[0001] The present invention relates to modular food service equipment. Particularly, the
invention relates to modular food service equipment designed to serve for services
of catering food on flat or shallow catering equipment loaded directly into a transport
container without the intervention, assistance or usage of a support device as, for
example a tablet or tray. Such tablets or trays are employed usually for carrying
cutlery, a napkin and one or more plate(s), bowle(s), cup(s) and/or beaker(s) used
to serve food at locations remote from those places where the food is prepared and
assembled. Examples are airplane, train or event food delivery services.
[0002] Customarily, trays and tableware used for serving food at such opportunities are
made of plastics for reasons of saving weight, reliably cleaning and disinfecting
trays and tableware before another use and avoiding damage to, or even break of, the
material when being handled, transported and machine-cleaned. Food catering trays
and bowls made of plastics are disclosed, for example, in document
DE-A 198 59 857. Similar plastics material food catering trays, tablets and tableware for serving
food in houses for geriatric care, patient care and care of physically and mentally
handicapped persons are disclosed in the document
DE-A 10 2011 018 711.
[0003] Trays for serving food, in particular for catering in airplanes, are disclosed in
the document
DE-A 10 2010 003 731. The trays are characterized by two side walls and a front wall perpendicularly extending
from a tray bottom, a backside wall extending from the tray bottom by a height larger
than the height of the side and front walls so as to be capable of supporting cutlery
and napkin laid down on the tray, and a projection in the middle of the tray and extending
between the two side walls so as to separate the tray into two sections. The side
walls and front wall of the tray are provided with underside grooves so as to allow
stacking of a plurality of such trays. Moreover, the outer wings of the sidewalls
and of the front wall are designed to be in an angle of between 16 and 36 ° and 30
to 50 °, respectively, to a vertical reference line so as to provide a support rim
for supporting the tray on guide rails of a trolley to which such trays are loaded
for the catering service aboard. The disadvantage of such trays is that the food to
be served is actually served on a tray, which was found to be easy and cost-saving,
but not accepted by the users/passengers/travelers to be convenient and appropriate,
what concerns the dining comfort.
[0004] In view of the above prior art, it was found that serving food on trays or on tableware
(independent of the material thereof) which needs support by trays or tablets is not
accepted by many users/passengers/travelers as "the art of dining", while using tableware,
particularly tableware made of commonly used materials (e. g. porcelain), for dining
in airplanes, in trains or at remote event locations is well acceptable, surprisingly.
[0005] Hence, one object of the invention was to provide modular food service equipment
made of high quality materials and having a complaisant design not only acceptable
from an optical point of view, but also suitable for professional handling during
transport, service, cleaning and storing.
[0006] Another object of the invention was to provide modular food service equipment suitable
for a professional transport of food, preparing said food for serving it to the customers/passengers/travelers
and actually serving it. In order to comply with such a task, the modular food service
equipment should be adapted, in shape, size and material, to being accommodated in,
and withdrawn from, the transport containers/trolleys commonly used. Particularly,
pieces of tableware should have appropriate rim extensions allowing a sliding thereof
on the rails provided in usual transport trolleys.
[0007] Furthermore, it was an object of the invention to provide modular food service equipment
suitable for professionally transporting, preparing and serving food which, as the
case may be, can not only be used as such for the service, but may also be used on
a supporting tray, tablet or plate, similarly to conventional tableware in this field,
if this is required or desired.
[0008] Further objects will become apparent to a skilled person when reading the subsequent
specification and claims in combination with the appended drawings.
[0009] Hence, the present invention relates to a modular food service equipment, comprising
- a substantially flat bottom plate extending in a longitudinal (L) and width (W) direction;
- side, front and back walls extending upward from the bottom plate upper surface and
beveling by an angle α of between 3 and 25 °, relative to a line perpendicular on
the bottom plate upper surface;
- said side, front and back walls passing into outer rims extending in a plane parallel
to, and slightly above, the bottom plate upper surface and in a length and width allowing
grasping and/or transporting the modular food service equipment.
[0010] Preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment are claimed in dependent
claims 2 to 13.
[0011] In a surprising manner, the above objects can be achieved by the modular food service
equipment of the present invention in an easy and complete manner.
[0012] The invention is now in detail described be referring to accompanying Figures, wherein
Figure 1A shows one embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1 in a side sectional
view;
Figure 1B shows the same embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1 as in Figure
1A in a top elevational view;
Figure 1C shows the same embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1 as in Figures
1A and 1B in a bottom view;
Figure 2 shows another embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1 in a top elevational
view;
Figures 3 A and 3B show a further embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1
in side sectional and top elevational views;
Figures 4A to 4C show a further embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1 in
side sectional, top elevational and bottom views, and Figure 4D shows a side sectional
view of two elements thereof in a stacked condition;
Figures 5 A to 5C show a further embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1
in side sectional, top elevational and bottom views, and Figure 5D shows a side sectional
view of two elements thereof in a stacked condition;
Figures 6 A to 6C show a further embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1
in side sectional, top elevational and bottom views, and Figure 6D shows a side sectional
view of two elements thereof in a stacked condition;
Figures 7 A to 7C show a further embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1
in side sectional, top elevational and bottom views, and Figure 7D shows a side sectional
view of two elements thereof in a stacked condition;
Figures 8 A to 8C show a further embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1
in side sectional, top elevational and bottom views, and Figure 8D shows a side sectional
view of two elements thereof in a stacked condition;
Figures 9 A to 9C show a further embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1
in side sectional, top elevational and bottom views;
Figures 10 A to 10C show a further embodiment of a modular food service equipment
1 in side sectional, top elevational and bottom views; and
Figures 11 A to 11C show a further embodiment of a modular food service equipment
1 in side sectional, top elevational and bottom views.
[0013] Reference is now made, for a detailed description of the invention, as broadly defined,
and of its particular, in part preferred embodiments, to the above Figures. In the
following description, a reference to preferred embodiments, either in the description
or in the Figures, should not be construed as a restriction of the invention to the
preferred embodiments. Preferred embodiments, even if described in the description
as such or shown in one or more than one of the Figures, serve only the purpose of
exemplarily demonstrating the invention for a better understanding thereof.
[0014] The terms "comprise", "comprises" or "comprising", as used in the present specification
and claims, for example in claim 1 or in claim 10, has/have the meaning that the modular
food service equipment of the invention may comprise (i) one means or may comprise
(ii) two or more means as mentioned in, for example, claim 1, or that (iii) further
components, means etc. (more specifically defined below) may also be comprised by
the modular food service equipment.
