Field of the invention
[0001] The solution according to embodiments of the invention generally relates to household
and/or professional laundry washing/drying appliances (hereinafter, washer/dryers
for the sake of conciseness) operable to perform both washing and drying processes.
More particularly, such solution relates to washer/dryers provided with heat pump
devices.
Background of the invention
[0002] Each washer/dryer generally comprises a laundry chamber configured for housing a
laundry load (including articles such as clothes and other textiles), and a (closed)
air circulation system adapted, during a drying process, to circulate drying air through
the laundry chamber (so as to allow removal of moisture from the laundry load).
[0003] In order to achieve that, a class of washer/dryers are provided with heat pump devices.
[0004] Broadly speaking, each heat pump device substantially makes use of a refrigerant
circuit for effectively transferring thermal energy from a first side at a lower temperature
(also referred to as cool side), to a second side at a higher temperature (also referred
to as hot side). A common type of heat pump device exploits physical properties of
a refrigerant fluid (or refrigerant), which is made to flow in the refrigerant circuit,
and comprises a compressor, a pressure-lowering device (
e.g., an expansion valve), and a heat exchanger assembly -
i.e. a first heat exchanger (where the refrigerant absorbs heat) and a second heat exchanger
(where the refrigerant releases heat), both of them arranged within the air circulation
system.
[0005] During a drying process performed by a usual washer/dryer provided with heat pump
device, the drying air leaving the laundry chamber with decreased temperature and
increased humidity (or dump air) with respect to the incoming hot drying air, is passed
through the first heat exchanger, where it is further cooled down and dehydrated,
and then through the second heat exchanger where, upon reheating, it forms the hot
drying air, thereafter the drying air is fed again inside the laundry chamber for
evaporating moisture from the laundry load.
[0006] However, heat pump-based washer/dryers have being experiencing a certain attractiveness
decrease, mainly due to heat pump drawbacks. Indeed, cooling capacity at cool side
of the heat pump device could be, or become over time, not high enough to efficiently
cool down the dump air, which could result in overheating of the drying air at hot
side of the heat pump device. Thus, an undesired overheating of the washer/dryer,
and especially of electric/electro-mechanic/electronic components housed therein,
is typically experienced, which sets reliability issues. For these reasons, washer/dryers
based on other de-moisturizing and heating solutions -
e.g., those based on air-air heat exchanger/heating resistor assembly, are often preferred,
wherein heating and cooling capacities balancing can be achieved by adjusting electric
power provided to the heating resistor.
[0007] In order to substantially avoid (or at least limit) overheating issues afflicting
heat pump-based washer/dryers, the Applicant has recently devised an expedient by
which relatively fresh ambient air is allowed to enter the washer/dryer (and the air
circulation system) and to mix with the drying air (which allows cooling down thereof),
and a certain amount of compensation air is allowed to exit the air circulation system
(and to vent outside the washer/dryer) for compensating the ambient air added thereto.
Said compensation air is not re-circulated through the laundry chamber but, in fact,
exhausted outside the washer/dryer.
[0008] According to Applicant expedient, compensation air is channeled through a washing
products dispensing conduit (that, during a washing process in standard washer/dryers,
typically allows dispensing washing products into the laundry chamber from a washing
products loading tray), and is vented outside the washer/dryer through the loading
tray. This allows avoiding excessive amount of space (and costs) than other possible
compensation air venting approaches (
e.g., provision of a dedicated venting arrangement).
Summary of the Invention
[0009] The Applicant has found that, although providing optimal results against washer/dryer
overheating, while avoiding any increases of space amounts and/or costs, such expedient
could prove not fully satisfactory.
[0010] Indeed, the Applicant has noticed that the compensation air leaving the laundry chamber,
after having dried laundry, and flowing up to the washing product dispensing conduit
carries, with it, fluff (such as lint and other residual laundry load fabrics).
[0011] Thus, fluff may be dispersed partly within the washer/dryer and partly outside the
washer/dryer, and/or it may accumulate within the loading tray, and mix to the washing
products upon loading thereof into the loading tray. This could impair washing process.
[0012] The Applicant has faced the problem of devising a satisfactory solution able to overcome
such drawbacks.
[0013] In particular, one or more aspects of the solution according to specific embodiments
of the invention are set out in the independent claims, with advantageous features
of the same solution that are indicated in the dependent claims (with any advantageous
feature provided with reference to a specific aspect of the solution according to
an embodiment of the invention that applies
mutatis mutandis to any other aspect thereof).
