 in the cover portions 220a, 220b which is shaped in such a way
that the first end portion 234 is centered about the first axis A' and only allowed
to rotate about the axis A', and that the rest, an elongated portion 236, of the handle
unit 231 is able rotate and move within the recess 228. The elongated portion 236
is integrated with the first end portion 234. The handle unit 231 further comprises
a tapered second end portion 237 which is configured to be engaged with a lock element
240 of the lock unit 232, and which is configured to move between a first position,
see Fig. 5 which is an idle position, and a second position, see Fig. 6, when the
handle unit 239 is rotated about the first axis A', i.e. when the door handle is pressed
down or pulled up. The opening 235 may of course have another suitable shape in order
to correspond to the shape of the handle follower of the door handle.
[0040] The lock unit 232 however includes a gear wheel engagement 239 between a lock element
240 and a lock bushing 241 each having a toothed portion 242a, 242b. The lock element
240 is rotatably connected to one of or both cover portions 220a, 220b by its circular-shaped
end portion 243 and in constant contact with the handle unit 231 by an end portion
244 of an elongated arm 245, where the elongated arm 245 is integrated with the circular-shaped
end portion 243. The lock element 240 rotates about its point of connection P when
the handle unit 231 starts to rotate. By means of its toothed portion 242a it immediately
start to affect the toothed portion 242b of the lock bushing 241 making it to rotate
about the second axis B' in the same direction as the handle unit 231. The circular-shaped
lock bushing 241 is kept in place by a recess 229 in the cover portions 220a, 220b
preferably with the same shape as the lock bushing 241.
[0041] Also, this embodiment includes, on the outside surface 250 of each cover portion
220a, 220b, a recess 251 provided for receiving a stop washer 252. The stop washer
252 is connected to the outside surface 250 of at least one of the first and second
cover portions 220a, 220b opposite the connection between the handle unit 231 and
the door handle 80.The stop washer 252 is provided to prevent outer mechanisms from
affecting the adapter 210 and interrupt its functionality. Outer mechanisms could
be components from the handle or lock construction on the opposite side of the door
leaf. The main purpose of the stop washer 152 is to prevent the separated handle followers
of each door handle from engaging each other.
[0042] Figs 2 and 3 show, as described above, the unlocking and locking procedure when the
adapter 10, 110, 210 is mounted to the door leaf 70. The procedures are the same for
every embodiment of the adapter even though Fig. 2 and 3 are described with reference
to the embodiment in Fig. 1. An advantage with the present adapter is that it may
be used on existing lock cases with no split spindle functionality. Hence, the present
adapter may, together with such lock case without split spindle, replace spilt spindle
lock cases for improving the reliability of the door lock thus always allowing persons
on the inside of the locked door to exit the door.
[0043] In an alternative embodiment the adapter may include an indicator (not shown) which
is configured to indicate an active and/or inactive state of the adapter. The active
state is when the components of the adapter are able to interact with each other so
that locked door opens if the handle on one side is pressed down. The indicator is
preferably an electrical indicator which indicates the active and/or inactive state
with light, sound or movement. In an alternative embodiment it could be a mechanical
indicator.
[0044] It should be appreciated that even though numerous characteristics and advantages
of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together
with details of the structure and function of the invention, the description is only
illustrative and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size
and arrangement of parts within the scope of the invention to the full extent indicated
by the appended claims.