[0015] The terms "comprise" , "comprises" or "comprising" as used in the present specification
and claims may, however, also include cases where the modular food service equipment
of the invention mainly consists of (i) at least one means or mainly consists of (ii)
two or more means mentioned, for example, in claim 1, optionally together with any
necessary component or means a skilled person may include into such a modular food
service equipment in order to achieve the object of the invention, or may even include
cases where the modular food service equipment of the invention exclusively consists
of (i) at least means or exclusively consists of (ii) two or more means, optionally,
but not necessarily, together with any necessary component, means etc. a skilled person
may include into such modular food service equipment in order to achieve the object
of the invention. Particularly in the latter case where the terms "comprise" , "comprises"
or "comprising" as used in the present specification and claims may have the meaning
of an "exclusively consisting of", subclaims of the present application may claim,
and corresponding parts of the specification may describe, further preferred embodiments,
which are characterized by additional specified features which, in combination with
the features of the independent claim and corresponding parts of the description,
are summarized to belong to the invention as described in its broadest scope claimed.
[0016] In other words: The terms "comprise" or "comprises" or "comprising" may have, in
the present specification and claims, the meaning of describing a non-exhaustive enumeration
of elements or, alternatively, may have, in the present specification and claims,
the meaning of describing an exhaustive enumeration of elements, in the latter case
without excluding further preferred embodiments being characterized by additional
features. Hence, by the terms "comprises", "comprise" or "comprising", a non-exhaustive
enumeration and an exhaustive enumeration of elements or features is disclosed in
the present application and claimed in the claims 1 to 13.
[0017] Moreover, each of the features of the present invention and of its preferred embodiments
may be realized alone, i. e. as a single feature or, alternatively, may be realized
together with one, two, three or all other features of the invention as described
here.
[0018] In accordance with the present invention, and with reference to Figures 1A to 1C,
a modular food service equipment 1 is described generally.
[0019] The term "modular food service equipment" as used in the present specification and
claims means pieces and articles which serve for, and may be used in connection with,
serving food. In particular, the term "modular food service equipment" is understood
to mean pieces and articles of which each piece, or article, may be used alone for
serving food and which, in a synergistic combination of two, three or even more pieces
or articles, may be used together for serving food, depending on the specific event
or situation of use. In particular, if such pieces or articles are used in combination,
they may complement each other or may be combined with each other so that two, three
or several pieces or articles are modules of the overall equipment synergistically
supporting and completing each other, particularly for achieving the objects of the
present invention.
[0020] The modular food service equipment 1 of the present invention comprises
- a substantially flat bottom plate 16 extending in a longitudinal (L) and width (W)
direction (as shown in Figure 1B);
- side, front and back walls 12, 13, 14, 15 extending upward from the bottom plate upper
surface 16a and beveling, to the outer side, by an angle α of between 3 and 25 °,
relative to a line perpendicular on the bottom plate upper surface 16a; and
- said side, front and back walls 12, 13, 14, 15 passing into outer rims 11, 11', 11",
11"' extending in a plane parallel to, and slightly above, the bottom plate upper
surface 16a and in a length and width allowing grasping and/or transporting the modular
food service equipment 1.
[0021] The term "substantially flat", as used in the present specification and claims, for
example in connection to the bottom plate 16 of the modular food service equipment
1 of the invention or especial pieces thereof, is understood to mean a surface forming
one plane which is planar in the sense that no elevations and no recesses are formed
therein or are found therein due to the manufacturing process and which is not bent
nor buckled. Such a plane extends horizontally (in use of the modular food service
equipment 1) in a length (longitudinal) (L) direction and in a width (W) direction,
as shown in Figure 1B, which is a top view to one embodiment of the modular food service
equipment 1 also shown in Figure 1A.
[0022] The term "bottom", similarly to the term "top", to the terms "upper" and "lower"
and to the terms "above" or "below", are used in the present specification and claims
to designate any position, or direction (also shown in the Figures) to be a position
(or direction) of the equipment when used, when held for use or when arranged for
use or storage or transport. As can be seen exemplarily in Figure 1A (showing one
embodiment of modular food service equipment 1 in a side sectional view), the substantially
flat bottom plate 16 is the bottom (i. e. lower) part of the embodiment of the modular
food service equipment 1 shown, having an upper surface 16a being on the upper side
thereof and a lower surface 16b being on the lower side thereof.
[0023] In conformity with such an understanding, in the modular food service equipment 1
of the present invention, two (left and right) side walls 13, 15, a front wall 12
and a back wall 14 are extending upward from the upper surface 16a of the bottom plate
16. In accordance with the invention, the side, front and back walls 12, 13, 14 and
15 are not arranged perpendicularly on the bottom plate upper surface 16a, but are
arranged beveling at an angle α, to the outer side, of between 3 and 25 °, relative
to a line perpendicular on the bottom plate upper surface (16a). This can be recognized
clearly from Figure 1A.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment of the invention allowing an even better achievement of
the objects of the invention, which preferred embodiment may be realized with single
other features of the invention individually or together with two or three or all
other features, the left-hand and right-hand side walls 13, 15, front wall 12 and
back wall 14 extend upward from the bottom plate upper surface 16a at a beveling angle
α, to the outer side, of between 5 and 20 °, relative to said line perpendicular on
the bottom plate upper surface (16a). With such a preferred beveling angle α, a handling,
transporting and storage of pieces of the modular food service equipment 1 of the
present invention can easily be achieved.
[0025] Particularly preferred, exemplary (but not restricting the invention) beveling angles
α between the side, front and back walls 12, 13, 14, 15 and a line perpendicular on
the bottom plate upper surface 16a of the modular food service equipment 1 of the
invention are angles α of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 or 15 °.
[0026] In accordance with the invention, the upper end (i. e. the end furthest from the
bottom plate 16) of the side, front and back walls 12, 13, 14, 15 passes into outer
rims 11, 11', 11", 11"', which are preferably also substantially flat. Such outer
rims 11, 11', 11", 11"' extend further to the outer side in a plane parallel to, and
slightly above, the bottom plate upper surface 16a and in a length and width allowing
grasping and/or transporting the modular food service equipment 1.
[0027] The term "allowing grasping and/or transporting", as used in the present specification
and claims, is considered to mean a length and width of the rims 11, 11', 11", 11"'
suitable for the modular food service equipment's being grasped by the service personnel
when being carried between two points of service (e. g. the point of delivery and
the point of service to the customer/traveler/guest or - after the meal - between
the point of service and the place of being picked up for the transport back to the
catering establishment). Moreover, the above term means a length and width of the
rims 11, 11', 11", 11"' suitable for the modular food service equipment's being transported
in suitable containers or commonly used trolleys having standardized sizes, or even
stacked as particular pieces of the equipment, as shown exemplarily in Figures 4D,
5D, 6D, 7D and 8D.
[0028] A skilled person will generally know a length and width of the rims 11, 11', 11",
11"' suitable for being grasped by the service personnel when the modular food service
equipment 1 is served by the service personnel, and will select the length and width
of the rims 11, 11', 11", 11"' within broad ranges and in accordance with the requirements
of each single case. In preferred embodiments of the invention which preferred embodiments
may be realized individually with single other features of the invention or together
with two, three, four or all other features, the rims 11, 11', 11", 11"' may be of
equal length and width or may be of equal length and of different width or may be
of different length and equal width or may be of different length and different width.