[0014] An aspect of the solution according to one or more embodiments of the invention relates
to a laundry washing/drying appliance. The laundry washing/drying appliance comprises
a laundry chamber for containing laundry to be washed/dried, an air circulation system
adapted to cyclically circulate drying air through the laundry chamber during a drying
process, and a washing products dispensing conduit adapted to dispense washing products
into the laundry chamber during a washing process. An amount of drying air within
the laundry chamber is allowed to leave the air circulation system during the drying
process. Said washing products dispensing conduit comprises, along at least part thereof,
a water well for holding fluff carried with said amount of drying air down.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the invention, the washing products dispensing conduit
comprises a bulged conduit portion adapted to be at least partially filled with a
predefined amount of water so as to form said water well.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the invention, the laundry washing/drying appliance
further comprises a control unit configured to cause said predefined amount of water
to at least partially fill said bulged conduit portion before starting the drying
process.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the invention, said control unit is further configured
to cause restoring of said predefined amount of water within the water well at predefined
time intervals during the drying process.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the invention, said predefined time intervals depend
on at least one between temperature of said amount of drying air and duration of the
drying process.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the invention, after the drying process, said control
unit is further configured to completely replace said predefined amount of water within
the bulged conduit portion so as to allow removal of fluff accumulated therewithin.
[0020] According to an embodiment of the invention, the laundry washing/drying appliance
further comprises a washing products loading tray fluidly connected to the washing
products dispensing conduit, said amount of drying air flowing, free from fluff, at
least partly into said loading tray and hence venting outside the appliance.
[0021] According to an embodiment of the invention, the laundry washing/drying appliance
further comprises an overflow-preventing system fluidly connected to the laundry chamber
for preventing washing products from overflowing out of the appliance, said amount
of drying air flowing, free from fluff, at least partly into said overflow-preventing
system and hence venting inside the appliance.
[0022] According to an embodiment of the invention, the laundry washing/drying appliance
further comprises an air duct for allowing ambient air to enter the air circulation
system and to mix with the drying air thereby avoiding overheating thereof, said amount
of drying air leaving the air circulation system substantially compensating the ambient
air added thereinto.
[0023] According to an embodiment of the invention, the laundry washing/drying appliance
further comprises first and second heat exchangers of a heat pump device arranged
within the air circulation system. Thanks to this arrangement, the drying air leaving
the laundry chamber with decreased temperature and increased humidity with respect
to the incoming drying air is first passed through the first heat exchanger, where
it is cooled down and de-moisturized, and then through the second heat exchanger,
where it is heated-up and fed again into the laundry chamber.
[0024] Another aspect of the solution according to one or more embodiments of the invention
relates to a method for operating a laundry washing/drying appliance. The laundry
washing/drying appliance comprises a laundry chamber for containing laundry to be
washed/dried, an air circulation system adapted to cyclically circulate drying air
through the laundry chamber during a drying process, a washing products dispensing
conduit adapted to dispense washing products into the laundry chamber during a washing
process, an amount of drying air within the laundry chamber being allowed to leave
the air circulation system during the drying process. The method comprises forming,
along at least part of said washing products dispensing conduit, a water well for
holding fluff carried with said amount of drying air down.
[0025] According to an embodiment of the invention, the washing products dispensing conduit
comprises a bulged conduit portion, and said forming a water well comprises at least
partially filling the bulged conduit portion with a predefined amount of water.
[0026] According to an embodiment of the invention, said at least partially filling the
bulged conduit portion takes place before starting the drying process.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises restoring
said predefined amount of water within the water well at predefined time intervals
during the drying process.
[0028] According to an embodiment of the invention, said predefined time intervals depend
on at least one between temperature of said amount of drying air and duration of the
drying process.
[0029] According to an embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises, after
the drying process, completely replacing said predefined amount of water within the
bulged conduit portion so as to allow removal of fluff accumulated therewithin.
[0030] Thanks to the proposed invention, fluff dispersion inside and/or outside the washer/dryer
and/or fluff accumulation within the loading tray is substantially avoided, or at
least drastically reduced. Thus, mixing between fluff and washing products is prevented,
and optimal washing processes can take place.