1. An adapter for a lock case, comprising
a handle unit (131; 231) to be connected to a door handle (80) and arranged to be
rotated about a first axis (A') when the door handle (80) is pushed down or pulled
up for moving a latch bolt in and out from said lock case, wherein the adapter (10)
is adapted to be arranged on one side of a door, between a door leaf (70) and the
door handle (80), wherein said lock case is inserted into a recess of said door leaf
(70),
a lock unit (132; 232) to be connected to a lock follower extending through said lock
case and arranged to rotate about a second axis (B') for moving a lock bolt (81) in
and out from said lock case, wherein said handle unit (131; 231) comprises an end
portion (137; 237) and said lock unit (132; 232) comprises an end portion (143; 244)
which are engaged with each other in such a way that when the handle unit (131, 231)
starts to rotate about the first axis (A'), the lock unit (132; 232) starts to rotate
about the second axis (B'),
a first cover portion (120a; 220a), a second cover portion (120b; 220b), wherein the
first and second cover portion (120a, 120b; 220a; 220b) in an assembled state are
configured to enclose the handle unit (131; 231) and the lock unit (132; 232), and
a stop washer (152; 252) connected to an outside surface (150; 250) of at least one
of the first and second cover portions (120a, 120b; 220a; 220b), the outside surface
(150; 250) being opposite the connection between said handle unit (131; 231) and the
door handle (80), the stop washer (152; 252) preventing outer mechanisms on the opposite
side of the door leaf (70) from affecting the adapter and interrupting its functionality.
2. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein said door handle (80) is an inside door
handle on the inside of said door leaf (70), facing a room, and wherein said outer
mechanisms on the opposite side of the door leaf (70) comprise a second door handle,
the stop washer (152; 252) preventing handle followers of said door handle and said
second door handle from engaging each other.
3. The adapter according to claim 2, wherein the adapter (10) is adapted to be detachable
from said door leaf (70).
4. The adapter according to any one of the claims 1-3, wherein the end portions (137,
143; 237, 244) of the handle unit (131; 231) and the lock unit (132; 232) are in constant
contact with each other.
5. The adapter according to any one the preceding claims, wherein the handle unit (131;
231) is biased such that it automatically returns to an idle state, corresponding
to a horizontally aligned position of the door handle (80), when a force pushing down
or pulling up the door handle (80) has been released.
6. The adapter according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the end portion
(137; 237) of the handle unit (131; 231) is arranged to push on the end portion (143;
244) of the lock unit (132; 232) as it rotates about the first axis (A'), affecting
the lock unit (132; 232) to rotate about the second axis (B').
7. The adapter according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of
the handle unit (131; 231) and the lock unit (132) is made in one piece.
8. The adapter according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the outside surface
(150; 250) of said at least one of the first and second cover portions (120a, 120b;
220a; 220b) has a recess (151) for receiving the stop washer (152; 252).
9. The adapter according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the handle unit
(131) is configured to rotate about the first axis (A') in a first direction and the
lock unit (132) is configured to rotate about the second axis (B') in a second direction
opposite the first direction.
10. The adapter according to any one of the claims 1-7, wherein the lock unit (232) comprises
a lock element (240) and a lock bushing (241) connected to each other by means of
a gear wheel engagement (239), wherein the lock element (240) is engaged with the
handle unit (231) and the lock bushing (241) is connected to the lock follower.
11. The adapter according to claim 10, wherein the handle unit (231) is configured to
rotate about the first axis (A') in a first direction and the lock bushing (241) is
configured to rotate about the second axis (B') in the same direction as the handle
unit (231).
12. The adapter according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first cover
portion (120a; 220a) and the second cover portion (120b, 220b) are identical.
13. The adapter according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising an indicator
(128; 228) configured to indicate an active and/or inactive state of said adapter.
14. A door lock assembly for mounting to a door leaf, comprising
a lock case including a latch bolt to be operated by at least one door handle (80)
connected to a door handle follower of said lock case,
a lock bolt (81) in connection with a lock follower (not shown) of said lock case,
and
an adapter (110; 210) according to any of the preceding claims connected to said lock
case.