[0029] In even more preferred embodiments of the invention, which preferred embodiments
may be realized individually with single other features of the invention or together
with two or three or four or all other features, the two side rims 11', 11"' are of
equal width and equal length, and the front and back rims 11, 11" are of equal length
and of equal width; however, lengths and widths of the two side rims 11', 11"' and
of the front and back rims 11, 11" are different from each other; as can be seen clearly
from Figures 1B and 1C, which show top (Figure 1B) and bottom (Figure 1C) views of
one embodiment of the modular food service equipment 1 also shown in Figure 1A: In
both cases, the length (L) (i. e. the direction to which the modular food service
equipment 1 of the invention is extending longitudinally) is shown in both Figures
1B and 1C from the left-hand to the right-hand side, while the width direction (W)
is shown in both Figures from the top side of the drawing to its bottom side: The
distances from the outer edges of the front and back rims 11, 11" of the modular food
service equipment 1 to the respective contact lines of the front and back rims 11,
11" to the upper edges of the front and back walls 12, 14 are larger than the distances
from the outer edges of the left-hand and right-hand rims 11', 11"' of the modular
food service equipment 1 to the respective contact lines of the left-hand and right-hand
rims 11', 11"' to the upper edges of the left-hand and right-hand side walls 13, 15.
[0030] In particularly preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of
the invention which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single
other features of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other
features, the outer rim 11 has a width, from the rim outer edge to the side wall edges
12a, 13a, 14a, 15a, in the range of between 10 and 40 mm, preferably between 15 and
35 mm. In even more preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1
of the invention which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single
other features of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other
features, the outer rim 11 has an exemplary width, from the rim outer edge to the
side wall edges 12a, 13a, 14a, 15a, of 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19
or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33
or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 mm, and even widths inbetween the above exemplary
values (of, exemplarily, 16.6 mm or 18.5 mm or 20.5 mm or 28.5 mm or 30.5 mm or 32.5
mm) may be realized without restrictions. As a further example, the widths may be
16, 18.5 or 21 mm along the two side rims 11' and 11"', and the widths may be 28,
30 or 32 mm along the front and back rims 11 and 11", without being restricted to
these specific values.
[0031] As may be seen specifically from Figure 1C showing the bottom side of the embodiment
of the modular food service equipment 1 also shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the bottom
side of the modular food service equipment 1 has no underside grooves. Nevertheless
stacking of all pieces of the modular food service equipment 1 and of its components
is possible, as is exemplarily shown in Figures 4D, 5D, 6D, 7D and 8D.
[0032] In preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present invention,
which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other features
of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features, the
equipment 1 further comprises, below the lower surface 16b of the bottom plate 16,
means 17 allowing a safe stand of the equipment 1 on a support. Such means 17 are
known to a skilled person per se from food service equipment of the prior art and
may be selected from such known means by a skilled person, without being restricted
to a certain selection, in accordance with the requirements of the case. Such means
17 may be separate from the means and applied only for a certain situation or opportunity
or may be provided to the modular food service equipment 1 of the invention in a manner
integrally fixed to the modular food service equipment 1 during manufacture. In even
more preferred embodiments, such means 17 are made of the same material as the modular
food service equipment 1 and integrally included into the modular food service equipment
1. In even further preferred embodiments, such means may be provided with soft and/or
flexible and/or anti-slip material parts (e. g. made from a foam material and/or a
rubber-like material) so as to allow a safe stand without the risk of gliding, even
if the support below the modular food service equipment 1 is inclined (e. g. during
a turbulent flight). In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the means 17 are
made of the same material as the modular food service equipment 1 itself and are integral
parts thereof due to manufacture.
[0033] In even more preferred embodiments of the invention, which preferred embodiments
may be realized individually with single other features of the invention or together
with two or three or four or all other features, the modular food service equipment
1 comprises at least one supporting member 17, more preferably comprises a plurality
of supporting members 17', 17", 17"', ..., below the lower surface 16b of the equipment's
bottom plate 16. A skilled person well knows how to achieve the aim of a safe stand
of the modular food service equipment 1 on a supporting surface by selecting appropriately
the number, shape and position(s) of such supporting members 17. As is well known,
the aim will best be achieved by having a plurality of such supporting members 17,
17', 17", 17"' of identical shape applied to key positions below the lower surface
16b of the equipment's bottom plate 16.
[0034] In one even more preferred embodiments of the invention, the modular food service
equipment 1 comprises supporting members 17', 17", 17"', 17""..., more preferably
of similar or even identical size, at the corners of the lower side 16b of a rectangular
bottom plate 16. A skilled person may also consider at least one additional supporting
member in the geometrical middle below such a rectangular bottom plate 16: Such a
case is, for example, shown in Figures 4C, 5C, 6C, 8C, 9C, 10C and 11C. Such positioning
of supporting members achieves a safe stand thereof and contributes to an easy stacking
of the equipment 1.
[0035] In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the modular food service equipment
1 comprises supporting members 17', 17", 17"', ... extending longitudinally along
longitudinal or lateral edges or in the middle of the lower side of a rectangular
bottom plate 16. Supporting members 17 extending over a longer distance on the bottom
side 16b of the modular food service equipment 1 of the invention provide a safe stand
and, hence, are particularly preferred. A (non-restricting) example thereof is shown
in Figure 7C.
[0036] In still one more embodiment of the invention also providing a safe stand of the
modular food service equipment 1 on a support, supporting members 17', 17", ... are
provided at the lower surface 16b of the bottom plate 16 thereof, which extend at
a rectangular or oval or semi-oval or circular or semi-circular pattern on the lower
side of a rectangular or an oval or a circular bottom plate 16. A (non-restricting)
example of such (in that case: two) supporting members 17', 17" is shown in Figure
1C.
[0037] In accordance with the invention in its broadest sense, the height of the modular
food service equipment 1 is not restricted. The term "height" as used in the present
specification and claims and shown in the Figures is a distance from the upper surface
16a of the bottom plate 16 to the upper surface of the rims 11, measured along a theoretical
line perpendicular to the bottom plate surface (e. g. a line as shown in Figure 1B,
also for determining the angle α).
[0038] In preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present invention,
which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other features
of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features, the
modular food service equipment 1 (e. g. as shown in Figures 1A, 1B and 1C) has a height,
measured along said line perpendicular on the bottom plate upper surface (16a), between
2 and 15 mm, preferably between 5 and 10 mm. Such a height was found to be advantageous
in the present invention, because the service of pieces of such modular food service
equipment was convenient, and the equipment could safely be stored, transported in
usual containers and trolleys and also easily and safely be handled during cleaning
and drying.
[0039] Together with such heights of the modular food service equipment, or separately therefrom,
it was found advantageous for the modular food service equipment of the invention
that the height of the supporting members 17, along a theoreticcal line perpendicular
below the bottom plate lower surface 16b, is between 1 and 5 mm, preferably between
2 and 4 mm. By providing the modular food service equipment of the invention with
these preferred heights of the supporting members 17, a safe stand of the modular
food service equipment 1 could be achieved.