Brief description of the annexed drawings
[0031] These and other features and advantages of the invention will be made apparent by
the following description of some exemplary and non limitative embodiments thereof;
for its better intelligibility, the following description should be read making reference
to the attached drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 conceptually shows a cross-sectional view of a washer/dryer according to an embodiment
of the invention;
Figure 2A shows a perspective and partly exploded front view of a practical implementation
of the washer/dryer of Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figures 2B-2C show top and bottom perspective views with partly removed parts, respectively, of
a worktop of the washer/dryer of Figure 2A according to an embodiment of the invention, and
Figure 2D shows a perspective and enlarged view of a part of a washing products dispensing
conduit visible in Figure 2C.
Detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention
[0032] With reference to the drawings,
Figure 1 conceptually shows a cross-sectional view of a washer/dryer
100 according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0033] The washer/dryer
100 comprises a laundry chamber
105 (
i.e., a tub and a rotating drum housed therein, not illustrated) adapted to contain a laundry
load to be washed/dried, and an air circulating system adapted to cyclically circulate
drying air through the laundry chamber
105 (during a drying process).
[0034] The air circulating system comprises a delivery duct
110 fluidly connected to an input opening
IN105 of the laundry chamber
105 for feeding it with drying air, and a return duct
115 fluidly connected to a main output opening
OUT105 of the laundry chamber
105 for taking moisture-laden drying air deriving from drying process (dump air).
[0035] Between (and connecting) the delivery
110 and return
115 ducts, a main duct
120 is provided, which houses first
HE1 and second
HE2 heat exchangers (
e.g., evaporator and condenser members, respectively) of a heat pump device, as well
as a motor-driven fan
125, e.g. arranged downstream the second heat exchanger
HE2. As usual, under fan
125 action, the dump air leaving the laundry chamber
105 with decreased temperature and increased humidity with respect to the incoming hot
drying air, is first passed (through the return duct
115) through the first heat exchanger
HE1, where it is further cooled down and de-moisturized (heat pump cool side). The de-moisturized
air is then passed through the second heat exchanger
HE2 (heat pump hot side), where it is heated-up, thereafter the corresponding hot, de-moisturized
air (
i.e., the drying air), is fed again (through the delivery duct
110) into the laundry chamber
105.
[0036] In order to compensate insufficient cooling capacity at cool side with respect to
heating capacity at hot side, which could result in dangerous overheating - especially
of electric/electro-mechanic/electronic components (such as the control unit
CU that is typically configured to manage washer/dryer
100 operation) arranged near or within the air circulation system - a secondary air duct
130 is provided that fluidly connects the air circulation system with the surrounding
environment - preferably, as illustrated, with the outside of the washer/dryer
100.
[0037] Therefore, by means of the secondary air duct
130, relatively cool ambient air
AAIR is taken from the outside of the washer/dryer
100 and fed/channeled into the air circulation system. In order to achieve that, the
secondary air duct
130 fluidly connects the outside of the washer/dryer
100 with the main duct
120, at a proper input region thereof - preferably, at (
e.g., after, as illustrated) the second heat exchanger
HE2, so that no ambient air
AAIR treatment is required by the heat pump device, thus resulting in low power consumption
thereof. Anyway, different main duct
120 input region arrangements are possible, for example between the first
HE1 and second
HE2 heat exchangers, or at (
e.g., before) the first heat exchanger
HE1.
[0038] The ambient air
AAIR entering the air circulation system mixes with (thereby cooling down) the (drying)
air circulating therewithin. This avoids overheating issues.
[0039] A secondary output opening
OUT105,S of the laundry chamber
105 is provided for allowing a predefined amount of the dump air within it to leave the
air circulation system (and to vent outside and/or inside the washer/dryer
100), so as to substantially compensate/balance the ambient air
AAIR added thereinto. In order to achieve compensation, the amounts of drying air allowed
to leave the air circulation system (hereinafter, compensation air
CAIR) and the amount of ambient air
AAIR allowed to enter thereinto should be made substantially equal (
e.g., by properly shaping and sizing the secondary air duct
130 and the secondary output opening
OUT105,S one another).
[0040] In the example at issue, venting of the compensation air
CAIR takes place by channeling, wherein a venting duct
135 is provided that fluidly connects the secondary output opening
OUT105,S of the laundry chamber
105 to the surrounding environment.