15. A door comprising a door lock assembly according to claim 10.
1. Adapter für einen Schlosskasten, umfassend
eine Griffeinheit (131; 231) zur Verbindung mit einem Türgriff (80), die so angeordnet
ist, dass sie um eine erste Achse (A') gedreht werden kann, wenn der Türgriff (80)
nach unten oder oben gedrückt wird um einen Verriegelungsbolzen in besagten Schlosskasten
hinein und aus diesen heraus zu bewegen, wobei der Adapter (10) zur Anordnung an einer
Türseite zwischen einem Türblatt (70) und dem Türgriff (80) eingerichtet ist, wobei
besagter Schlosskasten in einer Ausnehmung des besagten Türblatts (70) eingesetzt
ist,
eine Verriegelungseinheit (132; 232), die mit einem Verriegelungsfolger verbunden
ist, der sich durch besagten Schlosskasten erstreckt und so angeordnet ist, dass er
sich um eine zweite Achse (B') dreht, um einen Verriegelungsbolzen (81) in besagten
Schlosskasten hinein und heraus zu bewegen, wobei besagte Griffeinheit (131; 231)
einen Endabschnitt (137; 237) umfasst und besagte Verriegelungseinheit (132; 232)
einen Endabschnitt (143; 244) umfasst, die miteinander so verbunden sind, dass wenn
sich die Griffeinheit (131; 231) um die erste Achse (A') zu drehen beginnt, die Verriegelungseinheit
(132; 232) beginnt sich um die zweite Achse (B') zu drehen,
ein erstes Abdeckteil (120a; 220a),
ein zweites Abdeckteil (120b; 220b), wobei erstes und zweites Abdeckteil (120a, 120b;
220a, 220b) im zusammengebauten Zustand so eingerichtet sind, dass sie die Griffeinheit
(131; 231) und die Verriegelungseinheit (132; 232) umschließen, und
eine Anschlagscheibe (152; 252), die mit einer Außenfläche (150; 250) von mindestens
einem der Abdeckteile (120a, 120b; 220a, 220b) verbunden ist, wobei die Außenfläche
(150; 250) der Verbindung zwischen besagter Griffeinheit (131; 231) und dem Türgriff
(80) gegenüberliegt und die Anschlagscheibe (152; 252) äußere Mechanismen auf der
gegenüberliegenden Seite des Türblatts (70) vor der Beeinträchtigung des Adapters
und Störung seiner Funktionstüchtigkeit schützt.
2. Adapter nach Anspruch 1, wobei besagter Türgriff (80) ein Innentürgriff an der Innenseite
des besagten Türblattes (70), einem Zimmer zugewandt, ist, und wobei besagte äußere
Mechanismen auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Türblatts (70) einen zweiten Türgriff
umfassen, und die Anschlagscheibe (152; 252) die Grifffolger des besagten Türgriffs
und besagten zweiten Türgriffs vor einer Miteinanderverkopplung schützt.
3. Adapter nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Adapter (10) eingerichtet ist um von besagtem Türblatt
(70) lösbar zu sein.
4. Adapter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, wobei die Endabschnitte (137, 143; 237, 244)
der Griffeinheit (131; 231) und die Verriegelungseinheit (132; 232) miteinander in
ständigen Kontakt stehen.
5. Adapter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Griffeinheit (131; 231)
derart vorgespannt ist, dass sie automatisch in einen Ruhezustand zurückkehrt, der
einer horizontal ausgerichteten Position des Türgriffs (80) entspricht, sobald eine
den Türgriff (80) nach unten oder oben drückende Kraft wegfällt.
6. Adapter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Endabschnitt (137; 237)
der Griffeinheit (131; 231) so angeordnet ist, dass er auf den Endabschnitt (143;
244) der Verriegelungseinheit (131; 232) drückt, wenn sie sich um die erste Achse
(A') dreht und bewirkt, dass die Verriegelungseinheit (132; 232) sich um die zweite
Achse (B') dreht.
7. Adapter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei mindestens eines von beiden,
die Griffeinheit (131; 231) und Verriegelungseinheit (132), einstückig ausgebildet
ist.
8. Adapter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Außenfläche (150; 250) von
besagten mindestens einem der ersten und zweiten Abdeckteile (120a, 120b; 220a, 220b)
eine Aussparung (151) zur Aufnahme der Anschlagscheibe (152; 252) hat.