[0040] Considering the present invention in its broadest sense, the modular food service
equipment 1 (e. g. as shown in Figures 1B and 2) may have any shape a skilled person
may conceive of, and the invention is not restricted in any way, as long as the aims
and objects of the invention are achieved, e. g. an easy handling during the service
and a safe transport and/or storage of the modular food service equipment 1.
[0041] In preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present invention,
which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other features
of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features, the
modular food service equipment 1 has an overall rectangular, oval or round shape.
Figure 1B exemplarily shows one example of a rectangular shape, while Figure 2 exemplarily
shows an oval shape of the modular food service equipment 1. An overall rectangular
shape thereof is even more preferred, particularly if, and due to the fact that, it
fits with the standardized measures of the storage and transport means and trolleys
commonly used. Such fit is, for example, secured by a rectangular shape as shown in
Figure 1B and an overall length L of the modular food service equipment of between
250 and 290 mm, even more preferred of between 260 and 280 mm, utmost preferred between
265 and 275 mm, for example (without restriction) of 270 mm.
[0042] The invention in its broadest sense proposes as materials for the modular food service
equipment any material a skilled person knows for such equipment, and the invention
is not restricted to any material selected in accordance with the requirements of
the case.
[0043] In preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present invention,
which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other features
of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features, the
modular food service equipment 1 is made of a material selected from the group consisting
of porcelain, metal and metal alloys, plastics, natural fibres, wood, bamboo and paper.
Each of these materials may be coated by a suitable coating improving the appearance,
durability and handling thereof, and the resulting coated composite materials may
show specific properties making them desirable materials for the modular food service
equipment 1 of the invention. All these materials should not be too heavy, in view
of the fact that the pieces of the modular food service equipment 1 have to be transported
permanently (i. e. between the place of preparation for the catering and the service
to the customer/traveler/guest) and have to be presented by the service personal to
the customer/traveler/guest by carrying it with the hands or with suitable tools,
and should withstand mechanical forces being incurred during storage, transport and
handling. Porcelain and plastics, optionally with suitable coatings, are the preferred
materials.
[0044] In a particular approach by the invention, the materials are required to be suitable
to be inserted into common transport containers and trolleys itself and without being
supported by plastics tablets generally used. From that service point of view, porcelain
is the most preferred material in the present invention.
[0045] The thickness of the material used for the modular food service equipment 1 of the
invention is generally not restricted. A skilled person may select (or adjust) the
thickness of the material in accordance with the parameters of the specific case.
Hence, thicknesses generally used by a skilled person may also applied to the material
of the present modular food service equipment 1.
[0046] Depending upon the material used, a skilled person may select - without restriction
- a thickness in the range of from 1 mm to 8 mm, preferably in the range of from 2
mm to 6 mm, more preferably in the range of from 3 to 5 mm.
[0047] The thickness of the material may be the same throughout one piece of the modular
food service equipment 1 of the invention or may vary even for one piece: Areas of
subjected to the requirement of a higher mechanical load (e. g. the rims 11 which
may serve as the areas where one piece of the modular food service equipment 1 is
put on the rails of a container/trolley) might have a larger thickness than other
areas, for example a thickness of from 5, 6, 7 or 8 mm.
[0048] The invention is now further explained by referring to several specific examples
of modular food service equipment. In accordance with the invention, these examples
are presented to better describe the invention for a general understanding and should
not be construed to restrict the invention.
[0049] Moreover, the principles and characterizing features of the invention will become
apparent, and may be better understood, by considering specific examples of pieces
of modular food service equipment 1 separately or in a synergistic combination of
two or even more of such pieces of modular food service equipment 1. All these separate
pieces of modular food service equipment 1, and their potential combinations, achieve
the objects of the present invention and, hence, are covered by the present invention,
as will be recognized by a skilled person. Hence, claims, description and Figures
also cover all separate pieces of modular food service equipment 1 of the invention,
and their combinations of two or even more pieces of modular food service equipment
1 as well.
[0050] One example of a preferred embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1 of the
invention comprises all features of the invention as described above in this description
(and claimed in the claims and shown in the Figures) and is a rectangular tablet plate-shape
equipment piece 110 or, alternatively, is an oval or circular tablet plate-shape equipment
piece 120. One preferred embodiment thereof having the rectangular shape is exemplarily
shown in Figures 1A, 1B and 1C, on the one hand, and another preferred embodiment
thereof having a partially oval shape is shown exemplarily in Figure 2.
[0051] Such a rectangular or oval tablet-plate shape equipment piece 110, 120 may be used,
in accordance with the invention, as a support for serving food directly, e. g. in
the trough formed by the bottom plate 16 and by the surrounding front, side and back
walls 12, 13, 14, 15 extending upward from the bottom plate upper surface 16a and
beveling to the outer side by an angle α of between 3 and 25 °, preferably beveling
to the outer side by an angle α of between 5 and 20 °.
[0052] Alternatively, said rectangular or oval tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110, 120
may be used, in accordance with the invention, as a support for other pieces of the
modular food service equipment 1. This is in detail described below by also referring
to the Figures.
[0053] In both cases, the objects of the present invention are fully achieved: Modular food
service equipment 1 made of high quality materials and having a complaisant design
not only acceptable from an optical point of view, but also suitable for professional
handling during transport, service, cleaning and storing, is provided. Moreover, modular
food service equipment suitable for a professional transport of food, preparing said
food for serving it to the customers/passengers/travelers and actually serving it
is provided, which is adapted, in shape, size and material, to being accommodated
in, and withdrawn from, the transport containers/trolleys commonly used. In addition,
the tablet plate-shape equipment pieces 110, 120 have appropriate rim extensions allowing
a sliding thereof on the rails provided in usual transport trolleys. Finally, said
rectangular or oval tablet plate-shape modular food service equipment pieces 110,
120 are suitable for professionally transporting, preparing and serving food and,
as the case may be, can not only be used as such for the service, but may also be
used as supporting trays, tablets or plates for supporting other pieces of the modular
food service equipment 1 of the invention, similarly to conventional tableware in
this field, if this is required or desired.
[0054] Another example of a preferred embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1 of
the invention comprises all features of the invention as described above in this description
(and claimed in the claims and shown in the Figures) and is a rectangular tablet plate-shape
equipment piece 110 described above, which is carrying at least one plate 130 of a
material serving as a support for serving food. Preferably, such a plate is substantially
flat. This embodiment is shown in Figures 3A and 3B. The rectangular tablet plate-shape
equipment piece 110 may carry one such a flat plate 130 or may carry two such flat
plates 130, 130 or may carry even more such flat plates 130. Two or more plates 130
may have the same or different size and may be of the same or of a different material.