[0041] The venting duct
135 may be a dedicated duct/path/channel, or it may advantageously comprise (as herein
illustrated) a washing products dispensing conduit that, in conventional washer/dryers,
allows dispensing washing products from a washing products loading tray
140. In other words, the same washing products dispensing conduit that, during a washing
process, allows feeding the laundry chamber
105 with the washing products, is also used, in the example at issue, to allow the compensation
air
CAIR to leave the air circulation system (and preferably, to be vented outside the washer/dryer
100) during a drying process. As should be promptly apparent, flowing of the compensation
air
CAIR up to the washing products dispensing conduit
135 is allowed by proper fan
125 arrangement along the air circulation system (as herein illustrated) - on the contrary,
in the known solutions, fan arrangement is instead intended to generate air depressions
at the main output opening
OUT105 causing the dump air to be blown mainly (theoretically, only) into the return duct
115.
[0042] Venting of the compensation air
CAIR outside the washer/dryer can take place through the loading tray
140, both when, in order to allow washing products loading, it is opened, and when it
is closed (as better discussed in the following). In both case, the fluff-laden compensation
air
CAIR leaving the laundry chamber
105 and flowing up to the washing products dispensing conduit
135 may cause fluff to accumulate within, thereby dirtying, the loading tray
140. Such fluff may mix to washing products and negatively affect washing process. In
addition, fluff dispersed outside the washer/dryer can dirt the ambient where the
washer/dryer is placed. In order to avoid such events, or at least limit them, the
washing products dispensing conduit
135 comprises, along at least part thereof, a water well
145 for holding fluff carried with the compensation air
CAIR down (as will be better discussed in the following).
[0043] A practical implementation of the washer/dryer
100 is shown, according to an embodiment of the invention, in the perspective and partly
exploded front view of
Figure 2A (which will be discussed with joint reference to
Figure 1). Hereinafter, references denoting components of the washer/dryer
100 in their conceptual representation of
Figure 1 will also denote the same components in their practical implementation represented
from
Figure 2A on.
[0044] The washer/dryer
100 comprises a substantially parallepiped-shaped cabinet
205, having a front panel
205F, two side panels
205S (only one visible in the figure), and a bottom panel. The cabinet
205 encloses an inner compartment (not visible) housing the laundry chamber
105 and accessible through an access door
210 (shown in closed configuration).
[0045] A top panel
205T closes the cabinet
205 from above, and defines a ready-to-mount worktop incorporating/housing the air circulation
system. In this respect, reference will be also made to
Figures 2B-2C, the latter showing, according to an embodiment of the invention, top and bottom perspective
views with partly removed parts, respectively, of the worktop
205T.
[0046] The worktop
205T comprises, at a front thereof, the washing products loading tray
140 (shown in the closed configuration), and a removable filter unit
F, preferably arranged on the washing products loading tray
140. The filter unit
F is configured to filter the dump air from fluff before being passed through the first
HE1 and second
HE2 heat exchangers.
[0047] The worktop
205T comprises a,
e.g. a plastic, base element
215 shaped and sized so as to define a number of housing sections adapted to house corresponding
components of the air circulation system, and a cover assembly (globally denoted by
number reference
220) for top covering the base element
215 and delimiting air paths therebetween (as discussed below).
[0048] Preferably, the base element
215 comprises housing sections
215F,
215HE1,
215HE2, for housing the filter unit
F, the first heat exchanger
HE1, and the second heat exchanger
HE2, respectively. As visible in the figures, such housing sections
215F, 215HE1,
215HE2 take most of a worktop top surface
STOP, exception made for (left and right) corner regions of the base element
215 (intended to other purposes, as discussed below). A first covering panel
2201 of cover the assembly
220 (Figure 2A) covers the base element
215 with the exception of the left corner region thereof - the space between the base
element
215 (
i.e., the housing sections
215HE1,
215HE2) and the first covering panel
2201 delimiting an air path that substantially identifies, together with the air path
through the filter unit
F, the main duct
120. A second covering panel
2202 is instead provided on the first covering panel
2201 for aesthetical issues.
[0049] The base element
215 comprises,
e.g. at a substantially central part of the housing section
215HE2, a base opening
225, which is fluidly connected to the fan
125 (
e.g., rigidly fixed to the base element
215, underneath it) and to the delivery duct
110 for allowing the drying air to be fed into the laundry chamber
105. Preferably, the base opening
225 opens down to a fan
125 input, whereas the delivery duct
110, arranged underneath the base element
215 as well, has a first end connector for connection with a fan
125 output, and a second end connector (for example, an elongated-shaped connector, as
illustrated) for connection with an opening of a bellow (not shown) that, as usual
in washer/dryers, seals gap between the drum and the access door
210.