9. Adapter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Griffeinheit (131) zur Drehung
um die erste Achse (A') in eine erste Richtung eingerichtet ist und die Verriegelungseinheit
(132) zur Drehung um die zweite Achse (B') in eine zweite Richtung, gegensätzlich
zur ersten Richtung, eingerichtet ist.
10. Adapter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-7, wobei die Verriegelungseinheit (232) ein Verriegelungselement
(240) und eine Verriegelungsbuchse (241) umfasst, die miteinander mittels einer Zahnradverbindung
(239) verbunden sind, wobei das Verriegelungselement (240) mit der Griffeinheit (231)
verbunden ist und die Verriegelungsbuchse (241) mit dem Verriegelungsfolger verbunden
ist.
11. Adapter nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Griffeinheit (231) zur Drehung um die erste Achse
(A') in eine erste Richtung eingerichtet ist und die Verriegelungsbuchse (241) zur
Drehung um die zweite Achse (B') in dieselbe Richtung wie die Griffeinheit (231) eingerichtet
ist.
12. Adapter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die ersten Abdeckteile (120a;
220a) und die zweiten Abdeckteile (120b; 220b) identisch sind.
13. Adapter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, des Weiteren umfassend einen Indikator
(128; 228), der eingerichtet ist, dass er einen aktiven und/oder inaktiven Zustand
des besagten Adapters anzeigt.
14. Türverriegelungsanordnung zur Befestigung an einem Türblatt, umfassend
einen Schlosskasten, einschließlich eines Verriegelungsbolzens, der von mindestens
einen Türgriff (80), verbunden mit einem Türgrifffolger des besagten Schlosskastens,
betätigt werden kann,
ein Verriegelungsbolzen (81) in Verbindung mit einem (nicht dargestellten) Verriegelungsfolger
des besagten Schlosskastens und
einen Adapter (110; 210) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche verbunden mit besagtem
Schlosskasten.
15. Tür umfassend eine Türverriegelungsanordnung nach Anspruch 10.
1. Adaptateur pour un boîtier de serrure, comprenant
une unité de poignée (131 ; 231) à raccorder à une poignée de porte (80) et agencée
pour être tournée autour d'un premier axe (A') lorsque la poignée de porte (80) est
poussée vers le bas ou tirée vers le haut pour déplacer un pêne demi-tour à l'intérieur
ou en dehors du boîtier de serrure, dans lequel l'adaptateur (10) est adapté pour
être agencé sur un côté d'une porte, entre un battant de porte (70) et la poignée
de porte (80), dans lequel ledit boîtier de serrure est inséré dans un évidement dudit
battant de porte (70),
une unité de serrure (132 ; 232) à raccorder à un fouillot de serrure s'étendant à
travers ledit boîtier de serrure et agencée pour tourner autour d'un second axe (B')
pour déplacer un pêne de serrure (81) à l'intérieur ou en dehors dudit boîtier de
serrure et, dans lequel ladite unité de poignée (131 ; 231) comprend une portion d'extrémité
(137 ; 237) et ladite unité de serrure (132 ; 232) comprend une portion d'extrémité
(143 ; 244) qui sont enclenchées l'une avec l'autre de telle manière que lorsque l'unité
de poignée (131; 231) commence à tourner autour du premier axe (A'), l'unité de serrure
(132; 232) commence à tourner autour du second axe (B'),
une première portion de cache (120a ; 220a),
une seconde portion de cache (120b ; 220b), dans lequel les première et seconde portions
de cache (120a, 120b ; 220a ; 220b) dans un état assemblé sont configurées pour enserrer
l'unité de poignée (131 ; 231) et l'unité de serrure (132 ; 232), et
une rondelle d'arrêt (152 ; 252) raccordée à une surface extérieure (150 ; 250) d'au
moins l'une des première et seconde portions de cache (120a, 120b ; 220a ; 220b),
la surface extérieure (150 ; 250) étant opposée au raccordement entre ladite unité
de poignée (131 ; 231) et la poignée de porte (80), la rondelle d'arrêt (152 ; 252)
empêchant des mécanismes externes sur le côté opposé du battant de porte (70) d'affecter
l'adaptateur et d'interrompre sa fonctionnalité.
