OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention, as is explicitly stated in the heading of this descriptive
report, consists of doors of transparent material placed in the compartments of a
refrigerator and connected to the shelves of same, with the purpose of obtaining greater
energy efficiency of the refrigerator and consequently significant energy savings
in its operation.
[0002] The invention is based on the fact that when you open the front door of a refrigerator
to deposit, sort, search, select, or take food out, much of the cold air from the
inside of the fridge is exchanged with warmer air from the room or area in which the
refrigerator is situated, thereby raising the temperature inside of the appliance
and heating, as a result, both the food deposited in the refrigerator and the inside
walls of the refrigerator itself.
[0003] The refrigerator equipped with transparent interior doors is different because the
search and selection of food is performed without causing a rise in temperature of
the interior of the refrigerator due to the exchange of air, and when depositing,
taking out or rearranging food, temperature rise through air exchange occurs exclusively
in the space corresponding to the handled shelf.
[0004] The use of these features results in not only greater performance from the refrigerator,
achieving significant energy savings (estimated at approximately 30%) in the operation
of the refrigerator but additionally it enhances the conservation and preservation
of the foods stored inside the fridge, owing to the temperature inside remaining more
constant and avoiding the thermal jumps and fluctuations which can have a deleterious
effect on the quality and storage life of food kept within.
[0005] The energy efficiency of the refrigerator, using the method outlined above, results
in improvement in the energy efficiency of the refrigerator of approximately one or
two positions (depending on the age and model of the refrigerator) on the official
energy efficiency scale.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0006] There are numerous means, procedures and methods that allow for the searching and
selection of food in a refrigerator before taking it out, usually based on the transparency
of the main door of the fridge, which undoubtedly results in energy savings with respect
to a refrigerator without said means.
[0007] Nevertheless, the opening of these refrigerators, to put in, rearrange or to take
out food, exposes the whole interior space of the fridge to warmer air from the environment
resulting in the aforementioned rise in the interior temperature of the fridge and
its contents so that in these manipulations some energy is inevitably wasted in order
to return the temperature inside the fridge to its previous state.
[0008] Additionally, the fact that the front door is transparent means having the interior
of the fridge and its contents exposed to view.
[0009] In most homes, the aforementioned exhibition is not aesthetic, so that it is usually
avoided, unless it is a special product, or used as a display case, or refrigerated
wine rack etc.
[0010] In such cases and/or when it comes to products which for some reason people are interested
in having visibly exposed so that they can be seen without opening the refrigerator,
(for example products on sale in shops, bars, self - service convenience stores, etc.)
this system still has appeal, as transparent Interior refrigerator doors are also
applicable to exhibitors and refrigerated display cases, obtaining similar, significant
improvements in the performance of same.
[0011] In the same way the invention can be applied to refrigerators whose shelves are racks,
simply by placing a continuous sheet of material on these racks, which also makes
for easy cleaning.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0012] First, the inner transparent refrigerator door has the distinction of separately
compartmentalizing each of the shelves of the refrigerator, so that handling any one
area or shelf does not compromise the storage temperature of the foods in the rest
of the refrigerator.
[0013] The transparent door in the interior of the refrigerator is constructed using a rigid
and transparent polycarbonate sheet. It may however, be fabricated from any other
material such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, etc. provided
that the material possesses the two aforementioned qualities, rigidity and transparency.
[0014] For ease of use and handling, a small knob of any rigid material may be affixed to
the interior door.
[0015] This polycarbonate sheet is attached to each shelf and separated by a hinge (or any
other suitable joint) making it hinged with respect to the shelf and allowing for
the opening and closing of same.
[0016] The interior refrigerator door which is the object of this report could also be manipulated
using a sliding system instead of hinges.
[0017] In order to ensure that inside the fridge, in general, a homogeneous temperature
exists, in refrigerators that have a small fan for the distribution/circulation of
the interior air, the space in which the above-mentioned fan is located is left outside
the interior transparent door to facilitate this process.
[0018] A small cap, which can be of any rigid material like the knob, is used to limit the
travel of the inner transparent door and set its resting position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019]
Figure 1 - Shows an axonometric view of an open conventional refrigerator
Figure 2- Shows an axonometric view of an open refrigerator equipped with transparent
interior doors.
Figure 3- Shows a cross section of an open refrigerator equipped with transparent
interiors doors.
Figure 4- Shows an elevation of an open refrigerator equipped with transparent interior
doors.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED ASSEMBLY
[0020] Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 show the key parts of the transparent inner door of the refrigerator
which are identified with the following numbers; (1), (2) transparent interior door
of the refrigerator, (3) knob, (4) hinge, (5) stop, (6) refrigerator shelf, (7) gaps.
[0021] As can be seen from the cited illustrations of the refrigerator, the system consists
of a transparent interior door (2) inside the refrigerator, which is attached by a
hinge or other similar system (4) to the refrigerator shelf (6). It may be necessary
to trim the transparent interior door (2), in relation to the refrigerator shelf (6).
[0022] Interior refrigerator door (2) travel is limited by a stop (5) fixed to the refrigerator
shelf (6).
[0023] The stop (5) fixes the rest position of the transparent interior door (2) from the
fridge.
[0024] The operation of the interior transparent door of refrigerator (2) is made possible
using the knob (3).
[0025] The panel that constitutes the interior transparent door (2) of the refrigerator,
must have dimensions at the front slightly less than that of the space between consecutive
shelves (6) to leave small gaps (7) between the walls of the refrigerator and the
inner transparent door (2), so that food can aerate slightly and the temperature of
the refrigerator is homogenized in the shortest possible time.
[0026] Figure 4 clearly illustrates these abovementioned gaps.
[0027] At the same time, as a result of this application, the conservation of fresh food
is enhanced due to having less temperature loss inside the refrigerator.
[0028] Additionally, the energy consumption of the refrigerator is considerably reduced
since the interior temperature is kept more constant due to the installation of this
system.