[0050] The base element
215 also comprises,
e.g. at the left corner region thereof, a further base opening
230, which allows connection of the return duct
115 (carrying the dump air within it) from the output opening
OUT105 of the laundry chamber
105 to the filter unit
F.
[0051] As better discussed in the following, the base opening
230 also allows passage of un-channeled air circulating within the washer/dryer
100 (outside the air circulating system).
[0052] During a drying process, the dump air leaving the laundry chamber
105 is first fed (through the return duct
115) through the filter unit
F, and the filtered dump air output therefrom is then passed through the first heat
exchanger
HE1, where it is de-moisturized (with the condensed moisture that is properly collected
and drained by a slot grid
235 of the base element
215 on which the first heat exchanger
HE1 rests). The de-moisturized air is then passed through the second heat exchanger
HE2, where it is heated-up, thereafter such drying air is fed again (through the base
opening
225, the fan
125 and the delivery duct
110) into the laundry chamber
105 (
i.e., from a front thereof through the bellow opening).
[0053] The base element
215 comprises (
e.g., at the right corner thereof) an air passage
240 (preferably, an air grid vertically extending between opposite top
STOP and bottom
SBOTTOM surfaces of the base element
215) for allowing input of the ambient air
AAIR, and (
e.g., at the left corner thereof) a further air passage
245, similar to the air passage
240, for allowing un-channeled air within the cabinet
205 (such as further ambient air intended to cool down the compressor heat pump) to be
vented outside the washer/dryer
100.
[0054] As best visible in
Figure 2B, the base element
215 further comprises a (preferably, bottleneck) portion
250 fluidly connecting the housing section
215HE2 (or any other main duct
120 input region, as discussed above) to the air passage
240, so as to allow the ambient air
AAIR to be channeled into the air circulation system and to mix with the drying air.
[0055] Thus, the air passage,
240, the bottleneck portion
250 and the space between the base element
215 (
i.e., the right corner region thereof) and the first covering panel
2201 identify, as a whole, the secondary air duct
130.
[0056] As discussed above, the drying air/ambient air
AAIR mixture is fed to the laundry chamber
105, thereafter a predefined amount thereof (compensation air
CAIR) is allowed to flow into the loading tray
140 (free from fluff, thanks to the water well
145 provided along the washing products dispensing conduit
135) and hence vented outside the washer/dryer
100 (as discussed herebelow).
[0057] Preferably, assuming a closed configuration of the loading tray
140 during the drying process, at least part of the compensation air
CAIR leaving the laundry chamber
105 and flowing, through the washing products dispensing conduit
135, up to the loading tray
140 is vented through interstices of the loading tray
140 (not distinguishable) allowing opening/closing movements thereof.
[0058] Preferably, compensation air
CAIR venting is further achieved by means of an overflow-preventing system typically provided
in washer/dryers for preventing liquids (
e.g., washing products and/or water) from overflowing out of the washer/dryer
100, for example through the loading tray
140, upon a fault occurrence (
e.g., water pump closure fail). The overflow-preventing system,
per se well known in the art, comprises a draining channel
155 (part of which visible in
Figure 2C), preferably arranged at a side of the loading tray
140 and at predefined height. When, as a result of a fault, the liquids, rising up within
the laundry chamber
105, reach the loading tray
140, they reach a limit level (given by said predefined height), and the exceeding liquids
are drained (through the draining channel
155) to a proper liquid vessel (not shown) arranged within the washer/dryer
100, where a liquid detection system (also not shown) is provided. Upon detection of a
predefined liquids amount, the liquid detection system completely stops washer/dryer
100 operation, thereby preventing liquids from overflowing out of the washer/dryer
100 via the loading tray
140 and from causing flooding of the user premises where the washer/dryer
100 is placed.
[0059] Thus, during normal operation of the washer/dryer
100 the compensation air
CAIR (or a part thereof) can flow (free from fluff, thanks to the water well
145) through the overflow-preventing system
155, and vent inside the washer/dryer
100.