[0055] Such plate(s) 130 may be narrow or broad, and their width may also decide how many
plates 130 are carried. In one embodiment, one plate 130 is carried by the rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. In the embodiment shown in Figures 3A and
3B, it will be recognized that the plate(s) 130, 130 is/are accommodated in the trough
formed by the tablet's bottom plate 16 and the surrounding front, side and back walls
12, 13, 14, 15. In case of one plate 130, said plate may be accommodated in said trough
in its middle, in the left-hand half of the trough, in the right-hand half of the
trough or anywhere inbetween (if it is smaller than the bottom plate 16 of the rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110). In another embodiment, the plate 130 may
have a size substantially identical to the size of the bottom plate 16 of the rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110.
[0056] In the broadest sense of the present invention, the material of the plate(s) may
be selected by a skilled person from all materials conceivable to be suitable for
the intended purpose of serving as a support for food, and a skilled person may select
such a material - without being restricted to a specific one - among all materials
in accordance with the requirements of the case.
[0057] In further preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present
invention, which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other
features of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features,
the material(s) of the at least one plate 130, preferably of two plates, may be selected
from materials of the group consisting of porcelain, slate, plastics, natural fibres,
wood, bamboo and paper, optionally coated with a suitable coating. In even more preferred
embodiments of such a modular food service equipment 1, the rectangular tablet plate-shape
equipment piece 110 may carry at least one, preferably one or two, rectangular plate(s)
130 of a size fitting at least onto the substantially flat bottom plate 16 between
the front, side, and back walls 12, 13, 14, 15 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape
equipment piece 110. Even more preferred is an embodiment wherein the rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 carries two rectangular plates 130 of different
or equal size fitting together at least on the substantially flat bottom plate 16
between the front, side and back walls 12, 13, 14, 15 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape
equipment piece 110.
[0058] In further preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present
invention, which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other
features of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features,
at least one of said substantially flat plate(s) 130, 130', 130" accommodated in the
trough formed by the flat bottom plate 16 between the front, side, and back walls
12, 13, 14, 15 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 has a handle
131, 131', 131" extending laterally to the outer side(s) of said plate(s) 130, 130',
130" corresponding to the side walls 13, 15 and outer rims 11', 11"'. Such embodiments
are shown in Figures 9A, 9B, 9C, 10A, 10B, 10C, 11A, 11B and 11C.
[0059] One plate 130 may be accommodated in the trough (Figures 10A to 10C), or two plates
130, 130 may be accommodated in the trough (Figures 9A to 9C and Figures 11A to 11C),
or more than two plates 130, 130 may be accommodated in the trough (not shown in the
Figures). In cases of one plate, such one plate 130 may have a size to completely
fill the trough (Figures 10A to 10C) or may have a size to not completely fill the
trough (not shown in the Figures). In the latter case, said one plate 130 may be accommodated
in said trough in its middle, in the left-hand half of the trough, in the right-hand
half of the trough or anywhere inbetween (if it is smaller than the bottom plate 16
of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110). In another embodiment,
the plate 130 may have a size substantially identical to the size of the bottom plate
16 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. In cases of two or more
plates 130, these plates 130 may have a size to completely fill the trough (Figures
11A to 11C) or may have a size to not completely fill the trough (Figures 9A to 9C).
Furthermore, in cases of two or more plates 130, these plates 130 may be of different
size or of identical size (as in Figures 9A to 9C and Figures 11A to 11C) or may be
made of the same or of different materials.
[0060] The embodiments exemplarily shown in Figures 9A to 9C have two flat plates 130, 130
of identical size having a width smaller than the width of the bottom plate 16 of
the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. Both plates 130, 130 each
have - exemplarily - one handle 131 extending laterally to the respective outer sides.
[0061] In contrast, the embodiments exemplarily shown in Figures 11A to 11C have two flat
plates 130, 130 of identical size having a width substantially identical to the width
of the bottom plate 16 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110.
Also in this case, both plates 130, 130 each have - exemplarily - one handle 131 extending
laterally to the respective outer sides.
[0062] The embodiments exemplarily shown in Figures 10A to 10C have one flat plate 130 of
a size having a length and width substantially identical to the length and width of
the bottom plate 16 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. In
one exemplary embodiment, said plate may have two handles 131, 131 extending laterally
to each of its outer sides. In the embodiment shown in Figures 10A to 10C, the plate
has only one handle 131 on one of its sides and extending laterally to one of its
outer sides.
[0063] In further preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present
invention, which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other
features of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features,
at least one of the handles, and preferably all handles 131, extend(s) as an outer
wall 131a, 131'a / as outer walls 131a, 131'a and beveling, to the outer side, by
an angle β of between 2 and 15 °, relative to a line perpendicular on the upper surface
of the plate 130 and passing into an outer rim 131b / into outer rims 131b, 131'b
extending in a plane parallel to, and slightly above, the upper surface of the plate
130 and in a length and width allowing grasping and/or transporting said plate(s)
130.
[0064] The term "allowing grasping and/or transporting" as used in the present specification
and claims in connection to the handle(s) 131 has the meaning already defined above
in connection to the rim 11 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece
1 / 110.
[0065] In further preferred embodiments of the invention, which preferred embodiments may
be realized individually with single other features of the invention or together with
two or three or four or all other features, the plate(s) 130 further comprises / comprise,
below the lower surface of the plate 16, means 132 allowing a safe stand of the plate(s)
130 on a support, e. g. on the upper surface 16a of the rectangular tablet plate-shape
equipment piece 1 / 110. Such means 132 are known to a skilled person per se from
food service equipment of the prior art and may be selected from such known means
by a skilled person, without being restricted to a certain selection, in accordance
with the requirements of the case. Such means 132 may be separate from the means and
applied only for a certain situation or opportunity or may be provided to the plate
130 for the modular food service equipment 1 of the invention in a manner integrally
fixed to the plate 130 for the modular food service equipment 1 during manufacture.
In even more preferred embodiments, such means 132 are made of substantially the same
material as the plate(s) 130 for the modular food service equipment 1 and integrally
included into the plate(s) 130 for the modular food service equipment 1. In even further
preferred embodiments, such means may be provided with soft and/or flexible and/or
anti-slip material parts (e. g. made from a foam material and/or a rubber-like material)
so as to allow a safe stand of the plate(s) 130 without the risk of gliding, even
if the support below the plate(s) 130 of the modular food service equipment 1 is inclined
(e. g. during a turbulent flight). In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the
means 132 are made of the same material as the plate(s) 130 for a modular food service
equipment 1 itself and are integral parts thereof due to manufacture.
[0066] In further preferred embodiments of the invention, which preferred embodiments may
be realized individually with single other features of the invention or together with
two or three or four or all other features, the plate(s) 130 of the modular food service
equipment 1 comprises/comprise at least one supporting member 132, more preferably
comprises a plurality of supporting members 132', 132"", 132"', ..., below the lower
surface of the plate 130 for the equipment 1. A skilled person well knows how to achieve
the aim of a safe stand of the plate 130 for the modular food service equipment 1
on a supporting surface by selecting appropriately the number, shape and position(s)
of such supporting members 132. As is well known, the aim will best be achieved by
having a plurality of such supporting members 132, 132', 132", 132"' of identical
shape applied to key positions below the lower surface of the plate 130 for the equipment's
bottom plate 16.