2. Adaptateur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite poignée de porte (80) est
une poignée de porte intérieure sur l'intérieur dudit battant de porte (70), faisant
face à une pièce, et dans lequel lesdits mécanismes externes sur le côté opposé du
battant de porte (70) comprennent une seconde poignée de porte, la rondelle d'arrêt
(152 ; 252) empêchant des fouillots de poignée de ladite poignée de porte et de ladite
seconde poignée de porte de s'enclencher les uns avec les autres.
3. Adaptateur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'adaptateur (10) est adapté pour
pouvoir être détaché dudit battant de porte (70).
4. Adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel les portions
d'extrémité (137, 143 ; 237, 244) de l'unité de poignée (131 ; 231) et l'unité de
serrure (132 ; 232) sont en contact constant les unes avec les autres.
5. Adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'unité
de poignée (131 ; 231) est sollicitée de telle sorte qu'elle retourne automatiquement
vers un état de repos, correspondant à une position alignée horizontalement de la
poignée de porte (80), lorsqu'une force poussant vers le bas ou tirant vers le haut
la poignée de porte (80) a été relâchée.
6. Adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la portion
d'extrémité (137 ; 237) de l'unité de poignée (131 ; 231) est agencée pour pousser
sur la portion d'extrémité (143 ; 244) de l'unité de serrure (132 ; 232) à mesure
qu'elle tourne autour du premier axe (A'), affectant l'unité de serrure (132 ; 232)
pour tourner autour du second axe (B').
7. Adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins
l'une de l'unité de poignée (131 ; 231) et de l'unité de serrure (132) est monobloc.
8. Adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la surface
extérieure (150 ; 250) de ladite au moins l'une des première et seconde portions de
cache (120a, 120b ; 220a ; 220b) comporte un évidement (151) destiné à recevoir la
rondelle d'arrêt (152 ; 252).
9. Adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'unité
de poignée (131) est configurée pour tourner autour du premier axe (A') dans un premier
sens et l'unité de serrure (132) est configurée pour tourner autour du second axe
(B') dans un second sens opposé au premier sens.
10. Adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel l'unité de
serrure (232) comprend un élément de serrure (240) et une douille de serrure (241)
raccordés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'un enclenchement par roue dentée (239), dans lequel
l'élément de serrure (240) est enclenché avec l'unité de poignée (231) et la douille
de serrure (241) est raccordée au fouillot de serrure.
11. Adaptateur selon la revendication 10, dans lequel l'unité de poignée (231) est configurée
pour tourner autour du premier axe (A') dans un premier sens et la douille de serrure
(241) est configurée pour tourner autour du second axe (B') dans le même sens que
l'unité de poignée (231).
12. Adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la première
portion de cache (120a ; 220a) et la seconde portion de cache (120b, 220b) sont identiques.
13. Adaptateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre
un indicateur (128 ; 228) configuré pour indiquer un état actif et/ou inactif dudit
adaptateur.
14. Ensemble serrure de porte destiné à être monté sur un battant de porte, comprenant
un boîtier de serrure incluant un pêne demi-tour à mettre en fonctionnement par au
moins une poignée de porte (80) raccordée à un fouillot de poignée de porte dudit
boîtier de serrure,
un pêne de serrure (81) en raccordement avec un fouillot de serrure (non montré) dudit
boîtier de serrure, et
un adaptateur (110 ; 210) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes raccordé
audit boîtier de serrure.
15. Porte comprenant un ensemble serrure de porte selon la revendication 10.