[0060] As visible in
Figure 2C, the washing products dispensing conduit
135 preferably comprises a bulged conduit portion
260 adapted to be at least partially filled with a predefined amount of water so as to
form said water well
145 (in this respect, see also
Figure 2D, the latter showing a perspective, enlarged view of a part of the washing products
dispensing conduit
135).
[0061] The washing products dispensing conduit
135 comprises a first end opening
1351 with associated a first manifold adapted to be connected to the secondary output
opening
OUT105,S of the laundry chamber
105, and a second end opening
1352 with associated a second manifold adapted to be coupled to the washing products loading
tray
140 (
e.g., by means of a straight conduit portion, visible in
Figure 2C).
[0062] Preferably, as illustrated, the washing products dispensing conduit
135 is shaped such as the first
1351 second
1352 end openings are sufficiently above a water well maximum level
ML (substantially given by bulged conduit portion
260 specific geometry) to avoid water overflowing from the water well
145 during the drying process.
[0063] Upon compensation air
CAIR flowing into the washing products dispensing conduit
135 (specifically, upon compensation air
CAIR flowing through the free space of the washing products dispensing conduit
135 above the water well
145 and upon compensation air
CAIR skimming over water well
145 surface), fluff is held by the water well
145. Thus, the compensation air
CAIR is allowed to get out from the loading tray
140 free from fluff.
[0064] Advantageously, the control unit
CU of the washer/dryer
100 is configured to manage water well
145 as well.
[0065] Preferably, the control unit
CU is configured to cause a predefined amount of water to fill (until the water well
maximum level), or at least partially fill, said bulged conduit portion
260 before starting the drying process.
[0066] Moreover, in order to compensate water well
145 evaporation over time due to compensation air
CAIR heat, the control unit
CU may be also configured to cause periodic restoring of (the predefined amount of water
of) the water well
145 during the drying process, preferably at predefined time intervals. Such predefined
time intervals may be pre-set (
e.g., by the washer/dryer
100 manufacturer) or dynamically set (for example, by a suitable logic of the control
unit
CU) according to expected and/or detected compensation air
CAIR temperature and/or drying process duration - indeed, compensation air
CAIR temperature and/or drying process duration determine evaporation speed of the water
well
145.
[0067] Finally, after the drying process, the control unit
CU may also be configured to completely replace said predefined amount of water within
the bulged conduit portion
260, so that removal of fluff accumulated therewithin is allowed. By way of example only,
replacing of the predefined amount of water can be achieved by means of controlled
water injections into the washing products dispensing conduit
135 - just as for common washing processes.
[0068] Naturally, in order to satisfy local and specific requirements, a person skilled
in the art may apply to the solution described above many logical and/or physical
modifications and alterations. More specifically, although the invention has been
described with a certain degree of particularity with reference to preferred embodiments
thereof, it should be understood that various omissions, substitutions and changes
in the form and details as well as other embodiments are possible. In particular,
different embodiments of the invention may even be practiced without the specific
details (such as the numeric examples) set forth in the preceding description for
providing a more thorough understanding thereof; on the contrary, well known features
may have been omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the description with unnecessary
particulars. Moreover, it is expressly intended that specific elements and/or method
steps described in connection with any disclosed embodiment of the invention may be
incorporated in any other embodiment as a matter of general design choice.
[0069] Moreover, analogous considerations apply if the washer/dryer has a different structure
or comprises equivalent components, or it has other operating features. In any case,
any component thereof may be separated into several elements, or two or more components
may be combined into a single element; in addition, each component may be replicated
for supporting the execution of the corresponding operations in parallel. It should
also be noted that any interaction between different components generally does not
need to be continuous (unless otherwise indicated), and it may be both direct and
indirect through one or more intermediaries.
[0070] Although in the description explicit reference has been made to a worktop integrating
the air circulation system, this should not be construed limitatively. Indeed, the
principles of the invention may also be applied to conventional washer/dryers wherein
the air circulation system is "distributed" within the inner compartment.
[0071] Moreover, although in the present description explicit reference has been made to
a washer/dryer whose moisture removal from the dump air is carried out by means of
an heat pump device, the principles of the present invention also apply to any other
moisture condensing unit suitable for the purpose (
e.g., an air-air heat exchanger).
[0072] Finally, the solution according to an embodiment of the invention lends itself to
be implemented through an equivalent method (by using similar steps, removing some
non-essential steps, or adding additional optional steps); moreover, the steps may
be performed in a different order, in parallel or overlapped (at least in part).