[0067] In one even more preferred embodiments of the invention, the plate(s) 130 for said
modular food service equipment 1 comprises / comprise supporting members 132', 132",
132"', 132""..., more preferably of similar or even identical size, at the corners
of the lower side of the plate(s) 130 . A skilled person may also consider at least
one additional supporting member 132 in the geometrical middle below such a rectangular
bottom plate 16: Such a case is, for example, shown in Figures 4C, 5C, 6C, 8C, 9C,
10C and 11C. Such positioning of supporting members 132 provides the desired safe
stand.
[0068] In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the modular food service equipment
1 comprises supporting members 132', 132", 132"', ... extending longitudinally along
longitudinal or lateral edges or in the middle of the lower side of a plate 130. Supporting
members 132 extending over a longer distance on the bottom side of the modular food
service equipment 1 of the invention provide a safe stand and, hence, are particularly
preferred.
[0069] In still one more embodiment of the invention also securing a safe stand of the modular
food service equipment 1 and of components thereof on a support, supporting members
132', 132", ... are provided at the lower surface of the plate 130, which extend at
a rectangular or oval or semi-oval or circular or semi-circular pattern on the lower
side of a rectangular or an oval or a circular bottom plate 16, in a manner similar
to the embodiment shown in Figure 1 C for the rectangular bottom plate 16 described
above.
[0070] Another example of a preferred embodiment of a modular food service equipment 1 of
the invention comprises all features of the invention as described above in this description
(and claimed in the claims and shown in the Figures) and is a rectangular tablet plate-shape
equipment piece 110 described above, which is carrying at least one bowl 140 serving
as a support or receptacle for serving food. Preferably, such a bowl comprises a substantially
flat bottom plate 141 and front, side and back walls 142, 143, 144, 145 extending
upward from said substantially flat bottom plate 141. Such embodiments are shown in
Figures 4A to 4D, Figures 5A to 5D, Figures 6A to 6D, Figures 7A to 7D and Figures
8A to 8D. The rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 may carry one such
a bowl 140 (Figures 7A to 7D) or may carry two such bowls 140, 140 (Figures 4A to
4D, Figures 5A to 5D, Figures 6A to 6D) or may carry even more such bowls 140. Two
or more bowls 140 may have the same or different size and may be of the same or of
a different material.
[0071] In accordance with the above preferred embodiments of the invention, the one bowl
or the two or three or more bowls can have any conceivable size a skilled person may
select in accordance with the requirements of a specific case. In further preferred
embodiments of the invention, the bowl(s) is/are rectangular bowl(s) 140, i. e. bowls
having a rectangular (substantially flat) bottom plate 141 from which (substantially)
rectangular front, side and back walls 142, 143, 144, 145 are extending upward. In
further preferred embodiments of the invention, the bowl(s) 140, according to their
bottom plates 141, may be of a square shape.
[0072] In further preferred embodiments of the invention, the bowl(s) 140, 140', 140" to
be placed on the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 described above
comprise a substantially flat bottom plate 141 and side, front and back walls 142,
143, 144, 145 extending upward from the bottom plate upper surface 141a and beveling,
to the outer side, by an angle γ of between 2 and 15 °, relative to a line perpendicular
on the bottom plate upper surface 141a. Considering the angle γ of the walls' bevel,
the bowl(s) having such a shape ideally fit onto/into the trough of the rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110.
[0073] Such bowl(s) 140 may be narrow or broad, and their width may also decide how many
bowls 140 are carried. In one embodiment, one bowl 140 is carried by the rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. In the embodiment shown in the Figures mentioned
above, it will be recognized that the bowl(s) 140, 140 is/are accommodated in the
trough formed by the tablet's bottom plate 16 and the surrounding front, side and
back walls 12, 13, 14, 15. In case of one bowl 140, said bowl may be accommodated
in said trough in its middle, in the left-hand half of the trough, in the right-hand
half of the trough or anywhere inbetween (if it is smaller than the bottom plate 16
of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110). In another embodiment,
the one bowl 140 may have a size substantially identical to the size of the bottom
plate 16 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110.
[0074] In the broadest sense of the present invention, the material of the bowl(s) may be
selected by a skilled person from all materials conceivable to be suitable for the
intended purpose of serving as a receptacle for food, and a skilled person may select
such a material - without being restricted to a specific one - among all materials
in accordance with the requirements of the case.
[0075] In further preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present
invention, which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other
features of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features,
the material(s) of the at least one bowl 140, preferably of one or two bowl(s), may
be selected from materials of the group consisting of porcelain, metal and metal alloys,
plastics, natural fibres, wood, bamboo and paper, optionally coated with a suitable
coating.. It is even more preferred that the bowl or bowls is/are of the same material
as the rectangular tablet plate-shaped equipment piece 110.
[0076] In even more preferred embodiments of such a modular food service equipment 1, the
rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 may carry at least one, preferably
one or two, bowl(s) 140 of a size fitting at least onto the substantially flat bottom
plate 16 between the front, side, and back walls 12, 13, 14, 15 of the rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. Even more preferred is an embodiment wherein
the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 carries two bowls 140', 140"
of different or equal size fitting together at least on the substantially flat bottom
plate 16 between the front, side and back walls 12, 13, 14, 15, i. e. on/into the
trough, of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110.
[0077] In further preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present
invention, which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other
features of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features,
at least one of said (preferably rectangular) bowl(s) 140, 140', 140" accommodated
in the trough formed by the flat bottom plate 16 between the front, side, and back
walls 12, 13, 14, 15 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 has
a handle 147, 147', 147" extending laterally to the outer side(s) of said bowl(s)
140, 140', 140" corresponding to the side walls 13, 15 and outer rims 11', 11"' of
the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. Such embodiments are shown
in Figures 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D and 8A, 8B, 8C, 8D.
[0078] One bowl 140 bearing a handle 147 may be accommodated in the trough (Figures 7A to
7D), or two bowls 140, 140' may be accommodated in the trough (Figures 8A to 8D),
or more than two bowls 140, 140' may be accommodated in the trough (not shown in the
Figures). In cases of one bowl 140, such one bowl 140 may have a size to completely
fill the trough (Figures 7A to 7D) or may have a size to not completely fill the trough
(not shown in the Figures). In the latter case, said one bowl 140 may be accommodated
in said trough in its middle, in the left-hand half of the trough, in the right-hand
half of the trough or anywhere inbetween (if it is smaller than the bottom plate 16
of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110). In another embodiment,
the bowl 140 may have a size substantially identical to the size of the bottom plate
16 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. In cases of two or more
bowls 140, 140', these bowls 140, 140' may have a size to completely fill the trough
(Figures 8A to 8D) or may have a size to not completely fill the trough. Furthermore,
in cases of two or more bowls 140, 140', these bowls 140, 140' may be of different
size or of identical size (as in Figures 8A to 8D) or may be made of the same or of
different materials.
[0079] The embodiment exemplarily shown in Figures 5A to 5D has one bowl 140 having a length
and width smaller than the length and width of the bottom plate 16 of the rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. As shown in Figure 5A specifically, said bowl
140 comprises a substantially flat bottom plate 141 and side, front and back walls
142, 143, 144, 145 extending upward from the bottom plate upper surface 141a and beveling,
to the outer side, by an angle γ of between 2 and 15 °, relative to a line perpendicular
on the bottom plate upper surface 141a.
[0080] In contrast, the embodiment exemplarily shown in Figures 6A to 6D has one bowl 140
having a length smaller than the length of the bottom plate 16 and having a width
identical to the width of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110.
As shown in Figures 6A and 6B, said bowl 140 is arranged almost in the middle of the
rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110, which example is not restricting
the invention: The bowl 140 may be arranged also at any other conceivable place on
the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. As shown in Figure 6A specifically,
said bowl 140 comprises a substantially flat bottom plate 141 and side, front and
back walls 142, 143, 144, 145 extending upward from the bottom plate upper surface
141a and beveling, to the outer side, by an angle γ of between 2 and 15 °, relative
to a line perpendicular on the bottom plate upper surface 141a.
[0081] The embodiment exemplarily shown in Figures 7A to 7D has one bowl 140 having a length
and width identical to the length and width of the bottom plate 16 of the rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. As shown in Figure 7A specifically, said bowl
140 comprises a substantially flat bottom plate 141 and side, front and back walls
142, 143, 144, 145 extending upward from the bottom plate upper surface 141a and beveling,
to the outer side, by an angle γ of between 2 and 15 °, relative to a line perpendicular
on the bottom plate upper surface 141a.
[0082] The embodiment exemplarily shown in Figures 8A to 78D has two bowls 140, 140' having
a width identical to the width of the bottom plate 16 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape
equipment piece 110. Both bowls together have a length identical to the length of
the bottom plate 16 of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110. As
shown in Figure 8A specifically, said bowls 140, 140' each comprise a substantially
flat bottom plate 141 and side, front and back walls 142, 143, 144, 145 extending
upward from the bottom plate upper surface 141a and beveling, to the outer side, by
an angle γ of between 2 and 15 ° , relative to a line perpendicular on the bottom
plate upper surface 141a.
[0083] In further preferred embodiments of the modular food service equipment 1 of the present
invention, which preferred embodiments may be realized individually with single other
features of the invention or together with two or three or four or all other features
and which are specifically shown in Figures 5A, 5C, 5D, 6A, 6C, 6D, 7A, 7C, 7D, 8A,
8C, 8D, at least one of said (preferably rectangular) bowl(s) 140, 140', 140", preferably
all bowls 140, 140', 140", further comprises/comprise, below the lower surface of
the substantially flat bottom plate(s) 141, means 146 allowing a safe stand of the
substantially flat bottom plate(s) 141 of the bowl(s) 140, 140' on a support, e. g.
on the upper surface 16a of the rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 1 /
110. Such means 146 are known to a skilled person per se from food service equipment
of the prior art and may be selected from such known means by a skilled person, without
being restricted to a certain selection, in accordance with the requirements of the
case.
[0084] Such means 146 may be separate from the means and applied only for a certain situation
or opportunity or may be provided to the bottom plate 141 for the modular food service
equipment 1 of the invention in a manner integrally fixed to the plate 141 for the
modular food service equipment 1 during manufacture. In even more preferred embodiments,
such means 146 are made of substantially the same material as the bottom plate(s)
141 for the modular food service equipment 1 and integrally included into the bottom
plate(s) 141 for the modular food service equipment 1. In even further preferred embodiments,
such means may be provided with soft and/or flexible and/or anti-slip material parts
(e. g. made from a foam material and/or a rubber-like material) so as to allow a safe
stand of the bottom plate(s) 141 of the bowl(s) 140 without the risk of gliding, even
if the support below the bottom plate(s) 16 of the modular food service equipment
1 is/are inclined (e. g. during a turbulent flight).
[0085] In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the means 146 are made of the same
material as the bowl(s) 140, 140' and, hence, of the bottom plate(s) 141 for a modular
food service equipment 1 itself and are integral parts thereof due to manufacture.
[0086] In further preferred embodiments of the invention, which preferred embodiments may
be realized individually with single other features of the invention or together with
two or three or four or all other features, the bottom plate(s) 141 of the bowl(s)
140, 140' of the modular food service equipment 1 comprises/comprise at least one
supporting member 146, more preferably comprise(s) a plurality of supporting members
146', 146"", 146"', ..., below the lower surface of the plate 141 of the bowl(s) 140,
140' for the equipment 1. A skilled person well knows how to achieve the aim of a
safe stand of the plate(s) 141 of the bowl(s) 140, 140' for the modular food service
equipment 1 on a supporting surface by selecting appropriately the number, shape and
position(s) of such supporting members 146. As is well known, the aim will best be
achieved by having a plurality of such supporting members 146, 146', 146", 146"' of
identical shape applied to key positions below the lower surface of the plate 141
of the bowl(s) 140, 140'.
[0087] In one even more preferred embodiments of the invention, the plate(s) 141 of the
bowl(s) 140, 140' for said modular food service equipment 1 comprises / comprise supporting
members 146', 146", 146"', 146""..., more preferably of similar or even identical
size, at the corners of the lower side of the plate(s) 141 of the bowl(s) 140, 140'.
A skilled person may also consider at least one additional supporting member 146 in
the geometrical middle below such a rectangular bottom plate 141: Such a case is,
for example, shown in Figures 5A, 5C, 5D, 6A, 6C, 6D, 7A, 7C, 7D, 8A, 8C, 8D. Such
positioning of supporting members 146 provides the desired safe stand.
[0088] In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the bottom plate(s) 141 of the bowl(s)
140, 140' of the modular food service equipment 1 comprises/comprise supporting members
146', 146", 146"', ... extending longitudinally along longitudinal or lateral edges
or in the middle of the lower side of the bottom plate(s) 141. Supporting members
146 extending over a longer distance on the bottom side of the modular food service
equipment 1 of the invention provide a safe stand and, hence, are particularly preferred
and are exemplarily shown in Figures 7A, 7C and 7D.
[0089] In still one more embodiment of the invention also securing a safe stand of bowl(s)
140, 140' of the modular food service equipment 1 and of components thereof on a support,
supporting members 146', 146", ... are provided at the lower surface of the plate(s)
141 of the bowl(s) 140, 140', which extend at a rectangular or oval or semi-oval or
circular or semi-circular pattern on the lower side of a rectangular or an oval or
a circular bottom plate 141, in a manner similar to the embodiment shown in Figure
1 C for the rectangular bottom plate 16 described above.
[0090] In further preferred embodiments of the invention, which preferred embodiments may
be realized individually with single other features of the invention or together with
two or three or four or all other features, it is also possible that the modular food
service equipment 1 and is a rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 described
above, which is carrying at least one bowl 140 serving as a support or receptacle
for serving food and is carrying one plate 130 serving as a support for serving food.