1. Laundry washing/drying appliance
(100) comprising:
a laundry chamber (105) for containing laundry to be washed/dried,
an air circulation system (110-120) adapted to cyclically circulate drying air through the laundry chamber (105) during a drying process,
a washing products dispensing conduit (135) adapted to dispense washing products into the laundry chamber (105) during a washing process, an amount of drying air (CAIR) within the laundry chamber (105) being allowed to leave the air circulation system during the drying process,
characterized in that
said washing products dispensing conduit (135) comprises, along at least part thereof, a water well (145) for holding fluff carried with said amount of drying air (CAIR) down.
2. Laundry washing/drying appliance (100) according to Claim 1, wherein the washing products dispensing conduit (135) comprises a bulged conduit portion (260) adapted to be at least partially filled with a predefined amount of water so as to
form said water well (145).
3. Laundry washing/drying appliance (100) according to Claim 2, further comprising a control unit (CU) configured to cause said predefined amount of water to at least partially fill said
bulged conduit portion (260) before starting the drying process.
4. Laundry washing/drying appliance (100) according to Claim 3, wherein said control unit (CU) is further configured to cause restoring of said predefined amount of water within
the water well (145) at predefined time intervals during the drying process.
5. Laundry washing/drying appliance (100) according to Claim 4, wherein said predefined time intervals depend on at least one
between temperature of said amount of drying air (CAIR) and duration of the drying process.
6. Laundry washing/drying appliance (100) according to any Claim from 3 to 5, wherein, after the drying process, said control
unit (CU) is further configured to completely replace said predefined amount of water within
the bulged conduit portion (260) so as to allow removal of fluff accumulated therewithin.
7. Laundry washing/drying appliance (100) according to any of the preceding Claims, further comprising a washing products loading
tray (140) fluidly connected to the washing products dispensing conduit (135), said amount of drying air (CAIR) flowing, free from fluff, at least partly into said loading tray (140) and hence venting outside the appliance (100).
8. Laundry washing/drying appliance (100) according to any of the preceding Claims, further comprising an overflow-preventing
system (155) fluidly connected to the laundry chamber (105) for preventing washing products from overflowing out of the appliance (100), said amount of drying air (CAIR) flowing, free from fluff, at least partly into said overflow-preventing system (155) and hence venting inside the appliance (100).
9. Laundry washing/drying appliance (100) according to any of the preceding Claims, further comprising an air duct (130) for allowing ambient air (AAIR) to enter the air circulation system (110-120) and to mix with the drying air thereby avoiding overheating thereof, said amount
of drying air (CAIR) leaving the air circulation system (110-120) substantially compensating the ambient air (AAIR) added thereinto.
10. Laundry washing/drying appliance (100) according to any of the preceding Claims, further comprising first (HE1) and second (HE2) heat exchangers of a heat pump device arranged within the air circulation system
(110-120).
11. Method for operating a laundry washing/drying appliance
(100) comprising:
a laundry chamber (105) for containing laundry to be washed/dried,
an air circulation system (110-120) adapted to cyclically circulate drying air through the laundry chamber (105) during a drying process,
a washing products dispensing conduit (135) adapted to dispense washing products into the laundry chamber (105) during a washing process, an amount of drying air (CAIR) within the laundry chamber (105) being allowed to leave the air circulation system during the drying process,
the method comprising forming, along at least part of said washing products dispensing
conduit (135), a water well (145) for holding fluff carried with said amount of drying air (CAIR) down.
12. Method according to Claim 11, wherein the washing products dispensing conduit (135) comprises a bulged conduit portion (260), said forming a water well (145) comprising at least partially filling the bulged conduit portion (260) with a predefined amount of water.
13. Method according to Claim 12, wherein said at least partially filling the bulged conduit
portion (260) takes place before starting the drying process.
14. Method according to Claim 13, further comprising restoring said predefined amount
of water within the water well (145) at predefined time intervals during the drying process.
15. Method according to Claim 14, wherein said predefined time intervals depend on at
least one between temperature of said amount of drying air (CAIR) and duration of the drying process.
16. Method according to any Claim from 13 to 15, further comprising, after the drying
process, completely replacing said predefined amount of water within the bulged conduit
portion (260) so as to allow removal of fluff accumulated therewithin.