[0091] For the latter embodiment, all the features described above for the combination rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 and the plate 130 and the combination rectangular
tablet plate-shape equipment piece 110 and the bowl 140 may be realized, e. g. handle,
support members etc., and, hence, are not again described for such a combination again.
Reference is, in this respect, made to the above detailed description.
[0092] The invention was in detail explained in the above description and shown in the accompanying
Figures broadly and exemplarily for a better understanding. It is, however, understood
that the description of preferred embodiments, and the reference to the Figures showing
such preferred embodiments is not to be construed to restrict the invention. The scope
of the invention is defined by the claims which follow.
1. A modular food service equipment (1), comprising
- a substantially flat bottom plate (16) extending in a longitudinal (L) and width
(W) direction;
- side, front and back walls (12, 13, 14, 15) extending upward from the bottom plate
upper surface (16a) and beveling, to the outer side, by an angle α of between 5 and
25 °, relative to a line perpendicular on the bottom plate upper surface (16a);
- said side, front and back walls (12, 13, 14, 15) passing into outer rims (11, 11',
11", 11"') extending in a plane parallel to, and slightly above, the bottom plate
upper surface (16a) and in a length and width allowing grasping and/or transporting
the modular food service equipment (1).
2. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in claim 1, which has an overall
rectangular, oval or round shape, preferably which has an overall rectangular shape.
3. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising,
below the bottom plate lower surface (16b), means (17) allowing a safe stand of the
equipment (1) on a support, preferably comprising at least one supporting member (17),
more preferably comprising a plurality of supporting members (17', 17", 17"', ...),
even more preferably comprising supporting members (17', 17", 17"', 17""...) at the
corners of the lower side of a rectangular bottom plate (16) or comprising supporting
members (17', 17", 17"', ...) extending longitudinally along longitudinal or lateral
edges or in the middle of the lower side of a rectangular bottom plate (16) or comprising
supporting members (17', 17", ...) extending at a rectangular or oval or semi-oval
or circular or semi-circular pattern on the lower side of a rectangular or an oval
or a circular bottom plate (16).
4. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 3,
wherein the side, front and back walls (12, 13, 14, 15) extend upward from the bottom
plate upper surface (16a) at a beveling angle α of between 5 and 20 ° to the outer
side, relative to a line perpendicular on the bottom plate upper surface (16a).
5. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 4,
wherein the outer rim (11) has a width, from the outer edge to the side wall edges
(12a, 13a, 14a, 15a) of between 10 and 40 mm, preferably between 15 and 35 mm, more
preferably wherein the rim (11) has a larger width at the front and back sides (11a,
11c) than at the left and right sides (11b, 11d).
6. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 5,
wherein a height, along a line perpendicular on the bottom plate upper surface (16a),
is between 2 and 15 mm, preferably between 5 and 10 mm, and/or wherein the height
of the supporting members, along a line perpendicular below the bottom plate lower
surface (16b), is between 1 and 5 mm, preferably between 2 and 4 mm.
7. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 6,
made of a material selected from the group consisting of porcelain, metal and metal
alloys, plastics, natural fibres, wood, bamboo and paper, optionally coated with a
suitable coating.
8. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 7,
which is a rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece (110) or which is an oval
or circular tablet plate-shape equipment piece (120).
9. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 8,
which is a rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece (110) carrying at least
one plate (130) of a material serving as a support for serving food, preferably carrying
at least one plate (130) made of a material selected from the group consisting of
porcelain, slate, plastics, natural fibres, wood, bamboo and paper, more preferably
carrying at least one rectangular plate (130) of a size fitting at least on the substantially
flat bottom plate (16) between the side, front and back walls (12, 13, 14, 15), even
more preferably carrying two rectangular plates (130', 130") of different or equal
size fitting together at least on the substantially flat bottom plate (16) between
the side, front and back walls (12, 13, 14, 15).
10. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in claim 9, wherein at least one
of said plate(s) (130, 130', 130") has a handle (131, 131', 131") extending laterally
to the outer side of said plate (130, 130', 130") corresponding to the side walls
(13, 15) and outer rims (11', 11"'), preferably extending as an outer wall (131a,
131'a) beveling, to the outer side, by an angle β of between 2 and 15 °, relative
to a line perpendicular on the upper surface of the plate (130) and passing into outer
rims (131b, 131'b) extending in a plane parallel to, and slightly above, the upper
surface of the plate (130) and in a length and width allowing grasping and/or transporting
said plate(s) (130).
11. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in claim 9 or claim 10, wherein
the plate(s) (130) comprise, below the lower surface of the plate (130), means (132)
allowing a safe stand of the plate (130) on said rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment
piece (110), preferably comprise at least one supporting member (132), more preferably
comprise a plurality of supporting members (132', 132", 132"', ...), even more preferably
comprise supporting members (132', 132", 132"', 132""...) at the corners of the lower
surface of said plate(s) (130) or comprise supporting members (132', 132", 132"',
...) extending longitudinally along longitudinal or lateral edges or in the middle
of the lower surface of said plate(s) (130) or comprise supporting members (132',
132", ...) extending at a rectangular or oval or semi-oval or circular or semi-circular
pattern on the lower surface of said plate(s) (130).
12. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 8,
which is a rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment piece (110) carrying at least
one bowl (140) for serving food, preferably carrying one bowl (140) made of a material
selected from the group consisting of porcelain, plastics, natural fibres, wood, bamboo
and paper, more preferably carrying at least one rectangular bowl (140) of a size
fitting at least on the substantially flat bottom plate (16) between the side, front
and back walls (12, 13, 14, 15), even more preferably carrying two rectangular bowls
(140', 140") of different or equal size and fitting together at least on the substantially
flat bottom plate (16) between the side, front and back walls (12, 13, 14, 15).
13. The modular food service equipment (1) as claimed in claim 12, wherein the rectangular
bowl/bowls (140, 140', 140") comprise a substantially flat bottom plate (141) and
side, front and back walls (142, 143, 144, 145) extending upward from the bottom plate
upper surface (141a) and beveling, to the outer side, by an angle γ of between 2 and
15 °, relative to a line perpendicular on the bottom plate upper surface (141a); and
optionally, below the bottom plate lower surface (141b), means (146) allowing a safe
stand of the bowl(s) (140, 140', 140") on said rectangular tablet plate-shape equipment
piece (110), preferably comprising at least one supporting member (146), more preferably
comprising a plurality of supporting members (146', 146", 146"', ...), even more preferably
comprising four or five or six or seven supporting members (146', 146", 146"', 146""...)
at the corners and, optionally, at an imaginary crossing point between the corners
of the lower side of said rectangular bottom plate (141).